2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试五行卷·英语(一)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 班级: 　 姓名: 1　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷 · 英语(一) (本试卷共 45 道题　 满分 90 分　 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分　 选择题 (共 50 分) 一、 阅读理解 (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节　 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is the invitation for? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Bella􀆳s birthday party. B. The New Year party. C. The opening of Tom􀆳s cafe. D. A family trip to New York. 2. What color can you dress in if you go to the party? A. Green and pink. B. Pink and black. C. Black and blue. D. Black and green. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. This invitation is only for you. B. The party will be held in a cafe. C. You can call Bella at (0816)2398457. D. The dance will last for one hours. 4. When should you reply the invitation if you decide to go there? A. After 4. 20, 2024. B. After 4. 18, 2024. C. Before 4. 20, 2024. D. Before 4. 18, 2024. B There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose(鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “My stomach will be full tonight. ” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you. ” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance. ” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed with hunger that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “ Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 5. The underlined word “hearty” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　 　 　 　 ” . A. large B. hot C. quick D. small 6. Why did the man take the goose home? A. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B. Because he decided to sell it for money. C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food. 7. 创新考法·事件排序 What is the correct order according to the text? a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose. c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose. A. b-c-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a 8. What can we learn from the text? A. The more we want, the more we may lose. B. We should give the food to those in need. C. It􀆳s difficult to find a job in the village. D. It􀆳s important to take good care of animals. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 2　 C When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some suggestions. Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase your vocabulary. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. But you don􀆳t have to write them down while you are reading. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read, and then mark them with a pen. After you finish reading it, come back and look them up in a dictionary and write them down. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly(定期). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Find a time to read and keep it. For example, you can read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or at lunchtime. Try to read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money on it. So choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, like China Daily. 9. How many suggestions on reading are given in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Learning new words is important. B. Reading a lot can help you write better. C. The purpose of reading is to increase your vocabulary. D. Reading something difficult makes your English better. 11. 创新考法·文章结构 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Listening Better B. How to Make Writing Better C. How to Make Speaking Better D. How to Make Reading Better D 热点信息 The mascots(吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games—Lianlian, Congcong, and Chenchen— have made their global debut(亮相). They welcome everyone to join in the event with their enthusiasm and hospitality while expressing the sporting spirit of the 19th Asian Games to the world. The three robotic figures represent three different facets of Hangzhou􀆳s rich heritage(古迹). Lianlian is a mirror of the West Lake, Congcong shows the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The mascot Lianlian takes on the colour of nature—green—as its main tone(色调) to represent the West Lake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The popular scenic spot is famous for its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and eco-friendly environment. There are small islands, temples, pagodas(佛塔) and gardens showing the qualities of traditional Chinese buildings. As a symbol of Hangzhou, the West Lake keeps impressive views and historic relics(遗址) that have influenced many poets and painters throughout Chinese history. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. Surrounded by plenty of trees, various plants and flowers, the West Lake attracts a large number of visitors every year. In particular, the blooming lotus(莲) flowers of summer offer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The mascot Lianlian􀆳s name comes from the beautiful lotus leaves. Also, the lotus is a symbol of purity, nobleness and peace in Chinese culture. Lianlian􀆳s lotus leaf-shaped cap looks like scenic view of the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image shows a graceful, harmonious and open mindset—a spirit the mascot aims to express. 13. What colour is the main tone of Lianlian? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue. 14. What can we learn about the West Lake according to Paragraph 4? A. It is the only saltwater lake. B. Its temples are very famous. C. It is surrounded by lotus. D. It has been a world heritage. 15. What spirit does Lianlian express? A. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude. B. A graceful, noble and peaceful attitude. C. A graceful, harmonious and open attitude. D. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude. 16. 创新考法·后续推断 What will the text probably talk about in the following paragraphs? A. Introduce other big events held in Hangzhou. B. Introduce the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. C. Introduce the sporting spirit of the 19th Asian Games. D. Introduce the mascots Congcong and Chenchen in detail. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 3　 　 　 　 统考新题型 第二节　 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中 有一个多余的选项。 传统文化 Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. The performers dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands. 　 17　 Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Lots of people like yangge very much. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge team. 　 18　 During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year􀆳s call from house to house. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men usually play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers(鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 　 19　 The sound of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village. 　 20　 And it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people. A. They invite performers to taste homemade food. B. Many activities are held to celebrate the special festival. C. It􀆳s also a very popular festival activity in northern China. D. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the New Year. E. Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares. 二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she had to cook the meal after a day􀆳s 　 21　 . Soon my mother put the food on the table—three 　 22　 and some pieces of burned toast(烤糊的面包 片). I said nothing, just chose an egg. I waited to see what my father would do. To my 　 23　 , he didn􀆳t say anything, either. He just ate the toast, 　 24　 my mother, and asked me how my day was at school. I 　 25　 remember that he ate all the toast. When I got up from the table, I heard my mother said sorry to us and I felt she was 　 26　 . But I never 　 27　 what my father said at that time, “Dear, nothing serious, I love your burned toast. ” Later that night, I went to ask my father if he really 　 28　 the burned toast. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, your mother has a busy day today and she􀆳s really 　 29　 . Besides, a little burned never hurts anyone!” In our daily life, there are no perfect things or people. If we choose to accept others􀆳　 30　 , the world will be a better place to live in. 21. A. rest B. work C. play D. sleep 22. A. eggs B. apples C. carrots D. pears 23. A. surprise B. respect C. regret D. shame 24. A. cried out B. looked for C. smiled at D. shouted to 25. A. clearly B. properly C. nearly D. hardly 26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. bored 27. A. heard B. believed C. understood D. forgot 28. A. threw B. liked C. made D. bought 29. A. worried B. angry C. sick D. tired 30. A. opinions B. invitations C. mistakes D. gifts 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 4　 第二部分　 非选择题 (共 40 分) 三、 语篇填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短 文通顺、连贯。 传统文化 Once upon a time, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road and picked it 　 31　 . He took it home and gave it to his wife. But his wife was unhappy. The wise woman said, “I hear that a man of morality(道德) doesn􀆳t drink a thief􀆳s water and a man of probity(正直) refuses 　 32　 ( accept) alms(施舍物). Now tell me what you think of the action of picking up others􀆳 lost treasure and keeping it for 　 33　 ( you) own. ” After hearing this, Yue Yangzi felt very sorry, and then he sent the gold back where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi went out to visit some famous 　 34　 ( teacher) to get more knowledge. A year later, he 　 35　 (come) back suddenly. “Why do you return?” asked his wife in surprise. “You􀆳ve only spent one year studying. ” “I came back 　 36　 I missed you very much. ” Without saying anything, his wife took out a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机) 　 37　 ( direct) . Pointing at the half done brocade(织 锦), she said, “This brocade is made of the 　 38　 ( fine) silk. I worked very hard to produce the brocade. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. You can get knowledge only through longtime hard work. Now, you􀆳ve stopped halfway. Isn􀆳t it the same as cutting 　 39　 brocade on the loom?” Yue Yangzi 　 40　 (move) by what she said. He left home to study again. Several years later he became a learned man. 四、 阅读与表达 (共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 统考新题型 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 传统文化 The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue􀆳er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It falls on March 11th, 2024. As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou. ” It means on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the Rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother􀆳s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Longtaitou Festival. People also eat special food on that day. People in Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on that day, your waist(腰) won􀆳t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are all named after dragon. Noodles are called dragons􀆳 beard ( long xu), dumplings are dragons􀆳 ears ( long er), spring rolls are dragons􀆳 scales ( long lin), and popcorn is called dragons􀆳 seeds ( long zi). It􀆳s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 41. When is the Longtaitou Festival? 　 42. What is the most famous tradition of the Longtaitou Festival? 　 43. Do Fujian people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? 　 44. How do you like the traditions of the Longtaitou Festival? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 45. 假设你是李辉,你的笔友 Amy 给你发来一封电子邮件,告诉你她不知如何跟自己的妈妈友好相处,这 让自己很烦恼,希望你给些建议。 请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。 要点如下: (1)学会倾听; (2)及时沟通; (3)不要争吵。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Amy, As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now I get on well with my mother. Here is some advice for you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope my advice will help you a lot. Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ２０２４新方向模考卷 ２０２４年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语（一） 快速对答案 一、阅读理解（共２０小题，每小题２分；满分４０分） 第一节　１～４ＡＢＣＤ　５～８ＡＣＢＡ　９～１２ＣＢＢＤ　１３～１６ＣＤＣＤ 第二节　１７～２０ＣＤＡＥ 二、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ２１～２５ＢＡＡＣＡ　２６～３０ＣＤＢＤＣ 三、语篇填空（共１０小题，每小题１分；满分１０分） ３１．ｕｐ　３２．ｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔ　３３．ｙｏｕｒ　３４．ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ　３５．ｃａｍｅ　３６．ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　３７．ｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙ　３８．ｆｉｎｅｓｔ　３９．ｔｈｅ　４０．ｗａｓｍｏｖｅｄ 四、阅读与表达（共４小题，４１～４３小题，每小题２分，４４小题４分；满分１０分） ４１．ＩｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｄａｙｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｍｏｎｔｈｏｆｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｌｕｎａｒｃａｌｅｎｄａｒ． ４２．Ｈａｖｉｎｇａｈａｉｒｃｕｔ． ４３．Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｙｅａｔｔｏｆｕｂａｌｓ． ４４．Ｔｈｅｙｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇａｎｄａｍａｚｉｎｇ．ＡｎｄｔｈｅｙａｒｅａｌｓｏａｐａｒｔｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｓｏｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆ ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｌａｃｅｓ，ｐａｓｓｔｈｅｍｏｎａｎｄｓｐｒｅａｄｔｈｅｍ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、书面表达（满分２０分） 见详解详析Ｐ３ 详解详析 一、第一节 Ａ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个Ｂｅｌａ生日派对的 邀请函。 １．Ａ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ＢＥＬＬＡＳＢＩＲＴＨＤＡＹ”可知 答案。 ２．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ＤＲＥＳＳＣＯＤＥ：ＢＬＡＣＫ＆ ＰＩＮＫ”可知答案。 ３．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据“ＣａｌＬｕｃｙａｔ（０８１６） ２３９８４５７”可知答案。 ４．Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Ｃｏｍｅｏｒｎｏｔｐｌｅａｓｅｒｅｐｌｙ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ４．１８，２０２４”可知答案。 Ｂ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个穷人和一只鹅 的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去 我们所拥有的。 ５．Ａ　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，此处指 穷人想用肥鹅做一顿丰盛的大餐，因此“ｈｅａｒｔｙ”意为“盛大 的”。 ６．Ｃ　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推知答案。 ７．Ｂ　【解析】事件排序题。第四段第四句为 ｃ；第五段第二句 为ｂ；第五段第四句为 ｄ；第七段第一句为 ａ，故顺序为 ｃｂ ｄａ。 ８．Ａ　【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要通过穷人 和鹅的故事，告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能 会失去更多我们所拥有的。 Ｃ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的重要 性，以及就如何读书提出的四条建议。 ９．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段第一句可知 答案。 １０．Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知 答案。 １１．Ｂ　【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍阅读 的重要性并引出四条关于如何读书的建议，第二至五段分 段阐述建议内容，因此文章为“总———分”结构。 １２．Ｄ　【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了 读书的重要性，并提出了四条关于如何读书的建议。 Ｄ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第１９届亚运 会吉祥物———莲莲、琮琮和宸宸它们所代表的含义，以及第１９ 届亚运会的体育精神。 １３．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，“莲莲” 的主色调是绿色。 １４．Ｄ　【解析】细节推理题。根据第四段第二句可知，２０１１年， 西湖已经被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 １５．Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，“莲莲”表达了 一种优雅、和谐、开放的态度                                   。 ２ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 １６．Ｄ　【解析】后续推断题。通读全文可知，文章先总的介绍 了第１９届亚运会的吉祥物，接着详细介绍了吉祥物之 一———莲莲，故接下来的段落中可能会详细介绍琮琮和宸 宸。故选Ｄ。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 传统舞蹈———秧歌。 １７．Ｃ　【解析】根据第一段可知，本段是对秧歌做简要介绍，故 Ｃ项“它在中国北方是非常受欢迎的节日活动。”符合语境。 １８．Ｄ　【解析】根据空后句子可知，秧歌队在春节时会挨家挨 户拜年，故 Ｄ项“他们在新年的前一个月就开始准备秧 歌。”符合语境。 １９．Ａ　【解析】空前句子是在描述人们欢迎扭秧歌的队伍，故 Ａ项“他们邀请表演者品尝自家制作的食物。”与之为顺承 关系。 ２０．Ｅ　【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处介绍秧歌已发展成一 种受城里人们欢迎的运动，因此空处与描述秧歌的现状有 关，故Ｅ项“现今，秧歌在城市公园、街道以及广场都能看 到。”符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父 亲微笑着吃掉了母亲烤糊的面包，告诉我们在日常生活中，没 有完美的人和事。如果我们选择接受别人的错误，这个世界将 是一个更美好的地方。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据第四段中“ｙｏｕｒｍｏｔｈｅｒｈａｓａｂｕｓｙｄａｙ”可推 知，妈妈在工作了一天之后做晚饭。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】根据 “Ｉｓａｉｄｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ，ｊｕｓｔｃｈｏｓｅａｎｅｇｇ．”可知， 母亲做的晚饭是三颗鸡蛋和一些烤焦的面包。 ２３．Ａ　【解析】根据 “ｈｅｄｉｄｎｔｓａｙａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ，ｅｉｔｈｅｒ”可推知，此 处是指我对于父亲的反应感到很惊讶。 ２４．Ｃ　【解析】根据空前句子可知，此时父亲并未在意面包烤 焦了，故应是对母亲面带微笑。 ２５．Ａ　【解析】父亲的举动让作者很吃惊，故应是对此举动记 忆犹新。 ２６．Ｃ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指母亲为烤焦 的面包而向我们道歉，我感觉到她很沮丧。 ２７．Ｄ　【解析】根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我不会忘记 父亲对母亲说的话。 ２８．Ｂ　【解析】根据上文父亲对母亲说的话可知，此处指我想 询问父亲是不是真的喜欢吃烤焦的面包。 ２９．Ｄ　【解析】前面分句讲到今天母亲忙碌了一天，身体应是 很疲惫。 ３０．Ｃ　【解析】根据“ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｎｏｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｔｈｉｎｇｓｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅ”并结 合全文可知，此处指要接受别人的错误。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国古代 有一个叫乐羊子的人出门求学，一年后因为想念妻子回到家 中，妻子却以剪断织布机上的锦缎为例告诉他不能半途而废， 随后乐羊子继续求学，最终成为一个博学的人。 ３１．ｕｐ　【解析】ｐｉｃｋｓｔｈ．ｕｐ捡起某物，为固定搭配。 ３２．ｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔ　【解析】ｒｅｆｕｓｅｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．拒绝做某事，为固定 搭配。 ３３．ｙｏｕｒ　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指你怎么看待捡起别人 丢失的宝物并将其据为己有这种行为，应用形容词性物主 代词修饰ｏｗｎ。 ３４．ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ　【解析】根据空前 ｓｏｍｅ可知，此处填可数名词 复数。 ３５．ｃａｍｅ　【解析】根据ｗｅｎｔｏｕｔ和ａｙｅａｒｌａｔｅｒ可知此处应填动 词过去式。 ３６．ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据 Ｗｈｙ可知此处是说明原因，用ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ。 ３７．ｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙ　【解析】修饰动词短语ｗｅｎｔｔｏ用副词。 ３８．ｆｉｎｅｓｔ　【解析】根据空前 ｔｈｅ可知，空格处应填形容词的最 高级形式，表示这匹织锦是用最好的丝线织的。 ３９．ｔｈｅ　【解析】此处特指上文中提到的用最好的丝线做的那 匹织锦。 ４０．ｗａｓｍｏｖｅｄ　【解析】根据句意可知，此处指乐羊子被妻子的 话所感动，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统 节日———龙抬头节的由来和人们庆祝这一节日的各种方式。 ４１．ＩｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｄａｙｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｍｏｎｔｈｏｆｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｌｕｎａｒ ｃａｌｅｎｄａｒ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知 答案。 ４２．Ｈａｖｉｎｇａｈａｉｒｃｕｔ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二 句可知答案。 ４３．Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｔ．Ｔｈｅｙｅａｔｔｏｆｕｂａｌｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第一、二句可知答案。 ４４．Ｔｈｅｙｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇａｎｄａｍａｚｉｎｇ．Ａｎｄｔｈｅｙａｒｅａｌｓｏａｐａｒｔｏｆ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｓｏｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ ｏｆｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｌａｃｅｓ，ｐａｓｓｔｈｅｍｏｎａｎｄｓｐｒｅａｄｔｈｅｍ．（言之有 理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＡｍｙ， Ａｓａｔｅｅｎａｇｅｒ，Ｉｈａｄｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍａｓｙｏｕ．ＢｕｔｎｏｗＩｇｅｔ ｏｎｗｅｌｗｉｔｈｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒ．Ｈｅｒｅｉｓｓｏｍｅａｄｖｉｃｅｆｏｒｙｏｕ． Ｙｏｕｒｍｏｔｈｅｒｉｓａｌｗａｙｓｔａｌｋｉｎｇｔｏｙｏｕ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｈｅｃａｒｅｓａｂｏｕｔ ｙｏｕ．Ｍａｙｂｅｙｏｕｆｅｅｌａｎｎｏｙｅｄ，ｂｕｔｉｔｓｈｏｗｓｈｅｒｌｏｖｅｔｏｙｏｕ．Ｉｔｈｉｎｋ ｉｔｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈａｔｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｙｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄａｃｃｅｐｔｈｅｒｉｄｅａｓ． Ａｆｔｅｒａｌ，ｓｈｅｈａｓｍｏｒｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｔｈａｎｙｏｕ．Ｗｈｅｎｙｏｕｒｏｐｉｎｉｏｎｓ ａｒｅｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｈｅｒｓ，ｙｏｕｃａｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｈｅｒｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌｙ， ａｎｄｔｅｌｈｅｒｙｏｕｒｒｅａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓ．Ｉｆｓｈｅｄｏｅｓｎｔａｇｒｅｅｗｉｔｈｙｏｕ，ｊｕｓｔ ｋｅｅｐｓｉｌｅｎｔａｎｄｇｉｖｅｈｅｒａｓｍｉｌｅ．Ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｎｏｔｔｏａｒｇｕｅｗｉｔｈｈｅｒｉｎ ａｌｏｕｄｖｏｉｃｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈｗｉｌｍａｋｅｈｅｒｓａｄ． Ｉｈｏｐｅｍｙａｄｖｉｃｅｗｉｌｈｅｌｐｙｏｕａｌｏｔ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                                                                     ＬｉＨｕｉ ３ 五行卷·辽宁英语(一) 　 答题纸·第 1 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2024 年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 五行卷·英语(一) 　 答题纸 姓　 名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班　 级:　 　 　 　 　 　 考场 / 座位号:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题答题,必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂　 　 　 　 　 　 　 缺考标记　 　 　 准　 考　 证　 号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 第一部分　 选择题(共 50 分) 1 A B C D 　 　 　 5 A B C D 　 　 　 9 A B C D 　 　 　 13 A B C D 2 A B C D 6 A B C D 10 A B C D 14 A B C D 3 A B C D 7 A B C D 11 A B C D 15 A B C D 4 A B C D 8 A B C D 12 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D E 21 A B C D 25 A B C D 29 A B C D 18 A B C D E 22 A B C D 26 A B C D 30 A B C D 19 A B C D E 23 A B C D 27 A B C D 20 A B C D E 24 A B C D 28 A B C D 第二部分　 非选择题(共 40 分) 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分) 31. 　 　 　 　 　 　 32. 　 　 　 　 　 　 33. 34. 　 　 　 　 　 　 35. 　 　 　 　 　 　 36. 37. 　 　 　 　 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 　 　 39. 40. 　 　 五行卷·辽宁英语(一) 　 答题纸·第 2 页(共 2 页) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请勿在此区域内作答 阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~ 43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分) 41. 　 42. 　 43. 　 44. 　 　 书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear Amy, As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now I get on well with my mother. Here is some advice for you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I hope my advice will help you a lot. Yours, Li Hui