专题03 阅读理解（应用文）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（四川专用)

专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（原卷版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） （1） Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 1. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 2. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. （2） A Taste of China explores diverse cuisine. In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts. Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of “fly restaurants” or cangying guan. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them. Mei: What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine? John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lies in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety is something that people often miss out on. 4. What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A. Her love for Chinese food. B. Her desire to get Chinese identity. C. Her understanding of Chinese culture. D. Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stay away. B. Move forward. C. Pass down. D. Pull through. 6. What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A. It may cause health problems. B. It is very popular in the world. C. Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D. It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to make local food. B. The charm of Sichuan food. C. Experts’tips on Sichuan cuisine. D. Differences between eastern and western food. （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） Nobody can deny the charm of Christmas. Get into the festive spirit with our top recommendations for Christmas markets across Europe. Edinburgh Christmas Market For celebrating Christmas, Edinburgh is a perfect choice for a festive getaway. The Christmas market stretches over the city, packed with Christmas crafts, delicious treats, and fantastic events. It’s also usually the longest-running market in Europe. There are also light shows at the castle, a special program at the zoo, and a variety of performances to choose from. Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market There’s a range of markets to spoil every visitor in Cologne, such as the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market, located next to the city’s most iconic building. It’s a great opportunity to wander around the stalls (摊位) while admiring the amazing Gothic architecture of the cathedral itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salzburg Christmas market A true winter wonderland with often snow covering, Salzburg is the picture-perfect Christmas market destination. Check out the choral singing in front of the cathedral and try some of the traditional gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other sweet treats. Budapest Christmas market This Christmas market offers over 100 stalls serving Hungarian treats ranging from warming goulash to delicious Beijgll, a rolled cake with poppy secds or walnuts. There’s plenty to keep you entertained, with ice skating and Christmas concerts. Climb to the top of Fisherman’s Bastion if you want to see the city in all its festive glory. 1. Which market has the longest operation history in Europe? A. Edinburgh Christmas market. B. Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market. C. Salzburg Christmas market. D. Budapest Christmas market. 2. What makes Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market special? A. Wonderful light shows. B. Christmas choral singing. C. Entertaining Christmas concerts. D. Stunning Gothic architecture nearby. 3. What do Christmas markets in Salzburg and Budapest have in common? A. A good view of the city. B. Various entertainments. C. Delicious foods for tasting. D. A snow-covered wonderland. （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province Located in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty. In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth. Ili-Xinjiang Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot (杏树) cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang. In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise. Dali-Yunnan Province Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty. 1. In which section is the article composed in a newspaper? A. Entertainment B. Business C. Travel D. Technology 2. The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT_________. A. They are all famous for waterfalls B. They are all recommended to visit in spring C. They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery D. They are all located in western or southwestern China 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests. B. To raise public awareness of protecting the environment. C. To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places. D. To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers. （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） Aimed at children between 3 and 5years old, preschool programs can help build your child’s academic readiness, help them learn important social skills, improve cognitive (认知的) development, and prepare your child for school. But given all the available programs, how do you choose the best one for your little one’s personality and learning style? To make the decision easier, check out the four popular preschool programs. 1.Montessori Developed by physician and educator Maria Montessori, this comprehensive preschool program takes a developmental approach to learning. All teachers must have a Montessori certificate. The course emphasizes nature, creativity, and hands-on learning. Children focus on activities that are in line with their interests, which develops independence and natural curiosity. “If your child is used to a more strict schedule or guided learning, this may not be fit,” says Hilary Levey Friedman, a parenting expert. 2.Reggio Emilia With an emphasis on exploration, the program focuses on the importance of community and self-expression. Students learn through art, projects, and activities that reflect their ideas and interests. There’s also an emphasis on cooperative (合作的) classroom activities and the approach considers children’s environment — their “third teacher”. 3.HighScope The program uses a carefully designed approach called active participatory learning. Children have hands-on experiences with their surroundings, which promote the development of problem-solving tactics (策略), conflict-solution methods, and other important skills. 4.Co-Ops If you want to be directly involved with your child’s school experience, consider a cooperative preschool, where parents and caregiver s can work closely with the classroom teachers. Parents and caregivers might help with lessons, observe classroom behavior, and share in the business operation by serving on the school’s board of directors. 1. Who is this passage intended for? A. Teachers. B. Caregivers. C. Parents. D. Children. 2. What do Montessori and Reggio Emilia have in common? A. They attach importance to cooperation. B. They involve activities that children are into. C. Their teachers must possess a certificate. D. They are designed for all children. 3. Which program is suitable if you want to engage in children’s school life? A. Montessori. B. Reggio Emilia. C. HighScope. D. Co-Ops. （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） As for suspension (悬索桥) bridges, the length of the main span (跨度) is the most common method of comparing their sizes and greatness. This list covers some longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are the places the real engineering magic happens in. Great Belt Bridge, Denmark The Great Belt Bridge connects the Danish islands Zealand and Funen. It has a total length of 6,790 meters and a main central span of 1,624 meters, making it the world’s sixth longest main span-for now. 1915 Canakkale Bridge, Turkey The 1915 Canakkale Bridge, opened by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 18 March 2022after five years of construction, is a symbol of national pride. The year “1915” in the official Turkish name honours an important victory against the navies of the United Kingdom and France during World War I. Officially, it is the longest suspension bridge in the world with a main span of 2,023 meters. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Japan The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge links the city of Kobe on the Japanese island of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It crosses the busy and turbulent Akashi Strait. It was completed in 1998, and at the time,was the longest central span at 1,991 metres, and currently it is just behind the 1915 Canakkale Bridge. The bridge was specially designed, allowing the structure to withstand winds of 286kilometres per hour, earthquakes measuring up o magnitude 8.5, and harsh sea currents. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China The Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge is a suspension bridge in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It opened to traffic on October 8, 2019 and is the third longest main central span in the world. The bridge spans 1,700 meters across the famous Yangtze River. The bridge has the world’s longest double-deck bridge span, holding various forms of transportation on its two decks. 1. What do we know about the main central span of a suspension bridge? A. It’s where engineers start the research. B. It’s where design and construction shine. C. It’s not related to a bridge’s total length. D. It’s a new method of measuring a bridge. 2. What is special about the 1915 Canakkale Bridge? A. It came into being five years ago. B. It has the longest main central span. C. It was named after a national president. D. It marks the end of the first world war. 3. Where is the longest suspension bridge with a two-level span? A. In Denmark. B. In Turkey. C. In Japan. D. In China. （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） Laid-back India Visit spice farms, go boating on the backwaters and walk among the old buildings of Cochin on Village Ways’ new Spirit of the South trip. This program explores the Karnataka coast and Kerala over two exciting weeks, offering a relaxing and cheap access to India. An Intro to Latin America Less well known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Best of Guatemala family itinerary (行程) includes going boating on Lake Atitlán and a tour of visiting and learning the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. Greek Island-hopping This program gives families an exciting way to explore Greece, covering four travel days on national boat lines. Or for a trip with more support, try Olympic Holidays’ nine-night ‘family favourites’ itinerary, which includes a visit to the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes. Symi and Kos. Ancient Treasures in Egypt Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum is expected to open in early 2024 after years of construction, bringing together nearly 5,000 artifacts (手工艺品) from Tutankhamun’s Tomb. Now, it’s the time for history fans to book a trip to Egypt. 1. What can visitors do in Guatemala? A. Know Mayan ruins. B. Buy some pizza. C. Visit spice farms. D. Explore Kerala. 2. Which program can be the best choice for a history lover? A. Laid-back India. B. Greek Island-hopping. C. An Intro to Latin America. D. Ancient Treasures in Egypt. 3. Which magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Scientific American. B. All About Space. C. National Geographic. D. Fast Company. （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Here’re some fun holidays you may like. Square Root Day It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits. Only date formats (格式) that have the month and date first and the last two digits of the year last(mm/dd/yy, m/d/yy, dd/mm/yy or d/m/yy) can have Square Root Days. Ron Gordon, an American high school teacher, created this unofficial holiday. Yellow Pig Day July 17 is Yellow Pig Day. Despite its name, the day is not a celebration for pigs, but a celebration of the number 17. The unofficial holiday was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while working on the special properties of the number 17. e-Day e-Day celebrates the mathematical constant (常数) e, which has a value of 2.7182818. It is celebrated on February 7 in countries that follow the month/day (m/d) date format. This is because the first two digits of the date — 2/7 — correspond to the first two digits of the constant. Fibonacci Day This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci. It falls on November 23 because when the date is written in the mm/dd format (11/23), the digits in the date form a Fibonacci sequence: 1,1,2,3, which is a series of numbers where a number is the sum of the two numbers before it. For example: 1,1,2,3… is a Fibonacci sequence. Here, 2 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+1). Similarly, 3 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+2). 1. Which of the following is Square Root Day of 2025? A. On March 3 rd. B. On April 4th. C. On May 5th. D. On June 6th. 2. Which honors a famous person? A. Square Root Day. B. Fibonacci Day. C. Yellow Pig Day. D. e-Day. 3. What do the listed holidays have in common? A. They were created by the same person. B. They are celebrated every other year. C. They are recognized by authorities. D. They have much to do with math. （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） The most popular national parks in the U. S. such as Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon attracted record crowds last summer. For some, it might be worth fighting traffic or walking packed trails. But there are plenty of national parks across the country with far fewer visitors. Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota More than a third of this Northwoods network of boreal forests and rocky islands is covered by water — four huge lakes plus 26 smaller ones. New environmental protections make now an ideal time to experience these waterways via a tour boat. Easy-access shoreline campsites line the park’s major lakes. Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska This coast-meets-mountains reserve takes wildlife watching to the next level. Use the park’s only maintained long trail to the outlook over Harding Icefield for breathtaking views of this expansive, icy landscape. From a tour boat, look out for orcas, humpback whales, and dolphins among the waves and Steller sea lions and harbor seals on the beaches. Indiana Dunes National Park, Indiana Kids will find more than just a day at the beach in this welcome pocket of nature. It’s a 45-minute drive from Chicago here. An impressively diverse number of ecosystems in this compact park let families explore wetlands, pine forests and 15 miles of sandy shoreline in a day. Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida Accessible only by boat or seaplane, this park offers untouched beaches, and the chance to explore the historic Fort Jefferson. Located on Garden Key, the second largest of the park’s seven islands, the military stronghold was the largest fort in North America during the mid-1800s. During the Civil War, it became one of the nation’s largest prisons. 1. What do the 4 national parks have in common? A. They’re low-cost. B. They’re easily accessible. C. They’re less visited. D. They’re kid-friendly. 2. Which national park best suits animal-loving tourists? A. Voyageurs National Park. B. Kenai Fjords National Park. C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Dry Tortugas National Park. 3. How is Dry Tortugas National Park different from the others? A. It’s related to American history. B. It consists of beautiful islands and lakes. C. It contains the largest fort in the world. D. It offers a boat trip along waterways. （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area. ·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services. ·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books. ·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. Rules and Regulations * By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area. * Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). * Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free. * Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area. Opening Hours: ◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 ◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 1. Where can people find audio-visual resources? A. The NLC South Area. B. The NLC North Area. C. The NLC Ancient Books Library. D. The National Museum of Classic Books. 2. Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area? A. The library provides drinks for free. B. Children must be accompanied by an adult. C. Readers should show their cards or certificates. D. A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area. 3. When can you enter the Ancient Books Library? A. At 9: 30 on Monday. B. At 10: 30 on Wednesday. C. At 8: 30 on Saturday. D. At 15: 00 on Sunday. （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） Campgrounds There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nāmakanipaio Nāmakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than 2 people in your party, you can expand to 4 people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool year-round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly (帆布篷顶) and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about 5 miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 am. Fires are NOT permitted. Fees: $10.00 a night per site — stay limit of seven consecutive (连续的) days. $5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 90s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 21. What makes Nāmakanipaio Campground distinct from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It allows no pets in the campground. 22. How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $15. B. $25. C. $50. D. $75. 23. What is required to do if you want to go camping in the two campgrounds? A. Book in advance. B. Pay online. C. Bring a fireproof tent. D. Bring summer clothing. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版） （一） （23-24高二下·四川成都市·期末统考） （1） Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 1. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 2. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 （2） A Taste of China explores diverse cuisine. In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts. Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of “fly restaurants” or cangying guan. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them. Mei: What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine? John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lies in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety is something that people often miss out on. 4. What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A. Her love for Chinese food. B. Her desire to get Chinese identity. C. Her understanding of Chinese culture. D. Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stay away. B. Move forward. C. Pass down. D. Pull through. 6. What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A. It may cause health problems. B. It is very popular in the world. C. Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D. It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to make local food. B. The charm of Sichuan food. C. Experts’tips on Sichuan cuisine. D. Differences between eastern and western food. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。探索了中国四川成都的美食文化。访谈中，几位嘉宾分享了各自与四川美食的结缘经历，并深入探讨了四川美食的独特之处以及西方人对四川菜可能存在的误解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing.（对中国食物的热爱让我创立了一家名为Fly By Jing的餐厅）”可知，对中国食物的热爱让Jing决定创立Fly By Jing。A选项中的love与原文passion是同义词，都是热爱的意思。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city（成都是一座休闲、热爱享乐的城市）”可知，想要追求享乐和休闲的人更适合来到成都，再结合本句中的so和ambitious可推测，成都不适合有远大志向的人，即应该远离成都。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“people are often taken in by this stereotype（刻板印象） that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil.（人们常常受到这种刻板印象的误导，认为四川菜只是大量的辣椒和胡椒在油池中的大杂烩。）”可知，大家对四川的普遍误解是辣椒和胡椒与油的结合。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了四川菜的魅力，它讨论了一些与四川菜有着深厚联系和欣赏的人的经验和见解。它触及了个人发现和爱上四川菜的旅程，街头小吃和民间烹饪的吸引力，以及西方人对四川菜的常见误解。文本并没有专注于制作当地食物的方法，特定菜肴的专家提示，或者东西方食物之间的一般差异。故选B项。 （二） （23-24高二下·四川绵阳市·期末校考） Nobody can deny the charm of Christmas. Get into the festive spirit with our top recommendations for Christmas markets across Europe. Edinburgh Christmas Market For celebrating Christmas, Edinburgh is a perfect choice for a festive getaway. The Christmas market stretches over the city, packed with Christmas crafts, delicious treats, and fantastic events. It’s also usually the longest-running market in Europe. There are also light shows at the castle, a special program at the zoo, and a variety of performances to choose from. Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market There’s a range of markets to spoil every visitor in Cologne, such as the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market, located next to the city’s most iconic building. It’s a great opportunity to wander around the stalls (摊位) while admiring the amazing Gothic architecture of the cathedral itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salzburg Christmas market A true winter wonderland with often snow covering, Salzburg is the picture-perfect Christmas market destination. Check out the choral singing in front of the cathedral and try some of the traditional gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other sweet treats. Budapest Christmas market This Christmas market offers over 100 stalls serving Hungarian treats ranging from warming goulash to delicious Beijgll, a rolled cake with poppy secds or walnuts. There’s plenty to keep you entertained, with ice skating and Christmas concerts. Climb to the top of Fisherman’s Bastion if you want to see the city in all its festive glory. 1. Which market has the longest operation history in Europe? A. Edinburgh Christmas market. B. Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market. C. Salzburg Christmas market. D. Budapest Christmas market. 2. What makes Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market special? A. Wonderful light shows. B. Christmas choral singing. C. Entertaining Christmas concerts. D. Stunning Gothic architecture nearby. 3. What do Christmas markets in Salzburg and Budapest have in common? A. A good view of the city. B. Various entertainments. C. Delicious foods for tasting. D. A snow-covered wonderland. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲各地的几个圣诞市场。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Edinburgh Christmas Market”部分中“It’s also usually the longest-running market in Europe.(它通常也是欧洲运行时间最长的市场。)”可知，爱丁堡圣诞集市是欧洲经营历史最悠久的圣诞集市。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market”部分中“It’s a great opportunity to wander around the stalls (摊位) while admiring the amazing Gothic architecture of the cathedral itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site(这是一个很好的机会，可以在摊位周围闲逛，同时欣赏大教堂本身令人惊叹的哥特式建筑，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”可知，科隆大教堂圣诞市场的特别之处是附近有令人惊叹的哥特式建筑。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market”部分中“Check out the choral singing in front of the cathedral and try some of the traditional gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other sweet treats.(看看大教堂前的合唱，尝尝传统的姜饼、烤栗子和其他甜食。)”和“Budapest Christmas market”部分中“ This Christmas market offers over 100 stalls serving Hungarian treats ranging from warming goulash to delicious Beijgll, a rolled cake with poppy secds or walnuts.(这个圣诞市场有100多个摊位，供应匈牙利美食，从温热的炖牛肉到美味的Beijgll，一种用罂粟籽或核桃做成的卷饼。)”可知，这两个市场的共同之处可以品尝到美味的食物。故选C项。 （三） （23-24高二下·四川德阳市·期末统考） Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province Located in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty. In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth. Ili-Xinjiang Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot (杏树) cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang. In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise. Dali-Yunnan Province Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty. 1. In which section is the article composed in a newspaper? A. Entertainment B. Business C. Travel D. Technology 2. The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT_________. A. They are all famous for waterfalls B. They are all recommended to visit in spring C. They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery D. They are all located in western or southwestern China 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests. B. To raise public awareness of protecting the environment. C. To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places. D. To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. (这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。)”可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推理出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province”部分的“Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty(它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot(杏树)cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.( 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-Yunnan Province”部分的“Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.( 大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客)”可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。A项“They are all famous for waterfalls(它们都以瀑布闻名)”表述错误，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. (以下是几个极力推荐的目的地)”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D项。 （四） （23-24高二下·四川乐山市·期末统考） Aimed at children between 3 and 5years old, preschool programs can help build your child’s academic readiness, help them learn important social skills, improve cognitive (认知的) development, and prepare your child for school. But given all the available programs, how do you choose the best one for your little one’s personality and learning style? To make the decision easier, check out the four popular preschool programs. 1.Montessori Developed by physician and educator Maria Montessori, this comprehensive preschool program takes a developmental approach to learning. All teachers must have a Montessori certificate. The course emphasizes nature, creativity, and hands-on learning. Children focus on activities that are in line with their interests, which develops independence and natural curiosity. “If your child is used to a more strict schedule or guided learning, this may not be fit,” says Hilary Levey Friedman, a parenting expert. 2.Reggio Emilia With an emphasis on exploration, the program focuses on the importance of community and self-expression. Students learn through art, projects, and activities that reflect their ideas and interests. There’s also an emphasis on cooperative (合作的) classroom activities and the approach considers children’s environment — their “third teacher”. 3.HighScope The program uses a carefully designed approach called active participatory learning. Children have hands-on experiences with their surroundings, which promote the development of problem-solving tactics (策略), conflict-solution methods, and other important skills. 4.Co-Ops If you want to be directly involved with your child’s school experience, consider a cooperative preschool, where parents and caregiver s can work closely with the classroom teachers. Parents and caregivers might help with lessons, observe classroom behavior, and share in the business operation by serving on the school’s board of directors. 1. Who is this passage intended for? A. Teachers. B. Caregivers. C. Parents. D. Children. 2. What do Montessori and Reggio Emilia have in common? A. They attach importance to cooperation. B. They involve activities that children are into. C. Their teachers must possess a certificate. D. They are designed for all children. 3. Which program is suitable if you want to engage in children’s school life? A. Montessori. B. Reggio Emilia. C. HighScope. D. Co-Ops. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个受欢迎的学前教育项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Aimed at children between 3 and 5years old, preschool programs can help build your child’s academic readiness, help them learn important social skills, improve cognitive (认知的) development, and prepare your child for school.(针对3到5岁的孩子，学前教育项目可以帮助你的孩子建立学术准备，帮助他们学习重要的社交技能，提高认知发展，并为你的孩子上学做好准备。)”可知，学前教育项目可以帮助你的孩子建立学术准备，并为你的孩子上学做好准备，由此可知，本文应是写给家长的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montessori部分中的“Children focus on activities that are in line with their interests, which develops independence and natural curiosity.(孩子们专注于符合他们兴趣的活动，这可以培养他们的独立性和天生的好奇心。)”可知，在该教育项目中孩子们可以关注自己感兴趣的活动，结合Reggio Emilia部分中的“Students learn through art, projects, and activities that reflect their ideas and interests.(学生通过反映他们的想法和兴趣的艺术、项目和活动来学习。)”可知，在该项目中，孩子们可以通过反映他们想法和兴趣的活动来学习，综合以上信息，这两个学习项目的共同点是他们都包含孩子们感兴趣的活动。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Co-Ops部分中的“If you want to be directly involved with your child’s school experience, consider a cooperative preschool, where parents and caregiver s can work closely with the classroom teachers.(如果你想直接参与孩子的学校经历，可以考虑合作幼儿园，在那里父母和照顾者可以与课堂老师密切合作。)”可知，如果想直接参与孩子的学校经历，可以考虑合作幼儿园，由此可知，如果想参与孩子学校经历，Co-Ops学习项目更合适。故选D项。 （五） （23-24高二下·四川泸州市·期末统考） As for suspension (悬索桥) bridges, the length of the main span (跨度) is the most common method of comparing their sizes and greatness. This list covers some longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are the places the real engineering magic happens in. Great Belt Bridge, Denmark The Great Belt Bridge connects the Danish islands Zealand and Funen. It has a total length of 6,790 meters and a main central span of 1,624 meters, making it the world’s sixth longest main span-for now. 1915 Canakkale Bridge, Turkey The 1915 Canakkale Bridge, opened by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 18 March 2022after five years of construction, is a symbol of national pride. The year “1915” in the official Turkish name honours an important victory against the navies of the United Kingdom and France during World War I. Officially, it is the longest suspension bridge in the world with a main span of 2,023 meters. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Japan The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge links the city of Kobe on the Japanese island of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It crosses the busy and turbulent Akashi Strait. It was completed in 1998, and at the time,was the longest central span at 1,991 metres, and currently it is just behind the 1915 Canakkale Bridge. The bridge was specially designed, allowing the structure to withstand winds of 286kilometres per hour, earthquakes measuring up o magnitude 8.5, and harsh sea currents. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China The Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge is a suspension bridge in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It opened to traffic on October 8, 2019 and is the third longest main central span in the world. The bridge spans 1,700 meters across the famous Yangtze River. The bridge has the world’s longest double-deck bridge span, holding various forms of transportation on its two decks. 1. What do we know about the main central span of a suspension bridge? A. It’s where engineers start the research. B. It’s where design and construction shine. C. It’s not related to a bridge’s total length. D. It’s a new method of measuring a bridge. 2. What is special about the 1915 Canakkale Bridge? A. It came into being five years ago. B. It has the longest main central span. C. It was named after a national president. D. It marks the end of the first world war. 3. Where is the longest suspension bridge with a two-level span? A. In Denmark. B. In Turkey. C. In Japan. D. In China. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上的悬索桥的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This list covers some longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are the places the real engineering magic happens in.(这个列表涵盖了世界上一些最长的悬索桥主桥，而不是最长的总长度，因为那些主要的中心跨度是真正的工程奇迹发生的地方)”可知，悬索桥的主跨度是设计和施工的亮点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Officially, it is the longest suspension bridge in the world with a main span of 2,023 meters.(根据官方说法，它是世界上最长的悬索桥，主跨2023米)”可知，1915年的恰纳卡莱桥的特别之处是有最长的主中心跨度。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge is a suspension bridge in Wuhan, Hubei, China.(杨四港长江大桥是中国湖北武汉的一座悬索桥。)”和“The bridge has the world’s longest double-deck bridge span, holding various forms of transportation on its two decks.(这座桥拥有世界上最长的双层桥跨度，在它的两层桥面上承载着各种形式的交通工具)”可知，最长的两级跨距悬索桥在中国。故选D。 （六） （23-24高二下·四川达州市·期末校考） Laid-back India Visit spice farms, go boating on the backwaters and walk among the old buildings of Cochin on Village Ways’ new Spirit of the South trip. This program explores the Karnataka coast and Kerala over two exciting weeks, offering a relaxing and cheap access to India. An Intro to Latin America Less well known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Best of Guatemala family itinerary (行程) includes going boating on Lake Atitlán and a tour of visiting and learning the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. Greek Island-hopping This program gives families an exciting way to explore Greece, covering four travel days on national boat lines. Or for a trip with more support, try Olympic Holidays’ nine-night ‘family favourites’ itinerary, which includes a visit to the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes. Symi and Kos. Ancient Treasures in Egypt Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum is expected to open in early 2024 after years of construction, bringing together nearly 5,000 artifacts (手工艺品) from Tutankhamun’s Tomb. Now, it’s the time for history fans to book a trip to Egypt. 1. What can visitors do in Guatemala? A. Know Mayan ruins. B. Buy some pizza. C. Visit spice farms. D. Explore Kerala. 2. Which program can be the best choice for a history lover? A. Laid-back India. B. Greek Island-hopping. C. An Intro to Latin America. D. Ancient Treasures in Egypt. 3. Which magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Scientific American. B. All About Space. C. National Geographic. D. Fast Company. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同风格旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据An Intro to Latin America部分中“Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Best of Guatemala family itinerary (行程) includes going boating on Lake Atitlán and a tour of visiting and learning the Mayan ruins at Tikal.”（Stubborn Mule的两周危地马拉最佳家庭行程包括在阿蒂特兰湖划船，参观和学习蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址。）可知，游客在危地马拉可以了解玛雅遗址。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient Treasures in Egypt部分中“Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum is expected to open in early 2024 after years of construction, bringing together nearly 5,000 artifacts (手工艺品) from Tutankhamun’s Tomb. Now, it’s the time for history fans to book a trip to Egypt.”（开罗的埃及大博物馆预计将于2024年初开业，汇集了图坦卡蒙墓中的近5000件文物。现在，是时候让历史迷们预订去埃及的旅行了。）可知，对于历史爱好者来说，Ancient Treasures in Egypt是最佳选择。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了四个不同风格的旅游项目。Scientific American是一本科学杂志，与旅游主题不符；All About Space更侧重于太空和天文学，也与旅游主题不符；Fast Company主要关注商业和创新，同样与旅游无关，而National Geographic是一本涉及地理、文化、自然和历史的综合性杂志，经常发布与旅游相关的文章，因此本文很可能出自该杂志。故选C项。 （七） （23-24高二下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Here’re some fun holidays you may like. Square Root Day It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits. Only date formats (格式) that have the month and date first and the last two digits of the year last(mm/dd/yy, m/d/yy, dd/mm/yy or d/m/yy) can have Square Root Days. Ron Gordon, an American high school teacher, created this unofficial holiday. Yellow Pig Day July 17 is Yellow Pig Day. Despite its name, the day is not a celebration for pigs, but a celebration of the number 17. The unofficial holiday was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while working on the special properties of the number 17. e-Day e-Day celebrates the mathematical constant (常数) e, which has a value of 2.7182818. It is celebrated on February 7 in countries that follow the month/day (m/d) date format. This is because the first two digits of the date — 2/7 — correspond to the first two digits of the constant. Fibonacci Day This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci. It falls on November 23 because when the date is written in the mm/dd format (11/23), the digits in the date form a Fibonacci sequence: 1,1,2,3, which is a series of numbers where a number is the sum of the two numbers before it. For example: 1,1,2,3… is a Fibonacci sequence. Here, 2 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+1). Similarly, 3 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+2). 1. Which of the following is Square Root Day of 2025? A. On March 3 rd. B. On April 4th. C. On May 5th. D. On June 6th. 2. Which honors a famous person? A. Square Root Day. B. Fibonacci Day. C. Yellow Pig Day. D. e-Day. 3. What do the listed holidays have in common? A. They were created by the same person. B. They are celebrated every other year. C. They are recognized by authorities. D. They have much to do with math. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数字有关的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Square Root Day部分“It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits. Only date formats(格式) that have the month and date first and the last two digits of the year last(mm/dd/yy, m/d/yy, dd/mm/yy or d/m/yy) can have Square Root Days.(平方根庆祝的日期就在：当日期的前两位数是后两位数的平方根。日期的格式必须是月份、日期在前，年份在后这天才能庆祝平方根节，其日期格式可以是：月月/日日/年年，月/日/年年，日日/月月/年年，或者日/月/年年。)”可知，日期的格式是年份在后，故表达为日/月/2025，或者月/日/2025，且日期的前两位数是后两位数的平方根，25的平方根是5，故“日/月”或者“月/日”上的数字均为5，故为5月5日，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fibonacci Day部分“This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci.(这个一年一度的节日是为了纪念中世纪最有影响力的数学家之一Leonardo Bonacci——而设立的。)”可知，Fibonacci Day是为了纪念一个著名的数学家，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Square Root Day部分“It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits.(它的庆祝日期是当日期的前两位数是后两位数的平方根的那天。)”，Yellow Pig Day部分“July 17 is Yellow Pig Day. Despite its name, the day is not a celebration for pigs, but a celebration of the number 17.(7月17日是黄猪节。尽管名字如此，这一天并不是为了庆祝猪，而是为了庆祝数字17。)”，e-Day部分“e-Day celebrates the mathematical constant (常数) e(e-Day是为了庆祝数学常数e。)”和Fibonacci Day部分“This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci.(这个一年一度的节日是为了纪念中世纪最有影响力的数学家之一Leonardo Bonacci——而设立的。)”可知，这四个节日都与数学有关，故选D。 （八） （23-24高二下·四川南充市·期末统考） The most popular national parks in the U. S. such as Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon attracted record crowds last summer. For some, it might be worth fighting traffic or walking packed trails. But there are plenty of national parks across the country with far fewer visitors. Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota More than a third of this Northwoods network of boreal forests and rocky islands is covered by water — four huge lakes plus 26 smaller ones. New environmental protections make now an ideal time to experience these waterways via a tour boat. Easy-access shoreline campsites line the park’s major lakes. Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska This coast-meets-mountains reserve takes wildlife watching to the next level. Use the park’s only maintained long trail to the outlook over Harding Icefield for breathtaking views of this expansive, icy landscape. From a tour boat, look out for orcas, humpback whales, and dolphins among the waves and Steller sea lions and harbor seals on the beaches. Indiana Dunes National Park, Indiana Kids will find more than just a day at the beach in this welcome pocket of nature. It’s a 45-minute drive from Chicago here. An impressively diverse number of ecosystems in this compact park let families explore wetlands, pine forests and 15 miles of sandy shoreline in a day. Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida Accessible only by boat or seaplane, this park offers untouched beaches, and the chance to explore the historic Fort Jefferson. Located on Garden Key, the second largest of the park’s seven islands, the military stronghold was the largest fort in North America during the mid-1800s. During the Civil War, it became one of the nation’s largest prisons. 1. What do the 4 national parks have in common? A. They’re low-cost. B. They’re easily accessible. C. They’re less visited. D. They’re kid-friendly. 2. Which national park best suits animal-loving tourists? A. Voyageurs National Park. B. Kenai Fjords National Park. C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Dry Tortugas National Park. 3. How is Dry Tortugas National Park different from the others? A. It’s related to American history. B. It consists of beautiful islands and lakes. C. It contains the largest fort in the world. D. It offers a boat trip along waterways. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是美国几个游客较少但景色独特、值得一游的国家公园。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For some, it might be worth fighting traffic or walking packed trails. But there are plenty of national parks across the country with far fewer visitors.(对一些人来说，可能值得对抗交通堵塞或在拥挤的小路上行走。但是全国有很多国家公园的游客要少得多。)” 可知，这四个被提及的国家公园的共同点是它们相对较少被游客访问。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska部分中“This coast-meets-mountains reserve takes wildlife watching to the next level.( 这个海岸与山脉交汇的保护区将野生动物观赏带到了一个新的高度。)”以及“From a tour boat, look out for orcas, humpback whales, and dolphins among the waves and Steller sea lions and harbor seals on the beaches.(在游船上，你可以看到海浪中的逆戟鲸、座头鲸和海豚，也可以看到海滩上的虎头海狮和斑海豹。)”可知，Kenai Fjords国家公园是动物爱好者的最佳去处。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida部分中“Accessible only by boat or seaplane, this park offers untouched beaches, and the chance to explore the historic Fort Jefferson. Located on Garden Key, the second largest of the park’s seven islands, the military stronghold was the largest fort in North America during the mid-1800s. During the Civil War, it became one of the nation’s largest prisons.( 只有乘船或水上飞机才能到达，这个公园提供了未受破坏的海滩，并有机会探索历史悠久的杰斐逊堡。这个军事要塞位于花园岛，是公园七个岛屿中第二大的岛屿，是19世纪中期北美最大的堡垒。在南北战争期间，它成为美国最大的监狱之一。)”可知，Dry Tortugas国家公园以其历史遗迹Fort Jefferson而闻名，这个军事要塞在19世纪中叶是北美最大的堡垒，并在内战期间成为国家最大的监狱之一。因此，Dry Tortugas国家公园与其他三个国家公园的区别在于它与美国历史的紧密联系。故选A。 （九） （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花市·期末统考） The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area. ·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services. ·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books. ·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. Rules and Regulations * By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area. * Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). * Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free. * Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area. Opening Hours: ◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 ◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 ◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00 1. Where can people find audio-visual resources? A. The NLC South Area. B. The NLC North Area. C. The NLC Ancient Books Library. D. The National Museum of Classic Books. 2. Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area? A. The library provides drinks for free. B. Children must be accompanied by an adult. C. Readers should show their cards or certificates. D. A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area. 3. When can you enter the Ancient Books Library? A. At 9: 30 on Monday. B. At 10: 30 on Wednesday. C. At 8: 30 on Saturday. D. At 15: 00 on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。它主要介绍了中国国家图书馆（NLC）的组成部分、提供的服务、规章制度以及开放时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“•The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services. (国家图书馆北区为公众提供服务，主要包括中文文献借阅服务、电子资源借阅服务、视听资源借阅服务和儿童服务。)”可知，人们可以在北区找到视听资源。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Rules and Regulations部分的“* Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child). (15岁及以下儿童可进入国家图书馆儿童图书馆。学龄前儿童在成人陪同下进入儿童图书馆。陪同成人凭有效证件（一人一童）进入国家图书馆儿童图书馆。)”可知，在阅读区域，学龄前儿童必须有成人陪同。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Opening Hours:部分的“◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00 (古籍图书馆：周二至周六9:00)”可知，古籍图书馆的开放时间为周二至周六的9:00开始，因此选项中符合的时间为选项B “At 10: 30 on Wednesday. (周三10:30)”。故选B。 （十） （23-24高二下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 （十一） （23-24高二下·四川凉山州·期末统考） Campgrounds There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Nāmakanipaio Nāmakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbecue pits (烧烤坑). Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7days. Fees: There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night. If there are more than 2 people in your party, you can expand to 4 people per site with another tent. Weather may be cool year-round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly (帆布篷顶) and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. Kulanaokuaiki Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about 5 miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads (垫子), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 am. Fires are NOT permitted. Fees: $10.00 a night per site — stay limit of seven consecutive (连续的) days. $5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes. Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station. Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 90s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required. 21. What makes Nāmakanipaio Campground distinct from Kulanaokuaiki Campground? A. It offers no water. B. It allows fire in the barbeque pits. C. It provides an up to seven-day stay. D. It allows no pets in the campground. 22. How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes? A. $15. B. $25. C. $50. D. $75. 23. What is required to do if you want to go camping in the two campgrounds? A. Book in advance. B. Pay online. C. Bring a fireproof tent. D. Bring summer clothing. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷两个露营地的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nāmakanipaio部分中“Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only.(只允许在烧烤坑内生火)”可知，Nāmakanipaio露营地不同于Kulanaokuaiki露营地的地方在于它允许在烧烤坑里生火。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“$5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes.(持有机构间高级（黄金时代）和黄金通道通行证的露营者每晚5美元)”可知，如果持黄金通行证在库拉纳奥库伊基露营地住五晚，需要支付5×5=25美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reservations are required.(需要预订)”可知，如果你想在这两个露营地露营，需要提前预定。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$