精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

永春一中八年级期中考试英语科试卷 （2025.4） （学校指定命题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl enjoy there? A. A talk show. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who had a phone call with Sophie last night? A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Robert. C. Robert and Lisa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:20p. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What do they want to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch talent shows. C. Buy clothes. 11. Why do they decide to go to Town Cinema? A. It’s the closest to home. B. It’s the cheapest.C. It has the biggest screens. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school. 13 What is she planning to do in France? A To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. 15. How long did he stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain. Some facts It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the 16 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 17 Transportation Two hours by plane or 18 hours by car. Scenery（风景） You can enjoy the 19 clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. II.口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置上。 A: I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holiday. Li Jun, you come from Taiwan. Can you tell me something about it? B: No problem. ______1______ A: ______2______ B: It’s nearly the same as that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer. But you can taste all kinds of delicious fruits. A: ______3______ B: Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake. And you shouldn’t miss the hot springs(温泉)there. A: How about the people there? B: ______4______ A: It sounds really interesting and exciting.______5______ B: I hope you’ll have a great time. A: Thanks a lot. A. I can’t wait to fly there. B. They are really friendly. C. I have been to Taiwan. D. Taiwan is the largest island in China. E. What’s the weather like there? F. How was your holiday? G. What places of interest should I visit? 综合运用（一） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____6____. The pedestrian has as many rules to ____7____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look ____8____ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____9____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____10____ at the traffic lights. You must always ____11____ a seat belt (安全带). Without belts ____12____ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but ____13____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____14____. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ____15____ you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 6. A. healthy B. safe C. happy 7. A. follow B. make C. break 8. A. happily B. careful C. carefully 9. A. through B. across C. along 10. A. speed up B. get off C. slow down 11. A. take B. wear C. carry 12. A. none B. both C. all 13. A. look out B. look around C. look after 14. A. sign B. stop C. corner 15. A. and B. so C. or IV.阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A It’s normal for every one to have bad moods. To give you more useful suggestions, our school sets up a letter box. If you have any problems, try to write to us. Aunt Linda will answer your letters and give you suggestions. The followings are letters from the box. Aunt Linda’s Advice Page Anna posted 15-05 10:30 I’m worried about my friend, Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her? Peter posted 15-05 15:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible for them to laugh at her, and I regretted (后悔) not saying anything. I feel sorry for myself. What should I do in this situation? Simon posted 15-05 19:10 I just started wearing braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake (错误) for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you advise? Julie posted 15-05 22:03 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes I can’t stand her! What should I do? 16. What’s Anna’s problem? A. She has problems with her schoolwork. B. She is worried about her friend’s health. C. She had a fight with her friend. D. Her friend didn’t talk with her. 17. Peter feel sorry for himself because . ①He didn’t have fun with his friends. ②He didn’t do what his friends asked. ③He didn’t follow his heart to help the sick lady. ④He didn’t stop his friends laughing at the sick lady. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 18. Why does Simon wear braces? A. Because his mother made him do it. B. Because his friends wear braces, too. C. Because it could make him eat easier. D. Because they make him different from others. 19. Which of the following may Julie say to her sister? A. “Let’s go to bed early and get up early.” B. “You can take away whatever you like.” C. “What a beautiful piano piece you play!” D. “Please put away things after using them.” 20. What do you know from the text? A. Anna and Simon posted problems in the morning. B. The text is from a science magazine for teenagers. C. Linda may be a teacher who gives help to students. D. Both Anna and Julie can’t get along with their family. B Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art. Li has more than 6000 fans online , while one of his videos got 42 000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 21. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 22. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42 000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 24. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streamingalive. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Our lives have become more digital in the modern world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数码设备) is bad for our eyes. According to the American Optometric Association, 70% to 75% of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (眼睛疲劳) is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems. These problems have started to increase (增加) among children. “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce (减少) digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 26. According to the story, people may have ________ after using digital devices. A. eye problems B. back pain C. loss of hearing D. dry mouths 27. What do we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn’t use cellphones. C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. D. Using cell phones can cause many problems. 28. When we use phones, we should ________. A. use them under sunlight B. turn off the lights C. keep them just below eye level D. keep them close to our eyes 29. The story gives suggestions about ________. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safely c. when to take breaks from electronic devices d how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. few of computer workers have eye problems B. Sarah Hinkley is a spokesman for the American Optometric Association C. when people take a break for their eyes, they should look at something 20 meters away D. to increase text size can reduce digital eyestrain D Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 31. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 32. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷的 B. 肮脏的 C. 潮湿的 D. 异样的 33. What can we get from the text? A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls? ____34____ Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let loved ones know they arrived safely? ____35____ So, they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach, or of traditional foods like fish and chips. Today, most postcards are local scenic (风景优美的) photos or drawings. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. ____36____ Because you were away from home, it was common to end the message with “thinking of you” and the most famous postcard phrase is “wish you were here”. ____37____ They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing the rain pouring (倾泻) down on a beach with nobody on it. The famous saying “wish you were here” has also been made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads: “Wish you were here and I wasn’t!” It’s this humor (幽默) that makes postcards popular in Britain. So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends. ____38____ A. There were no cell phones then. B. They may be happy to receive one! C. Modern postcards also show British humor. D. British people use a more traditional way—postcards! E. As postcards became more popular, some phrases became common. F. Here are some suggestions for you. Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 39. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do schools usually pair up buddies? _________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How long did the reading program in Green School last? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit did the school get from the program? _________________________________________________________________________________ 综合运用（二） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious ____44____ (make) most people nervous. But there ____45____ (be) a few things you can do to relax before you start. At the ____46____ (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions (指令) ____47____ (care) so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep ____48____ (breathe). However, the most useful things are always done ____49____ you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons ____50____ a right way. And then the real thing will seem much ____51____ (easy). You also need ____52____ (remember) that the exams are not the most important things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The ____53____ (many) exams you take, the less worried you will be. VI.看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. taste ______________________________ 55. tall, as ______________________________ 56. angry, because ______________________________ 57. take, every day ______________________________ 58. if, fine ______________________________ 59. when ______________________________ Ⅶ短文写作（满分20分） 60. 假如你是李华，为了拓宽你的视野和丰富你的课余生活，你父母亲计划和你趁着暑假一起到武夷山游玩。请你根据下面的提示，展开合理的想象，给你的澳大利亚笔友Ben 发个电子邮件，介绍你的旅游计划。词数80左右。 Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What Mount Wuyi Summer holiday With your parents By train Nine-bend Stream (九曲溪) Goddess Peak (玉女峰) Thin Strip of Sky (一线天) Da hong pao (大红袍) … Take photos.! 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰： 3.要求80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your summer holiday? Please write to me soon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中八年级期中考试英语科试卷 （2025.4） （学校指定命题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the girl enjoy there? A. A talk show. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who had a phone call with Sophie last night? A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Robert. C. Robert and Lisa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the two speakers meet? A At 5:30p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:20p. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What do they want to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch talent shows. C. Buy clothes. 11. Why do they decide to go to Town Cinema? A. It’s the closest to home. B. It’s the cheapest.C. It has the biggest screens. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Lily going for lesson? A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school. 13. What is she planning to do in France? A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. 15. How long did he stay there? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain. Some facts It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the 16 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 17 Transportation Two hours by plane or 18 hours by car. Scenery（风景） You can enjoy the 19 clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. II.口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置上。 A: I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holiday. Li Jun, you come from Taiwan. Can you tell me something about it? B: No problem. ______1______ A: ______2______ B: It’s nearly the same as that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer. But you can taste all kinds of delicious fruits. A: ______3______ B: Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake. And you shouldn’t miss the hot springs(温泉)there. A: How about the people there? B: ______4______ A: It sounds really interesting and exciting.______5______ B: I hope you’ll have a great time. A: Thanks a lot. A. I can’t wait to fly there. B. They are really friendly. C. I have been to Taiwan. D. Taiwan is the largest island in China. E. What’s the weather like there? F. How was your holiday? G. What places of interest should I visit? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】这段对话主要是两个人讨论台湾的一些基本情况。 【1题详解】 根据前文Can you tell me something about it?可知Li Jun将要告诉他一些关于台湾的事情，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据后文回答It’s nearly the same as that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer，可知问的是台湾的天气怎么样，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据后文回答Taiwan is famous for Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake.可知问的是台湾有哪些有名的旅行景点，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据前文的问题How about the people there?，可知问的是台湾人民怎么样，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据后文I hope you’ll have a great time.可知这个人将要去台湾，故选A 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 综合运用（一） Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ____6____. The pedestrian has as many rules to ____7____ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look ____8____ before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ____9____ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should ____10____ at the traffic lights. You must always ____11____ a seat belt (安全带). Without belts ____12____ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but ____13____ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ____14____. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ____15____ you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. 6. A. healthy B. safe C. happy 7. A. follow B. make C. break 8. A. happily B. careful C. carefully 9. A. through B. across C. along 10. A. speed up B. get off C. slow down 11. A. take B. wear C. carry 12. A. none B. both C. all 13. A. look out B. look around C. look after 14. A. sign B. stop C. corner 15. A. and B. so C. or 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通规则，包括行人、骑自行车者和开车者应遵守的规则，以及乘坐公交车时的注意事项。文章强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，并提出了“为他人着想”的交通格言。 【6题详解】 句意：它们也有助于保证人们的安全。 healthy健康的；safe安全的；happy开心的。根据“Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ...”可知，交通规则有助于保证人们的安全。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：行人和汽车司机一样有许多规则要遵守。 follow遵守；make制作；break打破。根据“The pedestrian has as many rules to ... as the driver of a car.”可知，行人和汽车司机一样有许多规则要遵守。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。 happily开心地；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Always look ... before you walk across the street.”可知，过马路前一定要仔细看，此处应用副词修饰动词look。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在路中间骑，也不要闯红灯。 through穿过（物体内部）；across穿过（物体表面）；along沿着。根据“If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ... red traffic lights.”可知，此处表示“闯红灯”，run through red lights“闯红灯”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你开车，你应该在交通信号灯处减速。 speed up加速；get off下车；slow down减速。根据“If you drive a car, you should ... at the traffic lights.”可知，开车在交通信号灯处应减速。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你必须总是系好安全带。 take拿；wear穿，戴；carry携带。根据“You must always ... a seat belt (安全带).”可知，此处表示“系好安全带”，应用wear。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中严重受伤。 none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Without belts ... the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，此处表示“司机和乘客两方都，应用both。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能不需要坐公共汽车，但如果你必须乘坐，一定要小心。 look out小心；look around四处看；look after照顾。根据“You may not need to take a bus, but ... if you have to travel in one.”可知，如果你必须乘坐公共汽车，一定要小心。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：只有当公共汽车到站时，才能上下车。 sign标志；stop车站；corner角落。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ...”可知，只有当公共汽车到站时，才能上下车。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当车满的时候，不要试图进去，否则你可能会掉下来。 and和；so所以；or否则。根据“When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ... you may fall off.”可知，此处表示“否则你可能会掉下来”，应用or连接。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A It’s normal for every one to have bad moods. To give you more useful suggestions, our school sets up a letter box. If you have any problems, try to write to us. Aunt Linda will answer your letters and give you suggestions. The followings are letters from the box. Aunt Linda’s Advice Page Anna posted 15-05 10:30 I’m worried about my friend, Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her? Peter posted 15-05 15:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible for them to laugh at her, and I regretted (后悔) not saying anything. I feel sorry for myself. What should I do in this situation? Simon posted 15-05 19:10 I just started wearing braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake (错误) for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you advise? Julie posted 15-05 22:03 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes I can’t stand her! What should I do? 16. What’s Anna’s problem? A. She has problems with her schoolwork. B. She is worried about her friend’s health. C. She had a fight with her friend. D. Her friend didn’t talk with her. 17. Peter feel sorry for himself because . ①He didn’t have fun with his friends. ②He didn’t do what his friends asked. ③He didn’t follow his heart to help the sick lady. ④He didn’t stop his friends laughing at the sick lady. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 18. Why does Simon wear braces? A. Because his mother made him do it. B. Because his friends wear braces, too. C. Because it could make him eat easier. D. Because they make him different from others. 19. Which of the following may Julie say to her sister? A. “Let’s go to bed early and get up early.” B. “You can take away whatever you like.” C. “What a beautiful piano piece you play!” D. “Please put away things after using them.” 20. What do you know from the text? A. Anna and Simon posted problems in the morning. B. The text is from a science magazine for teenagers. C. Linda may be a teacher who gives help to students. D. Both Anna and Julie can’t get along with their family. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m worried about my friend, Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible for them to laugh at her, and I regret (后悔) not saying anything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel it was a mistake (错误) for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To give you more useful suggestions, our school set up a letter box. If you have any problems, try to write to us. Aunt Linda will answer your letters and give you suggestions.”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。 B Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art. Li has more than 6000 fans online , while one of his videos got 42 000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 21. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 22. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42 000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 24. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streamingalive. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们网上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧、剪纸和演奏中国古典音乐，不包括跳舞。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream.”以及第二段中“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了网上直播对传统文化的传播影响及最后一段“As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。 C Our lives have become more digital in the modern world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数码设备) is bad for our eyes. According to the American Optometric Association, 70% to 75% of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (眼睛疲劳) is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems. These problems have started to increase (增加) among children. “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce (减少) digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. 26. According to the story, people may have ________ after using digital devices. A. eye problems B. back pain C. loss of hearing D. dry mouths 27. What do we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn’t use cellphones. C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. D. Using cell phones can cause many problems. 28. When we use phones, we should ________. A. use them under sunlight B. turn off the lights C. keep them just below eye level D. keep them close to our eyes 29. The story gives suggestions about ________. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safely c. when to take breaks from electronic devices d. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. few of computer workers have eye problems B. Sarah Hinkley is a spokesman for the American Optometric Association C. when people take a break for their eyes, they should look at something 20 meters away D. to increase text size can reduce digital eyestrain 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在现代社会，我们的生活变得越来越数字化，但是，花大量时间通过数字设备工作、阅读、发短信和玩游戏对我们的眼睛有害，作者给了一些保护眼睛的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数码设备) is bad for our eyes.”可知，人们在使用数字设备后可能会出现眼睛问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These problems have started to increase (增加) among children. ‘Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,’ Sarah Hinkley…told USA Today.”可知，孩子们在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知，使用手机时，我们应该把手机保持在视线水平以下。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When using a computer……”、倒数第二段“When you are using a mobile phone…”以及最后一段“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break…”可知，文章讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手机以及什么时候离开电子设备休息一下，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.”可知，增加文字大小可以减少数码眼疲劳，所以D项符合。故选D。 D Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 31. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 32. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷的 B. 肮脏的 C. 潮湿的 D. 异样的 33. What can we get from the text? A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于青海的茶卡盐湖，包括其海拔、面积、盐资源情况，因其美景被称为“天空之镜”，还给出了游览建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”可知，人们称茶卡盐湖为“天空之镜”是因为它能呈现蓝天的美丽映像。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.”结合常识，盐湖附近空气水汽含量较高，可推测“humid”意思是“潮湿的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”以及“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”等内容可知，茶卡盐湖是个值得游览的好地方。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls? ____34____ Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let loved ones know they arrived safely? ____35____ So, they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach, or of traditional foods like fish and chips. Today, most postcards are local scenic (风景优美的) photos or drawings. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. ____36____ Because you were away from home, it was common to end the message with “thinking of you” and the most famous postcard phrase is “wish you were here”. ____37____ They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing the rain pouring (倾泻) down on a beach with nobody on it. The famous saying “wish you were here” has also been made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads: “Wish you were here and I wasn’t!” It’s this humor (幽默) that makes postcards popular in Britain. So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends. ____38____ A. There were no cell phones then. B. They may be happy to receive one! C. Modern postcards also show British humor. D. British people use a more traditional way—postcards! E. As postcards became more popular, some phrases became common. F. Here are some suggestions for you. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. E 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明信片的历史及使用方法。 【34题详解】 根据上文“How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls?”及下文“Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK.”可知，此处应是引出下文，讲述明信片，选项D“英国人使用一种更传统的方式——明信片！”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“How could they let loved ones know they arrived safely?…So, they sent postcards.”可知，此处是说使用明信片的原因，选项A“那时没有手机。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Because you were away from home, it was common to end the message with ‘thinking of you’ and the most famous postcard phrase is ‘wish you were here’.”可知，本文段提到固定结束语，选项E“随着明信片越来越流行，一些短语也变得很常见。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“A joke on one postcard reads: ‘Wish you were here and I wasn’t!’ It’s this humor (幽默) that makes postcards popular in Britain.”可知，本文段的主题是幽默，选项C“现代明信片也显示了英国人的幽默。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your parents or friends.”可知，此处是说给父母或朋友寄明信片，他们的感受，选项B“他们可能会很高兴收到一个！”符合语境。故选B。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 39. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do schools usually pair up buddies? _________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How long did the reading program in Green School last? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What benefit did the school get from the program? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading. 40. By pairing up older students with younger ones. Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 41. (For) 2 years./The program /It lasted (for) 2 years. 42. Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 43. The school/It became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 【39题详解】 根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading,”可知，与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others./Reading together with other is (known as) buddy reading. 【40题详解】 根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常会把大一点的学生和小一点的学生配对。故填By pairing up older students with younger ones. Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 【41题详解】 根据“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。故填(For) 2 years./The program/It lasted (for) 2 years. 【42题详解】 根据“He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，Jason变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 【43题详解】 根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community. 综合运用（二） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious ____44____ (make) most people nervous. But there ____45____ (be) a few things you can do to relax before you start. At the ____46____ (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions (指令) ____47____ (care) so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep ____48____ (breathe). However, the most useful things are always done ____49____ you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons ____50____ a right way. And then the real thing will seem much ____51____ (easy). You also need ____52____ (remember) that the exams are not the most important things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The ____53____ (many) exams you take, the less worried you will be. 【答案】44. makes 45. are 46. beginning 47. carefully 48. breaths 49. before 50. in 51. easier 52. to remember 53. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在考试的时候，如何克服紧张心理。 【44题详解】 句意：当每个人都那么安静和严肃的时候，坐下来考试会让大多数人感到紧张。根据“Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious…(make) most people nervous.”可知，主语为动名词短语，且时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填makes。 【45题详解】 句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松一下。根据“But there…(be) a few things you can do to relax before you start.”可知，该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语a few things是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的说明，以便你知道你必须做什么。根据“At the…(begin) of an exam,”可知，此处为固定短语at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 【47题详解】 句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的说明，以便你知道你必须做什么。根据“read all the instructions (指令)…(care) so that you know what you have to do.”可知，此处修饰动词read应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你觉得自己在任何时候都很紧张，做几次深呼吸。根据“If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep…(breathe).”可知，此处为固定表达take deep breaths“深呼吸”，应用breathe的名词复数形式breaths表示“呼吸”。故填breaths。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，最有用的事情总是在你进入考场之前就完成了。根据“However, the most useful things are always done…you get to the exam room.”可知，此处表示在考试前，应用连词before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以用正确的方式做一些练习测试和复习你的课程。根据“You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons…a right way.”可知，此处指用正确的方式，为固定短语in a right way，应用介词in。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：然后真正的事情看起来就容易多了。根据“And then the real thing will seem much…(easy).”可知，此处是指看起来就容易多了，应用比较级结构“much+比较级”，easy的比较级为easier“更简单的”。故填easier。 【52题详解】 句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情——即使你失败了，下次你可以做得更好。根据“You also need…(remember) that the exams are not the most important things in the world”可知，此处为固定短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to remember。 【53题详解】 句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“The…(many) exams you take, the less worried you will be.”可知， 该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。 VI.看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. taste ______________________________ 55. tall, as ______________________________ 56. angry, because ______________________________ 57. take, every day ______________________________ 58. if, fine ______________________________ 59. when ______________________________ 【答案】54. The fish is delicious. 55. Amy is as tall as Jim. 56. He was angry because his bicycle was lost. 57. It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day. 58. If you break traffic rules, you will be fined. 59. When he was taking a bath, the phone rang. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“这鱼肉很美味”，时态为一般现在时，The fish“鱼肉”不可数名词，be动词用is；delicious“美味的”形容词作表语。故填The fish is delicious. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“Amy和Jim一样高”，时态为一般现在时，Amy作主语，be动词用is；as tall as“和……一样高”；Jim作宾语。故填Amy is as tall as Jim. 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“他因为自行车丢了很生气”，时态为一般过去时，He“他”作主语，be动词用was；angry“生气的”作表语；because引导原因状语从句；his bicycle was lost“他的自行车丢了”。故填He was angry because his bicycle was lost. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词语可知，本句应表达为“每天花费这个男孩20分钟去上学”；根据every day“每天”可知，时态为一般现在时；用的句型it takes sb +时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”；the boy“这个男孩”；20 minutes“20分钟”；go to school“去上学”。故填It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“如果你违反交通规则，会被罚款”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，you作主语，从句谓语动词用原形，break traffic rules“违反交通规则”；主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，you will be fined“会被罚款”（被动语态be+动词过去分词形式，表示“被罚款”）。故填If you break traffic rules, you will be fined. 59题详解】 根据图片和提示词语，表达可以为“当他洗澡时，电话铃响了”，When引导时间状语从句，此处表示“正在洗澡”，从句需用过去进行时，he作主语，结构为was taking；taking a bath“洗澡”，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，the phone“电话”，rang“响了”。故填When he was taking a bath, the phone rang. Ⅶ短文写作（满分20分） 60. 假如你是李华，为了拓宽你的视野和丰富你的课余生活，你父母亲计划和你趁着暑假一起到武夷山游玩。请你根据下面的提示，展开合理的想象，给你的澳大利亚笔友Ben 发个电子邮件，介绍你的旅游计划。词数80左右。 Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What Mount Wuyi Summer holiday With your parents By train Nine-bend Stream (九曲溪) Goddess Peak (玉女峰) Thin Strip of Sky (一线天) Da hong pao (大红袍) … Take photos.! 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰： 3.要求80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your summer holiday? Please write to me soon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday. The summer holiday is coming soon. My parents and I are going on a three-day visit to Mount Wuyi next weekend. We plan to go there by train because it’s cheap and interesting. My father will book the tickets for us on the phone. Mount Wuyi is famous for Nine-bend Stream, Goddess Peak, Thin Strip of Sky, Dahongpao and so on. The most interesting thing for me is to take a boat on Nine-bend Stream. We will enjoy the local delicious food. And we will taste Dahongpao as well. I am sure we will have a good trip. I am looking forward to visiting Mount Wuyi soon. How will you spend your summer holiday? Please write to me soon. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文的时态一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：注意要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然，顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，向好友介绍自己的计划目的点是武夷山； 第二步，详细介绍一些景点，自己的感受，做的事； 第三步，结束语，询问好友如何度假。 ［亮点词汇］ ① a three-day visit 一次三天的参观 ② is famous for 因……而出名 ③ looking forward to 期待 ［高分句型］ ① We plan to go there by train because it’s cheap and interesting.（原因状语从句） ② I am sure we will have a good trip. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$