2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(二)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 5　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(二) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the English Speech Contest Our school is organizing the 2024 English Speech Contest. The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a speech of 3-5 minutes on this topic. Contest Schedule Application deadline (截止日期) May 15, 2024 All students in Grades 7 to 9 can apply(申 请) to take part in the contest. Contest date June 10, 2024, 19:00-21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 201. Requirements ●Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ●You should give your speech clearly and fluently. ●You should use proper body language in your speech. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker can get a nice notebook. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Visit http: / / language center. net / contest to apply. 1. You can take part in the contest if you are a student in Grade 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 2. How long will the contest last? A. For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For three hours. D. For three hours and a half. 3. 创新考法·细节归纳 What is required in your speech? ①Talking about “Self-love”. ②Finishing it in 2 minutes. ③Expressing yourself clearly. ④Using body language properly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4. 创新考法·文章体裁 The text is probably a 　 　 　 　 . A. poster B. diary C. menu D. report B 　 　 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost anyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren􀆳t. When I was in my new class, I couldn􀆳t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to become worse. More talented girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn􀆳t smart. I believed I wasn􀆳t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven􀆳t realized until recently that I really don􀆳t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about eight billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that􀆳s really okay. 5. The underlined word “prodigy ” probably means “　 　 　 　 ” . A. talented kid B. crazy fan C. kind child D. lazy girl 6. What happened to the writer during the next two years? 　 A. She won many prizes without any effort. B. She found the best way to become perfect. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. 7. What has the writer realized finally? 　 A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success. C. Don􀆳t expect too much of yourself. D. It􀆳s unnecessary to care about the result. 8. What can be the best title for this text? 　 A. Once I Wasn􀆳t Perfect B. My Past Colorful Life C. Hard Work Doesn􀆳t Work D. Everyone Should Be Perfect 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 6　 C Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some Otter Cafes(咖啡馆) are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats(威胁)—they have long been hunted for their coats. In some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish, and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. Otters are very social. They need enough space to swim and live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. On the other hand, it􀆳s not proper to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell and make a lot of waste around the house. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 9. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The ways of buying otters online. B. The advantages of raising otters. C. The living style of the wild otters. D. Keeping otters as pets is popular. 10. What do we know about otters in the wild? A. They live in family groups. B. They don􀆳t need enough space. C. They can live without water. D. They never face natural threats. 11. 创新考法·细节归纳 Why shouldn􀆳t we keep otters as pets at home? a. They may attack people. b. They have a special fishy smell. c. They may make noises. d. They need to go to hospital often. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to keep pets. B. To call on us to stop the otter pet trade. C. To advise us not to raise a pet. D. To tell us the wild otters􀆳 living habits. D Nowadays, thanks to audiobooks, people can bring a book anywhere. An audiobook is a recording of a book that can be listened to by an app. You can just open an app on your phone and choose a book you like. You can listen to someone reading a book to you no matter where you are. While some people feel that listening to an audiobook doesn􀆳t really count as reading and that it􀆳s not as good as reading by yourself. So what do you think? Are audiobooks better than printed books? Yes—audiobooks are fantastic No—printed books are better 　 　 As for book lovers, audiobooks are perfect. With lots of audiobooks downloaded onto their phones, readers can pick up a book wherever they are and when one is finished, move straight on to the next. The readers can listen in the cars or while cleaning their rooms. Audiobooks can be very helpful to people who have difficulty reading words on a page. It is better for people􀆳s eyes since they don􀆳t have to keep reading on one page. 　 　 When one goes to a library or bookshop, he can look through the shelves, the pages of books and enjoy their covers. It􀆳s quite different from audiobooks. There are some excellent types of books that can􀆳t be well translated into the form of listening, like the colorful books. Sometimes the readers may find the writer􀆳s voice or expression boring, which keeps them from focusing on the book. Another advantage of traditional books is that the readers can analyse ( 分析) how words are spelled and sentences are made. However, it􀆳s very easy for audiobooks to get you distracted(分心的) from listening when you can􀆳t keep your eyes on the page. 13. How many advantages are mentioned about audiobooks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. The writer uses the example of “the colorful books” to 　 　 　 　 . A. show the disadvantage of audiobooks B. introduce the new type of book C. show the disadvantage of printed books D. encourage people to read books 15. What does the underlined word “ them” refer to? A. Audiobooks. B. Readers. C. Writers. D. Librarians. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Different opinions about audiobooks. B. Different ways of reading books. C. How to choose proper books. D. What books should we read. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 7　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中 有一个多余的选项。 传统文化 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can􀆳t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 　 17　 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Dayu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy governing(治理) the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 　 18 　 It was one of the legends(传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze(青铜), which were unearthed(出土) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven􀆳t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 　 19　 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized(象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结合) of yin and yang. 　 20 　 At least 1. 8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it􀆳s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. It􀆳s convenient and efficient(效率高的). B. That was how chopsticks came into use. C. It􀆳s hard for foreigners to learn to use chopsticks. D. They are regarded as the symbol of Chinese food culture. E. The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was one of the thirty snowflakes in a show of my school. But all of us snowflakes have to wear the 　 21 　 costume. “I really don􀆳t like being same in the show,” I hung my 　 22　 . “Why? You love to dance. ” Rita asked me. “Nobody would notice whether I was there,” I said 　 23　 . “You won􀆳t be able to tell me apart from the others. ” She was about to speak. Then something outside the window 　 24　 her. Her face lit up and she quickly pulled me out. “Have you ever seen snow before?” I suddenly 　 25　 something. She sighed(叹气), “ In Hawaii, it only snows on the very tops of mountains. I never thought the little 　 26　 thing could change how the whole world is. ” We watched it for a few more 　 27　 until the last snowflake melted(融化) away. “It􀆳s a 　 28　 that it disappeared so fast,” she lowered her head. I took her hand and 　 29　 her back inside. When the stage lights came up, I ran and danced to music with the other snowflakes with all my heart because I had realized the 　 30　 of my snowstorm! Later, I have learned in a science class that no two snowflakes are alike. 21. A. same B. special C. terrible D. traditional 22. A. hand B. shoulder　 　 C. head D. leg 23. A. calmly B. happily　 　 C. patiently D. sadly 24. A. cheered B. doubted C. protected D. attracted 25. A. picked up B. thought of C. looked at D. threw away 26. A. white B. black C. green D. blue 27. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 28. A. shame B. chance C. pity D. wonder 29. A. caught B. pulled　 　 C. turned D. called 30. A. secret B. level　 　 C. meaning D. challenge 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 8　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、连贯。 热点信息 Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong, an astronaut, sent a reply letter to a student named Tsering. Tsering, 16, comes from Tibet. He is now studying 　 31　 the Beijing No. 80 High School. Among over 10,000 people who sent letters to the astronauts, Tsering was the 　 32　 ( lucky) one to receive a reply. In the boy􀆳s letter, he shared his 　 33　 (story) about listening to his grandfather tell Tibetan tales of the starry sky when he was a child. Also, he wrote about his strong interest in learning about the sky 　 34　 his experiences of moving from Tibet to Beijing. “ I􀆳m very happy to study in Beijing. I have many friends who share 　 35　 same interest. I like the school environment and often chat with my classmates about information technology,” Tsering wrote in 　 36　 (he) letter. In Fei􀆳s reply, he shared his own experiences 　 37　 (encourage) Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth. Only by studying hard can dreams 　 38　 (realize),” he said. He 　 39　 (end) the letter by wishing success to Tsering and his classmates in their studies. Tsering 　 40　 (true) felt happy about the achievements of Chinese aerospace(航空航天工业). As for the future, he wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He believes that with hard work, he can reach for the stars and make his dream come true, just like Fei Junlong. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 What will you do if a doctor tells you that you have a serious illness and just have a few years to live? Will you give up all your hopes and wait to die? All those were the difficulties Stephen Hawking had in 1963. Stephen Hawking, one of the most famous scientists in the world, was born in 1942 in Oxford, England. He began his university education at University College, Oxford in 1959 at the age of 17. In 1963, he was diagnosed(诊断) with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症), and was told that he might only have two more years to live. He suddenly realized that he might not even live long enough, so he poured himself into hard work day and night. “I felt it was very unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he wrote in his book in 2013. “At the time, I thought my life was over. But now, 50 years later, I am pretty thankful for what I get in my life. ” The illness left Hawking in a wheelchair and unable to speak. He had to depend on technology. Luckily, a computer programmer developed a speaking program, which allowed Hawking to choose words on a computer screen. And then these words were passed through a speech synthesizer (合成器). With the help of this program, Stephen Hawking could continue working. Over the years, he wrote fifteen books, such as A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell and The Grand Design. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at his home peacefully in Cambridge, England. The news touched people around the world. We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit, but his work will live on forever. As he once said, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. ” 41. Where was Stephen Hawking born? 　 42. How long did Hawking live? 　 43. How could Hawking go on working after he got the bad illness? 　 44. Are you afraid of difficulties in life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,你校英文杂志的“Sports World”专栏将开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动, 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下: (1)最喜欢的运动; (2)喜欢的原因; (3)运动带来的好处。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favorite Sport Sports are part of our life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 If you are interested in this sport too, welcome to join us. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（二） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＢＤＡ　５～８ＡＤＣＡ　９～１２ＤＡＡＢ　 １３～１６ＤＡＢＡ　 第二节　１７～２０ＡＢＤＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＡＣＤＤＢ　２６～３０ＡＡＣＢＣ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ａｔ　３２．ｌｕｃｋｉｅｓｔ　３３．ｓｔｏｒｉｅｓ　３４．ａｎｄ　３５．ｔｈｅ　３６．ｈｉｓ　３７．ｔｏｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　３８．ｂｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ　 ３９．ｅｎｄｅｄ　４０．ｔｒｕｌｙ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．ＩｎＯｘｆｏｒｄ，Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ． ４２．Ｓｅｖｅｎｔｙｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓ． ４３．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｈｅｌｐｏｆａｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇｐｒｏｇｒａｍ． ４４．Ｎｏ，Ｉｍｎｏｔ．ＩｔｓｃｏｍｍｏｎｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｍｅｅｔｓｏｍｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｉｎｏｕｒｌｉｆｅａｎｄｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｃａｎｈｅｌｐｍｅｔｏｂｅａｂｅｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｆＩ ｔｒｙｍｙｂｅｓｔｔｏｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｍ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ５ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英语演讲比赛的 时间、要求和其他细则。 １．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据 ＣｏｎｔｅｓｔＳｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ部分可知 答案。 ２．Ｂ　【解析】数字计算题。根据 ＣｏｎｔｅｓｔＳｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ部分可知 答案。 ３．Ｄ　【解析】细节归纳题。根据表中第一段和 Ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ 部分可知答案。 ４．Ａ　【解析】文章体裁题。通读本文可知，本文介绍了英语演 讲比赛的相关细则，因此是一篇宣传英语演讲比赛的海报。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者对自己学 习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。 ５．Ａ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一、二、四句可推知， 作者在音乐方面也颇具天赋，因此“ｐｒｏｄｉｇｙ”意为“有天赋的 人”。 ６．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者尽 管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都很突出。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可推知，作者意 识到不要对自己期望太高。 ８．Ａ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作 者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的 故事。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水獭不应该 被当成宠物养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。 ９．Ｄ　【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段前两句和本段后文可 知答案。 １０．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知 答案。 １１．Ａ　【解析】细节归纳题。根据第四段内容可知答案。 １２．Ｂ　【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段可知本文的写 作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们对有声 读物和纸质书的不同看法。 １３．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Ｙｅｓ”一栏的第二至第 五句可知答案。 １４．Ａ　【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ｎｏ”一栏的第三句可知，此 处是介绍有声读物的缺点。 １５．Ｂ　【解析】代词指代题。根据空处前半句可知，一些读者 有时可能发觉作者的声音或表达很讨厌，这也许会使读者 无法将注意力集中在书上，故此处 ｔｈｅｍ指代前半句中的 读者。 １６．Ａ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 人们对于有声读物和纸质书的不同看法。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子 在中国的优势、起源、象征意义及传播                                     。 ４ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 １７．Ａ　【解析】本段用刀叉与筷子作对比，主要是为了说明筷 子用一只手就可以操作，比起刀叉要方便许多，因此用筷子 是方便且高效的，Ａ项符合语境。 １８．Ｂ　【解析】空前句子讲到大禹如何首次使用筷子，与 Ｂ项 中的“ｈｏｗｃｈｏｐｓｔｉｃｋｓｃａｍｅｉｎｔｏｕｓｅ”相呼应，因此 Ｂ项符合 语境。 １９．Ｄ　【解析】根据该段大意可知，本段主要阐释筷子在中国 文化中的意义，这与 Ｄ项中的“Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｆｏｏｄｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ”相呼 应，因此Ｄ项符合语境。 ２０．Ｅ　【解析】第五段介绍在世界范围内有许多人在使用筷 子，这说明中国文化在世界上传播很广，Ｅ项符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者扮演 小雪花的经历。一开始作者不想演，因为大家穿着一样的衣 服，最后作者明白了世界上没有两片雪花是完全一样的。 ２１．Ａ　【解析】根据第一段及后文可推知，此处作者扮演的小 雪花必须和其他人穿一样的衣服。 ２２．Ｃ　【解析】根据第二段及语境分析可知，此处作者心情低 落，ｈａｎｇｏｎｅｓｈｅａｄ垂头丧气。 ２３．Ｄ　【解析】根据“Ｎｏｂｏｄｙ爥ｔｈｅｒｅ．”和“Ｙｏｕｗｏｎｔ爥ｔｈｅ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ．”可知，所有的人都穿着一样的衣服，所以没有人会 注意到或者认出来作者，所以她很伤心。 ２４．Ｄ　【解析】根据空处后句可知是 Ｒｉｔａ正要说话时，窗外的 东西吸引了她。 ２５．Ｂ　【解析】ｐｉｃｋｅｄｕｐ捡起，拾起；ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｏｆ想起；ｌｏｏｋｅｄａｔ 看；ｔｈｒｅｗａｗａｙ扔掉。根据句意及语境可知，此处是作者想 起了什么，所以才会问Ｒｉｔａ以前是否见过雪。 ２６．Ａ　【解析】根据常识可知，雪是白色的。因为 Ｒｉｔａ没见过 雪，所以她也从未想过这种白色的小东西能改变世界的 模样。 ２７．Ａ　【解析】根据空处语境和常识可知，我和 Ｒｉｔａ两人看了 几分钟雪，ｆｏｒａｆｅｗｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ几分钟。 ２８．Ｃ　【解析】根据“ｉｔｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄｓｏｆａｓｔ”可知此处表示很 可惜。 ２９．Ｂ　【解析】根据句意并结合备选项可知，此处指我把她拉 回屋里。 ３０．Ｃ　【解析】根据前文可知，我最后全心全意地和其他小伙 伴完成了小雪花的表演，因为我明白了“我的暴风雪”的 意义。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十五 号航天员费俊龙给次仁达杰回信，鼓励他勇敢追梦的故事。 ３１．ａｔ　【解析】此处表示在北京第八十中学上学，应用介词ａｔ。 ３２．ｌｕｃｋｉｅｓｔ　【解析】根据前半句可知，次仁达杰是一万人中唯 一收到信件回复的人，因此他是最幸运的。此处用形容词 最高级。 ３３．ｓｔｏｒｉｅｓ　【解析】根据空后 ｔａｌｅｓ可知，他分享了许多他听爷 爷讲关于星空传说的故事，此处应填名词复数。 ３４．ａｎｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，且表示并 列关系。 ３５．ｔｈｅ　【解析】ｔｈｅｓａｍｅ相同的。 ３６．ｈｉｓ　【解析】根据空后词为名词可知，此处需用形容词性物 主代词。 ３７．ｔｏｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处需用动词不 定式作目的状语。 ３８．ｂｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ　【解析】根据句意可知，梦想应该是被实现，故 此处为含有情态动词的被动语态。 ３９．ｅｎｄｅｄ　【解析】此处讲述过去的事情，故谓语动词应使用过 去式。 ４０．ｔｒｕｌｙ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语修 饰动词ｆｅｌｔ。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了霍金的生 平和他面对困难时的不屈精神。 ４１．ＩｎＯｘｆｏｒｄ，Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第 一句可知答案。 ４２．Ｓｅｖｅｎｔｙｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一 句和第三段第一句可知，霍金在７６岁时去世。 ４３．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｈｅｌｐｏｆａｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇｐｒｏｇｒａｍ．　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句可知，霍金在这个语言程序的帮助 下继续工作。 ４４．Ｎｏ，Ｉｍｎｏｔ．Ｉｔｓｃｏｍｍｏｎｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｍｅｅｔｓｏｍｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｉｎｏｕｒ ｌｉｆｅａｎｄｔｈｅｓｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｃａｎｈｅｌｐｍｅｔｏｂｅａｂｅｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｆＩ ｔｒｙｍｙｂｅｓｔｔｏｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｍ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＭｙＦａｖｏｒｉｔｅＳｐｏｒｔ Ｓｐｏｒｔｓａｒｅｐａｒｔｏｆｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ．Ｍｙｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅｓｐｏｒｔｉｓｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌ．Ｉ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄｔｏｂｅｆｏｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｇａｍｅｗｈｅｎＩｗａｓ１０．Ｉｌｏｖｅｐｌａｙｉｎｇ ｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｂｒｉｎｇｓｍｅｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓａｎｄｍａｋｅｓｍｅｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ． Ｉｈａｖｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄａｌｏｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｐｏｒｔ．Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ，ｉｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｍｅｔｏ ｋｅｅｐｈｅａｌｔｈｙａｎｄｈａｐｐｙ．Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，Ｉｃａｎｍａｋｅａｌｏｔｏｆｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｐｌａｙｉｎｇｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌａｎｄｗｅｃａｎｓｈａｒｅｏｕｒｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｅｓａｎｄ ｆａｉｌｕｒｅｓ．Ａｎｄｉｔａｌｓｏｍａｋｅｓｍｅｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏ“Ｉ”ｉｎ ｔｈｅｔｅａｍ．Ｅｖｅｒｙｐｌａｙｅｒｓｈｏｕｌｄｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｅｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｙｅｒｓｉｎｔｈｅ ｔｅａｍ．ＳｏＩｉｎｓｉｓｔｏｎｐｌａｙｉｎｇｉｔｗｉｔｈｍｙｆｒｉｅｎｄｓａｎｄｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓｅｖｅｒｙ ｄａｙ．ＩｐｌａｎｔｏｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｈａｒｄｅｒａｎｄＩｈｏｐｅＩｃａｎｈａｖｅａ ｃｈａｎｃｅｔｏｐｌａｙｂａｓｋｅｔｂａｌｉｎｔｈｅＮＢＡｏｎｅｄａｙ． Ｉｆｙｏｕａｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｐｏｒｔｔｏｏ，                                                                    ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏｊｏｉｎｕｓ． ５ 五行卷·辽宁英语(二) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(二) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(二) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) My Favorite Sport Sports are part of our life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 If you are interested in this sport too, welcome to join us.