精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

内江六中2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，A卷满分95分，B卷满分35分。 全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟 A卷（95分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard that Ben has a fever and he is at home now. B: Yes, it was windy and cold yesterday. He didn’t wear warm clothes while playing outside. 2. Which road is the park on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Clean up day is only two days from now. Are we going to clean up a cinema like we did last time? B: No, this time we are going to clean up the park on Main Road. 3. What is Susan worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Susan, are you worried about next Monday’s history test? B: No, it will be a piece of cake for me to. I’m worried about the school talent show. I can’t find another girl to dance with me. 4. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you get home yesterday evening? B: At about eight o’clock. A: Did your brother Tim arrive home earlier than you? B: Yes, when I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. 5. When can Andy leave the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Andy still in the hospital? B: Yes, he must stay there for a week. A: When can he leave the hospital? B: It’s Wednesday today. He can leave the hospital the day after tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill teach kids to play in the after-school program? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 7. Where is Sarah from? A India. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill. How’s your volunteer work in the after school program? B: Great I teach kids to play the guitar. A: Good. How many kids do you teach? B: 12. Sarah, a seven-year-old girl, is one of them. She is from India and she is very kind. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【详解】A: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad then. B: Why? A: Because she thought it would rain heavily, but it was just cloudy yesterday. B: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. A: Yeah, she was right in some ways. B: So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right? A: Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg. 12. Who is a doctor? A. Peter’s grandpa. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle. 13 What did Peter eat just now? A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Peter, what’s the matter? Are you OK? B: Yes. Thanks, Kate. I’m fine. Hmm, I’m just having a cough these days. A: Did you go to a doctor? B: Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. A: But it seems that you still have a bad cough now. B: Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. A: Oh, don’t eat anything cold again. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did it start to rain heavily yesterday morning? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 15. What was Ted doing at 9:00 a. m. yesterday? A. Reading a magazine. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a game. 16. What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch? A. Beef. B. Carrots. C. Rice. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ted, did you hang out yesterday? B: No, at first it was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out. At half past eight, it started to rain heavily, so I stayed at home. A: Did you do anything fun at home? B: Yes, at nine o’clock I was reading a sports magazine. After that I watched an action movie with my brother. A: I see. What did you have for lunch? B: Well, I cooked some beef with carrots and my brother cooked rice. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Rick doing? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Washing his clothes. 18. How does Rick’s sister go to the store? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 19. What did Rick’s father just buy? A. A large table. B. A popcorn machine. C. A CD player. 20. Who is Rick’s mother talking with on the phone? A. Rick’s sister. B. Rick’s aunt. C. Rick’s cousin. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Rick’s family is going to have a dance party at home on the 25th of April. It’s two days away and they’re busy preparing for it. Look, Rick is cleaning the floor in the living room to make it ready for everyone to dance. Rick’s sister Molly is riding a bike to a store. She wants to pick up snacks and drinks there. After that, she will borrow a CD player from a friend to play music at the party. Rick’s father just bought a popcorn machine and is making some popcorn in the kitchen for the event. What is rick’s mother up to? She is talking on the phone with her sister and she’s inviting her sister’s family to the party. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area (保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country (乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 21. If you want to go to the mountains, you can call _________. A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 83986432 22. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay _________. A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 23. David’s holiday is from July 16 to July 18, he can _________. A. climb the mountains B. go to the beautiful gardens C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则旅游广告信息。主要介绍了它们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In The Mountains…Tel: 84639818”可知，可以拨打电话84639818，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知，成年人50美元，儿童25美元，一共需要125美元，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By The Sea…Time: July 13—July 17”可知，如果假期时间是从7月16日到18日，可以去海边游泳，故选D。 B John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 24. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 25. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 26. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 27. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One should never say no to his friends. B. Friends should have open communication. C. True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友约翰和尼克之间发生的矛盾，并给出积极的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知，约翰那个周日打算去看足球赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John was really sad after reading the note.”可知，约翰看完纸条后真的很伤心，因此推测纸条上写着“我们不再是朋友了”。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可知，后文提到了没有考虑到尼克，因此判断划线词是“道歉”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to stop the fight:”中提到的“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可知，约翰可以向他解释有时候他需要自己的空间。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space.”可知，作者想告诉读者，朋友之间应该开诚布公地交流。故选B。 C Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really bring you joy. These days, the “dopamine (多巴胺) menu”is getting popular on the Internet. What is a Dopamine Menu? A dopamine menu is a list (清单) that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a“feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits. Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favorite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides You can do these activities when you are doing chores. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy, but you should do them less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (狂欢) of watching your favorite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He asks a question. C. He describes a picture. D. He uses an old saying. 30. What is the role of a dopamine menu? A. To plan meals for the week. B. To give people creative ideas. C. To help people live a healthy and happy life. D. To make people spend less time on useless things. 31. Which of the following is a“starter”activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favorite song. 32. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Life. B. Family. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先以提问方式引出“多巴胺清单”这一概念，介绍其是助提升多巴胺的活动清单及对身心有益，还给出不同类型活动示例，最后鼓励人们制定清单以过上健康快乐的生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does the writer start the passage?”以及“Are you on your phone for some enjoyment?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life!”可知，多巴胺清单的作用是帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Starters”部分“For example, you can dance to your favorite song or hold your pet in your arms.”可知，随着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞是一项“starter”活动。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了多巴胺清单，包括其定义、作用以及不同类型的活动等内容，这些内容与人们的日常生活息息相关，所以可以在杂志的“生活”版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 D A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake. ” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink. co. uk. 33. How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 34. Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A. To raise another ￡4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To arrange more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 35. What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A. Meet Michael in the park. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. C. Give away some money to the park. D. E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink. co. uk. 36. What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A. He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group two months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克成立公园救援组织，改善公园环境。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，迈克通过报纸告诉人们他们在公园里做什么。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区).”可知，麦克下一步应是想创立一个滑板区。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue.”可知，迈克成立了“公园救援”组织改善了公关环境，因此可推知他是个关心环境的人。故选B。 E Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became No.1 free application (应用) in the App Store. According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities as other AI models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop (研制). How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology (技术) better for everyone, said LiangWenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s free. C. It’s special. D. It’s popular. 38. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to (……比较) other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to make. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s slower in solving problems. 39. Why is being open-source important? A. Because it changes our needs. B. Because it helps share knowledge. C. Because it makes AI cheaper. D. Because it uses new technology. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The differences between AI models. B. The problems faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The importance of open-source code. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became No.1 free application (应用) in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-R1在短时间内迅速流行并成为第一的免费应用。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop.”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology (技术) better for everyone”可知，开源有助于知识共享，使技术惠及更多人，扩大AI的使用范围。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕DeepSeek-R1的性能、成本、学习方式和开源特点展开，属于对该AI模型的整体介绍。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closed people to you in the world. ____41____ They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. ____42____ Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl. ____43____ Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. ____44____ Problems are parts of life. Here are some ways for you to solve your problems. 1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feeling. 2) ____45____ 3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 4) Show your parents you’re growing up, Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. A. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. B. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. C. In my opinion, it’s not right. D. But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. E. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. F. These make them very unhappy. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了中学生与父母关系中存在的沟通问题 (如父母不倾听、过度干涉等)，并针对这些问题提出了四条解决建议 (沟通、求助、写日记、展示成长)，呼吁学生通过积极方式解决问题，而非逃避。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Parents are the closed people to you in the world.”和下文“They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before.”可知，前文提到“父母是世界上与你最亲近的人”，后文突然转折到“他们觉得和父母不如以前亲近”，所以此处需要一个过渡句引出矛盾；选项B“但很多中学生有一个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.”可知，此处需总述学生的抱怨内容；选项A“一些学生抱怨他们的父母经常对他们说很多话，但从不倾听他们的意见。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.”和下文“Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams.”可知，此处需要总结父母的行为对孩子们的影响；选项F“这些使他们非常不开心。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Then they think running away is the best choice.”可知，此处需对这一错误想法进行评价；选项D“但他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feeling.”和下文“Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，此处需补充另一条建议；选项E“从他人那里获得帮助，比如好朋友或老师。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. ____46____, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ____47____. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____48____ us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic ____49____ for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. ____50____, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ____51____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ____52____. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ____53____ me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ____54____ me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun ____55____ many nice people. 46. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually 47. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 48. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 49. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. vacation 50. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 51. A. helpful B. bad C. useful D. good 52. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 53. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 54. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 55. A. for B. from C. with D. to 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 【46题详解】 句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 Actually实际上；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地；Gradually逐渐。根据前文“One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do.”和下文“I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored”可知，突然有了这些想法。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据下文“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该是做志愿者。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享最棒的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。 adventure冒险；experience经历；journey旅行；vacation假期。根据下文“It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were offered. ”和选项可知，我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据下文“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad糟糕的；useful有用的；good好的。根据“My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!”以及选项可知，设空处应该是说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据下文“I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ... me for my services.”和选项可知，当志愿者时你感觉很好，但也有其他好处。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据空后的“me for my services”和选项可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据空后的“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 55题详解】 句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据句子结构和句意以及选项可知，此空意为“和……一起”。故选C。 第四部分 句子成分 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 56. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 考查句子的成分。根据“to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program”可知，其作谓语动词decided的宾语。故选A。 57. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 考查句子成分。主句中的Ben是主语，was helping是谓语，his mom是宾语。故选C。 58. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就能道歉了。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，He作主语，should talk to作谓语，his friend作宾语，so that he can say he’s sorry作目的状语，表示谈话的目的。故选D。 59. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里做志愿者是我的梦想成真了。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处是动名词短语Volunteering here作主语。故选A。 60. Tony’s parents won’t allow him to stay out late. A. 真正主语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的父母不允许他在外面过夜。 考查to do不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb to do意为“允许某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语，补充说明sb的动作。故选B。 B卷（满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 61. Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w________ money on them? 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱？根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知，此处应该表达不需要这些衣服，为什么还要在上面浪费钱，waste意为“浪费”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 62. This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o________? 【答案】(o)wner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗不是玛丽的。它的主人是谁？根据“This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是在询问狗的主人是谁，“owner”意为“主人；物主”，名词。故填(o)wner。 63. I was making dinner when the rain beat heavily a________ the windows. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨点重重地打在窗户上时，我正在做晚饭。根据“the rain beat heavily...the windows”和首字母a可知，雨点打在窗户上，介词against意为“碰，撞”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 64. My mom was folding the clothes while I was s________ the floor. 【答案】(s)weeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在叠衣服，而我正在扫地。根据“My mom was folding the clothes while I was… the floor.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指扫地，sweep“打扫，清扫”，动词；句子时态为过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，while引导的时间状语从句常表示两个动作同时进行，前面用了“was folding”，所以这里也应用过去进行时，“sweep”的现在分词是“sweeping”。故填(s)weeping。 65. The cold weather c________ the flowers to die. Mom was sad about that. 【答案】(c)aused 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气导致花朵死亡。妈妈对此很伤心。The cold weather意思是“寒冷的天气”；the flowers to die意思是“花朵死亡”，根据常识可知，寒冷的天气会导致植物死亡。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写cause“导致”；was为be动词过去式，题干时态为过去。故填(c)aused。 66. He didn’t feel l________ any longer after making some friends in the new school. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新学校交了一些朋友后，他不再感到孤独了。根据“after making some friends in the new school”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指在新学校交了一些朋友后，他不孤独了；考查lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，形容词，在句中作感官系动词“feel”的表语。故填(l)onely。 67. I think it’s going to rain because there are black c_________ in the sky. 【答案】(c)louds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为要下雨了，因为天空中有黑色的云。根据“I think it’s going to rain”以及首字母“c”可知，天空中预示要下雨的黑色物体是云，“cloud”表示“云”，又因为前面有“are”，所以这里要用复数形式“clouds”。故填(c)louds。 68. You can make d________ by yourself. But remember to think twice before making them. 【答案】(d)ecisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以自己做决定。但记住在做决定之前要三思而后行。根据“You can make…by yourself. But remember to think twice before making them.”以及首字母可知，此处说的是做决定，make decisions“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecisions。 69. Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. I________, he helped his parents do the housework. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo做完作业后没有看电视，相反，他帮助父母做家务。根据“watch TV”和“helped his parents do the housework”可知，后者是前者的相反情况，应用副词instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 70. Kate is c________ than me because she can work out these difficult problems. 【答案】(c)leverer 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特比我聪明，因为她能解出这些难题。根据“she can work out these difficult problems”可知，她能解出这些难题，她应是聪明的，clever“聪明的”，结合than可知，空处应是比较级形式。故填(c)leverer。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me ____71____ (happy) and sad. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes I even ____72____ (argue) with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____73____ (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ____74____ (paint) in my bedroom. ____75____ (Lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like ____76____ (communicate) with. One day, I told Miss Green ____77____ my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got ____78____first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy ____79____ they couldn’t stop laughing all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now ____80____ (relation) between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 【答案】71. unhappy 72. argued 73. well 74. painting 75. Luckily 76. to communicate 77. about 78. the 79. that 80. relations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为父母总是喜欢把她和姐姐做比较而和父母相处得不好，后来在美术老师的帮助下，作者参加了绘画比赛并得了一等奖，最后和父母的关系变得融洽起来。 【71题详解】 句意：这让我很不开心，也很难过。根据“…and sad”可知，作者应是感到很不开心和难过，空处应填happy的反义词，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【72题详解】 句意：有时我甚至会为此和他们争吵。根据“I didn’t know what to do. I even…with them about this.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处应填argue的过去式形式argued，意为“争吵”。故填argued。 【73题详解】 句意：但是，我想让他们知道我能和姐姐做得一样好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do，good的副词形式为well；as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”。故填well。 74题详解】 句意：我开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画上。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处应填paint的动名词形式，painting“画画”。故填painting。 【75题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，Lucky的副词形式为Luckily“幸运的是”，作句子的状语。故填Luckily。 【76题详解】 句意：当时，她是我唯一想交流的人。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填to communicate。 【77题详解】 句意：一天，我告诉格林小姐我的问题。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 【78题详解】 句意：我获得了一等奖！根据“…first prize”可知，序数词前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【79题详解】 句意：我的父母高兴得一直笑个不停！so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【80题详解】 句意：现在我和父母之间的关系非常好。根据“are”可知，此处主语为复数，空处应填relation的复数形式relations“关系”。故填relations。 第三节 书面表达（满分15 分） 81. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get On with Parents?”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 与父母友好相处的要点 ·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； ·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do household chores at least twice a week, such as making our bed or doing the dishes. We will improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何与父母友好相处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“主动交流、主动帮忙、讨论问题”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②talk about sth.讨论某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, we may talk about teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school.（that引导的定语从句） ②It’s not easy to get on with parents.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江六中2024-2025学年八年级下期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，A卷满分95分，B卷满分35分。 全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟 A卷（95分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 2. Which road is the park on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road. 3. What is Susan worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game. 4. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes. 5. When can Andy leave the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill teach kids to play in the after-school program? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 7. Where is Sarah from? A. India. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg. 12. Who is a doctor? A. Peter’s grandpa. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle. 13. What did Peter eat just now? A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did it start to rain heavily yesterday morning? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 15. What was Ted doing at 9:00 a. m. yesterday? A. Reading a magazine. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a game. 16. What did Ted’s brother cook for lunch? A. Beef. B. Carrots. C. Rice. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Rick doing? A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Washing his clothes. 18. How does Rick’s sister go to the store? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 19. What did Rick’s father just buy? A. A large table. B. A popcorn machine. C. A CD player. 20. Who is Rick’s mother talking with on the phone? A. Rick’s sister. B. Rick’s aunt. C. Rick’s cousin. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area (保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country (乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 21. If you want to go to the mountains, you can call _________. A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 83986432 22. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay _________. A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 23. David’s holiday is from July 16 to July 18, he can _________. A. climb the mountains B. go to the beautiful gardens C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea B John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 24. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 25. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 26. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 27. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One should never say no to his friends. B. Friends should have open communication. C. True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time. C Are you on your phone for some enjoyment? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really bring you joy. These days, the “dopamine (多巴胺) menu”is getting popular on the Internet. What is a Dopamine Menu? A dopamine menu is a list (清单) that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a“feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits. Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favorite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides You can do these activities when you are doing chores. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy, but you should do them less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (狂欢) of watching your favorite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He asks a question. C. He describes a picture. D. He uses an old saying. 30. What is the role of a dopamine menu? A. To plan meals for the week. B. To give people creative ideas. C. To help people live a healthy and happy life. D. To make people spend less time on useless things. 31. Which of the following is a“starter”activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favorite song. 32. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Life. B. Family. C. History. D. Culture. D A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake. ” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink. co. uk. 33. How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 34. Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A. To raise another ￡4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To arrange more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 35. What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A. Meet Michael in the park. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. C. Give away some money to the park. D. E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink. co. uk. 36. What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group two months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. E Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became No.1 free application (应用) in the App Store. According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities as other AI models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop (研制). How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology (技术) better for everyone, said LiangWenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s free. C. It’s special. D. It’s popular. 38 What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to (……比较) other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to make. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s slower in solving problems. 39. Why is being open-source important? A. Because it changes our needs. B. Because it helps share knowledge. C. Because it makes AI cheaper. D. Because it uses new technology. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The differences between AI models. B. The problems faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The importance of open-source code. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closed people to you in the world. ____41____ They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them. ____42____ Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl. ____43____ Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. ____44____ Problems are parts of life. Here are some ways for you to solve your problems. 1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feeling. 2) ____45____ 3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 4) Show your parents you’re growing up, Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. A. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. B. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. C. In my opinion, it’s not right. D. But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. E. Get help from others like good friends or teachers. F. These make them very unhappy. 第三部分语言知识运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. ____46____, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ____47____. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____48____ us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic ____49____ for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. ____50____, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ____51____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ____52____. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ____53____ me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ____54____ me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun ____55____ many nice people. 46. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually 47. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 48. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 49. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. vacation 50. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 51. A. helpful B. bad C. useful D. good 52. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 53. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 54. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 55. A. for B. from C. with D. to 第四部分 句子成分 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 56. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 定语 57. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. A. 定语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 58 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 59. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 60. Tony’s parents won’t allow him to stay out late. A. 真正主语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 B卷（满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 61. Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w________ money on them? 62. This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o________? 63. I was making dinner when the rain beat heavily a________ the windows. 64. My mom was folding the clothes while I was s________ the floor. 65. The cold weather c________ the flowers to die. Mom was sad about that. 66. He didn’t feel l________ any longer after making some friends in the new school. 67. I think it’s going to rain because there are black c_________ in the sky. 68. You can make d________ by yourself. But remember to think twice before making them. 69. Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. I________, he helped his parents do the housework. 70. Kate is c________ than me because she can work out these difficult problems. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me ____71____ (happy) and sad. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes I even ____72____ (argue) with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____73____ (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ____74____ (paint) in my bedroom. ____75____ (Lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like ____76____ (communicate) with. One day, I told Miss Green ____77____ my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got ____78____first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy ____79____ they couldn’t stop laughing all the time! And they began to care more about me. Now ____80____ (relation) between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 第三节 书面表达（满分15 分） 81. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get On with Parents?”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 与父母友好相处的要点 ·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； ·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I heard that ban has a fever and he is at home now. Yes, IT was windy and cold yesterday. He didn't wear warm clothes while playing outside. I heard that ban has a favor, and he is at home now. Yes, IT was windy and cold yesterday. He didn't wear warm clothes while playing outside. Number two, clean up day is only two days from now. Are we going to clean up a cinema like we did last time? No, this time we are going to clean up the park on main road. Clean up day is only two days from now. Are we going to clean up a cinema like we did last time? No, this time we are going to clean up the park on main road. Number three, hey, Susan, are you worried about next monday's history test? No, IT will be a piece of cake for me. I'm worried about the school talent show. I can't find another girl to dance with me. Hey, Susan, are you worried about next monday's history test? No, IT will be a piece of cake for me. I'm worried about the school talent show. I can't find another girl to dance with me. Number four, did your brother tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? Yes, when I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. Did your brother tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? Yes, when I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. Number five, is andy still in the hospital? Yes, it's wednesday today. He can leave the hospital the day after tomorrow. Is andy still in the hospital? Yes, it's wednesday today. He can leave the hospital the day after tomorrow. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, bill. How's your volunteer work in the after school program? great. I teach kids to play the guitar. good. How many kids do you teach? twelve. Sarah, a seven year old girl, is one of them. SHE is from india, and he . is very kind. Hi, bill. How's your volunteer work in the after school program? great. I teach kids to play the guitar. good. How many kids do you teach? twelve. Sarah, a seven year old girl, is one of them. SHE is from india, and he . is very kind. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but I was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but I was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM. I'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my angle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still have a bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. Eyes off, because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't did anything cold again. Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM. I'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still have a bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. Eyes off, because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't did anything cold again. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Hi ted, did you hang out yesterday? No, at first I was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out at half best date. IT started to rain heavily, so I stayed at home. Did you do anything fun at home? yes. At nine o'clock, I was reading a sports magazine. After that, I watched an action movie with my brother. I see, what did you have for lunch? Well, I cooked some beef with carrots, and my brother cooked rice. Hi ted, did you hang out yesterday? No, at first I was cloudy in the morning when I was ready to go out at half. As date, IT started to rain heavily, so I stayed at home. Did you do anything fun at home? yes. At nine o'clock, I was reading a sports magazine. After that, I watched an action movie with my brother. I see, what did you have for lunch? Well, I cooked some beef with carrots, and my brother cooked rice. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Rick's family is going to have a dance party at home on the twenty fifth of April. It's two days away and they're busy preparing for IT. Look, rick is cleaning the floor in the living room to make IT ready for everyone to dance. Rick sister Molly is riding a bike to a store. SHE wants to pick up snacks and drinks there. After that, he will borrow AC. D. Player from a friend to play music at the party. Rick father just bought a popcorn machine and is making some popcorn in the kitchen for the event. What is rick's mother up to? SHE is talking on the phone with her sister, and she's inviting her sister s family to the party. Rick's family is going to have a dance party at home on the twenty fifth of April. It's two days away and they're busy preparing for IT look, rick is cleaning the floor in the living room to make IT ready for everyone to dance. Ricks sister Molly is riding a bike to a store. SHE wants to pick up snacks and drinks there. After that, he will borrow AC, D player from a friend to play music at the party. Rick's father just bought a popcorn machine and is making some popcorn in the kitchen for the event. What is rick's mother up to? SHE is talking on the phone with her sister, and she's inviting her sisters, my family, to the party.