2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(六)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 21　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(六) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AN EXPERIMENT YOU CAN TRY AT HOME 　 　 It may seem impossible to get an egg inside of a milk bottle, but with a little scientific understanding and some common things, it is totally possible! Let􀆳s do this fun experiment. What to do: ★Boil the egg for 4 minutes until the egg white is hard but the yolk(蛋黄) is soft. Let it cool. Then peel(剥掉) it. ★Pour the hot water into the bottle. Put on the lid in a towel and shake it well. ★Take off the lid and pour out the water. ★Put the egg in the opening of the warm bottle. ★After a few minutes, the egg will be pulled into the bottle. How it works: The egg is pulled into the bottle because the hot water in the bottle makes the bottle warm, and the air in the bottle gets warm too. Hot air gets bigger and takes up more space than cold air. Cold air gets smaller and takes up less space than warm air. So as the air in the bottle goes back to room temperature, it gets smaller and so it pulls the egg into the bottle. 1. How many kinds of things do you need in this experiment? A. Two. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Four. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Six. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Eight. 2. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to? A. The egg white. B. The yolk. C. The egg. D. The water. 3. You should cover the bottle with a towel to . A. protect your hands B. make the bottle warmer C. shake the bottle more quickly D. make the egg harder 4. 创新考法·文章体裁 What is the text? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. An interview. D. An instruction. B 热点信息 Let􀆳s cheer for Wu Yibing! On February 13, 2023, the Chinese tennis player made history. He became the first Chinese man to win an ATP(国际职业网球联合会) title. Wu, born in 1999, beat America􀆳s John Isner at the Dallas Open (达拉斯公开赛). He is now the highest-ranked(排名最高的) Chinese player in ATP history. “ It􀆳s a long hard match. It􀆳s very special that I can make it today, and hopefully there is more to come,” Wu told reporters. “It􀆳s not only about winning the title. It􀆳s more about me personally making history, also for the country. ” Wu􀆳s road to success has been a long one. He started playing tennis when he was a little boy. By the time he entered primary school, he had already been training part-time. In 2016, he was competing internationally. In 2017, he won the US Open Junior Tournament(青年锦标赛) and people started to take notice of him. Sadly, injuries(伤病) then stopped him from picking up the racket for some time. He did not compete on the ATP tour from March 2019 to January 2022. That was the worst time in Wu􀆳s life. But he refused to give up. The young man used Kobe Bryant􀆳s “Mamba Spirit” to motivate himself. “ You can become a better person every time you cross a hurdle (障 碍),” he said. After his win in Dallas, Wu was very excited. “I􀆳m very proud of myself,” he said. But he felt more pride in helping the next generation of Chinese tennis players. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Wu􀆳s hard match. B. Wu􀆳s main prize. C. Wu􀆳s great feelings. D. Wu􀆳s hope for future. 6. Which of the following is NOT true about Wu Yibing? A. He began to play tennis at the age of sixteen. B. He has ever been away from the competitions for 3 years. C. People paid attention to him after a competition in 2017. D. When he entered primary school, he had been training part-time. 7. The underlined word “motivate” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. explain B. help C. promise D. encourage 8. How did Wu Yibing feel after he won in Dallas? A. Tired but happy. 　 B. Excited and proud. C. Tired but proud. 　 　 D. Happy and relaxed. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 22　 C 　 　 I always feel nervous when taking an exam. I tell myself to relax, but it never works. What should I do? Cecilia Hi, Cecilia, Exams can really be a headache! You need to be focused(专注的) and you only have a short time to finish them. I used to be very nervous before giving speeches. But I found that the more I practiced and the more speeches I gave, the less nervous I would get. Now, I can give a speech to hundreds of people and feel fine. Why don􀆳t you try setting up an exam-like environment at your home? Clear your desk, put away your phone, and make a mock exam(模拟考试). Ask your family to help. They can play to be the teachers and tell you when the time is up. This may help you to get out of being nervous during exams. Maddy Dear Cecilia, It􀆳s natural to have this kind of feeling about exams. In fact, I feel nervous, too. I think being confident is a useful way to avoid being nervous. So be fully prepared before, and make sure that you can answer the questions correctly. During the exam, you should try to pay attention to your tasks instead of your feelings. Being nervous will only make things worse. If you still feel nervous, you can stop to drink some water or take a deep breath(呼吸). If those don􀆳t work, turn to your teachers or parents, or ask a doctor for help if necessary. Li Shuhe, 14, Taiyuan, Shanxi 9. Who thinks exams are really a headache? A. Maddy. B. David. C. Li Shuhe. D. Cecilia. 10. Why does Maddy talk about giving speeches? A. To describe how brave she was. B. To show how useful much practice is. C. To explain why she felt nervous. D. To show the importance of speeches. 11. What is helpful to avoid being nervous according to Li Shuhe? A. Ability. B. Confidence. C. Courage. D. Patience. 12. Who is the text written for? A. Students who want to become confident. B. Students who are afraid of taking exams. C. Students who want to develop their study skills. D. Students who hope to improve their speaking skills. D 传统文化 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural activities and are still popular nowadays. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year. End of Heat means that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. Here is something you should know about it. As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired, which is called “ autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have run out of energy in summer. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoors to help. The night-blooming cereus (昙花) usually blooms (开花) during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat is similar to tropical(热带的) deserts. Night-blooming cereus comes from the tropical deserts. It blooms at night to avoid the daytime sun. Eating duck during the End of Heat period is a tradition. Duck has a sweet taste and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. The tradition of eating duck during this period is still popular in China. For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coast line of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. 13. Why were the 24 solar terms created? A. To guide the farming activities. B. To tell people when to go fishing. C. To guide people how to live a healthy life. D. To help people do the business activities. 14. 创新考法·细节归纳 What should we do to deal with the autumn weariness? a. Get enough sleep. 　 　 　 b. Do more exercise. 　 　 　 c. Drink enough tea. d. Keep plants indoors. 　 　 e. Eat enough vegetables. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 15. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Meanings of the 24 Solar Terms B. Traditional Customs of End of Heat C. The Development of End of Heat D. Some Information About End of Heat 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 23　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中 有一个多余的选项。 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students offered their own answers in a speaking competition. The topic of the competition was “A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World”. 　 17 　 The contestants(参赛者) chose different types of stories. 　 18　 Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road(一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. For example, one talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. 　 19　 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao celebrated the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. 　 20 　 To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions(重 聚) in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. B. It showed strong confidence in our own country. C. Chinese culture is playing an important role in the world. D. But one year he returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. E. Some talked about traditional Chinese stories, like Confucius􀆳 Travels. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 One night, Bruce walked into a station barber(理发店) shop in a small town in Germany. The barber received him 　 21 　 . But he would not cut Bruce􀆳s hair. The reason was that only passengers with tickets could get hair cut. Bruce suggested that there were no other 　 22　 , so could he make an exception(例外)? The barber said that he had to 　 23　 the rule. Then, Bruce went to the ticket window and 　 24　 a ticket for the nearest station. When he came into the shop again with the ticket, the barber refused him again, “If you bought this ticket only for cutting hair, I􀆳m really 　 25　 , but I still can􀆳t help you. ” When he told it to his 　 26　 , some thought that the Germans were serious. Others said that the barber was almost pedantic(迂腐的). Later, they decided to make an experiment together. They went to an area of this town. And then they 　 27　 a “men” notice next to one pay phone on the left and a “women” one on the right. The next morning, the　 28　 group of men waited in line at the “men” pay phone and no one at the “women” side! Bruce asked the gentlemen, “Since there is no one at that phone, why not go there?” They simply 　 29　 , “That side is only for ladies, so we can only call here. This is the rule. ” Bruce understood that this is one of the most 　 30　 lessons he has learned. We need to follow the rules. 21. A. sadly B. warmly C. quickly D. quietly 22. A. passengers B. visitors C. workers D. policemen 23. A. make B. change C. follow D. create 24. A. asked for B. paid for C. cared for D. looked for 25. A. interested B. happy C. sorry D. thankful 26. A. sisters B. classmates C. students D. customers 27. A. placed B. wrote C. showed D. saw 28. A. whole B. strange C. happy D. special 29. A. expected B. refused C. answered D. started 30. A. valuable B. excellent C. successful D. serious 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 24　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、连贯。 　 　 Studying for exams doesn􀆳t always come easily. Sometimes you can􀆳t pay attention to what you need to do. At other times, you don􀆳t know how to organize your study to make good use 　 31　 your time. The Pomodoro(番茄钟) Technique is 　 32 　 method with around about 25 minutes studying periods divided into 3 to 5 minutes􀆳 breaks. While you are during a pomodoro, it􀆳s important not to distract(分心) yourself. That􀆳s why I don􀆳t advise you 　 33　 (study) at home. You may 　 34　 ( influence) by remembering the floor to sweep, or clothes to wash. It􀆳s good to go to a quiet library, where the Pomodoro Technique will work. But there is something 　 35　 (good) than planning your time. If you have a clear goal, you will work well. Here are more tips to improve 　 36　 (you) performance. Have a goal, make a wish board or watch some 　 37　 ( interview) of successful people who encourage you. When you find what motivates(激励) you, you will study 　 38　 (easy). Get enough sleep. A lack of sleep will make you unhappy 　 39　 influence your memory. A bad sleeping habit may lead to many illnesses. Clean your workspace. Studying in a clean environment 　 40 　 ( make) people more pleasant and effective. It is helpful for their work. In fact, there are many ways for us to learn efficiently. Whichever you choose, what suits you is the best. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 传统文化 September is a big month for Chinese students since the new term begins in this month. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. 　 　 Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents prepared some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents took them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) nine times and then to their teacher three times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher put a red point on the students􀆳 forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children also rang a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 41. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 　 42. Why did children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 　 43. What did children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 　 44. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,你的英国朋友 Tony 来信说他对中国传统手工艺品如剪纸、孔明灯、泥人等很感兴趣, 请你用英语给他写一封回信,介绍一种手工艺品帮助他了解中国传统文化。 要点如下: (1)手工艺品的名称; (2)介绍相关内容; (3)你的看法。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇:sky lanterns 孔明灯;Chinese clay figurine 泥人 Dear Tony, I􀆳m glad to know that you􀆳re interested in traditional Chinese art. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Welcome to China to know more about traditional Chinese art. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２７．Ａ　【解析】根据上文可知，乌鸦认为自己不比老鹰差，所以 他觉得自己也能轻松抓到羊，故此处表示容易地。 ２８．Ａ　【解析】根据空后句可知，此处指乌鸦学老鹰用爪子抓 绵羊。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处为养羊的人朝 乌鸦扔了个石头。 ３０．Ｃ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指乌鸦成功让 自己从羊身上脱身。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的水 利工程———京杭大运河的历史和现今的情况。 ３１．ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ　【解析】根据空前定冠词 ｔｈｅ和后面的给定范围可 知，此处需用形容词最高级。 ３２．ｆｉｒｓｔ　【解析】根据句意可知此处表示长城最早建于公元 ４８６年，应用序数词，表示“第一次”。 ３３．ｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ　【解析】根据句意可知，此处应填不定式作目的 状语。 ３４．ａｎ　【解析】此处表示占地１０万平方公里，ａｒｅａ以元音音素 开头，故填ａｎ。 ３５．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｉｅｓ　【解析】根据空前短语 ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆ可知，此处 需用名词复数。 ３６．ｆｏｕｎｄ　【解析】根据句意并结合ｗａｓ可知，此处为一般过去 时，故填动词过去式。 ３７．ｗｉｔｈ　【解析】ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔ爥ｗｉｔｈ爥 将……与……连接起来，为 固定搭配。 ３８．ｒｅａｌｙ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处需要副词修饰形容 词ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ。 ３９．ｗａｓｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处为一般过去 时的被动语态。 ４０．Ｓｏ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可 知，此处表示大运河对公众开放了，所以人们有机会领略这 举世闻名的水路。故填Ｓｏ。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暴风雪及 人们遇到暴风雪天气时应该如何保护自己。文章告诉我们要 提前做好准备，增强安全保护意识。 ４１．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｒｅｐｏｒｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第二句可知答案。 ４２．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｗｅｍａｙｌｏｓｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ．　【解析】细节理解题。根 据第三段第三句可知答案。 ４３．Ｂｙｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗｓｏｐｅｎ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据 第三段第五句可知答案。 ４４．Ｉｗｉｌｋｅｅｐｃａｌｍａｔｆｉｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｎｃａｌ１１９ａｔｏｎｃｅ．ＡｎｄＩｌ ｔｈｒｏｗａｒｏｐｅｏｒｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｆｌｏａｔｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｎｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ．ＭｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅＩｍｕｓｔｂｅｓａｆｅｆｉｒｓｔ．（言之有理，言之有物 即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＳｉｒ／Ｍａｄａｍ， ＩａｍＬｉＨｕｉ，ａｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｆｒｏｍＧｒａｄｅ８．Ｉｍｇｌａｄｔｏｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｄｅｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎｗｉｌｖｉｓｉｔｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｎｅｘｔｍｏｎｔｈ．Ｉｍｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ ｔｏａｐｐｌｙｔｏｂｅａｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒ． Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，ＩｍｇｏｏｄａｔＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ，ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙｓｐｏｋｅｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ，ｓｏＩ ｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｆｌｕｅｎｔｌｙｗｉｔｈｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，Ｉａｍａｎ ｏｕｔｇｏｉｎｇｂｏｙａｎｄＩｍｒｅａｄｙｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｔｈｅｒｓ．ＳｏＩｃａｎｇｅｔｏｎｗｅｌｗｉｔｈ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ．Ｌａｓｔｂｕｔｎｏｔｌｅａｓｔ，Ｉｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｉｎｍｙ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ，ｓｏＩｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓ．Ｉｍａｌｓｏａ ｔｅａｍｐｌａｙｅｒ，ａｎｄＩｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｗｏｒｋｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｂｅｔｅｒｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓｉｎ ａｔｅａｍ． Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｖｅｒｙｇｒａｔｅｆｕｌｉｆｙｏｕｇｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｉｓｃｈａｎｃｅ．Ｉｍ ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                                          ＬｉＨｕｉ ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（六） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＢＣＡＤ　５～８ＣＡＤＢ　９～１２ＡＢＢＢ　１３～１６ＡＢＢＤ　 第二节　１７～２０ＢＥＡＤ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＣＢＣ　２６～３０ＢＡＡＣＡ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｏｆ　３２．ａ　３３．ｔｏｓｔｕｄｙ　３４．ｂｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ　３５．ｂｅｔｅｒ　３６．ｙｏｕｒ　３７．ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｓ　 ３８．ｅａｓｉｌｙ　３９．ａｎｄ　４０．ｍａｋｅｓ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｆｒｏｍａｇｅｏｆｆｏｕｒｔｏｓｅｖｅｎ． ４２．Ｔｏｓｈｏｗｔｈｅｉｒｄｅｅｐｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ． ４３．Ｔｈｅｙｒａｎｇａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｂｅｌｔｏｓｔａｒｔａｎｅｗｔｅｒｍ． ４４．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅａｓｔｅｐｉｎｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇ ｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｔｈａｔｍｏｍｅｎｔ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１３ １１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个如何将 鸡蛋吸进瓶子里的实验。 １．Ｂ　 【解析】细节理 解 题。根 据 右 上 方 框 内 “ＹＯＵ ＷＩＬＬＮＥＥＤ”中内容可知答案。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的前两句可 知此处“ｉｔ”指的是鸡蛋。 ３．Ａ　【解析】推理判断题。根据实验步骤中的“Ｐｏｕｒｔｈｅｈｏｔ ｗａｔｅｒｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｂｏｔｌｅ．Ｐｕｔｏｎｔｈｅｌｉｄｉｎａｔｏｗｅｌａｎｄｓｈａｋｅｉｔ ｗｅｌ．”可知，此处玻璃瓶里装满了热水，由此推知，用毛巾包 住玻璃瓶是为了在摇动玻璃瓶时保护双手。 ４．Ｄ　【解析】文章体裁题。本文主要介绍了做一个实验需要 做的准备、具体的步骤和实验原理，是一个操作指南。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国网球运 动员吴易籨创造了历史，他成为首位获得ＡＴＰ冠军的中国人。 ５．Ｃ　【解析】段落大意题。由文章第三段的整体内容可知， 第三段主要讲述了吴易籨的感想。 ６．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Ｈｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｐｌａｙｉｎｇｔｅｎｎｉｓｗｈｅｎｈｅｗａｓａｌｉｔｌｅｂｏｙ．”可知，他从小时候就 开始打网球。 ７．Ｄ　【解析】词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的后句“Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎｂｅｃｏｍｅａｂｅｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎｅｖｅｒｙｔｉｍｅｙｏｕｃｒｏｓｓａｈｕｒｄｌｅ”可知， 每一次跨越障碍，你都能成为一个更好的人。这是激励人的 方法。 ８．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Ａｆｔｅｒｈｉｓｗｉｎｉｎ Ｄａｌａｓ，Ｗｕｗａｓｖｅｒｙｅｘｃｉｔｅｄ．‘Ｉｍｖｅｒｙｐｒｏｕｄｏｆｍｙｓｅｌｆ，’ｈｅ ｓａｉｄ．”可知，他兴奋而且自豪。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 Ｃｅｃｉｌｉａ考试 时总是感到紧张，Ｍａｄｄｙ和 ＬｉＳｈｕｈｅ针对她的问题分别给出了 自己的建议。 ９．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据落款 Ｍａｄｄｙ和正文第一句 “Ｅｘａｍｓｃａｎｒｅａｌｙｂｅａｈｅａｄａｃｈｅ！”可知，Ｍａｄｄｙ认为考试令 人头疼。 １０．Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。从Ｍａｄｄｙ的回信第一段第四句可 知，她谈论演讲的目的是说明练习的重要性。 １１．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。从ＬｉＳｈｕｈｅ的回信正文第三句“Ｉ ｔｈｉｎｋｂｅｉｎｇｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔｉｓａｕｓｅｆｕｌｗａｙｔｏａｖｏｉｄｂｅｉｎｇｎｅｒｖｏｕｓ．” 可知，ＬｉＳｈｕｈｅ认为自信对克服紧张很有帮助。 １２．Ｂ　【解析】写作对象题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要是 针对考试时感到紧张的学生而提出的建议，Ｂ项与之相关。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了处暑这一节 气的一些传统习俗和相关信息。 １３．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。第一段第二句可知古人发明二十 四节气是为了指导农业活动。 １４．Ｂ　【解析】细节归纳题。根据第二段最后一句可知，为了 摆脱秋乏，人们应该拥有足够的睡眠、多做运动、在室内养 植物等。 １５．Ｂ　【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段从２４节气 入手引出处暑这一节气，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了关于 处暑的一些信息。 １６．Ｄ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一句 可知主要介绍了处暑的相关知识，Ｄ项最适合作标题。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一次 以“我想给世界讲述的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明 向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。 １７．Ｂ　【解析】根据空前句可知，本次演讲比赛的主题是“我想 给世界讲述的中国故事”，Ｂ项中的 “ｉｔ”指代前句的主题内 容，符合语境。 １８．Ｅ　【解析】根据空后句 “Ｏｔｈｅｒｓｐｒｅｆｅｒｅｄｍｏｒｅｍｏｄｅｒｎ ｓｔｏｒｉｅｓ”可知，此处介绍了两部分参赛者选择的主题，ｓｏｍｅ 爥ｏｔｈｅｒｓ爥一些……其他人，可推知Ｅ项符合语境。 １９．Ａ　【解析】根据本段下文可知，本段介绍了在宋代时中秋 节的故事，结合选项 Ａ项“中国文化也是一个用来分享的 不错选择”引出下文，符合语境。 ２０．Ｄ　【解析】根据空前上一句可知，有一年史浩在阴历八月 十六日回家看望家人，Ｄ项内容符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ｂｒｕｃｅ去 一家德国小镇的车站理发馆理发的经历。理发师遵守规则并 未给他理发，Ｂｒｕｃｅ觉得理发师太过迂腐。后来他又和同班同 学在街边电话亭做实验，发现一群男士即使在女士电话亭没有 人使用的情况下，也不会在女士电话亭去排队。后来他明白了 遵守规则的重要性。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据下文“ＢｕｔｈｅｗｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｃｕｔＢｒｕｃｅｓｈａｉｒ．”可 推知，虽然理发师热情地接待了客人，但是没给他理发。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】根据上一句可知，只有乘客带着车票才能在理 发馆理发，此处指作者认为这里没有其他乘客。 ２３．Ｃ　【解析】根据第二段可知，Ｂｒｕｃｅ去买车票，此处可推知， 理发师说他必须遵守规则。 ２４．Ｂ　【解析】ａｓｋｅｄｆｏｒ请求；ｐａｉｄｆｏｒ付款；ｃａｒｅｄｆｏｒ关心； ｌｏｏｋｅｄｆｏｒ寻找。根据第二段第一句可知，此处 Ｂｒｕｃｅ在找 售票口买票，空处需用ｐａｉｄｆｏｒ。 ２５．Ｃ　【解析】根据 “Ｉｓｔｉｌｃａｎｔｈｅｌｐｙｏｕ．”可推知，此处指理 发师真的很抱歉。 ２６．Ｂ　【解析】根据第三段可推知，此处Ｂｒｕｃｅ将自己的经历分 享给了他的同班同学。 ２７．Ａ　【解析】根据第四段可知，本段是 Ｂｒｕｃｅ和他的同班同 学做的实验过程，此处指他们在付费电话处贴了告示：左侧 男士使用，右侧女士使用。 ２８．Ａ　【解析】根据 “ｎｏｏｎｅａｔｔｈｅ‘ｗｏｍｅｎ’ｓｉｄｅ”可知，此处 指所有男士都站在男士使用的那一列。 ２９．Ｃ　【解析】根据“Ｔｈａｔｓｉｄｅｉｓｏｎｌｙ爥Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｔｈｅｒｕｌｅ．”可知， 此处所有的男士简单地回答道。 ３０．Ａ　【解析】通读文章可知，此处 Ｂｒｕｃｅ明白了遵守规则的 重要性，所以这是他学到的最宝贵的一课。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了番茄时钟 管理法并给出了一些提升状态的建议。 ３１．ｏｆ　【解析】根据 “ｍａｋｅｇｏｏｄｕｓｅ”可知，此处需用 ｏｆ，ｍａｋｅ ｇｏｏｄｕｓｅｏｆｓｔｈ．充分利用某物。 ３２．ａ　【解析】根据空后单数名词可知，此处需用ａ。 ３３．ｔｏｓｔｕｄｙ　【解析】ａｄｖｉｓｅｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．建议某人做某事。 ３４．ｂｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄ　【解析】根据 “ｂｙｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｉｎｇ爥 ｗａｓｈ．”和 空前情态动词可知，此处需用被动语态                                                                      。 ２１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ３５．ｂｅｔｅｒ　【解析】根据“ｔｈａｎ”并结合句意可知，此处需用形容 词比较级。 ３６．ｙｏｕｒ　【解析】根据空后名词 “ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ”并结合句意可 知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 ３７．ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｓ　【解析】根据 ｓｏｍｅ和空后 ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｐｅｏｐｌｅ可 知，此处需用名词复数形式，意为“观看那些激励你的成功 人士的采访”。 ３８．ｅａｓｉｌｙ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰 动词。 ３９．ａｎｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处两个动词短语部分 为并列关系。 ４０．ｍａｋｅｓ　【解析】分析空处句子可知，此处为动名词短语作 主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代 最重要的仪式之一 ———入学典礼。 ４１．Ｆｒｏｍａｇｅｏｆｆｏｕｒｔｏｓｅｖｅｎ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第一句可知，在中国古代，孩子们从４到７岁开始上学。 ４２．Ｔｏｓｈｏｗｔｈｅｉｒｄｅｅｐｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第 三段第二句可知，这样做是为了表达对他们深深的敬意。 ４３．Ｔｈｅｙｒａｎｇａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｂｅｌｔｏｓｔａｒｔａｎｅｗｔｅｒｍ．　【解析】细节理 解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始 新学期。 ４４．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｆｏｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅａｓｔｅｐｉｎｔｈｅ ｌｉｆｅｌｏｎｇｊｏｕｒｎｅｙｏｆｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｔｈａｔｍｏｍｅｎｔ．（言之有理，言 之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＴｏｎｙ， ＩｍｇｌａｄｔｏｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔｙｏｕｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ａｒｔ．ＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌａｒｔｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｐａｐｅｒ ｃｕｔｉｎｇ，ｓｋｙｌａｎｔｅｒｎｓａｎｄＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｌａｙｆｉｇｕｒｉｎｅ．Ｎｏｗｌｅｔｍｅ ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇ． Ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇｈａｓａｌｏｎｇｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ．Ｉｔｗａｓｌｉｋｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙ ｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｃｏｕｌｄｃｕｔｔｈｅｒｅｄｐａｐｅｒｉｎｔｏｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｓｈａｐｅｓ．ＥｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅＳｐｒｉｎｇＦｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ ｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇｓｍａｙｂｅｐｕｔｕｐｏｎｔｈｅｗａｌｓｏｒｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ．Ｎｏｗｉｔｉｓ ａｌｓｏｖｅｒｙｐｏｐｕｌａｒ．Ｅｖｅｎｓｏｍｅｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｗａｎｔｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｈｅａｒｔｏｆ ｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇ． ＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅａｒｔｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐａｒｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．Ｉｔｓｏｕｒｄｕｔｙｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄａｎｄｐａｓｓｉｔｏｎ． ＷｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏＣｈｉｎａｔｏｋｎｏｗｍｏｒｅａｂｏｕｔｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅａｒｔ． Ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                               ＬｉＨｕｉ ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（七） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＢＣＣＤ　５～８ＢＣＢＤ　９～１２ＢＡＣＤ　１３～１６ＢＢＣＢ 第二节　１７～２０ＡＤＣＢ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＢＣＤ　２６～３０ＡＡＣＢＡ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｗｅｒｅｌｅｆｔ　３２．Ｏｎ　３３．ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ　３４．ｔｏｗａｔｃｈ　３５．ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ　３６．ｉｔｓ　３７．ｔｈｅ　３８．ｔｈｒｅｗ　 ３９．ａｎｄ　４０．ｈａｐｐｉｌｙ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ． ４２．Ｈａｎｈａｎｓｂｅｓｔｆｒｉｅｎｄ． ４３．Ｔｈｒｅｅ． ４４．Ｆｉｒｓｔ，Ｉｗｉｌｔｅｌｈｅｒｔｈａｔｈｅｒｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｉｓｗｒｏｎｇ．Ｉｔｓｏｕｒｄｕｔｙｔｏｈａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋｏｎｔｉｍｅ．Ｎｅｘｔ，Ｉｗｉｌａｓｋｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１５ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款小夜灯 的产品信息及使用时的注意事项。 １．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据图中 Ｂａｔｅｒｙｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ可知 答案     。 ３１ 五行卷·辽宁英语(六) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(六) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(六) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear Tony, I􀆳m glad to know that you􀆳re interested in traditional Chinese art. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Welcome to China to know more about traditional Chinese art. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui