专题06 语法填空 （四川专用）- 【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空（解析版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） At 7:38 on June 4, 2024, the Chang’e-6 ascender (上升器) carrying lunar samples took off from the back of the moon and ___36___ (success) entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. Chang’e-6 has completed the ___37___ (world) first sampling (采样) and take-off on the lunar far side. From June 2 to 3, Chang’e-6 successfully ___38___ (complete) the intelligent and rapid sampling in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon, ___39___ stored the precious lunar far side samples in the storage device ___40___ (carry) by the ascender, completing the “packing” of this cosmic express delivery. Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5, the ___41___ (engineer) realization of the lunar far side take-off of the Chang'e-6 ascender is ___42___ (difficult). With the assistance of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, ___43___ Chang’e-6 ascender realizes autonomous positioning and attitude determination with the help of special sensors carried by itself. After ignition and take-off, the ascender went through three stages of vertical ascent, attitude ___44___ (adjust), and orbit injection, and successfully entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. In the follow-up, lunar samples will be transferred ____45____ the returner and brought back to Earth by the returner. 【答案】36. successfully 37. world’s 38. completed 39. and 40. carried 41. engineering 42. more difficult 43. the 44. adjustment 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了嫦娥六号完成世界首次月球背面采样和起飞。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年6月4日7时38分，携带月球样本的嫦娥六号上升器从月球背面起飞，成功进入预定的绕月圆形轨道。此处用作状语修饰动词，需用副词。故填successfully。 【37题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：嫦娥六号完成了世界上首次在月球背面的采样和起飞。此处用作定语修饰动名词sampling，表示“世界上的”，需用名词所有格形式，在后加“’s”。故填world’s。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：6月2日至3日，嫦娥六号在月球背面的南极艾特肯盆地成功完成了智能快速采样。此处用作句子谓语，根据时间状语From June 2 to 3可知，需用一般过去时。故填completed。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：并将珍贵的月球背面样本存储在上升器携带的存储装置中，完成了这一宇宙快递的“包装”。此处缺少连词连接并列谓语completed和stored，表示连续的动作，需用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。此处动词carry用作后置定语修饰名词device，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填carried。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与嫦娥五号月球表面起飞相比，嫦娥六号上升器月球远侧起飞的工程实现难度更大。动词engineer用作定语修饰名词realization，需用现在分词形式，表示“工程实现”。故填engineering。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上题。根据前文“Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5”可知，此处是嫦娥5号和嫦娥6号的比较，应使用比较级。故填more difficult。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在鹊桥二号中继卫星的帮助下，嫦娥六号上升器借助其携带的特殊传感器实现了自主定位和姿态确定。此处缺少冠词，表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：点火起飞后，上升器经历了垂直上升、姿态调整和轨道注入三个阶段，成功进入预定的绕月圆形轨道。此处需要名词充当介词of的宾语，表示“行为、思想的调整，适应”，需用不可数名词。故填adjustment。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在后续行动中，月球样本将被转移到返回器中，并由返回器带回地球。此处构成固定短语transfer…to表示“转移……到”，需用介词to。故填to。 （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. ___36___(establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, ___37___expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects___38___(it) ambitious vision. BYD ___39___(focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several ___40___(true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and ___41___(produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to ___42___(sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, ___43___ so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a ___44___(green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong _____45_____ (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】36. Established 37. an 38. its 39. has focused 40. truly 41. production 42. sustainable 43 which 44. greener 45. presence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 （三） （23-24高一下·四川达州市·期末统考） One of the best places to visit in Western China____36____(be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as good as the Silk Road atmosphere of Dunhuang,____37____ oasis(绿洲)city deep in the Gobi Desert. A large number of treasures await history—lovers at the Mogao Caves, housing countless paintings on the wall—nothing short of a ___38___(spirit) journey into the history of Asia. Two experts can be arranged____39____(go) somewhere with you through the caves: the Executive Director of the Mogao Caves and a scholar, who knows a lot of Buddhist art. These experts will enrich your experience____40____their fascinating tales of ancient monks and roaming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide you through caves that are____41____(normal) off-limits to visitors. ____42____(ride) on a camel, you can climb hills made of sand of the Gobi, where you can enjoy the warm sand and then watch the sunset over Crescent Moon Lake(月牙泉) from bird’s eyes. The big, impressive____43____(landscape) and exciting oasis towns of Marco Polo’s Silk Road can____44____(enjoy) today in comfort and style with Wild China. A great number of people at home and abroad are increasingly pouring into adore its wild beauty, ____45____nowadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl on the Silk Road. 【答案】36. is 37. an 38. spiritual 39. to go 40. with 41. normally 42. Riding 43. landscapes 44. be enjoyed 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西部的最佳旅游地之一敦煌。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：敦煌是中国西部最好的旅游胜地之一。空处应为谓语动词，由句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“One of the best places”，谓语动词应为单数。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很少有地方能像位于戈壁沙漠深处的绿洲城市敦煌那样，拥有丝绸之路的氛围。空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“oasis city”，表示敦煌是一个绿洲城市，故应用不定冠词；oasis以元音音素开头。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在莫高窟，有大量的宝藏等待着历史爱好者，墙上有无数的绘画——这是一次通往亚洲历史的精神之旅。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“journey”；spiritual为形容词，表示“精神的、心灵的”，符合句意。故填spiritual。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：可以安排两名专家陪你穿过洞穴。根据谓语“can be arranged”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语arrange sb to do sth表示“安排某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to go。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些专家将用他们关于古代僧侣和漫游朝圣者的迷人的故事，来丰富您的体验。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“their fascinating tales”作宾语；介词with可表示“用……”，enrich...with...意为“用……来丰富……”，符合句意。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们会带你穿过通常禁止游客进入的洞穴。空处应为副词，修饰形容词“off-limits”，作状语；normally为副词，表示“通常”，符合句意。故填normally。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：骑着骆驼，你可以爬上戈壁的沙丘。根据谓语动词“can climb”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“you”之间为主动关系，作状语，表示同时发生，故应用现在分词；句首字母大写。故填Riding。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇，今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据“The big, impressive”可知，空处应为名词，与“exciting oasis towns”并列作主语，结合句意，应用复数形式，表示风景地貌。故填landscapes。 【44题详解】 考查情态动词被动语态。句意：马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇，今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据情态动词“can”可知，空处应为动词原形；主语“The big, impressive landscapes and exciting oasis towns”与动词enjoy之间应为被动关系，表示风景地貌和绿洲城镇被人们欣赏，故应用情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be enjoyed。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：国内外越来越多的人不断涌入来欣赏它的野性之美，如今敦煌仍然是丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠。空处应用连词，连接两个并列的句子，根据句意，两句之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 （四） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） In a world where parks are often ignored, a rising generation of enthusiasts is leading the way in rediscovering these public green spaces, Gui Qian reports. Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, ____56____ she casually created on Douban, ____57____ Chinese social media platform, four years ago, would now approach 100,000 members. Park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas share park experiences, post photos ____58____ (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. “The growth of this group is the result of the organic ____59____ (develop), just like a park, where people ____60____ (natural) come together. The surge in member numbers also indicates parks play a ____61____ (important) role in people’s lives than before,” Cheng said. Within this group, there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes ____62____ a theory dating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily ____63____ (help) to reduce stress, regardless of whether people exercise in it ____64____ simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, coming from Hunan and now living in Shenzhen, is a practitioner of the idea. “On that area of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, _____65_____ (allow) me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】56. which 57. a 58. taken 59. development 60. naturally 61. more important 62. from 63. helps 64. or 65. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始重新关注公园这些公共绿色空间，并通过社交平台分享在公园的体验和照片。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：程玉燕万万没想到，四年前她在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上不经意创建的兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，如今已经有近10万名成员。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个在中国社交媒体平台”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国各地甚至海外的公园爱好者分享公园体验，上传在公园拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的推荐和评论。句中share，post以及offer构成谓语动词的并列，设空处使用非谓语动词；photos与take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填taken。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个群体的成长是有机发展的结果，就像公园一样，人们自然地聚集在一起。此处作宾语，应用名词development。故填development。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词come，应用副词naturally，作状语。故填naturally。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：会员数量的激增也表明公园在人们生活中扮演着比以前更重要的角色。根据后文的than可知，设空处使用形容词的比较级，作定语。故填more important。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这一组中，有一个标签叫做“20分钟公园”，这个标签来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据该理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词spending 20 minutes作主语，为单数；句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。固定句型whether…or…“无论是……，还是……”。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物交流，让我恢复精神，从工作的压力中恢复过来，”黄说。句中could connect为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，I与allow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填allowing。 （五） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） Qiang embroidery (羌绣) has a long and rich history, and____36____(date) back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people embroider plants and animals on clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures____37____(use) as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days____38____(produce), making the practice a test of both skill and patience. Fifty-something Chen Yunzhen, a master____39____Qiang embroidery, comes from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to develop, Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more____40____(tourist). Many local women, encouraged by Chen, began to earn their living through Qiang embroidery. As part of her efforts to keep the____41____(endanger) technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery. To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep ____42____open mind, introducing new products like personal accessories (配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the ____43____(tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings, rings and necklaces____44____are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved_____45_____developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture. 【答案】36. dates 37. are used 38. to produce 39. of 40. tourists 41. endangered 42. an 43. traditional 44. that/which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了羌绣这种传统刺绣工艺以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌秀的保护和传承。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：羌绣有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到汉代，当时它被用于服装上。and连接并列的谓语，根据前面的has并结合句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Qiang embroidery，谓语应用单数。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：花、草、水果、蔬菜、动物和人物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。空处作本句的谓语。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为前面的Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures，表示复数，且和use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词应用are。故填are used。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一双绣花鞋的制作可能需要长达十天的时间，这对技艺和耐心都是一种考验。take some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to produce。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：羌绣大师陈云珍今年50多岁，来自四川省北川羌族自治县。这里表示羌绣大师，应用介词of，表示“关于”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着当地旅游业的发展，陈决定将刺绣作为一个品牌来推广，以吸引更多的游客。tourist(游客)为可数名词，其前有more修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填tourists。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了防止这种濒危的刺绣技术消失，陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰technique。endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。keep an open mind意为“保持开放的思想”，为固定搭配。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰clothes。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：陈将金属工艺和羌绣相结合，制作出耳环、戒指和项链，深受年轻消费者的欢迎。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词earrings, rings and necklaces，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：根据陈的说法，羌族没有书面语言，因此羌绣必须得到很好的保存和发展，以维持其文化。空处连接preserved和developed，表示并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。 （六） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市·期末校考） The ___36___ (compete) among Chinese AI chatbots (聊天机器人) is heating up. Moonshot AI’s Kimi has just overtaken (超过) Alibaba’s Tongyi Qianwen. Meanwhile, this new chatbot is also narrowing the gap with Baidu’s Ernie Bot, ___37___ is the largest chatbot in the Chinese AI market. In March, Kimi had 126 million visitors to its website and app. That’s four times more than the month before. The sudden rise in visitors even caused the chatbot ___38___ (crash) for at least two days. Kimi is known for dealing ___39___ specific tasks and is especially good at analyzing long text. This makes it stand out from Baidu’s and Alibaba’s products as both are ___40___ (main) used for general purposes. “But Kimi isn’t going to overtake Ernie Bot anytime soon.” said Li Bangzhu, the founder of AIcpb. com. “Because ___41___ latter has a huge user base. And it’s still growing.” Why did Kimi get so many visitors in March? There was a good reason; the company ___42___ (announce) a new technology on March 18. Kimi was the first to make a technological breakthrough, ___43___ (process) up to two million Chinese characters in a single prompt (提示词). That’s ten times as many as it could do before. Since ChatGPT took off in 2022, Chinese companies have been working hard to develop ___44___ (they) own AI products. By the end of last year, there were over 200 large language models in China. Up to now, more than 20 of them ____45____ (put) into use. Kim’s big breakthrough shows that Chinese companies have great potential in the field of AI. 【答案】36. competition 37. which 38. to crash 39. with 40. mainly 41. the 42. announced 43. processing 44. their 45. have been put 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国人工智能聊天机器人市场竞争激烈的情况，特别是Moonshot AI的Kimi聊天机器人超过了阿里巴巴的Tongyi Qianwen，并且正在缩小与百度Ernie Bot的差距。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国人工智能聊天机器人之间的竞争正在加剧。提示词作主语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同时，这款新的聊天机器人也在缩小与百度文心一言的差距，后者是中国人工智能市场上最大的聊天机器人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ernie Bot，设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：访问量的激增甚至导致聊天机器人至少崩溃两天。cause sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to crash。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：Kimi以处理特定任务而闻名，尤其擅长分析长文本。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这使得它从百度和阿里的产品中脱颖而出，因为这两款产品主要用于一般用途。空处修饰动词used，用副词mainly作状语，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为后者的用户基数很大，而且还在增长。the latter为固定短语，意为“后者”，空处特指上文提到的Ernie Bot，用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：有一个很好的原因，该公司在3月18日宣布了一项新技术。announce(宣布)是句中谓语动词，与主语the company之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语on March 18，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填announced。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Kimi首次实现技术突破，单次提示可处理多达200万个汉字。“_____ (process) up to two million Chinese characters in a single prompt”作伴随状语，process(处理)与其逻辑主语Kimi之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填processing。 44题详解】 考查代词。句意：自2022年ChatGPT走红以来，中国企业一直在努力开发自己的AI产品。提示词作定语，修饰名词products，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，其中20多个已经被投入使用。put(使用)是句中谓语动词，与主语more than 20 of them之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Up to now，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语“more than 20 of them”是复数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been put。 （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） Football is a game of the people. ____36____ you need is a ball and the desire to play. China’s experience with football started with the ancient game named cuju. It involves kicking a ball through a net ____37____ using the hands. It was used at first as exercise for military work, but later became popular game for all, and spread from China to other parts of the world. FIFA recognizes cuju as the ____38____ (early) form of football. Some experts have suggested that football be played ____39____ (wide) in schools. In many schools, it has already become part of the curriculum. In ____40____ (add), Chinese companies are also buying shares in football clubs in Europe. Through owning clubs in Europe, China can access their knowledge and understanding of the game, and also bring some ____41____ (coach) and players to China. ____42____ (become) a great football nation, everyone in China needs to get ____43____ (involve). Football is a game that requires both teamwork ____44____ individual ability, both of which need to be encouraged among young people. As a saying goes, one has to walk before he can kick a ball. Before aiming for the World Cup, China should focus on _____45_____(win) football young Leagues and leading in Asian football events and games. How long China would take to win a World Cup depends on how much the people of China want it. Are you ready for it? 【答案】36. What 37. without 38. earliest 39. widely 40. addition 41. coaches 42. To become 43. involved 44. and 45. winning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在足球发展方面做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：你需要的就是一个球和对比赛的渴望。分析句子结构可知，____1____ you need是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指“需要的东西”，故用what引导从句。故填What。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它包括不使用手将球踢过网。分析句意可知，在蹴鞠运动中，不能用手，故用介词without表示。故填without。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：国际足联承认蹴鞠是足球的最早的形式。根据“form of football”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，蹴鞠是足球的最早的形式，故用形容词最高级表示。故填earliest。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些专家建议在学校里广泛踢足球。根据“be played”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰动词。故填widely。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，中国企业也在购买欧洲足球俱乐部的股票。短语in addition表示“另外，此外”，符合句意。故填addition。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过在欧洲拥有俱乐部，中国可以获得他们对足球运动的知识和理解，也可以将一些教练和球员带到中国。根据“bring some”可知，空处需填名词复数作宾语。故填coaches。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：要成为一个伟大的足球国家，每个中国人都需要参与进来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“needs”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，每个中国人都积极参与足球事业，是为了使中国成为一个伟大的足球国家，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To become。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：要成为一个伟大的足球国家，每个中国人都需要参与进来。get +过去分词是被动语态的一种特殊形式，比起be done更强调动作，此处表示“被包含进来”。故填involved。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：足球是一项既需要团队合作又需要个人能力的运动，这两者都需要在年轻人中得到鼓励。both...and表示“既……又”，符合句意。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在瞄准世界杯之前，中国应该专注于赢得足球青年联赛，并在亚洲足球赛事和比赛中领先。根据“focus on”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填winning。 （八） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） Leaf carving is the art of carving on a leaf. It is listed ____36____ one of the provincial intangible cultural heritages of Henan. It usually takes about 10 days to turn natural ____37____ (leaf) into works of art. When ____38____ (finish), the leaf carving can last hundreds of years. There are many inheritors around China. Wang Bo, an art teacher at Guizhou Normal University, has a passion for leaf carving and combines it ____39____ (successful) with Peking Opera face masks to help preserve the art form. He uses his spare time ____40____ (create) leaf carving art. Liu Zheng, the ____41____ (four) generation successor of Zuoqiu leaf carving, shows leaf carving works at his workshop in Zhengzhou, Henan province, ____42____ visitors can experience the ancient skill. Du Wanli, an inheritor of leaf carving in Shandong province, ____43____ (begin) her career as an artist of leaf carving a decade ago because of her strong interest in it. She said she neither received professional training ____44____ learned from others and it is her deep love in leaf carving that keeps her going on. Through their efforts, it is hoped that more young people will fall in love with the _____45_____ (amaze) art form and pass it on to future generations. 【答案】36. as 37. leaves 38. finished 39. successfully 40. to create 41. fourth 42. where 43. began 44. nor 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国遍布异地的多名叶雕手工艺人对叶雕艺术的热爱，同时也希望通过自己工作室让更多人感受叶雕艺术的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它被列为河南省非物质文化遗产之一。此处为固定短语be listed as“被列为……”，所以为介词as的填入。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：将天然树叶变成艺术品通常需要10天左右的时间。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填leaves。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：完成后，叶雕可以保存数百年。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略主语the leaf carving和be动词is，finish和the leaf carving为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填finished。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：王波是贵州师范大学的一名艺术老师，他酷爱叶雕，并成功地将其与京剧脸谱相结合，以帮助保护这一艺术形式。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词successfully作状语修饰动词combines。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他利用业余时间创作叶雕艺术。此处为固定短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to create。 【41题详解】 考查数词。句意：左秋叶雕的第四代传人刘正在他位于河南郑州的工作室展示叶雕作品，游客可以在这里体验古老的技艺。根据句意由以及空前定冠词可知，此处需要表达“第四”这一含义，所以为序数词。故填fourth。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：左秋叶雕的第四代传人刘正在他位于河南郑州的工作室展示叶雕作品，游客可以在这里体验古老的技艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his workshop in Zhengzhou，为地点名词，所以用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：都婉莉是山东省的叶雕传承人，十年前，由于对叶雕有着浓厚的兴趣，她开始了自己的叶雕艺术家生涯。此处为谓语动词的，根据时间状语a decade ago可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填began。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：她说，她既没有接受过专业培训，也没有向别人学习，正是她对树叶雕刻的热爱让她坚持了下来。此处为固定句型neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过他们的努力，希望更多的年轻人爱上这种令人惊叹的艺术形式，并将其传递给后代。由空后art form为名词短语可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填amazing。 （九） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 ____36____ she heard that a senior student of the school had gained a place at the Air Force Aviation University ____37____ (learn) how to fly military airplane. That piece of information planted the seeds of what then seemed like ____38____ unachievable dream in the young girl’s mind. Two years later, opportunity came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (招募) female flight cadets (飞行学员), and encouraged ____39____ (interest) students to apply. Kelsang Pedron immediately turned to her parents, seeking their ____40____ (permit) and support. “My dad said yes ____41____ hesitation. He also encouraged me to ____42____ (brave) give it a shot.” Kelsang Pedron passed all the tests. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron reported at the Air Force Aviation University, ____43____ (become) the first woman from Xizang to start learning airplane operation. So far, she ____44____ (fly) basic and advanced jet trainers and recently passed a flight test in a fighter jet (战斗机), marking a step _____45_____ (close) to her goal of becoming a real pilot one day. 【答案】36. when 37. to learn 38. an 39. interested 40. permission 41. without 42. bravely 43. becoming 44. has flown 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是成为西藏第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性——Kelsang Pedron的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2017年，Kelsang Pedron在北京西藏中学学习时，听说该校一名大四学生被空军航空大学录取，学习驾驶军用飞机。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词2017指的是时间，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2017年，Kelsang Pedron在北京西藏中学学习时，听说该校一名大四学生被空军航空大学录取，学习驾驶军用飞机。That引导的宾语从句中有谓语动词had gained，且无其它连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，learn发生在gained a place之后，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这条消息在这个年轻女孩的脑海里播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。空后的名词dream为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个遥不可及的梦想”，为泛指意义，且unachievable的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词students，interest的形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填interested。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：Kelsang Pedron立即求助于她的父母，寻求他们的允许和支持。此处为名词作宾语，permit的名词为permission意为“允许”，且为不可数名词。故填permission。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：爸爸毫不犹豫地答应了。此处为固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词without。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他还鼓励我勇敢地试一试。此处为副词作状语修饰give it a shot，brave的副词为bravely意为“勇敢地”符合句意。故填bravely。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2019年8月，Kelsang Pedron在空军航空大学报到，成为西藏第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，become与逻辑主语Kelsang Pedron之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，她已经驾驶过基础和高级喷气式教练机，最近还通过了战斗机飞行测试，这标志着她离成为真正的飞行员的目标又近了一步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，fly与主语she之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has flown。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：到目前为止，她已经驾驶过基础和高级喷气式教练机，最近还通过了战斗机飞行测试，这标志着她离成为真正飞行员的目标又近了一步。此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，从“成为第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性”到“通过了战斗机飞行测试”说明离成为真正的飞行员的目标“更近”一步，所以此处使用形容词的比较级。故填closer。 （十） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___36___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___37___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___38___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___39___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___40___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___41___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___42___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___43___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___44___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____45____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】36. covering 37. Located 38. which 39. tasty 40. to make 41. growth 42. the 43. as 44. has been 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （十一） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） On May 24 2024, in Shanghai, famous Chinese writer Wang Anyi was named Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, France’s highest order of merit (荣誉勋章), which ___56___ (establish) in 1802. Wang was presented the award by Bertrand Lortholary, French ambassador (大使) to China, for her ___57___ (significance) contributions to literature and China-France cultural exchanges. “Literary exchange has become one of the valuable ___58___ (tradition) between China and France,” said Wang, ___59___ is 70 years old. Born into a literary family, so far, Wang has produced a large number ___60___ literary works, including about 100 short stories and more than 20 novels. This year marks ___61___ 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. As a devoted admirer of French literature, Wang has spent much of her time in ___62___(introduce) French literature in China and has strengthened exchanges with many French authors. More than ten of her works, such as The Song of Everlasting Sorrow ___63___ (publish) in 1996, have been translated and have come out in France. “Literary creation requires both talent and practice. Writing novels is ___64___ (true) a skill that uses both the brain and the hands, and ____65____ (I) primary quality is working hard,” Wang said. “I hope the garden of literature and art remains evergreen all year round.” 【答案】56. was established 57. significant 58. traditions 59. who 60. of 61. the 62. introducing 63. published 64. truly 65. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年5月24日，中国作家王安忆获得“法兰西共和国荣誉军团骑士勋章”并简要介绍了她的文学成就和贡献。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2024年5月24日，中国著名作家王安忆在上海被授予法国荣誉军团骑士勋章，这是法国1802年设立的最高荣誉勋章。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1802可知，此处应使用一般过去时，establish与句子主语which指代的先行词Legion of Honor之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：法国驻华大使向她颁发了该奖，以表彰她对文学和中法文化交流的重大贡献。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词contributions，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：70岁的王安忆说：“文学交流已经成为中法两国宝贵的传统之一。”此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填traditions。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：70岁的王安忆说：“文学交流已经成为中法两国宝贵的传统之一。”此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词Wang指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 60题详解】 考查介词。句意：出生在一个文学世家，迄今为止，王安忆创作了大量的文学作品，其中包括大约100个短篇小说和20多部小说。此处为固定短语a large number of修饰名词复数，意为“许多的，大量的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年纪念。60th为序数词，此空应该为定冠词the，the 60th anniversary意为“第60周年纪念”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为法国文学的忠实崇拜者，她花了很多时间向中国介绍法国文学，并加强了与许多法国作家的交流。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词in后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填introducing。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：她的十多部作品，如1996年出版的《长恨歌》，已被翻译并在法国出版。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词“The Song of Everlasting Sorrow”，两者之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填published。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“文学创作既需要天赋，也需要实践。写小说确实是一门既动脑又动手的技能，而我的首要品质就是努力。”王安忆说。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词is，true的副词为truly意为“确实”符合句意。故填truly。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：“文学创作既需要天赋，也需要实践。写小说确实是一门既动脑又动手的技能，而我的首要品质就是努力。”王安忆说。空后为名词quality，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 （十二） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市·期末统考） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空（原卷版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） At 7:38 on June 4, 2024, the Chang’e-6 ascender (上升器) carrying lunar samples took off from the back of the moon and ___36___ (success) entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. Chang’e-6 has completed the ___37___ (world) first sampling (采样) and take-off on the lunar far side. From June 2 to 3, Chang’e-6 successfully ___38___ (complete) the intelligent and rapid sampling in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon, ___39___ stored the precious lunar far side samples in the storage device ___40___ (carry) by the ascender, completing the “packing” of this cosmic express delivery. Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5, the ___41___ (engineer) realization of the lunar far side take-off of the Chang'e-6 ascender is ___42___ (difficult). With the assistance of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, ___43___ Chang’e-6 ascender realizes autonomous positioning and attitude determination with the help of special sensors carried by itself. After ignition and take-off, the ascender went through three stages of vertical ascent, attitude ___44___ (adjust), and orbit injection, and successfully entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. In the follow-up, lunar samples will be transferred ____45____ the returner and brought back to Earth by the returner. （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. ___36___(establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, ___37___expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects___38___(it) ambitious vision. BYD ___39___(focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several ___40___(true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and ___41___(produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to ___42___(sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, ___43___ so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a ___44___(green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong _____45_____ (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. （三） （23-24高一下·四川达州市·期末统考） One of the best places to visit in Western China____36____(be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as good as the Silk Road atmosphere of Dunhuang,____37____ oasis(绿洲)city deep in the Gobi Desert. A large number of treasures await history—lovers at the Mogao Caves, housing countless paintings on the wall—nothing short of a ___38___(spirit) journey into the history of Asia. Two experts can be arranged____39____(go) somewhere with you through the caves: the Executive Director of the Mogao Caves and a scholar, who knows a lot of Buddhist art. These experts will enrich your experience____40____their fascinating tales of ancient monks and roaming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide you through caves that are____41____(normal) off-limits to visitors. ____42____(ride) on a camel, you can climb hills made of sand of the Gobi, where you can enjoy the warm sand and then watch the sunset over Crescent Moon Lake(月牙泉) from bird’s eyes. The big, impressive____43____(landscape) and exciting oasis towns of Marco Polo’s Silk Road can____44____(enjoy) today in comfort and style with Wild China. A great number of people at home and abroad are increasingly pouring into adore its wild beauty, ____45____nowadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl on the Silk Road. （四） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） In a world where parks are often ignored, a rising generation of enthusiasts is leading the way in rediscovering these public green spaces, Gui Qian reports. Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, ____56____ she casually created on Douban, ____57____ Chinese social media platform, four years ago, would now approach 100,000 members. Park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas share park experiences, post photos ____58____ (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. “The growth of this group is the result of the organic ____59____ (develop), just like a park, where people ____60____ (natural) come together. The surge in member numbers also indicates parks play a ____61____ (important) role in people’s lives than before,” Cheng said. Within this group, there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes ____62____ a theory dating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily ____63____ (help) to reduce stress, regardless of whether people exercise in it ____64____ simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, coming from Hunan and now living in Shenzhen, is a practitioner of the idea. “On that area of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, _____65_____ (allow) me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. （五） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） Qiang embroidery (羌绣) has a long and rich history, and____36____(date) back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people embroider plants and animals on clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures____37____(use) as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days____38____(produce), making the practice a test of both skill and patience. Fifty-something Chen Yunzhen, a master____39____Qiang embroidery, comes from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to develop, Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more____40____(tourist). Many local women, encouraged by Chen, began to earn their living through Qiang embroidery. As part of her efforts to keep the____41____(endanger) technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery. To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep ____42____open mind, introducing new products like personal accessories (配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the ____43____(tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings, rings and necklaces____44____are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved_____45_____developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture. （六） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市·期末校考） The ___36___ (compete) among Chinese AI chatbots (聊天机器人) is heating up. Moonshot AI’s Kimi has just overtaken (超过) Alibaba’s Tongyi Qianwen. Meanwhile, this new chatbot is also narrowing the gap with Baidu’s Ernie Bot, ___37___ is the largest chatbot in the Chinese AI market. In March, Kimi had 126 million visitors to its website and app. That’s four times more than the month before. The sudden rise in visitors even caused the chatbot ___38___ (crash) for at least two days. Kimi is known for dealing ___39___ specific tasks and is especially good at analyzing long text. This makes it stand out from Baidu’s and Alibaba’s products as both are ___40___ (main) used for general purposes. “But Kimi isn’t going to overtake Ernie Bot anytime soon.” said Li Bangzhu, the founder of AIcpb. com. “Because ___41___ latter has a huge user base. And it’s still growing.” Why did Kimi get so many visitors in March? There was a good reason; the company ___42___ (announce) a new technology on March 18. Kimi was the first to make a technological breakthrough, ___43___ (process) up to two million Chinese characters in a single prompt (提示词). That’s ten times as many as it could do before. Since ChatGPT took off in 2022, Chinese companies have been working hard to develop ___44___ (they) own AI products. By the end of last year, there were over 200 large language models in China. Up to now, more than 20 of them ____45____ (put) into use. Kim’s big breakthrough shows that Chinese companies have great potential in the field of AI. （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） Football is a game of the people. ____36____ you need is a ball and the desire to play. China’s experience with football started with the ancient game named cuju. It involves kicking a ball through a net ____37____ using the hands. It was used at first as exercise for military work, but later became popular game for all, and spread from China to other parts of the world. FIFA recognizes cuju as the ____38____ (early) form of football. Some experts have suggested that football be played ____39____ (wide) in schools. In many schools, it has already become part of the curriculum. In ____40____ (add), Chinese companies are also buying shares in football clubs in Europe. Through owning clubs in Europe, China can access their knowledge and understanding of the game, and also bring some ____41____ (coach) and players to China. ____42____ (become) a great football nation, everyone in China needs to get ____43____ (involve). Football is a game that requires both teamwork ____44____ individual ability, both of which need to be encouraged among young people. As a saying goes, one has to walk before he can kick a ball. Before aiming for the World Cup, China should focus on _____45_____(win) football young Leagues and leading in Asian football events and games. How long China would take to win a World Cup depends on how much the people of China want it. Are you ready for it? （八） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） Leaf carving is the art of carving on a leaf. It is listed ____36____ one of the provincial intangible cultural heritages of Henan. It usually takes about 10 days to turn natural ____37____ (leaf) into works of art. When ____38____ (finish), the leaf carving can last hundreds of years. There are many inheritors around China. Wang Bo, an art teacher at Guizhou Normal University, has a passion for leaf carving and combines it ____39____ (successful) with Peking Opera face masks to help preserve the art form. He uses his spare time ____40____ (create) leaf carving art. Liu Zheng, the ____41____ (four) generation successor of Zuoqiu leaf carving, shows leaf carving works at his workshop in Zhengzhou, Henan province, ____42____ visitors can experience the ancient skill. Du Wanli, an inheritor of leaf carving in Shandong province, ____43____ (begin) her career as an artist of leaf carving a decade ago because of her strong interest in it. She said she neither received professional training ____44____ learned from others and it is her deep love in leaf carving that keeps her going on. Through their efforts, it is hoped that more young people will fall in love with the _____45_____ (amaze) art form and pass it on to future generations. （九） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 ____36____ she heard that a senior student of the school had gained a place at the Air Force Aviation University ____37____ (learn) how to fly military airplane. That piece of information planted the seeds of what then seemed like ____38____ unachievable dream in the young girl’s mind. Two years later, opportunity came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (招募) female flight cadets (飞行学员), and encouraged ____39____ (interest) students to apply. Kelsang Pedron immediately turned to her parents, seeking their ____40____ (permit) and support. “My dad said yes ____41____ hesitation. He also encouraged me to ____42____ (brave) give it a shot.” Kelsang Pedron passed all the tests. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron reported at the Air Force Aviation University, ____43____ (become) the first woman from Xizang to start learning airplane operation. So far, she ____44____ (fly) basic and advanced jet trainers and recently passed a flight test in a fighter jet (战斗机), marking a step _____45_____ (close) to her goal of becoming a real pilot one day. （十） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___36___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___37___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___38___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___39___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___40___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___41___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___42___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___43___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___44___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____45____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. （十一） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） On May 24 2024, in Shanghai, famous Chinese writer Wang Anyi was named Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, France’s highest order of merit (荣誉勋章), which ___56___ (establish) in 1802. Wang was presented the award by Bertrand Lortholary, French ambassador (大使) to China, for her ___57___ (significance) contributions to literature and China-France cultural exchanges. “Literary exchange has become one of the valuable ___58___ (tradition) between China and France,” said Wang, ___59___ is 70 years old. Born into a literary family, so far, Wang has produced a large number ___60___ literary works, including about 100 short stories and more than 20 novels. This year marks ___61___ 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. As a devoted admirer of French literature, Wang has spent much of her time in ___62___(introduce) French literature in China and has strengthened exchanges with many French authors. More than ten of her works, such as The Song of Everlasting Sorrow ___63___ (publish) in 1996, have been translated and have come out in France. “Literary creation requires both talent and practice. Writing novels is ___64___ (true) a skill that uses both the brain and the hands, and ____65____ (I) primary quality is working hard,” Wang said. “I hope the garden of literature and art remains evergreen all year round.” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$