专题05 完形填空 （四川专用）- 【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） Jacob and his cousin Isaiah were out fishing at Police Outpost Lake, a remote spot in southern Alberta. They were enjoying a quiet day by the water, trying to catch some fish. Jacob had ___21___ to fish from his dad, who had been a fish and wildlife officer, and had passed away, and he often felt his father’s ___22___ when Jacob was out on the water. Isaiah was being a bit ___23___, and Jacob reminded him to be quiet so they wouldn’t scare away the fish. All of a sudden, they were interrupted by the sight of a loon (潜鸟) swimming towards them. The loon seemed to be ___24___, with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook (钩) set in its body. Jacob and Isaiah knew they had to help the loon. Jacob ___25___ picked up the bird while Isaiah ___26___ the fishing line. They worked together to ___27___ the hook, being gentle and careful not to hurt the loon. ___28___, they set the bird free, and it flew off with a ___29___ gesture. Isaiah was ___30___ at what they had done, and Jacob couldn’t help but feel his dad’s presence guiding them through the ___31___. They returned to shore, where Uncle Rick had been watching. Jacob and Isaiah ___32___ the story of how they had saved the loon, feeling ___33___ of helping the loon and passing on his dad’s love of nature. And as they drove away from Police Outpost Lake, Jacob knew that he would always carry the memory of that day with his dad, a ___34___ of the bond between family and nature, and of the ___35___ to all wildlife. 21. A. began B. decided C. gone D. learned 22. A. procedure B. presence C. concern D. popularity 23. A. quiet B. upset C. loud D. happy 24. A. in progress B. in fear C. in sight D. in trouble 25. A. elegantly B. carefully C. reliably D. definitely 26. A. turned up B. cut down C. cut away D. tried out 27. A. attach B. set C. remove D. break 28. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Accidentally D. Suddenly 29 A. meaningful B. grateful C. significant D. effective 30. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. fascinated D. amazed 31. A. rescue B. escape C. destination D. service 32. A. invented B. wrote C. shared D. recommended 33. A. aware B. tired C. sensitive D. proud 34. A. reminder B. relief C. possibility D. signal 35. A. respect B. process C. power D. survival （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） As an artist, I am constantly struck by the profound impact that art can have on people’s lives. Recently, I have had an experience that ____21____ the great power of human connection. One day, as I was ____22____ my stand at an outdoor show, a young mother and her daughter caught my attention. The young girl was ____23____ fascinated by one of my earlier works, “The Children’s Spirit.” The piece ____24____ a young girl holding both of her hands up, ____25____ a butterfly. The work was mostly red in color, with one side dark and sad, and the other bright and ____26____. As they explored my artwork, the mother began to tell me the little girl’s story. The child used to be an orphan who had experienced a lot of ____27____ during childhood, but had finally found a new ____28____ who cherished and raised her. The mother was moved by the piece and decided to buy a ____29____ of it. However, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the original painting. But I need to _____30_____ on it tonight.” Finally she came the next morning and quickly paid for the original and take it home with a huge smile. As an artist, I drew inspiration from my own experiences, emotions, and observations, creating pieces that are very _____31_____ to me. But I am never quite sure how they will be _____32_____ by others. This encounter reminds me of the _____33_____ bond art fosters. Each of the _____34_____ emphasizes its ability to touch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring comfort. It showcases the timeless impact of art to unite and _____35_____ us all. 21. A. denied B. highlighted C. decreased D. transformed 22. A. adjusting to B. appealing to C. setting up D. wiping out 23. A. mildly B. barely C. apparently D. potentially 24. A. represented B. exposed C. predicted D. clarified 25. A. comforting B. bothering C. releasing D. casting 26. A. vivid B. cheerful C. exceptional D. abstract 27. A. growth B. hardships C. changes D. adventures 28. A. organization B. school C. team D. family 29. A. copy B. part C. photograph D. draft 30. A. sleep B. insist C. depend D. thunder 31. A. dramatic B. logical C. personal D. practical 32. A. crafted B. grasped C. processed D. interpreted 33. A. spiritual B. ideal C. fundamental D. conventional 34. A. perception B. interaction C. application D. interruption 35. A. separate B. devote C. uplift D. defend （三） （23-24高一下·四川达州市·期末统考） When I got into a tight space, where there were a lot of tiny animal fossils (化石), I followed my teammate’s moves like a monkey into a hole, which was ____21____ inside and, to be honest, rather comfortable. I could not believe I was lying inside a cave as if I were relying in my own ____22____ for a rest. I could not help but think I made the right ____23____for my dream. By the end of the day, I lost ____24____of how many times I scratched my skins, arms and back ____25____to climb a rock up or squeeze through a tight space in an odd location. I found a means to ____26____ rocks up with my small legs in addition to standing on one of my teammates’ shoulders. I felt like I was one with the cave and I was ____27____. After a six-hour journey into the cave with ____28____ in between, I knew that this was ____29____for me and I had no intention of changing my mind. Yes, I have a few scratches to show, but they’re scars (伤疤) I was _____30_____ of. I’ve become a member of the exploration team. Being the only female in the _____31_____ made me feel frightened at times, but it simply _____32_____ me to work even harder. Because I never ____33____, I am now a third-year student of biological PhD at Texas A&M University. In the past I set a _____34_____ for myself and have achieved it so far. Nowadays there is still so much that I am excited for what the future _____35_____ 21. A. lovely B. lively C. friendly D. orderly 22. A. pool B. bed C. home D. garden 23. A. call B. promise C. record D. choice 24. A. sight B. control C. track D. touch 25. A. slowly B. merely C. openly D. politely 26. A. climb B. kick C. ride D. roll 27. A. sad B. content C. distressed D. dissatisfied 28. A. breaks B. gaps C. minutes D. naps 29. A. used B. done C. beneficial D. intended 30. A. short B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed 31. A. school B. club C. family D. team 32. A. stopped B. relaxed C. motivated D. discouraged 33. A. end up B. give up C. pick up D. catch up 34. A. time B. date C. goal D. test 35. A. waits B. lasts C. gets D. holds （四） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） On September 17, 2022, Jeff Agar, 59, and his son, Johnny Agar, 28, took on the Ironman, an endurance (耐力) sport, in Maryland. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Jeff would ____41____ his arms and legs. Jeff and Becki ____42____ to let their son’s disabilities hold him back. At 15, they ____43____ him up with an organization that helps kids with ____44____ engage in endurance sports. That gave Johnny a life goal. He became ____45____ to racing, and Jeff wanted to be a part of it. The Ironman required ____46____ of a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours. ____47____ the challenges, the pair had participated together in five Ironman ____48____. The race began with Jeff ____49____ Johnny into a kayak (皮艇) for the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the next leg: the bicycle ride. The bike has a(n) ____50____ seat in the back for Johnny that faces backward, the better to cheer on other competitors. Nine hours later, they faced the ____51____ marathon leg. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Becki ____52____ Johnny his rolling walker. They ____53____ the finish line in 16 hours, 55 minutes, and 35 seconds. The ____54____ cheered, and Johnny, together with Jeff and Becki, enjoyed the moment. It was a victory not just for the race, but for the love and ____55____. 41. A. look for B. come across C. act as D. put down 42. A. refused B. hesitated C. determined D. continued 43. A. gave B. picked C. broke D. signed 44. A. disabilities B. responsibilities C. pressures D. awards 45. A. known B. addicted C. deaf D. related 46. A. completion B. assistance C. protection D. permission 47. A. Without B. Despite C. Unlike D. Concerning 48. A. editions B. medals C. competitions D. encounters 49. A. adopting B. controlling C. persuading D. helping 50. A. additional B. unnecessary C. fashionable D. obvious 51. A. local B. final C. formal D. professional 52. A. awarded B. showed C. handed D. donated 53. A. destroyed B. crossed C. adjusted D. extended 54. A. trainers B. passersby C. guests D. crowds 55. A. forgiveness B. romance C. justice D. devotion （五） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） Five years ago, we welcomed Max, a standard beagle (小猎犬), into our family.We hoped he’d be calm and tolerant, able to____21____the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband ____22____nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of ___23___during his absence. Max quickly became a___24___member of our family. His intelligence and obedience made him a___25___to have around. He learned house rules quickly and never____26____any trouble. One night, strange noises____27____me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept lying in the bed. However, the noise grew more and more____28____.I opened the bedroom door and found Max was running around the living room,____29____ to let all the things fall down.These abnormal behaviors really____30____me. Just then, Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned (示意) me to the____31____. As I approached the kitchen, I could____32____feel a strong burning smell. Realizing there was a fierce____33____, I woke my children and we fled the house, calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did____34____from death. Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect____35____to our family, bringing joy and protection to our home. 21. A. bear B. avoid C. ignore D. identify 22. A. wandered B. delayed C. scheduled D. traveled 23. A. confidence B. security C. harmony D. achievement 24. A. cautious B. living C. beloved D. related 25. A. choice B. difference C. concern D. joy 26. A. caused B. experienced C. solved D. prevented 27. A. scared B. woke C. protected D. separated 28. A. disappointing B. amusing C. appealing D. annoying 29. A. failing B. waiting C. continuing D. refusing 30. A. confused B. relieved C. saved D. amused 31. A. children B. kitchen C. pet D. bedroom 32. A. obviously B. curiously C. secretly D. individually 33. A. conflict B. attack C. fire D. violence 34. A. suffer B. recover C. return D. escape 35. A. entrance B. addition C. conclusion D. explanation （六） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市·期末校考） One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael ___21___ on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to ___22___ the view of the valley far below them. That was when disaster ___23___. Peter fell and broke his leg. ___24___ to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael’s jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch ___25___ . Three hours later, Michael ___26___ on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally ___27___ from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick ___28___ was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter ___29___ . By seven o’clock that evening, they ____30____ a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt ____31____ and scared for his friend’s safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, ____32____ the numerous paths for Peter. ____33____ Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all. Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, “We’ve got him. We’re taking him down.” Later in the warm hospital room, “I’m ____34____,” said Michael to his friend, ____35____ him on the shoulder, “I didn’t realize it would take so long.” 21. A. settled down B. set out C. broke down D. turned out 22. A. block B. paint C. present D. admire 23. A. struck B. ended C. grew D. lightened 24. A. Unwilling B. Unhappy C. Unable D. Uncertain 25. A. advice B. help C. water D. information 26. A. went back B. moved on C. took off D. looked down 27. A. different B. strange C. similar D. normal 28. A. fog B. snow C. dust D. smoke 29. A. on purpose B. on board C. on foot D. on time 30. A. found B. gathered C. joined D. left 31. A. confident B. discouraged C. bored D. sleepy 32. A. combing B. feeling C. finding D. choosing 33. A. Completely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Regularly 34. A. impressed B. grateful C. sorry D. pleased 35. A. pulling B. lifting C. holding D. patting （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） We adopted Franny, our crazy and lovable puppy, from a local rescue at the start of summer in 2023. Two weeks later she was ____21____ We often left our doors open to ____22____ Franny and our pug (哈巴狗), Olive, to visit the enclosed backyard and lie on the deck. My heart stopped when I couldn’t find Franny. My wife and I ____23____ to our cars to look for this missing dog. I was ____24____ the yards a few blocks over when my phone rang: A woman and her daughters had our dog. Franny had been jogging down the path behind their garage when they ____25____ her and called the number on her tag. I located and blocked off the ____26____in the fence that Franny had run through, but one month later she ____27____ again. This time she made it much ____28____ —all the way to the high school, where a woman found her eating lunch in the sun with some students. Franny was ____29____ to us, her big, brown eyes looking sheepish ____30____ the woman handed her over to me. These days, our backyard is ____31____ like a maximum-security prison. We love this crazy dog more than ever, and Franny ____32____ seems content to stay inside. Mostly, I’m ____33____ to the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____34____ and return her to us. Both of our saviors (救助者) refused any ____35____ , regardless of how much I pushed. It reminded our family that the world is filled with good people who will go out of their way to help others. 21. A. injured B. gone C. dead D. infected 22. A. allow B. request C. advise D. guide 23. A. moved B. headed C. advanced D. rushed 24. A. visiting B. searching C. considering D. cleaning 25. A. amused B. located C. caught D. attracted 26. A. door B. wood C. gap D. barrier 27. A. appeared B. escaped C. jogged D. jumped 28. A. higher B. closer C. worse D. farther 29. A. lent B. returned C. released D. delivered 30. A. as B. because C. though D. until 31. A. secured B. treated C. shaped D. described 32. A. suddenly B. simply C. finally D. frequently 33. A. helpful B. respectful C. merciful D. grateful 34 A. runaway B. takeaway C. walkaway D. hideaway 35. A. suggestion B. donation C. reward D. help （八） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） My teaching workmate Selena and I had just read the last book about Midwest pioneer life to our third graders. “Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked. Me, travel? Sure, I ____21____ seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands. But I certainly didn’t ____22____ any of that pioneer spirit of taking off into the unknown. ____23____, that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals. Unless someone paid for all those ____24____ items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I couldn’t get her ____25____ out of my mind. I ____26____ actually being at all the places I had only read about. Not long afterward I ____27____ a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer. I talked over the program with Selena and then handed in my ____28____. Two months later, my application was approved, which made Selena so ____29____. Then, reality hit me. I was going to be traveling! All alone! I was ____30____ to take the first step of the journey. However, with fear on the inside, I ____31____. I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana. I called Selena and she said, “For the teachers and students at school, you are our feet. We will go with you in____32____wherever you go!” So I kept in mind that those at school were depending on me. I couldn’t say that the____33____left me altogether, but I started on my travels the next morning. After that____34____,I often traveled to unfamiliar locations. My life changed due to a ____35____ teacher. 21. A. delayed B. admitted C. enjoyed D. avoided 22. A. have B. waste C. remember D. assess 23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 24. A. typical B. temporary C. original D. necessary 25. A. suggestion B. excuse C. doubt D. complaint 26. A. risked B. imagined C. disliked D. escaped 27. A. criticized B. created C. noticed D. completed 28. A. application B. equipment C. luggage D. souvenir 29. A. embarrassed B. confused C. discouraged D. delighted 30. A. prepared B. impatient C. unwilling D. suitable 31. A. set off B. put off C. cut off D. show off 32. A. time B. spirit C. function D. truth 33. A. need B. chance C. effort D. fear 34. A. attack B. loss C. trip D. class 35. A. stubborn B. strict C. passionate D. wise （九） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not ____21____, and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶). The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No ____22____ my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited—and he ____23____. The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is ____24____ to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He ____25____ to struggle, but he found all efforts were ____26____. He slowly ____27____ to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death. The third frog said, “I am really ____28____ today! But my legs are ____29____. If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!” _____30_____ around, he could only see the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to _____31_____ like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the _____32_____ for life encouraged him to jump again and again. _____33_____ he felt the milk under his feet slowly became _____34_____ because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into _____35_____. With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel. 21. A. worried B. curious C. concerned D. careful 22. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. chance 23. A. survived B. died C. swam D. escaped 24. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 25. A. tried B. wanted C. needed D. agreed 26. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 27. A. dropped B. sank C. dived D. flew 28. A. unhappy B. excited C. unfortunate D. strange 29. A. beautiful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 30. A. Looking B. Coming C. Showing D. Travelling 31. A. wake up B. turn up C. give up D. stand up 32. A. pride B. happiness C. curiosity D. desire 33. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Previously D. Naturally 34. A. smelly B. strong C. hard D. nice 35. A. cheese B. butter C. cream D. ice （十） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___21___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___22___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___23___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___24___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___25___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___26___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___27___ the competition. He spent ___28___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___29___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____30____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____31____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____32____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____33____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____34____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____35____ barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 22 A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 23. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 25. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 26. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 27. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 28. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 29. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 30. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 33. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 35. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target （十一） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Naomi Harper23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk. It opened a few months ago and has now got ___41___. So many people come here. She first got the ___42___ when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to ___43___ him, talk properly and give comfort. She always feels moved by the people who open ___44___ or make donations. The café was ___45___ a disused shop, owned by a local church. Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___46___. It is called the Open Door. When Naomi was at college, she used to work with her father in the afternoons. Her father is always ___47___ to help others. He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world. Naomi was ___48___ by her father and hopes to ___49___ helping those in need. “I ___50___ a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired. My greatest ___51___ is when I see somebody happy,” she said. In November, Naomi made worldwide headlines when she ___52___ the café with her father’s help while running a charity event to ___53___ money for a local children’s hospital. Naomi devotes all her energy to ___54___ and doesn’t have much time for other activities. ___55___, she obtains much pleasure from her work. 41. A. simple B. famous C. different D. familiar 42. A. idea B. task C. money D. experience 43. A. visit B. follow C. house D. guide 44. A. stores B. doors C. shelters D. companies 45. A. temporarily B. naturally C. eventually D. originally 46. A. show off B. help out C. hold back D. move on 47. A. thankful B. ready C. afraid D. nervous 48. A. influenced B. protected C. observed D. trusted 49. A. finish B. advise C. appreciate D. continue 50. A. exchange B. remember C. gain D. copy 51. A. choice B. joy C. role D. opinion 52. A. reached B. saw C. opened D. left 53. A. raise B. spend C. save D. borrow 54. A. study B. life C. health D. charity 55. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（解析版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） Jacob and his cousin Isaiah were out fishing at Police Outpost Lake, a remote spot in southern Alberta. They were enjoying a quiet day by the water, trying to catch some fish. Jacob had ___21___ to fish from his dad, who had been a fish and wildlife officer, and had passed away, and he often felt his father’s ___22___ when Jacob was out on the water. Isaiah was being a bit ___23___, and Jacob reminded him to be quiet so they wouldn’t scare away the fish. All of a sudden, they were interrupted by the sight of a loon (潜鸟) swimming towards them. The loon seemed to be ___24___, with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook (钩) set in its body. Jacob and Isaiah knew they had to help the loon. Jacob ___25___ picked up the bird while Isaiah ___26___ the fishing line. They worked together to ___27___ the hook, being gentle and careful not to hurt the loon. ___28___, they set the bird free, and it flew off with a ___29___ gesture. Isaiah was ___30___ at what they had done, and Jacob couldn’t help but feel his dad’s presence guiding them through the ___31___. They returned to shore, where Uncle Rick had been watching. Jacob and Isaiah ___32___ the story of how they had saved the loon, feeling ___33___ of helping the loon and passing on his dad’s love of nature. And as they drove away from Police Outpost Lake, Jacob knew that he would always carry the memory of that day with his dad, a ___34___ of the bond between family and nature, and of the ___35___ to all wildlife. 21. A. began B. decided C. gone D. learned 22. A. procedure B. presence C. concern D. popularity 23. A. quiet B. upset C. loud D. happy 24. A. in progress B. in fear C. in sight D. in trouble 25. A. elegantly B. carefully C. reliably D. definitely 26. A. turned up B. cut down C. cut away D. tried out 27. A. attach B. set C. remove D. break 28. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Accidentally D. Suddenly 29 A. meaningful B. grateful C. significant D. effective 30. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. fascinated D. amazed 31. A. rescue B. escape C. destination D. service 32. A. invented B. wrote C. shared D. recommended 33. A. aware B. tired C. sensitive D. proud 34. A. reminder B. relief C. possibility D. signal 35. A. respect B. process C. power D. survival 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了雅各布和他的堂兄以赛亚在钓鱼的时候救助了一只潜鸟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布从他父亲那里学会了钓鱼，他父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物管理人员，现在已经去世了，每当雅各布出海时，他总能感觉到父亲的存在。A. began开始；B. decided决定；C. gone离开；D. learned学习。根据后文“to fish from his dad, who had been a fish and wildlife officer”指雅各布从他父亲那里学会了钓鱼，他父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物管理人员，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布从他父亲那里学会了钓鱼，他父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物管理人员，现在已经去世了，每当雅各布出海时，他总能感觉到父亲的存在。A. procedure程序；B. presence出现；C. concern关心；D. popularity受欢迎。根据后文“but feel his dad’s presence”可知，虽然父亲去世了，但每当雅各布出海时，他总能感觉到父亲的存在。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以赛亚的声音有点大，雅各布提醒他要安静，以免把鱼吓跑。A. quiet安静的；B. upset沮丧的；C. loud大声的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“Jacob reminded him to be quiet”可知，以赛亚的声音有点大，雅各布提醒他要安静，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这只潜鸟似乎遇到了麻烦，鱼线缠在它的脖子上，鱼钩插在它的身上。A. in progress正在进行中；B. in fear害怕；C. in sight看见；D. in trouble有麻烦。根据后文“with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook set in its body”可知，这只潜鸟似乎遇到了麻烦，鱼线缠在它的脖子上，鱼钩插在它的身上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：雅各布小心翼翼地捡起那只鸟，而以赛亚则割断了鱼线。A. elegantly优雅地；B. carefully小心地；C. reliably可靠地；D. definitely肯定。根据后文“picked up the bird”以及上文提到鸟遇到了麻烦，所以雅各小心翼翼地捡起那只鸟，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：雅各布小心翼翼地捡起那只鸟，而以赛亚则割断了鱼线。A. turned up出现；B. cut down减少；C. cut away切除；D. tried out试用。根据上文“with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook set in its body”可知，鱼线缠在潜鸟的脖子上，以赛亚则割断了鱼线。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起把鱼钩取下来，小心翼翼，不伤到潜鸟。A. attach附上；B. set设置；C. remove去除；D. break打破。根据后文“the hook, being gentle and careful not to hurt the loon”指他们一起把鱼钩取下来，小心翼翼，不伤到潜鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们放了这只鸟，它感激地飞走了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最后；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“they set the bird free”指他们最后放走了这只鸟。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们放了这只鸟，它感激地飞走了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. grateful感谢的；C. significant重要的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“they set the bird free, and it flew off with a”可知，鸟得救了，感激地飞走了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以赛亚对他们所做的感到惊讶，雅各布也不禁感到他父亲的存在指引着他们度过拯救的过程。A. puzzled困惑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“at what they had done”可知，他们的行为帮助了鸟，所以以赛亚对他们所做的感到惊讶，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以赛亚对他们所做的感到惊讶，雅各布也不禁感到他父亲的存在指引着他们度过拯救的过程。A. rescue救援；B. escape逃走；C. destination目的地；D. service服务。此处指上文“Jacob and Isaiah knew they had to help the loon.(雅各布和以赛亚知道他们必须帮助潜鸟)”他们救助鸟的过程。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布和以赛亚分享了他们如何拯救潜鸟的故事，他们为帮助潜鸟而感到自豪，并把他父亲对大自然的热爱传递给了他。A. invented发明；B. wrote写；C. shared分享；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“the story of how they had saved the loon”可知，指分享他们如何拯救潜鸟的故事，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雅各布和以赛亚分享了他们如何拯救潜鸟的故事，他们为帮助潜鸟而感到自豪，并把他父亲对大自然的热爱传递给了他。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲惫的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“of helping the loon”指因为帮助潜鸟儿感到自豪。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驱车离开警察哨所湖时，雅各布知道他将永远带着父亲那天记忆，提醒他家庭与自然之间的纽带，以及对所有野生动物的尊重。A. reminder提醒；B. relief安慰；C. possibility可能性；D. signal信号。根据后文“of the bond between family and nature”可知，这件事提醒他家庭与自然之间的纽带，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驱车离开警察哨所湖时，雅各布知道他将永远带着父亲那天的记忆，提醒他家庭与自然之间的纽带，以及对所有野生动物的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. process程序；C. power力量；D. survival幸存。根据后文“to all wildlife”可知，他们救助动物的行为说明了对野生动物的尊重。故选A。 （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） As an artist, I am constantly struck by the profound impact that art can have on people’s lives. Recently, I have had an experience that ____21____ the great power of human connection. One day, as I was ____22____ my stand at an outdoor show, a young mother and her daughter caught my attention. The young girl was ____23____ fascinated by one of my earlier works, “The Children’s Spirit.” The piece ____24____ a young girl holding both of her hands up, ____25____ a butterfly. The work was mostly red in color, with one side dark and sad, and the other bright and ____26____. As they explored my artwork, the mother began to tell me the little girl’s story. The child used to be an orphan who had experienced a lot of ____27____ during childhood, but had finally found a new ____28____ who cherished and raised her. The mother was moved by the piece and decided to buy a ____29____ of it. However, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the original painting. But I need to _____30_____ on it tonight.” Finally she came the next morning and quickly paid for the original and take it home with a huge smile. As an artist, I drew inspiration from my own experiences, emotions, and observations, creating pieces that are very _____31_____ to me. But I am never quite sure how they will be _____32_____ by others. This encounter reminds me of the _____33_____ bond art fosters. Each of the _____34_____ emphasizes its ability to touch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring comfort. It showcases the timeless impact of art to unite and _____35_____ us all. 21. A. denied B. highlighted C. decreased D. transformed 22. A. adjusting to B. appealing to C. setting up D. wiping out 23. A. mildly B. barely C. apparently D. potentially 24. A. represented B. exposed C. predicted D. clarified 25. A. comforting B. bothering C. releasing D. casting 26. A. vivid B. cheerful C. exceptional D. abstract 27. A. growth B. hardships C. changes D. adventures 28. A. organization B. school C. team D. family 29. A. copy B. part C. photograph D. draft 30. A. sleep B. insist C. depend D. thunder 31. A. dramatic B. logical C. personal D. practical 32. A. crafted B. grasped C. processed D. interpreted 33. A. spiritual B. ideal C. fundamental D. conventional 34. A. perception B. interaction C. application D. interruption 35. A. separate B. devote C. uplift D. defend 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为艺术家在户外展览会上与一位年轻母亲和女儿相遇的经历，展示了艺术对人们生活的深远影响以及人与人之间通过艺术建立起的联系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有了一次经历，这突显了艺术促进人与人之间联系的巨大力量。A. denied否认；B. highlighted强调、突显；C. decreased减少；D. transformed改变、转换。根据上文“As an artist, I am constantly struck by the profound impact that art can have on people’s lives.”可知，作者认为艺术对人们有很大的影响，由此可知，作者最近的经历突显了艺术的巨大力量。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在一个户外展览上摆好摊位时，一位年轻的母亲和她的女儿引起了我的注意。A. adjusting to适应；B. appealing to呼吁、对……产生吸引力；C. setting up建立，搭建；D. wiping out消灭。根据下文“Finally she came the next morning and quickly paid for the original and take it home with a huge smile”可知，作者是在展览上摆摊卖画。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩显然被我早期的作品《儿童的精神》迷住了。A. mildly柔和地；B. barely几乎不、勉强；C. apparently表明上、显然；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“As they explored my artwork, the mother began to tell me the little girl’s story.”可知，这对母女是在仔细观看这幅画，由此可知，俩人在作者的画前驻足，所以小女孩是很明显被作者的作品吸引了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画描绘了一个年轻女孩举起双手，放飞一只蝴蝶。A. represented代表、描述；B. exposed揭露、使暴露；C. predicted预测；D. clarified澄清、阐明。根据空后的“a young girl holding both of her hands up, ____5____ a butterfly.”可知，空后描述的事画的内容。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画描绘了一个年轻女孩举起双手，放飞一只蝴蝶。A. comforting安慰；B. bothering烦恼；使不安；C. releasing释放；D. casting投掷、投射。根据空前的“a young girl holding both of her hands up”可知，女孩举起了双手，由此可推测，她是放飞了一只蝴蝶。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画以红色为主，一侧呈现出黑暗和悲伤，而另一侧则散发着明亮和欢乐。A. vivid生动的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. exceptional例外的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“with one side dark and sad”以及空前的形容词“bright”可知，空处和上文的“sad”意思相反。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子曾经是一个孤儿，在童年时期经历了许多艰难困苦，但最终找到了一个爱护并抚养她的新家庭。A. growth成长；B. hardships艰难困苦；C. changes改变；D. adventures冒险。根据上文的“The child used to be an orphan”以及下文的“cherished and raised her”可知，这个女孩的童年时期充满了艰难困苦。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子曾经是一个孤儿，在童年时期经历了许多艰难困苦，但最终找到了一个爱护并抚养她的新家庭。A. organization组织；B. school学校；C. team团队；D. family家庭。根据空后的“who cherished and raised her.”以及上文所提及的这个女孩曾经是个孤儿可推测，女孩后来被一个新家庭所收养。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：深受《儿童的精神》这幅画感动的母亲决定购买一幅复制品。A. copy复制品；B. part部分、零件；C. photograph照片；D. draft草稿、草图。根据下文“However, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the original painting. But I need to ____10____ on it tonight.””可知，母亲非常喜欢这幅画，想考虑一下是否购买原作，由此可知，母亲一开始买下的是复制品。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在她们即将离开时，她回过头来说：“我真的很想要原作。但我今晚需要好好考虑一下。”A. sleep睡觉；B. insist坚持；C. depend依赖；D. thunder打雷、大声喊出。根据下文“Finally she came the next morning and quickly paid for the original and take it home with a huge smile.”可知，这位母亲次日又来购买了原作。由此可知，她是回去再考虑一下。考查短语：sleep on，意为“延期解决, 推延到第二天解决”，符合句意。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，我从自己的经历、情感和观察中汲取灵感，创作出对我个人来说意义深远的作品。A. dramatic戏剧性的、引人注目的；B. logical逻辑上的；C. personal个人的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“As an artist, I drew inspiration from my own experiences, emotions, and observations”可判断，作者的作品有个人的特色。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来都不太确定别人会如何解读它们。A. crafted手工制作；B. grasped抓住；C. processed加工处理、前进；D. interpreted口译、解读。根据上文可知，作者的作品拥有极强的个人特色，由此可知，作者并不知道别人如何解读自己的作品。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇让我意识到艺术所培养的精神联系。A. spiritual精神的；B. ideal理想的；C. fundamental基本的、根本的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文“But I am never quite sure how they will be ____12____ by others.”以及上文作者所说的自己作品是自己的感受的反应可以推测，作者认为艺术是作者和外界的精神联系。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次互动都强调艺术触动人心、弥合差异和带来慰藉的能力。A. perception观念、洞察力；B. interaction相互作用、互动；C. application运用、应用；D. interruption中断。根据上文的“This encounter reminds me of the ____13____ bond art fosters.”可知，艺术让作者和观众之间有了精神联系，这是一种互动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了艺术在团结和提升我们所有人方面的永恒影响。A. separate隔离；B. devote奉献；C. uplift鼓舞、提高；D. defend防护、辩护。根据上文“Each of the ____14____ emphasizes its ability to touch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring comfort.”可知，艺术能够使我们得到提升。故选C。 （三） （23-24高一下·四川达州市·期末统考） When I got into a tight space, where there were a lot of tiny animal fossils (化石), I followed my teammate’s moves like a monkey into a hole, which was ____21____ inside and, to be honest, rather comfortable. I could not believe I was lying inside a cave as if I were relying in my own ____22____ for a rest. I could not help but think I made the right ____23____for my dream. By the end of the day, I lost ____24____of how many times I scratched my skins, arms and back ____25____to climb a rock up or squeeze through a tight space in an odd location. I found a means to ____26____ rocks up with my small legs in addition to standing on one of my teammates’ shoulders. I felt like I was one with the cave and I was ____27____. After a six-hour journey into the cave with ____28____ in between, I knew that this was ____29____for me and I had no intention of changing my mind. Yes, I have a few scratches to show, but they’re scars (伤疤) I was _____30_____ of. I’ve become a member of the exploration team. Being the only female in the _____31_____ made me feel frightened at times, but it simply _____32_____ me to work even harder. Because I never ____33____, I am now a third-year student of biological PhD at Texas A&M University. In the past I set a _____34_____ for myself and have achieved it so far. Nowadays there is still so much that I am excited for what the future _____35_____ 21. A. lovely B. lively C. friendly D. orderly 22. A. pool B. bed C. home D. garden 23. A. call B. promise C. record D. choice 24. A. sight B. control C. track D. touch 25. A. slowly B. merely C. openly D. politely 26. A. climb B. kick C. ride D. roll 27. A. sad B. content C. distressed D. dissatisfied 28. A. breaks B. gaps C. minutes D. naps 29. A. used B. done C. beneficial D. intended 30. A. short B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed 31. A. school B. club C. family D. team 32. A. stopped B. relaxed C. motivated D. discouraged 33. A. end up B. give up C. pick up D. catch up 34. A. time B. date C. goal D. test 35. A. waits B. lasts C. gets D. holds 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自己作为一名探险队员，在一次洞穴探险中的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟着我的队友像猴子一样钻进一个洞里，里面井然有序，说实话，相当舒服。A. lovely可爱的；B. lively生动的；C. friendly友好的；D. orderly井然有序的。根据后文“to be honest, rather comfortable”可知，此处说的是山洞内相当舒服，可知推理出作者描述洞内环境时使用了正面且舒适的形容词，D项“orderly(井然有序的)”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我躺在山洞里，就像靠在自己的床上休息一样。A. pool水池；B. bed床；C. home家；D. garden花园。根据前文“lying inside a cave”以及后文“for a rest”可知，作者将山洞比喻成床，用来休息，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想，为了我的梦想，我做出了正确的选择。A. call电话；B. promise承诺；C. record记录；D. choice选择。根据前文“I could not help but think I made the right...”以及后文“for my dream”可知，此处指作者认为为了梦想做出了正确的选择，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束时，我已经记不清我多少次擦伤了我的皮肤、手臂和背部，只是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间。A. sight视线；B. control控制；C. track轨迹；D. touch接触。根据后文“how many times I scratched my skins, arms and back”可知作者多次擦伤了皮肤、手臂和背部，可知推理出作者记不得多少次擦伤了皮肤、手臂和背部，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束时，我已经记不清我多少次仅仅是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间而擦伤了我的皮肤、手臂和背部。A. slowly慢慢地；B. merely仅仅；C. openly公开地；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“I scratched my skins, arms and back”以及下文“to climb a rock up or squeeze through a tight space in an odd location”可知，此处指仅仅是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间而擦伤了皮肤等部位，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种方法，除了站在我的队友的肩膀上以外，我可以用我的小腿爬上岩石。A. climb爬；B. kick踢；C. ride骑；D. roll滚动。根据后文“rocks up with my small legs”可知，此处指作者用小腿爬上岩石，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己和山洞融为一体，我很满足。A. sad悲伤的；B. content满意的；C. distressed苦恼的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据前文“I felt like I was one with the cave”可知，作者感觉自己和山洞融为一体，对这种感觉感到满意，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过六个小时的洞穴探险，期间有一些休息，我知道这是为我准备的，我没有打算改变主意。A. breaks休息；B. gaps间隙；C. minutes分钟；D. naps小睡。根据前文“After a six-hour journey into the cave”以及后文“in between”可知，此处指在六个小时的探险过程中有一些休息时间，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用的；B. done完成的；C. beneficial有益的；D. intended意图的。根据后文“I had no intention of changing my mind”可知，作者认为这一切都是为他准备的，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我有一些划痕可以展示，但它们是我为之自豪的伤疤。A. short短的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Yes, I have a few scratches to show”以及下文“I’ve become a member of the exploration team”可知，这些划痕是作者探险过程中的痕迹，对于作者来说，加入了探险队，有些伤痕是值得自豪的，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为探险队中唯一的女性，有时我会感到害怕，但这只是激励我更加努力地工作。A. school学校；B. club俱乐部；C. family家庭；D. team团队。根据前文“I’ve become a member of the exploration team”可知，此处指作者是团队中唯一的女性，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stopped停止；B. relaxed放松；C. motivated激励；D. discouraged使泄气。根据前文“Being the only female in the … made me feel frightened at times”（作为……中唯一的女性，有时我会感到害怕）可知，这种情况并没有让作者放弃，而是激励她更加努力地工作，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我从未放弃，我现在是德克萨斯A&M大学生物博士学位的三年级学生。A. end up结束；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；D. catch up追上。根据后文“I am now a third-year student of biological PhD at Texas A&M University”可知，作者没有放弃，最终取得了成功，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我为自己设定了一个目标，并且到目前为止已经实现了它。A. time时间；B. date日期；C. goal目标；D. test测试。根据后文“and have achieved it so far”可知，此处指作者为自己设定了一个目标，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在还有那么多事情让我对未来充满期待。A. waits等待；B. lasts持续；C. gets得到；D. holds拥有、持有。根据前文“There is still so much that I am excited for”可知，作者对未来充满期待，故选D。 （四） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） On September 17, 2022, Jeff Agar, 59, and his son, Johnny Agar, 28, took on the Ironman, an endurance (耐力) sport, in Maryland. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Jeff would ____41____ his arms and legs. Jeff and Becki ____42____ to let their son’s disabilities hold him back. At 15, they ____43____ him up with an organization that helps kids with ____44____ engage in endurance sports. That gave Johnny a life goal. He became ____45____ to racing, and Jeff wanted to be a part of it. The Ironman required ____46____ of a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours. ____47____ the challenges, the pair had participated together in five Ironman ____48____. The race began with Jeff ____49____ Johnny into a kayak (皮艇) for the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the next leg: the bicycle ride. The bike has a(n) ____50____ seat in the back for Johnny that faces backward, the better to cheer on other competitors. Nine hours later, they faced the ____51____ marathon leg. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Becki ____52____ Johnny his rolling walker. They ____53____ the finish line in 16 hours, 55 minutes, and 35 seconds. The ____54____ cheered, and Johnny, together with Jeff and Becki, enjoyed the moment. It was a victory not just for the race, but for the love and ____55____. 41. A. look for B. come across C. act as D. put down 42. A. refused B. hesitated C. determined D. continued 43. A. gave B. picked C. broke D. signed 44. A. disabilities B. responsibilities C. pressures D. awards 45. A. known B. addicted C. deaf D. related 46. A. completion B. assistance C. protection D. permission 47. A. Without B. Despite C. Unlike D. Concerning 48. A. editions B. medals C. competitions D. encounters 49. A. adopting B. controlling C. persuading D. helping 50. A. additional B. unnecessary C. fashionable D. obvious 51. A. local B. final C. formal D. professional 52. A. awarded B. showed C. handed D. donated 53. A. destroyed B. crossed C. adjusted D. extended 54. A. trainers B. passersby C. guests D. crowds 55. A. forgiveness B. romance C. justice D. devotion 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲和他28岁的患有脑瘫的儿子完成铁人三项比赛的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰夫会充当他的胳膊和腿。A. look for寻找；B. come across偶遇；C. act as扮演，充当；D. put down放下。根据后文“his arms and legs”指杰夫充当儿子的胳膊和腿。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫和贝琪拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. determined决定；D. continued继续。根据后文“him up with an organization that helps kids with” 他们帮他报名参加了一个帮助残疾儿童参加耐力运动的组织可知，杰夫和贝琪拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，他们帮他报名参加了一个帮助残疾儿童参加耐力运动的组织。A. gave给予；B. picked捡起；C. broke打破；D. signed报名。根据后文“him up with an organization that helps kids”指给儿子报名了一个组织，应用sign up。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，他们帮他报名参加了一个帮助残疾儿童参加耐力运动的组织。A. disabilities残疾；B. responsibilities责任；C. pressures压力；D. awards奖项。根据上文“Johnny has cerebral palsy.( 约翰尼患有脑瘫)”可知，组织帮助的是残疾儿童。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迷上了比赛，杰夫想成为其中的一员。A. known著名的；B. addicted着迷的；C. deaf聋的；D. related有关的。根据后文“to racing, and Jeff wanted to be a part of it”可知，儿子喜欢上了比赛，后文参加铁人三项也能推测出。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁人赛要求在17小时内完成2.4英里的游泳、112英里的自行车骑行和26.2英里的马拉松比赛。A. completion完成；B. assistance帮助；C. protection保护；D. permission许可。后文“of a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours”是比赛需要完成的项目。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临诸多挑战，两人还是一起参加了五次铁人三项比赛。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Unlike不像；D. Concerning关于。根据后文“the challenges, the pair had participated together”可知为让步转折关系，应用despite。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临诸多挑战，两人还是一起参加了五次铁人三项比赛。A. editions版本；B. medals奖牌；C. competitions比赛；D. encounters遇见。根据后文“The race began with Jeff”指两人一起参加了五次铁人三项比赛。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，杰夫在90分钟内帮助约翰尼进入皮划艇游泳。A. adopting采取；B. controlling控制；C. persuading说服；D. helping帮助。根据后文“Johnny into a kayak for the swim in 90 minutes”可知，儿子是残疾，所以父亲给予帮助。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车的后座有一个额外的座位，面向后面，这样可以更好地为其他竞争对手加油。A. additional额外的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“Johnny that faces backward, the better to cheer on other competitors.”可知，这辆自行车的后座有一个额外的座位，面向后面。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9个小时后，他们面临着最后一段马拉松比赛。A. local当地的；B. final最后；C. formal正式的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“of a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours”可知，马拉松是最后的比赛项目。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基把他的助行器递给约翰尼。A. awarded奖励；B. showed展示；C. handed交给；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“Johnny his rolling walker”指父亲把助行器递给儿子。故选C。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在16小时55分35秒内冲过了终点线。A. destroyed破坏；B. crossed穿过；C. adjusted调整；D. extended扩大。根据后文“the finish line”指两人穿过了终点线。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群欢呼起来，约翰尼和杰夫、贝琪一起享受这一刻。A. trainers教练；B. passersby路人；C. guests客人；D. crowds人群。此处指前来观看铁人项目比赛的人群欢呼起来，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是比赛的胜利，也是爱和奉献的胜利。A. forgiveness原谅；B. romance浪漫；C. justice正义；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“but for the love and”可知，父亲帮助儿子完成比赛，体现了奉献精神。故选D。 （五） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） Five years ago, we welcomed Max, a standard beagle (小猎犬), into our family.We hoped he’d be calm and tolerant, able to____21____the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband ____22____nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of ___23___during his absence. Max quickly became a___24___member of our family. His intelligence and obedience made him a___25___to have around. He learned house rules quickly and never____26____any trouble. One night, strange noises____27____me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept lying in the bed. However, the noise grew more and more____28____.I opened the bedroom door and found Max was running around the living room,____29____ to let all the things fall down.These abnormal behaviors really____30____me. Just then, Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned (示意) me to the____31____. As I approached the kitchen, I could____32____feel a strong burning smell. Realizing there was a fierce____33____, I woke my children and we fled the house, calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did____34____from death. Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect____35____to our family, bringing joy and protection to our home. 21. A. bear B. avoid C. ignore D. identify 22. A. wandered B. delayed C. scheduled D. traveled 23. A. confidence B. security C. harmony D. achievement 24. A. cautious B. living C. beloved D. related 25. A. choice B. difference C. concern D. joy 26. A. caused B. experienced C. solved D. prevented 27. A. scared B. woke C. protected D. separated 28. A. disappointing B. amusing C. appealing D. annoying 29. A. failing B. waiting C. continuing D. refusing 30. A. confused B. relieved C. saved D. amused 31. A. children B. kitchen C. pet D. bedroom 32. A. obviously B. curiously C. secretly D. individually 33. A. conflict B. attack C. fire D. violence 34. A. suffer B. recover C. return D. escape 35. A. entrance B. addition C. conclusion D. explanation 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗某天晚上十分反常，制造出了很大的噪音，吵醒了作者，在示意作者去厨房以后，作者发现是家中起火了，最后和孩子们死里逃生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他能冷静、宽容，能够承受我那些精力充沛的孩子们的推搡和拥抱。A. bear忍受；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. identify识别。根据后文“the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids”指希望狗能够忍受精力充沛的孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A. wandered漫游；B. delayed推迟；C. scheduled安排；D. traveled旅行。根据后文“during his absence”指丈夫经常出差。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A. confidence自信；B. security安全；C. harmony和谐；D. achievement成就。根据后文“during his absence”可知，丈夫不在家，狗给了作者安全感。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Max很快成为了我们家的一个可爱的成员。A. cautious谨慎的；B. living活着的；C. beloved钟爱的；D. related有关的。根据后文“His intelligence and obedience”作者夸奖狗，可知狗得到了家人的喜爱。下文“bringing joy”也是提示。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的聪明和顺从使有了他多了很多快乐。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. concern担心；D. joy快乐。根据上文“His intelligence and obedience made him a”可知，狗聪明且顺从，带给了作者快乐。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快学会了家规，从来没有制造过任何麻烦。A. caused造成；B. experienced经历；C. solved解决；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“any trouble”可知，狗没有造成任何麻烦。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奇怪的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。A. scared使恐惧；B. woke醒来；C. protected保护；D. separated分开。根据后文“me from my sleep”指作者从睡梦中醒来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，噪音变得越来越烦人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amusing有趣的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. annoying生气的。根据上文“the noise grew more and more”以及however表示转折，说明噪音变得越来越烦人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开卧室的门，发现麦克斯正在客厅里跑来跑去，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。A. failing失败；B. waiting等待；C. continuing继续；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“the noise grew more and more”可知，狗不断制造出噪音，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不正常的行为真的让我很困惑。A. confused使困惑；B. relieved缓解；C. saved挽救；D. amused逗乐。上文提到狗很听话没有惹过麻烦，所以这样不正常的行为让作者困惑。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧抓住我的裤子，示意我到厨房去。A. children孩子；B. kitchen厨房；C. pet宠物；D. bedroom卧室。根据后文“I approached the kitchen”指狗示意作者去厨房。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近厨房时，我明显地感觉到一股强烈的烧焦味。A. obviously显然；B. curiously好奇地；C. secretly秘密地；D. individually个人地。根据后文“feel a strong burning smell”指作者明显闻到烧焦的味道。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到发生了激烈火灾，我叫醒了我的孩子，我们逃离了房子，打电话给911和邻居寻求帮助。A. conflict冲突；B. attack攻击；C. fire火灾；D. violence暴力。根据上文“a strong burning smell”可知，发生了火灾。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我们聪明的Max，我们才死里逃生。A. suffer遭受；B. recover恢复；C. return返回；D. escape逃走。根据上文“I woke my children and we fled the house”可知，狗救了他们一家，让他们死里逃生。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明他是我们家的完美补充，给我们家带来欢乐和保护。A. entrance入口；B. addition增加物，补充；C. conclusion结论；D. explanation解释。根据上文“Five years ago, we welcomed Max”可知，狗是五年前来的，所以是家的补充，故选B。 （六） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市·期末校考） One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael ___21___ on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to ___22___ the view of the valley far below them. That was when disaster ___23___. Peter fell and broke his leg. ___24___ to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael’s jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch ___25___ . Three hours later, Michael ___26___ on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally ___27___ from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick ___28___ was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter ___29___ . By seven o’clock that evening, they ____30____ a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt ____31____ and scared for his friend’s safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, ____32____ the numerous paths for Peter. ____33____ Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all. Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, “We’ve got him. We’re taking him down.” Later in the warm hospital room, “I’m ____34____,” said Michael to his friend, ____35____ him on the shoulder, “I didn’t realize it would take so long.” 21. A. settled down B. set out C. broke down D. turned out 22. A. block B. paint C. present D. admire 23. A. struck B. ended C. grew D. lightened 24. A. Unwilling B. Unhappy C. Unable D. Uncertain 25. A. advice B. help C. water D. information 26. A. went back B. moved on C. took off D. looked down 27. A. different B. strange C. similar D. normal 28. A. fog B. snow C. dust D. smoke 29. A. on purpose B. on board C. on foot D. on time 30. A. found B. gathered C. joined D. left 31. A. confident B. discouraged C. bored D. sleepy 32. A. combing B. feeling C. finding D. choosing 33. A. Completely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Regularly 34. A. impressed B. grateful C. sorry D. pleased 35. A. pulling B. lifting C. holding D. patting 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Michael登山时遇到意外，Peter受伤，Michael求助并最终与救援队伍一起成功救出Peter的故事。文章通过叙述事件的发生、发展直至解决，展现了友情、坚持和救援的主题。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，Peter和Michael出发去攀登他们所居住村庄附近的山腰。A. settled down定居；B. set out出发；C. broke down崩溃；D. turned out结果是。根据下文的“on their walk up the mountainside”可知，他们是在出发去爬山。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近山顶时，他们爬到一块岩石上欣赏远处山谷的景色。A. block阻挡；B. paint绘画；C. present呈现；D. admire欣赏。根据下文的“the view of the valley far below them”可知，他们从岩石上欣赏风景。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，灾难发生了。A. struck袭击，发生；B. ended结束；C. grew成长；D. lightened变亮。根据下文“Peter fell and broke his leg.”可知，Peter摔断了腿，可知灾难发生了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. Unwilling不愿意的；B. Unhappy不开心的；C. Unable不能的；D. Uncertain不确定的。根据上文的“Peter fell and broke his leg.”和下文的“he was forced to wait where he was”可知，Peter摔断了腿，所以他不能自行移动。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. water水；D. information信息。根据上文的“he was forced to wait where he was”和“Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch”可知，Peter摔断了腿，Michael下去是为了找人来帮助Peter。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三个小时后，Michael从直升机的窗口向下看山腰。A. went back回去；B. moved on继续前进；C. took off起飞；D. looked down向下看。根据下文的“on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter”可知，Michael在直升机上，应该是向下看寻找Peter。故选D。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到越来越无助，因为从空中看下去，那里看起来完全不同了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的“He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally”可知，他感到越来越无助，从空中视角看地面，景色与平时不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，天空迅速变暗，浓雾开始形成。A. fog雾；B. snow雪；C. dust尘土；D. smoke烟。根据上文的“What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick”可知，考虑到救援环境和对能见度的影响，此处形成的是“雾”，浓雾开始形成让救援更艰难。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，Michael和直升机上的所有山地救援人员不得不返回，继续步行寻找Peter。A. on purpose故意地；B. on board在飞机上；C. on foot步行；D. on time准时。根据上文的“He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 7 from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting to form.”可知，由于天气等原因，直升机无法继续搜索，只能步行。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上七点，他们集合了一支十五人的山地救援队。A. found找到；B. gathered聚集，集合；C. joined加入；D. left离开。根据下文的“a mountain rescue team of fifteen men”可知，此处指集合救援队伍准备上山救人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着天色渐晚，Michael为朋友的安全感到沮丧和害怕。A. confident自信的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. bored无聊的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文的“and scared for his friend’s safety”可知，由于天黑且仍未找到Peter，Michael自然感到沮丧和害怕。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们缓慢地爬上山，仔细搜寻Peter可能走过的多条路径。A. combing仔细搜索，彻底搜索；B. feeling感觉；C. finding发现；D. choosing选择。根据下文的“the numerous paths for Peter”可知，这里指搜救队员仔细搜索每一条路径。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Michael开始怀疑他们是否还能找到Peter。A. Completely完全地；B. Generally一般地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文的“Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all”可知，随着时间推移未果，一直未找到Peter，Michael的担忧逐渐增加。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说：“对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文的“I didn’t realize it would take so long.”可知，Michael为自己未能更快找到Peter而道歉。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说：“对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。”A. pulling拉；B. lifting举起；C. holding握住；D. patting轻拍。根据下文的“him on the shoulder”可知，这里是安慰的动作，轻拍肩膀符合语境。故选D。 （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） We adopted Franny, our crazy and lovable puppy, from a local rescue at the start of summer in 2023. Two weeks later she was ____21____ We often left our doors open to ____22____ Franny and our pug (哈巴狗), Olive, to visit the enclosed backyard and lie on the deck. My heart stopped when I couldn’t find Franny. My wife and I ____23____ to our cars to look for this missing dog. I was ____24____ the yards a few blocks over when my phone rang: A woman and her daughters had our dog. Franny had been jogging down the path behind their garage when they ____25____ her and called the number on her tag. I located and blocked off the ____26____in the fence that Franny had run through, but one month later she ____27____ again. This time she made it much ____28____ —all the way to the high school, where a woman found her eating lunch in the sun with some students. Franny was ____29____ to us, her big, brown eyes looking sheepish ____30____ the woman handed her over to me. These days, our backyard is ____31____ like a maximum-security prison. We love this crazy dog more than ever, and Franny ____32____ seems content to stay inside. Mostly, I’m ____33____ to the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____34____ and return her to us. Both of our saviors (救助者) refused any ____35____ , regardless of how much I pushed. It reminded our family that the world is filled with good people who will go out of their way to help others. 21. A. injured B. gone C. dead D. infected 22. A. allow B. request C. advise D. guide 23. A. moved B. headed C. advanced D. rushed 24. A. visiting B. searching C. considering D. cleaning 25. A. amused B. located C. caught D. attracted 26. A. door B. wood C. gap D. barrier 27. A. appeared B. escaped C. jogged D. jumped 28. A. higher B. closer C. worse D. farther 29. A. lent B. returned C. released D. delivered 30. A. as B. because C. though D. until 31. A. secured B. treated C. shaped D. described 32. A. suddenly B. simply C. finally D. frequently 33. A. helpful B. respectful C. merciful D. grateful 34 A. runaway B. takeaway C. walkaway D. hideaway 35. A. suggestion B. donation C. reward D. help 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的小狗Franny两次走失后被好心人找回的经历，以及这些经历给作者家庭带来的感动和对人性的美好感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后她走了。A. injured受伤的；B. gone走了；C. dead死的；D. infected感染的。根据下文“My wife and I ____3____ to our cars to look for this missing dog.” 作者寻找小狗可知，作者领养的小狗走丢了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常开着门，让Franny和我们的哈巴狗Olive去封闭的后院，躺在平台上。A. allow允许；B. request请求；C. advise建议；D. guide指导。根据下文“Franny and our pug (哈巴狗), Olive, to visit the enclosed backyard”可知，作者一家允许小狗们去后院玩。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子冲到我们的车里去找这只丢失的狗。A. moved移动；B. headed前往；C. advanced前进；D. rushed冲。根据上文“My heart stopped when I couldn’t find Franny”可知，作者和妻子在找不掉小狗后很着急，所以应该是冲到车里。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在几个街区外的院子里搜索，这时我的电话响了：一个女人和她的女儿找到了我们的狗。A. visiting参观；B. searching搜索；C. considering考虑；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“My wife and I ____3____ to our cars to look for this missing dog.”可知，作者和妻子正在搜寻走失的小狗。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰尼在他们车库后面的小路上慢跑时，他们抓住了她，并拨打了她标签上的号码。A. amused逗乐；B. located位于；C. caught抓住；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Mostly, I’m ____13____ to the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____14____ and return her to us.”可知，一个女人和她的女儿发现了小狗并抓住了它，然后给作者打电话。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A. door门；B. wood木头；C. gap缺口；D. barrier障碍。根据空后“in the fence that Franny had run through”可知，作者找到了小狗穿过的篱笆上的缺口。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A. appeared出现；B. escaped逃跑；C. jogged慢跑；D. jumped跳。根据下文“This time she made it much ____8____ —all the way to the high school, where a woman found her eating lunch in the sun with some students.”可知，作者补好了篱笆上的缺口，但是小狗又第二次逃跑了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她跑得更远了——直跑到高中，一个女人发现她和一些学生在阳光下吃午饭。A. higher更高的；B. closer更近的；C. worse更糟的；D. farther更远的。根据下文“all the way to the high school”可知，这次小狗跑得更远了，一直跑到了高中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A. lent借出；B. returned归还；C. released释放；D. delivered递送。根据下文“the woman handed her over to me”可知，那个女士把小够递给了作者，说明她把小狗归还给了作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A. as当……时候；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据空后“woman handed her over to me”可知，当那个女人把Franny递给作者时，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的后院就像一座戒备森严的监狱。A. secured保护；B. treated对待；C. shaped塑造；D. described描述。根据空后“like a maximum-security prison”可知，此处表示作者的后院现在被保护得很好，就像“戒备森严的监狱”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们比以往任何时候都更爱这只疯狂的狗，Franny最终似乎满足于待在家里。。A. suddenly突然；B. simply仅仅；C. finally最后；D. frequently经常。根据上文“We love this crazy dog more than ever”可知，经过一系列事件后，Franny最终决定留在家中。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A. helpful有帮助的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据空后“the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____14____ and return her to us”可知，作者对那些把狗归还给他们的好心人表示感激。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A. runaway逃跑者；B. takeaway拿走的东西；C. walkaway轻易获得的东西；D. hideaway隐藏处。根据空后“and return her to us”可知，此处表示那些好心人抓住了作者家逃跑的小狗并把它还给了作者一家，此处指小狗是一个逃跑者。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么推，我们的两位救助者都拒绝了任何帮助。A. suggestion建议；B. donation捐赠；C. reward报酬；D. help帮助。根据空前“Both of our saviors (救助者) refused”可知，作者想给他们一些报酬作为感谢，但是他们拒绝了。故选C。 （八） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） My teaching workmate Selena and I had just read the last book about Midwest pioneer life to our third graders. “Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked. Me, travel? Sure, I ____21____ seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands. But I certainly didn’t ____22____ any of that pioneer spirit of taking off into the unknown. ____23____, that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals. Unless someone paid for all those ____24____ items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I couldn’t get her ____25____ out of my mind. I ____26____ actually being at all the places I had only read about. Not long afterward I ____27____ a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer. I talked over the program with Selena and then handed in my ____28____. Two months later, my application was approved, which made Selena so ____29____. Then, reality hit me. I was going to be traveling! All alone! I was ____30____ to take the first step of the journey. However, with fear on the inside, I ____31____. I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana. I called Selena and she said, “For the teachers and students at school, you are our feet. We will go with you in____32____wherever you go!” So I kept in mind that those at school were depending on me. I couldn’t say that the____33____left me altogether, but I started on my travels the next morning. After that____34____,I often traveled to unfamiliar locations. My life changed due to a ____35____ teacher. 21. A. delayed B. admitted C. enjoyed D. avoided 22. A. have B. waste C. remember D. assess 23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 24. A. typical B. temporary C. original D. necessary 25. A. suggestion B. excuse C. doubt D. complaint 26. A. risked B. imagined C. disliked D. escaped 27. A. criticized B. created C. noticed D. completed 28. A. application B. equipment C. luggage D. souvenir 29. A. embarrassed B. confused C. discouraged D. delighted 30. A. prepared B. impatient C. unwilling D. suitable 31. A. set off B. put off C. cut off D. show off 32. A. time B. spirit C. function D. truth 33. A. need B. chance C. effort D. fear 34. A. attack B. loss C. trip D. class 35. A. stubborn B. strict C. passionate D. wise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同事赛琳娜之间的对话、作者内心的犹豫和挣扎、以及最终因为赛琳娜的鼓励而决定踏上旅程并因此改变生活的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片。A. delayed推迟；B. admitted承认；C. enjoyed享受、喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据上文作者所看到书，以及下文“but”可推测，作者喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片，只是没有冒险精神。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我当然不具备那种冒险精神，踏入未知的世界。A. have拥有；B. waste浪费；C. remember记得；D. assess评价。根据上文“Sure, I ___1___ seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands.”可知，作者喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片；再根据本句句首的“but”可推测，作者虽然喜欢看那些照片，却没有冒险精神。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，那段漫长的旅程需要旅行、住宿和餐饮的费用。A. Otherwise否则、要不然；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals”可知，下文也是作者不想远行的原因，对上文的补充说明用moreover。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有这些必需品，否则这场公路旅行不会很快发生。A. typical典型的；B. temporary暂时的；C. original最初的；D. necessary必需的。根据上文“travel, lodging, and meals”可知，这些都是必需品。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我无法忘记她的建议。A. suggestion建议；B. excuse借口；C. doubt怀疑；D. complaint投诉。根据上文““Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked.”可知，这是来自同事赛琳娜的建议。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己真的来到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. risked冒险；B. imagined想象；C. disliked不喜欢；D. escaped逃走。根据空后“actually being at all the places I had only read about”可知，这是作者想象的内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意奖学金项目的小册子。A. criticized批评；B. created创造；C. noticed注意到；D. completed完成。根据空后“a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer.”可知，这是作者注意到的一本小册子。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和赛琳娜讨论了这个项目，然后递交了我的申请。A. application申请；B. equipment装备；C. luggage行李；D. souvenir纪念品。故选。根据后文“Two months later, my application”可知，此处指作者提交了申请。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我的申请被批准了，这让赛琳娜非常高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“my application was approved”可知，作者的申请被批准，因此赛琳娜高兴。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意迈出旅行的第一步。A. prepared准备好的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“with fear on the inside”可判断，作者的内心对于自己独自旅行还是有点害怕的，因此，作者并不情愿迈出第一步。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，带着内心的恐惧，我出发了。A. set off出发；B. put off推迟；C. cut off减少；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana.(第一天晚上我无法入睡。我认真考虑过回印第安纳州)”可知，作者出发了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你走到哪里，我们都会在精神上与你同行！A. time时间；B. spirit精神；C. function功能；D. truth真相。根据上文“We will go with you in”可知，此处指精神上陪伴作者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能说恐惧已经完全离开了我，但第二天早上我还是开始了我的旅程。A. need需要；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“However, with fear on the inside”可知，作者虽然还是恐惧，但是还是开始了自己的旅程。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行之后，我经常去不熟悉的地方旅行。A. attack攻击；B. loss损失；C. trip旅行；D. class班级。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者的第一次旅行。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活因为一位睿智的老师而改变了。A. stubborn固执的；B. strict严格的；C. passionate热情的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?”可知，作者在听了赛琳娜的话以后踏上了旅程，克服了恐惧，即生活因为一位睿智的老师而改变了。故选D。 （九） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not ____21____, and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶). The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No ____22____ my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited—and he ____23____. The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is ____24____ to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He ____25____ to struggle, but he found all efforts were ____26____. He slowly ____27____ to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death. The third frog said, “I am really ____28____ today! But my legs are ____29____. If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!” _____30_____ around, he could only see the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to _____31_____ like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the _____32_____ for life encouraged him to jump again and again. _____33_____ he felt the milk under his feet slowly became _____34_____ because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into _____35_____. With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel. 21. A. worried B. curious C. concerned D. careful 22. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. chance 23. A. survived B. died C. swam D. escaped 24. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 25. A. tried B. wanted C. needed D. agreed 26. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 27. A. dropped B. sank C. dived D. flew 28. A. unhappy B. excited C. unfortunate D. strange 29. A. beautiful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 30. A. Looking B. Coming C. Showing D. Travelling 31. A. wake up B. turn up C. give up D. stand up 32. A. pride B. happiness C. curiosity D. desire 33. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Previously D. Naturally 34. A. smelly B. strong C. hard D. nice 35. A. cheese B. butter C. cream D. ice 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了掉到牛奶桶后的三只青蛙不同命运的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不小心，掉进了新鲜的牛奶桶。A. worried担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文中的“and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).”可知，三只青蛙东澳岛牛奶桶，说明他们都不“小心”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我的眼皮不停地跳动。A. wonder惊奇；B. way方法；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据上文中的“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”以及下文中的“my eyelids beat nonstop.”可知，这只青蛙认为自己掉到牛奶桶很不幸，眼皮不停跳也就没什么“惊奇”的了，no wonder意为“难怪”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完这些话，他盘腿等待着——他死了。A. survived幸存；B. died死亡；C. swam游泳；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文中的“With these words, he crossed his legs and waited”可知，第一只青蛙认命了，盘着腿只能是等死，所以此处表示“死”了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二只青蛙说：“桶很深，我自己跳不出来。我今天一定会死的。”A. unnecessary没必要的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. impolite没礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文中的“The barrel is so deep”以及下文中的“I will surely die today.”可知，第二只青蛙认为牛奶桶太深，自己肯定会死，所以，第二只青蛙应该是认为靠自己跳出去是“不可能的”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图挣扎脱身，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. needed需要；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“to struggle”以及“but he found all efforts”和“and finally drowned to death.”可知，最终第二只青蛙还是死了，由此可推断，此处指的是他“尝试”挣扎脱身，但是发现所有的努力没有用。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图奋斗，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false虚假的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文中的“and finally drowned to death.”可知，最终第二只青蛙被淹死，由此可推断，他认为自己的努力是“徒劳的”符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢沉到桶底，最后淹死了。A. dropped滴落；B. sank下沉；C. dived潜入；D. flew飞翔。根据常识和下文中“and finally drowned to death.”可知，第二只青蛙掉到牛奶桶里最后死了，由此可推断，此处指的是慢慢“沉”到桶底，最后死了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸！但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“They were not ____1____ , and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).”以及第一只青蛙说的“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”可知，不小心掉到牛奶桶，所以，此处指的是“不幸的”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸!但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A. beautiful美丽的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. independent独立的；D. practical实用的。根据下文中的“If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，第三只青蛙认为自己如果在脚下找到个衬垫，可以自己跳出去，由此可知，这只青蛙认为自己的腿是“充满活力的”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，他只能看到桶里的牛奶；什么也不能用。A. Looking看；B. Coming来；C. Showing展示；D. Travelling旅行。根据上文中的“If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，第三只青蛙认为子如果能找到一个衬垫，就可以跳出去，由此可知，此处应是“环顾四周”找衬垫，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：曾经，他也想像他的同伴们一样放弃，平静地躺在桶底。A. wake up唤醒；B. turn up出现；C. give up放弃；D. stand up起立。根据语境和下文中的“like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel.”可知，他的两个同伴没有挣扎都死在牛奶桶，他曾经也想像他的同伴一样，平静地躺在桶底，由此可知，此处指的像他的同伴一样“放弃”努力，在桶里等死。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对生命的渴望鼓励着他一次又一次地跳跃。A. pride自豪；B. happiness快乐，幸福；C. curiosity好奇心；D. desire渴望。根据下文中的“encouraged him to jump again and again.”可知，鼓励着他一次又一次跳跃的应是对生命的“渴望”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. Actually实际上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Previously先前的；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，在他的努力下，牛奶变成了奶酪，牛奶变奶酪需要一个过程，所以此处是“逐渐地”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. smelly臭的；B. strong强壮的，浓的；C. hard硬的，困难的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪，奶酪应该比牛奶要硬，所以此处指的是“硬的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. cheese奶酪；B. butter黄油；C. cream奶油；D. ice冰。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，在奶酪的支撑下，这只青蛙跳出牛奶桶，所以此处指的是“奶酪”符合语境。故选A项。 （十） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___21___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___22___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___23___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___24___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___25___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___26___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___27___ the competition. He spent ___28___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___29___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____30____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____31____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____32____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____33____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____34____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____35____ barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 22 A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 23. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 25. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 26. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 27. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 28. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 29. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 30. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 33. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 35. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩丹尼尔热爱科学，但是家里贫困无法负担实验设备和资源，于是丹尼尔收集材料制作设备，还参加了发明比赛，赢得了大学的奖学金，实现了自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. solution解决方案；B. passion激情，酷爱；C. expectation期待；D. examination考试。根据后文“to pursue his passion”可知，他对科学充满热情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. donate捐赠；B. attract吸引；C. afford买得起；D. invent发明。根据上文“his family was too poor to”可知，家里穷买不起设备和资源。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔追求激情的决心并没有动摇。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“his family was too poor to ____2___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments”与下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇)”之间为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制造临时实验室设备。A. introduce介绍；B. fix修理；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to”可知，Daniel用收集来的废品创造临时实验室设备。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的创造力和足智多谋使他能够进行简单的实验，并从中学到很多东西。A. conduct实施；B. observe观察；C. question询问，质疑；D. construct建造。根据后文“simple experiments”可知此处指做实验，应用动词conduct。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。A. introduction介绍；B. award奖学金；C. reward回报；D. call电话。根据后文“Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship”可知，获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. quit停止；B. host主持；C. escape逃走；D. enter进入，报名参加。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.(丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明)”可知，丹尼尔决定去参加比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. precious宝贵的；C. countless无数的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy.”指花费无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了无数的挫折和失败，丹尼尔从未放弃。A. successes成功；B. performances表现；C. opportunities机会；D. failures失败。根据上文“setbacks and”以及下文“Daniel never gave up”可知，与挫折并列的是失败，经历了无数的挫折和失败丹尼尔从未放弃。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明。A. victory胜利；B. competition比赛；C. experiment实验；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.”可知，比赛的那天丹尼尔展示自己的发明，此处指比赛的日子到来。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令丹尼尔高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. adjusted调整；D. declared宣布。根据后文“the winner of the competition”指丹尼尔被宣布为获胜者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. recommended推荐；D. allowed允许。根据后文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”可知，丹尼尔的事迹激励了其他人追求梦想。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. because of因为；B. in case of如果；C. regardless of不管；D. in place of取代，代替。根据上文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”以及丹尼尔虽然家里穷还是追求梦想，说明不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. powerful强有力的，有影响力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激励了其他人，可知是一个有力的提醒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. overcome克服；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. target把……作为攻击目标，面向。根据后文“barriers and achieve great things”可知，此处指克服障碍，然后取得成功，成就伟业。故选A。 （十一） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Naomi Harper23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk. It opened a few months ago and has now got ___41___. So many people come here. She first got the ___42___ when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to ___43___ him, talk properly and give comfort. She always feels moved by the people who open ___44___ or make donations. The café was ___45___ a disused shop, owned by a local church. Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___46___. It is called the Open Door. When Naomi was at college, she used to work with her father in the afternoons. Her father is always ___47___ to help others. He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world. Naomi was ___48___ by her father and hopes to ___49___ helping those in need. “I ___50___ a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired. My greatest ___51___ is when I see somebody happy,” she said. In November, Naomi made worldwide headlines when she ___52___ the café with her father’s help while running a charity event to ___53___ money for a local children’s hospital. Naomi devotes all her energy to ___54___ and doesn’t have much time for other activities. ___55___, she obtains much pleasure from her work. 41. A. simple B. famous C. different D. familiar 42. A. idea B. task C. money D. experience 43. A. visit B. follow C. house D. guide 44. A. stores B. doors C. shelters D. companies 45. A. temporarily B. naturally C. eventually D. originally 46. A. show off B. help out C. hold back D. move on 47. A. thankful B. ready C. afraid D. nervous 48. A. influenced B. protected C. observed D. trusted 49. A. finish B. advise C. appreciate D. continue 50. A. exchange B. remember C. gain D. copy 51. A. choice B. joy C. role D. opinion 52. A. reached B. saw C. opened D. left 53. A. raise B. spend C. save D. borrow 54. A. study B. life C. health D. charity 55. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Naomi Harper在伦敦开设Open Door咖啡馆，为孤独和不快乐的人提供慰藉，Naomi受父亲影响，致力于慈善，虽然很忙碌，但却乐在其中。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它几个月前开业，现在变得非常有名。A. simple简单的；B. famous著名的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“So many people come here.”可知，来咖啡馆的人很多，可推知此处表示咖啡馆变得著名。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当一个无家可归的人在街上向她求助时，她第一次有了这个想法。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据上文“She first got the”以及语境可知，此处表示Naomi第一次有了开咖啡馆的想法。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方安置他，没有地方好好说话，也没有地方安慰他。A. visit拜访；B. follow跟随；C. house安置，给（某人）提供住处；D. guide引导。根据上文“when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to”可知，Naomi遇见的是一个无家可归的人，此处表示没有地方安置他。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被那些开办避难所或捐款的人所感动。A. stores商店；B. doors门；C. shelters避难所；D. companies公司。根据下文“or make donations”以及语境可知，此处表示Naomi总是会被开办避难所的人或者捐款的人所感动。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆最初是一家废弃的商店，归当地教堂所有。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. originally最初。根据下文“a disused shop, owned by a local church”可知，Naomi租用了最初是一家废弃商店的地方。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naomi租用了它，并雇用了一群人来帮忙。A. show off炫耀；B. help out帮忙，帮助（摆脱困境）；C. hold back阻止；D. move on继续前进。根据上文“Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to”可知，Naomi雇用一群人是为了帮助做事，经营咖啡馆。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲总是准备好帮助别人。A. thankful感激的；B. ready准备好的，乐意的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world.”可知，Naomi的父亲是一个乐于帮助别人的眼科医生。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naomi受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. influenced影响；B. protected保护；C. observed观察；D. trusted信任。根据上文“Her father is always ___7___ to help others.”可知，此处表示Naomi的父亲的行为对Naomi产生了影响，Naomi受到父亲的影响，也希望帮助有需要的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naomi受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. finish完成；B. advise建议；C. appreciate欣赏；D. continue继续。根据上文“Her father is always ___7___ to help others.”以及下文“helping those in need”可知，Naomi的父亲总是帮助他人，所以此处表示Naomi希望继续她父亲帮助他人的事业。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很累，但我从我所做的工作中获得了成就感。A. exchange交换；B. remember记得；C. gain获得；D. copy复制。根据下文“My greatest ___11___ is when I see somebody happy”可知，此处表示Naomi从她的工作中获得了成就感。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的快乐就是看到有人快乐。A. choice选择；B. joy快乐；C. role角色；D. opinion意见。根据上文“I ___10___ a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired.”、“is when I see somebody happy,”以及下文“she obtains much pleasure from her work.”可知，Naomi从自己的工作中获得成就感，此处指Naomi最大的快乐是看到别人的快乐。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Naomi在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. reached到达；B. saw看到；C. opened开；D. left离开。根据上文“Naomi Harper, 23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk.”以及“Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___6___ . It is called the Open Door.”可知，Naomi开了这家咖啡馆。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Naomi在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. raise筹集；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. borrow借。根据上文“running a charity event to”以及常识可知，Naomi举办慈善活动是为了筹集资金。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naomi把所有的精力都投入到慈善事业上，没有太多时间做其他活动。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. health健康；D. charity慈善。根据上文“while running a charity event to ___13___ money for a local children’s hospital.”可知，此处表示Naomi把精力都投入到慈善事业上。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从工作中获得了极大的乐趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Naomi devotes all her energy to ___14___ and doesn’t have much time for other activities.”以及下文“she obtains much pleasure from her work.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$