2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(七)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ３５．ｂｅｔｅｒ　【解析】根据“ｔｈａｎ”并结合句意可知，此处需用形容 词比较级。 ３６．ｙｏｕｒ　【解析】根据空后名词 “ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ”并结合句意可 知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 ３７．ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｓ　【解析】根据 ｓｏｍｅ和空后 ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｐｅｏｐｌｅ可 知，此处需用名词复数形式，意为“观看那些激励你的成功 人士的采访”。 ３８．ｅａｓｉｌｙ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰 动词。 ３９．ａｎｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处两个动词短语部分 为并列关系。 ４０．ｍａｋｅｓ　【解析】分析空处句子可知，此处为动名词短语作 主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代 最重要的仪式之一 ———入学典礼。 ４１．Ｆｒｏｍａｇｅｏｆｆｏｕｒｔｏｓｅｖｅｎ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第一句可知，在中国古代，孩子们从４到７岁开始上学。 ４２．Ｔｏｓｈｏｗｔｈｅｉｒｄｅｅｐｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第 三段第二句可知，这样做是为了表达对他们深深的敬意。 ４３．Ｔｈｅｙｒａｎｇａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｂｅｌｔｏｓｔａｒｔａｎｅｗｔｅｒｍ．　【解析】细节理 解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始 新学期。 ４４．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅａｓｔｅｐｉｎｔｈｅ ｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｔｈａｔｍｏｍｅｎｔ．（言之有理，言 之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＴｏｎｙ， ＩｍｇｌａｄｔｏｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔｙｏｕｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ａｒｔ．ＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌａｒｔｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｐａｐｅｒ ｃｕｔｉｎｇ，ｓｋｙｌａｎｔｅｒｎｓａｎｄＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｌａｙｆｉｇｕｒｉｎｅ．Ｎｏｗｌｅｔｍｅ ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇ． Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇｈａｓａｌｏｎｇｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ．Ｉｔｗａｓｌｉｋｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙ ｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｃｏｕｌｄｃｕｔｔｈｅｒｅｄｐａｐｅｒｉｎｔｏｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｓｈａｐｅｓ．ＥｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅＳｐｒｉｎｇＦｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ ｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇｓｍａｙｂｅｐｕｔｕｐｏｎｔｈｅｗａｌｓｏｒｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ．Ｎｏｗｉｔｉｓ ａｌｓｏｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒ．Ｅｖｅｎｓｏｍｅｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｗａｎｔｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｈｅａｒｔｏｆ ｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇ． ＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅａｒｔｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐａｒｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．Ｉｔｓｏｕｒｄｕｔｙｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄａｎｄｐａｓｓｉｔｏｎ． ＷｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏＣｈｉｎａｔｏｋｎｏｗｍｏｒｅａｂｏｕｔｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅａｒｔ． Ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                               ＬｉＨｕｉ ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（七） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＢＣＣＤ　５～８ＢＣＢＤ　９～１２ＢＡＣＤ　１３～１６ＢＢＣＢ 第二节　１７～２０ＡＤＣＢ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＢＣＤ　２６～３０ＡＡＣＢＡ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｗｅｒｅｌｅｆｔ　３２．Ｏｎ　３３．ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ　３４．ｔｏｗａｔｃｈ　３５．ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ　３６．ｉｔｓ　３７．ｔｈｅ　３８．ｔｈｒｅｗ　 ３９．ａｎｄ　４０．ｈａｐｐｉｌｙ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ． ４２．Ｈａｎｈａｎｓｂｅｓｔｆｒｉｅｎｄ． ４３．Ｔｈｒｅｅ． ４４．Ｆｉｒｓｔ，Ｉｗｉｌｔｅｌｈｅｒｔｈａｔｈｅｒｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｉｓｗｒｏｎｇ．Ｉｔｓｏｕｒｄｕｔｙｔｏｈａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋｏｎｔｉｍｅ．Ｎｅｘｔ，Ｉｗｉｌａｓｋｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１５ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款小夜灯 的产品信息及使用时的注意事项。 １．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图中 Ｂａｔｅｒｙｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ可知 答案     。 ３１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图中３ｒｄｔａｐ，ｌｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｏｆ可知 答案。 ３．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图中 Ａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｓ下面的第一条 可知Ｃ项表述正确，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ项都表述有误。 ４．Ｄ　【解析】文章体裁题。根据图示内容可知本文主要是一 款小夜灯的产品信息及使用说明。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位 朋友边走边聊天，而盲人一心一意地拄着拐杖往前走并很快超 过了他们。故事告诉人们：想做好一件事情，就必须专心去做。 ５．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。 ６．Ｃ　【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段三、四、五句可知，ｈｉｍ 指代的是路上遇到的这位盲人。 ７．Ｂ　【解析】事件排序题。根据文章内容可知，“我”先去拜访 了我的朋友，然后和他一起散步并谈论过去的学校生活，然 后我们在路上遇到一位盲人，和我们是同一方向，很快， “我”发现那位盲人即使眼睛看不见，也很快超过了我们，最 后“我”明白了那位盲人一直在前进，而“我”一直在说话并 且抱怨。故正确的顺序是ｂ－ａ－ｄ－ｃ－ｅ。 ８．Ｄ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，当作 者发现盲人超过自己很远时，他感到很惊讶。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐龙的外貌 特征、生活习性和灭绝原因以及恐龙化石的重要性。 ９．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。 １０．Ａ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的句意可推 知，此处是指恐龙的脚印和牙齿被保存在土里。 １１．Ｃ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了恐 龙的外貌特征、生活习性和灭绝原因，Ｃ项更能概括全文。 １２．Ｄ　【解析】文章出处题。根据文章主旨大意可推知，最有 可能在科学版块看到这篇文章。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城。 １３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段内容可知答案。 １４．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知答案。 １５．Ｃ　【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段主 要介绍了长城的建造过程。 １６．Ｂ　【解析】文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段 对长城进行总的介绍，第二、三、四段分别介绍了建造长城 的原因、过程以及长城的总长和构成。故文章是“总—分” 结构。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古人 是如何计算时间的。 １７．Ａ　【解析】根据空后句子可知，他们决定将一天分为２４个 小时：白天有１２个小时，夜晚有１２个小时，结合备选项可 推知Ａ项“然后人们添加了小时”符合语境。 １８．Ｄ　【解析】根据空前句子可知，白天和夜晚的长短随季节 的变化而变化，可推知，Ｄ项“所以小时的长短也在持续变 化”符合语境。 １９．Ｃ　【解析】根据空后句子介绍了此种计时方法在随着时间 慢慢推进，故可推知此事发生在很久之前，Ｃ项符合语境。 ２０．Ｂ　【解析】根据空后句子可知，如何知道其他地方的时间 这一问题遗留了下来，因此空处为过渡句，Ｂ项符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子使用 妙计与大象和白鲸拔河比赛获胜的故事，告诉我们不要看不起 弱者。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｇｏａｗａｙ”可知此处是指大象对兔子喊道。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】根据上一句大象对兔子喊叫的内容可知兔子对 大象的回答很惊讶。 ２３．Ｂ　【解析】ａｇｒｅｅｄｗｉｔｈ同意；ｌａｕｇｈｅｄａｔ嘲笑；ｗｏｒｉｅｄａｂｏｕｔ 担心；ｌｏｏｋｅｄｆｏｒ寻找。根据后面兔子说的话可知，此处转 折词后表示鲸鱼嘲笑兔子。 ２４．Ｃ　【解析】根据“ｂｕｔｉｎｆａｃｔ，Ｉａｍｓｔｒｏｎｇ”可知，此处转折词 前表示鲸鱼认为兔子很弱。 ２５．Ｄ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知此处是指大声地笑。 ２６．Ａ　【解析】根据上文中的“Ｉｃａｎｂｅａｔｙｏｕａｔｔｕｇｏｆｗａｒ”可 知，此处是在拔河比赛中打败大象。 ２７．Ａ　【解析】根据下一句“Ｈｅｐｕｔｔｈｅｒｏｐｅａｒｏｕｎｄｈｉｓｂｏｄｙ．” 可知此处是指大象同意和兔子进行拔河比赛。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】根据上一句“爥ｒａｎａｗａｙｔｏｔｈｅｗｈａｌｅ．”可知此处 是指鲸鱼也把绳子缠在自己的身上。 ２９．Ｂ　 【解析】根据上一句 “Ｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｒａｂｂｉｔｃａｌｅｄｏｕｔ ‘ＰＵＬＬ！”可知此处是指大象和鲸鱼开始拉绳子。 ３０．Ａ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指他们太累了 而不能继续比赛了。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国职 业棒球联赛的赛况。 ３１．ｗｅｒｅｌｅｆｔ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语。且 主语与动词ｌｅａｖｅ构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 根据下一句中的 ｐｌａｙｅｄ可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动 语态，且主语为可数名词复数，故填ｗｅｒｅｌｅｆｔ。 ３３．Ｏｎ　【解析】具体的日期前用介词 ｏｎ。注意句首单词首字 母应大写。 ３３．ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ　【解析】ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅ＋形容词最高级 ＋可数名词复 数，表示“最……之一”。 ３４．ｔｏｗａｔｃｈ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定 式作目的状语。 ３５．ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ　【解析】根据空前的１２．７ｂｉｌｉｏｎ可知此处应填名 词复数。 ３６．ｉｔｓ　【解析】根据空后的中心词ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ可知，此处应填形容 词性物主代词修饰名词。 ３７．ｔｈｅ　【解析】此处特指上文提到的 ＴｈｅＷｏｒｌｄＳｅｒｉｅｓ，应用 定冠词。 ３８．ｔｈｒｅｗ　【解析】此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 ３９．ａｎｄ　【解析】两个并列的形容词之间应用并列连词连接， 且句子为肯定句，应填ａｎｄ。 ４０．ｈａｐｐｉｌｙ　【解析】修饰动词短语ｃｏｍｅｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ用副词。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是学生 Ｈａｎｈａｎ 关于好朋友总是不做作业，她不知如何向老师汇报，向Ｐａｔ写信 寻求建议，帮助她解决问题。 ４１．Ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话的 前半句可知答案                                                                        。 ４１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ４２．Ｈａｎｈａｎｓｂｅｓｔｆｒｉｅｎｄ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第 一句话的后半句可知答案。 ４３．Ｔｈｒｅｅ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的第一 句话可知一共给出了三条建议。 ４４．Ｆｉｒｓｔ，Ｉｗｉｌｔｅｌｈｅｒｔｈａｔｈｅｒｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｉｓｗｒｏｎｇ．Ｉｔｓｏｕｒｄｕｔｙｔｏ ｈａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋｏｎｔｉｍｅ．Ｎｅｘｔ，Ｉｗｉｌａｓｋｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ．（言之有理，言之 有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 Ｄｅａｒｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓａｎｄｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ， ＩｍＬｉＨｕｉ．Ｉｔｓｍｙｇｒｅａｔｈｏｎｏｒｔｏｂｅｈｅｒｅｔｏｔａｌｋａｂｏｕｔｍｙ ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓａｎｄｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅｗｉｔｈｙｏｕ． Ｔｏｄａｙ，ｉｔｉｓｕｒｇｅｎｔｔｏｌｉｖｅａｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅ．Ｇｌｏｂａｌｗａｒｍｉｎｇｉｓ ｃａｕｓｉｎｇｎａｔｕｒａｌｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ，ｆｌｏｏｄｓａｎｄｆｏｒｅｓｔ ｆｉｒｅｓ．ＴｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｏｕｒＥａｒｔｈ，ｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｔａｋｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎｎｏｗ． Ｔｏｓａｖｅｅｎｅｒｇｙ，ｗｅｃａｎｒｅｐｌａｃｅｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｉｇｈｔｂｕｌｂｓｗｉｔｈ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｓａｖｉｎｇｏｎｅｓ．Ｔｏｓａｖｅｗａｔｅｒ，ｗｅｃａｎｔａｋｅａｓｈｏｗｅｒｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆ ａｂａｔｈ．Ｉｔｉｓａｇｏｏｄｈａｂｉｔｔｏｒｅｃｙｃｌｅｐａｐｅｒ．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｅｎｗｅ ａｒｅｔｈｅｌａｓｔｏｎｅｓｔｏｌｅａｖｅｔｈｅｒｏｏｍ，ｄｏｎｔｆｏｒｇｅｔｔｏｔｕｒｎｏｆｔｈｅ ｌｉｇｈｔｓ． Ｗｅｃａｎｄｏｍｕｃｈｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｗｅｔｈｉｎｋｔｏｌｉｖｅａｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅ．Ｌｉｔｌｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｏｕｒｄａｉｌｙｌｉｖｅｓｃａｎｍａｋｅａｂｉｇｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｔｈｉｓｐｌａｎｅｔ．                 Ｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕｆｏｒｙｏｕｒｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ． ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（八） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＣＢＤ　５～８ＡＢＣＤ　９～１２ＣＤＡＡ　１３～１６ＡＣＡＤ 第二节　１７～２０ＣＢＥＤ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＤＡＣ　２６～３０ＢＣＢＡＤ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｔｈｅ　３２．ｅｉｇｈｔｈ　３３．ａｎｄ　３４．ｔｈａｎｋｓ　３５．ｕｓｕａｌｙ　３６．ｏｆ　３７．ｉｓｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ　３８．ｔｕｒｎｓ　３９．ｔｏｌｅｔ　４０．ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｓｔｓｅｃｏｎｄｈａｎｄｂｏｏｋｓｔｏｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ． ４２．Ｂｙｔｈｅ１９７０ｓ． ４３．Ｇｒｅａｔｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ，ａｒｔｉｓｔｓａｎｄｍｕｓｉｃｉａｎｓ． ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉａｍ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｂｏｏｋｓｗｈｉｃｈＩｃａｎｃｈｏｏｓｅ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，Ｉｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｓｏｍｅｉｄｅａｓａｂｏｕｔ ｂｏｏｋｓＩｒｅａｄｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｇｒｅａｔｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ．Ｔｈａｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｍｅｌｅａｒｎａｌｏｔ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１６ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重阳节的 活动。 １．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｔｈｉｎｇｓｆｏｒｓａｌｅ：Ｃｈｏｎｇｙａｎｇ ｃａｋｅｓ，ｆｒｕｉｔａｎｄｄｒｉｎｋｓ”可知，你可以买水果、饮料和蛋糕。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“６：００ｐ．ｍ．—７：００ｐ．ｍ． Ｇａｍｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇａｎｄｏｌｄ”可知，游戏时间是下午６：００ ～７：００。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ " １０ｆｏｒａｄｕｌｔｓ；Ｈａｌｆｐｒｉｃｅｆｏｒ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｕｎｄｅｒ１２”可知，１２岁以下的孩子是半票，因此是５ 美元。 ４．Ｄ　【解析】文章出处题。根据“Ｆｏｒｍｏｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ，ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｖｉｓｉｔｗｗｗ．ｄｏｕｂｌｅｎｉｎｔｈ２０２３．ｃｏｍ”可知，本文是关于重阳节活 动的宣传。最有可能在报纸上读到。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ｃｌａｉｒｅ通过 做家务挣钱买到了自己喜欢的塑料珍珠项链，但在父亲的一再 要求下，她把项链给了父亲，最终父亲送给了她一条真正的珍 珠项链，并告诉她：有时学会放弃一些东西，才能得到更好的 东西。 ５．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。 ６．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第 一句可知答案                 。 ５１ 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 25　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(七) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the biggest capacity of the light􀆳s battery? A. 1400mAh. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 1200mAh. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 1000mAh. 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. 800mAh. 2. If we want to turn off the light, we should tap it 　 　 　 　 . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 3. What should we pay attention to when we use the light? A. A five-year-old kid can not use the light. B. The lamp can be reused if it doesn􀆳t work. C. We should put the light in a dry environment. D. An eight-year-old kid should use this product under adults􀆳 watch. 4. 创新考法·文章体裁 What is the text? A. An ad. B. A story. C. A guide. D. An instruction. B One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day I came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work. At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn􀆳t pay much attention to him. I talked about my five job-hopping experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept silent all along the way. After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn􀆳t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk farther than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that􀆳s the only thing he did. ” That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. 5. Why did the writer visit his friend? A. Because he missed his friend deeply. B. Because he wanted to turn to his friend. C. Because he planned to treat his friend. D. Because he was encouraged by his friend. 6. What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A. A clever student. B. The writer􀆳s friend. C. The blind man. D. An excellent worker. 7. 创新考法·事件排序 What􀆳s the correct order of the text? a. I talked with my friend about the past happy life. b. I walked with one of my friends along the road. c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. d. We met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. e. I realized the bind man kept walking while I was always talking and complaining. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. a-b-d-c-e 8. How might the writer feel when he found the blind man walked farther? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 26　 C What was the Earth like 200 million years ago? The weather was warm and there was plenty of rain. Tall trees, thick bushes, and twisting vines(藤蔓) grew. In these jungles(丛林), important creatures appeared. Maybe you􀆳ve heard of them. We call them dinosaurs. For about 160 million years dinosaurs ruled the Earth. Some of these four-legged animals were 17 meters tall. They could eat leaves from the top of a tree. The heaviest dinosaurs weighed as much as twenty elephants. Some, however, were no bigger than chickens. No one has ever seen a living dinosaur. So how do we know they existed(存在)? The answer is the fossil(化石). Fossils are dinosaur bones that we find in the ground. These fossils can show us what dinosaurs looked like. Dinosaur skulls (头骨) tell us what their heads looked like. To see what shape their bodies were, scientists put their bones back together. Dinosaur footprints and teeth were also preserved in the mud they walked in. Footprints can show us how they moved and ran. Their teeth tell us about what they ate. So what happened to all of the dinosaurs? How did they become extinct(灭绝的)? Many people think the dinosaurs all died when the Earth􀆳s climate changed. The planet became colder and dinosaurs couldn􀆳t survive. Today they become extinct, but movies, TV shows and museums are keeping dinosaurs alive in our minds. 9. How long did the dinosaurs rule the Earth? A. For about 200 million years. B. For about 160 million years. C. For about 40 million years. D. For about 17 million years. 10. The underlined word “preserved” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A. saved B. disappeared C. covered D. recorded 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The jungles 200 million years ago. B. The development of dinosaurs􀆳 fossils. C. The detailed information about dinosaurs. D. The reasons why dinosaurs became extinct. 12. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. D. Science. D 传统文化 The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world. It is one of the few man-made objects on Earth that can be seen on the moon. We all know the famous Chinese saying, “The man who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” About 2,200 years ago, the emperor of China was worried. Raiders(入侵者) from the north were pouring through the mountains to attack his people. To keep his country safe, the emperor decided to build a wall. The emperor put one of his generals in charge of an army of about one million workers. The huge army worked through the heat of summer and the cold of winter, year after year. They dug ditches(沟渠) for the base of the wall. They made bricks(砖) of clay or dirt. They piled(堆积) stone upon stone. Thousands of workers died and may have been buried in the wall. After seven years, much of the wall was completed, but the later emperors continued building it. The latest addition(扩建) was made less than 400 years ago. The Great Wall looks like a giant brick dragon. It is more than 1,500 miles. The base of the wall is 15 to 30 feet wide, and 8 soldiers can walk side by side along its top. In most places, the wall is 24 feet tall. Every few hundred yards, however, there is a 40-foot-high watchtower(瞭望塔). There are 25,000 of them in all. 13. The Great Wall of China was started about years ago. A. 2,5000 B. 2,200 C. 1,500 D. 400 14. What is reason to build the Great Wall? A. The army had nothing to do. B. Raiders were on their way to attack. C. The weather of the country was too bad. D. The emperor wanted to attack other countries. 15. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for building the Great Wall. B. The advantages of building the Great Wall. C. The process of building the Great Wall. D. The importance of building the Great Wall. 16. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,􀆺) A. B. C. D. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 27　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其 中有一个多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, there were no machines to help measure(测量) time. But the sun made it simple to divide time into day and night. 　 17　 They decided a day had 24 hours, 12 of daylight and 12 of night. However, the length(长度) of days and nights varies(变化) through the seasons. 　 18　 The Greeks were the first to create a day of 24 equal hours. They also divided each hour into 60 minutes and each minute into 60 seconds. 　 19　 For a long time, only scientists used this method of telling time. In everyday life, people still used unequal(不相同的) hours. It wasn􀆳t until the 1300s that the first real clocks were made. Then everyone had a way to measure equal hours. 　 20　 A clock can tell you the time of your place. But how do you know the time in other places? In 1884, many scientists met in Washington, D. C. They decided that the world􀆳s time would be measured from a city in England named Greenwich. Places to the west of Greenwich would be many hours earlier. Places to the east would be many hours later. That􀆳s how you know the time. A. Then people added hours. B. Even so, one problem remained. C. This happened about 2,000 years ago. D. So the length of the hours kept changing, too. E. Many countries now have daylight saving time for part of the year. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 One day a rabbit met an elephant. “ Hello, brother. It􀆳s a fine day, isn􀆳t it?” said the rabbit. The elephant looked down at the little animal and 　 21　 , “Go away. I don􀆳t have time to waste on you, a small rabbit!” The rabbit was surprised by the elephant􀆳s 　 22　 . Then he decided to tell the whale what he thought about the elephant􀆳s rudeness. But the whale 　 23　 this little animal. The rabbit said, “You think that I am 　 24　 , but in fact, I am strong! I can beat you at tug-of-war(拔河比赛). ” The whale looked at him for a moment, and then laughed 　 25　 . “Very well, little one. Go and get a rope(绳),” she said. The rabbit ran off to find a strong rope. Then he went to the elephant, “Elephant, I will 　 26　 you at a game of tug-of-war. ” The elephant laughed as well, but 　 27　 to play with him. He put the rope around his body. The rabbit said to the elephant, “When I say ‘pull’, you start. ” And then he took the other end of the rope and ran away to the whale. “Put this around your body and when I say ‘pull’, you swim. ” The 　 28　 put the rope around her body and said to herself, “ You silly little thing!” Then the rabbit called out “PULL!”. The elephant and the whale began 　 29　 . After a while, they were too 　 30　 to continue. The elephant and the whale never knew how such a little animal had beaten them. From that day on, they said “Hello!” to the little rabbit politely whenever they met him. 21. A. smiled B. shouted C. thanked D. advised 22. A. reply B. question C. action D. problem 23. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. worried about D. looked for 24. A. fool B. clever C. weak D. happy 25. A. kindly B. angrily C. slowly D. loudly 26. A. beat B. win C. leave D. get 27. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. remembered 28. A. elephant B. tiger C. whale D. rabbit 29. A. walking B. pulling C. running D. fighting 30. A. tired B. silly C. strong D. excited 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 28　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使 短文通顺、连贯。 热点信息 Time to watch MLB World Series! Only two baseball teams 　 31　 ( leave) in the Major League Baseball(MLB) 2023 World Series. 　 32　 Oct. 27, the Texas Rangers played against the Arizona Diamondbacks. They are now taking part in a best-of-seven series(七局四胜制), said FOX59 News. The World Series is one of the 　 33 　 ( big) events for baseball fans. MLB said this year that 70. 7 million people bought tickets 　 34　 (watch) the games. It􀆳s the largest number of people to go to the games in six years. And many people watches the games online. On MLB TV, people have watched the games for about 12. 7 billion 　 35　 (minute) in total. This is the most in 　 36　 ( it) 21-year history, said Yahoo Sports. Some famous people also like to take part in the fun. Before 　 37 　 game started, five-time Grammy Award-winning singer H. E. R. sang the US national anthem(国歌). Then, the 43rd US president George W. Bush 　 38　 ( throw) the first ball to start the game. Baseball is a big part of American culture. It􀆳s an easy 　 39　 affordable(付得起的) game to play. “All you need is a ball, a bat and a field,” said Medium. Going to a baseball game is like joining in a big party. Fans come together 　 40　 (happy) at the ballparks to watch the game, eat good food and have fun with their friends. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Choosing duty or a friend Dear Patrick, My English teacher asks me to collect homework for her every day, but my best friend never does homework and tells me not to tell the teacher. I want to stay friends with her, but I also don􀆳t want to lie to my teacher. What should I do? Hanhan Hi, Hanhan, You can talk with your friend directly. Ask her why she hasn􀆳t been doing her homework and tell her how this will slow her progress in the class. Still, don􀆳t assume(假定) she is just being lazy. There might be some other reasons, such as a challenging home environment or other problems in her life. Another thing you should talk with her about is how it makes you feel bad to choose your friendship or your job of collecting the class homework. If she regards you as a friend, then she should see it􀆳s not fair to put you in such a difficult situation. But if she still won􀆳t make a change, then she isn􀆳t being a good friend and perhaps you should stop the friendship. Finally, if it doesn􀆳t work, then you can go to the teacher. Remember that you need to care for yourself. Don􀆳t put friendships over your own needs if they are not right for you. Pat 41. How often does the teacher ask Hanhan to collect homework? 　 42. Who never does homework? 　 43. How many pieces of advice does Pat give Hanhan? 　 44. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉。 学校英语社团正在进行主题为“How to live a green life ”的英文演讲比赛,请写一篇 英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要点如下: (1)绿色生活的重要性; (2)绿色生活方式; (3)倡导绿色生活。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇:urgent(adj. 紧迫的),bulb(n. 灯泡) Dear teachers and friends, I􀆳m Li Hui. It􀆳s my great honor to be here to talk about my thoughts and feelings about the green life with you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Thank you for your listening. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语(七) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(七) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(七) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear teachers and friends, I􀆳m Li Hui. It􀆳s my great honor to be here to talk about my thoughts and feelings about the green life with you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Thank you for your listening.