专题07 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用)

专题07 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she ____21____ movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. ____22____, the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this ____23____, as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start ____24____ content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and ____25____ various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car ____26____ adapted for the disabled. She ____27____ a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, ____28____ her for showing them little tricks on how to become more ____29____. “The _____30_____ has been good. I get a lot of messages from _____31_____, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have _____32_____.” Chiara _____33_____ that she loves knowing she is able to offer _____34_____ to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me _____35_____ that I can help.” 21. A. made B. lost C. directed D. sensed 22. A. After all B. More importantly C. For instance D. Worse still 23. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability 24. A. analyzing B. recording C. sharing D. collecting 25. A. showing B. observing C. exploring D. tracking 26. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temporarily 27. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received 28. A. forgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. congratulating 29. A. respectable B. responsible C. intelligent D. independent 30. A. response B. presentation C. phenomenon D. cooperation 31. A. doctors B. teachers C. friends D. parents 32. A. extended B. changed C. recovered D. shone 33. A. confirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advocated 34. A. support B. service C. comments D. opportunities 35. A. curious B. ambitious C. considerate D. delighted （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） Ghunta was born into a poor family in a rural part of Western Jamaica. He, together with his brothers and sisters was ___21___ by a single mother, who often had to make ___22___ choices about how to make use of their ___23___ resources, including the choice to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When he finally ___24___ school, he struggled to catch up on his reading skills for lack of ___25___ to books. By the time he entered sixth grade, he could only spell his name, but unable to recognize words or read with ___26___. The obvious gap in studying made Ghunta shy and lonely. The situation was further ___27___ by some teachers who made him feel worthless. However, when Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to launch a special reading program for ___28___ students. Ghunta was the first student to be ___29___. That teacher, who was incredibly kind to him, had a profound impact on him. “She did not ask anything of me, ___30___ that I work hard and believe in myself,” he recalled. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills ___31___ improved, and he began to have faith in himself. His life took on a new ___32___ and a passion for writing was burning within him. Today, Ghunta is not only a published author but also an award-winning poet. With hard work, dedication and ___33___ of a kind teacher, it is possible to ___34___ hardship and achieve our dreams, no matter how ___35___ the journey may seem. 21. A. cared about B. turned out C. brought up D. sent away 22. A. tough B. sensitive C. obvious D. simple 23. A. various B. limited C. relevant D. natural 24. A. quit B. finished C. acquired D. attended 25. A. exposure B. approach C. appeal D. devotion 26. A. intelligence B. need C. interest D. doubt 27. A. improved B. controlled C. complicated D. worsened 28. A. struggling B. excellent C. curious D. gifted 29. A. thanked B. blamed C. included D. refused 30. A. except B. besides C. such D. so 31. A. typically B. gradually C. frequently D. slightly 32. A. look B. duty C. focus D. victory 33. A. optimism B. permission C. pressure D. support 34. A. identify B. overcome C. face D. admit 35. A. effortless B. endless C. challenging D. thrilling （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable ___21___ . He and his sister had only one pair of ___22___ . Every day, her sister would put on the shoes they ___23___ in gym class, and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot, ___24___ the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class. When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes. Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers. ___25___ their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn’t need to be too beautiful, so that ___26___ of them would have to go barefoot during class. For this dream, Ali ___27___ in the long-distance race, only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers. He just wanted to finish ___28___ so he could get the shoes he wanted. The competition was tough and Ali was ___29___ over more than once. But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again, with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even _____30_____ , but he knew he had to persevere, and _____31_____ by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes. He _____32_____ one person after another, and in desperation, he won first. When all the teachers were ecstatic to _____33_____ him, and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him, he was sad and shed tears. Although he got a _____34_____ prize, that was not what Ali needed most. Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet _____35_____. Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes. 21. A. wealth B. sadness C. poverty D. illness 22. A. glasses B. shoes C. pants D. gloves 23. A. bought B. liked C. found D. shared 24 A. take off B. put on C. pick up D. tear open 25. A. But B. Yet C. So D. Because 26. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 27. A. absorbed B. gave C. caught D. participated 28. A. best B. first C. last D. third 29. A. pushed B. moved C. looked D. handed 30. A. out of breath B. in one breath C. out of reach D. within reach 31. A. hardly B. heavily C. only D. slowly 32. A. surpassed B. failed C. hit D. dropped 33. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. comfort D. confirm 34. A. smaller B. further C. bigger D. worse 35. A. went out B. burned out C. taken out D. worn out （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） Juleus Ghunta is a published author and award-winning poet. But when growing up, he could ____21____ read. Ghunta lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. He was kept at home while his older sisters ____22____ school. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ____23____ his reading skills. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel ____24____. “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, at age 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for ____25____ students. Ghunta was the first student to ____26____. That teacher, whose ____27____he does not recall, would become Ghunta’s unsung hero—the person who ____28____ his life. Under her ____29____, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of self-doubt began to _____30_____. He graduated from elementary school with a number of _____31_____ awards. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. He’s now _____32_____ his first full-length collection of poetry. In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school, to ask the principal and teachers if they knew his old teacher’s name. But no one did. “I would love for her to see the _____33_____ impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this _____34_____ of her —the hope, the light, with me—and how it continues to be a source of _____35_____.” 21. A. regularly B. barely C. actually D. probably 22. A. examined B. confirmed C. attended D. attempted 23. A. catch up on B. end up in C. stand up with D. look up to 24. A. independent B. proud C. delighted D. worthless 25. A. outstanding B. amazing C. struggling D. interesting 26. A. calm down B. sign up C. give in D. break out 27. A. name B. attitude C. responsibility D. theory 28. A. predicted B. discovered C. ruined D. changed 29. A. protection B. guidance C. employment D. control 30. A. lift B. expand C. emerge D. disturb 31. A. scientific B. design C. academic D. creative 32. A. working on B. taking in C. paying back D. turning down 33. A. negative B. financial C. instant D. significant 34. A. promise B. issue C. memory D. observation 35. A. stability B. leisure C. harmony D. joy （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. I felt____21____before answering it.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly____22____ “Lindy, this is Lesley.” I didn’t know her well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were____23____was not appropriate. I asked what was wrong. Perhaps something really___24___caused her to reach someone she barely knew.____25____,she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your____26____?” We had much room in fact. “Sure,” I responded, “Did your freezer____27____?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied. Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and____28____the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out. Thinking it was a____29____to throw away all this food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Lesley asked to____30____our freezer up. An hour later, everything____31____, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley ____32____, “It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and____33____away. “For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all dear____34____we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries. However, our needs were met in a(an)____35____way, by that call,“Do you have room for a turkey?” 21. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. funny D. disappointed 22. A. loud B. clear C. appealing D. familiar 23. A. friends B. colleagues C. partners D. neighbors 24. A. foolish’ B. meaningless C. awful D. secret 25. A. Instead B. Besides C. Obviously D. Suddenly 26 A. truck B. room C. freezer D. store 27. A. break down B. cool off C. pile up D. empty out 28. A. reported B. predicted C. admitted D. explained 29. A. phenomenon B. responsibility C. shame D. relief 30. A. check B. tidy C. fix D. fill 31. A. considered B. done C. gone D. prepared 32. A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. sighed 33. A. escaped B. walked C. drove D. passed 34. A. devices B. brands C. presents D. foods 35. A. complicated B. unexpected C. imaginary D. unfriendly （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） In a heartwarming tale of courage and quick thinking, 6-year-old Quinn Hill became an unexpected hero. She ____21____ took instant action to save her mother’s life during a medical ____22____. Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother of three, was at home ____23____ dinner for her kids when she suddenly began to get ____24____. The last thing she remembered was sitting in a chair, experiencing ____25____ breathing, Quinn, realizing the ____26____ situation, sprang into action at once. ____27____ the incident, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling (天花板) and started ____28____ strangely. She said that I then fell out of the ____29____ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐). My _____30_____ were open, and she kept saying ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I could not _____31_____.” Fearlessly, Quinn made a decision without _____32_____ to seek help from neighbors. One neighbor quickly called 911, and soon a(n) _____33_____ came, rushing Jennifer to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina. Hayman, mayor of North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery and _____34_____ February 5 as “Quin Hill Day.” “This young lady could know the emergency, left her home and sought help from neighbors,” he praised Quinn for her quick and calm response, _____35_____ the first grader with a certificate of recognition during a city council ceremony last Monday. 21. A. calmly B. constantly C. apparently D. rarely 22. A. accident B. emergency C. examination D. service 23. A. ordering B. preparing C. packing D. disinfecting 24. A. tired B. burned C. angry D. sick 25. A. weak B. deep C. unusual D. fast 26. A. awkward B. hostile C. crucial D. serious 27. A. Looking back on B. Getting engaged in C. Getting rid of D. Escaping away from 28. A. coughing B. shaking C. breathing D. laughing 29. A. bed B. chair C. kitchen D. ward 30. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. arms 31. A. hear B. respond C. see D. move 32. A. permission B. intention C. hesitation D. confirmation 33. A. delivery truck B. police car C. ambulance car D. fire engine 34. A. declared B. saw C. described D. treated 35. A. returning B. providing C. promising D. presenting （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____21____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____22____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____23____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____24____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____25____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____26____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____27____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____28____ came she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____29____woman helped me get to my _____30_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____31_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____32_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____33_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____34_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____35_____ the meaningful cane. 21. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 22. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 23. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 24. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 25. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 26. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 27. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 28. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 29. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 30. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 31. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 32. A. still B. just C. even D. also 33. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 34. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 35. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） There are some books I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are picture books. Picture books create concrete images in readers’ minds, and picture books ____21____ when they are being shared. My 8-year-old daughter is a(n) ____22____ reader. She could sit down with almost any book and read it by herself for hours. Technically, she doesn’t need me to read to her anymore, but she still shows her ____23____ to read a picture book with me at bedtime, which gives us lots of joy. Picture books are the campfire story of the reading world. They’re so ____24____ as to be able to bring people together easily. They’re short enough to ____25____ your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the ____26____ of language. They can tell complete and complex stories in thirty-two ____27____ or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a great challenge for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. ____28____, reading doesn’t always have to be about ____29____ oneself. Sometimes reading should be more about the_____30_____, about taking a brief moment in time and _____31_____ a story with a loved one. Yes, there are some picture books that she _____32_____ interest in as she becomes older. But the ones that really draw her in will always be suitable for her. So this is why I will never _____33_____ reading picture books with my daughter. We’re reading together because it _____34_____ us. That’s why, no matter if she is eight or eighteen, I will always keep picture books on her _____35_____. 21. A. come alive B. go far C. come out D. go popular 22. A. confident B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. average 23. A. pressure B. preference C. ambition D. compassion 24. A. demanding B. confusing C. inviting D. inspiring 25. A. hold B. demand C. consume D. turn 26. A. fluency B. accuracy C. economy D. style 27. A. words B. pages C. chapters D. sentences 28. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Afterwards D. However 29. A. challenging B. applying C. relaxing D. evaluating 30. A. adventure B. experience C. education D. criticism 31 A. discovering B. writing C. reciting D. sharing 32. A. develops B. maintains C. loses D. lacks 33. A. stop B. postpone C. regret D. mind 34. A. improves B. delights C. trains D. encourages 35. A. desk B. pillow C. bench D. bookshelf （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） I was once an extremely insecure teenage girl. I felt ____21____ all day, and rejected by my classmates. My only comfort was to be the ____22____ at our school’s theater. One day, to my ____23____, actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to our school. One of them was Barry Kraft, who was a（n）____24____ actor. As I ran around backstage ____25____ him, he treated me with the casual ____26____ that he would show for friends in his living room. I ____27____ thought he was just making small talk to ____28____ the time before the performance. That summer, I traveled to see Kraft’s performance at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. During one performance, I ____29____ my courage and dropped him a note at interval(中场休息), saying that if he looked ____30____ he could see me in the 15th row. Almost immediately I ____31____ sending the note, thinking that I was just a nobody to him. After the show, ____32____, he was waiting for me! He smiled broadly, saying, “Would you like to visit backstage?” And off we went. Every time we met someone, he introduced me and said, “She helped me a lot as a stage assistant when we performed in her school.” I found him really sincere with people. It was then that I realized I had ____33____ him that day while he was chatting with me in my school. My ____34____ just increased 800%. After all, a well-known man like Kraft was willing to take the time to communicate with me, which indicated I mustn’t be so bad. ____35____, I felt like a different person. As a consequence, I successfully entered my dream university. 21. A. delighted B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. hopeless 22. A. stage assistant B. ticket collector C. actress D. volunteer 23. A. disbelief B. embarrassment C. satisfaction D. delight 24. A. leading B. unknown C. temporary D. ordinary 25. A. seeking B. interviewing C. assisting D. following 26. A. eagerness B. friendliness C. forgiveness D. calmness 27. A. finally B. fortunately C. accidentally D. originally 28. A. kill B. save C. share D. make 29. A. exhibited B. gathered C. lacked D. lost 30. A. up B. down C. out D. around 31. A. gave up B. set about C. regretted D. forgot 32. A. happily B. anxiously C. patiently D. surprisingly 33. A. wronged B. envied C. hurt D. disappointed 34. A. experience B. ability C. confidence D. fame 35. A. At once B. From then on C. In other words D. On the other hand （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） It was a desperate situation. Members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team and their coach were stuck in a(n) ____21____ cave in Chiang Rai, a province of Thailand. It was reported that the coach had brought the ____22____ on a hiking after soccer practice. But as the group ____23____ the cave deeper, heavy rain started. The rain quickly ____24____, flooding the narrow passageways. Luckily, the team found a ____25____ and elevated (升高的) area over two miles from the entrance. In the end, they were lost in total ____26____, with no food and a limited supply of oxygen. The news spread quickly throughout the world, and the ____27____ for the 12 team members, ages 11-17, and their coach quickly became a ____28____ effort. More than 1,000 ____29____ from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them. Ten days into the _____30_____, two British cave divers discovered the boys and their coach _____31_____ and in surprisingly good health. It took several more days to get all through the cave’s narrow, flooded _____32_____. Diver Saman Kunan died after delivering air supplies to the team. His death _____33_____ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. The boys and their coach were _____34_____ to the hospital immediately after being rescued. They have been permitted to leave hospital since they were _____35_____ of their health. 21. A. unknown B. flooded C. abandoned D. recommended 22. A. club B. family C. team D. organization 23. A. explored B. studied C. recognized D. climbed 24 A. stopped B. dropped C. weakened D. poured 25. A. dry B. risky C. spare D. nearby 26. A. mess B. hope C. darkness D. anxiety 27. A. reason B. search C. accident D. answer 28. A. vain B. personal C. worthy D. global 29. A. applicants B. athletes C. coaches D. volunteers 30. A. survival B. mission C. requirement D. command 31. A. alive B. sick C. dead D. asleep 32. A. doors B. entrances C. routines D. passages 33. A. pushed B. scared C. encouraged D. discouraged 34. A. led B. rushed C. forced D. urged 35. A. warned B. reminded C. guaranteed D. informed （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） There was once a rich man who, every night before going to sleep, prayed the same prayer to the spirits. He would say, “It is not ____41____ that I have such big problems to solve and so many of them while others have such easy ones and only a few. Please give me an opportunity to ____42____ all of my problems with somebody else’s.” And finally, one night, ____43____ everyone in the town was asleep, the spirits appeared in all of their dreams and gave the following ____44____, “Gather all of your big ____45____ into one bag and bring the bag to the temple hall.” The rich man was so happy that he rushed to ____46____ his bag. While walking towards the temple hall, he noticed some people were even carrying bigger bags than his. The rich man slowly became a little ____47____ but soon decided to continue and see what would happen. When he ____48____ the hall and put his bag down in the center as everyone else did, a voice told him to take a ____49____ around and choose one bag. But once he ____50____ the new bag, there would be no ____51____ back. And then an ____52____ scene took place. Everyone rushed to their own bags. Without thinking too much, the rich man also rushed towards his own bag, ____53____ that somebody else would take it. At this moment, he came to know that his big problems weren't ____54____ that big, and that he actually knew how to ____55____ them. 41. A. fair B. suitable C. legal D. realistic 42. A. share B. communicate C. compare D. exchange 43. A. though B. since C. while D. whereas 44. A. suggestions B. instructions C. initiatives D. plans 45. A. worries B. problems C. solutions D. items 46 A. post B. take C. bring D. pack 47. A. thrilled B. hesitant C. hopeless D. depressed 48. A. arrived B. got C. entered D. left 49. A. trip B. breath C. break D. look 50. A. picked up B. wound up C. made up D. put up 51. A. turning B. coming C. answering D. running 52. A. unfavorable B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unfriendly 53. A. glad B. sad C. afraid D. satisfied 54. A. actually B. constantly C. instantly D. urgently 55. A. restrict B. deal C. appreciate D. tackle 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 完形填空（解析版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she ____21____ movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. ____22____, the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this ____23____, as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start ____24____ content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and ____25____ various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car ____26____ adapted for the disabled. She ____27____ a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, ____28____ her for showing them little tricks on how to become more ____29____. “The _____30_____ has been good. I get a lot of messages from _____31_____, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have _____32_____.” Chiara _____33_____ that she loves knowing she is able to offer _____34_____ to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me _____35_____ that I can help.” 21. A. made B. lost C. directed D. sensed 22. A. After all B. More importantly C. For instance D. Worse still 23. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability 24. A. analyzing B. recording C. sharing D. collecting 25. A. showing B. observing C. exploring D. tracking 26. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temporarily 27. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received 28. A. forgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. congratulating 29. A. respectable B. responsible C. intelligent D. independent 30. A. response B. presentation C. phenomenon D. cooperation 31. A. doctors B. teachers C. friends D. parents 32. A. extended B. changed C. recovered D. shone 33. A. confirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advocated 34. A. support B. service C. comments D. opportunities 35. A. curious B. ambitious C. considerate D. delighted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chiara Beer在婴儿时期患有严重中风，导致右侧身体无法移动，几乎完全无法使用手臂。然而，她通过社交媒体分享自己的故事和生活技巧，帮助其他年轻的中风幸存者找到独立生活的方法，从而获得了观众的喜爱和支持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，她失去了右侧身体的运动能力，几乎完全无法使用手臂。A. made制作；B. lost失去；C. directed指导；D. sensed感知。根据“almost completely unable to use her arm”可知，Chiara Beer失去了右侧身体的运动能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，中风还使她无法阅读和写作。A. After all毕竟；B. More importantly更重要的是；C. For instance例如；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据“the stroke also made her unable to read or write”可知，中风还使她无法阅读和写作，这是比无法使用手臂更糟糕的情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。A. appearance外貌；B. mind思想；C. injury伤害；D. disability残疾。根据“there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors”可知，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analyzing分析；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“content on social media”可知，Chiara决定在社交媒体上分享内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位坚定的27岁年轻人开始发布关于她自己中风幸存故事的视频，并展示她日常生活的各个方面，例如，她是如何使用为残疾人特别设计的汽车驾驶的。A. showing展示；B. observing观察；C. exploring探索；D. tracking追踪。根据“various aspects of her day to day life”可知，Chiara展示她日常生活的各个方面。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. specially特别地；D. temporarily临时地。根据“adapted for the disabled”可知，这辆车是为残疾人特别设计的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收到了观众的大量爱心和支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人发来的爱意信息，感谢她向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。A. expected期望；B. expressed表达；C. witnessed见证；D. received收到。根据“a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers”可知，Chiara收到了观众的大量爱心和支持。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. rewarding奖励；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“for showing them little tricks on how to become more”可知，其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人感谢Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. responsible负责任的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反响很好。A. response反响；B. presentation展示；C. phenomenon现象；D. cooperation合作。根据“I get a lot of messages from …, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have …”可知，Chiara的分享得到了很好的反响。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多来自父母的消息，他们说我现在帮到了他们，因为他们的孩子可以独立了。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据“now their child can be independent”可知，这些消息来自父母。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收到了一些中风的年轻人的消息，他们告诉我他们的生活是如何改变的。A. extended延伸；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent”可知，这些年轻人的生活发生了改变。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiara承认她喜欢知道自己能够为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。A. confirmed确认；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“she loves knowing she is able to offer”可知，此处说的是Chiara坦诚地向大家说的话。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据“I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能提供帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. considerate体贴的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I can help”可知，Chiara能给别人提供帮助，这使她很高兴。故选D。 （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） Ghunta was born into a poor family in a rural part of Western Jamaica. He, together with his brothers and sisters was ___21___ by a single mother, who often had to make ___22___ choices about how to make use of their ___23___ resources, including the choice to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When he finally ___24___ school, he struggled to catch up on his reading skills for lack of ___25___ to books. By the time he entered sixth grade, he could only spell his name, but unable to recognize words or read with ___26___. The obvious gap in studying made Ghunta shy and lonely. The situation was further ___27___ by some teachers who made him feel worthless. However, when Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to launch a special reading program for ___28___ students. Ghunta was the first student to be ___29___. That teacher, who was incredibly kind to him, had a profound impact on him. “She did not ask anything of me, ___30___ that I work hard and believe in myself,” he recalled. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills ___31___ improved, and he began to have faith in himself. His life took on a new ___32___ and a passion for writing was burning within him. Today, Ghunta is not only a published author but also an award-winning poet. With hard work, dedication and ___33___ of a kind teacher, it is possible to ___34___ hardship and achieve our dreams, no matter how ___35___ the journey may seem. 21. A. cared about B. turned out C. brought up D. sent away 22. A. tough B. sensitive C. obvious D. simple 23. A. various B. limited C. relevant D. natural 24. A. quit B. finished C. acquired D. attended 25. A. exposure B. approach C. appeal D. devotion 26. A. intelligence B. need C. interest D. doubt 27. A. improved B. controlled C. complicated D. worsened 28. A. struggling B. excellent C. curious D. gifted 29. A. thanked B. blamed C. included D. refused 30. A. except B. besides C. such D. so 31. A. typically B. gradually C. frequently D. slightly 32. A. look B. duty C. focus D. victory 33. A. optimism B. permission C. pressure D. support 34. A. identify B. overcome C. face D. admit 35. A. effortless B. endless C. challenging D. thrilling 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ghunta出生在牙买加西部农村的一个贫困家庭，因为资源有限，他小时候不得不呆在家里，导致上学的年级阅读能力低下，多亏了一位老师的帮助，让他对自己有信心，生活焕然一新，对写作的热情在他心中燃烧。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他和他的兄弟姐妹都是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择，包括选择送他的大姐去上学，以及把Ghunta留在家里。A. cared about关心；B. turned out结果是；C. brought up抚养长大；D. sent away派遣。根据后文“by a single mother”指他们是由单亲母亲抚养长大的，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的兄弟姐妹都是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择，包括选择送他的大姐去上学，以及把Ghunta留在家里。A. tough艰难的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. obvious明显的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“including the choice to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，他们要做出艰难的选择，送他的大姐去上学，以及把Ghunta留在家里。故选A。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的兄弟姐妹都是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择，包括选择送他的大姐去上学，以及把Ghunta留在家里。A. various各种各样的；B. limited有限的；C. relevant有关的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“Ghunta was born into a poor family in a rural part of Western Jamaica.(Ghunta出生在牙买加西部农村的一个贫困家庭)”可知，家里经济贫困，所以资源有限，无法让所有孩子都去上学。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于上学时，由于缺乏接触书籍的机会，他努力追赶自己的阅读技能。A. quit停止；B. finished结束；C. acquired获得；D. attended参加。根据后文“he entered sixth grade”表示上学应用attend school。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于上学时，由于缺乏接触书籍的机会，他努力追赶自己的阅读技能。A. exposure暴露；B. approach方法；C. appeal吸引力；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“keep Ghunta at home”可知，由于缺乏接触书籍的机会，他努力追赶自己的阅读技能。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他进入六年级时，他只会拼写自己的名字，但无法辨认单词或有兴趣阅读。A. intelligence智慧；B. need需要；C. interest兴趣；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“he could only spell his name, but unable to recognize words or read with”可知，他只会拼写自己的名字，但无法辨认单词或有兴趣阅读。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些老师让他觉得自己毫无价值，这使情况进一步恶化。A. improved改善；B. controlled控制；C. complicated使复杂化；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“The obvious gap in studying made Ghunta shy and lonely.(学习上的明显差距使Ghunta感到害羞和孤独)”以及后文“by some teachers who made him feel worthless”可知，一些老师让他觉得自己毫无价值，这使Ghunta感到害羞和孤独的情况进一步恶化。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Ghunta大约12岁时，一位年轻的在职教师决定为学习困难的学生推出一项特殊的阅读计划。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. excellent出色的；C. curious好奇的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据上文“he struggled”可知，此处指一位年轻的在职教师决定为学习困难的学生推出一项特殊的阅读计划。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个被包括在内的学生。A. thanked感谢；B. blamed责备；C. included包含；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Ghunta was the first student to be”指Ghunta报名参加了这个项目，是第一个被包括在内的学生。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她对我没有任何要求，只是要求我努力工作，相信自己，”他回忆说。A. except除了；B. besides此外；C. such这样；D. so所以。根据上文“She did not ask anything of me”可知，表示除了……没有，应用except。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力逐渐提高，他开始对自己有信心。A. typically典型地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. slightly稍微。根据后文“improved, and he began to have faith in himself”可知，阅读能力逐渐有了提高，他开始对自己有信心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活焕然一新，对写作的热情在他心中燃烧。A. look样子；B. duty义务；C. focus重点；D. victory胜利。根据后文“a passion for writing was burning within him”可知，对写作的热情在他心中燃烧，他的生活焕然一新，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了一位好老师的辛勤工作、奉献和支持，无论这段旅程看起来多么具有挑战性，我们都有可能克服困难，实现梦想。A. optimism乐观；B. permission许可；C. pressure压力；D. support支持。根据上文“That teacher, who was incredibly kind to him, had a profound impact on him.(那位老师对他非常好，对他产生了深远的影响)”可知，强调了老师的辛勤工作、奉献和支持，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了一位好老师的辛勤工作、奉献和支持，无论这段旅程看起来多么具有挑战性，我们都有可能克服困难，实现梦想。A. identify识别；B. overcome克服；C. face面对；D. admit承认。根据后文“hardship”指克服困难，应用overcome。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了一位好老师的辛勤工作、奉献和支持，无论这段旅程看起来多么具有挑战性，我们都有可能克服困难，实现梦想。A. effortless不费力的；B. endless无尽的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据上文“hardship and achieve our dreams, no matter how”为让步状语从句，强调无论这段旅程看起来多么具有挑战性，我们都有可能克服困难，实现梦想。故选C。 （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable ___21___ . He and his sister had only one pair of ___22___ . Every day, her sister would put on the shoes they ___23___ in gym class, and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot, ___24___ the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class. When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes. Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers. ___25___ their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn’t need to be too beautiful, so that ___26___ of them would have to go barefoot during class. For this dream, Ali ___27___ in the long-distance race, only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers. He just wanted to finish ___28___ so he could get the shoes he wanted. The competition was tough and Ali was ___29___ over more than once. But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again, with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even _____30_____ , but he knew he had to persevere, and _____31_____ by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes. He _____32_____ one person after another, and in desperation, he won first. When all the teachers were ecstatic to _____33_____ him, and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him, he was sad and shed tears. Although he got a _____34_____ prize, that was not what Ali needed most. Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet _____35_____. Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes. 21. A. wealth B. sadness C. poverty D. illness 22. A. glasses B. shoes C. pants D. gloves 23. A. bought B. liked C. found D. shared 24 A. take off B. put on C. pick up D. tear open 25. A. But B. Yet C. So D. Because 26. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 27. A. absorbed B. gave C. caught D. participated 28. A. best B. first C. last D. third 29. A. pushed B. moved C. looked D. handed 30. A. out of breath B. in one breath C. out of reach D. within reach 31. A. hardly B. heavily C. only D. slowly 32. A. surpassed B. failed C. hit D. dropped 33. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. comfort D. confirm 34. A. smaller B. further C. bigger D. worse 35. A. went out B. burned out C. taken out D. worn out 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因为只有一双鞋而不得不轮流穿去上学的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小阿里出生在一个贫困得难以想象的家庭。A. wealth财富；B. sadness悲伤；C. poverty贫困；D. illness疾病。根据下文“He and his sister had only one pair of”可知他和妹妹只有一双鞋可穿，可推理出小阿里家庭贫困，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妹妹只有一双鞋。A. glasses眼镜；B. shoes鞋子；C. pants裤子；D. gloves手套。根据下文“When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们只有一双鞋，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. bought买；B. liked喜欢；C. found发现；D. shared共享。据下文“When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们共用一双鞋，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take off脱下；B. put on穿上；C. pick up捡起；D. tear open撕开。根据下文“give them to him so that he could wear them to class”可知，妹妹下课后把鞋给阿里，所以要先脱下，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. But但是；B. Yet然而；C. So所以；D. Because因为。根据上文“Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers”可知，他们因为只有一双鞋而受罚，所以才有这个梦想，前后为因果关系，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：同第五题。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. none(三者及以上)都不。根据上文“their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn’t need to be too beautiful”以及下文“would have to go barefoot during class”可知，他们希望拥有一双运动鞋，目的是两个人都有些穿，都不用光脚，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了这个梦想，阿里参加了长跑比赛，只因为第三名的奖品是一双运动鞋。A. absorbed吸收；B. gave给；C. caught抓住；D. participated参加。根据下文“only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers”可知，阿里参加了比赛，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：他只想跑第三名，这样就能得到他想要的鞋子。A. best最好；B. first第一；C. last最后；D. third第三。根据上文“only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers”可知，上文提到第三名的奖品是鞋，所以他想跑第三名，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛很激烈，阿里不止一次被推倒。A. pushed推；B. moved移动；C. looked看；D. handed递。根据下文“But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again”可知，小阿里从地上爬起来，可推理出他在比赛中被推倒，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：急促的呼吸让他胸口疼痛，他甚至喘不过气来。A. out of breath喘不过气来；B. in one breath一口气；C. out of reach够不着；D. within reach够得着。根据上文“The rapid breathing made his chest ache”可知在比赛中，急促的呼吸让他的胸口疼痛，可推理出此处说的是他甚至喘不过气，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道他必须坚持，只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋。A. hardly几乎不；B. heavily沉重地；C. only只有；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes”可知，小阿里只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一个接一个地超过了别人，在绝望中，他获得了第一名。A. surpassed超过；B. failed失败；C. hit打击；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“he won first”可知是超过别人，故选 A 项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的老师都兴高采烈地向他表示祝贺，组织者安排名人与他合影时，他却伤心落泪。A. celebrate歌颂；B. congratulate祝贺；C. comfort安慰；D. confirm确认。根据上文“he won first”可知，他得了第一名，可推理出所有的老师都向他表示祝贺，表示“向某人表示祝贺”的表达为congratulate sb，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他得到了一个更大的奖，但这不是阿里最需要的。A. smaller更小的；B. further更远的；C. bigger更大的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文“he won first”可知，他得了第一名，第一名的奖比第三名大，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅错过了梦想中的鞋子，而且发现脚上唯一的一双鞋也磨破了。A. went out出去；B. burned out耗尽；C. taken out取出；D. worn out磨损；穿破。根据上文“Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet”可知，小阿里错过了梦想中的鞋子，再根据“not only…but also(不仅……而且)”表达的并列关系，可知此处表达的是另一件令人不快乐的事情也发生了，分析选项，D项“worn out(磨损；穿破)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） Juleus Ghunta is a published author and award-winning poet. But when growing up, he could ____21____ read. Ghunta lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. He was kept at home while his older sisters ____22____ school. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ____23____ his reading skills. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel ____24____. “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, at age 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for ____25____ students. Ghunta was the first student to ____26____. That teacher, whose ____27____he does not recall, would become Ghunta’s unsung hero—the person who ____28____ his life. Under her ____29____, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of self-doubt began to _____30_____. He graduated from elementary school with a number of _____31_____ awards. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. He’s now _____32_____ his first full-length collection of poetry. In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school, to ask the principal and teachers if they knew his old teacher’s name. But no one did. “I would love for her to see the _____33_____ impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this _____34_____ of her —the hope, the light, with me—and how it continues to be a source of _____35_____.” 21. A. regularly B. barely C. actually D. probably 22. A. examined B. confirmed C. attended D. attempted 23. A. catch up on B. end up in C. stand up with D. look up to 24. A. independent B. proud C. delighted D. worthless 25. A. outstanding B. amazing C. struggling D. interesting 26. A. calm down B. sign up C. give in D. break out 27. A. name B. attitude C. responsibility D. theory 28. A. predicted B. discovered C. ruined D. changed 29. A. protection B. guidance C. employment D. control 30. A. lift B. expand C. emerge D. disturb 31. A. scientific B. design C. academic D. creative 32. A. working on B. taking in C. paying back D. turning down 33. A. negative B. financial C. instant D. significant 34. A. promise B. issue C. memory D. observation 35. A. stability B. leisure C. harmony D. joy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年轻人，因早年资源匮乏而不能阅读，但在一位实习教师的帮助下，他的阅读能力得到显著提升，进而改变了人生轨迹，最终以优异成绩毕业并成为儿童书籍作家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在成长过程中，他几乎不会阅读。A. regularly 定期地；B. barely几乎不；C. actually事实上；D. probably可能。根据下文的“Ghunta lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica.”可知，Juleus Ghunta 生活在牙买加西部的农村地区，生活条件不佳，学习资源也相对匮乏，由此可推断，在这里他“几乎不”会阅读。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐们上学时，他被留在家里。A. examined检测；B. confirmed 证实；C. attended定期去（某处），参加、上学（课）；D. attempted尝试。根据上文的“He was kept at home”以及下文中的“When Ghunta finally went to school”可知，在她的姐姐们“上学”时，他被留在家里，attend school意为“上学”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta最终上学时，他无法在阅读上赶上进度。A. catch up on赶上；B. end up in以……结束；C. stand up with与……站在一起；D. look up to尊敬。根据上文中的“But when growing up, he could ____1____ read.”可知，在他成长过程中几乎不会阅读，结合下文中的“He was kept at home while his older sisters ____2____ school.”可知，他姐姐们上学的时候，他被留在家里，由此可推断，由于之前缺乏基础，他上学后无法在阅读上“赶上”进度。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老师让他觉得自己是没用的，这让情况变得更糟。A. independent 独立的；B. proud 自豪的；C. delighted高兴的；D. worthless无价值的，没用的。根据下文中的““I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled.”可知，他在学校里感到很挣扎，有一种深深的失落和羞愧感，由此可知，此处指的是许多老师让他觉得自己是“没用的”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在12岁的时候，一位年轻的在职教师决定为挣扎中的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。A. outstanding杰出的；B. amazing了不起的；C. struggling挣扎中的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文中的“I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.”可知，Ghunta觉得自己在学校里很挣扎，由此可知，此处指的是为“挣扎中的”学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的学生。A. calm down冷静下来；B. sign up报名；C. give in 屈服，让步；D. break out爆发。根据上文中的“Fortunately, at age 12, a young teacher -in -training decided to start a special reading program for ____5____ students.”可知，一位年轻的实习老师为挣扎中的学生开设了一个特殊的阅读项目，由此可知，Ghunta应该是第一个“报名”参加该项目的学生，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位老师，他不记得她的名字，后来成为了Ghunta的无名英雄——那个改变了他一生的人。A. name名字；B. attitude态度；C. responsibility责任；D. theory理论。根据下文中的“In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school, to ask the principal and teachers if they knew his old teacher’s name.”可知，Ghunta回校后问校长和老师们是否还知道那位实习老师的名词，由此可知，此处指的Ghunta记不起那个老师的“名字”符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师，他不记得她的名字，后来成为了Ghunta的无名英雄——那个改变了他一生的人。A. predicted预测；B. discovered 发现；C. ruined毁坏；D. changed改变。根据上文中的“That teacher, whose ____7____ he does not recall, would become Ghunta’s unsung hero”以及下文中的“He graduated from elementary school with a number of ____11____ awards. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books.”可知，那个实习教师是Ghunta的无名英雄，这位老师让Ghunta中小学毕业，上了大学，还成了儿童书籍的作家，由此可知，此处指的是那个实习老师“改变”了他的一生。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。A. protection 保护；B. guidance指导；C. employment 雇佣；D. control控制。根据下文中的“Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve.”可知，最终，Ghunta的阅读技能得到提高，由此可知，此处指的是在她的“指导”下，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自我怀疑感开始消失。A. lift消失，消散；B. expand扩张；C. emerge 出现；D. disturb打扰。根据上文中的“Under her ____9____ , Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve.”可知，在老师的指导下，Ghunta的阅读技能得到提高，由此可推断，他的自我怀疑感应该是开始“消失”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：他以多项学业奖项从小学毕业。A. scientific 科学的；B. design 设计；C. academic学业上的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文中的“He graduated from elementary school”可知，他从小学毕业，所以，此处指的是他应该是获得多项“学业上的”奖励，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他现在正在致力于他的第一部长篇诗集。A. working on从事；B. taking in 吸收，理解；C. paying back 偿还；D. turning down拒绝。根据上文中的“Today, he is the author of two children’s books.”可知，现在Ghunta是两本儿童书籍的作家，由此可推断，此处指的是他现在正“从事”第一部长篇诗集，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我如何将对她的记忆——希望、光明——带在身边，并且它一直是我快乐的源泉。A. negative消极的；B. financial 金融的；C. instant 立刻的；D. significant意义重大的，显著的。根据上文中的“That teacher, whose ____7____ he does not recall, would become Ghunta’s unsung hero—the person who ____8____ his life.”可知，Ghunta把那位实习老师看做无名英雄，一位改变了他一生的人，由此可推断，此处指的是Ghunta想让那位老师看到她对自己的生活产生的“重大的”影响。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我如何将对她的记忆——希望、光明——带在身边，并且它一直是我快乐的源泉。A. promise承诺；B. issue问题；C. memory记忆力；D. observation观察。根据下文中的“the hope, the light, with me”可知，在Ghunta看来，这位老师对他的一生产生了重大影响，是这位老师给他带来了希望和光明，由此可推断，他想让这位老师看到，他如何把对老师的“记忆”带在身边的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我如何将对她的记忆——希望、光明——带在身边，并且它一直是我快乐的源泉。A. stability稳定性；B. leisure休闲；C. harmony和谐；D. joy快乐。根据上文中的“I would love for her to see the ____13____ impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this ____14____ of her —the hope, the light, with me”可知，这位老师对Ghunta的一生产生了重大的影响，给他带来了希望和光明，Ghunta将老师以光明和希望的方式牢记于心，这种希望和光明应该是Ghunta“快乐”的源泉，符合语境。故选D项。 （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. I felt____21____before answering it.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly____22____ “Lindy, this is Lesley.” I didn’t know her well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were____23____was not appropriate. I asked what was wrong. Perhaps something really___24___caused her to reach someone she barely knew.____25____,she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your____26____?” We had much room in fact. “Sure,” I responded, “Did your freezer____27____?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied. Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and____28____the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out. Thinking it was a____29____to throw away all this food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Lesley asked to____30____our freezer up. An hour later, everything____31____, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley ____32____, “It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and____33____away. “For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all dear____34____we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries. However, our needs were met in a(an)____35____way, by that call,“Do you have room for a turkey?” 21. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. funny D. disappointed 22. A. loud B. clear C. appealing D. familiar 23. A. friends B. colleagues C. partners D. neighbors 24. A. foolish’ B. meaningless C. awful D. secret 25. A. Instead B. Besides C. Obviously D. Suddenly 26 A. truck B. room C. freezer D. store 27. A. break down B. cool off C. pile up D. empty out 28. A. reported B. predicted C. admitted D. explained 29. A. phenomenon B. responsibility C. shame D. relief 30. A. check B. tidy C. fix D. fill 31. A. considered B. done C. gone D. prepared 32. A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. sighed 33. A. escaped B. walked C. drove D. passed 34. A. devices B. brands C. presents D. foods 35. A. complicated B. unexpected C. imaginary D. unfriendly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者正准备睡觉时接到了莱斯利的电话，对方说要给作者家送来一些食物，并且解释了原因。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回答之前，我感到很焦虑。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. funny有趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help”可知，作者接到电话，以为是家里出了事情，所以感到焦虑。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里掠过可能需要帮助的家庭成员的名单，但那个声音一点也不熟悉。A. loud大声的；B. clear清楚的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I didn’t know her well.(我不太了解她)”可知，电话里的声音作者不熟悉。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实偶尔交谈，但是说我们是朋友是不合适的。A. friends朋友；B. colleagues同事；C. partners伙伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were”可知，偶尔交谈谈不上是朋友。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许真的有什么可怕的事情使她联系了一个她几乎不太熟的人。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. awful糟糕的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“caused her to reach someone she barely knew”可知，作者以为对方遇到了什么糟糕的事情，使她联系了一个她几乎不太熟的人。故选C。 25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她问我：“你还有地方放一只火鸡吗？在你的冰箱里？”A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Obviously显然；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“Do you have room for a turkey?”以及上文作者以为对方是来求助的，结果反而问对方还有没有地方放火鸡，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她问我：“你还有地方放一只火鸡吗？在你的冰箱里？”A. truck卡车；B. room房间；C. freezer冰箱；D. store商店。根据后文“Did your freezer”可知，指冰箱里有没有地方放火鸡。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当然，”我回答，“你冰箱坏了吗？”A. break down出故障；B. cool off冷却；C. pile up堆积；D. empty out清空。上文作者想放火鸡，所以作者推测是不是对方的冰箱出故障了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lesley把我的猜测打住并解释说她丈夫服务的杂货店的租约已经到期了。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据后文“the lease of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out”可知对方在解释原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为扔掉所有的食物是可耻的，所以他们决定把食物送给她能想到的任何人。A. phenomenon现象；B. responsibility责任；C. shame羞愧、可耻之事；D. relief安慰。根据后文“they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.”可知，赠送食物是因为他们认为扔掉所有的食物是可耻的，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯莉要求检查一下我们的冰箱。A. check检查；B. tidy整理；C. fix修理；D. fill装满。根据后文“our freezer up”指对某物进行全面的检查应用check up。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，一切都做完了，我问她：“你什么时候回来拿这些东西？”A. considered考虑；B. done完成；C. gone离开；D. prepared准备。根据后文“When will you come back for all this?”指事情都做完以后作者询问对方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利笑了，“这些是给你的！谢谢你帮助我们！”A. laughed笑；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. sighed叹息。根据后文“It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!”可知，莱斯利笑着说食物是给作者的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们挥手告别，开车离开了。A. escaped逃走；B. walked散步；C. drove驾驶；D. passed经过。根据上文“Minutes later came a huge freezer truck.(几分钟后，来了一辆巨大的冷冻卡车)”可知是开车离开了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面都是我们从未买过但经常渴望尝试的珍贵食物。A. devices设备；B. brands品牌；C. presents礼物；D. foods食物。根据上文“they decided to drop off food”可知，送来的都是食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的需求以一种意想不到的方式得到了满足，那就是“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”A. complicated复杂的；B. unexpected意外的；C. imaginary想象的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据后文“by that call, “Do you have room for a turkey?””可知，这些食物是作者意外从莱斯利那里得来的。故选B。 （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） In a heartwarming tale of courage and quick thinking, 6-year-old Quinn Hill became an unexpected hero. She ____21____ took instant action to save her mother’s life during a medical ____22____. Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother of three, was at home ____23____ dinner for her kids when she suddenly began to get ____24____. The last thing she remembered was sitting in a chair, experiencing ____25____ breathing, Quinn, realizing the ____26____ situation, sprang into action at once. ____27____ the incident, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling (天花板) and started ____28____ strangely. She said that I then fell out of the ____29____ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐). My _____30_____ were open, and she kept saying ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I could not _____31_____.” Fearlessly, Quinn made a decision without _____32_____ to seek help from neighbors. One neighbor quickly called 911, and soon a(n) _____33_____ came, rushing Jennifer to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina. Hayman, mayor of North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery and _____34_____ February 5 as “Quin Hill Day.” “This young lady could know the emergency, left her home and sought help from neighbors,” he praised Quinn for her quick and calm response, _____35_____ the first grader with a certificate of recognition during a city council ceremony last Monday. 21. A. calmly B. constantly C. apparently D. rarely 22. A. accident B. emergency C. examination D. service 23. A. ordering B. preparing C. packing D. disinfecting 24. A. tired B. burned C. angry D. sick 25. A. weak B. deep C. unusual D. fast 26. A. awkward B. hostile C. crucial D. serious 27. A. Looking back on B. Getting engaged in C. Getting rid of D. Escaping away from 28. A. coughing B. shaking C. breathing D. laughing 29. A. bed B. chair C. kitchen D. ward 30. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. arms 31. A. hear B. respond C. see D. move 32. A. permission B. intention C. hesitation D. confirmation 33. A. delivery truck B. police car C. ambulance car D. fire engine 34. A. declared B. saw C. described D. treated 35. A. returning B. providing C. promising D. presenting 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Quinn在妈妈发生身体不适的紧急情况下，毫不畏惧的立即寻求帮助，救了妈妈一命的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医疗紧急情况下，她平静地立即采取行动挽救了母亲的生命。A. calmly冷静地；B. constantly恒定地；C. apparently显然地；D. rarely很少地。根据下文“he praised Quinn for her quick and calm response”可知，Quinn Hill遇事很冷静。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. accident事故；B. emergency紧急情况；C. examination检查；D. service服务。根据下文“She said that I then fell out of the __9__ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐).”和“ This young lady could know the emergency”可知，当时的妈妈倒地后浑身抽搐，发生了紧急医疗情况。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：39岁的Jennifer Hill是三个孩子的母亲，当她在家为孩子们准备晚餐时，突然生病了。A. ordering订购；B. preparing准备；C. packing打包；D. disinfecting消毒。根据下文“dinner for her kids”可知，Jennifer在给孩子们准备晚餐。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tired疲劳的；B. burned燃烧的，烧焦的；C. angry愤怒的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“She said that I then fell out of the __9__ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐).”可知，Jennifer当时倒地后浑身抽搐，突发疾病。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是坐在椅子上，呼吸异常，Quinn意识到情况的严重性，立即采取行动。A. weak弱的；B. deep深的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. fast快速的。根据下文“She said that I then fell out of the __9__ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐).”可知，当时Jennifer发生了紧急医疗情况，倒地后浑身抽搐，此时呼吸应该是不正常的，选A不贴切，慢或快的呼吸都属不正常范畴，该语境看不出呼吸快慢。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. awkward尴尬的；B. hostile敌对的；C. crucial关键的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“She __1_ took instant action to save her mother’s life during a medical __2__.”可知，要救命的情况，这是非常严重的事情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾这一事件，Jennifer告诉GMA。A. Looking back on回顾；B. Getting engaged in参与；C. Getting rid of摆脱；D. Escaping away from逃离。根据下文“Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now”可知，这是Jennifer康复了之后回忆当时发生的事情。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quinn告诉我，我实际上坐在了我现在坐的椅子上，我抬头看着天花板，开始奇怪地呼吸。A. coughing咳嗽；B. shaking摇动；C. breathing呼吸；D. laughing笑。根据上文“experiencing __5__ breathing”（呼吸异常）和下文“and my body convulsing (抽搐)”描述的不正常的发病状况可知，该空也应讲不正常的发病状况，应该是开始奇怪地呼吸。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，然后我从椅子上摔了下来，双手紧握，身体抽搐。A. bed床；B. chair椅子；C. kitchen厨房；D. ward病房。根据上文“I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now”可知，Jennifer是从椅子上是摔下来。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，她不停地说“妈妈，妈妈”，但我没有回应。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. arms臂。根据上文“I looked up at the ceiling (天花板) and started _8__ strangely.”（我抬头看着天花板，开始奇怪地呼吸）可知，Jennifer是睁着眼睛的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hear听；B. respond回答；C. see看见；D. move移动。根据上文“she kept saying ‘Mommy, Mommy’”可知，女儿Quinn向Jennifer叫喊，但此时发病的Jennifer无法作出回应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Quinn无所畏惧，毫不犹豫地决定向邻居寻求帮助。A. permission许可；B. intention意图；C. hesitation犹豫；D. confirmation确认。根据上文“Quinn, realizing the ___6__ situation, sprang into action at once.”可知，Quinn意识到情况的严重性，立即采取行动，Quinn毫不犹豫寻求帮助。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：一位邻居迅速拨打了911，很快一辆救护车来了，将Jennifer送往北卡罗来纳州希科里的卡托巴谷医疗中心。A. delivery truck送货车；B. police car警车；C. ambulance car救护车；D. fire engine消防车。根据下文“rushing Jennifer to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina.”可知，是救护车来了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北卡罗来纳州市长Hayman对Quin的勇敢表示认可，并宣布2月5日为“Quin Hill日”。A. declared宣布；B. saw看见；C. described描述；D. treated治疗。根据上文“Hayman, mayor of North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery”和下文“February 5 as “Quin Hill Day.”可知，把2月5日定为“Quin Hill日”，这是官方的决定，由市长宣布。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这位年轻的女士能够知道紧急情况，离开家向邻居寻求帮助，”他称赞Quinn反应迅速且冷静，并在上周一的市议会仪式上向这位一年级学生颁发了表彰证书。A. returning返回；B. providing提供；C. promising许诺；D. presenting呈现，颁发。根据下文“with a certificate of recognition during a city council ceremony last Monday.”可知，市长颁发证书。故选D项。 （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____21____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____22____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____23____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____24____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____25____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____26____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____27____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____28____ came she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____29____woman helped me get to my _____30_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____31_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____32_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____33_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____34_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____35_____ the meaningful cane. 21. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 22. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 23. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 24. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 25. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 26. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 27. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 28. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 29. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 30. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 31. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 32. A. still B. just C. even D. also 33. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 34. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 35. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人帮我回到了我的公寓，并询问急救箱，要给我处理伤口。A. sick生病的；B. rich富有的；C. unsocial非社交的；D. ancient古老的，老的。根据前文“nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，帮助我的是一位位老妇人，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I ____3____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. dressing up梳妆打扮，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said ____14____, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。 （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） There are some books I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are picture books. Picture books create concrete images in readers’ minds, and picture books ____21____ when they are being shared. My 8-year-old daughter is a(n) ____22____ reader. She could sit down with almost any book and read it by herself for hours. Technically, she doesn’t need me to read to her anymore, but she still shows her ____23____ to read a picture book with me at bedtime, which gives us lots of joy. Picture books are the campfire story of the reading world. They’re so ____24____ as to be able to bring people together easily. They’re short enough to ____25____ your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the ____26____ of language. They can tell complete and complex stories in thirty-two ____27____ or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a great challenge for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. ____28____, reading doesn’t always have to be about ____29____ oneself. Sometimes reading should be more about the_____30_____, about taking a brief moment in time and _____31_____ a story with a loved one. Yes, there are some picture books that she _____32_____ interest in as she becomes older. But the ones that really draw her in will always be suitable for her. So this is why I will never _____33_____ reading picture books with my daughter. We’re reading together because it _____34_____ us. That’s why, no matter if she is eight or eighteen, I will always keep picture books on her _____35_____. 21. A. come alive B. go far C. come out D. go popular 22. A. confident B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. average 23. A. pressure B. preference C. ambition D. compassion 24. A. demanding B. confusing C. inviting D. inspiring 25. A. hold B. demand C. consume D. turn 26. A. fluency B. accuracy C. economy D. style 27. A. words B. pages C. chapters D. sentences 28. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Afterwards D. However 29. A. challenging B. applying C. relaxing D. evaluating 30. A. adventure B. experience C. education D. criticism 31 A. discovering B. writing C. reciting D. sharing 32. A. develops B. maintains C. loses D. lacks 33. A. stop B. postpone C. regret D. mind 34. A. improves B. delights C. trains D. encourages 35. A. desk B. pillow C. bench D. bookshelf 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女儿书架上的绘本对母女二人的意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的图像，当绘本被分享时，它们变得生动起来。A. come alive生动起来；B. go far有远大前程；C. come out出现，出版；D. go popular变得流行。根据“Picture books create concrete images in readers’ minds”可知，图画书可以在读者脑海找那个创造具体的图像，因此它们会变得生动起来，而不仅仅是毫无生气的图片。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的女儿是个热情的读者。A. confident自信的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. average平均的。根据下文中的“She could sit down with almost any book and read it by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来阅读任何一本书，并独自阅读数小时。)”可知，作者的女儿沉迷于阅读，是一个热情的读者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，她不再需要我给她读书了，但她仍然表现出她更喜欢在睡前和我一起读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐。A. pressure压力；B. preference爱好，喜爱；C. ambition野心，志向；D. compassion同情，怜悯。根据空后的“to read a picture book with me at bedtime, which gives us lots of joy”可知，女儿爱和作者在睡前一起读绘本。故选B。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们非常吸引人，能够很容易地将人们聚集在一起。A. demanding要求高的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. inviting吸引人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据空后的“as to be able to bring people together easily”和下文中的“They’re short enough to ____5____your interest.”可知，绘本能把人们聚集在一起，可以保持人们的阅读兴趣，由此可知，它们很有吸引力。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们足够短，可以吸引你的兴趣。A. hold使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减，吸引住；B. demand强烈要求；C. consume消耗，消费；D. turn（使）转动。根据空前的“They’re short enough to”和空后的“your interest”可知，绘本很短，可以吸引兴趣，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就节省语言而言，它们比其他书籍更好。A. fluency流利，流畅；B. accuracy准确（性）；C. economy节俭，节省；D. style风格。根据上文中的“They’re short enough”并结合常识可知，绘本很短，里面的文字很少，以图片为主，所以说节省语言。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们可以用32页或更短的篇幅讲述完整而复杂的故事。A. words话语；B. pages页；C. chapters章；D. sentences句子。根据下文中的“a thirty-two-page book”可知，这里指32页的篇幅。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，阅读并不总是要挑战自己。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Afterwards以后，后来；D. However然而。前文“Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a great challenge for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own.(对于一个能独自阅读500页书的女孩来说，阅读一本32页的书并不是一个很大的挑战。)”讲述了阅读一本32页的书对一个能独自阅读500页的女孩来说并不是一个很大的挑战，后文“reading doesn’t always have to be about ____9____oneself”讲述了阅读并不总是挑战自己，前后之间是转折关系，应用However。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. challenging挑战；B. applying应用；C. relaxing放松；D. evaluating评估。根据上文中的“Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a great challenge for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own.(对于一个能独自阅读500页书的女孩来说，阅读一本32页的书并不是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，这里是说阅读并不是挑战自己。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，阅读应该更多地是关于经历，关于花一小段时间与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. education教育；D. criticism批评。根据空后的“about taking a brief moment in time and ____11____a story with a loved one”可知，阅读重在和所爱的人一起花时间分享一个故事，所以阅读更多的是关于经历。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. discovering发现；B. writing写；C. reciting背诵；D. sharing分享。根据空后的“a story with a loved one”可知，这里指和所爱的人一起分享一个故事。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，随着年龄的增长，她对一些绘本失去了兴趣。A. develops发展；B. maintains维持；C. loses失去；D. lacks缺少。根据空后的“interest in as she becomes older”和下文中的“But the ones that really draw her in will always be suitable for her. (但那些真正吸引她的书永远都适合她。)”可知，随着女儿年龄的增长，她会对一些绘本失去兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这就是为什么我永远不会停止和女儿一起读绘本的原因。A. stop停止；B. postpone延期；C. regret遗憾；D. mind介意。根据下文中的“We’re reading together because it ____14____us.”可知，作者不会停止和女儿一起读绘本。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起读书是因为这让我们很高兴。A. improves提高；B. delights使高兴；C. trains训练；D. encourages鼓励。根据上文中的“which gives us lots of joy”可知，和女儿一起读绘本让她们开心。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么，无论她是八岁还是十八岁，我都会把绘本放在她的书架上。A. desk书桌；B. pillow枕头；C. bench长凳；D. bookshelf书架。根据上文中的“my daughter’s bookshelf”可知，这里指把绘本放在她的书架上。故选D。 （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） I was once an extremely insecure teenage girl. I felt ____21____ all day, and rejected by my classmates. My only comfort was to be the ____22____ at our school’s theater. One day, to my ____23____, actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to our school. One of them was Barry Kraft, who was a（n）____24____ actor. As I ran around backstage ____25____ him, he treated me with the casual ____26____ that he would show for friends in his living room. I ____27____ thought he was just making small talk to ____28____ the time before the performance. That summer, I traveled to see Kraft’s performance at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. During one performance, I ____29____ my courage and dropped him a note at interval(中场休息), saying that if he looked ____30____ he could see me in the 15th row. Almost immediately I ____31____ sending the note, thinking that I was just a nobody to him. After the show, ____32____, he was waiting for me! He smiled broadly, saying, “Would you like to visit backstage?” And off we went. Every time we met someone, he introduced me and said, “She helped me a lot as a stage assistant when we performed in her school.” I found him really sincere with people. It was then that I realized I had ____33____ him that day while he was chatting with me in my school. My ____34____ just increased 800%. After all, a well-known man like Kraft was willing to take the time to communicate with me, which indicated I mustn’t be so bad. ____35____, I felt like a different person. As a consequence, I successfully entered my dream university. 21. A. delighted B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. hopeless 22. A. stage assistant B. ticket collector C. actress D. volunteer 23. A. disbelief B. embarrassment C. satisfaction D. delight 24. A. leading B. unknown C. temporary D. ordinary 25. A. seeking B. interviewing C. assisting D. following 26. A. eagerness B. friendliness C. forgiveness D. calmness 27. A. finally B. fortunately C. accidentally D. originally 28. A. kill B. save C. share D. make 29. A. exhibited B. gathered C. lacked D. lost 30. A. up B. down C. out D. around 31. A. gave up B. set about C. regretted D. forgot 32. A. happily B. anxiously C. patiently D. surprisingly 33. A. wronged B. envied C. hurt D. disappointed 34. A. experience B. ability C. confidence D. fame 35. A. At once B. From then on C. In other words D. On the other hand 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在青少年时期自卑且孤独，作为舞台助理和著名演员Barry Kraft有一些交流，后来作者去看了他的演出，得到Kraft真诚的对待，作者的自信心得到了提升，最终进入了梦想的大学。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都感到绝望，被同学们排斥。A. delighted高兴的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文“I was once an extremely insecure teenage girl”和下文“and rejected by my classmates”可知，作者缺乏安全感，感觉被同学们排斥，故应是感到“绝望的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的安慰就是当了学校剧院的舞台助理。A. stage assistant舞台助理；B. ticket collector收票员；C. actress女演员；D. volunteer志愿者。由下文“She helped me a lot as a stage assistant when we performed in her school.”可知，作者是一位“舞台助理”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，让我高兴的是，俄勒冈莎士比亚节的演员们来学校表演。A. disbelief怀疑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. satisfaction满意；D. delight高兴。根据上文“My only comfort was to be the 2 at our school’s theater”可知，演员们来学校表演让作者非常“高兴”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是Barry Kraft，他是一位著名的男主角。A. leading重要的，首位的；B. unknown未知的；C. temporary临时的；D. ordinary普通的。根据最后一段中“a well-known man like Kraft”可知，Barry Kraft是一名“重要的”演员。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在后台帮他忙时，他对我很友好，就像他在客厅里对待朋友一样。 A. seeking寻求；B. interviewing采访；C. assisting协助；D. following跟随。根据下文“She helped me a lot as a stage assistant when we performed in her school.”可知，作者是舞台助理，故是在后台“帮忙”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在后台帮他忙时，他对我很友好，就像他在客厅里对待朋友一样。A. eagerness急切；B. friendliness友善；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. calmness冷静。根据下文“that he would show for friends in his living room”可知，Barry Kraft对待朋友应是“友善”的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他只是在表演前闲聊消磨时间。A. finally最后；B. fortunately幸运的是；C. accidentally意外地；D. originally起初地。根据“thought he was just making small talk”及倒数第二段“It was then that I realized I had  13 him that day while he was chatting with me in my school.”可知，Barry Kraft是著名的演员，“起初”作者以为他只是和自己随意闲聊。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他只是在表演前闲聊消磨时间。A. kill杀死，消磨；B. save拯救；C. share分享；D. make制作。根据“making small talk”可知，此处指闲聊打发时间，kill time表“打发时间”，为常用搭配，符合句意。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次表演中，我鼓起勇气，在中场休息时间就给他一张纸条，说如果他往下看，他可以看到我在第15排。A. exhibited展出；B. gathered收集，积聚（力量、精神等）；C. lacked缺乏；D. lost失去。由下文“my courage”以及语境可知，这里指“积聚”勇气，即鼓起勇气，为常用搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一次表演中，我鼓起勇气，在中场休息时间就给他一张纸条，说如果他往下看，他可以看到我在第15排。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. out向外；D. around围绕。结合语境及“he could see me in the 15th row”可知，作者观看Kraft在舞台上表演，故Kraft“向下”看可以看到作者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我几乎立刻就后悔了，以为我对他来说只是个无名小卒。A. gave up放弃；B. set about开始；C. regretted后悔；D. forgot忘记。根据“I was just a nobody to him”可知，作者认为自己只是个无名小卒，Kraft不会见自己，所以作者“后悔”留了纸条。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，令人惊讶的是，他在等我！ A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. patiently耐心地；D. surprisingly惊讶地。由上文“I was just a nobody to him”可知，作者认为自己只是个无名小卒，所以看到Kraft在等自己时让作者“惊讶”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到那天他在学校和我聊天时我冤枉了他。A. wronged冤枉；B. envied羡慕；C. hurt伤害；D. disappointed使失望。由上文“I 7 thought he was just making small talk to 8 the time before the performance”可知，这里指作者觉得以前“冤枉”了Kraft。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的信心增加了800%。A. experience经验；B. ability能力；C. confidence自信；D. fame名声。根据下文“I mustn’t be so bad”可知，作者觉得自己并没有那么糟糕，说明作者对自己有了“自信”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词组辨析。句意：从那时起，我感觉自己变了一个人。A. At once立刻；B. From then on从那时起；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the other hand另一方面。由下文“I felt like a different person”以及语境可知，这里表示“从那时起”作者感觉自己变了一个人。“从那时起”即指和Kraft第二次见面后。故选B。 （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） It was a desperate situation. Members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team and their coach were stuck in a(n) ____21____ cave in Chiang Rai, a province of Thailand. It was reported that the coach had brought the ____22____ on a hiking after soccer practice. But as the group ____23____ the cave deeper, heavy rain started. The rain quickly ____24____, flooding the narrow passageways. Luckily, the team found a ____25____ and elevated (升高的) area over two miles from the entrance. In the end, they were lost in total ____26____, with no food and a limited supply of oxygen. The news spread quickly throughout the world, and the ____27____ for the 12 team members, ages 11-17, and their coach quickly became a ____28____ effort. More than 1,000 ____29____ from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them. Ten days into the _____30_____, two British cave divers discovered the boys and their coach _____31_____ and in surprisingly good health. It took several more days to get all through the cave’s narrow, flooded _____32_____. Diver Saman Kunan died after delivering air supplies to the team. His death _____33_____ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. The boys and their coach were _____34_____ to the hospital immediately after being rescued. They have been permitted to leave hospital since they were _____35_____ of their health. 21. A. unknown B. flooded C. abandoned D. recommended 22. A. club B. family C. team D. organization 23. A. explored B. studied C. recognized D. climbed 24 A. stopped B. dropped C. weakened D. poured 25. A. dry B. risky C. spare D. nearby 26. A. mess B. hope C. darkness D. anxiety 27. A. reason B. search C. accident D. answer 28. A. vain B. personal C. worthy D. global 29. A. applicants B. athletes C. coaches D. volunteers 30. A. survival B. mission C. requirement D. command 31. A. alive B. sick C. dead D. asleep 32. A. doors B. entrances C. routines D. passages 33. A. pushed B. scared C. encouraged D. discouraged 34. A. led B. rushed C. forced D. urged 35. A. warned B. reminded C. guaranteed D. informed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是“野猪”足球队成员及其教练在泰国清莱省的一个被洪水淹没的洞穴中的救援故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝望的情况。“野猪”足球队的成员和他们的教练被困在泰国清莱省的一个被洪水淹没的洞穴里。A. unknown未知的；B. flooded被洪水淹没的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. recommended推荐的；根据下文“flooding the narrow passageways”可知，洞穴是被洪水淹没的，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，教练在足球训练后带着队伍去徒步旅行。A. club俱乐部；B. family家庭；C. team队伍；D. organization组织；根据上文“Members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team and their coach”可知，教练是带着队伍去徒步旅行，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当队伍探索洞穴深处时，大雨开始倾盆而下。A. explored探索；B. studied研究；C. recognized认出；D. climbed爬；根据下文“the cave deeper”可知，队伍是在探索洞穴深处，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨水迅速涌入，淹没了狭窄的通道。A. stopped停止；B. dropped掉落；C. weakened减弱；D. poured倾泻；根据下文“flooding the narrow passageways”可知，雨水很大，是倾泻而下，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，队伍找到了一个干燥且地势较高的地方，距离入口两英里多。A. dry干燥的；B. risky危险的；C. spare备用的；D. nearby附近的；根据下文“elevated (升高的) area”可知，队伍找到的地方没有被水淹没，是干燥的，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们在一片漆黑中迷失了方向，没有食物，氧气供应有限。A. mess混乱；B. hope希望；C. darkness黑暗；D. anxiety焦虑；根据上文“over two miles from the entrance.”和“ with no food and a limited supply of oxygen”可知，队伍在洞穴深处，周围一片漆黑，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息迅速传遍了全世界，对这支12名年龄在11-17岁之间的队员和他们的教练的搜寻很快变成了一项全球性的努力。A. reason原因；B. search搜寻；C. accident事故；D. answer答案；根据上文“The news spread quickly throughout the world”和下文“for the 12 team members, ages 11-17, and their coach”可知他们被困的消息传开了，所以要搜救队员和他们的教练，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. vain徒劳的；B. personal个人的；C. worthy值得的；D. global全球的；根据下文“from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them.”可知，这是一项全球性的努力，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. applicants申请人；B. athletes运动员；C. coaches教练；D. volunteers志愿者；根据下文“from more than a dozen countries helped in the effort to find them.”可知，这些人是志愿者，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任务进行到第十天时，两名英国洞穴潜水员发现了这些男孩和他们的教练，他们还活着，健康状况出奇地好。A. survival生存；B. mission任务；C. requirement要求；D. command命令；根据上文“the effort to find them”可知，这是一项搜寻任务，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. alive活着的；B. sick生病的；C. dead死的；D. asleep睡着的；根据下文“in surprisingly good health”可知，这些男孩和他们的教练还活着，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几天，他们才穿过洞穴狭窄、被水淹没的通道。A. doors门；B. entrances入口；C. routines常规；D. passages通道；根据上文“flooding the narrow passageways”可知，他们穿过的是被水淹没的通道，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：潜水员萨曼·库南在向队伍运送空气补给品后死亡，他的死促使其他潜水员更快地到达男孩们所在的地方。A. pushed推动；B. scared吓到；C. encouraged鼓励；D. discouraged使气馁；根据下文“the other divers to reach the boys more quickly”可知，萨曼·库南的死促使其他潜水员更快地行动，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们和他们的教练在被救后立即被送往医院。A. led领导；B. rushed匆忙；C. forced强迫；D. urged敦促；根据下文“to the hospital immediately after being rescued”可知，他们是被匆忙送往医院，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的健康状况得到保证后，他们就被允许离开医院。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. guaranteed保证；D. informed通知；根据上文“They have been permitted to leave hospital”可知，他们被允许离开医院，可推理出他们的健康状况得到了保证，故选C项。 （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） There was once a rich man who, every night before going to sleep, prayed the same prayer to the spirits. He would say, “It is not ____41____ that I have such big problems to solve and so many of them while others have such easy ones and only a few. Please give me an opportunity to ____42____ all of my problems with somebody else’s.” And finally, one night, ____43____ everyone in the town was asleep, the spirits appeared in all of their dreams and gave the following ____44____, “Gather all of your big ____45____ into one bag and bring the bag to the temple hall.” The rich man was so happy that he rushed to ____46____ his bag. While walking towards the temple hall, he noticed some people were even carrying bigger bags than his. The rich man slowly became a little ____47____ but soon decided to continue and see what would happen. When he ____48____ the hall and put his bag down in the center as everyone else did, a voice told him to take a ____49____ around and choose one bag. But once he ____50____ the new bag, there would be no ____51____ back. And then an ____52____ scene took place. Everyone rushed to their own bags. Without thinking too much, the rich man also rushed towards his own bag, ____53____ that somebody else would take it. At this moment, he came to know that his big problems weren't ____54____ that big, and that he actually knew how to ____55____ them. 41. A. fair B. suitable C. legal D. realistic 42. A. share B. communicate C. compare D. exchange 43. A. though B. since C. while D. whereas 44. A. suggestions B. instructions C. initiatives D. plans 45. A. worries B. problems C. solutions D. items 46 A. post B. take C. bring D. pack 47. A. thrilled B. hesitant C. hopeless D. depressed 48. A. arrived B. got C. entered D. left 49. A. trip B. breath C. break D. look 50. A. picked up B. wound up C. made up D. put up 51. A. turning B. coming C. answering D. running 52. A. unfavorable B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unfriendly 53. A. glad B. sad C. afraid D. satisfied 54. A. actually B. constantly C. instantly D. urgently 55. A. restrict B. deal C. appreciate D. tackle 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个富人向神明抱怨自己的问题太多太大，想要和别人交换问题，可是真到了要交换的时候，每个人都不愿意交换自己的问题。富人也明白了他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会说:“我有这么大的问题要解决，而且有这么多问题要解决，而别人只有这么简单的几个问题要解决，这是不公平的。”A. fair公平的；B. suitable合适的；C. legal合法的；D. realistic现实的。根据后文“I have such big problems to solve and so many of them while others have such easy ones and only a few”可知，富人认为自己的问题大而且多，但是别人的问题少且简单，感到不公平。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请给我一个机会，让我和别人交换我所有的问题。A. share分享；B. communicate交流；C. compare比较；D. exchange交换。根据后文“all of my problems with somebody else’s”可知，他想和别人交换问题。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上，城里的人都睡着了，那些神灵出现在他们的梦中，吩咐他们说:“你们要把你们所有的大问题都装在一个口袋里，拿到殿里去。”A. though虽然；B. since自从；C. while当……时候；D. whereas但是。根据后文“everyone in the town was asleep”指城里的人都睡着的时候，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上，城里的人都睡着了，那些神灵出现在他们的梦中，吩咐他们说:“你们要把你们所有的大问题都装在一个口袋里，拿到殿里去。”A. suggestions建议；B. instructions指示；C. initiatives主动权；D. plans计划。根据后文“into one bag and bring the bag to the temple hall”可知，神灵给了他们指示。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上，城里的人都睡着了，那些神灵出现在他们的梦中，吩咐他们说:“你们要把你们所有的大问题都装在一个口袋里，拿到殿里去。”A. worries担心；B. problems问题；C. solutions解决方案；D. items物品。根据后文“all of my problems with somebody else’s”指把大问题都装进口袋里，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：富人非常高兴，他赶紧收拾包袱。A. post发布；B. take带走；C. bring带来；D. pack打包。根据上文“The rich man was so happy that he rushed to”可知，富人要和别人交换问题，所以非常高兴，他赶紧收拾包袱。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：富人慢慢地有点犹豫了，但很快就决定继续下去，看看会发生什么。A. thrilled激动的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. hopeless无望的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“While walking towards the temple hall, he noticed some people were even carrying bigger bags than his.(在走向寺庙大厅时，他注意到有些人甚至拿着比他的更大的包)”可知，看到有的包比富人的还大，所以富人犹豫了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进大厅，像其他人一样把包放在中间时，一个声音告诉他环顾四周，选择一个包。A. arrived到达；B. got获得；C. entered进入；D. left离开。根据后文“the hall and put his bag down in the center”指富人走进了大厅，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走进大厅，像其他人一样把包放在中间时，一个声音告诉他环顾四周，选择一个包。A. trip旅行；B. breath呼吸；C. break休息；D. look样子。根据后文“around and choose one bag”指环顾四周，短语为take a look around。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，一旦他拿起新包，就没有回头路了。A. picked up捡起；B. wound up终结，结束；C. made up组成；D. put up放置。根据上文“choose one bag”可知，此处指富人拿起一个新的包。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦他拿起新包，就没有回头路了。A. turning转弯；B. coming来；C. answering回答；D. running奔跑。根据上文“the new bag, there would be no”指富人一旦拿起新包，就没有回头路了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一个意想不到的场景发生了。A. unfavorable令人不快的；B. unexpected意外的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据后文“Everyone rushed to their own bags.(每个人都冲到自己的包前面)”可知，发生了意外的场景。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：富人想也没想，也朝自己的包冲去，怕别人拿走。A. glad高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. afraid害怕的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“that somebody else would take it”可知，富人想也没想，也朝自己的包冲去，怕别人拿走。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，他开始明白，他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。A. actually实际上；B. constantly持续地；C. instantly立刻；D. urgently紧急地。根据后文“that big, and that he actually knew how to”可知，他明白了他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，他开始明白，他的大问题实际上并没有那么大，他实际上知道如何解决它们。A. restrict限制；B. deal处理；C. appreciate感激；D. tackle应付。呼应上文“I have such big problems to solve”指解决、应付自己的问题。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$