专题06 期末复习之语法选择20篇（Units1-10单元话题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之语法选择20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2．A．do B．does C．did 3．A．At B．On C．In 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．worse B．bad C．worst 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆去医院后，听从医生的建议养成了健康的好习惯。 1．句意：放学后，他喜欢用手机上网或舒适地坐在沙发上玩游戏。 comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词；more comfortable更舒服的，比较级。此处需用副词作状语，故选B。 2．句意：在周末，他整天看电视，从不做任何运动。 do动词原形；does动词单三形式；did动词过去式。根据“he watched TV all day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 3．句意：那时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。 At后接时刻；On后接具体某一天；In后接年/月/季节。at that time“那时”，故选A。 4．句意：他的父母为他担心。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。介词about后用宾格。故选B。 5．句意：他们立即决定带他去看医生。 take带，动词原形，to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：医生仔细检查他的身体后，他建议到。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指给汤姆看病的医生。故选C。 7．句意：如果你继续这样下去，你的健康状况会变得比以往任何时候都更糟糕。 worse比较级；bad坏，原形；worst最高级。结合than，此处需用比较级。故选A。 8．句意：尽管你从来不喜欢运动，但你还需要每周至少锻炼一次。 so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“You also need to take exercise at least once a week…you never like sports.”可知是指尽管你从来不喜欢运动，故选B。 9．句意：现在他入选了学校足球队并赢得了许多奖项。 prize’s奖励的；prize原形；prizes复数。many修饰名词复数，故选C。 10．句意：他的父母多么高兴啊！ How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 1 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she said that she felt very sorry and that the only possible 2 to see my doctor was to have an appointment online. I 3 to have one at ten o’clock. I was feeling nervous (焦虑的)—not only 4 it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me 5 a quarter past ten and asked what was wrong with me. I told him I had a very bad cough and 6 terrible headache. I was feeling terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me 7 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was 8 . Maybe because I had cold drinks in such hot weather. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of pills. He also told me that I should have a good rest and not 9 cold food or drinks. After putting down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much 10 soon. 1．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 2．A．risks B．risk C．ways D．way 3．A．will agree B．agreed C．agree D．agrees 4．A．because B．until C．before D．although 5．A．to B．on C．at D．with 6．A．the B．an C．/ D．a 7．A．take B．to take C．give D．to give 8．A．nothing serious B．serious nothing C．something serious D．serious something 9．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate 10．A．bad B．worse C．well D．better 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者身体不适网上预约医生看病的经历。 1．句意：我想和他预约。 he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。本句主语为I，介词with后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。 2．句意：接着她说她感到非常抱歉，唯一能见到我的医生的方式是在线预约。 risks冒险，名词复数；risk名词单数；ways方式，名词复数；way名代单数。根据“that the only possible...to see my doctor was to have an appointment online.”可知，空处指“唯一可能的方式”，需名词单数way。故选D。 3．句意：我同意在十点钟预约。 will agree将同意，用于一般将来时；agreed同意，动词过去时或过去分词；agree同意，动词原形；agrees同意，动词第三人称单数。因是描述过去发生的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：我感到焦虑——不仅因为这是我第一次在线看医生，而且我还对自己的健康有点担心。 because因为；until直到；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“I was feeling nervous (焦虑的)—not only...it was my first time to see a doctor online”可知，空处解释的是紧张的原因，需连词because。故选A。 5．句意：我的医生在十点一刻给我打电话，问我怎么了。 to到；on在……上；at在（具体时刻）；with带着，和。根据“...a quarter past ten”可知，此处表示具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 6．句意：我告诉他我咳嗽得很厉害，并且头疼得厉害。 the这个，指特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；/指不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据“I told him I had a very bad cough and...terrible headache.”可知，空处表示泛指，需不定冠词。terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选D。 7．句意：他让我量体温。 take拿走，测量，动词原形；to take动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give给，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 8．句意：他说没什么大问题。 nothing serious没有什么严重的；serious nothing错误表达；something serious一些严重的；serious something错误表达。根据“Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of pills.”可知，医生给我开了点药，说明我没什么大问题。故选A。 9．句意：他还告诉我应该好好休息，不要吃冷的食物或喝冷的饮料。 eats吃，动词第三人称单数；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或现在分词；ate吃，动词过去式。根据“should have...and not...”可知，and表并列，have为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故选B。 10．句意：我相信我很快就会好多了。 bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更坏的，比较级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“was sure I would get much...soon.”可知，我相信我很快会好起来，much修饰比较级，需比较级better。故选D。 Unit 2单元话题 （24-25八年级下·重庆江津·期中）At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road 1 the driver Wang Ping saw an old man 2 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking 3 . He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 4 . Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 off and wait for the next bus. But to his 6 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks 7 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Many people don’t want to help 8 because they don’t want any trouble. However, the driver didn’t think about 9 . He only thought about 10 a life. 1．A．when B．while C．since 2．A．lie B．lay C．lying 3．A．two B．second C．twice 4．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly 5．A．take B．get C．put 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．for B．to C．you 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．he B．him C．himself 10．A．save B．saved C．saving 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述公交车司机王平救助路边突发心脏病的老人，乘客们主动配合送医的感人故事，体现了助人为乐的精神。 1．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车行驶在中华路上，这时司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边。 when当……时，强调时间点；while在……期间，强调过程；since自从，表时间延续。根据“Wang Ping saw an old man”可知，“司机看到老人”是短暂动作，需用“when”表时间点。故选A。 2．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车行驶在中华路上，这时司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边。 lie躺，动词原形；lay动词过去式；lying现在分词。根据“the driver Wang Ping saw an old man ... on the side of the road.”可知，是指看到一位老人正躺在路边，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：公交车司机不假思索地停下了车。 two二；second第二；twice两次。without thinking twice“不假思索，毫不犹豫”，固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：她说，那个人有心脏病，应该尽快去医院。 quick快的；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“the man had a heart problem”可知，那个人有心脏病，应快速去医院，且空处修饰动词，用副词形式。故选B。 5．句意：他预计大部分或所有乘客都会下车，等待下一班公共汽车。 take带走；get得到；put放。根据“wait for the next bus”可知，此处是指下车，get off“下车”。故选B。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，乘客都同意和他一起去。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了这个人。 for为了；to到；you你。thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后跟名词单数。此处是指帮助其他人，空后无名词，用others。故选B。 9．句意：然而，司机没有考虑自己。 he他，主格代词；him宾格代词；himself反身代词。此处是指司机没有考虑到他自己，用反身代词。故选C。 10．句意：他只想着挽救一条生命。 save挽救，动词原形；saved动词过去式或过去分词；saving动名词或现在分词。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday morning, my classmates and I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the riverbank. While picking up plastic bottles, we noticed an old man trying to carry a heavy box. “Would you mind 1 me?” he asked. We immediately ran over and took the box. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and it began to rain 2 . We hurried to a nearby shelter (遮蔽处). There, we saw a girl sitting on the ground, holding her knee. “I 3 off my bike,” she said. Lucy quickly took out a first-aid kit (急救箱) and advised, “You should 4 and keep your leg still.” The girl’s parents arrived 5 . Her father said gratefully, “Thank you! Your quick action saved 6 from worse injuries!” As the rain stopped, we continued our work. On the way home, I thought deeply. This experience taught me 7 meaningful it is to care for others. Even 8 simple act like holding an umbrella can make someone’s day. The next day, our teacher shared a story in class: “A man once saved a child’s life by 9 first-aid skills. Remember, kindness is not just about big actions; it’s also about 10 things we do daily.” 1．A．helping B．to help C．help 2．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier 3．A．fall B．fell C．fallen 4．A．take breaks B．take notes C．take risks 5．A．in surprise B．in time C．in the end 6．A．herself B．hers C．her 7．A．why B．what C．how 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．use B．using C．to using 10．A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和同学们参加志愿者活动时帮助他人的经历，以及老师分享的关于善举的故事，让作者明白了关心他人和日常小善举的意义。 1．句意：“你介意帮我一下吗？”他问道。 helping 动名词或现在分词；to help 动词不定式；help 动词原形。根据“Would you mind doing sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，可知此处应用动名词形式。故选A。 2．句意：突然，乌云聚集，开始下起了大雨。 heavy 形容词，重的；heavily 副词，大量地；heavier 是heavy的比较级。根据“it began to rain...”可知，此处修饰动词rain，应用副词形式heavily，表示“雨下得很大”。故选B。 3．句意：“我从自行车上摔下来了，”她说。 fall 动词原形；fell 是fall的过去式；fallen 是fall的过去分词。根据“I... off my bike”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词fall要用过去式fell。故选B。 4．句意：你应该休息一下，保持腿部静止。 take breaks 休息；take notes 做笔记；take risks 冒险。根据“and keep your leg still”可知，此处是建议女孩休息一下，保持腿部静止。故选A。 5．句意：女孩的父母及时赶到了。 in surprise 惊讶地；in time 及时；in the end 最后。根据“Her father said gratefully”可知，女孩的父母及时赶到了，所以女孩的父亲很感激。故选B。 6．句意：你的迅速行动使她免受了更严重的伤害！ herself 反身代词，她自己；hers 名词性物主代词，她的；her 形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，她的/她。根据“saved... from worse injuries”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格her作宾语，表示“使她免受了更严重的伤害”。故选C。 7．句意：这次经历教会了我关心他人是多么有意义。 why 为什么；what 什么；how 多么。根据“This experience taught me... meaningful it is to care for others.”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选C。 8．句意：即使是像撑伞这样的小举动也能让某人开心一天。 a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据“Even... simple act like holding an umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 9．句意：一个人曾经通过使用急救技能救了一个孩子的命。 use 动词原形；using 动名词或现在分词；to using 介词to加动名词形式。根据“by... first-aid skills”可知，此处是介词by后接动名词形式，表示“通过使用急救技能”。故选B。 10．句意：记住，善良不仅仅是关于大的行动；它也是关于我们每天做的小事。 small 形容词原级，小的；smaller 是small的比较级；smallest 是small的最高级。根据“it’s also about... things we do daily”可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级small修饰名词things，表示“我们每天做的小事”。故选A。 Unit 3单元话题 （24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My kids were on their winter break. One day, 1 I was busy cleaning and cooking, my 10-year-old said, “I’m bored of doing nothing but play!” I suddenly 2 that these things were “Mom’s job” in my children’s eyes. I decided that I should let my kids help 3 chores. I sat them down and told them that it was everyone’s job 4 care of our home. I 5 them if they wanted to choose their chores or have me assign (分派) them. To my surprise, they wanted me to decide. My older son said it would be much 6 than another way. Then they were 7 to hear that one of their “jobs” was to make dinner together once 8 week. Chores aren’t always fun, and sometimes it’s easier for me to do them by 9 . However, I want my kids to learn important 10 , like looking after pets, cleaning, and cooking healthy meals. I think these skills will help them when they grow up. 1．A．when B．though C．unless 2．A．realize B．realized C．will realize 3．A．in B．for C．with 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．asked B．am asking C．was asking 6．A．fair B．fairer C．fairest 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．my B．mine C．myself 10．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在孩子们寒假期间意识到家务分工的重要性，并引导孩子们参与家务劳动的故事。 1．句意：有一天，当我忙着打扫和做饭时，我10岁的孩子说：“我厌倦了除了玩什么都不做！” when当……时；though尽管；unless除非。根据“One day…I was busy cleaning and cooking, my 10-year-old said”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 2．句意：我突然意识到这些事在孩子们眼里是“妈妈的工作”。 realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，过去式；will realize会意识到，一般将来时。根据上文中的“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：我决定让孩子们帮我做家务。 in在……里；for为了；with和。help with sth.“帮忙做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：我让他们坐下，告诉他们照顾我们的家是每个人的工作。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，不定式；taking拿，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故选B。 5．句意：我问他们是想选择家务还是让我分配给他们。 asked问；am asking正在问，现在进行时；was asking正在问，过去进行时。此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：我的大儿子说，这比另一种方式公平得多。 fair公平的；fairer更公平的；fairest最公平的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 7．句意：然后，当他们得知他们的“工作”之一是每周一起做一次晚餐时，他们很兴奋。 excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“they”，表示感到兴奋。故选B。 8．句意：然后，当他们得知他们的“工作”之一是每周一起做一次晚餐时，他们很兴奋。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。once a week“每周一次”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：家务并不总是很有趣，有时我自己做会更容易。 my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：然而，我希望我的孩子学习重要的技能，比如照顾宠物、打扫卫生和烹饪健康的饭菜。 skill技能，单数形式；skills技能，复数形式；skill’s技能的，所有格。根据下文“these skills”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 1 different ways to provide time and chance for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 2 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 3 every day. One day when she got home after work, she was too tired to do 4 . There was 5 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 6 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 7 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 8 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 9 help me to be independent. When my mother find the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very 10 ”. In fact, all the parents should get on well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 1．A．has B．have C．will have 2．A．the better B．better C．the best 3．A．carefully B．care C．careful 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．the B．/ C．a 6．A．member B．member’s C．members 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．need B．can C．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过两位母亲的故事，探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性，以及如何通过沟通和协作建立更和谐的家庭关系。 1．句意：但是许多妈妈有不同的方法来为爸爸们或孩子们提供时间和机会帮忙做家务。 has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有；will have将有。此句主语“many Mums”是复数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 2．句意：并且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。 the better更好；better更好；the best最好。句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词，比较级前一般不用定冠词“the”。故选B。 3．句意：安伯是一位好医生，她每天工作努力且认真。 carefully认真地（副词）；care关心（动词）；照料（名词）；careful认真的（形容词）。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“works”，“carefully”是副词。故选A。 4．句意：一天，她下班后回到家，太累了以至于什么都做不了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事（常用于肯定句）。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，此句意思是她太累了以至于不能做任何事情。在否定句中，通常用“anything”。故选B。 5．句意：房间里一团糟，但她只是躺在床上，什么都没做。 the定冠词（表特指等）；/零冠词；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）。“a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故选C。 6．句意：当家里的其他成员回到家时，她没有起床，继续躺在床上睡觉。 member成员（单数）；member’s成员的（名词所有格）；members成员（复数）。“other”表示“其他的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“members”是复数。故选C。 7．句意：当他们看到这种情况时，他们开始打扫房间，并确保一切都井然有序。 is是（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）。此句描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，主语“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 8．句意：她教她的女儿艾米丽一些做不同家务的技巧。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“daughter”。故选A。 9．句意：做家务能帮助我变得独立。 need需要；can能够；must必须。根据“Doing chores ... help me to be independent”可知，这里表示做家务能够帮助我变得独立。故选B。 10．句意：当我妈妈回家发现家务都做完了，她感到非常开心。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness幸福（名词）。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“happy”是形容词。故选A。 Unit 4单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was having trouble with my mom. I was angry 1 her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her 2 because she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got 3 headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I 4 books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused 5 to me when I said we had a problem with our relation. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much 6 voice. I felt bored. 7 noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other 8 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 9 , even when I was little. I knew our relation had become difficult, 10 I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve my relation with my mother. 1．A．with B．for C．on 2．A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．read B．was reading C．will read 5．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 6．A．loud B．louder C．the loudest 7．A．How B．What a C．What an 8．A．child B．children C．children’s 9．A．me B．my C．mine 10．A．if B．after C．so 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与母亲沟通不畅、关系紧张，产生诸多负面感受，最终求助父亲来解决问题的故事。 1．句意：我生她的气了。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……之上。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定搭配，要用with。故选A。 2．句意：我不想坐下来和她平静地沟通，因为她不理解我。 peace和平，名词；peaceful平静的，形容词；peacefully平静地，副词。根据“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her”可知，此处修饰动词communicate，要用副词。故选C。 3．句意：结果，我患上了头疼的问题。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the这，定冠词，表特指。get a headache“头疼”，固定搭配，headache的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：当我正在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床铺对我大喊大叫。 read读，动词原形；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将会读，一般将来时。根据“While I ... books on my bed”可知，while引导的时间状语从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，要用过去进行时was reading。故选B。 5．句意：当我说我们的关系出现问题时，她拒绝听我说话。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词形式；to listen动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：如果我说她叫嚷得太厉害，她会用更大的声音说话。 loud大声的，原级；louder更大声的，比较级；the loudest最大声的，最高级。根据“she would speak in a much ... voice.”可知，此处表示母亲会用更大的声音说话，much修饰形容词或副词比较级，要用louder。故选B。 7．句意：她太吵了！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，noisy是形容词，要用How引导。故选A。 8．句意：我不知道其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“how other ... got on with their mothers.”可知，此处指其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的，other后接可数名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：我和我母亲的关系一直都处不好，即便在我小时候也是如此。 me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I never got on well with ...”可知，此处指我和我母亲的关系，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my mother。故选C。 10．句意：我知道我们的关系变得很棘手，所以我请父亲来帮我。 if如果；after在……之后；so所以。根据“I knew our relation had become difficult”和“I asked my father to help me”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，表因果用so。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have 1 wonderful time, too. You never let me do 2 fun like listening to music or playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game 3 TV, you asked me to stop 4 my homework. After 5 my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the 6 day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag 7 you wouldn’t see them. And I 8 to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take 9 away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I 10 love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1．A．the B．a C．/ 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst 7．A．so that B．but C．although 8．A．lay B．lied C．lie 9．A．it B．her C．them 10．A．truly B．true C．truth 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向母亲表达了自己对学习与娱乐之间平衡的渴望，以及母亲过于严格的态度对他的影响。 1．句意：我知道你希望我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想有一段美好的时光。 the定冠词，表示特指； a不定冠词，表示泛指；/无冠词。根据“wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，故选B。 2．句意：你从不让我做任何有趣的事情，比如听音乐或运动。 anything任何事情（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“never”可知，句子是否定句，故选A。 3．句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下做作业。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……地点。根据“watching a football game”可知，在电视上，on TV, 故选B。 4．句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下做作业。 do做（动词原形）； to do去做（不定式）； doing正在做（动名词或现在分词）。根据“my homework”可知，此处指停下看电视去写作业，stop to do“停下来做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：在完成作业后，我仍然不被允许看我的足球杂志。 to finish去完成（不定式）；finished完成（过去式）；finishing正在完成（动名词或现在分词）。根据“After”可知，动名词作宾语，故选C。 6．句意：那已经够糟糕了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。 bad坏的（原级）；worse 更坏的（比较级）；worst最坏的（最高级）。根据“the”可知，需要最高级，故选C。 7．句意：我买了一些电脑游戏的光盘，并把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到它们了。 so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据“you wouldn’t see them”可知，此处表示目的，故选A。 8．句意：然后我骗你说我必须先做作业。 lay躺下（过去式）；lied撒谎（过去式）；lie撒谎（动词原形）。根据“I had to do my homework first”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，对妈妈撒谎，故选B。 9．句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但我害怕你会把它们拿走。 it它；her她；them它们。根据“I bought some CDs of computer games”可知，them代替“some CDs”，故选C。 10．句意：妈妈，我希望你不要对我这么严厉，但我真的爱你，并感谢你所做的一切。 truly真正地（副词）；true真实的（形容词）；truth真相（名词）根据“love you”可知，副词修饰动词，故选A。 Unit 5单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 1 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 2 a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent (频繁的) storms 3 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 4 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 5 wait for the storm to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 6 rain. So they are 7 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. “Sometimes it can take you hours 8 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 9 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 10 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 1．A．a little B．few C．a few 2．A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming 3．A．from B．in C．on 4．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand 5．A．they B．them C．themselves 6．A．more heavily B．heavy C．heaviest 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．to wait B．waiting C．wait 9．A．After B．When C．Before 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了追逐风暴成为一种流行的爱好。 1．句意：但也有一些人会钻进他们的汽车，直接前往风暴的中心。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there are ... people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm.”可知，有一些人前往风暴的中心，修饰可数名词复数people用a few。故选C。 2．句意：在美国中西部，“追逐风暴”正成为一种非常流行的爱好。 will become一般将来时；is becoming现在进行时；was becoming过去进行时。根据“‘Storm chasing’ ... a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States.”可知，此句应该用现在进行时表示现在的趋势。故选B。 3．句意：从三月到七月有频繁的风暴。 from从；in在里面；on在上面。根据“March to July”可知，是从三月到七月。故选A。 4．句意：风暴追逐者经常开车行驶一千公里到风暴将要发生的地方。 thousand千，前面应该用基数词修饰；thousand of错误表达；one thousand一千。根据“Storm chasers often drive up to ... kilometers”可知，是开车行驶一千公里。故选C。 5．句意：然后他们等待风暴的形成。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用主格。故选A。 6．句意：风暴追逐者经常在大雨中开车。 more heavily大量地，副词比较级；heavy严重的，形容词原级；heaviest最严重的，形容词最高级。根据“Storm chasers often drive in a ... rain.”可知，此处指的是大雨，heavy rain“大雨”符合。故选B。 7．句意：所以他们也经常在事故中受伤。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“So they are ... often hurt in accidents.”可知，此句为肯定句，此处应该用also。故选C。 8．句意：有时，你可能需要几个小时才能等到事情发生，而你得到的只是蓝天和一点雨。 to wait动词不定式；waiting动名词或现在分词；wait动词原形。此句是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应该用动词不定式作主语。故选A。 9．句意：当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中见过的最激动人心的景象。 After在……之后；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“you get close to a storm”可知，此处指的是当你接近风暴的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：每场风暴都是大自然力量的一个例子。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Every storm is ... example of the power of nature.”可知，此处表示泛指，example是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Spring is a green season. It’s full 1 life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 2 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start 3 . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy 4 I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs sound 5 beautiful. There are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with 6 friends. We can fly kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers 7 on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like 8 . Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is 9 little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks green. Green 10 life’s colour and spring is full of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1．A．with B．in C．of D．on 2．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 3．A．blossom B．to blossom C．die D．to die 4．A．when B．so C．or D．but 5．A．sad B．sadly C．real D．really 6．A．us B．our C．them D．their 7．A．work B．will work C．are working D．worked 8．A．bee B．bees C．flower D．flowers 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描写了春天的生机勃勃，表达了作者对春天的喜爱。 1．句意：春天充满了生命。 with和；in在……里；of……的；on在……上。根据“and spring is full of green”可知，此处指充满生命。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：在春天，天气温暖，万物开始生长。 Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；Something某物，常用于肯定句；Everything一切。此句为肯定句。根据“The grass and trees turn green.”和“Everything looks nice.”可知，此处指一切都开始生长。故选D。 3．句意：花朵开始绽放。 blossom开花，动词原形；to blossom开花，动词不定式；die死亡，动词原形；to die死亡，动词不定式。根据“begins to grow”可知，花朵开始开花。start to do sth“开始做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 4．句意：在春天，当我站在绿草地上听鸟儿唱歌时，我感到非常快乐。 when当……时；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing”可知，此处指站在草坪上听鸟叫时是开心的。用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：它们的歌声听起来真的很美。 sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；real真实的，形容词；really很，副词。空处修饰形容词“beautiful”，填副词作状语。根据“I feel very happy when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing.”可知，鸟的歌声很好听。故选D。 6．句意：我们可以和朋友们一起玩耍。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词“friends”前，填形容词性物主代词。根据“We can play with”可知，此处指“我们”与“我们的”朋友一起玩。故选B。 7．句意：看！农民们正在农场里劳作。 work工作，动词原形；will work将工作，将来时结构；are working正在工作，现在进行时结构；worked工作过，动词过去式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选C。 8．句意：他们像蜜蜂一样辛勤工作。 bee蜜蜂，单数名词；bees蜜蜂，复数名词；flower花，单数名词；flowers花，复数名词。根据“Do you want to be a little bee?”可知，此处表示农民像蜜蜂一样勤劳。bee为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，要用复数的bees。故选B。 9．句意：春天是个小女孩，且她无处不在。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。“girl”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，表示泛指，需用不定冠词，“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 10．句意：绿色是生命的颜色，春天充满了绿色。 was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，主语常为单数或不可数名词；are是，主语常为复数名词。描述事实用一般现在时，且“Green”为颜色，指整体概念，作主语时，be动词用is。故选C。 Unit 6单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It 1 him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked 2 very much. As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered 4 , “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 5 mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can 6 it more amazing than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 7 as before. He found the yard was still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was 8 and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 9 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! 1．A．takes B．took C．take 2．A．it B．its C．itself 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 5．A．A B．An C．The 6．A．make B．made C．makes 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．fall down B．falling down C．fell down 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．could B．should C．must 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Lazy的人建了漂亮房子却因懒惰不维护，最终房子倒塌的故事。 1．句意：建房子花了他一年多时间。 takes花费，动词单三形式；took花费，过去式；take花费，原形。根据“Many years ago”可知用过去时，故选B。 2．句意：房子如此漂亮以至于所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它。 it它；its它的；itself反身代词。根据“all of his neighbors liked”可知，所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它，指代前文“house”用宾格。故选A。 3．句意：你的房子很美，但院子草有点高。 and并列；or选择；but转折。根据“Your house is beautiful… the grass in the yard is a little overgrown”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：Lazy快速回答：“我知道，明天剪。” quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“answered”可知，需副词修饰动词，无比较含义，故选B。 5．句意：邮递员说：“先生，您的房子很棒。” A一个；An一个；The这个。根据“Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy”可知，此处的“mailman”为第二次出现，需特指，故选C。 6．句意：清洁窗户能让它更棒。 make使，动词原形；made使，动词过去式；makes使，动词单三形式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。 7．句意：四周过去了，Lazy的房子不如以前好了。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“not so… as before”可知，“not so…as”中用原级，故选A。 8．句意：句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆正在剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。 fall down掉落，原形；falling down掉落，进行时；fell down掉落，过去式。根据“was”和情景可知，描述当时状态用进行时，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。故选B。 9．句意：他对所见感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“He was”可知，应用形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed形容词，故选B。 10．句意：它随时可能倒塌！ could可能；should应该；must必须。根据“fall down at any time”可知，是表示可能性，且语气较弱，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She 1 her father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by 3 . She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her 5 , she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided 6 up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 7 into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 8 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this 9 taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 10 they realize their dreams. 1．A．ask B．asked C．asks 2．A．young B．younger C．youngest 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Recently 5．A．die B．death C．dead 6．A．fill B．filling C．to fill 7．A．them B．it C．they 8．A．important B．impossible C．independent 9．A．without B．by C．with 10．A．unless B．since C．until 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中“精卫填海”的故事。 1．句意：她要求父亲带她去东海看。 ask要求，原形；asked过去式；asks三单形式。根据“loved”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：但她父亲认为她太年轻不能去那里。 young年轻，原级；younger比较级；youngest最高级。此处无比较对象，用原级。故选A。 3．句意：一天，小公主独自去了东海。 her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”。故选C。 4．句意：突然，海上刮起大风导致她死亡。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died”可知是突然海上刮起大风。故选A。 5．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只叫“精卫”的鸟。 die死亡，动词；death名词；dead形容词。her形容词性物主代词后接名词。故选B。 6．句意：小鸟决定填海。 fill填满，原形；filling现在分词；to fill不定式。decide to do是固定搭配，表示“决定做”。故选C。 7．句意：精卫飞越高山，飞越东海，衔来小树枝和鹅卵石，把它们丢进海里。 them它们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。指代复数twigs和pebbles用them做宾语。故选A。 8．句意：对你来说要填平我是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知填平大海是不可能的。故选B。 9．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停歇地继续这样做。 without没有；by通过；with带有。根据“The brave little bird kept on doing this”可知不停歇地继续这样做。故选A。 10．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来形容人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。 unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“people who will continue trying”可知是指人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。故选C。 Unit 7单元话题 （22-23八年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 1 lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit. The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 4 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure to take 8 swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful — there 10 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 1．A．was B．is C．are 2．A．better B．best C．well 3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere 4．A．little B．a little C．a few 5．A．get B．gets C．got 6．A．for B．like C．of 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．so B．if C．because 10．A．need B．needn’t C．may 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了“我”的家乡的风景以及可以参观的景点及注意事项。 1．句意：那里有许多美丽的山脉和美丽的海滩。 was be动词is或am的过去式；is be动词第三人称单数形式；are 主语是复数或you。根据“lots of nice mountains”可知be动词用复数are。故选C。 2．句意：游览山脉的最佳时间是春天。 better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据下文描述可知春天是最好的游山时间，用最高级best。故选B。 3．句意：你可以在山上到处看到五颜六色的花。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地。根据“You can see colorful flowers ... on the mountains.”可知山上到处是五颜六色的花。故选A。 4．句意：晚上可能会有点冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 little极少；a little有点；a few一些。只有a little能修饰形容词。故选B。 5．句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；got动词过去式。根据“The weather”可知主语是不可数名词，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍摄秋天的树木了。 for为了；like像；of……的。take photos of“拍摄……的照片”。故选C。 7．句意：这也是远足的好时机。 a不定冠词表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。根据“It’s also ... good time to go hiking.”可知time前有good修饰，用作可数名词单数，此处用a。故选A。 8．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“swimming clothes”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 9．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 so因此；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：但是要小心，夏天可能会不时有暴风雨。 need需要；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“there ... be storms from time to time in summer”可推出是可能有暴风雨。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Protecting wild animals is our duty (义务). Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on 1 earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, 2 will not live on, either. So we should look 3 them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. So many wild animals are in 4 . And lots of wild animals 5 . We can’t see them any more. Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. 7 we don’t protect them, they will all die out (灭亡). Luckily, more and more people have begun to do many things to protect wild animals. They ask people 8 killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made 9 laws (法律) to protect wild animals. Now that (既然) wild animals are important to man, we 10 do our best to protect them. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．ourselves B．our C．us D．we 3．A．after B．out C．for D．from 4．A．danger B．dangerous C．north D．northern 5．A．has disappeared B．have disappeared C．has appeared D．have appeared 6．A．was B．were C．are D．is 7．A．Neither B．Until C．If D．But 8．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．to stopping 9．A．much B．few C．some D．any 10．A．couldn’t B．could C．shouldn’t D．should 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文论述保护野生动物的重要性，指出当前野生动物面临的威胁，并呼吁人类采取保护措施。 1．句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，用于独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“earth”可知，地球是独一无二的天体名词，需用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 2．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词。空处位于动词will前，填主格作主语。故选D。 3．句意：所以我们应该照顾他们，以帮助我们过上健康的生活。 after照顾；out外面；for为了；from来自。根据“If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either.”可知，此处指要照顾野生动物。look after“照料”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：所以许多野生动物处于危险中。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；north北方，名词；northern北方的，形容词。be in+名词，表示一种状态，空处填名词。又根据“We can’t see them any more.”可知，野生动物处于危险中。in danger“处于危险中”。故选A。 5．句意：并且大量野生动物已经消失。 has disappeared已经消失；have disappeared已经消失；has appeared已经出现；have appeared已经出现。根据“We can’t see them any more.”可知，野生动物消失了。主语为复数的lots of wild animals，助动词用have。故选B。 6．句意：如今野生动物数量正变得越来越少。 was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；are是；is是。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是the number of wild animals，指动物的数量，be动词用is。故选D。 7．句意：如果我们不保护它们，它们将会灭亡。 Neither两者都不；Until直到；If如果；But但是。根据“we don’t protect them”和“they will die out”可知，前后两句是条件和结果关系。前半句为条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：他们让人们停止杀害野生动物。 stop停止，动词原形；to stop停止，动词不定式；stopping停止，动名词；to stopping停止，“介词to+动名词”形式。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 9．句意：现在，许多国家已制定一些法律来保护野生动物。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句；any一些，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句为肯定句，根据“to protect wild animals”可知，此处指制定法律保护野生动物，laws是可数名词复数，且表示制定一些法律。故选C。 10．句意：既然野生动物对人类很重要，我们应该尽最大努力保护它们。 couldn’t不能；could能，可以；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“wild animals are important”可知，我们应该保护野生动物，这是一种责任和义务，用should。故选D。 Unit 8单元话题 （23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）In 1876, Mark Twain published (出版) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The book is fun to read. Even today, it is quite 1 among children. Although I am in my thirties, the novel is one of my favorites. After rereading the book recently, I 2 a lot from Tom Sawyer. In our daily (日常的) lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Let’s be honest: What’s on your mind 3 your mom tells you to sweep the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most 4 have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought, 5 when he was given a boring task (任务). One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom 6 the fence (栅栏). Tom’s friend Ben happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this,” Tom said. “I enjoy it very much!” Tom’s words made Ben interested 7 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he 8 have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing 9 complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a meaningful lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a task you dislike, don’t complain. Without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do 10 better job! 1．A．more popular B．most popular C．popular D．popularity 2．A．have learned B．learned C．learns D．was learned 3．A．after B．before C．until D．when 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．differently B．different C．difference D．differ 6．A．paint B．painted C．painting D．to paint 7．A．in B．on C．at D．with 8．A．would B．should C．could D．must 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读《汤姆·索耶历险记》这本书后得到的一些感悟。 1．句意：即使在今天，它在儿童中也很流行。 more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的；popular流行的；popularity流行（名词）。句中“quite”修饰形容词原级，表示“相当流行”，故选C。 2．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了很多。 have learned学习，现在完成时；learned一般过去时；learns一般现在时；was learned一般过去时的被动语态。根据“After rereading the book recently, I…a lot from Tom Sawyer.”可知，这里是指过去做的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选A。 3．句意：说实话：当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？ after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“your mom tells you to sweep the floor”可知，这里指当你妈妈告诉你扫地时，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 4．句意：我想我们大多数人都有。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“most of…”可知，是指我们大多数人，介词of后应跟宾格形式us，故选B。 5．句意：然而，当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他的想法却不同了。 differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differ有区别，动词。分析句子，此处修饰动词thought，应用副词形式，故选A。 6．句意：一个星期六的早晨，波莉姑妈叫汤姆给栅栏刷油漆。 paint刷油漆，动词原形；painted过去式；painting现在分词/动名词；to paint动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 7．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在；with带有。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested…the task”可知，是指对这项任务感兴趣，interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 8．句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷栅栏了。 would将要；should应该；could能够，可以；must必须。根据“so that he…have a chance to paint the fence”可知，是指可以有机会粉刷栅栏，故选C。 9．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天会把栅栏刷得很糟糕的。 and和，而且；but但是，除了；or或者；so因此。根据“Tom had thought about nothing…complaining”可知，是指除了抱怨什么都不想，固定搭配“nothing but”，意为“除了……之外没有”。故选B。 10．句意：没有抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，指“一个更好的工作”，better以辅音音素开头，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》). It is one of 1 works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899—1966) . It’s a story 2 a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society (社会) was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants 3 fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and make money. Oi Ruiquan, the youngest son and 4 university student becomes an underground fighter. There are 5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with 6 . 380 brave he is! The story always 7 readers a feeling of hope. It 8 to us that justice (正义) will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight 9 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face any difficulties bravely. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．about B．of C．in 3．A．to help B．help C．helping 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．another B．other C．others 6．A．himself B．him C．his 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．gives B．is giving C．was giving 9．A．told B．is told C．was told 10．A．until B．when C．What 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍的是《四世同堂》这本书。 1．句意：这是中国作家老舍最受欢迎的作品之一。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是最高级。故选C。 2．句意：这是关于抗日战争期间一个四代中国家庭的故事。 about关于；of……的；in在……里。根据横线前是“a story”，横线后是故事的内容，可知是关于某事。故选A。 3．句意：虽然他想参加战争，但他必须照顾他的大家庭并赚钱。 to help不定式结构；help动词原形；helping动名词。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知，横线上是不定式结构。故选A。 4．句意：祁瑞宣，家中最小的儿子，是一名大学生，成为一名地下战士。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an表示泛指一个。横线上泛指一个，由于university是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选B。 5．句意：像祁瑞全这样的战士还有很多，比如卡车司机钱仲石。 another另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物。横线后是名词复数，所以是other。故选B。 6．句意：他驾驶卡车冲进悬崖，杀死了车上所有的日本兵。 himself他自己；him他；his他的。根据语境可知是强调他自己和日本兵一起死掉了。故选A。 7．句意：他多么勇敢啊！ How后接形容词，或副词的感叹句；What引导可数名词复数或不可数名词的感叹句；What an引导可数名词单数的感叹句。横线后是形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故选A。 8．句意：这个故事总是给读者一种希望的感觉。 gives动词三单，一般现在时；is giving现在进行时；was giving过去进行时。根据“always”可知此句是一般现在时。故选A。 9．句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。 told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动。此句是一个固定句型“it is/was+过去分词+that”，it is told to us that“告诉我们……”，此句描述的是现在情况，故排除was told。故选B。 10．句意：他们战斗到黑暗的最后一刻。 until直到；when当……时；What什么。根据“They fight...the last minute of darkness”他们战斗……黑暗的最后一分钟，可知是直到……为止。故选A。 Unit 9单元话题 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Chengdu is a city with a population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers. It is home 1 both captive (圈养的) and wild pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has over 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences 2 glass windows. When visiting Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local dishes, 3 . Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major cuisine, 4 popular and international in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is 5 birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. It is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as 6 different street snacks. In this city filled with food, one can delight in a pleasing meal at 7 roadside. The charm (魅力) of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. If you are interested in 8 the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my advice is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. It is a symbol of slow city life and local market culture. Kuanzhai Alleys is also known as the “Spiritual home of Chengdu people”. For those people 9 want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center 10 the top choices. 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．so B．but C．or 3．A．either B．too C．neither 4．A．become B．becomes C．has become 5．A．a B．the C．/ 6．A．it B．its C．it’s 7．A．some B．every C．any 8．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．be B．is C．are 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的相关信息。 1．句意：它是圈养和野生大熊猫的家园。 to到；for为了；as作为。be home to“是……的家园”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：游客可以从栅栏或玻璃窗后面观察它们。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Visitors can observe them from behind fences…glass windows.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选C。 3．句意：游览成都时，也不要错过当地的菜肴。 either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，该句为否定句，表示“也不要错过当地的菜肴”，A项符合。故选A。 4．句意：川菜被列为中国八大菜系之一，近年来变得流行和国际化。 become变得，动词原形；becomes变得，三单形式；has become变得，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 5．句意：在联合国教科文组织美食之都的名单上，成都是宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐等经典川菜的发源地。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后的“of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu”及语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，B项符合。故选B。 6．句意：它以麻辣火锅和不同的街头小吃而闻名。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据空后的名词短语“street snacks”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选B。 7．句意：在这个充满美食的城市，人们可以在任何路边享受美食。 some一些；every每个；any任何一个。根据“In this city filled with food, one can delight in a pleasing meal at…roadside.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指可以在任何路边享受美食。故选C。 8．句意：如果你有兴趣体验老成都的民俗风情，我的建议是去宽窄巷子看看。 experience体验，动词原形；experiencing体验，现在分词或动名词；to experience体验，不定式。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，后面通常加名词或者动名词。故选B。 9．句意：对于那些想体验成都喧嚣的人来说，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首选。 who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语‌；which哪一个，先行词指物，在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语‌；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词指人“those people”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，A项符合。故选A。 10．句意：对于那些想体验成都喧嚣的人来说，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首选。 be是，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据主语为and连接的两个并列主语可知，谓语用复数形式are。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·陕西商洛·期末）Do you know Alberobello? It is a small town in Italy. I 1 the town several times. It is one of 2 towns in the world. At 3 look, it’s like any other small Italian town. The streets are not wide, the houses are white and the sun is shining.     But if you take a closer look at the houses, you may not believe 4 eyes. 5 they are! When you go into them, you can find that these houses 6 actually real. Some are shops and some are homes.     The walls of these small houses are thicker than other 7 walls. So the houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. 8 you stay in them, you will feel comfortable. These houses are different in shape and there are some different symbols 9 the roofs (屋顶) of them.     Alberobello 10 a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in1996. Every year, the small town welcomes tourists from around the world. Many of them choose to spend a lovely night in the small house. 1．A．has gone B．have been C．have been in D．have been to 2．A．the more famous B．most famous C．the most famous D．more famous 3．A．one B．first C．two D．once 4．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 5．A．How small B．How a small C．What small D．What a small 6．A．is B．am C．are D．be 7．A．town’s B．towns’s C．towns D．towns’ 8．A．Until B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 9．A．on B．in C．of D．for 10．A．is becoming B．become C．becomes D．became 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利阿尔贝罗贝洛小镇的建筑特点。 1．句意：我去过这个小镇好几次了。 has gone已经走了； have been已经；have been in已经在；have been to去过了某地。根据“several times”可知，此处指作者去过这个小镇几次了。故选D。 2．句意：它是世界上最著名的城镇之一。 the more famous更有名的；most famous最著名的;  the most famous最著名的 ；more famous 更著名。符合句式“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选C。 3．句意：乍一看，它和其他意大利小镇一样。 one一；first第一；two二；once一次。at first首先，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：但如果你仔细看看这些房子，你可能不会相信自己的眼睛。 you你；yourself你自己；your你的；yours你的。根据空后是名词 eyes可知，空处填形容词性物主代词your。故选C。 5．句意：它们真小！ How small多小； How a small错误表达；What small多么小；What a small多么小。分析句子结构可知，句中没有名词，因此用how修饰。故选A。 6．句意：当你走进它们时，你会发现这些房子实际上是真实的。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是第一人称单数；are是，主语是复数；be是，系动词原形。 根据“these houses”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 7．句意：这些小房子的墙比其他城镇的墙都厚。 town’s城镇的；towns’s错误表达；towns 城镇；towns’ 城镇的。根据“other...walls”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格形式，town的复数是towns，所有格为towns’。故选D。 8．句意：无论何时你待在里面，你都会感到舒适。 Until直到；Whenever 无论何时；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“ So the houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. ”可知，此处指无论什么时候待在里面都舒服。故选B。 9．句意：这些房子的形状不同，屋顶上有一些不同的符号。 on在……上；in在……里；of……的；for为。根据“the roofs (屋顶) of them”可知，此处指在屋顶上面。故选A。 10．句意：阿尔贝罗贝洛于1996年成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 is becoming正在成为，现在进行时；become一般现在时；becomes一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称；became一般过去时。根据“in 1996”表示过去的时间，因此用一般过去时。故选D。 Unit 10单元话题 （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Deng Anqing grew up in a poor village near the Yangtze River in Hubei. 1 he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work. Often, he had to look after himself. Deng liked 2 maps and draw them. But soon, he lost interest in studying maps. So, he tried writing. One night, he had 3 dream and wrote it down when he got up. That was his first short story. At that time, he was a 14-year-old middle school student. 4 his surprise, a magazine published (出版) the short story. And it sent a check (支票) to the school. The head teacher was very 5 . He told the whole school 6 someone with a gift (天赋) in writing. After that, he dreamed of becoming a writer. In 2019, he saw a singer on TV singing a 7 — A River Separated Us Forever. Deng then decided to write a book about the Yangtze River and the people there. In early 2021, his book A River Separated Us Forever came out. 8 Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui. Deng 9 many books already. He said, “Writing gives me a wonderful life. I 10 imagine a life like this when I was young.” 1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．When 2．A．to read B．read C．to invent D．invent 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．In B．To C．At D．On 5．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 6．A．that had they B．that they had C．whether had they D．whether they had 7．A．movies B．movie C．songs D．song 8．A．It B．Itself C．Its D．It’s 9．A．wrote B．writes C．has written D．was writing 10．A．couldn’t B．could C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了邓安庆是一名留守儿童，他喜欢研究地图，后来开始写作，如今他已经成为国内外著名的作家。 1．句意： 当他9岁时，他的父母去江西工作。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；When当。根据“he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work”可知，此处表示时间，需要用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 2．句意： 邓喜欢看地图和绘制地图。 to read阅读（不定式）；read阅读（原形）；to invent发明（不定式）；invent发明（原形）。根据“maps and draw them”可知，是指看地图；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 3．句意： 一天晚上，他做了一个梦，起床后把它写了下来。 the特指；an一个（元音开头）；a一个（辅音开头）；/不填。这里表示泛指，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 4．句意： 令他惊讶的是，一本杂志出版了这个短篇故事。 In在……里；To到；At在；On在……上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意： 校长非常高兴。 happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；angry生气的（形容词）；angrily生气地（副词）。根据“a magazine published (出版) the short story. And it sent a check (支票) to the school”可知，校长很高兴，作表语，应用形容词。故选A。 6．句意： 他告诉全校他们有一个有写作天赋的人。 that had they语序错误；that they had陈述语序；whether had they语序错误；whether they had陈述语序。从句是描述一个事实情况，应用that连接，且从句用陈述语序，故选B。 7．句意： 2019年，他在电视上看到一位歌手唱了一首歌——《永隔一江水》。 movies电影（复数）；movie电影（单数）；songs歌曲（复数）；song歌曲（单数）。根据“a singer singing a…”可知，此处为单数，且“sing”搭配“song”，故选D。 8．句意： 它的中文名是《永隔一江水》。 It它；Itself它自己；Its它的；It’s它是。根据“Chinese name”可知，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，这里是指书的名字，故选C。 9．句意： 邓已经写了许多书。 wrote写（动词过去式）；writes写（动词三单）；has written已经写过（现在完成时）；was writing正在写（过去进行时）。根据“already”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 10．句意： 他说：“写作给了我美好的生活。我年轻时无法想象这样的生活。” couldn’t不能；could能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“when I was young”和语境可知，此处表示邓安庆过去无法想象这样的生活，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she 1 a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted 2 . Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress 3 the end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied 4 than before. Whenever she 5 difficulties, she tried her best 6 them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box 7 the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On 8 sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 9 attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them 10 Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1．A．watched B．was watching C．is watching 2．A．one B．them C．its 3．A．by B．in C．on 4．A．hard B．hardest C．harder 5．A．face B．faces C．faced 6．A．to solve B．solved C．solving 7．A．up B．on C．in 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．was B．were C．is 10．A．what B．whether C．that 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李娜与汉服的故事。 1．句意：上学期，当她在电视上看服装表演时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。 watched看，过去式；was watching看，过去进行时；is watching看，正在进行时。根据“Last term”以及“while”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选B。 2．句意：她告诉她妈妈她想要一个。 one一个，泛指上文中提到的人或物中的一个，非原物；them他们；its它的。根据“a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu”可知，此处指代的是前文中提到的汉服，她也想要一件汉服。故选A。 3．句意：如果你在这个学期结束时取得进步，你可以得到一个。 by在……时候；in在……里面；on在……上面。by the end of意为“到……结束时”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：从那以后，她学习比以前更努力了。 hard努力地，副词原级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选C。 5．句意：每当她面对困难时，她都尽力去解决。 face面对，动词原形；faces面对，动词单数第三人称；faced面对，动词过去式。根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 6．句意：每当她面对困难时，她都尽力去解决。 to solve解决，动词不定式；solved解决，动词过去式；solving解决，动词现在分词。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：一天下午，当她回到家时，她看到桌子上有一个漂亮的大盒子。 up向上；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“…the table”可知，此处指的是“在桌子上”，应该用介词on。故选B。 8．句意：在一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人去了公园。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处表示泛指，sunny是辅音音素开头的词，因此用冠词a。故选A。 9．句意：在那里，很多人被她的衣服吸引，包括一些外国孩子。 was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，单数第三人称。事情发生在过去，主语是a lot of people，be动词用were。故选B。 10．句意：她告诉他们，汉服，中国文化的象征，越来越受欢迎。 what什么；whether是否；that连词，无意义。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，且空处在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that连接。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法选择20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2．A．do B．does C．did 3．A．At B．On C．In 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．worse B．bad C．worst 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10．A．How B．What C．What a （23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 1 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she said that she felt very sorry and that the only possible 2 to see my doctor was to have an appointment online. I 3 to have one at ten o’clock. I was feeling nervous (焦虑的)—not only 4 it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me 5 a quarter past ten and asked what was wrong with me. I told him I had a very bad cough and 6 terrible headache. I was feeling terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me 7 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was 8 . Maybe because I had cold drinks in such hot weather. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of pills. He also told me that I should have a good rest and not 9 cold food or drinks. After putting down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much 10 soon. 1．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 2．A．risks B．risk C．ways D．way 3．A．will agree B．agreed C．agree D．agrees 4．A．because B．until C．before D．although 5．A．to B．on C．at D．with 6．A．the B．an C．/ D．a 7．A．take B．to take C．give D．to give 8．A．nothing serious B．serious nothing C．something serious D．serious something 9．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate 10．A．bad B．worse C．well D．better Unit 2单元话题 （24-25八年级下·重庆江津·期中）At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road 1 the driver Wang Ping saw an old man 2 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking 3 . He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 4 . Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 off and wait for the next bus. But to his 6 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks 7 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Many people don’t want to help 8 because they don’t want any trouble. However, the driver didn’t think about 9 . He only thought about 10 a life. 1．A．when B．while C．since 2．A．lie B．lay C．lying 3．A．two B．second C．twice 4．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly 5．A．take B．get C．put 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．for B．to C．you 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．he B．him C．himself 10．A．save B．saved C．saving （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday morning, my classmates and I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the riverbank. While picking up plastic bottles, we noticed an old man trying to carry a heavy box. “Would you mind 1 me?” he asked. We immediately ran over and took the box. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and it began to rain 2 . We hurried to a nearby shelter (遮蔽处). There, we saw a girl sitting on the ground, holding her knee. “I 3 off my bike,” she said. Lucy quickly took out a first-aid kit (急救箱) and advised, “You should 4 and keep your leg still.” The girl’s parents arrived 5 . Her father said gratefully, “Thank you! Your quick action saved 6 from worse injuries!” As the rain stopped, we continued our work. On the way home, I thought deeply. This experience taught me 7 meaningful it is to care for others. Even 8 simple act like holding an umbrella can make someone’s day. The next day, our teacher shared a story in class: “A man once saved a child’s life by 9 first-aid skills. Remember, kindness is not just about big actions; it’s also about 10 things we do daily.” 1．A．helping B．to help C．help 2．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier 3．A．fall B．fell C．fallen 4．A．take breaks B．take notes C．take risks 5．A．in surprise B．in time C．in the end 6．A．herself B．hers C．her 7．A．why B．what C．how 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．use B．using C．to using 10．A．small B．smaller C．smallest Unit 3单元话题 （24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My kids were on their winter break. One day, 1 I was busy cleaning and cooking, my 10-year-old said, “I’m bored of doing nothing but play!” I suddenly 2 that these things were “Mom’s job” in my children’s eyes. I decided that I should let my kids help 3 chores. I sat them down and told them that it was everyone’s job 4 care of our home. I 5 them if they wanted to choose their chores or have me assign (分派) them. To my surprise, they wanted me to decide. My older son said it would be much 6 than another way. Then they were 7 to hear that one of their “jobs” was to make dinner together once 8 week. Chores aren’t always fun, and sometimes it’s easier for me to do them by 9 . However, I want my kids to learn important 10 , like looking after pets, cleaning, and cooking healthy meals. I think these skills will help them when they grow up. 1．A．when B．though C．unless 2．A．realize B．realized C．will realize 3．A．in B．for C．with 4．A．take B．to take C．taking 5．A．asked B．am asking C．was asking 6．A．fair B．fairer C．fairest 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．my B．mine C．myself 10．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 1 different ways to provide time and chance for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 2 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 3 every day. One day when she got home after work, she was too tired to do 4 . There was 5 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 6 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 7 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 8 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 9 help me to be independent. When my mother find the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very 10 ”. In fact, all the parents should get on well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 1．A．has B．have C．will have 2．A．the better B．better C．the best 3．A．carefully B．care C．careful 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．the B．/ C．a 6．A．member B．member’s C．members 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．need B．can C．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness Unit 4单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was having trouble with my mom. I was angry 1 her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her 2 because she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got 3 headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I 4 books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused 5 to me when I said we had a problem with our relation. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much 6 voice. I felt bored. 7 noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other 8 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 9 , even when I was little. I knew our relation had become difficult, 10 I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve my relation with my mother. 1．A．with B．for C．on 2．A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．read B．was reading C．will read 5．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 6．A．loud B．louder C．the loudest 7．A．How B．What a C．What an 8．A．child B．children C．children’s 9．A．me B．my C．mine 10．A．if B．after C．so （23-24八年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have 1 wonderful time, too. You never let me do 2 fun like listening to music or playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game 3 TV, you asked me to stop 4 my homework. After 5 my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the 6 day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag 7 you wouldn’t see them. And I 8 to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take 9 away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I 10 love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1．A．the B．a C．/ 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst 7．A．so that B．but C．although 8．A．lay B．lied C．lie 9．A．it B．her C．them 10．A．truly B．true C．truth Unit 5单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 1 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 2 a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent (频繁的) storms 3 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 4 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 5 wait for the storm to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 6 rain. So they are 7 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. “Sometimes it can take you hours 8 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 9 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 10 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 1．A．a little B．few C．a few 2．A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming 3．A．from B．in C．on 4．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand 5．A．they B．them C．themselves 6．A．more heavily B．heavy C．heaviest 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．to wait B．waiting C．wait 9．A．After B．When C．Before 10．A．a B．an C．the （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Spring is a green season. It’s full 1 life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 2 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start 3 . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy 4 I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs sound 5 beautiful. There are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with 6 friends. We can fly kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers 7 on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like 8 . Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is 9 little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks green. Green 10 life’s colour and spring is full of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1．A．with B．in C．of D．on 2．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 3．A．blossom B．to blossom C．die D．to die 4．A．when B．so C．or D．but 5．A．sad B．sadly C．real D．really 6．A．us B．our C．them D．their 7．A．work B．will work C．are working D．worked 8．A．bee B．bees C．flower D．flowers 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．was B．were C．is D．are Unit 6单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It 1 him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked 2 very much. As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered 4 , “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 5 mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can 6 it more amazing than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 7 as before. He found the yard was still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was 8 and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 9 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! 1．A．takes B．took C．take 2．A．it B．its C．itself 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 5．A．A B．An C．The 6．A．make B．made C．makes 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．fall down B．falling down C．fell down 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．could B．should C．must （23-24八年级下·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She 1 her father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by 3 . She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her 5 , she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided 6 up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 7 into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 8 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this 9 taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 10 they realize their dreams. 1．A．ask B．asked C．asks 2．A．young B．younger C．youngest 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Recently 5．A．die B．death C．dead 6．A．fill B．filling C．to fill 7．A．them B．it C．they 8．A．important B．impossible C．independent 9．A．without B．by C．with 10．A．unless B．since C．until Unit 7单元话题 （22-23八年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 1 lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit. The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 4 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure to take 8 swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful — there 10 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 1．A．was B．is C．are 2．A．better B．best C．well 3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere 4．A．little B．a little C．a few 5．A．get B．gets C．got 6．A．for B．like C．of 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．so B．if C．because 10．A．need B．needn’t C．may （23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Protecting wild animals is our duty (义务). Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on 1 earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, 2 will not live on, either. So we should look 3 them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. So many wild animals are in 4 . And lots of wild animals 5 . We can’t see them any more. Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. 7 we don’t protect them, they will all die out (灭亡). Luckily, more and more people have begun to do many things to protect wild animals. They ask people 8 killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made 9 laws (法律) to protect wild animals. Now that (既然) wild animals are important to man, we 10 do our best to protect them. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．ourselves B．our C．us D．we 3．A．after B．out C．for D．from 4．A．danger B．dangerous C．north D．northern 5．A．has disappeared B．have disappeared C．has appeared D．have appeared 6．A．was B．were C．are D．is 7．A．Neither B．Until C．If D．But 8．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．to stopping 9．A．much B．few C．some D．any 10．A．couldn’t B．could C．shouldn’t D．should Unit 8单元话题 （23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）In 1876, Mark Twain published (出版) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The book is fun to read. Even today, it is quite 1 among children. Although I am in my thirties, the novel is one of my favorites. After rereading the book recently, I 2 a lot from Tom Sawyer. In our daily (日常的) lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Let’s be honest: What’s on your mind 3 your mom tells you to sweep the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most 4 have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought, 5 when he was given a boring task (任务). One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom 6 the fence (栅栏). Tom’s friend Ben happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this,” Tom said. “I enjoy it very much!” Tom’s words made Ben interested 7 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he 8 have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing 9 complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a meaningful lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a task you dislike, don’t complain. Without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do 10 better job! 1．A．more popular B．most popular C．popular D．popularity 2．A．have learned B．learned C．learns D．was learned 3．A．after B．before C．until D．when 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．differently B．different C．difference D．differ 6．A．paint B．painted C．painting D．to paint 7．A．in B．on C．at D．with 8．A．would B．should C．could D．must 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》). It is one of 1 works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899—1966) . It’s a story 2 a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society (社会) was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants 3 fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and make money. Oi Ruiquan, the youngest son and 4 university student becomes an underground fighter. There are 5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with 6 . 380 brave he is! The story always 7 readers a feeling of hope. It 8 to us that justice (正义) will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight 9 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face any difficulties bravely. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．about B．of C．in 3．A．to help B．help C．helping 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．another B．other C．others 6．A．himself B．him C．his 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．gives B．is giving C．was giving 9．A．told B．is told C．was told 10．A．until B．when C．What Unit 9单元话题 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Chengdu is a city with a population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14, 300 square kilometers. It is home 1 both captive (圈养的) and wild pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has over 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences 2 glass windows. When visiting Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local dishes, 3 . Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major cuisine, 4 popular and international in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is 5 birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. It is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as 6 different street snacks. In this city filled with food, one can delight in a pleasing meal at 7 roadside. The charm (魅力) of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. If you are interested in 8 the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my advice is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. It is a symbol of slow city life and local market culture. Kuanzhai Alleys is also known as the “Spiritual home of Chengdu people”. For those people 9 want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center 10 the top choices. 1．A．to B．for C．as 2．A．so B．but C．or 3．A．either B．too C．neither 4．A．become B．becomes C．has become 5．A．a B．the C．/ 6．A．it B．its C．it’s 7．A．some B．every C．any 8．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．be B．is C．are （22-23八年级下·陕西商洛·期末）Do you know Alberobello? It is a small town in Italy. I 1 the town several times. It is one of 2 towns in the world. At 3 look, it’s like any other small Italian town. The streets are not wide, the houses are white and the sun is shining.     But if you take a closer look at the houses, you may not believe 4 eyes. 5 they are! When you go into them, you can find that these houses 6 actually real. Some are shops and some are homes.     The walls of these small houses are thicker than other 7 walls. So the houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. 8 you stay in them, you will feel comfortable. These houses are different in shape and there are some different symbols 9 the roofs (屋顶) of them.     Alberobello 10 a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in1996. Every year, the small town welcomes tourists from around the world. Many of them choose to spend a lovely night in the small house. 1．A．has gone B．have been C．have been in D．have been to 2．A．the more famous B．most famous C．the most famous D．more famous 3．A．one B．first C．two D．once 4．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 5．A．How small B．How a small C．What small D．What a small 6．A．is B．am C．are D．be 7．A．town’s B．towns’s C．towns D．towns’ 8．A．Until B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 9．A．on B．in C．of D．for 10．A．is becoming B．become C．becomes D．became Unit 10单元话题 （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Deng Anqing grew up in a poor village near the Yangtze River in Hubei. 1 he was 9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work. Often, he had to look after himself. Deng liked 2 maps and draw them. But soon, he lost interest in studying maps. So, he tried writing. One night, he had 3 dream and wrote it down when he got up. That was his first short story. At that time, he was a 14-year-old middle school student. 4 his surprise, a magazine published (出版) the short story. And it sent a check (支票) to the school. The head teacher was very 5 . He told the whole school 6 someone with a gift (天赋) in writing. After that, he dreamed of becoming a writer. In 2019, he saw a singer on TV singing a 7 — A River Separated Us Forever. Deng then decided to write a book about the Yangtze River and the people there. In early 2021, his book A River Separated Us Forever came out. 8 Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui. Deng 9 many books already. He said, “Writing gives me a wonderful life. I 10 imagine a life like this when I was young.” 1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．When 2．A．to read B．read C．to invent D．invent 3．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．A．In B．To C．At D．On 5．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 6．A．that had they B．that they had C．whether had they D．whether they had 7．A．movies B．movie C．songs D．song 8．A．It B．Itself C．Its D．It’s 9．A．wrote B．writes C．has written D．was writing 10．A．couldn’t B．could C．mustn’t D．must （23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she 1 a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted 2 . Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress 3 the end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied 4 than before. Whenever she 5 difficulties, she tried her best 6 them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box 7 the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On 8 sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 9 attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them 10 Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1．A．watched B．was watching C．is watching 2．A．one B．them C．its 3．A．by B．in C．on 4．A．hard B．hardest C．harder 5．A．face B．faces C．faced 6．A．to solve B．solved C．solving 7．A．up B．on C．in 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．was B．were C．is 10．A．what B．whether C．that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$