精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市中考模拟英语试题

2025届南通中考英语模拟练习卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未见过像他这样的好奇男孩。——这就是为什么所有的老师都喜欢他。他们乐于应对他无穷无尽的问题。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；creative有创造性的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的。根据“They are glad to deal with his endless questions.”可知，他问了很多问题，表明他是好奇的。故选C。 2. —Must I do the housework now? —No, you ________. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须做家务吗？——不，你不需要。 考查must开头的一般疑问句。need需要；must必须；needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止，千万不要。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No,…needn’t.”，故选C。 3. She ________ the phone and answered it. A. picked up B. picked out C. picked at D. picked on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拿起电话接了起来。 考查动词短语。picked up拿起；picked out挑出；picked at少量地吃，吃一点点；picked on选中。根据“the phone”可知，此处指拿起电话，应用picked up。故选A。 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A. achieve B. develop C. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；develop发展；find找到。根据“Dreams are beautiful. However, to...them needs lots of time and work.”可知实现梦想需要时间和工作(努力)。故选A。 5. China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved. A. suggestions B. achievements C. choices D. interviews 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国近年来取得了巨大的成就，这里的生活水平得到了极大地提高。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；achievements成就；choices选择；interviews采访。根据“life here has greatly improved.”可知，此处指中国取得了巨大成就。故选B。 6. — Tom, ________ you learn English well, you will forget it unless you use it. — OK. I’ll keep practicing. A. so that B. even if C. because of D. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，即使你英语学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。——好的。我会继续练习的。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；even if即使；because of因；in order to为了。根据“you learn English well, you will forget it unless you use it”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 7. Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. B. In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项是观点？ 考查常识。There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing.南京有许多名胜古迹；In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park.在南京，老人们经常在公园里晒太阳下棋；In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park.在所有的景点中，玄武湖公园是最美丽的；Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring.许多游客去南京欣赏春天盛开的鲜花。A、B、D是事实， C是观点。故选C。 8. The boy’s name is Jim Smith. His family name is . A. Jim B. Smith C. Jim Smith 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字叫Jim Smith，他的姓是Smith。 考查英文姓氏表达。Jim吉姆，男孩的名字；Smith史密斯，姓；Jim Smith是一个人的名字。在外国人的名字中，名在前，姓在后，family name问的是姓，故选B。 9. (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ________ was saved at last and the story shows the theme of ________. A. Jim; education and personality B. Tom Sawyer; rules and order C. Huck; man and nature D. Jim; freedom and slavery 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吉姆最后得救了，这个故事展示了自由和奴役的主题。 考查常识。在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中，吉姆被最终解救出来，这本书主要探讨自由与奴隶制的主题。小说通过哈克和吉姆的冒险旅程，揭示了对奴隶制的不公正和对自由的渴望。故选D。 10. —Could you be so kind as to close the window? —_____________. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能够行行好，把窗子关上吗？——非常乐意。 考查交际运用能力。With pleasure很荣幸，非常乐意，表示答应对方做某事；Go ahead随便；去做吧；表示同意对方的请求；Yes, please好的，请；That’s OK可以，好吧，没关系。“Can/Could you please+v.+…?”用来表示“请求别人做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off (响了), but I was having trouble ____11____ out of bed. My dad had ____12____ a few weeks before. I felt really down by sadness and depression (沮丧). Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to ____13____ us. He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ____14____ at my brothers and me, ____15____ I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a ____16____ way and raised us that way, too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ____17____ him. When my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so ____18____ to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Later, his health began to quickly ____19____ and within a few months, he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold inside ____20____ to feel it. I couldn’t remember ____21____ we’d had our last hug. I sighed (叹气) and got out of ____22____. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Joey ____23____ down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he ____24____ his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s ____25____ deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 11. A. getting B. get C. got D. gets 12. A. cried B. hurt C. died D. refused 13. A. meet B. support C. devote D. encourage 14. A. shout B. laugh C. throw D. look 15. A. and B. but C. or D. however 16. A. proud B. traditional C. careful D. popular 17. A. by B. with C. at D. through 18. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. sad 19. A. rise B. fail C. develop D. appear 20. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 21. A. what B. how C. when D. where 22. A. dream B. house C. office D. bed 23. A. walks B. walking C. walked D. walk 24. A. opened B. showed C. turned D. broke 25. A. letter B. noise C. voice D. news 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲去世后作者对他的怀念。 【11题详解】 句意：我的闹钟刚刚响了，但我不想下床。 getting是动名词/现在分词；get是动词原形；got是过去式/过去分词；gets是三单形式。“have trouble doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，需填入动名词形式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我父亲几周前去世了。 cried哭；hurt使受伤；died死；refused拒绝。根据“I felt really down by sadness and depression (沮丧).”可知，我感到非常悲伤和沮丧，可以推断是因为父亲去世了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父亲很坚强，他一生都在努力工作来养活我们。 meet遇见；support支持；devote献身；encourage鼓励。根据“Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to ... us.”可知，他努力工作来养活我们，support除了“支持”，还有“供养”之意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他性子急，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。 shout喊叫；laugh大笑；throw扔；look看。根据“He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ... at my brothers and me”可知，他性子急，可以推断有时会对我们大喊大叫。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他性子急，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。 and而且；but但是，后面一般不加逗号；or或者；however然而，一般要用逗号与其他部分隔开。根据“He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ... at my brothers and me, ... I always knew that he loved me.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且空格后无逗号，用but表示“但是”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他是在传统的方式下被抚养长大的，我们也是这样长大的。 proud自豪的；traditional传统的；careful仔细的；popular流行的。根据“I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ... him.”可知，我都不记得曾经被他拥抱过，可以推断我们是在传统方式下被抚养长大的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，我都不记得曾经被他拥抱过。 by通过，被；with和；at在；through凭借。根据“I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ... him.”可知，“for example”是插入语，句子的主体是“I couldn’t remember ever being hugged ... him.”，“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事”，“being hugged”是被动形式，需填入by，表示hugged这个动作的执行者是“他”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很高兴有他在身边。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“I was so ... to have him close by.”可知，父亲在我身边，我很高兴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后，他离开了我们。 rise上升；fail失败，衰退；develop发展；appear出现。根据“his health began to quickly ... and within a few months, he left us”可知，他几个月后就离开了我们，可以推断他的健康状况迅速恶化。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们举行他的送别仪式时，是个寒冷的早晨，但我的内心太冷了，感觉不到。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“but I was too cold inside ... to feel it”可知，填入的反身代词与主语I一致，填入“我自己”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我不记得我们上次拥抱是什么时候了。 what什么；how怎么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“I couldn’t remember ... we’d had our last hug.”可知，我不记得我们上次拥抱是什么时候了，和前文“But we still rarely touched and never hugged.”呼应，说明他们很久没有拥抱了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我叹了口气，下了床。 dream梦想；house房屋；office办公室；bed床。根据“My alarm clock had just gone off (响了), but I was having trouble ... out of bed.”和“I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway.”可知，前文提及我不想下床，现在我打开灯走进走廊，可以推断我下床了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我看见我的儿子乔伊穿过走廊来迎接我。 walks走路，是三单形式；walking是动名词/现在分词；walked是过去式/过去分词；walk走路，是动词原形。根据“I saw my son Joey ... down the hall to meet me.”可知，我看见的时候，他正穿过走廊，“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”，需填入现在分词形式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个由衷的拥抱。 opened打开；showed展示；turned转弯；broke打破。根据“he ... his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug”可知，他给了我一个拥抱，可以推断他张开双臂。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：就在他这么做的时候，我听到父亲的声音在我内心深处说：“乔伊，这个拥抱是我送的！” letter信；noise噪音；voice嗓音；news消息。根据“I heard my dad’s ... deep inside of me say, ‘Joey, this hug is from me!’ ”可知，我听到了父亲的说话声，用voice表示。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The story happened in Nazi (纳粹) Germany at the start of World War II. Liesel is a 12-year-old girl who is adopted (领养) by a rich family because her mother can’t afford to take care of her. On the way to her new home, Liesel steals her first book: The Gravedigger’s Handbook, and begins to read. Her new family hides a Jewish (犹太) man named Max. He becomes friends with Liesel and teaches her to read in secret. Liesel learns more about the power of words. Then she steals the mayor’s (市长的) book and books that the Nazis want to burn up. Finally she writes her own stories. Australian author Markus wrote this book and it was published in 2005. It soon became worldwide popular and was translated into several languages. It is not the kind of story that makes you cry one moment and laugh the next. Instead, the sadness of Liesel’s story interests you. It makes you understand that such kinds of things have happened to many people. 26. Liesel was born _____________. A. in a Nazi family B. in Australia C. at the start of World War I. D. in a poor family 27. Liesel can’t ___________ in her new family. A. steal any books B. make friends C. read her own books D. write her stories 28. From the passage, we know ____________. A. the book is popular around the world. B. Liesel’s mother sold her for money C. the story has a happy ending D. Max is killed by Nazi 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲了作者马库斯的一本讲述发生在二战纳粹德国的一个小女孩身上的故事的书。 【26题详解】 句意：利塞尔出生在一个贫穷的家庭。A.在一个纳粹家庭；B.在澳大利亚；C.在第一次世界大战开始时；D.在一个贫穷的家庭。原文“her mother can’t afford to take care of her”（她的妈妈养不起她）说明她出生的家庭很贫穷，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：利塞尔不能在她的新家庭里。A.偷任何书；B.交朋友；C.读她自己的书；D.写她的故事。原文“He becomes friends with Liesel and teaches her to read in secret.”（他成了利塞尔的朋友并且教她秘密地读书。）说明利塞尔在家里是不能读书的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：从这篇文章我们知道这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎。A.这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎。B.利塞尔的母亲卖她用来换钱；C.故事有一个美好的结局；D.马克斯被纳粹杀害。原文“It soon became worldwide popular”（它很快就在全世界流行起来）说明A正确。选项B无依据。原文“Instead, the sadness of Liesel’s story interests you”（相反，利塞尔故事的悲伤会让你感兴趣）说明结尾不美好，C错误。选项D无中生有，故选A。 B Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new functions (功能) is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone (语气) and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in its new Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital helper to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4to protect the Icelandic language. 29. What is GPT-4? A. A language model. B. A popular company. C. A new website. 30. What can GPT-4 do according to the text? ① Tell why the picture looks strange. ② Code classic games in a few minutes. ③ Produce a hand-made drawing. ④ Change the tone by itself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. GPT-3.5 can’t understand pictures. B. GPT-4 will take the place of teachers. C. GPT-4 powers other apps and services. 32. What is the purpose of this passage? A To encourage people to use more apps. B. To discuss the different problems of GPT-4. C. To show the function and influence of GPT-4. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.”可知，GPT-4是一种语言模型，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of its best new functions is that it can understand pictures.”，“The new language model can code classic games in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing.”以及“It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片、为经典游戏编写代码、根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局、改变语气和风格，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers.”可知，GPT-4在考试中表现优异，可能会让老师担心，但并未提到GPT-4将取代老师，故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了GPT-4的功能及其在不同领域的应用，目的是展示GPT-4的功能和影响，故选C。 C ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 33. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A. it probably takes the place of teachers B. students may use it to cheat on homework C. it rarely provides the correct information D. it takes up most of the district’s networks 34. Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 35. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. ChatGPT will completely change present education. D. ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 36. The passage is probably from “________”. A. Sports and Fitness B. Health and Diet C. Cultural Exchange D. Science and Education 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的争议，包括部分学校的禁令、教育者的担忧以及支持者的观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study.”可知，美国学校禁止ChatGPT是因为学生可能用它在作业上作弊。故选B。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success’ said Jenna Lyle”可知，Jenna认为使用ChatGPT不利于学生思维发展。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills”可知，使用ChatGPT会让学生懒于思考；根据“Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的；根据“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers.”可知，ChatGPT也许可以被教师和学生使用。文章未提及选项C。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕ChatGPT在教育中的使用及争议展开，属于科学与教育范畴。故选D。 D What comes to your mind when talking about the Tang Dynasty (618—907)? Many of you will probably think of famous poets and their beautiful poems. If you love traditional Chinese poems as well as cartoons, then you are lucky. A cartoon movie named Chang’an San Wan Li or 30,000 Miles From Chang’an, hit big screens in China. The movie is set in (以……为背景) a few years after the An-Shi Rebellion and Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was in danger. Gao Shi, general (将军) of the Tang Dynasty and a famous poet, stayed in a city and talked about his lifelong friendship with Li Bai. The poets supported each other in hard times. Their friendship touches many people. The movie not only tells us the rise and fall of Chang’an and the touching stories of the poets, but also reveals the beauty of traditional Chinese poems. It mentions a total of 48 Tang Dynasty poems written by different poets. Through the poems, we can learn about the poets’ talent, dreams and love for the country. Many people think highly of the movie. Children can think of many poems they have learnt. Adults can understand the history better through the movie. “The stories made me feel the warmth of friendship,” one man said. “And I learned the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just a name of a city but a symbol of culture.” 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing two things. D. By listing some numbers. 38. The underlined word “reveals” probably means “ ________ ” in the passage. A. makes B. orders C. shows D. protects 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Tang Dynasty lasted more than three hundred years. B. The movie tells us traditional Chinese culture in Chang’an. C. The movie tells us the wars before the Tang Dynasty began. D. We can learn the story about Wang Wei and Li Bai in the movie. 40. What do the watchers think of the movie? A. It is really boring. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is hard to understand. D. It is worth watching. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的相关内容。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What comes to your mind when talking about the Tang Dynasty (618—907)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式展开全文。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“reveals the beauty of traditional Chinese poems”可知，这部电影……了中国传统诗歌的美，C选项“展示”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie not only tells us the rise and fall of Chang’an and the touching stories of the poets, but also reveals the beauty of traditional Chinese poems.”可知，这部电影展示了长安的兴衰、诗人的感人故事和中国传统诗词的美，B选项“电影讲述了长安的传统文化”表述正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think highly of the movie.”和“The stories made me feel the warmth of friendship...but a symbol of culture.”可知，许多人对电影评价很高，通过电影人们体会到了友谊的温暖，也明白了长安是文化的象征，由此推断电影是值得观看的。故选D。 At 00:23 on Oct 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. ____41____. During their six-month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. ____42____. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People’s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel. One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. ____43____.They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. ____44____. Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told people’s Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. ____45____. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight. “We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades,” said Wang. “But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.” A. Sitting in a super-fast spinning machine, astronauts’ face muscles change shape. B. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. C. It’s not an easy job to do all these thing. D. Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-set off for the Tiangong Space Station. E. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. F. When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受的艰苦的训练。 【41题详解】 根据空前的“At 00:23 On Oct 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky”和后文的“During their six-month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks”可知，空缺处应该填的是和介绍宇航员相关的内容，选项D“三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富出发前往天宫空间站”最符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文的“During their six-month stay, they will……to take a spacewalk”和空后的“Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space”可知，应该填的是和训练艰难相关的内容，选项C“做这些事不是一件容易的工作”最符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据空前的“It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off”和空后的“They cry tears as they spin”可知，应该填的是和训练导致的身体不适相关的内容，选项A“坐在超高速旋转的机器上，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状”最符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据空前的“Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness”可知，应该填的是和宇航员需要克服这些困难操作航天器，选项E“宇航员必须在这些条件下操作航天器”最符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据空前的“is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment”可知，应该填的是和在水中训练有关的内容，选项B“她必须穿一套200公斤重的西装，在10米深的水中完成任务，不吃东西也不上厕所”最符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What’s ____46____（good）way to lose weight? You can make it fun by taking ____47____ in outdoor activities. Here’s some ____48____（advise）to help you to lose weight. Hiking（徒步行） Hiking is ____49____ excellent way of exercise for burning calories and improving your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it helps you ____50____（build）and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）. Kayaking（划独木舟） ____51____（general）, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even ____52____（much）around 2,200 calorie. This sport builds strength in ____53____（you）arms and upper body muscles. Skiing（滑雪） Skiing is one great sport to lose weight ____54____ you can use all of your major muscle group—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance _____55_____ exercising your main muscles. So, it’s no surprise that you can be slimmer after 6 hours of skiing. 【答案】46. the best 47. part 48. advice 49. an 50 to build##build 51. Generally 52. more 53. your 54. because 55. by 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了对于如何减肥的三点建议。 【46题详解】 句意：减肥最好的方法是什么？good“好的”。结合语境和“way to lose weight”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，此时最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以通过参加户外活动来让它变得有趣。根据“taking”和“in outdoor activities”可知，take part in“参加”。故填part。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助你减肥的建议。advise“建议”。根据“Here’s some”可知，空格处应用名词，而“建议”advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 【49题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是一种燃烧卡路里、改善心脏系统的极好运动方式。根据“Hiking is”和“excellent way of exercise for burning calories and improving your heart system”可知，徒步旅行是一种燃烧卡路里、改善心脏系统的极好运动方式，“一”应用不定冠词a或an，由于“excellent”以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果你在山上徒步，它可以帮助你建立和加强腿部肌肉。build“修建，建立”。根据“helps you”可知，help sb. to do或help sb. do，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填to build/build。 【51题详解】 句意：一般来说，一个女人划一下午的白水皮划艇就能减掉半磅。general“一般的”。结合语境和“a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking”可知，空格处应用副词形式。故填Generally。 52题详解】 句意：一个男人可以减掉更多，大约2200卡路里。much“许多”。根据“even”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：这项运动可以增强你手臂和上半身肌肉的力量。you“你”。根据“arms and upper body muscles”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【54题详解】 句意：滑雪是一项很好的减肥运动，因为你可以动用你所有的主要肌肉群——从胸部到肩膀。根据“Skiing is one great sport to lose weight”和“you can use all of your major muscle group—from your chest to shoulders”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：它可以通过锻炼你的主要肌肉来提高你的平衡能力。根据“It can improve your balance”和“exercising your main muscles”可知，它可以通过锻炼你的主要肌肉来提高你的平衡能力，“通过”by。故填by。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t____56____ person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r____57____ of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s____58____, everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w____59____ Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a____60____ climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L____61____ many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d____62____ to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a____63____ he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h____64____ to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p_____65_____. He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 【答案】56. (t)hird 57. (r)esult 58. (s)ucceed 59. (w)hy 60. (a)nother 61. (L)ike 62. (d)ecided 63. (a)lthough 64. (h)ow 65. (p)ast 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 【57题详解】 句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 【59题详解】 句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 【60题详解】 句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 【61题详解】 句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 【62题详解】 句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【63题详解】 句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 【64题详解】 句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 【65题详解】 句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）. I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who were they going to buy lunch for? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. How many lunches did the writer order? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. When did the woman start to speak to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. Was the woman going to eat the lunch? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The beggars. / Beggars. /For the beggars in the street./ They were going to buy lunch for the beggars. 67. 15./Fifteen./ the writer ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s. 68. Before the writer get into the car./ Before the writer get into the car,the woman started to speak to the writer 69. No, she wasn’t/ No. 70. We should do good things/We should help others. 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的两个女儿经常帮助有困难的人，有一次他们在麦当劳给乞丐买了15份午饭，看见有一个妇女，在向路人乞讨零钱，于是作者就把午饭给了她一份，她却不吃而留给了她的孩子。 【66题详解】 根据Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. 他们帮助乞丐去买午饭，故用The beggars. / Beggars. /For the beggars in the street./ They were going to buy lunch for the beggars. 【67题详解】 根据I ordered 15lunches from it 可知作者在麦当劳定了15份午餐，故用15./Fifteen./ the writer ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s. 【68题详解】 根据Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us 作者上车之前，那位妇女开始和作者说话，故用Before the writer get into the car./ Before the writer get into the car, the woman started to speak to the writer 【69题详解】 根据I'm not going to eat this lunch 可知那位妇女不吃这个午饭，故用No, she wasn’t/ No. 【70题详解】 根据 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday.可知这段的内容主要叙述了作者和她的两个女儿经常帮助别人，故用We should do good things/We should help others. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. “水滴石穿”常用来比喻坚持不懈、持之以恒。在三年的初中生涯中，你一定有这样的印记。请以“Persistence（坚持）makes me grow”为题，从下列提示中选择一个话题写一篇英语短文，并讲述这背后的故事。 注意：1.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 3.请在答题卡的相应区域作答。 Persistence makes me grow Persistence has played an important role in my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Persistence makes me grow Persistence has played an important role in my growth. It helps me build good habits and overcome challenges in both my daily life and my schoolwork. I keep a healthy lifestyle now. I used to eat a lot of junk food and have less exercise. But later, I decided to change. I joined a running club and insisted on jogging for 15 minutes every morning. At first, it was tiring, but I kept telling myself not to give up. My parents also encourages me to keep practising which gives me great support. I become much healthier and stronger than before. Persistence shapes a better me. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主题为“坚持使我成长”； ②时态：主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合； ③提示：结合个人经历，通过一个具体事件或习惯变化来体现“坚持”的意义，突出成长过程中的收获与变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，简要说明“坚持”对成长的重要性； 第二步：描述一个坚持的具体故事或习惯变化的过程（如运动、阅读、写作、学习等）； 第三步：总结坚持带来的收获，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ② both...and... 两者都 ③ insist on 坚持 ④ used to 过去常常 ⑤ come true 实现（梦想） [高分句型] ① My parents also encourages me to keep practising which gives me great support. (定语从句) ② I believe that as long as I keep trying, I can make my dream come true. (as long as 引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届南通中考英语模拟练习卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest 2. —Must I do the housework now? —No, you ________. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 3. She ________ the phone and answered it. A. picked up B. picked out C. picked at D. picked on 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A. achieve B. develop C. find 5. China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved. A. suggestions B. achievements C. choices D. interviews 6. — Tom, ________ you learn English well, you will forget it unless you use it. — OK. I’ll keep practicing. A. so that B. even if C. because of D. in order to 7. Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. B. In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 8. The boy’s name is Jim Smith. His family name is . A. Jim B. Smith C. Jim Smith 9. (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ________ was saved at last and the story shows the theme of ________. A. Jim; education and personality B. Tom Sawyer; rules and order C. Huck; man and nature D. Jim; freedom and slavery 10. —Could you be so kind as to close the window? —_____________. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That’s OK 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off (响了), but I was having trouble ____11____ out of bed. My dad had ____12____ a few weeks before. I felt really down by sadness and depression (沮丧). Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to ____13____ us. He had a temper (急性子) and would sometimes ____14____ at my brothers and me, ____15____ I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a ____16____ way and raised us that way, too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged (拥抱) ____17____ him. When my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so ____18____ to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Later, his health began to quickly ____19____ and within a few months, he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold inside ____20____ to feel it. I couldn’t remember ____21____ we’d had our last hug. I sighed (叹气) and got out of ____22____. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Joey ____23____ down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he ____24____ his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s ____25____ deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 11. A. getting B. get C. got D. gets 12. A. cried B. hurt C. died D. refused 13. A. meet B. support C. devote D. encourage 14. A. shout B. laugh C. throw D. look 15. A. and B. but C. or D. however 16. A. proud B. traditional C. careful D. popular 17. A. by B. with C. at D. through 18. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. sad 19. A. rise B. fail C. develop D. appear 20. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 21. A. what B. how C. when D. where 22. A. dream B. house C. office D. bed 23. A. walks B. walking C. walked D. walk 24. A. opened B. showed C. turned D. broke 25. A. letter B. noise C. voice D. news 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The story happened in Nazi (纳粹) Germany at the start of World War II. Liesel is a 12-year-old girl who is adopted (领养) by a rich family because her mother can’t afford to take care of her. On the way to her new home, Liesel steals her first book: The Gravedigger’s Handbook, and begins to read. Her new family hides a Jewish (犹太) man named Max. He becomes friends with Liesel and teaches her to read in secret. Liesel learns more about the power of words. Then she steals the mayor’s (市长的) book and books that the Nazis want to burn up. Finally she writes her own stories. Australian author Markus wrote this book and it was published in 2005. It soon became worldwide popular and was translated into several languages. It is not the kind of story that makes you cry one moment and laugh the next. Instead, the sadness of Liesel’s story interests you. It makes you understand that such kinds of things have happened to many people. 26. Liesel was born _____________. A. in a Nazi family B. in Australia C. at the start of World War I. D. in a poor family 27. Liesel can’t ___________ in her new family. A. steal any books B. make friends C. read her own books D. write her stories 28. From the passage, we know ____________. A. the book is popular around the world. B. Liesel’s mother sold her for money C. the story has a happy ending D. Max is killed by Nazi B Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14 GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new functions (功能) is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone (语气) and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in its new Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital helper to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4to protect the Icelandic language. 29. What is GPT-4? A. A language model. B. A popular company. C. A new website. 30. What can GPT-4 do according to the text? ① Tell why the picture looks strange. ② Code classic games in a few minutes. ③ Produce a hand-made drawing. ④ Change the tone by itself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. GPT-3.5 can’t understand pictures. B. GPT-4 will take the place of teachers. C. GPT-4 powers other apps and services. 32. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to use more apps. B. To discuss the different problems of GPT-4. C. To show the function and influence of GPT-4. C ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 33. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A. it probably takes the place of teachers B. students may use it to cheat on homework C. it rarely provides the correct information D. it takes up most of the district’s networks 34. Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 35. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. ChatGPT will completely change present education. D. ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 36. The passage is probably from “________”. A. Sports and Fitness B. Health and Diet C. Cultural Exchange D. Science and Education D What comes to your mind when talking about the Tang Dynasty (618—907)? Many of you will probably think of famous poets and their beautiful poems. If you love traditional Chinese poems as well as cartoons, then you are lucky. A cartoon movie named Chang’an San Wan Li or 30,000 Miles From Chang’an, hit big screens in China. The movie is set in (以……为背景) a few years after the An-Shi Rebellion and Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was in danger. Gao Shi, general (将军) of the Tang Dynasty and a famous poet, stayed in a city and talked about his lifelong friendship with Li Bai. The poets supported each other in hard times. Their friendship touches many people. The movie not only tells us the rise and fall of Chang’an and the touching stories of the poets, but also reveals the beauty of traditional Chinese poems. It mentions a total of 48 Tang Dynasty poems written by different poets. Through the poems, we can learn about the poets’ talent, dreams and love for the country. Many people think highly of the movie. Children can think of many poems they have learnt. Adults can understand the history better through the movie. “The stories made me feel the warmth of friendship,” one man said. “And I learned the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just a name of a city but a symbol of culture.” 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing two things. D. By listing some numbers. 38. The underlined word “reveals” probably means “ ________ ” in the passage. A. makes B. orders C. shows D. protects 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Tang Dynasty lasted more than three hundred years. B. The movie tells us traditional Chinese culture in Chang’an. C. The movie tells us the wars before the Tang Dynasty began. D. We can learn the story about Wang Wei and Li Bai in the movie. 40. What do the watchers think of the movie? A. It is really boring. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is hard to understand. D. It is worth watching. At 00:23 on Oct 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. ____41____. During their six-month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. ____42____. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People’s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel. One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. ____43____.They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. ____44____. Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told people’s Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. ____45____. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight. “We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades,” said Wang. “But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.” A. Sitting in a super-fast spinning machine, astronauts’ face muscles change shape. B. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. C. It’s not an easy job to do all these thing. D. Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-set off for the Tiangong Space Station. E. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. F. When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What’s ____46____（good）way to lose weight? You can make it fun by taking ____47____ in outdoor activities. Here’s some ____48____（advise）to help you to lose weight. Hiking（徒步行） Hiking is ____49____ excellent way of exercise for burning calories and improving your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it helps you ____50____（build）and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）. Kayaking（划独木舟） ____51____（general）, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even ____52____（much）around 2,200 calorie. This sport builds strength in ____53____（you）arms and upper body muscles. Skiing（滑雪） Skiing is one great sport to lose weight ____54____ you can use all of your major muscle group—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance _____55_____ exercising your main muscles. So it’s no surprise that you can be slimmer after 6 hours of skiing. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 498 seconds. He is the t____56____ person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r____57____ of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s____58____, everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w____59____ Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a____60____ climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L____61____ many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d____62____ to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a____63____ he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h____64____ to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p_____65_____. He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）. I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who were they going to buy lunch for? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. How many lunches did the writer order? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. When did the woman start to speak to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. Was the woman going to eat the lunch? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. “水滴石穿”常用来比喻坚持不懈、持之以恒。在三年初中生涯中，你一定有这样的印记。请以“Persistence（坚持）makes me grow”为题，从下列提示中选择一个话题写一篇英语短文，并讲述这背后的故事。 注意：1.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 3.请在答题卡的相应区域作答。 Persistence makes me grow Persistence has played an important role in my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$