2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(五)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 17　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(五) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Green School, we survey(调查) 300 children on what sports they like. 100 children are from the ages of 7-9, 100 are from 10-12 and 100 are from 13-16. Here are their answers: 1. How many children from the ages of 10-12 like soccer? A. 50. B. 25. C. 75. D. 60. 2. Which age group of children dislikes basketball the most? A. Ages 7-9. B. Ages 10-12. C. Ages 13-16. D. Ages 10-16. 3. What sport do most children like according to this chart? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Soccer. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. 75 children from the ages of 10-12 like soccer. B. Only children aged 13-16 don􀆳t like tennis. C. The number of children who like tennis is the smallest. D. All the children that were surveyed don􀆳t like basketball. B Do you know how to communicate with the people who are in a bad mood(情绪)? 16 years ago, I learned an important lesson of my life from a taxi driver. That day, I left for the airport by taxi. We were driving in the right lane when a black car suddenly jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(刹车) and the tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise. At that moment, our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car! I was scared. But then I couldn􀆳t believe what happened next. The driver of the black car who almost caused a big accident, shook his head and shouted at us. What surprised me more was that my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy kindly. So I asked him, “Why did you do that? This guy almost sent us to the hospital!” He explained that many people are like “garbage trucks”. They run around with anger, frustration, and disappointment. As their garbage piles up(堆积), they need to throw it away. When someone wants to throw it at you, don􀆳t take it personally. Instead, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You􀆳ll be happier because of what you did. That really got me thinking: how often do I let “garbage trucks” run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it onto other people—at work, at home or on the streets? It was that day I made a decision: “I􀆳m no longer going to do it. ” 5. How does the writer start the text? 　 A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a comparison. 6. 创新考法·情绪变化 How did the writer􀆳s feelings change? A. Scared→Surprised→Calm B. Surprised→Scared→Calm C. Happy→Calm→Scared D. Surprised→Calm→Happy 7. What does the underlined word “ frustration” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprise. B. Excitement. C. Sadness. D. Happiness. 8. According to the text, we know “garbage trucks” refer to “　 　 　 　 ” . A. people who drive cars too fast B. people who are in a bad mood C. people who are cleaning rubbish D. people who work on the streets 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 18　 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you􀆳ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It􀆳s called ChatGPT. A US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It􀆳s one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. However, if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those created by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition(定义) of art. The robot is trained using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up the Internet􀆳s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve. 9. The writer uses the cat􀆳s story in Paragraph 1 to 　 　 　 　 . A. show what a robot cat can do B. tell what bedtime story Max likes C. show why cats can go to space D. show that robots can write stories 10. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Max. B. ChatGPT. C. The star. D. OpenAI. 11. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. A UK company made it. B. It can sing different kinds of songs. C. It is the biggest kind of AI. D. It writes faster than human writers. 12. What􀆳s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How people feel about robot writing. B. The problems that may come with AI writing. C. How a robot learns to write like humans. D. Why AI can help people solve problems. D New rules and standards of behavior for middle school students have come out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won􀆳t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don􀆳t dye(给……染色) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. 　 ▲　 Have you ever copied others􀆳 work during an exam? Don􀆳t do it again. That􀆳s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don􀆳t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care about others. People attach great importance to Bird-Loving Week in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? If so, you should join! That way, you can learn more about birds and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the Internet carefully. Try to keep away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to the new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day. Don􀆳t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 13. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. 创新考法·句子还原 What can be put in the blank “　 ▲　 ” in Paragraph 2? A. Always tell the truth. B. Don􀆳t copy others􀆳 work. C. Never play computer games. D. Do your homework carefully. 15. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the text? 　 A. Don􀆳t Cheat in the Exam B. The Most Excellent Teachers C. Help Protect the Animals D. Some New Standards of Behavior 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 19　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中 有一个多余的选项。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things. 　 17　 In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collections at home until they got too big or until they died. 　 18　 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the main collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum􀆳s collections are on display. Most of them are stored away or used for research. 　 19 　 When looking at showcases (展柜), visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city􀆳s Viking settlement(移民点) is recreated. 　 20　 Historical accuracy(准确性) is important but so is entertainment ( 娱乐). Museums must compete for people􀆳s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. A. And then they were given to a museum. B. None of them want to have an experience there. C. The collections include stamps, postcards or other things. D. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. E. And people can experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The birds of the air agreed that the eagle (鹰) was the strongest and the most beautiful of them all. “Look! How 　 21　 his wings(翅膀) are!” one bird shouted as the eagle 　 22　 overhead. “The sun was covered by his wings when he 　 23　 !” said the other bird in a high voice. However, not all the birds 　 24　 that the eagle was the best. “ I believe that I􀆳m the same as him in every way. The eagle has strong wings. And I believe my 　 25　 are as good as hers,” the crow(乌鸦) said proudly. The crow stretched(伸展) his wings out as far as possible. “Look! They are as wide as the eagle􀆳s!” The other birds laughed at what he said. One day, the crow saw the eagle catch a little 　 26　 and carry it away. The crow thought he could also do that 　 27　 . When he landed on a big sheep and 　 28　 his feet into the sheep􀆳s wool, he found that his feet were tangled(纠缠) in the sheep􀆳s wool. Then the 　 29　 threw a stone at him. It made him scared. The bird tried to get away from the sheep and finally managed to make himself 　 30　 ! At last, he flew away. He realized that everyone should always know his abilities. 21. A. wide B. safe C. small D. tall 22. A. tasted B. went C. flew D. walked 23. A. took off B. passed by C. stood up D. fell down 24. A. refused　 B. promised C. wanted D. agreed 25. A. eyes B. wings C. legs D. hands 26. A. fish B. chicken C. sheep D. duck 27. A. easily B. badly C. slowly D. happily 28. A. stuck B. put C. made D. threw 29. A. keeper B. leader C. actor D. visitor 30. A. happy B. relaxed C. free D. strong 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 20　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、连贯。 传统文化 The Grand Canal(大运河) is a huge waterway system in China. It is the 　 31　 ( long) man-made waterway in the world. It was 　 32 　 ( one) built in 486 BC and about 1,800 km long. Much archaeological(考古的) work has been started 　 33　 (protect) the cultural sites(文化遗址) along the Grand Canal. Since 2021, 102 archaeological projects have been started, covering 　 34　 area of about 100,000 square meters. At the 2022 Beijing Canal Cultural Festival, Chen Mingjie said that a number of new 　 35 　 (discover) had been made. Chen is the director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(北京市文 物局). “The workers 　 36　 ( find) wooden and bamboo ships from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was the first time that such things had been found in Beijing,” said Chen. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing 　 37　 Hangzhou. It served as a 　 38 　 ( real) important transportation way in ancient China. The north end of the Grand Canal is in Tongzhou. In ancient times, food 　 39　 (carry) to China􀆳s capital from there. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei were opened to the public at the same time. 　 40　 people can have the chance to experience the world-famous waterway. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you live in an area where there is snow in winter? If you do, you may experience blizzards(暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. So, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. What to do before the blizzards? Paying attention to the weather report can help you know the coming of blizzards earlier. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won􀆳t get hurt if your house is damaged(毁坏) by heavy snow. What to do when the blizzards come? If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don􀆳t go to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you􀆳d better wear proper shoes to stop you from falling down. Besides, be careful of power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic knowledge about blizzards, and you need to keep them in your mind. Protect yourself well during blizzards. 41. Where can we know the coming of blizzards earlier? 　 42. Why can􀆳t we go to clean the snow when the snowstorms come? 　 43. How can we use the coal for heating correctly? 　 44. What will you do if you meet someone who is struggling in the water? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,下个月初将会有一个外国代表团来你校访问,学校现需要招募一批志愿者,你想成为 其中的一名,请用英语给学校组委会写一封自荐信。 要点如下: (1)擅长英语,口语很棒; (2)性格外向,乐于助人; (3)有志愿者工作经验。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇:charity sale event 慈善义卖活动;delegation 代表团 Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hui, a student from Grade 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 I would be very grateful if you give me this chance. I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语(五) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(五) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(五) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hui, a student from Grade 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I would be very grateful if you give me this chance. I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗压 力的四个行之有效的步骤，同时强调了首先需要找出问题所在。 １７．Ａ　【解析】后文内容说当你需要帮助时，要向那些关心你 的人寻求帮助，可知此处是说要寻求帮助。Ａ项“获取帮 助”符合语境。 １８．Ｅ　【解析】根据小标题“Ｄｏｎｔｔａｋｅｉｔｏｕｔｏｎｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ．”可 知，当有压力和感到沮丧时，不要拿自己出气，而是要主动 寻求帮助，帮助自己摆脱困境。选项 Ｅ“请求别人帮助你 渡过难关。”符合语境。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】本段小标题谈到要尽量解决问题，故此处应是 表示首先要找出这个问题是什么。选项 Ｃ“你需要弄清楚 问题是什么。”符合语境。 ２０．Ｄ　【解析】根据上一句可知，压力确实会消失，尤其是当你 弄清楚问题并开始努力解决它时。说明以上步骤可以解决 压力问题。选项 Ｄ“这些步骤并不是魔法，但它们确实有 效。”符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。文章主要通过讲述猎人 和孔雀、乌龟之间发生的事情告诉我们，做人不要太贪婪，否则 最终会一无所获。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据后面句子“Ｔｈｅｈｕｎｔｅｒａｇｒｅｅｄ．”可知此处表 示孔雀请求猎人允许他和好朋友告别。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】ｓｈｏｕｔｅｄａｔ对……喊叫；ｇａｖｅｕｐ放弃；ｃａｒｅｄｆｏｒ 关心；ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄａｂｏｕｔ担心。根据句意可知此处指猎人对乌 龟喊道。 ２３．Ｃ　【解析】根据下文中的“ａｂｉｇｐｅａｒｌ”可知此处是指礼物。 ２４．Ｂ　【解析】根据上文“Ｔｈｅｎｈｅｔｏｏｋｔｈｅｐｅａｃｏｃｋｔｏｔｈｅｓｉｄｅｏｆ ｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒ”可知此处表示乌龟跳入河里。 ２５．Ｂ　【解析】根据语境并结合上文可知，此处表示猎人要求 乌龟给他另外一颗大珍珠，否则他就会再次抓住孔雀。 ２６．Ａ　【解析】根据“ｓｏｈｅｗａｓｎｔｗｏｒｉｅｄａｔａｌ”可知此处是指 孔雀到了安全的地方。 ２７．Ｂ　【解析】根据后文“ｇｉｖｅｉｔｔｏｔｈｅｔｏｒｔｏｉｓｅ”可知，此处是指 还回那颗珍珠。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指猎人想了 几分钟。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示乌龟对猎 人说自己不会愚蠢到再给他第二颗。 ３０．Ａ　【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，猎人最后意识到是 他的贪婪让自己失去了所有。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春联文化 的起源及含义，并通过作者的自身经历来感叹春联文化的博大 精深。 ３１．ｗｉｓｈｅｓ　【解析】此处表泛指，且空前无任何表示数量的限 定词，故用名词复数。 ３２．Ｔｈｅ　【解析】根据句意可知，此处特指贴春联这一传统。 ３３．ａｒｅｗｒｉｔｅｎ　【解析】根据空处句可知，春联被写在红纸上， 此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，故 ｂｅ动词用ａｒｅ。 ３４．ｗｉｔｈ　【解析】ｂｅｂｕｓｙｗｉｔｈｓｔｈ．忙于做某事，为固定搭配。 ３５．ｕｓ　【解析】介词后接人称代词宾格。 ３６．ｏｌｄｅｒ　【解析】根据“Ｌａｔｅｒ”可知，此处表示作者长大些，需 用形容词比较级。 ３７．ｔｏｔｅａｃｈ　【解析】ａｓｋｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．请求某人做某事。 ３８．ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ　【解析】根据空后主句可知，此处时态为一般过 去时。 ３９．ｒａｐｉｄｌｙ　【解析】根据空前词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。 ４０．ａｎｄ　【解析】根据空后系动词 ａｒｅ可知，此处主语为复数， 用ａｎｄ连接。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋 友林飞的影响下，通过网络视频锻炼身体的故事。 ４１．Ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｏｕｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｎｌｉｎｅｖｉｄｅｏｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句可知答案。 ４２．Ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｂｅｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｏｎｅｉｎｐｅｒｓｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｂｅｌｅｓｓｗｉｌｉｎｇ ｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｕｔｔｏｙｏｕｒｂｅｓｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四 段第一句可知答案。 ４３．Ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌａｎｄｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ．　　【解析】细节理解题。根 据最后一段第二句可知答案。 ４４．Ｙｅｓ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅＩｆｅｅｌｆｒｅｅａｎｄｒｅｌａｘｅｄｗｈｅｎＩｆｏｌｏｗｏｎｌｉｎｅ ｖｉｄｅｏｓｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｕｔ．Ｉｔｄｏｅｓｎｔｃｏｓｔｍｏｎｅｙａｎｄｓａｖｅｓｍｙｔｉｍｅ．Ｉ ｃａｎｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｔａｎｙｔｉｍｅ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 　　Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｔｈａｎｋｏｕｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓ．ＳｉｎｃｅＩｗａｓ ｂｏｒｎ，ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｍｅａｌｔｈｅｉｒｌｏｖｅａｎｄｃａｒｅ．Ｔｈｅｙｎｅｖｅｒ ｅｘｐｅｃｔａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｉｎｒｅｔｕｒｎ．Ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｒａｉｓｅｍｅｕｐ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅｃａｒｅ ｏｆｍｅｃａｒｅｆｕｌｙａｎｄｐａｔｉｅｎｔｌｙ． Ｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ，Ｉｗａｓｃｈｏｓｅｎｔｏｔａｋｅｐａｒｔｉｎａｓｐｅｅｃｈｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｉ ｆｅｌｔｖｅｒｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓ．Ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｍｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｆｏｒｉｔ．Ｔｈｅｙ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄｍｅｔｏｂｅｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔａｎｄｔｏｌｄｍｅｎｏｔｔｏｃａｒｅｍｕｃｈａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔ．Ｔｈｅｙｓａｉｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｗａｓｍｏｒｅｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ． Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｈｅｌｐ，Ｉｄｉｄｖｅｒｙｗｅｌｔｈａｔｔｉｍｅ．Ｉｆｅｌｔｈａｐｐｙａｎｄｐｒｏｕｄ． Ｉｎａｗｏｒｄ，Ｉａｍｇｒａｔｅｆｕｌｔｏｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｇｉｖｉｎｇｍｅｓｏｍｕｃｈ                                                      ｈｅｌｐ．Ｉｗｉｌｌｏｖｅｔｈｅｍｆｏｒｅｖｅｒ． ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（五） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解 （共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＣＡＣ　５～８ＢＡＣＢ　９～１２ＤＢＤＢ　１３～１６ＢＡＢＤ 第二节　１７～２０ＣＡＤＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＡＣＢＤＢ　２６～３０ＣＡＡＡＣ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ　３２．ｆｉｒｓｔ　３３．ｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ　３４．ａｎ　 ３５．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｉｅｓ　３６．ｆｏｕｎｄ　３７．ｗｉｔｈ　３８．ｒｅａｌｙ　３９．ｗａｓｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　４０．Ｓｏ ９ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｒｅｐｏｒｔ． ４２．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｗｅｍａｙｌｏｓｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ． ４３．Ｂｙｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗｓｏｐｅｎ． ４４．Ｉｗｉｌｋｅｅｐｃａｌｍａｔｆｉｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｎｃａｌ１１９ａｔｏｎｃｅ．ＡｎｄＩｌｔｈｒｏｗａｒｏｐｅｏｒｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｆｌｏａｔｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｎｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ．ＭｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅＩｍｕｓｔｂｅｓａｆｅｆｉｒｓｔ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１１ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格林学校对 学生喜欢什么运动做的调查结果。 １．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，１０－１２岁的有６０ 名学生喜欢足球。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，１３－１６岁的学生最 不喜欢篮球。 ３．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，大部分学生喜欢乒 乓球。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中 ｔｅｎｎｉｓ的数据可知 Ｃ 项正确。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐出 租车时发生了一段不愉快的经历，然而出租车司机的话让作者 学会了如何与心情不好的人相处。 ５．Ｂ　【解析】开篇方式题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者是通 过提问开始这篇文章的。 ６．Ａ　【解析】情绪变化题。根据第二段第五、八句和第四段第 一句可知，作者的情绪变化应该是：害怕→吃惊→平静。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句并结合并列连 词ａｎｄ连接的其他两个单词ａｎｇｅｒ和ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ可推断， ｆｒｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ应该也是负面情绪。 ８．Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，出租车司 机把有坏情绪的人比作垃圾车，这意味着有坏情绪的人是垃 圾车。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能写故 事的智能机器人。 ９．Ｄ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第四 句可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍这个能写故事的机 器人。 １０．Ｂ　【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第二句至第四句可 知，画线部分Ｉｔ指前文提到的ＣｈａｔＧＰＴ。 １１．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知，它写得 比人类快。 １２．Ｂ　【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，本段 主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些新的中 学生规则和行为标准。 １３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至第五段的内容可知文 中提到了四项新规则。 １４．Ａ　【解析】句子还原题。根据第二段第三、四句可推知不 能骗人，故此处应是敢于讲真话。 １５．Ｂ　【解析】文章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二、三、四、五 段分别讲了四条新规则，故文章为“总分”结构。 １６．Ｄ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 一些新的中学生规则和行为标准。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物 馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。 １７．Ｃ　【解析】根据前句提到收集东西，Ｃ项“收藏品包括邮 票、明信片或其他东西。”符合语境。 １８．Ａ　【解析】根据空前句可知富人旅行并收集植物、历史文 物和艺术品并将其收藏，直到他们去世。Ａ项“之后这些藏 品会被送到博物馆。”符合语境。 １９．Ｄ　【解析】根据空后说到游客在参观展柜时的体验，可知 此处要引出游客来博物馆参观。Ｄ项“许多博物馆都很热 闹，吸引了许多游客。”符合语境。 ２０．Ｅ　【解析】根据空前句可知移民点被重建，所以人们能够 体验老城镇的生活，Ｅ项“人们可以体验到老城区的景象、 声音和气味。”符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群鸟赞 美并羡慕雄鹰，而乌鸦认为自己和它不相上下，然而事实并非 如此。这个故事告诉我们要正确地认识自己，不要自以为是。 ２１．Ａ　【解析】根据语境并结合生活常识可知，此处表示宽的。 ２２．Ｃ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示老鹰飞过 头顶。 ２３．Ｂ　【解析】ｔｏｏｋｏｆ起飞；ｐａｓｓｅｄｂｙ经过；ｓｔｏｏｄｕｐ起立；ｆｅｌ ｄｏｗｎ掉下来。根据句意可知，此处表示鹰飞过时，太阳被 其翅膀遮住，ｐａｓｓｅｄｂｙ符合语境。 ２４．Ｄ　【解析】根据空后乌鸦所说的话可推知，此处表示并不 是所有鸟儿都赞同。 ２５．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｔｈｅｅａｇｌｅｈａｓｓｔｒｏｎｇｗｉｎｇｓ”可知，此处表示 乌鸦认为自己也有老鹰那般强壮的翅膀。 ２６．Ｃ　【解析】根据下文“ｈｅｌａｎｄｅｄｏｎａｂｉｇｓｈｅｅｐ”可知，此处 指鹰抓住了绵羊                                                        。 ０１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２７．Ａ　【解析】根据上文可知，乌鸦认为自己不比老鹰差，所以 他觉得自己也能轻松抓到羊，故此处表示容易地。 ２８．Ａ　【解析】根据空后句可知，此处指乌鸦学老鹰用爪子抓 绵羊。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处为养羊的人朝 乌鸦扔了个石头。 ３０．Ｃ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指乌鸦成功让 自己从羊身上脱身。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的水 利工程———京杭大运河的历史和现今的情况。 ３１．ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ　【解析】根据空前定冠词 ｔｈｅ和后面的给定范围可 知，此处需用形容词最高级。 ３２．ｆｉｒｓｔ　【解析】根据句意可知此处表示长城最早建于公元 ４８６年，应用序数词，表示“第一次”。 ３３．ｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ　【解析】根据句意可知，此处应填不定式作目的 状语。 ３４．ａｎ　【解析】此处表示占地１０万平方公里，ａｒｅａ以元音音素 开头，故填ａｎ。 ３５．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｉｅｓ　【解析】根据空前短语 ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆ可知，此处 需用名词复数。 ３６．ｆｏｕｎｄ　【解析】根据句意并结合ｗａｓ可知，此处为一般过去 时，故填动词过去式。 ３７．ｗｉｔｈ　【解析】ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔ爥ｗｉｔｈ爥 将……与……连接起来，为 固定搭配。 ３８．ｒｅａｌｙ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处需要副词修饰形容 词ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ。 ３９．ｗａｓｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处为一般过去 时的被动语态。 ４０．Ｓｏ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可 知，此处表示大运河对公众开放了，所以人们有机会领略这 举世闻名的水路。故填Ｓｏ。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暴风雪及 人们遇到暴风雪天气时应该如何保护自己。文章告诉我们要 提前做好准备，增强安全保护意识。 ４１．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｒｅｐｏｒｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第二句可知答案。 ４２．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｗｅｍａｙｌｏｓｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ．　【解析】细节理解题。根 据第三段第三句可知答案。 ４３．Ｂｙｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗｓｏｐｅｎ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据 第三段第五句可知答案。 ４４．Ｉｗｉｌｋｅｅｐｃａｌｍａｔｆｉｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｎｃａｌ１１９ａｔｏｎｃｅ．ＡｎｄＩｌ ｔｈｒｏｗａｒｏｐｅｏｒｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｆｌｏａｔｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｎｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ．ＭｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅＩｍｕｓｔｂｅｓａｆｅｆｉｒｓｔ．（言之有理，言之有物 即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＳｉｒ／Ｍａｄａｍ， ＩａｍＬｉＨｕｉ，ａｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｆｒｏｍＧｒａｄｅ８．Ｉｍｇｌａｄｔｏｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｄｅｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎｗｉｌｖｉｓｉｔｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｎｅｘｔｍｏｎｔｈ．Ｉｍｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ ｔｏａｐｐｌｙｔｏｂｅａｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ． Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，ＩｍｇｏｏｄａｔＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ，ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙｓｐｏｋｅｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ，ｓｏＩ ｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｆｌｕｅｎｔｌｙｗｉｔｈｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，Ｉａｍａｎ ｏｕｔｇｏｉｎｇｂｏｙａｎｄＩｍｒｅａｄｙｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｔｈｅｒｓ．ＳｏＩｃａｎｇｅｔｏｎｗｅｌｗｉｔｈ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ．Ｌａｓｔｂｕｔｎｏｔｌｅａｓｔ，Ｉｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｉｎｍｙ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ，ｓｏＩｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓ．Ｉｍａｌｓｏａ ｔｅａｍｐｌａｙｅｒ，ａｎｄＩｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｗｏｒｋｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｂｅｔｅｒｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓｉｎ ａｔｅａｍ． Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｖｅｒｙｇｒａｔｅｆｕｌｉｆｙｏｕｇｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｉｓｃｈａｎｃｅ．Ｉｍ ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                                          ＬｉＨｕｉ ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（六） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＢＣＡＤ　５～８ＣＡＤＢ　９～１２ＡＢＢＢ　１３～１６ＡＢＢＤ　 第二节　１７～２０ＢＥＡＤ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＣＢＣ　２６～３０ＢＡＡＣＡ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｏｆ　３２．ａ　３３．ｔｏｓｔｕｄｙ　３４．ｂｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ　３５．ｂｅｔｅｒ　３６．ｙｏｕｒ　３７．ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｓ　 ３８．ｅａｓｉｌｙ　３９．ａｎｄ　４０．ｍａｋｅｓ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｆｒｏｍａｇｅｏｆｆｏｕｒｔｏｓｅｖｅｎ． ４２．Ｔｏｓｈｏｗｔｈｅｉｒｄｅｅｐｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ． ４３．Ｔｈｅｙｒａｎｇａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｂｅｌｔｏｓｔａｒｔａｎｅｗｔｅｒｍ． ４４．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅａｓｔｅｐｉｎｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇ ｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｔｈａｔｍｏｍｅｎｔ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１３ １１