专题05 期末复习之选词填空20篇（Units1-10单元话题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   start  and  good  as  feel  important  way  but  before  to  collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 4 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 5 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 6 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 8 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 9 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  stronger   successfully with   hospital   because   choice   become  make     much     Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine? Today, more and more people in China 1 more careful of their health. In a shop in Qinghai, they have shown Chinese herbs (草本植物) in boxes for a long time. They also sell food that can make your body 2 . In Beijing, a shop sells bread with special ingredients (成分). Their bread has rose and sour jujube (酸枣). The shop has 3 this kind of bread for several months. A famous Chinese medicine company 4 makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. These are popular 5 people who want to live a healthy life. A doctor from a 6 says that Chinese medicine food can be good for you if it has the right ingredients. But you should not eat too 7 on it at a time. Some experts (专家) think that young people like Chinese medicine food 8 it’s healthy and it’s part of their culture. It can help 9 real better in their busy lives. Their ideas have influenced (影响) many young people’s 10 . So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine? It could be fun and healthy! Unit 2单元话题 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) care    control    give    good    important   lie    people    quickly   she    situation One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 1 !” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 2 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 3 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 4 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 5 her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 6 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 7 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 8 of first aid. In some dangerous 9 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 10 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” （24-25八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult      important      feeling          interest      while home        myself        different         provide      develop As a high school student, I was 1 in volunteering. So, when I heard about a local organization that helped feed and care for 2 animals, I joined the team. On my first day, I arrived at the shelter (收容所) with excitement. I was asked to help clean cages. And I also 3 water and food for the animals. At first, I had 4 in caring for so many animals. But as I spent more time with them, I began to like them. Some were shy, 5 others were playful (顽皮的)  and energetic. Though the work was hard and took long hours, I found 6 looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. When I see the animals get better under our care, I get such a strong 7 of satisfaction. As I continued to volunteer, I also began to 8 meaningful relationships other volunteers. We shared stories and laughed and worked together to make the shelter a better place for both the animals and the people who cared for them, My experience as a volunteer taught me the 9 of giving and helping those in need. It also showed me that even small actions could make a big 10 in the world around us. Unit 3单元话题 （24-25八年级下·广西玉林·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 while   dependence   better   by   education   learning   need   role   others   they Everyone 1 life skills to solve problems and face daily difficulties. Some skills, such as cooking, cleaning, can make us more 2 . However, these skills cannot be learned quickly. This asks families to take part in the 3 to help kids have a better improvement. For this reason, schools and families must work together to teach life skills. Schools can offer courses (课程) to provide real-world experience 4 families can teach kids basic ( 基本的) skills. In fact, kids with life skills are 5 at handling (处理) difficulties in their life and can take care of themselves better. Kids without life skills may have trouble with daily life and need more help from 6 . 7 life skills can also help us develop good work habits. We will become more successful in our jobs 8 spending our time properly, planning our space and doing our part in our work. All in all, life skills play an important 9 in the young people’s life. Schools and families can teach 10 through classes and activities. It is good for their future. （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 remember    independence    mean    one    complete    light    since    chore    many    tired Every Saturday morning, Emmy’s mother writes down what things Emmy should do before she goes to play outside. She wants to develop Emmy’s 1 by asking her to do housework. After finishing the things, Emmy is free to do other things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she 2 forgot about the housework. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the 3 ?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just didn’t 4 it. It is a sunny day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility(责任). Do you know what the word ‘responsibility’ 5 ?” her mom asked. Emmy answered, “Yes. It’s doing the things I should do.” “ 6 you know its importance, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed 7 . Next, she picked up the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she swept the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy. Though she felt 8 , she knew doing those things was helpful to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “ 9 hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work much 10 for her parents. Unit 4单元话题 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）从方框内选择适当的词填空，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead,    relations,    communicate,    offer,    compete,    stay, important,    argue,    allow,    child,    wrong,    realize When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents.Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t 2 to talk with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them.When something goes 4 , most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 5 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 7 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you to 8 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 9 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 10 for you to stay out late.Then they just might say, “yes.” （24-25八年级下·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 instead  communicate  bad  for  easy  argue  they  child  unless  allow When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always 1 with your parents. And you may 2 get angry with them about it. You probably do not want to talk with them for a long time 3 you parents offer to talk with you. 4 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking 5 any reasons. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 6 . As a result, relations between children and their parents are becoming much 7 . I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 8 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to 9 you to stay out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 10 , you can try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” Unit 5单元话题 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 travel  real  safe  shoe  warm  use  fall  danger  know  you Do you live in an area that’s often hit by winter? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Blizzards make it difficult for people to 1 . Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Well, it is 2 necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. What to do before the blizzards? You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. You should prepare what you need to keep 3 and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong now, move to a 4 place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if your house is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. What to do when the blizzards come? If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go out to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is 5 for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper 6 to stop you from 7 down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be 8 for people on foot. These are some helpful 9 about blizzards, and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind. Protect 10 during blizzards. （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, heavy, volunteer, two, complete, it, prepare, fall, rise, hour Florida is a state in the southeast of the US. In summer and autumn, there 1 storms from time to time in this area. On the afternoon of November 9, 2022, black clouds filled the sky. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was on 2 way to Florida. For most people, it was not the first time to experience storms. Then they took action right away. While some people were putting pieces of wood over the windows of their houses, others were 3 some candles and food. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong winds. The rain beat against the windows of the houses 4 . The serious rainstorm lasted for several 5 . It caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down and broke many things 6 . The power in many places was off and people there had to use candles to give light. On the 7 day, the rainstorm stopped early in the morning. The streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with 8 trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. After the sun 9 , the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks. Many city residents (居民) also came to help. With the 10 help, the neighborhood became clean soon. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together. Unit 6单元话题 （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hair her different city loud change see cold special everywhere Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life 1 when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so 2 from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 3 .” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 4 . She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing 5 she went. She went to towns and 6 , to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After 7 her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true. In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s 9 and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be 10 . Everyone has their own characteristics(特点). （23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story   from  went  girl  quick  be  by  happen  while  that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1 ? In Chinese ancient history, there 2 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5 . The fish were shocked 6 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 8 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 9 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 10 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. Unit 7单元话题 （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. （23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through   sad   give   side   peaceful   camera   best   visit   list   guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? Unit 8单元话题 （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·阶段练习）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 finally   write   another   water  stay    friend   lesson   young   they   face   enjoy I have always been interested in the animal world. Recently, I have read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling, Chinese writer Shen Shixi 1 it about ten years ago. The book tells the story of five 2 lions. They are driven out of their home so 3 begin their adventure (冒险). Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe, 4 is killed by a hunter (猎人). The third one dies during a fight for 5 with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he 6 becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between 7 and the passion (热情) for life. The fact that the youngest lion becomes the king in the end teaches me a great 8 : Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will 9 lots of difficulties during their lifetime. So I advise you 10   strong and continue to make yourself a better person. The book is filled with exciting details (细节) about the lions. Together with vivid (生动的) pictures, it gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only 11 the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. （23-24八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month   he   hide   success   excite   a   but   such   make   know   life   against    Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island. The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.     It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to the island with five other people   6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses   9 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live! Unit9单元话题 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 amaze  call  cause  change  culture  especial  it  improve  make  many  tour  travel Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 1 because of a successful TV show 2 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 3 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 4 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 5 young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult 6 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 7 their tourism and 8 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show 9 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 10 people to see their special area. （23-24八年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 amusement    be    make    through    city    nor    hot    millions    in    changeable Have you ever 1 to Shanghai? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Shanghai lies 2 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 3 . Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm. In summer, it becomes 4 and hotter. The highest temperature is over 40℃. The autumn in Shanghai is very nice. It’s neither cold 5 hot. The winter in Shanghai isn’t very cold. It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to 6 a snowman. Shanghai is one of the largest 7 in China and it is also the business center of our country. The Huangpu River flows (流动) 8 the city. There are many new buildings in the Pudong district including the famous Oriental Jewel Tower (东方明珠塔). There are many great shops and stores along the Nanjing Road. 9 of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai’s food and life. Shanghai is a big 10 park. Unit 10单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 problem friend best how with happen bad explain she in only so Fiona got on well with everyone. One day, at school, everyone had to make three presents for their three 1 friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her friends. However, in the end, 2 Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that 3 ? When she got home that night, Fiona asked 4 mother how she could find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends 5 a smile or a few good words. You will have to give them time and love. For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and 6 .” “But I want to be everybody’s friend!” Fiona said. “My dear, there just isn’t enough time for everyone, 7 it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates,” her mother 8 . That night, in bed, she thought about 9 to get true friends. She thought about her mother. She knew all of her worries and 10 , and she was always ready to help her. She loved her so much. That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had the best friend. （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, when, easy, memory, complete, build, change, leave, return, work Many people choose to leave the countryside to search for work in the city. Chen Wei is among these people. He has 1 in Hangzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a factory, he doesn’t have time to 2 to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I 3 .” Nowadays, more and more hometowns are 4 for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also 5 new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much 6 . Thanks to the new roads around his village, Chen Wei can sell delicious food from his hometown. Especially, he is happy that there’s a 7 new school with a big library in his village. Chen Wei regards such developments 8 important steps for his hometown. However,he believes that one thing will never change. He said, “ 9 I was young, my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school.” Yes, no matter what, our hometown has our happy childhood, leaving many sweet 10 in our hearts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之选词填空20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   start  and  good  as  feel  important  way  but  before  to  collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 4 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 5 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 6 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 8 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 9 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】 1．started 2．important 3．ways 4．as 5．and 6．us 7．better 8．feel 9．To 10．before 【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。 1．句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“a three-year activity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。 2．句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Taking good care of our health is as...as studying hard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，important“重要的”符合句意，as...as...之间用原级。故填important。 3．句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Here are some simple and useful...to help us stay fit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据“such...hamburgers, chips and soda.”及备选词可知，空处考查such as固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。 5．句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 6．句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercise can make...stronger and happier.”及备选词可知，空处考查“make sb.+adj.”用法，表示“使某人……”，故备选词we符合，此处需宾语us。故填us。 7．句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据“Even taking a walk after dinner is...than sitting on the sofa all day.”及备选词可知，散步比久坐更好，good“好的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：充足睡眠帮助感觉清醒并准备第二天的学习。根据“helps us...fresh”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”，feel符合句意，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。 9．句意：为了得到更好的睡眠，每天同一时间睡觉醒来。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处需动词不定式符号to，与其后动词get构成动词不定式，表目的。故填To。 10．句意：睡觉前不要玩手机，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。。根据“Don’t play with your phone or watch TV...bedtime”及备选词可知，空处指“睡觉前”，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 （24-25八年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  stronger   successfully with   hospital   because   choice   become  make     much     Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine? Today, more and more people in China 1 more careful of their health. In a shop in Qinghai, they have shown Chinese herbs (草本植物) in boxes for a long time. They also sell food that can make your body 2 . In Beijing, a shop sells bread with special ingredients (成分). Their bread has rose and sour jujube (酸枣). The shop has 3 this kind of bread for several months. A famous Chinese medicine company 4 makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. These are popular 5 people who want to live a healthy life. A doctor from a 6 says that Chinese medicine food can be good for you if it has the right ingredients. But you should not eat too 7 on it at a time. Some experts (专家) think that young people like Chinese medicine food 8 it’s healthy and it’s part of their culture. It can help 9 real better in their busy lives. Their ideas have influenced (影响) many young people’s 10 . So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine? It could be fun and healthy! 【答案】 1．become 2．stronger 3．made 4．successfully 5．with 6．hospital 7．much 8．because 9．themselves 10．choice 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统的中药已经逐渐成为人们生活中的一部分。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的中国人开始更加关注自己的健康。根据“more careful of their health.”及备选词汇可知，这里是越来越多的中国人开始更加关注自己的健康，become意为“开始”，这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填become。 2．句意：他们还出售可以让你的身体更强壮的食物。根据“They also sell food that can make your body”及备选词汇可知，这里是让你的身体更强壮的食物，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。故填stronger。 3．句意：这家商店做这种面包已经几个月了。根据“ this kind of bread for several months.”及备选词汇可知，这里是这家商店做这种面包已经几个月了，make意为“制造”，这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词made。故填made。 4．句意：一家著名的中药公司成功地用中药制作了咖啡和茶。根据“makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicine.”及备选词汇可知，这里是一家著名的中药公司成功地用中药制作了咖啡和茶，successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 5．句意：这些深受想要健康生活的人的欢迎。根据“people who want to live a healthy life.”及备选词汇可知，这里是这些深受想要健康生活的人的欢迎，be popular with受……欢迎。故填with。 6．句意：一位医院的医生说，如果中药食品的成分正确，它对你有好处。根据“A doctor from a”及备选词汇可知，这里是一位医院的医生，hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。故填hospital。 7．句意：但你一次不应该吃太多。根据“eat too…on it at a time.”及备选词汇可知，这里是 不应该吃太多，too much意为“太多”。故填much。 8．句意：一些专家认为，年轻人喜欢中药食品是因为它健康，是他们文化的一部分。根据“it’s healthy and it’s part of their culture.”及备选词汇可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：它可以帮助自己在繁忙的生活中变得更好。根据“It can help…real better in their busy lives.”及备选词汇可知，这里是帮助自己，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：他们的想法影响了许多年轻人的选择。根据“Their ideas have influenced (影响) many young people’s”及备选词汇可知，这里是他们的想法影响了许多年轻人的选择，choice意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choice。 Unit 2单元话题 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) care    control    give    good    important   lie    people    quickly   she    situation One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 1 !” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 2 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 3 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 4 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 5 her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 6 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 7 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 8 of first aid. In some dangerous 9 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 10 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 【答案】 1．herself 2．quickly 3．lay 4．careless 5．give 6．control 7．better 8．importance 9．situations 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽萨帮助邻居埃拉处理脚部割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。 1．句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut”可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应用反身代词，结合所给单词，这里填she“她”的反身代词herself。故填herself。 2．句意：丽莎以最快的速度跑到艾米家。根据“Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ... as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑去，所以这里要填quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 3．句意：艾拉躺在地板上，鲜血从她右脚的伤口中涌出。根据“Ella ... on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot.”可知，这里表示埃拉躺在地上，结合“poured”可知时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，故填lay。 4．句意：艾拉太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。根据“she broke the glass as she was playing”可知，埃拉是粗心的，so后接形容词，所以要填care“在乎”的形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 5．句意：“我必须马上给她急救！”丽莎回答说。根据“give her first aid”意为“对她进行急救”，为固定搭配可知，备选词give“给”符合语境；且情态动词must后要接动词原形，故填give。 6．句意：她按压伤口以止血。根据“pressed the cut to ... the bleeding”可知，按压伤口是为了控制流血，to后接动词原形表目的，所以备选词control“控制”，符合语境。故填control。 7．句意：几天后，艾拉的脚好多了。根据“A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ...”可知，这里表示几天后埃拉的脚好多了，much后接形容词比较级，所以这里要填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据“Everyone should know the ... of first aid.”可知，这里表示每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。the后接名词，the importance of 意为“……的重要性”，故填importance。 9．句意：在一些危险的情况下，在医生到来之前，急救意味着很多。根据“in some dangerous ...”可知，这里表示在一些危险的情况中，some后接可数名词复数，所以要填situation“情况”的复数名词。故填situations。 10．句意：有时，它可以挽救人们的生命。根据“it can save ... lives”可知，这里表示挽救人们的生命，应用people“人们”的名词所有格people’s修饰名词lives，故填people’s。 （24-25八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difficult      important      feeling          interest      while home        myself        different         provide      develop As a high school student, I was 1 in volunteering. So, when I heard about a local organization that helped feed and care for 2 animals, I joined the team. On my first day, I arrived at the shelter (收容所) with excitement. I was asked to help clean cages. And I also 3 water and food for the animals. At first, I had 4 in caring for so many animals. But as I spent more time with them, I began to like them. Some were shy, 5 others were playful (顽皮的)  and energetic. Though the work was hard and took long hours, I found 6 looking forward to coming to the shelter each week. When I see the animals get better under our care, I get such a strong 7 of satisfaction. As I continued to volunteer, I also began to 8 meaningful relationships other volunteers. We shared stories and laughed and worked together to make the shelter a better place for both the animals and the people who cared for them, My experience as a volunteer taught me the 9 of giving and helping those in need. It also showed me that even small actions could make a big 10 in the world around us. 【答案】 1．interested 2．homeless 3．provided 4．difficulty 5．while 6．myself 7．feeling 8．develop 9．importance 10．difference 【导语】本文讲述了一名高中学生参与动物收容所志愿服务的经历和感悟。 1．句意：作为一名高中生，我对志愿活动很感兴趣。根据“As a high school student, I was…in volunteering.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是对志愿活动感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 2．句意：所以，当我听说一个帮助喂养和照顾无家可归动物的本地组织时，我加入了团队。根据“…helped feed and care for…animals”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是无家可归的动物。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语。故填homeless。 3．句意：我还为动物提供水和食物。根据“I also…water and food for the animals.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是提供水和食物。provide“提供”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided。 4．句意：起初，我在照顾这么多动物方面有困难。根据“At first, I had…in caring for so many animals.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾这么多动物方面有困难。difficult“困难的”，have difficulty in“在……方面有困难”，固定搭配。故填difficulty。 5．句意：有些害羞，而有些顽皮且精力充沛。根据“Some were shy,…others were playful and energetic.”以及结合备选词可知，这里表示对比关系。while“而”，连词表对比。故填while。 6．句意：我发现自己每周都期待来收容所。根据“I found…looking forward to coming to the shelter each week.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是发现自己期待某事。myself“我自己”，find oneself doing“发现某人自己做某事”，固定搭配。故填myself。 7．句意：当我看到动物在我们的照顾下变得更好时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong…of satisfaction.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是满足感。feeling“感觉”，a feeling of“一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故填feeling。 8．句意：随着我继续做志愿者，我也开始与其他志愿者建立有意义的关系。根据“I also began to…meaningful relationships with other volunteers.”以及结合备选词可知，这里指的是建立有意义的关系。develop“发展；建立”，begin to do“开始做某事”，动词用原形。故填develop。 9．句意：我的志愿者经历教会了我给予和帮助有需要的人的重要性。根据“…taught me the…of giving and helping those in need.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是重要性。important“重要的”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：它也向我表明，即使是小小的行动也能对我们周围的世界产生很大的影响。根据“…could make a big…in the world around us.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是产生影响。different“不同的”，make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 Unit 3单元话题 （24-25八年级下·广西玉林·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 while   dependence   better   by   education   learning   need   role   others   they Everyone 1 life skills to solve problems and face daily difficulties. Some skills, such as cooking, cleaning, can make us more 2 . However, these skills cannot be learned quickly. This asks families to take part in the 3 to help kids have a better improvement. For this reason, schools and families must work together to teach life skills. Schools can offer courses (课程) to provide real-world experience 4 families can teach kids basic ( 基本的) skills. In fact, kids with life skills are 5 at handling (处理) difficulties in their life and can take care of themselves better. Kids without life skills may have trouble with daily life and need more help from 6 . 7 life skills can also help us develop good work habits. We will become more successful in our jobs 8 spending our time properly, planning our space and doing our part in our work. All in all, life skills play an important 9 in the young people’s life. Schools and families can teach 10 through classes and activities. It is good for their future. 【答案】 1．needs 2．independent 3．education 4．while 5．better 6．others 7．Learning 8．by 9．role 10．them 【导语】本文强调了生活技能在年轻人生活中的重要性。 1．句意：每个人都需要生活技能来解决问题和面对日常困难。根据“Everyone... life skills to solve problems and face daily difficulties.”和备选词可知，每个人都需要生活技，need“需要”，是动词，主语是Everyone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 2．句意：一些技能，如烹饪、清洁，可以使我们更加独立。根据“Some skills, such as cooking, cleaning, can make us more...”和备选词可知，烹饪、清洁等技能可以使我们更加独立，“make+sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，因此此处填形容词形式；dependence“依赖”，是名词，dependent“依靠的”，是形容词，此处应填independent，表示一些生活技能使我们更加独立。故填independent。 3．句意：这就要求家庭参与到教育中来，帮助孩子们有更好的进步。根据“This asks families to take part in the... to help kids have a better improvement.”和备选词可知，家庭需要参与进来以帮助孩子有更好的进步，education“教育”，是名词。故填education。 4．句意：学校可以提供课程，提供真实世界的经验，而家庭可以教孩子基本的技能。根据“ Schools can offer courses (课程) to provide real-world experience... families can teach kids basic (基本的) skills.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个连词，表示学校提供课程和家庭教授基本技能之间的对比或同时发生的关系。故填while。 5．句意：事实上，有生活技能的孩子更善于处理生活中的困难，也能更好地照顾自己。根据“kids with life skills are... at handling (处理) difficulties in their life and can take care of themselves better.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示有生活技能的孩子在处理生活中的困难方面更好。故填better。 6．句意：没有生活技能的孩子可能会在日常生活中遇到麻烦，需要别人的更多帮助。根据“Kids without life skills may have trouble with daily life and need more help from...”和备选词可知，没有生活技能的孩子需要从他人哪里获得帮助。故填others。 7．句意：学习生活技能也可以帮助我们养成良好的工作习惯。根据“... life skills can also help us develop good work habits.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式作为主语，表示“学习生活技能”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Learning。 8．句意：合理利用时间，规划空间，做好本职工作，我们会在工作中更加成功。根据“ We will become more successful in our jobs... spending our time properly, planning our space and doing our part in our work.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个介词，表示通过合理地安排时间、规划空间和工作中的努力，我们会更加成功。故填by。 9．句意：总之，生活技能在年轻人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“life skills play an important... in the young people’s life.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示生活技能在年轻人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填role。 10．句意：学校和家庭可以通过课程和活动来教授他们。根据“Schools and families can teach... through classes and activities.”和备选词可知，需要填入一个代词，表示学校和家庭可以通过课程和活动来教授的东西；此处作宾语，应填they的宾格。故填them。 （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 remember    independence    mean    one    complete    light    since    chore    many    tired Every Saturday morning, Emmy’s mother writes down what things Emmy should do before she goes to play outside. She wants to develop Emmy’s 1 by asking her to do housework. After finishing the things, Emmy is free to do other things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she 2 forgot about the housework. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the 3 ?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said. “I just didn’t 4 it. It is a sunny day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility(责任). Do you know what the word ‘responsibility’ 5 ?” her mom asked. Emmy answered, “Yes. It’s doing the things I should do.” “ 6 you know its importance, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed 7 . Next, she picked up the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she swept the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy. Though she felt 8 , she knew doing those things was helpful to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “ 9 hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the work much 10 for her parents. 【答案】 1．independence 2．completely 3．chores 4．remember 5．means 6．Since 7．first 8．tired 9．Many 10．lighter 【导语】本文讲述了埃米的妈妈通过让她做家务来培养其独立性。上周六天气好，埃米兴奋出去玩而完全忘了家务，妈妈提醒她责任的重要性。埃米随后做家务，虽累但明白其意义，还想到 “众人拾柴火焰高”，很高兴能帮父母减轻负担。 1．句意：她想通过让埃米做家务来培养她的独立性。根据“by asking her to do housework.”及备选词可知，妈妈让埃米做家务，目的是培养她的独立性，independence“独立性”符合题意。故填independence。 2．句意：上周六天气很好，埃米兴奋得要出去，以至于她完全忘记了家务。根据“forgot about the housework.”及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词forgot，completely“完全地”表示忘记的程度，符合语境。故填completely。 3．句意：“埃米，你为什么不做家务呢？” 她妈妈问。根据“Emmy, why didn’t you do the”及备选词可知，上文提到妈妈让埃米做家务，这里询问没做的事。故填chores。 4．句意：“对不起，” 埃米说。“我只是不记得了”。根据“I just didn’t”及备选词可知，前文说埃米忘了家务，这里表示不记得。remember“记得”符合题意，且在助动词didn’t后用原形。故填remember。 5．句意：“但你必须记住你的责任。你知道‘责任’这个词是什么意思吗？” 她妈妈问。根据“Do you know what the word ‘responsibility’”及 备选词可知，这里询问单词的意思，主语the word ‘responsibility’是单数，一般现在时中动词mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 6．句意：“既然你知道它的重要性，以后你绝不应该忘记它！” 她妈妈说。根据“you know its importance, you should never forget it later!”及备选词可知。此空引导原因状语从句，Since“既然”符合语境。故填Since。 7．句意：然后埃米首先整理了她的床铺。根据“Next, she picked up the toys on the floor and put them away.”及备选词可知，这里表示做事的先后顺序，first“首先”符合题意，说明整理床铺是做家务的第一步。故填first。 8．句意：虽然她感到累，但她知道做那些事对她有帮助。根据“Though she felt”及备选词可知，这里表示做家务后会有累的感受，felt是系动词，后需接形容词， tired“疲倦的”符合题意。故填tired。 9．句意：俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。根据“hands make light work.”可知，Many hands make light work.是固定俗语，意思是 “众人拾柴火焰高” 。故填Many。 10．句意：埃米很高兴她能帮助父母让工作变得轻松得多。根据“make the work much”及备选词可知。make sth.+形容词”，意思是“使某物处于某种状态”，much修饰比较级，light的比较级是lighter，意思是“更轻松的”符合语境。故填lighter。 Unit 4单元话题 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）从方框内选择适当的词填空，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead,    relations,    communicate,    offer,    compete,    stay, important,    argue,    allow,    child,    wrong,    realize When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents.Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t 2 to talk with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them.When something goes 4 , most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 5 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 7 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you to 8 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 9 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 10 for you to stay out late.Then they just might say, “yes.” 【答案】 1．argue 2．offer 3．Children 4．wrong 5．allow 6．Relations 7．communicate 8．stay 9．Instead 10．important 【导语】本文主要描述了青少年时期，孩子与父母之间因沟通不畅而产生的矛盾。孩子想要更多自由，但父母往往不理解或不允许，导致双方关系紧张。文章建议孩子应与父母多沟通，用更友好的方式表达自己的需求，以改善亲子关系。 1．句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母争吵。根据“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，此处是指你经常和父母争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形。故填argue。 2．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长一段时间都不想和他们说话。根据“you may not want to talk with them for a long time.”可知，此处是指父母不主动和你交谈，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填offer。 3．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据“between children and their parents”可知，此处是指孩子们经常抱怨，child“孩子”，名词，此处用其复数形式children，句首单词首字母大写。故填Children。 4．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该受到责备，而不要求任何解释。根据“most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation.”可知，此处是指事情出错时，go wrong“出错，出毛病”，固定短语。故填wrong。 5．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据“Many parents don’t ... their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，此处是指父母不允许孩子自己做决定，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。 6．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“... between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此处是指孩子和父母之间的关系，relation“关系”，名词，此处用其复数形式relations，句首单词首字母大写。故填Relations。 7．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常和父母交流，并尝试用更友好的方式得到你想要的东西。根据“and try a friendlier way to get what you want.”可知，此处是指应该经常和父母交流，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 8．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据“out late”可知，此处是指在外面待到很晚，stay out“待在外面”，固定短语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填stay。 9．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要。根据“don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.”...you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is ... for you to stay out late.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，instead“相反”，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead。 10．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要。根据“Then they just might say, “yes.””可知，此处是指解释为什么在外面待到很晚对你来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。 （24-25八年级下·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 instead  communicate  bad  for  easy  argue  they  child  unless  allow When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always 1 with your parents. And you may 2 get angry with them about it. You probably do not want to talk with them for a long time 3 you parents offer to talk with you. 4 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking 5 any reasons. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 6 . As a result, relations between children and their parents are becoming much 7 . I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 8 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to 9 you to stay out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 10 , you can try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 【答案】 1．arguing 2．easily 3．unless 4．Children 5．for 6．themselves 7．worse 8．communicate 9．allow 10．Instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。 1．句意：关于这个，你总是和你的父母吵架。根据“get angry with them about it”可知，此处应为与父母吵架，argue with sb“与某人争吵”，be always doing sth“总是做某事”，空处用动词-ing形式。故填arguing。 2．句意：你可能会因此轻易地对父母生气。此处需用副词形式修饰动词“get angry”，easy的副词为easily“容易地”。 故填easily。 3．句意：除非父母主动与你交谈，否则你可能长时间不愿和他们说话。空格前后为条件关系，需用连词unless表示“除非”。 故填unless。 4．句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them”可知，此处需填主语。结合“their parents”及备选词，child“孩子”符合语境，且此处为复数children，句首首字母需大写。故填Children。 5．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母都认为是孩子的错，而不问任何原因。“ask for reasons”为固定搭配，表示“询问原因”。 故填for。 6．句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，此处指代“their kids”，应用they的反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。 7．句意：结果，亲子关系变得更糟。根据“Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by”可知，亲子关系变得更糟，much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。 故填worse。 8．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多自由，你应该经常与父母沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式获得你想要的东西。communicate with sb“与某人沟通”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 故填communicate。 9．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说 “其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”。根据“you to stay out late”可知，此处表达允许你在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”符合语境，want sb. to do“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填allow。 10．句意：相反，你可以尝试告诉他们你想做什么，你将在哪里，为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。空格处需表转折关系的副词，instead“相反”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 故填Instead。 Unit 5单元话题 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 travel  real  safe  shoe  warm  use  fall  danger  know  you Do you live in an area that’s often hit by winter? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Blizzards make it difficult for people to 1 . Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Well, it is 2 necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. What to do before the blizzards? You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. You should prepare what you need to keep 3 and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong now, move to a 4 place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if your house is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. What to do when the blizzards come? If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go out to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is 5 for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper 6 to stop you from 7 down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be 8 for people on foot. These are some helpful 9 about blizzards, and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind. Protect 10 during blizzards. 【答案】 1．travel 2．really 3．warm 4．safe 5．used 6．shoes 7．falling 8．dangerous 9．knowledge 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雪以及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 1．句意：暴风雪使人们出行变得困难。根据“Blizzards make it difficult for people to”可知，暴风雪使出行变得困难，travel“走动”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填travel。 2．句意：嗯，学习如何在这样恶劣的天气里保护自己是很有必要的。根据“it is … necessary”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词necessary，因此应用really“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：你应该准备你需要保暖的东西，并为你的家人保存足够的食物和水。根据“what you need to keep”可知，暴风雪来临前应准备保暖的东西，warm“温暖的”。故填warm。 4．句意：如果你的房子现在不坚固，赶紧搬到安全的地方。根据“If your house is not strong now, move to a … place quickly.”可知，房子不坚固应该是搬到安全的地方，safe“安全的”，形容词作定语。故填safe。 5．句意：如果用煤取暖，请保持窗户打开，避免一氧化碳中毒。根据“If the coal is … for heating”可知，此处应指用煤取暖，be used for“被用于做某事”。故填used。 6．句意：你最好穿合适的鞋子，以免摔倒。根据“wear proper”可知，此处应指穿合适的鞋，shoe“鞋”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式shoes。故填shoes。 7．句意：你最好穿合适的鞋子，以免摔倒。根据“wear proper … to stop you from … down”结合语境可知，此处应指穿合适的鞋以免摔倒，fall down“摔倒”，stop … from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填falling。 8．句意：此外，要小心掉下来的电线，因为它们对步行的人很危险。根据“be careful of downed power lines”可知，掉下的电线应是对步行的人很危险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：这些是一些关于暴风雪的有用的知识，你需要记住这些知识。根据“and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind”可知，此处应指关于暴风雪的有用的知识，因此应用名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 10．句意：在暴风雪中保护好自己。根据“Protect … during blizzards.”可知，此处应指在暴风雪中保护好自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, heavy, volunteer, two, complete, it, prepare, fall, rise, hour Florida is a state in the southeast of the US. In summer and autumn, there 1 storms from time to time in this area. On the afternoon of November 9, 2022, black clouds filled the sky. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was on 2 way to Florida. For most people, it was not the first time to experience storms. Then they took action right away. While some people were putting pieces of wood over the windows of their houses, others were 3 some candles and food. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong winds. The rain beat against the windows of the houses 4 . The serious rainstorm lasted for several 5 . It caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down and broke many things 6 . The power in many places was off and people there had to use candles to give light. On the 7 day, the rainstorm stopped early in the morning. The streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with 8 trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. After the sun 9 , the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks. Many city residents (居民) also came to help. With the 10 help, the neighborhood became clean soon. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．are 2．its 3．preparing 4．heavily 5．hours 6．completely 7．second 8．fallen 9．rose 10．volunteers’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年11月9日下午，一场暴风雨即将袭击佛罗里达州，人们纷纷采取行动应对。 1．句意：夏秋两季，这个地区时不时有暴风雨。根据“In summer and autumn, there…storms from time to time in this area.”及备选词可知，此处为there be句型，主语是复数，描述常态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：电视新闻报道说，一场暴雨正在向佛罗里达袭来。根据“The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was on…way to Florida.”及备选词可知，固定搭配on its way，表示“在途中”，需用it的所有格形式。故填its。 3．句意：当一些人把木头放在他们房子的窗户上时，另一些人在准备蜡烛和食物。根据“While some people were putting pieces of wood over the windows of their houses, others were…some candles and food.”及备选词可知，此处是指一些人在准备蜡烛和食物，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，应用动词prepare的现在分词形式。故填preparing。 4．句意：雨重重地打在房子的窗户上。根据“The rain beat against the windows of the houses….”及备选词可知，此处是指雨猛烈地打在窗户上，修饰动词beat，需heavy的副词形式heavily，表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 5．句意：暴雨持续了好几个小时。根据“The serious rainstorm lasted for several….”及备选词可知，此处表示几小时，several后接可数名词hour“小时”的复数形式。故填hours。 6．句意：它导致街道和公园里的许多树木倒下，许多东西完全损坏。根据“It caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down and broke many things….”及备选词可知，许多东西完全损坏，修饰动词broke，应用complete的副词形式completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 7．句意：第二天一大早，暴雨就停了。根据“On the…day, the rainstorm stopped early in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处是指第二天，用two的序数词形式second表示“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：佛罗里达州许多城市的街道和公园一片狼藉，到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“The streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with…trees,”及备选词可知，到处都是倒下的树木，应用fall的形容词形式fallen“倒下的”修饰名词trees。故填fallen。 9．句意：太阳升起后，清洁工开始打扫街道和公园。根据“After the sun…, the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks.”及备选词可知，太阳升起，时态为一般过去时，应用rise的过去式rose表示“升起”。故填rose。 10．句意：在志愿者的帮助下，这个社区很快变得干净了。根据“With the…help, the neighborhood became clean soon.”及备选词可知，此处表示在志愿者的帮助下，应用volunteer的复数名词所有格形式volunteers’“志愿者的”，修饰名词help。故填volunteers’。 Unit 6单元话题 （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hair her different city loud change see cold special everywhere Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life 1 when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so 2 from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 3 .” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 4 . She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing 5 she went. She went to towns and 6 , to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After 7 her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true. In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s 9 and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be 10 . Everyone has their own characteristics(特点). 【答案】 1．changed 2．different 3．special 4．hair 5．everywhere 6．cities 7．seeing 8．loudly 9．cold 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Paca的青蛙，因看到电视上歌手的长发而梦想拥有与众不同的东西。Paca错误地认为通过唱歌可以长出头发，于是她四处唱歌。最终，在一家理发店唱歌时，一些头发掉在她的头上，让她以为梦想成真。然而，她的歌声惊醒了理发师的猫，被猫误认为是老鼠。最后，Paca意识到应该接受自己的本来样子。 1．句意：当她第一次在电视上看到一位歌手的长发时，她的生活发生了变化。根据“when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她的生活发生了变化，change意为“改变”，这里叙述故事，需用过去式changed。故填changed。 2．句意：这让这位歌手看起来和其他人很不一样。根据“It made the singer look so”可知，这里是与众不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 3．句意：让我与众不同的东西。根据“I want something like that.”可知，这里是让我与众不同的东西，形容词special意为“不寻常的”作宾语补足语。故填special。 4．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙没有头发。根据“She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing.”可知，这里指头发，hair意为“头发”。故填hair。 5．句意：她开始到处唱歌。根据“She began to sing…she went.”可知，这里是她开始到处唱歌，everywhere意为“到处”。故填everywhere。 6．句意：她走遍了城镇、大海和山脉，直到有一天她在一家理发店唱歌。根据“She went to towns”可知，这里是她走遍了城镇，city意为“城市”，这里用复数cities表示泛指。故填cities。 7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡认为她的梦想会成真。根据“her new hair”可知，这里是看到她的新头发后，see意为“看见”，after后跟动名词seeing。故填seeing。 8．句意：她兴奋得唱得那么大声，把理发师的猫吵醒了。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，她兴奋得唱得那么大声，loud意为“大声的”，修饰动词，需用副词loudly。故填loudly。 9．句意：但在触摸了帕卡冰冷光滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，于是放她离开了。根据“and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤),”可知，这里指湿滑的皮肤，cold意为“冷的”作定语。故填cold。 10．句意：那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。根据“Everyone has their own characteristics (特点).”可知，这里指做回自己，需用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 （23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story   from  went  girl  quick  be  by  happen  while  that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1 ? In Chinese ancient history, there 2 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5 . The fish were shocked 6 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 8 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 9 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 10 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 【答案】 1．from 2．were 3．stories 4．went 5．quickly 6．by 7．while 8．happened 9．that 10．girl’s 【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释 “沉鱼落雁” 的由来。 1．句意：你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据“do you know where the sayings are…”及备选词汇可知，此处应在询问这些谚语“来自哪里”，再结合空格前的be动词are可知，此处应用介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from”表示“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：在中国古代历史上，有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。根据“there…four well-known beauties…”及备选词汇可知，该句为“there be”句型，be“是”符合，且主语“four well-known beauties”表示复数概念，且该句描述的过去的事，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 3．句意：这里有关于西施和王昭君的两个故事。根据句意理解及空格后“Here are two…about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”及后文的描述可知，此处引出了关于西施和王昭君的“故事”，再结合数词two可知，此处应用备选词汇中名词story的复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 4．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据“…to a river to wash silk with her friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指“去”河边浣纱，且该句描述的过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，备选词汇went“去”符合，在句中作谓语。故填went。 5．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water…”及常识可知，鱼儿看到西施，应是“迅速地”游到水底，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词swam。故填quickly。 6．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震惊，感到很害羞。根据“The fish were shocked…the beauty of Xishi”及语境可知，该句为被动语态，此处应指鱼儿们“被”西施的美貌所震撼，应用备选词汇中的介词by表示“被”。故填by。 7．句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later…Wang was on the way with a group of guards…something interesting…”可知，前句结构完整，此处应在引出当时王昭君和警卫在路上时发生的事，应用备选词汇中连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填while。 8．句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据备选词汇及“something interesting …”可知，此处在描述当时“发生”的事情，happen“发生”符合，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作主句中的谓语。故填happened。 9．句意：它被王昭君的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘记了拍打翅膀。分析句子结构可知，空后“it even forgot to flap wings”为完整的句子，此处指它如此震撼“以至于”忘了拍打翅膀，应用备选词汇中的that与之构成“so…that…”句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 10．句意：现在，如果一个女孩的美是压倒性的，我们可以说她是一个“沉鱼落雁”的人。结合“a…beauty is overwhelming”及语境可知，此处在总结如何赞美一个“女孩的”美貌，应用备选词汇中girl的名词单数的所有格形式girl’s“女孩的”作定语修饰beauty。故填girl’s。 Unit 7单元话题 （23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 【答案】 1．call 2．take 3．Their 4．prepares 5．workers 6．pandas’ 7．fresher 8．well 9．be 10．raised 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 1．句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 2．句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 4．句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 6．句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 7．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 8．句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 9．句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 10．句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 （23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through   sad   give   side   peaceful   camera   best   visit   list   guide “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 4 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．peaceful 5．camera 6．guide 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful beyond words”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。through作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“of the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) peaceful and relaxing world”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词good的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry you away from the city”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“You need to do nothing but”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。 6．句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。 7．句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。on the list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why not do …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。 Unit 8单元话题 （23-24八年级下·江西赣州·阶段练习）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 finally   write   another   water  stay    friend   lesson   young   they   face   enjoy I have always been interested in the animal world. Recently, I have read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling, Chinese writer Shen Shixi 1 it about ten years ago. The book tells the story of five 2 lions. They are driven out of their home so 3 begin their adventure (冒险). Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe, 4 is killed by a hunter (猎人). The third one dies during a fight for 5 with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he 6 becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between 7 and the passion (热情) for life. The fact that the youngest lion becomes the king in the end teaches me a great 8 : Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will 9 lots of difficulties during their lifetime. So I advise you 10   strong and continue to make yourself a better person. The book is filled with exciting details (细节) about the lions. Together with vivid (生动的) pictures, it gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only 11 the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．young 3．they 4．another 5．water 6．finally 7．friends 8．lesson 9．face 10．to stay 11．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一本名为《雄狮去流浪》的小说内容，描述了五只狮子的冒险经历以及它们之间的爱与关怀。 1．句意：最近，我读了一本关于动物的小说《雄狮去流浪》，中国作家沈石溪大概十年前写了它。根据“ten years ago”可知本句为一般过去时，空缺处填动词过去式；根据“Chinese writer Shen Shixi...it about ten years ago.”可知，此处表达沈石溪10年前写了这本小说。备选词汇中“write”符合句意，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 2．句意：这本书讲述了五个年轻狮子的故事。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语来修饰后面的名词lions，备选词汇中“young”意为“年轻的”，形容词，符合句意。故填young。 3．句意：它们被赶出了家园，于是开始了它们的冒险之旅。分析句子可知，此处缺主语；根据“They are driven out of their home so...begin their adventure (冒险).”可知，被赶出家园之后，它们便开始冒险之旅。备选词汇中they意为“它们”，作主语，符合句意。故填they。 4．句意：不幸的是，一个被长颈鹿撞伤，另一个被猎人杀死。根据前文“The book tells the story of five...lions.”可知，一共有5只狮子。根据“one is hurt by a giraffe, ...is killed by a hunter”可知，此处表达其中一只被猎杀了。another意为“另一个(三者或者三者以上中的)”，符合语境。故填another。 5．句意：第三只在与犀牛争水时死去。根据“The third one dies during a fight for...with a rhino”可知，此处表达与犀牛争夺水源。备选词汇中water意为“水”，作宾语，符合语境。故填water。 6．句意：在经历了许多困难之后，他最终成为了狮子王。根据“After going through many difficulties, he...becomes the lion king.”可知，经历了重重磨难，他终于成为了狮子王。备选词汇中finally为副词，意为“最终”，修饰整个句子。故填finally。 7．句意：这个故事展示了朋友之间的爱与关怀以及对生活的热情。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作between的宾语；根据“shows the love and care between...”可知，此处表达朋友之间的爱与关怀，备选词汇中friend意为“朋友”，可数名词，在此处变为名词复数“friends”，符合语境。故填friends。 8．句意：小狮子最后成为国王的事实给我上了很好的一课：打不倒你的会让你更强大。teach sb a lesson意为“给某人上了一课，教给某人一个经验”，故填lesson。 9．句意：每个人在他们的生命中都会面对许多困难。空前有will，后加动词原形；根据“Everyone will...lots of difficulties during their lifetime.”可知，此处表达每个人都要面对困难，face“面对”，动词，符合语境，故填face。 10．句意：所以我建议你保持坚强，继续让自己成为一个更好的人。advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”，stay strong意为“保持坚强”，stay为系动词，strong为形容词，作表语。故填to stay。 11．句意：你不仅可以享受这个伟大的故事，还可以学到很多关于现实世界中的动物的知识。空前有can，此处填动词原形；根据“You can not only...the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world.”可知，此处表达这本书可以让人享受阅读，学到知识。enjoy意为“享受”，动词，故填enjoy。 （23-24八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month   he   hide   success   excite   a   but   such   make   know   life   against    Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island. The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.     It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to the island with five other people   6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses   9 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live! 【答案】 1．a 2．months 3．but 4．him 5．such 6．successfully 7．life 8．make 9．against 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁的孩子在随船去美国的途中，船只失事了。他和另外五个人爬到了一个荒岛，在那里过起了与世隔绝的生活的同时盼着有人能救他们。 1．句意：故事的主角是一个叫Robert Wilson的14岁男孩。此处泛指一个14岁的男孩，“14”的读音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：然而，他的父母几个月前死于一场事故。根据“several...ago ”可知是几个月前，month“月份”，用名词复数。故填months。 3．句意：罗伯特找到了一艘去美国的船，但是他没有钱。根据“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“he doesn’t have any money”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：对他来说这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程。根据前文的“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket.”可知，此空用人称代词代替罗伯特，介词for 后面用宾格人称代词him“他”。故填him。 5．句意：因为这场暴风雨如此猛烈以至于船沉没了。根据“a heavy storm that the ship gets lost.”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...“如此……以至于”。故填such。 6．句意：最后，当船沉没时，罗伯特和其他五个成功地游到了岛上。根据下文“They are the only survivors. There aren't any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new ... on the island.”可知，这六个人成功地游到了岛上，successful“成功的”，此处修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。 7．句意：这六个人不得不在岛上过一种新的生活。根据“The six people have to live a new..on the island”可知，这六个幸存者不得不在岛上过一种新的生活，life“生活”，a后加可数名词单数。故填life。 8．句意：他们找了木头来生火。make fires“生火”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：他们砍伐树木来建造抵御风和雨的小木屋。根据“build small wooden houses...the wind the rain”可知是建造抵御风和雨的小木屋，against“抵御”。故填against。 10．句意：幸存者们很担心，他们不知道他们能否度过这个冬天。根据“The survivors are worried”可知，这六个幸存者们很担心，不知道他们能否度过这个寒冷的冬天，know“知道”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填know。 Unit9单元话题 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 amaze  call  cause  change  culture  especial  it  improve  make  many  tour  travel Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 1 because of a successful TV show 2 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 3 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 4 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 5 young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult 6 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 7 their tourism and 8 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show 9 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 10 people to see their special area. 【答案】 1．tourists/tourism 2．called 3．amazing 4．its 5．especially 6．to travel 7．improving 8．cultural 9．has made 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。 1．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。 2．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 3．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。 4．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。 5．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。 6．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。 7．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。 8．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 9．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 10．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 （23-24八年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 amusement    be    make    through    city    nor    hot    millions    in    changeable Have you ever 1 to Shanghai? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Shanghai lies 2 the south of China. In spring, the weather is 3 . Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm. In summer, it becomes 4 and hotter. The highest temperature is over 40℃. The autumn in Shanghai is very nice. It’s neither cold 5 hot. The winter in Shanghai isn’t very cold. It seldom snows. But most of the children look forward to 6 a snowman. Shanghai is one of the largest 7 in China and it is also the business center of our country. The Huangpu River flows (流动) 8 the city. There are many new buildings in the Pudong district including the famous Oriental Jewel Tower (东方明珠塔). There are many great shops and stores along the Nanjing Road. 9 of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai’s food and life. Shanghai is a big 10 park. 【答案】 1．been 2．in 3．changeable 4．hotter 5．nor 6．making 7．cities 8．through 9．Millions 10．amusement 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的地理位置、气候、城市特色以及吸引众多游客和商务人士的情况。 1．句意：你曾经去过上海吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处应用been，构成现在完成时态，故填been。 2．句意：上海位于中国的南部。根据“lies...the south of China”可知，此处应用in，表示：在……范围内，故填in。 3．句意：在春天，天气是多变的。根据“Sometimes it’s very cold, sometimes it’s very warm”可知，天气是多变的，填写形容词，changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。 4．句意：在夏天，天气变得越来越热。根据“and hotter”可知，此处应用hotter，构成比较级形式，故填hotter。 5．句意：秋天既不冷也不热。根据“neither...nor...”可知，此处应用nor，构成固定搭配，故填nor。 6．句意：但是大多数孩子盼望堆雪人。根据“look forward to doing sth.”可知，堆雪人使用动词make，此处应用making，故填making。 7．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”可知，结合所给单词提示可知，city“城市”符合语境，此处应为名词复数cities，故填cities。 8．句意：黄浦江流经这个城市。根据“flows...the city”可知，此处应用through，表示穿过，故填through。 9．句意：每天数百万的游客和商务人士来到这个城市。根据“of tourists”可知，此处应用Millions，表示数百万的，故填Millions。 10．句意：上海是一个大的游乐园。根据“park”以及上文对上海的介绍可知，此处应用amusement“消遣”，表示娱乐，故填amusement。 Unit 10单元话题 （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 problem friend best how with happen bad explain she in only so Fiona got on well with everyone. One day, at school, everyone had to make three presents for their three 1 friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her friends. However, in the end, 2 Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that 3 ? When she got home that night, Fiona asked 4 mother how she could find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends 5 a smile or a few good words. You will have to give them time and love. For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and 6 .” “But I want to be everybody’s friend!” Fiona said. “My dear, there just isn’t enough time for everyone, 7 it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates,” her mother 8 . That night, in bed, she thought about 9 to get true friends. She thought about her mother. She knew all of her worries and 10 , and she was always ready to help her. She loved her so much. That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had the best friend. 【答案】 1．best 2．only 3．happen 4．her 5．with 6．bad 7．so 8．explanined 9．how 10．problems 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 1．句意：一天，在学校，每个人都要为他们的三个最好的朋友做三件礼物。由“everyone had to make three presents for their three…friends”可知，是选择三个最好的朋友，备选词汇“best最好的”符合语境。故填best。 2．句意：然而，最后，只有Fiona没有收到礼物！由“However, in the end,…Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours”可知，只有她没有收到礼物，备选词汇“only只有”符合语境。故填only。 3．句意：怎么会这样呢？由“Fiona got on well with everyone”和“She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that…”可知，她不知道为什么会发生这种事情，备选词汇“happen发生”符合语境，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填happen。 4．句意：那天晚上回到家后，Fiona问妈妈怎样才能找到真正的朋友。由“When she got home that night, Fiona asked…mother”可知，是问她的妈妈，应用she的形容词性物主代词。故填her。 5．句意：“亲爱的，”妈妈回答说，“一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。你必须给他们时间和爱。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须和他在一起。”with a smile“带有一个微笑”，固定用法。故填with。 6．句意：“亲爱的，”妈妈回答说，“一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。你必须给他们时间和爱。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须和他在一起。”由“For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and...”可知，无论顺境还是逆境，备选词汇“bad坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 7．句意：“亲爱的，没有足够的时间给每个人，所以真正的朋友可能只有几个。其他的都是玩伴，”她妈妈解释说。由“there just isn’t enough time for everyone,…it’s only possible to have a few true friends”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用并列连词so“所以”来连接两个句子。故填so。 8．句意：“亲爱的，没有足够的时间给每个人，所以真正的朋友可能只有几个。其他的都是玩伴，”她妈妈解释说。由“her mother…”可知，她妈妈在给她解释，备选词汇“explain解释”，符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填explained。 9．句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着怎样才能交到真正的朋友。由“…to get true friends”可知，是思考怎样交到真正的朋友，备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。 10．句意：她知道她所有的烦恼和问题，她总是准备帮助她。由“She knew all of her worries and…”可知，是知道她所有的烦恼和问题，备选词汇“problem问题”符合语境，问题不止一个，应用复数形式。故填problems。 （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, when, easy, memory, complete, build, change, leave, return, work Many people choose to leave the countryside to search for work in the city. Chen Wei is among these people. He has 1 in Hangzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a factory, he doesn’t have time to 2 to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I 3 .” Nowadays, more and more hometowns are 4 for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also 5 new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much 6 . Thanks to the new roads around his village, Chen Wei can sell delicious food from his hometown. Especially, he is happy that there’s a 7 new school with a big library in his village. Chen Wei regards such developments 8 important steps for his hometown. However,he believes that one thing will never change. He said, “ 9 I was young, my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school.” Yes, no matter what, our hometown has our happy childhood, leaving many sweet 10 in our hearts. 【答案】 1．worked 2．return 3．left 4．changing 5．built 6．easier 7．completely 8．as 9．When 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述陈伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。 1．句意：他在杭州工作了将近13年。根据前文“Many people choose to leave the countryside to search for work in the city.”结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是工作，又根据横线后“for almost 13 years”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，work“工作”，其过去分词是worked。故填worked。 2．句意：由于在工厂的工作很忙，他没有时间经常回到他的村庄。根据“With a busy job in a factory”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入return，意为“返回”符合语境。动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填return。 3．句意：自从我离开后，它进步了很多。根据前文“I’ve always wanted to move back.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达自从我离开后，它进步了很多，又结合语境可知，时态为一般过去式，所以此处填入leave的过去式left。故填left。 4．句意：如今，越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。根据“Nowadays”结合横线前“are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，结合备选词，此处填入change的现在分词changing，意为“改变”符合语境。故填changing。 5．句意：在许多地方，政府也修建了新的道路和桥梁。根据横线后“new roads and bridges”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达政府也修建了新的道路和桥梁，结合语境和横线前“has”可知，此处时态现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，所以填入build的过去分词built，意为“建造”符合语境。故填built。 6．句意：这使得乡村、城镇和城市之间的旅行更加容易。根据前文“Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also…new roads and bridges.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这使得乡村、城镇和城市之间的旅行更加容易，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应该填入比较级easier，意为“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 7．句意：尤其令他高兴的是，他的村子里有一所全新的学校，还有一个大图书馆。根据分析句子“Especially, he is happy that there’s a…new school with a big library in his village.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入complete的副词形式completely，修饰形容词new，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 8．句意：陈伟把这些发展视为他家乡的重要举措。根据“Chen Wei regards such developments…important steps for his hometown.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入as，regard…as…，固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”符合语境。故填as。 9．句意：他说：“当我年轻的时候，我和我的朋友喜欢在学校对面的那棵大树下玩耍。”根据“…I was young, my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入when，意为“当……时候”符合语境，在直接引语中位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 10．句意：是的，不管怎样，我们的家乡有我们快乐的童年，在我们心中留下许多甜蜜的回忆。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应该填入memory的复数形式，意为“回忆”，指的是在我们心中留下许多甜蜜的回忆。故填memories。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$