2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(四)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 13　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(四) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Food-tasting Hall Opening time: 3: 00 p. m. - 10: 00 p. m. Notice: Don􀆳t take your own food. If you take any, please put it outside the hall. Price: ￥ 80 for everyone. Telephone: 705-9318. Cake-making Shop Opening time: 8:00 a. m. -8:00 p. m. Main activity: Make cakes by yourself. Price: ￥ 50 for an adult, ￥ 20 for a kid under 12. Notice: Finish a cake within 3 hours. Telephone: 723-1895. Fish-frying Corner Opening time: 8:00 a. m. -11: 00 a. m. Main activity: fry fish Notice: You must bring fish yourself. Price: Free. Telephone: 752-3016. E-mail: fish@ cofry. com. Rice-cooking Street Opening time: 2:00 p. m. -6:00 p. m. Main activity: Cook rice in your favorite way. Notice: You needn􀆳t bring food. Price: ￥ 30 for everyone. Telephone: 752-3198. 1. How much should a 10-year-old boy pay if he goes to the Cake-making Shop? A. ￥ 80. B. ￥ 50. C. ￥ 30. D. ￥ 20. 2. What can we know from Fish-frying Corner? A. We need to bring fish there ourselves. B. It􀆳s not allowed to take any food. C. We can make cakes by ourselves there. D. Its phone number is 705-9318. 3. The Rice-cooking Street opens for 　 　 　 　 　 a day. A. two hours B. four hours C. seven hours D. twelve hours 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? 　 A. Food. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. B I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion􀆳s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛). The fourth lion drowns(淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination (决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid(生动的) pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend(推荐) it! 5. What is A Lion􀆳s Traveling mainly about? A. How to survive in the wild. B. How to be a lion king. C. The adventures of five lions. D. The fights among lions. 6. What does the underlined word “ it” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. The youngest lion. B. The book. C. The rhino. D. The picture. 7. What does the writer learn from the book? A. What brings passion to life. B. How to make friends and treat them. C. We should beat people who challenge us. D. We should face up to difficulties and be better selves. 8. 创新考法·观点态度 How does the writer like the book? A. It􀆳s famous. B. It􀆳s boring. C. It􀆳s worth reading. D. It􀆳s classical. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 14　 C Learning to speak English fluently is nowhere near as hard as you imagine it to be. It isn􀆳t out of reach for average learners if they learn English in the right way. Here are several ways to pass spoken English exams. Forget about perfect grammar. Perfect grammar is important if you plan to write in a language. For speaking a language fluently, it􀆳s not so important. Learn the basics of the sentence structure and that􀆳s all you need. Remember you are aiming to speak the language fluently, not write it perfectly. Play English word games. You can play games—anything that gets you thinking about English words and their meanings. If your friends aren􀆳t interested in English and don􀆳t want to play with you, there are lots of ways to play online against a real opponent(对手) or a computer. Concentrate on reading. Rather than reading textbooks, focus on reading novels. You􀆳re much more likely to continue to push yourself if you enjoy the material you􀆳re reading. Start with children􀆳s books and work up to more difficult pieces. A great starting point for adult literature(文学) is to find a copy of your favorite book in English. Since you have already known the general idea of the story, you can use that basic understandings to work out what the words and phrases you􀆳re reading mean. Make English a part of your daily life. Speak English whenever you can, think in English, listen to English music and read English articles. This will keep your English skills at the forefront(处于领先地位) of your mind. 9. What suggestion does the writer give us about reading? A. Reading textbooks. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading novels. D. Reading newspapers. 10. How can we get the meanings of words and phrases according to the writer? A. Look up dictionaries. B. Guess by basic understandings. C. Guess by known details. D. Ask your English teacher. 11. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Why spoken English is important. B. Why we should improve spoken English. C. How to speak English fluently. D. How to pass the spoken English exams. D 热点信息 The 31st FISU World University Games(大运会), which was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on July 28th and ended on August 8th in 2023, is a big sports event around the world. “Rong Bao”, as the mascot (吉祥物) of the Games, plays an important role in promoting (推广) the Games. It means “Treasure of Chengdu” in English. The designer of “Rong Bao” is Zhang Xiaojun, a famous cartoon designer in China. And Chengdu is also the hometown of the pandas, so the mascot comes from a panda named Zhi Ma. The mascot “Rong Bao” is a smiling cartoon panda. It is running happily with a torch(火炬). And the panda􀆳s face is printed in the style of Sichuan Opera face, and the ears, eyes, and tail also seem to be in flames(火焰). The fire has a very special meaning for people in Chengdu. Firstly, Chengdu has lots of tasty and delicious food. Without fire, we couldn􀆳t enjoy this kind of Chengdu cuisine. So fire is of great importance for Chengdu. What􀆳s more, it is the symbol of Sichuan Opera, an intangible cultural heritage craft(非遗手艺), and we can see some amazing opera shows with fire. All the things leave good feelings to foreigners. At last, it passes the warmth of Chengdu to others. It means the friendliness of Chengdu people and all the people are welcomed in China. “Rong Bao” stands for youth and energy, so it􀆳s quite popular with Chinese and foreigners. Do you want to have such a special mascot? 13. When did FISU World University Games start? A. On July 28th. B. On August 8th. C. On August 20th. D. On August 31st. 14. What does “Rong Bao” look like? A. He has no ears. B. He looks like a smiling rabbit. C. His tail is on fire. D. He has a torch in his hand. 15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean in Chinese? A. 零食 B. 菜肴 C. 甜品 D. 饮料 16. Why is Rong Bao popular with people around the world? A. Because it stands for youth and energy. B. Because it is a cartoon panda. C. Because it is a symbol of Sichuan Opera. D. Because it seems to be in flames. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 15　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中 有一个多余的选项。 Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming(尖叫) or hitting someone don􀆳t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. Try taking these four steps the next time when you are stressed. 　 17　 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. And don􀆳t forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Don􀆳t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that􀆳s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people willing to help you. Don􀆳t take it out on yourself. 　 18　 Try to solve the problem. After you􀆳re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it􀆳s time to get down to business. 　 19　 Even if you can􀆳t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive(积极乐观的) . Most stress lasts only for a short time. Remember, stress does go away, especially when you find out the problem and start working on solving it. 　 20　 And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you􀆳ll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. A. Get support. B. Then find a way to calm down. C. You need to find out what the problem is. D. These steps aren􀆳t magic, but they do work. E. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the difficult situation. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a hunter caught a peacock(孔雀) and was going to sell him. The peacock asked the hunter to 　 21　 him to say goodbye to his friend—a tortoise(龟). The hunter agreed. Then he took the peacock to the side of the river and 　 22　 the tortoise, “I􀆳ll take your friend home, but he wants to say goodbye to you. ” The tortoise appeared and asked the hunter to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice 　 23　 , will you let my friend go?” “Of course,” answered the hunter. The tortoise jumped into the 　 24　 and then he took a big pearl(珍珠) out. The hunter was so happy that he let the peacock go. A few days later, the hunter came back. He told the tortoise that he would 　 25　 the peacock again unless he got him another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock had gone to a 　 26　 place so he wasn􀆳t worried at all. “Well,” said the tortoise, “ please 　 27　 the pearl that I gave to you and I will come back with two. ” The hunter thought for several 　 28　 and gave it to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so 　 29　 to take one and give you two!” The hunter 　 30　 knew it was his greed(贪婪) that made him lose everything. 21. A. warn B. allow C. tell D. remind 22. A. shouted at B. gave up C. cared for D. worried about 23. A. food B. drink C. gift D. box 24. A. lake B. river C. pool D. ocean 25. A. refuse B. catch C. call D. kill 26. A. safe B. dangerous C. warm D. cold 27. A. sell B. return C. buy D. throw 28. A. weeks B. months C. minutes D. years 29. A. stupid B. relaxed C. tired D. kind 30. A. finally B. easily C. clearly D. heavily 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 16　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、连贯。 传统文化 Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets(春联) stand for people􀆳s 　 31　 (wish) for a happier life in the coming year. 　 32 　 tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back(追溯) to hundreds of years ago. The couplets 　 33 　 ( write) on red paper. They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy 　 34　 all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. I remember when I was a little kid, my mother always asked me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for 　 35 　 ( we). When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these wonderful works. Later when I was getting 　 36 　 ( old), my parents encouraged me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people 　 37 　 ( teach) me some skills. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family 　 38　 (visit) relatives during the Spring Festival, I was always the first to collect the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words, and they send good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity(长寿)”. Nowadays as the science and technology is developing 　 39　 ( rapid), couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper 　 40 　 black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Working Out Through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” he said. With his example, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first choose proper programs or videos. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight(前景) into what you can expect. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy. ” With her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I􀆳m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. In which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 　 42. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 　 43. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? 　 44. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,你校英文报正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。 请你参考所给提示,用英语 写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下: (1)感谢的原因; (2)最难忘的事; (3)你的感受。 注意: (1)词数为 80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 I think it􀆳s important for us to thank our parents. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（四） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＡＢＡ　５～８ＣＢＤＣ　９～１２ＣＢＣＤ　１３～１６ＡＤＢＡ　 第二节　１７～２０ＡＥＣＤ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＣＢＢ　２６～３０ＡＢＣＡＡ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｗｉｓｈｅｓ　３２．Ｔｈｅ　３３．ａｒｅｗｒｉｔｅｎ　３４．ｗｉｔｈ　３５．ｕｓ　３６．ｏｌｄｅｒ　３７．ｔｏｔｅａｃｈ　３８．ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ　３９．ｒａｐｉｄｌｙ　４０．ａｎｄ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｏｕｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｎｌｉｎｅｖｉｄｅｏｓ． ４２．Ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｂｅｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｏｎｅｉｎｐｅｒｓｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｂｅｌｅｓｓｗｉｌｉｎｇｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｕｔｔｏｙｏｕｒｂｅｓｔ． ４３．Ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌａｎｄｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ． ４４．Ｙｅｓ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅＩｆｅｅｌｆｒｅｅａｎｄｒｅｌａｘｅｄｗｈｅｎＩｆｏｌｏｗｏｎｌｉｎｅｖｉｄｅｏｓｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｕｔ．Ｉｔｄｏｅｓｎｔｃｏｓｔｍｏｎｅｙａｎｄｓａｖｅｓｍｙｔｉｍｅ．Ｉｃａｎ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｔａｎｙｔｉｍｅ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ９ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四张美食店 的海报。 １．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“￥２０ｆｏｒａｋｉｄｕｎｄｅｒ１２．”可 知，１０岁的小男孩去蛋糕店，他应该付２０元。 ２．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｎｏｔｉｃｅ：Ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｂｒｉｎｇｆｉｓｈ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ．”可知，我们必须自己带鱼来。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】数字计算题。根据“Ｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｔｉｍｅ：２：００ｐ．ｍ．－ ６：００ｐ．ｍ．”可知，煮饭街每天下午开放四个小时。 ４．Ａ　【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了四张美食店的海报，故 最有可能在杂志上有关食物的部分读到。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者阅读了关于动物的小说 《雄狮去流浪》后，感悟到我们应该像狮子一样直面生活中的 困难。 ５．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，这本书讲 述了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险 之旅。 ６．Ｂ　【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知 ｉｔ指代的 是“这本书”。 ７．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容及第三段最后一 句可知答案。 ８．Ｃ　【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段作者评价这本 书配图生动，给读者很好的阅读体验，故他强烈推荐这本书， 由此可推测作者认为这本书值得阅读。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些通过英 语口语考试的方法。 ９．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知作者建议 我们读小说。 １０．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知作者建 议我们根据基本理解推断单词和词组的含义。 １１．Ｃ　【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段总领下文，第二、三、 四、五段分别介绍了具体的方法，故文章是“总—分结构”， Ｃ项符合题意。 １２．Ｄ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了一 些通过英语口语考试的方法。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第３１届世界 大学生运动会在成都举办，并且介绍了该运动会的吉祥物“蓉 宝”的设计理念和意义。 １３．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，第３１届 ＦＩＳＵ世界大学生运动会７月２８日开始。 １４．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，蓉 宝举着火炬。 １５．Ｂ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕｈａｓ ｌｏｔｓｏｆｔａｓｔｙａｎｄｄｅｌｉｃｉｏｕｓｆｏｏｄ．”可推知此处内容与美食相 关。结合选项可推知，“菜肴”符合语境。 １６．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知， “蓉宝”代表着青春和活力，所以很受中国人和外国人的 欢迎                                     。 ８ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗压 力的四个行之有效的步骤，同时强调了首先需要找出问题所在。 １７．Ａ　【解析】后文内容说当你需要帮助时，要向那些关心你 的人寻求帮助，可知此处是说要寻求帮助。Ａ项“获取帮 助”符合语境。 １８．Ｅ　【解析】根据小标题“Ｄｏｎｔｔａｋｅｉｔｏｕｔｏｎｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ．”可 知，当有压力和感到沮丧时，不要拿自己出气，而是要主动 寻求帮助，帮助自己摆脱困境。选项 Ｅ“请求别人帮助你 渡过难关。”符合语境。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】本段小标题谈到要尽量解决问题，故此处应是 表示首先要找出这个问题是什么。选项 Ｃ“你需要弄清楚 问题是什么。”符合语境。 ２０．Ｄ　【解析】根据上一句可知，压力确实会消失，尤其是当你 弄清楚问题并开始努力解决它时。说明以上步骤可以解决 压力问题。选项 Ｄ“这些步骤并不是魔法，但它们确实有 效。”符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。文章主要通过讲述猎人 和孔雀、乌龟之间发生的事情告诉我们，做人不要太贪婪，否则 最终会一无所获。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据后面句子“Ｔｈｅｈｕｎｔｅｒａｇｒｅｅｄ．”可知此处表 示孔雀请求猎人允许他和好朋友告别。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】ｓｈｏｕｔｅｄａｔ对……喊叫；ｇａｖｅｕｐ放弃；ｃａｒｅｄｆｏｒ 关心；ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄａｂｏｕｔ担心。根据句意可知此处指猎人对乌 龟喊道。 ２３．Ｃ　【解析】根据下文中的“ａｂｉｇｐｅａｒｌ”可知此处是指礼物。 ２４．Ｂ　【解析】根据上文“Ｔｈｅｎｈｅｔｏｏｋｔｈｅｐｅａｃｏｃｋｔｏｔｈｅｓｉｄｅｏｆ ｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒ”可知此处表示乌龟跳入河里。 ２５．Ｂ　【解析】根据语境并结合上文可知，此处表示猎人要求 乌龟给他另外一颗大珍珠，否则他就会再次抓住孔雀。 ２６．Ａ　【解析】根据“ｓｏｈｅｗａｓｎｔｗｏｒｉｅｄａｔａｌ”可知此处是指 孔雀到了安全的地方。 ２７．Ｂ　【解析】根据后文“ｇｉｖｅｉｔｔｏｔｈｅｔｏｒｔｏｉｓｅ”可知，此处是指 还回那颗珍珠。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指猎人想了 几分钟。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示乌龟对猎 人说自己不会愚蠢到再给他第二颗。 ３０．Ａ　【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，猎人最后意识到是 他的贪婪让自己失去了所有。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春联文化 的起源及含义，并通过作者的自身经历来感叹春联文化的博大 精深。 ３１．ｗｉｓｈｅｓ　【解析】此处表泛指，且空前无任何表示数量的限 定词，故用名词复数。 ３２．Ｔｈｅ　【解析】根据句意可知，此处特指贴春联这一传统。 ３３．ａｒｅｗｒｉｔｅｎ　【解析】根据空处句可知，春联被写在红纸上， 此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，故 ｂｅ动词用ａｒｅ。 ３４．ｗｉｔｈ　【解析】ｂｅｂｕｓｙｗｉｔｈｓｔｈ．忙于做某事，为固定搭配。 ３５．ｕｓ　【解析】介词后接人称代词宾格。 ３６．ｏｌｄｅｒ　【解析】根据“Ｌａｔｅｒ”可知，此处表示作者长大些，需 用形容词比较级。 ３７．ｔｏｔｅａｃｈ　【解析】ａｓｋｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．请求某人做某事。 ３８．ｖｉｓｉｔｅｄ　【解析】根据空后主句可知，此处时态为一般过 去时。 ３９．ｒａｐｉｄｌｙ　【解析】根据空前词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。 ４０．ａｎｄ　【解析】根据空后系动词 ａｒｅ可知，此处主语为复数， 用ａｎｄ连接。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋 友林飞的影响下，通过网络视频锻炼身体的故事。 ４１．Ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｏｕｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｎｌｉｎｅｖｉｄｅｏｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句可知答案。 ４２．Ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔｂｅｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｏｎｅｉｎｐｅｒｓｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｂｅｌｅｓｓｗｉｌｉｎｇ ｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｕｔｔｏｙｏｕｒｂｅｓｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四 段第一句可知答案。 ４３．Ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌａｎｄｈｅｌｐｆｕｌ．　　【解析】细节理解题。根 据最后一段第二句可知答案。 ４４．Ｙｅｓ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅＩｆｅｅｌｆｒｅｅａｎｄｒｅｌａｘｅｄｗｈｅｎＩｆｏｌｏｗｏｎｌｉｎｅ ｖｉｄｅｏｓｔｏｗｏｒｋｏｕｔ．Ｉｔｄｏｅｓｎｔｃｏｓｔｍｏｎｅｙａｎｄｓａｖｅｓｍｙｔｉｍｅ．Ｉ ｃａｎｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｔａｎｙｔｉｍｅ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 　　Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｔｈａｎｋｏｕｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓ．ＳｉｎｃｅＩｗａｓ ｂｏｒｎ，ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｍｅａｌｔｈｅｉｒｌｏｖｅａｎｄｃａｒｅ．Ｔｈｅｙｎｅｖｅｒ ｅｘｐｅｃｔａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｉｎｒｅｔｕｒｎ．Ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｒａｉｓｅｍｅｕｐ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅｃａｒｅ ｏｆｍｅｃａｒｅｆｕｌｙａｎｄｐａｔｉｅｎｔｌｙ． Ｌａｓｔｙｅａｒ，Ｉｗａｓｃｈｏｓｅｎｔｏｔａｋｅｐａｒｔｉｎａｓｐｅｅｃｈｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｉ ｆｅｌｔｖｅｒｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓ．Ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｉｅｄｔｏｈｅｌｐｍｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｆｏｒｉｔ．Ｔｈｅｙ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄｍｅｔｏｂｅｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔａｎｄｔｏｌｄｍｅｎｏｔｔｏｃａｒｅｍｕｃｈａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔ．Ｔｈｅｙｓａｉｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｗａｓｍｏｒｅｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ． Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｈｅｌｐ，Ｉｄｉｄｖｅｒｙｗｅｌｔｈａｔｔｉｍｅ．Ｉｆｅｌｔｈａｐｐｙａｎｄｐｒｏｕｄ． Ｉｎａｗｏｒｄ，Ｉａｍｇｒａｔｅｆｕｌｔｏｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｇｉｖｉｎｇｍｅｓｏｍｕｃｈ                                                      ｈｅｌｐ．Ｉｗｉｌｌｏｖｅｔｈｅｍｆｏｒｅｖｅｒ． ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（五） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解 （共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＣＡＣ　５～８ＢＡＣＢ　９～１２ＤＢＤＢ　１３～１６ＢＡＢＤ 第二节　１７～２０ＣＡＤＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＡＣＢＤＢ　２６～３０ＣＡＡＡＣ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ　３２．ｆｉｒｓｔ　３３．ｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ　３４．ａｎ　 ３５．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｉｅｓ　３６．ｆｏｕｎｄ　３７．ｗｉｔｈ　３８．ｒｅａｌｙ　３９．ｗａｓｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　４０．Ｓｏ ９ 五行卷·辽宁英语(四) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(四) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(四) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) 　 　 I think it􀆳s important for us to thank our parents.