2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(八)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 29　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(八) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival 2023 Come and have fun with us! Time: October 4th, 1: 00 p. m.—8: 00 p. m. Place: The Youth Park Things for sale: Chongyang cakes, fruit and drinks Class: Free cake-making class (call Miss Miller at 4820-2217 to book a place) Activities: 1: 00 p. m.—4: 00 p. m. Mountain Climbing 5: 00 p. m.—6: 00 p. m. Talk Show 6: 00 p. m.—7: 00 p. m. Games between the young and old 7: 00 p. m.—8: 00 p. m. Fire Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ＄10 for adults; Half price for children under 12; Free for people over 65 For more information, please visit www. doubleninth2023. com 1. What can you buy in the Youth Park on October 4th? ①fruit　 　 ②books　 　 ③drinks　 　 ④cakes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. When is the game time? A. From 1: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. B. From 5: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. C. From 6: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m. D. From 7: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. 3. How much should 8-year-old Jane pay for her ticket if she wants to join in the activities? A. ＄ 0. B. ＄5. C. ＄10. D. ＄12. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. On a menu. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. B Claire was a six-year-old girl. One day, Claire􀆳s mother took her to a department store. As they were walking around, Claire noticed a cute plastic pearl necklace(珍珠项链) in very bright pink! She asked her mother to buy her the necklace. Claire􀆳s mother asked her to make money by doing some chores if she wanted to get the necklace. Claire agreed. The next day, Claire began to do the chores at home. A week later, Claire made enough money and bought the pink necklace. Claire loved the necklace so much that she wore it all the time except taking a bath. Claire􀆳s father usually told her stories before bed. One evening, he asked Claire whether she loved him or not. Claire said yes. Then he asked Claire to give the necklace to him. But Claire refused and asked him to take away other things instead. The next evening, her father asked her for the necklace again. Claire refused again. On the third evening, Claire handed her necklace to her father. Her dad took the pearl necklace away from her room. A few minutes later, he went back to Claire􀆳s room with a new necklace in his hand. He handed it to Claire and said, “My dear, this is a real pearl necklace. I just want to take away the fake(伪造 的) one and give you the real one. Sometimes you should learn to give up something and then you will get something better. ” 5. Claire first saw the plastic pearl necklace in 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. a department store B. her classroom C. her mother􀆳s room D. her father􀆳s office 6. How did Claire make money to buy the plastic pearl necklace? A. By asking her mother for money. 　 B. By doing housework. C. By telling stories before sleep. D. By doing part-time job. 7. Claire􀆳s father wanted her plastic pearl necklace because 　 　 　 　 . A. he wanted to sell it for money B. he wanted to throw it away C. he wanted to give her a real one D. he wanted to give it to his wife 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Saying no to fake things. B. Parents􀆳 love is valuable. C. Sharing makes us happy. D. Giving up may bring better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 30　 C Seasonal fatigue(季节性疲劳) is common to everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature. Usually it􀆳s easy to feel exhausted(筋疲力尽的) or you always want to sleep. This may harm your studies and exams at school. So it is necessary for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue. Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercise with you during the breaks may help. It􀆳s not only a great way to connect with others, but also a way to make you happy and relaxed. Less sleep is also one of the main reasons for fatigue. Getting around seven or eight hours, sleep will be helpful. When it is 11 o􀆳clock in the evening, every part of our body starts to rest. So you should plan your time seriously and go to bed on time. Keep drinking water though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. When you are low on fluids, your body may feel weak. Taking in enough water is necessary. You can not only drink water but also eat some water-filled food. It can help us clear the waste in our bodies that makes us tired and sleepy. Combing hair(梳头) helps you stay awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also be good for your health. In some way, combing hair is also peaceful to reduce pressure. All in all, there are many advantages of combing your hair more often. 9. How do people usually feel when a new season comes? A. Worried and bored. B. Surprised and happy. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Excited and relaxed. 10. The underlined word “ fluids” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ 　 　 　 　 ” . A. fruit B. food C. juice D. water 11. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,􀆺) A. B. C. D. 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Ways to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue B. Reasons for Seasonal Fatigue C. Advantages of Seasonal Fatigue D. Opinions on Seasonal Fatigue D “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything from a big sculpture(雕塑) to a kid-sized shop. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive(互动) exhibits on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special activities for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum􀆳s most popular exhibits. Children learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role- playing game. Kids will shop for dinner in the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study chess and tea from around the world. Hands-on exhibits are interesting as well. There are many kinds of activities for children to join in, such as building models with Legos(乐高) or creating their own artworks with paint, paper or whatever. The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their children to talk, play and spend time together. The tickets aren􀆳t expensive. All children and families are welcome to visit Please Touch Museum and have great fun. 13. What can we know about Please Touch Museum according to Paragraph 1? A. It is in Philadelphia. B. It opened in 1976. C. Its tickets are cheap. D. It is educational. 14. In the “Food & Family” exhibit, kids can 　 　 　 　 . A. learn how to cook B. build models with parents C. study chess and tea D. create their own artworks 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It is allowed to touch everything in the museum. B. The “Food & Family” exhibit is the most popular. C. Hands-on exhibits offer interactive exhibits on science. D. The interactive exhibits make learning fun but difficult. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Rules of Please Touch Museum. B. Founding of Please Touch Museum. C. Exhibits in Please Touch Museum. D. Introduction to Please Touch Museum. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 31　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其 中有一个多余的选项。 传统文化 The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 　 17 　 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. For Chinese people, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon. 　 18　 Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜) and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time. 　 19　 It started in the Shang Dynasty. Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. People believed admiring the moon and eating at an around table would bring them good luck and happiness. As Chinese culture has great influence on all over the world, the festival is widely celebrated in many other countries. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China. They light lanterns and have dragon dances. 　 20　 A. Mooncakes are not people􀆳s favorite food. B. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese dessert. C. The festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. D. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations. E. Admiring the moon is another tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4v4 basketball match in my grade. In the end, we won the championship! To get ready for the match, my teammates and I 　 21　 shooting and passing every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. At first, 　 22　 at 6:30 nearly killed me. Although it was 　 23　 , all of us made it to the training ground on time each day. With their company(陪伴), I didn􀆳t find getting up early hard anymore. Day by day, our 　 24　 greatly improved, which let us see the power of persistence(坚持). When the match day came, my team from Class 1 　 25　 the team from Class 14 in the final. We played a bit tight(比分接近地) in the opening and were behind in the 　 26　 . Feeling anxious, we all focused too much on shooting but 　 27　 . Our coach Michael then told us to take our time and keep tactics(战术) and teamwork in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we changed the situation and won the match. This showed that as long as you can stay 　 28　 in a match, there is always a chance to win. During the match, my classmates shouted in excitement for us. We felt their encouragement brought out our best. All in all, this basketball competition has led me to truly 　 29　 what it means to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the 　 30　 from our classmates that made this happen. 21. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. forgot D. avoided 22. A. getting up B. setting off C. waiting for D. calling at 23. A. interesting B. useful C. important D. difficult 24. A. skills B. grades C. lives D. conditions 25. A. invited B. beat C. met D. led 26. A. team B. score C. order D. role 27. A. noticed B. helped C. missed D. recorded 28. A. polite B. calm C. happy D. honest 29. A. understand B. guide C. finish D. hate 30. A. feeling B. message C. mistake D. support 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 32　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使 短文通顺、连贯。 传统文化 As an old Chinese saying goes, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival. ” Today, people across China are celebrating 　 31　 Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It􀆳s on the 　 32　 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. The festival usually tells people to prepare for the coming New Year􀆳s Day 　 33　 to return home to get together with their family. Long ago, the Laba Festival was a day of 　 34　 (thank) for a good harvest. On this day, people 　 35　 (usual) eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. Many temples today have the tradition 　 36　 giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge 　 37　 (believe) to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic(蒜) in vinegar(醋). The garlic 　 38 　 ( turn) green and will be eaten on Chinese New Year􀆳s Day. While in the past, it was used 　 39　 ( let) people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, which sounds the same as “calculate” (“算”, suan in Chinese). Customs are quite 　 40 　 ( difference) across the country. People in Qianxian, east China􀆳s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. People in Xining City, northwest China􀆳s Qinghai Province will eat porridge with beef and mutton. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Hay-on-Wye is a small town on the border(边界) between England and Wales. It is known as the largest second-hand bookstore in the world. The idea was born in 1961. After hearing that a few libraries in America were closing down, a man called Richard Booth spent some time collecting a number of old books. Then he opened Hay-on-Wye􀆳s first second- hand bookshop in an old house. Soon, many other people in the town followed him and opened their own bookshops. As more and more bookstores opened, by the 1970s, this little town totally became a town of books. Now, the Hay Festival is held in Hay-on-Wye every year. Great writers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to celebrate and share their ideas. It has a lot to offer more than books. Some people even choose to find a tour guide so that they can know more about the town. There are also many antique(古董) shops in the town. There, you probably can find interesting things such as old maps and nice plates. They may remind travelers of Hay-on-Wye􀆳s past in different ways. More and more people visit Hay-on-Wye to relax. People can enjoy hiking, horse riding, mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing, camping and many other outdoor activities here. If you want to enjoy your holiday, it is a good choice to go to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books. 41. What is Hay-on-Wye famous as? 　 42. When did Hay-on-Wye become a town of books? 　 43. Who will come to the Hay Festival from all over the world? 　 44. Are you glad to enjoy reading in the town? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,你的英国笔友 Mike 来信咨询你校特色课程的开设情况。 请你用英语给他写一封电 子邮件。 要点如下: (1)学校的特色课程; (2)你参加的课程; (3)收获与感悟。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I􀆳m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked about the special courses in my school. Let me introduce them to you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 What about the special courses in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语(八) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(八) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(八) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear Mike, I􀆳m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked about the special courses in my school. Let me introduce them to you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 What about the special courses in your school? looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ４２．Ｈａｎｈａｎｓｂｅｓｔｆｒｉｅｎｄ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第 一句话的后半句可知答案。 ４３．Ｔｈｒｅｅ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的第一 句话可知一共给出了三条建议。 ４４．Ｆｉｒｓｔ，Ｉｗｉｌｔｅｌｈｅｒｔｈａｔｈｅｒｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｉｓｗｒｏｎｇ．Ｉｔｓｏｕｒｄｕｔｙｔｏ ｈａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋｏｎｔｉｍｅ．Ｎｅｘｔ，Ｉｗｉｌａｓｋｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｈｏｍｅｗｏｒｋ．（言之有理，言之 有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 Ｄｅａｒｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓａｎｄｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ， ＩｍＬｉＨｕｉ．Ｉｔｓｍｙｇｒｅａｔｈｏｎｏｒｔｏｂｅｈｅｒｅｔｏｔａｌｋａｂｏｕｔｍｙ ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓａｎｄｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅｗｉｔｈｙｏｕ． Ｔｏｄａｙ，ｉｔｉｓｕｒｇｅｎｔｔｏｌｉｖｅａｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅ．Ｇｌｏｂａｌｗａｒｍｉｎｇｉｓ ｃａｕｓｉｎｇｎａｔｕｒａｌｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ，ｆｌｏｏｄｓａｎｄｆｏｒｅｓｔ ｆｉｒｅｓ．ＴｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｏｕｒＥａｒｔｈ，ｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｔａｋｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎｎｏｗ． Ｔｏｓａｖｅｅｎｅｒｇｙ，ｗｅｃａｎｒｅｐｌａｃｅｒｅｇｕｌａｒｌｉｇｈｔｂｕｌｂｓｗｉｔｈ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｓａｖｉｎｇｏｎｅｓ．Ｔｏｓａｖｅｗａｔｅｒ，ｗｅｃａｎｔａｋｅａｓｈｏｗｅｒｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆ ａｂａｔｈ．Ｉｔｉｓａｇｏｏｄｈａｂｉｔｔｏｒｅｃｙｃｌｅｐａｐｅｒ．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｗｈｅｎｗｅ ａｒｅｔｈｅｌａｓｔｏｎｅｓｔｏｌｅａｖｅｔｈｅｒｏｏｍ，ｄｏｎｔｆｏｒｇｅｔｔｏｔｕｒｎｏｆｔｈｅ ｌｉｇｈｔｓ． Ｗｅｃａｎｄｏｍｕｃｈｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｗｅｔｈｉｎｋｔｏｌｉｖｅａｇｒｅｅｎｌｉｆｅ．Ｌｉｔｌｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｏｕｒｄａｉｌｙｌｉｖｅｓｃａｎｍａｋｅａｂｉｇｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｔｈｉｓｐｌａｎｅｔ．                 Ｔｈａｎｋｙｏｕｆｏｒｙｏｕｒｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ． ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（八） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＤＣＢＤ　５～８ＡＢＣＤ　９～１２ＣＤＡＡ　１３～１６ＡＣＡＤ 第二节　１７～２０ＣＢＥＤ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＤＡＣ　２６～３０ＢＣＢＡＤ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｔｈｅ　３２．ｅｉｇｈｔｈ　３３．ａｎｄ　３４．ｔｈａｎｋｓ　３５．ｕｓｕａｌｙ　３６．ｏｆ　３７．ｉｓｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ　３８．ｔｕｒｎｓ　３９．ｔｏｌｅｔ　４０．ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｓｔｓｅｃｏｎｄｈａｎｄｂｏｏｋｓｔｏｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ． ４２．Ｂｙｔｈｅ１９７０ｓ． ４３．Ｇｒｅａｔｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ，ａｒｔｉｓｔｓａｎｄｍｕｓｉｃｉａｎｓ． ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉａｍ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｂｏｏｋｓｗｈｉｃｈＩｃａｎｃｈｏｏｓｅ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，Ｉｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｓｏｍｅｉｄｅａｓａｂｏｕｔ ｂｏｏｋｓＩｒｅａｄｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｇｒｅａｔｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ．Ｔｈａｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｍｅｌｅａｒｎａｌｏｔ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１６ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重阳节的 活动。 １．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ｔｈｉｎｇｓｆｏｒｓａｌｅ：Ｃｈｏｎｇｙａｎｇ ｃａｋｅｓ，ｆｒｕｉｔａｎｄｄｒｉｎｋｓ”可知，你可以买水果、饮料和蛋糕。 ２．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“６：００ｐ．ｍ．—７：００ｐ．ｍ． Ｇａｍｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇａｎｄｏｌｄ”可知，游戏时间是下午６：００ ～７：００。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ " １０ｆｏｒａｄｕｌｔｓ；Ｈａｌｆｐｒｉｃｅｆｏｒ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｕｎｄｅｒ１２”可知，１２岁以下的孩子是半票，因此是５ 美元。 ４．Ｄ　【解析】文章出处题。根据“Ｆｏｒｍｏｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ，ｐｌｅａｓｅ ｖｉｓｉｔｗｗｗ．ｄｏｕｂｌｅｎｉｎｔｈ２０２３．ｃｏｍ”可知，本文是关于重阳节活 动的宣传。最有可能在报纸上读到。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ｃｌａｉｒｅ通过 做家务挣钱买到了自己喜欢的塑料珍珠项链，但在父亲的一再 要求下，她把项链给了父亲，最终父亲送给了她一条真正的珍 珠项链，并告诉她：有时学会放弃一些东西，才能得到更好的 东西。 ５．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。 ６．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第 一句可知答案                 。 ５１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ７．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知 答案。 ８．Ｄ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章内容并结合文章最后一 句可知，文章告诉我们有时学会放弃一些东西，才能得到更 好的东西。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了季节性疲劳 是种常见的现象，会影响人们的学习和工作。因此，文章提供 了一些解决方法来应对季节性疲劳，包括运动、保证充足的睡 眠、及时饮水、梳头等，以提高身体的健康和精神状态。 ９．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。 １０．Ｄ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第四句可 知，再结合本段主题可推知，ｆｌｕｉｄｓ意为“水分”，当你缺水 时，你的身体会感到虚弱。 １１．Ａ　【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题 为季节疲劳症并提出如何解决该问题，引出下文；第二、三、 四、五段分别从做运动、保证足够的睡眠、多喝水和梳头发 四个方面介绍了应对季节疲劳症的做法。结合备选项可知 答案。 １２．Ａ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句 可知，本文主要介绍了如何应对季节疲劳症的方法。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“请触摸博物 馆”的开办理念、展览项目、主要活动和创新意义。 １３．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。 １４．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知答案。 １５．Ａ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。 １６．Ｄ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了 “请触摸博物馆”的开办理念、展览项目、主要活动和创新 意义，Ｄ项能够概括文章主旨。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋 节的习俗，以及其他国家庆祝中秋节的方式。 １７．Ｃ　【解析】结合第一、二段可知，此处介绍中秋节的基本信 息和意义，Ｃ项“这个节日在阴历八月十五日。”与空前句 衔接恰当，符合语境。 １８．Ｂ　【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍中秋节的传 统食品———月饼，因此Ｂ项可作为该段首句，符合语境。 １９．Ｅ　【解析】本段主要介绍了中国古代帝王赏月行为和美好 希望，因此Ｅ项“赏月是中秋节的另一个传统。”符合语境。 ２０．Ｄ　【解析】本段主要介绍其他国家庆祝该节日的情况，Ｄ 项符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的班 级参加一场篮球比赛，从中作者学到了团队合作的重要性。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据空后 “ｓｈｏｏｔｉｎｇａｎｄｐａｓｓｉｎｇｅｖｅｒｙｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ” 可知，作者和队友们每天早上练习投篮和传球。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】ｇｅｔｉｎｇｕｐ起床；ｓｅｔｉｎｇｏｆ出发，动身；ｗａｉｔｉｎｇｆｏｒ 等候；ｃａｌｉｎｇａｔ打电话。根据下文可知此处指“起床”。 ２３．Ｄ　【解析】根据 “Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ”可知，前后分句为让步关系，此 处作者认为尽管早起很难，但我们所有人都做到了。 ２４．Ａ　【解析】根据 “ｌｅｔｕｓｓｅｅｔｈｅｐｏｗｅｒｏｆｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ”可推 知，一天天地，作者等人的技能也在逐渐提升。 ２５．Ｃ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处作者的队伍与十四班 的队伍在决赛相遇。 ２６．Ｂ　【解析】根据 “Ｗｅｐｌａｙｅｄａｂｉｔｔｉｇｈｔ”可知，此处作者队 伍的比分和对手的比分不相上下，很接近。 ２７．Ｃ　【解析】根据 “ｂｕｔ”可知，此时作者的队伍感到很焦虑， 他们都集中注意力在投篮上，但未投进球。 ２８．Ｂ　【解析】根据第三段第四、五句可知，此处作者认为比赛 中出现失误，只要沉着冷静地应对，就仍有赢的机会。 ２９．Ａ　【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，此处作者在经历篮球 比赛后，真正理解了团队协作的含义。 ３０．Ｄ　【解析】根据 “ｍｙｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓｓｈｏｕｔｅｄｉｎｅｘｃｉｔｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒ ｕｓ”并结合第五段可知，作者和队员之间的团队协作和来 自班级里同学的支持，促成了比赛胜利。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传 统节日———腊八节。 ３１．ｔｈｅ　【解析】中国传统节日“腊八节”等前要用定冠词ｔｈｅ。 ３２．ｅｉｇｈｔｈ　【解析】根据空前ｔｈｅ可知，此处应填序数词。 ３３．ａｎｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，且表示并 列关系，故填ａｎｄ。 ３４．ｔｈａｎｋｓ　【解析】根据“ａｄａｙｏｆ爥ｆｏｒａｇｏｏｄｈａｒｖｅｓｔ”可知，此 处应填名词且感恩不止一个，应用复数形式，意为腊八节是 一个感谢丰收的日子。 ３５．ｕｓｕａｌｙ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰 动词。 ３６．ｏｆ　【解析】ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆ爥……的传统。 ３７．ｉｓｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语，腊八 粥被认为可以带来好运和快乐，应用被动语态结构，主语为 ｐｏｒｒｉｄｇｅ。ｂｅ动词用单数，且此处应用一般现在时的被动 语态。 ３８．ｔｕｒｎｓ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处缺谓语，主语为第 三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。 ３９．ｔｏｌｅｔ　【解析】ｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．被用来做某事。 ４０．ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，此处缺表语，故所给 词需变成形容词。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书香小镇 ＨａｙｏｎＷｙｅ因众多的二手书店而出名，是读书爱好者必去的旅 游胜地。 ４１．Ｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｓｔｓｅｃｏｎｄｈａｎｄｂｏｏｋｓｔｏｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ．　【解析】细 节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。 ４２．Ｂｙｔｈｅ１９７０ｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可 知答案。 ４３．Ｇｒｅａｔｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ，ａｒｔｉｓｔｓａｎｄｍｕｓｉｃｉａｎｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句可知答案。 ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉａｍ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｂｏｏｋｓｗｈｉｃｈＩｃａｎ ｃｈｏｏｓｅ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，Ｉｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｓｏｍｅｉｄｅａｓ ａｂｏｕｔｂｏｏｋｓＩｒｅａｄｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅｇｒｅａｔｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ．Ｔｈａｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｍｅ ｌｅａｒｎａｌｏｔ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＭｉｋｅ， Ｉｍｇｌａｄｔｏｈｅａｒｆｒｏｍｙｏｕ．Ｉｎｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｅｒ，ｙｏｕａｓｋｅｄａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｉｎｍｙｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｌｅｔｍｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｍｔｏｙｏｕ． Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｈｅｌｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎａｎａｌｒｏｕｎｄｗａｙ，ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｈａｓｏｆｅｒｅｄｖａｒｉｏｕｓｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｗｈ                                                                        ｉｃｈｍａｉｎｌｙｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ ６１ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ｓｐｏｒｔｓ，ｌａｂｏｕｒａｎｄｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ．Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃａｎｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｏｎｅｓ ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙａｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎ． ＩｍｃｒａｚｙａｂｏｕｔＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｓｏＩｃｈｏｓｅｔｈｅ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｏｐｅｒａ．ＯｕｒｔｅａｃｈｅｒｈａｓｔａｕｇｈｔｕｓｈｏｗｔｏｓｉｎｇＥｒｒｅｎ ｚｈｕａｎｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌｙ．ＭｙｓｉｎｇｉｎｇｓｋｉｌｓｈａｖｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄａｌｏｔａｎｄＩ ｄｒｅａｍｔｈａｔＩｈａｖｅａｃｈａｎｃｅｔｏｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｉｔｏｎｔｈｅｓｔａｇｅｏｎｅｄａｙ． ＬｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｒｒｅｎｚｈｕａｎｈａｓｍａｄｅｍｅｋｎｏｗＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｏｐｅｒａｓｍｏｒｅ ｄｅｅｐｌｙ．Ｉｎｍｙｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｈａｖｅｅｎｒｉｃｈｅｄ ｏｕｒｓｔｕｄｙｌｉｆｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈｈｅｌｐｕｓｇｒｏｗｂｅｔｅｒ． Ｗｈａｔａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｓｉｎｙｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ？Ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ ｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，          ＬｉＨｕｉ ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（九） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＣＢＢＣ　５～８ＤＤＣＡ　９～１２ＤＣＣＢ　１３～１６ＡＤＣＢ　 第二节　１７～２０ＡＤＣＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＣＣＢＡＡ　２６～３０ＣＡＣＡＤ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　３２．ａｎ　３３．ｈｅｒ　３４．ｏｎ　３５．ｐｒｅｔｉｅｒ　３６．ｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄ　３７．ａｎｄ　３８．ａｒｔｓ　３９．ｉｓｕｓｅｄ　４０．ｈｉｇｈｌｙ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ．　 ４２．Ｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ． ４３．Ｈｅｗｏｎｐｒｉｚｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｆａｍｏｕｓｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｓ． ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｄｏ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｈｅｉｓｔａｌｅｎｔｅｄｉｎｆｏｏｔｂａｌａｎｄｈｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｔｇｉｖｅｕｐ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，ｆｏｏｔｂａｌｃａｎｂｒｉｎｇｈｉｍｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓａｎｄｍａｋｅｈｉｓ ｌｉｆｅｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ，ａｎｄｉｔｃａｎａｌｓｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｈｉｓａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ１８ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于学校跑 步社团的一些信息。 １．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第一段第一句可知 答案。 ２．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Ｔｉｍｅ部分可知答案。 ３．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中 Ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓ部分可知 答案。 ４．Ｃ　【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文主要是学校跑 步社团的暑假招新海报。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在彩旗 队训练失败后，在教练的鼓励下取得成功的故事。故事告诉我 们：不要轻易言弃，而是要从错误中吸取教训。 ５．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知答案。 ６．Ｄ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者一 开始练得很差劲。 ７．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第五 句可知，Ａｎｇｉｅ是在鼓励作者不要放弃，坚持练习。 ８．Ａ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章并结合文章第五段可知， 文章告诉我们：我们能做的最好事情是从错误中吸取教训。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是零浪 费的生活方式、如何减少垃圾以及零浪费生活方式的好处。呼 吁更多人践行绿色生活。 ９．Ｄ　【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段可知，该段主要介绍了 为什么要进行零浪费的生活方式。 １０．Ｃ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的句意可 知，此处指当你看到垃圾时，你就会明白什么是“零浪费生 活方式”。故推测画线单词的意思是“明白，理解”。 １１．Ｃ　【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍 了人们过零浪费生活的原因；第二至四段分别介绍了什么 是零浪费生活、零浪费生活的方式及好处；第五段号召大家 一起践行绿色生活。 １２．Ｂ　【解析】写作目的题。根据第五段可知，本文作者的意 图是号召大家践行一种绿色生活。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养生活技 能的作用以及培养生活技能的建议                            。 ７１