专题06 阅读七选五 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用)

专题06 阅读七选五（原卷版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） Managing Conflict with Humor Laughter is a powerful tool. ____16____ Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. ____17____ If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship. ____18____ Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. ____19____ Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. ____20____ It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Some jokes are easy to understand. B. Avoid humor when facing challenges. C. Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. D. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. E. Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. F. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. G. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） Resilience refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, setbacks and failures. Resilient individuals are able to bounce back from tough situation, often strengthened and more powerful than before. Research has shown that for certain people, resilience may seem to come naturally. ___16___. Here are some techniques you can employ. Believe in yourself Having confidence in your own ability to cope with the stress of life can play an important part in resilience. Always remind yourself of your own strengths and accomplishments. ___17___. When you hear them, practice immediately replacing them with positive ones, such as, “I can do this,” “I’m a great friend/mother/partner,” or “I’m good at my job.” ___18___ Having caring, supportive people around you acts as a protective factor during times of crisis. While simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one won’t make your trouble go away, it allows you to share your feelings, get support, receive positive feedback, and come up with possible solutions to your problems. Embrace change ___19___. By learning how to be more adaptable, you’ll be better equipped to respond when faced with a life crisis. Resilient people often use the event as an opportunity to branch out in new directions. While some people may feel upset by sudden changes, highly resilient individuals are able to adapt and make progress. Everyone can learn to be resilient and it doesn’t involve any specific set of behaviors or actions. ___20___. Resilience may take time to build, so don’t get discouraged if you still struggle to cope with different problems. A. Be willing to share B. Develop a strong social network C. Therefore, they get out of trouble easily D. Don’t be afraid of the negative comments E Flexibility is an essential part of resilience F. However, it can also be learned later in life G. It can vary dramatically from person to person （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. ___16___ . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. ___17___ Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu ___18___ They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. ___19___ As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.” Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, ___20___ Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A. Eating rooster. B. Clear the damp. C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. ____16____ By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. ____17____ Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____18____ It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. ____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A. Make use of different relaxation techniques. B. Try out a few different ones before your trip. C. But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D. Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E. Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F. Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G. Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer falls on May 5 and ends on May 19 this year.____16____Below is something to learn about the Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. After lunch on the day, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and words.____17____. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day was a prayer for good health.____18____The original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. ____19____ To prevent children from getting summer diseases, parents usually prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. When at school, children gather together to collide each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. Taking care of the heart Start of Summer is a key time to take care of the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health.____20____Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. A. Playing egg competitions. B. It signals the change of seasons. C. Going for more delicious eggs at school. D. The weighing methods have varied with ages. E. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. F. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. G. In this way, those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer. （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） SETTING A GOAL OF PAINTING You’ll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter, faster. ____16____ The goals are as follows. Explore an area. ____17____. When in Scotland for the first time, I didn’t know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching (素描) the things that were new to me. It’s a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land. ____18____. It’s like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache (水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work. Work on a skill or problem. This is usually a workshop goal, but you can do it on your own. If you don’t understand color temperature, consider making color studies in different temperature. ____19____: Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light? See for yourself by observing and painting such a situation. Create a finished painting. This can be a difficult task compared to the others. You have to be at the top of your game, employing good design, good color and good edge treatment. I usually do this for open-air contests or when I’m practicing for one. Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. ____20____ A. Have a good trip B. Gather reference materials C. Before this you’d better make a plan D. This is what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area E. Or you may have a question you want to answer F. It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee G Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知)? There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. ____16____ or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product. Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. ____17____ or coffee shop. When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop. ____18____. Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. ____19____. Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. ____20____. Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time. If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place. A. Purchase fair trade coffee B. Consider the environmental impact C. You can pick one and start from there D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） First-aid kits are most commonly used for minor injuries like cuts, but they can also help you in less-common emergency situations, such as heart attacks or life-threatening bleeding. _____16_____ Buy the right container Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear separate sections that allow you to quickly see what's inside the kit. _____17_____. A good quality ready-made first-aid kit should have most, if not all, of the things recommended on the official website of the Red Cross. _____18_____ Add notice to your calendar to remind you to check and make sure any medications in the kit are valid. “That also reminds you why you have a first-aid kit, and it may also help you recall any we've had, ”Dr. Charlton says. Get some training There's no better way to prepare yourself for emergencies than by taking a course. Organizations like the Red Cross offer basic first aid and CPR certifications that can be completed over a weekend. _____19_____, some in pocket size that you can keep in your kit. These guides can help you through a range of situations—from panic attacks to spinal(脊柱)injuries—with pictograms. Know when to get help _____20_____. If a wound is large or deep, or doesn't stop bleeding after 10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. Also seek help if you or someone else has trouble breathing, or experiences sudden or severe pain or any other potential medical emergency. A. Keep items separate B. Check validity period C. They also publish handbooks D. The first aid videos are also provided by the Red Cross E. Any cut longer than l inch will need medical assistance F. That way you needn't dig around it to find what you need G. Here are the important basics you can prepare for any emergency （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） Are you trying to find ways to be more effective at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ____16____. Studies show that prolonged (长期的) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ____17____. Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, which means do several things at the same time, it’s in your best interest and your employer’s if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ____18____. In fact, the more we multitask, the less effective and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to finish. They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ____19____. Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. They value fitness. You know the countless benefits of exercise. ____20____, because it releases something to reduce stress and increase your brain’s productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you achieve your personal and professional goals. A. They prefer to do more every day B. Pressing stop button is important C. It also seriously improves your mood D. However, research shows the opposite E. They don’t try to do everything at once F Enough sleep makes great contribution to effective work G.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） To read poetry like a poet A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. ____16____. Franny Choi, an educator, says some poems make her “get out of my chair and shout it from the rooftops.” Here are tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem. Don’t approach poetry like it’s school. The way to engage with a poem taught in school is by trying to understand it, master it and take an exam, which keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. ____17____, due to no quiz at the end! Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often pressure themselves to interpret a poem, or figure out what the poet conveyed. Don’t do it, says Mullen, a poet and professor. ____18____: what overall impression do you get? What ideas float around in mind? “Those overall impressions, I think most of us do get,” says Mullen. Read it out loud. “Poetry was an oral art form before anything else,” says Choi. “And much information can be gained from reading poems loud.” As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in different ways: like tasting every word and every syllable; like explaining something tough to someone else. ____19____. ____20____. A poem might offer visual imagery. If not, go ahead and fill them in with your imagination. “Think of the poem like a movie director,” says Mullen, “What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there?” These brain pictures will illuminate whatever it is you seem to be getting out of the poem. A. Visualize the poem B. Read a bunch of poetry C. So rest easy when reading a poem D. Or make you feel happy or excited E. Instead, ask about your opinion of the poem F. Or better yet, head to your local poetry circle G. It may help further your knowledge of the poem （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） Sichuan is a province in our country where landslides occur frequently, causing serious casualties (伤亡). A landslide is the movement of rock, earth or debris (碎片) down a sloped section of land. It always strikes suddenly, which makes it a frightening disaster for many. ____36____. One way of saving you from a landslide is by knowing the signs that appear before their occurrence. ·Soil moving away from foundations ·Sunken (凹陷的) or down-dropped road beds. ·____37____ ·Unusual sounds, such as trees cracking or large rocks knocking together. … ____38____ Stay alert. Listen for warnings of heavy rainfall. Be aware that heavy, short bursts of rain may be particularly dangerous. Be especially alert when driving. Bridges may be washed out. Do not cross flooding streams! Embankments (路堤) along roadsides can be destroyed by landslides easily. ____39____. If you are trapped in the path of a landslide, curl up into a tight ball and protect your head. Finally, if you manage to escape, avoid the area where the landslide occurred. ____40____. Avoid this area and seek shelter. A. In some cases, you may not be able to escape B. Another way to survive a landslide is to keep calm C. New cracks or unusual parts sticking out from the ground D. But there are actually plenty of ways to survive a landslide E. Landslides may happen more than once at the same location F. When a landslide comes, correct behavior can guarantee your safety G. If you are in areas easily harmed by landslides, consider leaving if it is safe to do so 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读七选五（解析版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） Managing Conflict with Humor Laughter is a powerful tool. ____16____ Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. ____17____ If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship. ____18____ Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. ____19____ Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. ____20____ It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Some jokes are easy to understand. B. Avoid humor when facing challenges. C. Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. D. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. E. Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. F. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. G. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. 【答案】16 F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文，主要就如何运用幽默来解决冲突和加强人际关系提供了建议和指导。 【16题详解】 由上文“Laughter is a powerful tool. (笑是一种强大的工具。)”以及下文“Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. (下面是如何用幽默来解决分歧和加强你们的关系。)”可知，这段文字主要讲述幽默在解决冲突中的作用，因此第1空应承接上文，阐述笑所带来的积极效果，选项F“It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. (它拉近了人们之间的距离，处理冲突，并减少紧张情绪。)”能承上启下，符合语境；选项中“It”指代上文中的Laughter”。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. (确保你们俩都参与了这个笑话。只有当双方都在开玩笑时，幽默才能帮助你克服冲突)”和下文“If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship. (如果他或她不太可能欣赏这个笑话，不要说或做，即使这是“好玩的”。当玩笑是单方面的而不是相互的，它会破坏关系。)”可知，上文强调双方都要能理解笑话，后面紧接着提到如果对方不会欣赏这个笑话就不要开，这表明要对对方的感受保持敏感，因此选项D“So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. (所以对另一个人的感受保持敏感是很重要的。)”与上文构成因果关系，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 设空处为主题句；由下文“Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. (幽默可以帮助你面对生活中的挑战。但有时幽默是不健康的。例如，有时它被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护。你可以拿事实开玩笑，但隐瞒事实就不好笑了。当你这样做的时候，你会在你们的关系中制造混乱和不信任。)”可知，第3空后的内容讲述了不当使用幽默的情况，特别是用幽默来逃避痛苦的情绪是不健康的；选项C“Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. (不要用幽默来掩饰其他情绪。)”指出应避免用幽默掩盖其他情绪，能够概括本段主旨，起到引领下文的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. (培养聪明的幽默感。有些人比其他人更容易运用幽默，尤其是在紧张的情况下。如果你的努力效果不太好，那就从自嘲幽默开始吧。我们都喜欢不太把自己当回事的人。毕竟，人无完人，我们都会犯错。所以，如果你今天发型不好，那就开个玩笑吧。)”通过自嘲幽默的例子来说明自嘲的好处；因此选项G“Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. (即使笑话没引起共鸣，你唯一可能冒犯的人就是你自己。)”承接上文，进一步阐述自嘲的好处，指出自嘲即使没有引起共鸣，也不会伤害别人，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. (挖掘你好玩的一面。在尝试幽默时害怕被拒绝是可以理解的。然而，重要的是要指出，你不需要成为一个喜剧演员来使用幽默来处理冲突。这样做的目的不是为了给对方留下深刻印象，而只是为了缓和气氛。)”指出，尝试幽默只是为了缓和气氛，不需要让自己成为一个喜剧演员，因此挖掘自己好玩的一面时，不用害怕自己表现太傻；选项E“Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. (因此，不要害怕像孩子一样表现得傻气。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） Resilience refers to the ability to recover quickly from difficulties, setbacks and failures. Resilient individuals are able to bounce back from tough situation, often strengthened and more powerful than before. Research has shown that for certain people, resilience may seem to come naturally. ___16___. Here are some techniques you can employ. Believe in yourself Having confidence in your own ability to cope with the stress of life can play an important part in resilience. Always remind yourself of your own strengths and accomplishments. ___17___. When you hear them, practice immediately replacing them with positive ones, such as, “I can do this,” “I’m a great friend/mother/partner,” or “I’m good at my job.” ___18___ Having caring, supportive people around you acts as a protective factor during times of crisis. While simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one won’t make your trouble go away, it allows you to share your feelings, get support, receive positive feedback, and come up with possible solutions to your problems. Embrace change ___19___. By learning how to be more adaptable, you’ll be better equipped to respond when faced with a life crisis. Resilient people often use the event as an opportunity to branch out in new directions. While some people may feel upset by sudden changes, highly resilient individuals are able to adapt and make progress. Everyone can learn to be resilient and it doesn’t involve any specific set of behaviors or actions. ___20___. Resilience may take time to build, so don’t get discouraged if you still struggle to cope with different problems. A. Be willing to share B. Develop a strong social network C. Therefore, they get out of trouble easily D. Don’t be afraid of the negative comments E Flexibility is an essential part of resilience F. However, it can also be learned later in life G. It can vary dramatically from person to person 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要解释了“韧性”的概念，即快速从困难、挫折和失败中恢复的能力，并给出了一些培养韧性的技巧和建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Research has shown that for certain people, resilience may seem to come naturally.(研究表明，对某些人来说，韧性似乎是天生的)”以及后文“Here are some techniques you can employ.(这里有一些你可以使用的技巧)”可知，前文讲述韧性似乎是天生的，后文又说有些技巧可用，所以前后是转折关系，空处应表转折，F项“However, it can also be learned later in life(然而，它也可以在以后的生活中学习)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，引出下文。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Always remind yourself of your own strengths and accomplishments.(时刻提醒自己的长处和成就)”以及后文“When you hear them, practice immediately replacing them with positive ones, such as, “I can do this,” “I’m a great friend/mother/partner,” or “I’m good at my job.”(当你听到它们时，马上练习用积极的话语代替它们，比如，“我能做到”，“我是一个很好的朋友/母亲/伴侣”，或者“我很擅长我的工作”)”可知，后文提到的“它们”应是和积极的话相对的，而空前没有提到，所以应是空处提及，D项“Don’t be afraid of the negative comments(不要害怕负面的评论)”符合文意。故选D项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Having caring, supportive people around you acts as a protective factor during times of crisis. While simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one won’t make your trouble go away, it allows you to share your feelings, get support, receive positive feedback, and come up with possible solutions to your problems.(在危机时刻，身边有关心你、支持你的人是一种保护因素。虽然简单地和朋友或爱人谈论一个情况不会让你的麻烦消失，但它可以让你分享你的感受，得到支持，得到积极的反馈，并提出可能的解决问题的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述了得到身边人的支持，所以B项“Develop a strong social network(建立一个强大的社交网络)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“By learning how to be more adaptable, you’ll be better equipped to respond when faced with a life crisis. Resilient people often use the event as an opportunity to branch out in new directions. While some people may feel upset by sudden changes, highly resilient individuals are able to adapt and make progress.(通过学习如何更有适应能力，你就能更好地应对生活危机。适应力强的人通常会把这个事件作为一个向新方向拓展的机会。虽然有些人可能会对突然的变化感到不安，但高度适应力强的人能够适应并取得进步)”可知，本段主要讲述适应力强的人能够适应变化并取得进步，所以E项“Flexibility is an essential part of resilience(灵活性是适应力的重要组成部分)”符合本段主题，其中resilience和Resilient为同构词。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Everyone can learn to be resilient and it doesn’t involve any specific set of behaviors or actions.(每个人都可以学会适应，它不涉及任何特定的行为或行动)”以及后文“Resilience may take time to build, so don’t get discouraged if you still struggle to cope with different problems.(韧性可能需要时间来培养，所以如果你仍然在努力应对不同的问题，不要气馁)”可知，本段是总结性段落，讲述每个人都能学会适应，所以G项“It can vary dramatically from person to person(这可能因人而异)”为总结性句子，且引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. ___16___ . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. ___17___ Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu ___18___ They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. ___19___ As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.” Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, ___20___ Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A. Eating rooster. B. Clear the damp. C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。 【16题详解】 由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.(在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer.(三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.(近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Eating noodles during Zhongfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat.(他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.(中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eating rooster.(吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A 。 【20题详解】 由上文“There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.(人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。 （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. ____16____ By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. ____17____ Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____18____ It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. ____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A. Make use of different relaxation techniques. B. Try out a few different ones before your trip. C. But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D. Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E. Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F. Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G. Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“But there are ways to help reduce that stress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.(为了应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的those causes为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据主题句“Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓解压力的技能相关，A选项“Make use of different relaxation techniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Have with you things that bring you joy.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.(这些可以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“a book to read”为关键信息。故选D项。 （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer falls on May 5 and ends on May 19 this year.____16____Below is something to learn about the Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. After lunch on the day, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and words.____17____. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day was a prayer for good health.____18____The original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. ____19____ To prevent children from getting summer diseases, parents usually prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. When at school, children gather together to collide each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins. Taking care of the heart Start of Summer is a key time to take care of the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health.____20____Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. A. Playing egg competitions. B. It signals the change of seasons. C. Going for more delicious eggs at school. D. The weighing methods have varied with ages. E. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. F. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. G. In this way, those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立夏节气的一些节日活动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer falls on May 5 and ends on May 19 this year.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。今年的立夏始于5月5日，结束于5月19日)”可知，本句承接上文，说明立夏的节气意义。故B选项“它标志着季节的变化”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. After lunch on the day, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and words.(人们相信这种做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。当天午饭后，年轻人和老人轮流称体重，计算体重的人会送上祝福和祝愿)”可知，本段主要说明了称重的节日习俗，D选项weighing对应上文get weighed。故D选项“称重方法随年龄的变化而变化”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The original “tea egg” was created.(最初的“茶叶蛋”诞生了)”可知，本句主要是在说明茶叶蛋的诞生过程。故E选项“他们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“To prevent children from getting summer diseases, parents usually prepare boiled eggs and put them in a knitted bag before hanging them on their child’s chest. When at school, children gather together to collide each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.(为了防止孩子们患上夏季疾病，父母通常会准备好煮熟的鸡蛋，把它们放在一个针织袋里，然后挂在孩子的胸前。在学校里，孩子们聚在一起，成双成对地碰撞对方的鸡蛋，鸡蛋没破的人获胜)”可知，本段介绍的节日习俗是玩鸡蛋比赛。故A选项“玩鸡蛋比赛”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.(蔬菜，如黄瓜，番茄，水果，包括西瓜，梨和草莓是最好的建议)”可知，后文主要推荐了一些蔬菜和水果，故F选项“强烈推荐富含维生素和天然凉爽的食物”符合语境，故选F。 （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） SETTING A GOAL OF PAINTING You’ll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter, faster. ____16____ The goals are as follows. Explore an area. ____17____. When in Scotland for the first time, I didn’t know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching (素描) the things that were new to me. It’s a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land. ____18____. It’s like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache (水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work. Work on a skill or problem. This is usually a workshop goal, but you can do it on your own. If you don’t understand color temperature, consider making color studies in different temperature. ____19____: Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light? See for yourself by observing and painting such a situation. Create a finished painting. This can be a difficult task compared to the others. You have to be at the top of your game, employing good design, good color and good edge treatment. I usually do this for open-air contests or when I’m practicing for one. Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. ____20____ A. Have a good trip B. Gather reference materials C. Before this you’d better make a plan D. This is what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area E. Or you may have a question you want to answer F. It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee G Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定明确的绘画目标对于提高绘画技能和速度的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“You’ll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter, faster.(你会发现，当你外出绘画时有一个明确的目标会让你更快地成为一个更好的画家)”提出带着明确的目标去画画会让你成为一个更好的画家，进步更快，G项“Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out (在出发之前，请考虑以下四个简单目标中的一个)”承接上文，提出有四个可以考虑的目标供选择，与下文“The goals are as follows.(这些目标如下)”一起引出后文对这四个目标的详细介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“When in Scotland for the first time, I didn’t know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching (素描) the things that were new to me. It’s a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land.(第一次来苏格兰时，我不知道该画什么。因此，我并没有创作成品画，而是专注于素描那些对我来说是新鲜事物的东西。这是一种轻松的绘画方式，能帮助你熟悉陌生的地方)”详细描述了作者自己在苏格兰时的画画经历：用素描对陌生的地方进行探索，这是对D项“This is what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area(这是我在不熟悉的地方所做的)”中“what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area”的阐述，即在不熟悉的地方进行探索，照应段首主题句“Explore an area. (探索一个地方)”。故选D。 【18题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“It’s like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache (水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work.(像探索，但更专注。在我的苏格兰之行中，我喜欢上了一座美丽而古老的石桥，并知道我想在回家时为它画一幅巨作。我收集水粉画的色彩研究，铅笔素描和照片。回到家后，我准备好了所有的工具和素材，我就可以创作那个更大的作品了)”可知，要创作一件作品，需要收集其相关素材，说明第二个目标是收集素材，B项“Gather reference materials(收集参考素材)”是本段内容的概括。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“: Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light?(：白色在阴影下比黑色在光线下更暗，这是真的吗?)”提出一个具体的问题，对E项“Or you may have a question you want to answer (或者你可能想知道一个问题的答案)”中“a question”进行举例，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. (然而，许多艺术家往往喜欢在现场完成一幅画)”提到许多艺术家喜欢在现场完成一幅画，F项“It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee (这需要经验、时间、精力和大量的咖啡)”承接上文，说明在现场完成一幅画需要哪些条件，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知)? There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. ____16____ or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product. Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. ____17____ or coffee shop. When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop. ____18____. Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. ____19____. Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. ____20____. Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time. If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place. A. Purchase fair trade coffee B. Consider the environmental impact C. You can pick one and start from there D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有良知地购物。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop.(以下是一些基本规则，供你下次购物时使用。)”和空后“or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.(或者在下次购物时，将这些记在心里。)”可知，空前提到有一些基本规则，空后指出或者可以在下次购物时，牢记这些规则，故C项“你可以选择一个开始从那里开始”符合，对于这些规则，你可以选择一个下次购物开始，也可以在下次购物时，将将这些规则记在心里，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical(道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices.(公平贸易，以其最简单的形式，是一种向发展中国家的商品生产者提供公平价格的运动，其目标是减少贫困，以道德的方式对待员工，并促进环境可持续的做法。)”可知，空前提到了公平交易的形式，且根据空后“or coffee shop(或者咖啡店)”可知，空后是D项“你可以在当地的杂货店已经看到了公平交易咖啡”的顺义承接，你可能在当地的杂货店已经看到了公平交易咖啡或者公平交易咖啡店，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你该公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故B项“考虑环境影响”符合本段句首，概括整段内容，故选B。 19题详解】 根据空前“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)” 可知，空前提到在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故E项“如果不存在或者很难查到，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号”符合，对前文提出假设并说明方法，你需要在线查询你经常买东西的公司的社会责任计划，如果查询不到或者很难查询，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号，你应该要注意是否要继续购买该公司的产品了，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects.(如果你关心环境影响，你不必扔掉橱柜里所有的清洁用品。)”可知，空前提到如果关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，故此处解释“应该怎么做”，故G项“相反，当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可”符合，故如果你关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，而是当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可，故选G。 （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） First-aid kits are most commonly used for minor injuries like cuts, but they can also help you in less-common emergency situations, such as heart attacks or life-threatening bleeding. _____16_____ Buy the right container Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear separate sections that allow you to quickly see what's inside the kit. _____17_____. A good quality ready-made first-aid kit should have most, if not all, of the things recommended on the official website of the Red Cross. _____18_____ Add notice to your calendar to remind you to check and make sure any medications in the kit are valid. “That also reminds you why you have a first-aid kit, and it may also help you recall any we've had, ”Dr. Charlton says. Get some training There's no better way to prepare yourself for emergencies than by taking a course. Organizations like the Red Cross offer basic first aid and CPR certifications that can be completed over a weekend. _____19_____, some in pocket size that you can keep in your kit. These guides can help you through a range of situations—from panic attacks to spinal(脊柱)injuries—with pictograms. Know when to get help _____20_____. If a wound is large or deep, or doesn't stop bleeding after 10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. Also seek help if you or someone else has trouble breathing, or experiences sudden or severe pain or any other potential medical emergency. A. Keep items separate B. Check validity period C. They also publish handbooks D. The first aid videos are also provided by the Red Cross E. Any cut longer than l inch will need medical assistance F. That way you needn't dig around it to find what you need G. Here are the important basics you can prepare for any emergency 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了急救包在应对紧急情况下的重要性，并提供了一些关于购买和使用急救包的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“First-aid kits are most commonly used for minor injuries like cuts, but they can also help you in less-common emergency situations, such as heart attacks or life-threatening bleeding. (急救包最常用于处理割伤等轻伤，但在心脏病发作或危及生命的出血等不太常见的紧急情况下也能提供帮助。)”可知，作者接下来会介绍如何应对紧急情况，与G项“Here are the important basics you can prepare for any emergency (以下是你可以为任何紧急情况准备的重要基本知识)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear separate sections that allow you to quickly see what's inside the kit. (你的急救物品应该放在防水袋或密封容器中，容器内有清晰的分隔区域，让你能快速看到急救包内的物品。)”可知，这样的设计可以让你快速找到需要的物品，与F项“That way you needn't dig around it to find what you need (这样你就不用翻找就能找到你需要的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Add notice to your calendar to remind you to check and make sure any medications in the kit are valid. (在你的日历上添加提醒，确保检查急救包中的所有药物是否有效。)”可知，作者建议定期检查急救包中的药物是否有效，与B项“Check validity period (检查有效期)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“some in pocket size that you can keep in your kit. These guides can help you through a range of situations—from panic attacks to spinal(脊柱)injuries—with pictograms. (有些手册只有口袋大小，你可以放在急救包中。这些指南可以通过图解帮助你应对从恐慌发作到脊柱损伤等一系列情况。)”可知，红十字会除了提供认证课程外，还出版了一些手册，与C项“They also publish handbooks (他们还出版手册)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If a wound is large or deep, or doesn't stop bleeding after 10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. (如果伤口很大或很深，或者在施压10分钟后仍未止血，请拨打911或前往最近的医院急诊室。)”可知，作者在这里列举了一些需要寻求医疗帮助的情况，与E项“Any cut longer than l inch will need medical assistance (任何超过一英寸的伤口都需要医疗援助)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） Are you trying to find ways to be more effective at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ____16____. Studies show that prolonged (长期的) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ____17____. Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, which means do several things at the same time, it’s in your best interest and your employer’s if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ____18____. In fact, the more we multitask, the less effective and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to finish. They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ____19____. Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. They value fitness. You know the countless benefits of exercise. ____20____, because it releases something to reduce stress and increase your brain’s productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you achieve your personal and professional goals. A. They prefer to do more every day B. Pressing stop button is important C. It also seriously improves your mood D. However, research shows the opposite E. They don’t try to do everything at once F Enough sleep makes great contribution to effective work G.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They take breaks. (他们会休息。)”以及后文“Studies show that prolonged (长期的) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. (研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力随着时间的推移而降低。短暂的精神休息。在这里或那里留出一点时间来释放你的注意力，可以显著地帮助你长时间保持注意力。)”可知，本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。故B项“短暂的休息很重要”符合本段文意，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, which means do several things at the same time, it’s in your best interest and your employer’s if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. (冷静点，超人和超女。虽然对自己的多任务处理能力感到自豪是件好事，这意味着同时做几件事，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你和你的雇主都是最有利的。从某种程度上说，我们的文化已经接受并提倡了这样一种观念：我们一次能做的越多越好。)”可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish. (事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低。)”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。故E项“他们不想一下子做所有事”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. (在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好。)”以及最后一句“In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish. (事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低。)”可知，前后表达相反。故D项“然而，研究结果却恰恰相反”承上启下，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. (事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)”可知，后文主要详细说明了睡眠不足带来的负面影响。故G项“睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They value fitness. You know the countless benefits of exercise. (他们重视健康。你知道锻炼的无数好处。)”以及后文“because it releases something to reduce stress and increase your brain’s productivity. (因为它会释放一些东西来减轻压力，提高大脑的效率。)”可知，后文主要说明了锻炼可以减压，即对情绪有好处。故C选项“它还能改善你的心情”符合语境，故选C。 （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） To read poetry like a poet A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. ____16____. Franny Choi, an educator, says some poems make her “get out of my chair and shout it from the rooftops.” Here are tips to help you meaningfully connect to a poem. Don’t approach poetry like it’s school. The way to engage with a poem taught in school is by trying to understand it, master it and take an exam, which keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. ____17____, due to no quiz at the end! Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often pressure themselves to interpret a poem, or figure out what the poet conveyed. Don’t do it, says Mullen, a poet and professor. ____18____: what overall impression do you get? What ideas float around in mind? “Those overall impressions, I think most of us do get,” says Mullen. Read it out loud. “Poetry was an oral art form before anything else,” says Choi. “And much information can be gained from reading poems loud.” As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in different ways: like tasting every word and every syllable; like explaining something tough to someone else. ____19____. ____20____. A poem might offer visual imagery. If not, go ahead and fill them in with your imagination. “Think of the poem like a movie director,” says Mullen, “What colors would you use? What kind of setting is there?” These brain pictures will illuminate whatever it is you seem to be getting out of the poem. A. Visualize the poem B. Read a bunch of poetry C. So rest easy when reading a poem D. Or make you feel happy or excited E. Instead, ask about your opinion of the poem F. Or better yet, head to your local poetry circle G. It may help further your knowledge of the poem 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何像诗人一样阅读诗歌，与诗歌建立有意义的联系。文章提出不要像在学校里那样对待诗歌，不要担心“理解它”，而应该大声朗读，利用想象，以此来增强对诗歌的感受和理解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear.(一首伟大的诗可以陪伴你，它能帮你处理悲伤、愤怒或恐惧。)”可知，此处应继续列举诗歌的作用，与D项“Or make you feel happy or excited(或者让你感到快乐或兴奋)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The way to engage with a poem taught in school is by trying to understand it, master it and take an exam, which keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry.(在学校里，接触诗歌的方式是试图理解它，掌握它，然后参加考试，这使我们无法与诗歌建立个人关系。)”可知，此处应提出一种更轻松的阅读诗歌的方式，与C项“So rest easy when reading a poem(所以，阅读诗歌时可以轻松一些)”表达的意思一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t worry about “getting it”. People often pressure themselves to interpret a poem, or figure out what the poet conveyed. Don’t do it, says Mullen, a poet and professor.(不要担心“理解它”。人们经常给自己压力去解读一首诗，或者弄清楚诗人传达了些什么。诗人兼教授Mullen说，不要这样做。)”可知，此处应提出一种更轻松的阅读诗歌的方式，与E项“Instead, ask about your opinion of the poem(相反，问问你对这首诗的看法)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in different ways: like tasting every word and every syllable; like explaining something tough to someone else.(作为一种练习，试着用不同的方式大声朗读一首诗：就像品味每一个词和音节；就像向别人解释一些困难的事情。)”可知，此处应说明这种练习的好处，与G项“It may help further your knowledge of the poem(它可能有助于你进一步了解这首诗)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“A poem might offer visual imagery. If not, go ahead and fill them in with your imagination.(一首诗可能会提供视觉意象。如果没有，那就用你的想象力去填充它们。)”可知，此处应提出一种阅读诗歌的方法，与A项“Visualize the poem(想象诗歌)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） Sichuan is a province in our country where landslides occur frequently, causing serious casualties (伤亡). A landslide is the movement of rock, earth or debris (碎片) down a sloped section of land. It always strikes suddenly, which makes it a frightening disaster for many. ____36____. One way of saving you from a landslide is by knowing the signs that appear before their occurrence. ·Soil moving away from foundations ·Sunken (凹陷的) or down-dropped road beds. ·____37____ ·Unusual sounds, such as trees cracking or large rocks knocking together. … ____38____ Stay alert. Listen for warnings of heavy rainfall. Be aware that heavy, short bursts of rain may be particularly dangerous. Be especially alert when driving. Bridges may be washed out. Do not cross flooding streams! Embankments (路堤) along roadsides can be destroyed by landslides easily. ____39____. If you are trapped in the path of a landslide, curl up into a tight ball and protect your head. Finally, if you manage to escape, avoid the area where the landslide occurred. ____40____. Avoid this area and seek shelter. A. In some cases, you may not be able to escape B. Another way to survive a landslide is to keep calm C. New cracks or unusual parts sticking out from the ground D. But there are actually plenty of ways to survive a landslide E. Landslides may happen more than once at the same location F. When a landslide comes, correct behavior can guarantee your safety G. If you are in areas easily harmed by landslides, consider leaving if it is safe to do so 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在滑坡发生时保护自己并生存下来。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It always strikes suddenly, which makes it a frightening disaster for many.(它总是突然袭来，这对许多人来说是一场可怕的灾难。)”和下文“One way of saving you from a landslide is by knowing the signs that appear before their occurrence.(从滑坡中拯救你的一个方法是了解滑坡发生前出现的迹象。)”可知，上文提到滑坡对许多人来说是灾难，下文提到了一个从滑坡中拯救自己的方法，由此可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有许多方法可以在滑坡中幸存。D项：But there are actually plenty of ways to survive a landslide(但实际上有很多方法可以在山体滑坡中幸存下来)符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Soil moving away from foundations.(土壤离开地基。)”、“Sunken (凹陷的) or down-dropped road beds.(道路凹陷或下降。)”可知，空处和上文并列列举一些滑坡发生前的迹象。C项：New cracks or unusual parts sticking out from the ground(新的裂缝或不寻常的部分从地面伸出)符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Stay alert. Listen for warnings of heavy rainfall. Be aware that heavy, short bursts of rain may be particularly dangerous.(保持警惕。留意强降雨的警告。请注意，短时暴雨可能特别危险。)”可知，空处引起下文，指出山体滑坡来临时的一些正确的行为能保证安全。F项：When a landslide comes, correct behavior can guarantee your safety(当山体滑坡来临时，正确的行为可以保证你的安全)符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If you are trapped in the path of a landslide, curl up into a tight ball and protect your head.(如果你被困在滑坡的路径上，蜷缩成一个紧密的球，保护你的头。)”可知，下文提到的是无法逃脱时应该采取的自我保护措施，因此可能会出现无法逃脱的情况。A项：In some cases, you may not be able to escape(在某些情况下，你可能无法逃脱)符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, if you manage to escape, avoid the area where the landslide occurred.(最后，如果你设法逃脱，请避开发生滑坡的地区。)”可知，空处解释避开发生滑坡地区的原因。E项：Landslides may happen more than once at the same location(滑坡可能在同一地点发生不止一次)符合语境。故选E。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$