Module8 Unit3 作文课件 2024-2025学年外研版（2012）八年级英语下册

what is object？ 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当于名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。 I like my teacher. I know him. I enjoy playing basketball. I decide to study hard. （名词作宾语） （代词作宾语） (动名词作宾语） （不定式作宾语） 宾语概念 what is object？ 宾语从句的概念 He Likes a girl． We know he likes the girl. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 试比较 当一个句子做宾语时, 我们把该句子称为宾语从句。在谓语动词、介词、形容词等后面都可以接宾语从句 认识宾语从句 Aladdin didn't know that Jafar was lying to him. Aladdin was rather angry at what Jafar did. Alalddin was suprised that a genie rose out of the earth. Jafar Genie 当一个句子做宾语时, 我们把该句子称为宾语从句。在谓语动词、介词、形容词等后面都可以接宾语从句 一、宾语从句的分类 (1)that引导的宾语从句 (2)whether / if引导的宾语从句 (3)疑问词引导的宾语从句 本模块主要学习that引导的宾语从句。 that引导的宾语从句 跟在有些动词(believe， expect， explain， feel， hear， hope， think， promise， say， wish等)后面作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句” 。 that引导的宾语从句 当谓语动词表示肯定概念，后面用一个陈述句做宾语时，宾语从句用that引导；that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，通常可以省略。 Aladdin didn't know that Jafar was lying to him. Aladdin didn't know Jafar was lying to him. 二、需要注意的问题 Summary that引导的宾语从句 概念：一个句子跟在动词后面做宾语时, 我们把该句子称为宾语从句。 基本用法：当谓语动词表示肯定概念，后面用一个陈述句做宾语时，宾语从句用that引导；that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，通常可以省略。 注意事项：1. think, believe, suppose等动词做主句的谓语，且主句的主语 是第一人称，且为一般现在时，宾语从句的否定，习惯上 要转移到主句中， 即“否定转移”。 2. 有些宾语从句不能省略that。 一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.Nobody hears 　　　　she is from Shanghai.  A.who　 B.that　 C.how ( )2.I know 　　　　he is a teacher.  A.where　 B.how　 C.that ( )3.I think 　　　　we can be good friends.  A.where　 B.what　 C.that C C B ( )4.I 　　　　that I 　　　　the pleasure of knowing the bad news.  A.believe； haven’t　 B.don’t believe； have C.believe； don’t have ( )5.She said 　　　　she would go to the hospital.  A.where　 B.what　 C.that C B 二、把下列句子变为含宾语从句的复合句。 6.The man isn’t right.I think. ____________________________________________________　 　 7.I will be a scientist.I hope. ____________________________________________________　 　 8.“I haven’t finished my homework，” says Tom. ____________________________________________________　 　 Tom says (that) he hasn’t finished his homework.　  I hope (that) I will be a scientist.　  I don’t think (that) the man is right.　  9.“I can spell the word，” Lucy said. ____________________________________________________　 　 10.“London is the capital of England，” he told me. ____________________________________________________　 　 He told me (that) London is the capital of England.　  Lucy said (that) she could spell the word.　  三、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 As a man of 93， he met a challenge.One day， a film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“　11　 can I do in the movie？” asked the old man.  “You’ve been a barber (理发师).I believe 　12　 you’re the right man for my movie The Barber.”  ( )11.A.Which　 B.What　 C.How ( )12.A.that　 B.if　 C.when A B The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation.Though he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind.　13　 was！ He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also won some national and international prizes.  ( )13.A.How big the challenge　 B.What big the challenge C.What the big challenge A Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the brackets. I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) __________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)___ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)______(want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4)____ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5)___ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_________ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week! will agree go want 02 are is have to Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box. 1. My uncle____________ the monkey in the tree next to us. 2. We ate some cakes and I was_____ hungry __________. 3. I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fell asleep again. 4. The town is ___________its cheese. pointed out not any more woke up famous for famous for not…any more point out wake up 03 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. It was early in the morning. The park was very (1)_______ and the only sound was the (2) _____ singing. There was no one (3) _______ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4)_____ was very (5)_______ and fresh. We walked (6) ______ the lake，(7)_______ the small bridge and (8)________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top. quiet birds shouting air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout 04 air clear along crossed climbed 湖区国家公园 潮区国家公园位于英格兰北部，是英格兰最大的国家公园。它很漂亮，有小山、湖泊和森林。大多数游客喜欢绕着湖散步或者爬上山峰。英格兰最高的山在湖区国家公园里。在一个天气晴朗的日子，你可以从山顶看得很远。步行者必须小心，因为天气可能瞬间变化，特别是在山中。湖区受喜欢画美丽乡村景色的艺术家欢迎。很多英国诗人写过关于这些美景的诗歌，而这些诗歌使得湖区更加著名了。 假如你是李华，你的网课老师 Robert 发来电子邮件说他下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座城市。请你根据以下图表的内容提示，给他回一封邮件。 Introduction 1.Location 2.Weather Activities 1.Visit famous places，such as… 2.… Wish … 写作 作文要求： 1.可在图表内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第一步：审题。文体：应用文　人称　 　　时态______________　 　 一般现在时　  第二、三人称　　 第二步：列框架。 places of interest　  advise sb.to do sth.　  one of the biggest cities　  be famous for…　  the capital of…　  recommend…to…　  第三步：列出主要的单词和短语。 1.推荐……给……_____________________　 　 2.……的省会城市____________________　 　 3.因……而闻名_____________________　 　 4.最大的城市之一_________________________　 　 5.建议某人做某事_____________________　 　 6.名胜_____________________　 　 第四步：重点句子仿写。 1. would like to do sth.想要做某事 我想邀请你明年寒假来我的家乡。 ____________________________________________________________　 　 2. …one of +形容词最高级+名词复数　最……的……之一 这座城市是中国最大的城市之一。 ___________________________________________　 　 This city is one of the biggest cities in China.　 holiday.　  I would like to invite you to my hometown next winter 3. If… 如果…… 如果你喜欢旅行，你一定要来广州。 ____________________________________________________　 　 If you like traveling，you must come to Guangzhou.　  第五步：运用适当的连接词或过渡词，如and， also， because， what’s more等将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯、句意通顺。 Dear Robert， I’m pleased to know that you will visit China next month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 I would like to recommend one of the biggest cities in China—Guangzhou to you.(推荐城市，1分)It is in the south of China and it is the capital of Guangdong.(地理位置，1分)It is hot in summer and it is not cold in winter.(天气，1分)  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua Guangzhou is a city with many places of interest.You can visit Canton Tower， the Pearl River， South China Botanical Garden and so on.(推荐活动一，1分)If you like shopping， you can buy different kinds of things in Guangzhou.There are many places for shopping， such as Beijing Road and Teemall.(推荐活动二，1分)  I’m sure you’ll have a good time in Guangzhou.(表达祝愿，1分)  作业 自行复习 $$