2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(十)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（十） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＡＤＣ　５～８ＢＡＢＡ　９～１２ＢＤＣＣ　１３～１６ＡＣＡＣ 第二节　１７～２０ＣＤＢＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＤＢＡ　２６～３０ＤＣＢＤＡ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｐｌａｃｅｓ　３２．ｗｉｄｅｌｙ　３３．ａｎ　３４．ｆｒｏｍ　３５．ｓｍａｌｅｒ　３６．ａｒｅｌｏｖｅｄ　３７．ｍａｋｅｓ　３８．ａｎｄ　３９．ｔｈｅｉｒ　４０．ｔｏｓｈｏｗ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｂｙｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｈａｒｄｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ． ４２．ＴｏｔｈｅＵＳ． ４３．Ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ．／Ｈｅｔｈｉｎｋｓｉｔｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ． ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｓｏ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｕｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｌｅａｒｎｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｓｋｉｌｓ．Ａｎｄａｌｔｈｅｓｅｃａｎｈｅｌｐｔｈｅｍｔａｋｅｇｏｏｄｃａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｇｅｔｔｏｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈ ｏｔｈｅｒｓｗｅｌ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ２０ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于学校旅行的 通知书。 １．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表中第一段第二句可知答案。 ２．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ｙｏｕｒｃｈｉｌｄｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｋｎｏｗ部分 第二点可知答案。 ３．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ｙｏｕｒｃｈｉｌｄｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｋｎｏｗ部分 可知答案。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据此通知书的格式及内容可知， 乔治·布朗是位老师。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了其他鸟类向 喜鹊学习筑巢的故事，这告诉我们：做任何事情都要有耐心，这 样才能得到最好的结果。 ５．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。 ６．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容并结合最后一段可 知答案。 ７．Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，为了筑好巢穴，喜 鹊一趟又一趟地衔泥土、衔树枝，可见它是有耐心的，而且 为了让巢穴舒适，它又用羽毛垫在巢穴里，可见它是聪 明的。 ８．Ａ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章旨在告诉我 们无论做任何事情，都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了热爱发明的 美国女孩爱丽丝为非洲人发明新型雪橇来帮助他们运输病人 去医院的故事。 ９．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知答案。 １１．Ｃ　【解析】代词指代题。根据前句可知，爱丽丝完成自己 的竹子雪橇后，还写了制作说明书，故此处 ｉｔ代指竹子 雪橇。 １２．Ｃ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 爱丽丝是一个有创造力的女孩，Ｃ项最适合作标题。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秃柏树的生 长特点及广东人喜欢这种树的原因。 １３．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。 １４．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。 １５．Ａ　【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段可知答案。 １６．Ｃ　【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了 秃柏树的生长特点及人们喜欢这种树的原因，故最有可能 在杂志有关自然的版块读到。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 减少花费在社交媒体上的时间。 １７．Ｃ　【解析】根据文章结构可知此处缺少一个承上启下的过 渡句，引出下文的建议，结合备选项可知Ｃ项符合语境。 １８．Ｄ　【解析】根据“Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ爥 ｌｅａｓｔａｎｈｏｕｒ．”可知，此处表示 减少使用电子产品，多做户外活动。Ｄ项符合语境。 １９．Ｂ　【解析】根据文章结构可知此处缺少本段的主题句。结 合本段内容可知主要讲的是限制社交媒体的使用，故 Ｂ                                    项 ９１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 符合语境。 ２０．Ｅ　【解析】根据空后说列出晚上一小时的活动清单可知此 处表示你应该做些事情，结合备选项可知Ｅ项符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了兔子 Ｒｉｔａ和鸭子Ｄｉａｎａ互相羡慕对方，一位仙女帮助她们实现了愿 望，结果她们俩都陷入困境之中。故事告诉我们：不要羡慕别 人，要开心地做自己。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据语境“Ｄｉａｎａｓｗｉｍｍｉｎｇａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｌａｋｅ”可知 Ｒｉｔａ注意到Ｄｉａｎａ在湖里游泳。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｙｏｕａｌｗａｙｓｈａｖｅｆｕｎｓｗｉｍｍｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｌａｋｅ” 和“Ｒｅａｌｙ？ＩｗｉｓｈＩｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｃｏｍｅａｒａｂｂｉｔ！”可知此处表示 “我希望我可以变成一只鸭子”。 ２３．Ｄ　【解析】根据“ａｎｄｙｏｕｃａｎｊｕｍｐｖｅｒｙｆａｒ．”并结合选项可 知，此处表示“你的腿比我的强壮”。 ２４．Ｂ　【解析】ｃａｍｅｂａｃｋ返回；ｓｈｏｗｅｄｕｐ出现；ｇｏｔｏｆ下车 ｓａｔ ｄｏｗｎ坐下，根据句意可知此处表示：一位仙女出现了。 ２５．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｓｈｅｗａｄｄｌｅｄ（摇摆地行走）ｔｏｔｈｅｌａｋｅ”兔 子大摇大摆地走向湖里，可知她非常兴奋。 ２６．Ｄ　【解析】根据空后的“ｆｏｒｈｅｒｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ”并结合选项可知， 此处表示感谢。 ２７．Ｃ　【解析】根据下文的“Ｓｈｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｊｕｍｐｈｏｍｅ”可知，此 处指思念家人和自己的家。 ２８．Ｂ　【解析】根据常识可知兔子都是跳着回家的，但她变成 了鸭子之后，她只能摇摆地走，故此处应表示家太远了。 ２９．Ｄ　【解析】根据“Ｉｔｗａｓｇｅｔｉｎｇｄａｒｋａｎｄｓｈｅｆｏｕｎｄｈｅｒｓｅｌｆｌｏｓｔ ｉｎｔｈｅ　３０　．”可知鸭子也遇到了麻烦 ３０．Ａ　【解析】根据上文“ｓｈｅｊｕｍｐｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ”可 知此处指鸭子在森林里迷路了。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国各地 清明节期间的一些特色食品。 ３１．ｐｌａｃｅｓ　【解析】根据空前 “ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ”可知，空处需用名词复 数形式。 ３２．ｗｉｄｅｌｙ　【解析】修饰动词ａｒｅｅａｔｅｎ用副词。 ３３．ａｎ　【解析】此处泛指数量一，且 ｏｌｄ以元音音素开头，故 填ａｎ。 ３４．ｆｒｏｍ　【解析】ｂｅｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ与……不同。 ３５．ｓｍａｌｅｒ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，前后分句有比较关系， 然而南方人喜欢由稻米制成的更小些的馓子。 ３６．ａｒｅｌｏｖｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，且主 语与ｌｏｖｅ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。主 语为复数，且此处描述的是一种现象，故用一般现在时的被 动语态。故填 ａｒｅｌｏｖｅｄ。 ３７．ｍａｋｅｓ　【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 ３８．ａｎｄ　【解析】根据前后空的名词可知此处表示并列关系。 ３９．ｔｈｅｉｒ　【解析】根据空后 ｅｙｅｓ可知此处应填形容词性物主 代词修饰名词。 ４０．ｔｏｓｈｏｗ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定式 作目的状语。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三位同学 分享初中生活的一些事。 ４１．Ｂｙｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｈａｒｄｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ｌｉｎ 部分第三句可知答案。 ４２．ＴｏｔｈｅＵＳ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ｚｈａｎｇ部分第一句 可知答案。 ４３．Ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ．／Ｈｅｔｈｉｎｋｓｉｔｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ．　【解析】细节理解 题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。 ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｓｏ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｕｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｌｅａｒｎ ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｋｉｌｓ．Ａｎｄａｌｔｈｅｓｅｃａｎｈｅｌｐｔｈｅｍｔａｋｅｇｏｏｄｃａｒｅｏｆ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｇｅｔｔｏｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅ ｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓｗｅｌ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＴｉｍ， Ｉｍｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｔｏｉｎｖｉｔｅｙｏｕｔｏｔａｋｅｐａｒｔｉｎｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ． Ｔｈｅａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌｗｉｌｂｅｈｅｌｄａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌｈａｌａｔ１０ａ．ｍ．ｎｅｘｔＦｒｉｄａｙ， ａｎｄｉｔｗｉｌｌａｓｔｆｏｒｔｗｏｄａｙｓ． Ａｔｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，ｔｈｅｈｅａｄｍａｓｔｅｒｗｉｌｇｉｖｅｕｓａ ｓｐｅｅｃｈ．Ａｎｄｔｈｅｎ，ｗｅｃａｎｅｎｊｏｙｓｏｍｅｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌｔａｌｅｎｔｓｈｏｗｓｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｏｆｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｇｒａｄｅｓａｎｄｃｌａｓｓｅｓ．Ｗｈａｔｓｍｏｒｅ，ｗｅｃａｎ ｓｅｅｍａｎｙｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌａｒｔｗｏｒｋｓｏｆｏｕｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｎｄｓｅｌｅｃｔｓｏｍｅｂｅｓｔ ｗｏｒｋｓａｎｄａｗａｒｄｔｈｅｉｒｃｒｅａｔｏｒｓ．Ａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，ｗｅｗｉｌ ｔａｋｅａｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｗｉｔｈａｌｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｗａｙ，ｙｏｕ ｎｅｅｄｔｏｐｒｅｐａｒｅａｓｕｉｔｆｏｒｔｈｉｓａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ． Ｉｍｓｕｒｅｙｏｕｗｉｌｈａｖｅａｎｕｎｆｏｒｇｅｔａｂｌｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅ ａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ．Ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                                                      ＬｉＨｕａ 非选择题题组加练 题组加练（一） 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的 《三字经》。 １．ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ　【解析】根据空前的ａｌ可知此处应填名词复数。 ２．ｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填动词不定式 作目的状语。 ３．ｂｅｇｉｎｓ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据 句意可知从句应用一般现在时。主语为不定代词 ｏｎｅ，故此 处应填动词的单三形式。 ４．ｅａｓｉｅｒ　【解析】根据空前的ｓｈｏｒｔｅｒａｎｄ可知此处应填形容词 比较级。 ５．ａ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，泛指数量一 篇，且ｔｅｘｔ是以辅音音素开头，故填ａ。 ６．ｉｓｄｉｖｉｄｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。 且主语与动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 根据语境可知此处描述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语 态。主语为单数，故ｂｅ动词用ｉｓ           。 ０２ 五行卷·辽宁英语(十) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(十) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(十) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear Tim, I􀆳m writing to invite you to take part in our school art festival. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m sure you will have an unforgettable experience during the art festival. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 37　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(十) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear Parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park(湿地公园) on Saturday morning. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to know: The trip permission(允许) paper below (下方的): Water, food(lunch in the park); notebook, pen; camera, hat; We􀆳ll leave at 9:30 a. m. and come back at about 16:30 p. m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown 　 　 　 　 (Student􀆳s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (Parent) 　 (Date) 1. The students can learn 　 　 　 　 on the trip. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. animals B. math C. art D. plants 2. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At their home. C. In a restaurant. D. At the school. 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The trip lasts about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. Students will leave at 9:30. D. The parents must go together. 4. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. B When the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird(乌鸦) came to visit Magpie(喜鹊). “ What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “I􀆳m making my nest to raise my kids better,” said Magpie. Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see the great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches(树枝), watching Magpie build her nest. First, Magpie went to collect some mud. She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush(画眉鸟), flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest. Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest. “ I think this is an amazing nest to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl(猫头鹰). She went back to make her nest. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers(羽毛) to make her nest comfortable. To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie. 5. Magpie made a nest for 　 　 　 　 . A. storing food for winter B. raising her children better C. hiding from other animals D. learning how to live alone 6. According to the text, we know 　 　 　 　 nest is the best one. A. Magpie􀆳s B. Thrush􀆳s C. Owl􀆳s D. Blackbird􀆳s 7. How do you like Magpie after reading the text? A. Helpless and selfish. B. Patient and clever. C. Friendly and polite. D. Generous and humorous. 8. What􀆳s the main idea of the text? A. Be patient with everything for a better result. B. Nothing is difficult if we try our best. C. Trying our best can make us perfect. D. Learning is necessary for people of all ages. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 38　 C Alice Lewis is from America. She is a creative girl. She likes to invent—think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them. One day, Alice􀆳s mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help. Alice knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois(旧式雪橇) which was made of wood. Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing. She added wheels to the travois for the African people. To make her travois light(轻便的) to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood. You need to wear a belt(腰带) to pull Alice􀆳s travois. That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things. Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to the hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves. Alice doesn􀆳t know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up, because she also likes music and writing. But she thinks it􀆳s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 9. How did Alice make the travois light? A. She used horse to pull travois. B. She used bamboo instead of wood. C. She used a belt to pull travois. D. She added wheels on the travois. 10. What did Alice do after she finished her travois? A. She tried to learn to use it. B. She showed it to her mother. C. She drew a picture of it. D. She wrote the way to make it. 11. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. An article. B. A belt. C. The bamboo travois. D. The food. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Helping Others B. Making a Travois C. A Creative Girl D. A New Invention D Travelers in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, can􀆳t wait to visit parks and wetlands to see bald cypress(秃柏) trees, whose leaves have turned red after they experienced the cold air coming down from the north. As we all know, if you want to see red leaves in Guangzhou, it􀆳s quite difficult because of its warm temperature and rain. The bald cypress, which is native to North America, is a tree with line leaves, often growing to 50 to 70 feet tall, with branches spreading 20 to 30 feet wide. The tree is mostly noticed for the red color of its line leaves. The leaves first turn yellow in autumn, then turn red and finally fall off the trees in cold winter. The changing colors in a bald cypress forest usually last for about one month. Surely it shows one of the most beautiful sights of the year. Although they are not as red as the maple leaves(枫叶) in the north, they have been the best for them. At the South China National Botanical Garden(植物园), one of the best places in Guangzhou to see red bald cypress trees, the number of the visitors increased clearly, reaching 51,757 during the three-day New Year holiday, according to the garden􀆳s office. Nowadays, people in China like to go to nature to relax themselves. Only in nature can people free their minds and make themselves in a nice environment. That􀆳s why people in Guangzhou are going in for the bald cypress very much. 13. Why is the bald cypress popular in Guangzhou? A. Because of its red leaves. B. Because of its strange shape. C. Because of its special history. D. Because of its fewer numbers. 14. Where􀆳s the hometown of the bald cypress? A. In North England. B. In North China. C. In North America. D. In Guangdong Province. 15. How does the writer show the popularity of the bald cypress trees? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 16. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? 　 A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Travel 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 39　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其 中有一个多余的选项。 　 　 A recent survey shows over 60% of the Chinese people now spend up to four hours of spare time in front of a screen every day. This is bad for our health. 　 17　 Choose outdoor activities instead of technology. We have a lot of time for outdoor sports now. 　 18 　 Instead, you can go for a walk, ride a bike or take part in other outdoor activities for at least an hour. This will not only relax yourself, but also make you feel pleased. 　 19 　 Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. I think it is important to limit the time you spend on social media. Save time for reading. Reading itself is a good thing for our body and mind. Read at least 30 pages of a great book every day before you cheek your computer or mobile phone. Choose a good reading material and you will soon find it enjoyable. Create projects for yourself. It􀆳s amazing how much you can achieve when you􀆳re not addicted to(沉迷于) a screen. 　 20　 . So make a list of one-hour evening activities. For example, you can tidy up your bedroom and clean your house. A. Use social media widely. B. Limit social media(媒体) use. C. If you want to stay healthy, do the following. D. Make sure you can􀆳t be online if the sun is shining. E. Therefore, you should do something to protect your health. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a rabbit called Rita and a duck called Diana. One day, Rita 　 21　 Diana swimming around the lake. She said to Diana, “You always have fun swimming in the lake. How lucky you are! I wish I could become a 　 22　 . ” “Really? I wish I could become a rabbit! Your legs are 　 23　 than mine and you can jump very far. You are lucky!” said Diana. Just then a fairy(仙女) 　 24　 . “I know what you meant and I􀆳ll make each of your wish realize,” said the fairy. After that, Rita became a duck! She felt very 　 25　 . She waddled(摇摆地行走) to the lake and went for a swim. Diana became a rabbit. After she 　 26　 the fairy for her kindness, she jumped into the forest quickly. At the end of the day, Rita was wet and cold. She felt lonely. She 　 27　 her family and her home. She wanted to jump home, but it was too 　 28　 . All she could do was waddle. Diana had 　 29　 , too. It was getting dark and she found herself lost in the 　 30　 . How she wished to go back to the lake! Don􀆳t always admire others. Instead, you should be happy to be yourself. You are better than you imagine. 21. A. felt B. noticed C. heard D. knew 22. A. duck B. rabbit C. fish D. dog 23. A. shorter B. fatter C. thinner D. stronger 24. A. came back B. showed up C. got off D. sat down 25. A. excited B. sad C. scared D. brave 26. A. asked B. blamed C. praised D. thanked 27. A. called B. forgot C. missed D. left 28. A. big B. far C. high D. large 29. A. courage B. ability C. talent D. trouble 30. A. forest B. lake C. field　 D. river 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 40　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使 短文通顺、连贯。 传统文化 Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. People in different 　 31　 (place) of the country eat different foods on the day, from green rice balls and omelets(煎蛋 饼) to fried dough twists ( 炸麻花) and pancakes. Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are 　 32 　 ( wide) eaten in China􀆳s Jiangnan area around Qingming Festival. It is made from glutinous rice(糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort(艾蒿). In both northern and southern China, it is 　 33　 old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists on the day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different 　 34 　 each other in terms of size and material. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy 　 35　 ( small) ones made from rice. Thin pancakes 　 36 　 ( love) deeply by people in Xiamen, Fujian Province on the festival. Usually, adding omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes 　 37　 (make) it tastier. In Qingdao, Shandong Province, people eat spring onion 　 38　 omelet on the day. They believe eating the two things together can make 　 39 　 ( they) eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to teachers 　 40　 (show) respect on the day. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three? Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I was under great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a. m. to 9:30 p. m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile(值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning In 2022, I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn􀆳t want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded(责备) us, saying that the world see how spoiled(被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry. Zhao Shu, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang I live in a dorm(寝室) during junior high school. At the beginning, it was a great challenge because I had never left my parents before that. I had to do everything by myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with my roommates. I also learned to plan my time. Now, I feel comfortable living here and I feel proud of myself. 41. How did Lin catch up with his classmates? 　 42. Where did Zhang go on a trip in 2022? 　 43. What does Zhao Shu think of living in the school dorm now? 　 44. Do you think it􀆳s good for junior high students to live in a school dorm? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李华,你们下周将要举办艺术节,你打算邀请外教 Tim 参加。 请用英语给他写一封电子邮 件。 要点如下: (1)时间、地点; (2)活动内容; (3)需要做的准备。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tim, I􀆳m writing to invite you to take part in our school art festival. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m sure you will have an unforgettable experience during the art festival. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋