05.4下（知识清单）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 四年级下册（知识清单） 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 1.名词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 cook /kʊk/ 厨师 The cook is making dinner. 厨师正在做晚餐。 policewoman /pəˈliswʊmən/ 女警察 My aunt is a policewoman. 我姑姑是一名女警察。 policewomen /pəˈliswɪmɪn/ 女警察（复数） Two policewomen are patrolling. 两名女警察在巡逻。 parent /ˈperənt/ 父（母）亲 My parent is a teacher. 我的父亲 / 母亲是一名教师。 king /kɪŋ/ 国王 The king lives in a big castle. 国王住在一座大城堡里。 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ 固定程序；常规 My daily routine includes exercise. 我的日常安排包括锻炼。 time /taɪm/ 时间 What time is it? 现在几点了？ sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉（名词） I need more sleep. 我需要更多睡眠。 lunch /lʌntʃ/ 午餐 We have lunch at 12:00. 我们十二点吃午餐。 home /hoʊm/ 家 I go back home after school. 我放学后回家。 dinner /ˈdɪnər/ 餐；晚餐 Let's have dinner together. 我们一起吃晚餐吧。 day /deɪ/ 天，日 Today is a sunny day. 今天是晴天。 breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ 早餐 I eat eggs for breakfast. 我早餐吃鸡蛋。 exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/ 练习；锻炼 I do morning exercises every day. 我每天做早操。 week /wiːk/ 周；星期 There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 today /təˈdeɪ/ 今天 Today is Wednesday. 今天是星期三。 Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/ 星期三 We have a meeting on Wednesday. 我们星期三有个会议。 Thursday /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/ 星期四 Thursday is my favorite day. 星期四是我最喜欢的日子。 Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ 星期天 I often go to the park on Sunday. 我经常在星期天去公园。 Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/ 星期一 Monday is the first day of the week. 星期一是一周的第一天。 Tuesday /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ 星期二 We play tennis on Tuesday. 我们星期二打网球。 Friday /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ 星期五 I'm free on Friday afternoon. 我星期五下午有空。 Saturday /ˈsætərdeɪ/ 星期六 Let's have a picnic on Saturday. 我们星期六去野餐吧。 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ 活动 We have many activities at school. 我们学校有很多活动。 cartoon /kɑːrˈtuːn/ 漫画；卡通 Children like watching cartoons. 孩子们喜欢看卡通片。 email /ˈiːmeɪl/ 电子邮件 I sent an email to my friend. 我给朋友发了一封电子邮件。 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ 野餐 We had a picnic in the park. 我们在公园里野餐了。 fish /fɪʃ/ 鱼（名词） I like eating fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。 dance /dæns/ 舞蹈（名词） She likes ballet dance. 她喜欢芭蕾舞。 basketball /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/ 篮球 He plays basketball every weekend. 他每个周末都打篮球。 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 足球 They are watching a football match. 他们在看足球比赛。 kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ 功夫；武术 He is good at kung fu. 他擅长功夫。 skate /skeɪt/ 溜冰（名词） Ice skate is a fun sport. 溜冰是一项有趣的运动。 table tennis /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ 乒乓球 We often play table tennis after class. 我们课后常打乒乓球。 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ 网球 She won the tennis game. 她赢了网球比赛。 chess /tʃes/ （国际）象棋 Let's play chess together. 我们一起下象棋吧。 arm /ɑːrm/ 手臂 He raised his arm to wave. 他举起手臂挥手。 volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ 排球 Our team won the volleyball match. 我们队赢了排球比赛。 water /ˈwɔːtər/ 水 Please give me a glass of water. 请给我一杯水。 bath /bæθ/ 洗澡（名词） I take a bath before bed. 我睡前洗澡。 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ 羽毛球 They play badminton in the park. 他们在公园打羽毛球。 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝 We had a big celebration for the festival. 我们为节日举行了盛大的庆祝活动。 present /ˈpreznt/ 礼物 I got a new bike as a present. 我收到一辆新自行车作为礼物。 card /kɑːrd/ 卡；卡片 She made a birthday card for me. 她给我做了一张生日贺卡。 candle /ˈkændl/ 蜡烛 We lit candles on the cake. 我们在蛋糕上点了蜡烛。 cake /keɪk/ 蛋糕 The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕很好吃。 January /ˈdʒænjueri/ 一月 My birthday is in January. 我的生日在一月。 February /ˈfebrueri/ 二月 February is the shortest month. 二月是最短的月份。 March /mɑːrtʃ/ 三月 We often fly kites in March. 我们常在三月放风筝。 April /ˈeɪprəl/ 四月 April Fool's Day is fun. 愚人节很有趣。 August /ˈɔːɡəst/ 八月 I go on holiday in August. 我八月去度假。 June /dʒuːn/ 六月 Children's Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。 November /noʊˈvembər/ 十一月 Thanksgiving is in November. 感恩节在十一月。 May /meɪ/ 五月 We have a trip in May. 我们五月有一次旅行。 July /dʒuːˈlaɪ/ 七月 It's very hot in July. 七月很热。 summer /ˈsʌmər/ 夏天 I like swimming in summer. 我喜欢夏天游泳。 holiday /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ 假日 We have a long holiday in summer. 我们夏天有一个长假期。 September /sepˈtembər/ 九月 Teachers' Day is in September. 教师节在九月。 October /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/ 十月 The Mid-Autumn Festival is often in October. 中秋节常在十月。 spring /sprɪŋ/ 春天 Flowers bloom in spring. 春天花开。 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ 节日 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。 park /pɑːrk/ 公园 We often walk in the park. 我们常在公园散步。 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ 参观（名词） We had a school visit to the museum. 我们学校组织了一次去博物馆的参观活动。 film /fɪlm/ 电影 I watched an interesting film yesterday. 我昨天看了一部有趣的电影。 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/ 家务 I help my mom with housework. 我帮妈妈做家务。 uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ 制服 Students wear uniforms at school. 学生在学校穿制服。 2.动词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 cook /kʊk/ 烹饪；做饭 She cooks dinner for her family. 她为家人做晚餐。 sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉（动词） I sleep for 8 hours every night. 我每晚睡 8 小时。 teach /tiːtʃ/ 教 My father teaches math at school. 我父亲在学校教数学。 paint /peɪnt/ 画；涂（颜色） The children are painting pictures. 孩子们在画画。 run /rʌn/ 跑步 He runs in the park every morning. 他每天早上在公园跑步。 swim /swɪm/ 游泳 I can swim very fast. 我游泳游得很快。 listen /ˈlɪsn/ 听 She likes listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 email /ˈiːmeɪl/ 发电子邮件 I will email you the report. 我会把报告发邮件给你。 fish /fɪʃ/ 钓鱼 We went fishing by the lake. 我们去湖边钓鱼了。 fly /flaɪ/ 放（风筝）；飞 They are flying kites in the field. 他们在田野里放风筝。 dance /dæns/ 跳舞（动词） Let's dance to the music. 我们跟着音乐跳舞吧。 skate /skeɪt/ 溜冰（动词） He learned to skate last winter. 他去年冬天学会了溜冰。 try /traɪ/ 试；尝试 Please try this cake. 请尝尝这个蛋糕。 jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳 The cat can jump onto the table. 猫能跳到桌子上。 play /pleɪ/ 玩；打（球） They play football after school. 他们放学后踢足球。（注：部分球类运动需搭配 play，如 play basketball） was /wɑːz/ 是（is, am 的过去式） She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ 参观；拜访 We visited our grandparents last weekend. 我们上周末拜访了祖父母。 feel /fiːl/ 感觉 I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很开心。 know /nəʊ/ 知道 Do you know the answer? 你知道答案吗？ 3.形容词 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 kind /kaɪnd/ 和蔼的；慈祥的 My teacher is very kind. 我的老师很和蔼。 shy /ʃaɪ/ 害羞的 The little girl is shy. 小女孩很害羞。 round /raʊnd/ 圆的 The moon is round tonight. 今晚的月亮是圆的。 friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的 Our neighbors are friendly. 我们的邻居很友好。 daily /ˈdeɪli/ 日常的；每日的 I have a daily reading habit. 我有每天阅读的习惯。 tired /ˈtaɪərd/ 疲倦的 I'm tired after work. 下班后我很累。 bored /bɔːrd/ 烦闷的 He feels bored when he stays at home alone. 他独自在家时觉得无聊。 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的 This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 fun /fʌn/ 有趣的 Playing games is fun. 玩游戏很有趣。 high /haɪ/ 高的 The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟在天空中飞得很高。 fast /fæst/ 快的 The car is very fast. 这辆车很快。 clever /ˈklevər/ 聪明的 The boy is clever at math. 这个男孩数学很聪明。 free /friː/ 空闲的；自由的 I'm free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。 kind /kaɪnd/ 和蔼的；慈祥的 My teacher is very kind. 我的老师很和蔼。 shy /ʃaɪ/ 害羞的 The little girl is shy. 小女孩很害羞。 round /raʊnd/ 圆的 The moon is round tonight. 今晚的月亮是圆的。 friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的 Our neighbors are friendly. 我们的邻居很友好。 daily /ˈdeɪli/ 日常的；每日的 I have a daily reading habit. 我有每天阅读的习惯。 tired /ˈtaɪərd/ 疲倦的 I'm tired after work. 下班后我很累。 bored /bɔːrd/ 烦闷的 He feels bored when he stays at home alone. 他独自在家时觉得无聊。 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的 This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 fun /fʌn/ 有趣的 Playing games is fun. 玩游戏很有趣。 high /haɪ/ 高的 The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟在天空中飞得很高。 fast /fæst/ 快的 The car is very fast. 这辆车很快。 clever /ˈklevər/ 聪明的 The boy is clever at math. 这个男孩数学很聪明。 free /friː/ 空闲的；自由的 I'm free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。 4.副词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 up /ʌp/ 向上 He stood up and left. 他站起来离开了。 back /bæk/ 回 Come back home early. 早点回家。 well /wel/ 好 She sings well. 她唱歌很好。 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 总是 He always gets up early. 他总是早起。 never /ˈnevər/ 从来不 I never eat junk food. 我从不吃垃圾食品。 often /ˈɔːfn/ 经常 We often go hiking on weekends. 我们周末经常去徒步。 high /haɪ/ 高地（副词） Jump high! 跳高！ fast /fæst/ 飞快地 Run fast! 快跑！ 5.代词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句 her /hɜːr/ 她（she 的宾格） This is her book. 这是她的书。 him /hɪm/ 他（he 的宾格） I gave him a pen. 我给了他一支钢笔。 its /ɪts/ 它的 The cat is washing its paws. 猫在洗它的爪子。 their /ðer/ 他（她、它）们的 Their house is near the park. 他们的房子在公园附近。 6.短语： 语块 中文释义 例句 Mother's Day 母亲节 I give flowers to my mom on Mother's Day. 母亲节我给妈妈送花。 Teachers' Day 教师节 We say "thank you" to teachers on Teachers' Day. 教师节我们对老师说 “谢谢”。 look like 看起来像 The cloud looks like a horse. 这朵云看起来像一匹马。 get up 起床 I get up early every morning. 我每天早上都很早起床。 half past... …… 点半 It's half past three. 现在是三点半。 a quarter to... 差一刻到……（即…… 点四十五分 ） It's a quarter to ten. 现在是九点四十五分。 take exercise 体育锻炼 We should take exercise regularly. 我们应该定期进行体育锻炼。 go running 去跑步 He often goes running in the park. 他经常去公园跑步。 go swimming 去游泳 Let's go swimming on Sunday. 咱们星期天去游泳吧。 go shopping 去购物 My mom goes shopping on weekends. 我妈妈周末去购物。 do some reading 读点书；进行阅读 I do some reading before sleep. 我在睡觉前读点书。 listen to... 听…… She likes to listen to music while working. 她工作时喜欢听音乐。 have a look 看一下 Can I have a look at your new toy? 我能看一下你的新玩具吗？ the long jump 跳远 He won the first place in the long jump. 他在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。 the high jump 跳高 She is preparing for the high jump. 她正在为跳高做准备。 take a bath 洗澡 I take a bath every evening. 我每天晚上都洗澡。 be born... 生于…… He was born in a small town. 他出生在一个小镇上。 go on 进行；继续 The meeting will go on as planned. 会议将按计划进行。 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 1. 询问以及描述人物特征的句型： 【课文原句】—What’s she like? 她长什么样子？ —She has green eyes and a small mouth.她有一双绿色的眼睛和一张小嘴巴。 —And she is very young and shy. 而且她很年轻和害羞。 询问他人特征还可以用：What does ...look like? 例句： A: What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样子？ B: He's tall with short black hair. 他很高，有短短的黑发。 一、外貌特征形容词 身高体型：tall（高的） short（矮的） thin/slim（瘦的） strong（强壮的）fat/overweight（胖的）  五官特征：big/small eyes（大/小眼睛） round/long face（圆脸/长脸）straight/curly hair（直发/卷发） 其他特征：handsome（英俊的） beautiful/pretty（漂亮的） cute（可爱的） 二、性格特征形容词 kind（善良的） friendly（友好的） funny/humorous（幽默的） hard-working（勤奋的） brave（勇敢的） shy（害羞的） lazy（懒惰的） strict（严厉的） impatient（没耐心的） quiet（安静的） serious（严肃的） curious（好奇的） 练习：选择题 ( ) 1．A: What is Ms Chen like? B: ______ A．She is friendly. B．He like singing. C．He is singing. ( ) 2．—What ______ the man ______? —He is strong. A．does; like B．is; like C．do; look like ( ) 3．Ms Lin ______ brown hair. A．have B．has C．is ( ) 4．What _____ your Maths teacher _____? A．do; looks like B．is; look like C．does; look like ( ) 5．_____ very tall. A．He B．Her C．She’s （答案：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C） 2. 表达该做某事的句型：It’s time to... 【课文原句】It’s time to get up.是起床的时候了。 结构：It’s time to十动词（短语）原形. It's time to：后接动词原形 ，用来表示 “是做某事的时候了” ，强调动作。 例如：It's time to go to school.（是去上学的时候了。） It's time for：后接名词、代词或动名词（动词 -ing 形式） ，强调目的或对象。 例如：It's time for lunch.（是吃午饭的时候了。） It's time for having a rest.（是休息的时候了。） 练习：用 to 或 for 填空。 1．It’s time have dinner. 2．Is it time breakfast? 3．It’s time   play football. 4．It’s time English. Let’s go to the classroom. （答案：1．to 2．for 3．to 4．for） 3. 询问时间：What time与when 1. What time 含义：询问具体的时间点，通常用于问“几点钟”。 回答：一般回答具体的时间，如“7:00”“at 8:30”等。 句型： What time + 一般疑问句？ What time do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？（询问日常习惯） 例句： What time is it now?（现在几点了？）→ It's 9:15. What time do you go to school?（你几点上学？）→ I go to school at 7:30. 2. When 含义：询问较宽泛的时间，可以问“什么时候”，包括日期、年份、季节、时间段等。 回答：可以回答具体时间点，也可以回答较宽泛的时间（如“in the morning”“on Monday”）。 句型： When + 一般疑问句？ When do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句： When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）→ It's on June 10th. When do you usually do homework?（你通常什么时候做作业？）→ In the evening. 练习：选择题 ( ) 1．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ______ weekdays? —I usually get up ______ about six o’clock. A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on ( ) 2．—What time do you get up every day? —______ A．It’s seven o’clock. B．At seven. C．Seven o’clock. D．It’s seven. ( ) 3．—Dad, _______ your parents _______ you to school when you were a boy? —No, my family was quite poor so I usually _______ to school on foot. A．are; drive; go B．do; drive; went C．were; drive; went D．did; drive; went ( ) 4．—When are you going? —_________ A．Last Monday. B．I’m going to the zoo. C．I’m going on foot. D．Next Monday. ( ) 5．—When are you going to Shanghai? —_____ A．I’m going by taxi. B．We are swimming. C．We’re going next Friday. D．I like camping. （答案：1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C） 4. 询问对方在某一天通常做什么事情 —What do you usually do on Sunday? 你通常在星期天做什么？ —I do my homework. 我做我的家庭作业。 问句：What do you usually do on+某一天(Sunday,Monday...)? 答语：I/We(usually)+动词（短语）原形(+其他)， 此问句用于询问对方在某一天通常做什么事情。问句中的第一个do为助动词，无实际意义；第二个do为实义动词，意为“做；干”。 例如：What do you usually do on Saturday?你通常在星期六做什么? I usually go shopping.我通常去购物。 5. when引导的条件状语从句 一、基本概念 when 表示“当……的时候”，用于连接两个同时发生或先后发生的动作，强调时间关系。 结构： · When + 从句（主语+谓语）, 主句（主语+谓语） · 主句（主语+谓语） + when + 从句（主语+谓语） 例句： When the bell rings, the students go into the classroom. （铃声响起时，学生们走进教室。） I always feel happy when I see my friends. （当我见到朋友时，我总是很开心。） 6. 询问最喜欢的事物的句型：What’s your favourite...? 【课文原句】—What’s yourfavourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ —My favourite sport is running.我最喜欢的运动是跑步。 问句：What’s your favourite+事物类别？ 答语：①My favourite-+事物类别十is+具体事物 ②直接回答具体事物. 此问句用于询问对方最喜欢的事物是什么。其中your是形容词性物主代词，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，后面需要接相应的名词。例如： —What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？ —Hamburgers.汉堡包。 1. 基本句型 ✅ What’s your favourite + 名词（事物类别）? （你最喜欢的……是什么？） 例句： What’s your favourite colour? （你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）→ My favourite colour is blue. What’s your favourite food? （你最喜欢的食物是什么？）→ I like pizza best. 2. 常见搭配（小升初高频词汇） 类别 例句 回答方式 颜色 (colour) What’s your favourite colour? It’s red. / I like yellow best. 食物 (food) What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is noodles. 学科 (subject) What’s your favourite subject? I like English best. 运动 (sport) What’s your favourite sport? It’s basketball. 季节 (season) What’s your favourite season? Summer is my favourite. 3. 同义句型（灵活替换，避免重复） ✅ Which ... do you like best? （你最喜欢哪个……？） ✅ What do you like most? （你最喜欢什么？） 例句： Which season do you like best? → I like winter best. What do you like most about school? → I like PE class most. 4. 回答方式（小升初高分技巧） (1) 直接回答 My favourite ... is ... I like ... best. (2) 拓展回答（加分点） My favourite food is dumplings, because they are delicious. I like spring best, because the weather is warm and flowers bloom. 练习： （1）根据答句补全问句 ① Q: ___________________________? A: My favourite animal is pandas. ② Q: Which ___________________________? A: I like maths best. （2）中译英 ① 你最喜欢的节日是什么？ What’s ___________________________? ② 我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 My ___________________________ strawberries. 答案： （1） ① What’s your favourite animal? ② Which subject do you like best? （2） ① What’s your favourite festival? ② My favourite fruit is strawberries. 7. 介绍出生在几月几日的句型： 结构：主语 + was/were born on + 具体日期.（我出生在……） 示例： I was born on May 1st. 我出生在五月一日。 She was born on June 12th, 2010. 她出生在 2010 年 6 月 12 日。 注意事项: · 介词使用： 具体日期前用 on（如：on July 5th），仅月份或年份用 in（如：in May, in 2020）。 · 日期写法： 序数词结尾：1st（第一）, 2nd（第二）, 3rd（第三）, 4th（第四）, ..., 31st（第三十一）。 · 常见正确写法： 五月一日：May 1st / May 1 / 1st May 七月二十日：July 20th / July 20 / 20th July 模块三：重点语法清单 （1） 时间表达法 ①表示整点时，用一个基数词表示。 6:00 读作：six o’clock 10:00 读作：ten o’clock ②表示半点时：half + past+钟点数或钟点数+thirty 4:30 读作：half past four或four thirty 6:30 读作：half past six 或six thirty ③表示几点几分时：钟点数+分钟数 9:05 读作： nine five 9:40 读作：eight forty ④past和to在表示几点几分时的用法： 分钟数<30分钟：分钟数+past+钟点数 11:15 读作：a quarter past eleven 或 fifteen past eleven 10:20 读作：twenty past ten 分钟数>30分钟：分钟数+to+下一个钟点数 8:50 读作：ten to nine 1:45 读作：a quarter to two或 fifteen to two ⑤分钟数为15的表达： a quarter past+钟点（基数词） 钟点（基数词）+fifteen 7:15的表达 第一种：a quarter past seven 第二种：seven fifteen ⑥分钟数为45： a quarter to+（钟点数+1） 钟点数（基数词）+forty-five 11:45的表达 第一种：a quarter to twelve 第二种：eleven forty-five 练习：看图写时间(用英文)。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （答案：1．eight o’clock 2．half past nine 3．ten o’clock 4．half past five 5．half past eleven ） （2） 频率副词 表示动作或状态发生的频率。频率副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 频率副词 含义 例句 Always 总是（100%） She always brushes her teeth before bed. Usually / Normally 通常（80-90%） He usually takes the bus to work. Often / Frequently 经常（60-70%） They often go hiking on weekends. Sometimes 有时（30-50%） I sometimes eat dessert after dinner. Occasionally 偶尔（10-20%） We occasionally visit our grandparents. Rarely / Seldom 很少（5-10%） He rarely drinks coffee. Hardly ever 几乎不（<5%） She hardly ever watches TV. Never 从不（0%） They never arrive late. 例句： My mum always goes shopping on the weekend.我妈妈总是在周末去购物。 This house isn’t big enough for us. 这房子对我们来说不够大。 练习：频度副词的用法 1．频度副词表示动作发生的 。常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。它们表示的频率从高到低的顺序为： (100%)>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> (0%)。 2．频度副词在句中的位置：频度副词通常放在实义动词 ，系动词、情态动词或助动词 ，但 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末。 3．表示频度的短语： 等。 4．对频率进行提问常用 ，表示“多久一次”。 答案： 1．频率 always never 2．之前 之后 sometimes 3．every day/week, once/twice a week/month, four times a week/year 4．how often （3） 现在进行时 1. 定义及用法。 1) 表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。 My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。 2) 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。 They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。 I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。 3) 表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常见动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。 Spring Festival is coming. 春节就要来了。 I am leaving for China next month. 下个月我将动身去中国。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它 I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。 2) 否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它 I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。 3) 一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它 Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗？ 3. 动词-ing形式的构成规律 ①一般在动词的词尾加ing。 do→doing play→playing ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e，再加ing。 come→coming write→writing ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。 sit→sitting plan→planning ④以字母ie结尾的词，将ie改成y，再加ing die→dying lie→lying tie→tying 初中语法抢先知： 现在进行时表将来的结构： 当谓语动词是come、go、arrive、leave等时，常用现在进行时表将来。 肯定句：主语+be+动词ing形式+其他 I am going to Beijing in July. 我七月要去北京。 否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing形式+其他 The bus is broken, so it isn’t coming. 公共汽车坏了，所以它不会来了。 1、 练习：选择题。 ( ) 1．Jim, please turn off the music. I ______ an important phone now. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．am answering ( ) 2．I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside. A．Wait B．are waiting C．have waited D．were waiting ( ) 3．—_________ your mother _________ tangyuan now? —No. She’s cooking jiaozi. A．Does; make B．Is; making C．Is; going to make D．Did; make ( ) 4．Listen! Yang Ling ______. She wants to be a ______. A．writes on the computer, writer B．is drawing; artist C．is singing; singer D．is planting flowers; dancer ( ) 5．David is ______ America. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．visits 二、 句型转换。 6．Janet is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问) 7．The people celebrate Chinese New Year. (改为现在进行时) 8．Her birthday is coming. (改成一般疑问句) 9．My uncle is driving a car. (用who提问) 10．What’s your brother doing? (用eat sandwiches回答) 答案： 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．What is Janet doing? 7．The people are celebrating Chinese New Year. 8．Is her birthday coming? 9．Who is driving a car? 10．He is eating sandwiches. （4） 时间介词 in 年 / 月 / 季节 / 上午 / 下午 / 晚上 1. My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。 2. We fly kites in spring. 我们在春天放风筝。 3. She studies English in the evening. 她在晚上学英语。 on 具体某天 / 星期 / 节日 / 具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 1. Let’s meet on Sunday. 我们周日见面吧。 2. Children’s Day is on June 1st. 儿童节在 6 月 1 日。 3. I went hiking on the morning of July 5th. 我在 7 月 5 日上午去徒步了。 at 具体时刻 / 年龄 / 节日（如复活节、圣诞节） 1. The movie starts at 7:30 p.m. 电影晚上 7:30 开始。 2. He learned to swim at the age of 8. 他 8 岁学会了游泳。 3. We give gifts at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节送礼物。 for 持续一段时间（与完成时连用） 1. I’ve lived here for 5 years. 我在这里住了 5 年了。 2. She will study abroad for 3 months. 她将出国学习 3 个月。 since 从过去某一时间点开始（与完成时连用） 1. We’ve been friends since 2020. 我们从 2020 年起就是朋友了。 2. He has played the piano since he was 6. 他从 6 岁起就弹钢琴了。 after 在…… 之后（时间 / 动作之后） 1. Let’s go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。 2. She will call you after 8 o’clock. 她 8 点之后会给你打电话。 before 在…… 之前（时间 / 动作之前） 1. Please finish your homework before bedtime. 请在睡前完成作业。 2. I always brush my teeth before breakfast. 我总是在早餐前刷牙。 during 在…… 期间 1. I often read books during the weekend.我经常在周末期间读书。 2. She fell asleep during the movie.她在看电影期间睡着了。 练习： 1.I have a doctor’s appointment Monday. 2.The concert starts 7:30 PM. 3.We usually go skiing winter. 4.She’s been studying English 2022. 5.He slept the entire movie. （答案：1. on 2. at 3. in 4. since 5. during） 模块四：考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ the man with glasses?    —He’s Tom’s uncle. A．Whose B．Who’s C．Where ( ) 2．I like playing table tennis and I can play it very ______. A．fast B．high C．well ( ) 3．My mother was born ______ August. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 4．It’s time ______ go to bed. A．to B．for C．go ( ) 5．—______ do you usually have lunch? —At twelve. A．How B．What C．What time ( ) 6．The children ______ playing football in the playground. A．is B．are C．do ( ) 7．My cousin was born ______ January. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 8．A: Tomorrow (明天) is Wednesday. What day is it today? B: It’s _________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday ( ) 9．A: What is Ms Chen like? B: _________ A．She is friendly. B．He like singing. C．He is singing. ( ) 10．My parents _________ to music in the living room now. A．listen B．are listening C．is listening 2、 根据图片以及首字母提示，补全句子。 11．It’s h past three. Let’s go back home. 12．The children are playing f . 13．On Children’s Day, the boy likes to f a kite. 14．Chinese T Day is in S . 15．They usually have l at twelve o’ . 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．The pupils are (have) an English lesson now. 17．Listen! The boys (sing) a song under the tree. 18．He’s (ride) to the river. 19．She is (draw) a picture. 20．It’s (fourth) o’clock now. 4、 读问句，选择正确的答语，把字母编号写在括号内。 A．She’s short but lovely. B．I have classes from 9: 00 to 12: 00. C．That’s a great idea. D．It is Wednesday today. E．On Wednesday we have a singing class. ( ) 21．Shall we do some reading? ( ) 22．Why do you like Wednesday? ( ) 23．Is it Wednesday or Thursday? ( ) 24．When do you have class? ( ) 25．What is Janet like? 5、 选择适当的句子补全对话，把句子编号写在横线上。 A．Like what? B．It’s Friday. C．Mother’s Day is coming. D．Sometimes we play card games. E．I usually do my homework. F．I am making a card for my mother. May: What day is it today? Ann: 26. May: What do you usually do on Friday afternoon? Ann: 27. What about you, May? May: I usually play games with my friends. Ann: 28. May: Sometimes we play chess. 29. Ann: That’s interesting. Can I play with you now? May: But now I am not playing. 30. Ann: Why? Is your mother’s birthday coming? May: No. 31. Ann: Ah, yes. I want to make a card for my mother too. 6、 选择适当的单词填空，补全短文。 Jiamin, Sally and Ken often 32. (take / taking) exercise after school from Monday to Friday. It’s five o’clock now. It’s time 33. (to / for) do sports. Look, the 34. (child / children) are in the playground. The boy with black hair is Jiamin. He is 35. (run / running). The boy 36. (in / with) white shorts is Ken. He is good at playing football. He 37. (play / is playing) football with Sally now. They are having fun. 7、 读短文，做任务。 情境：Kevin在寄宿学校 (Boarding School) 学习，下面是他对校园生活的介绍。 判断句子是否与Kevin的介绍相符，相符的在括号里写“T”，否则写“F”。 A Day at the Boarding School Hello. My name is Kevin. I study at a boarding school. Every morning, we get up at seven o’clock and have breakfast at half past seven in the school canteen. At half past eight, we go to our classrooms and have class.      Lunchtime is from a quarter to twelve to half past twelve. After lunch, we have some free time. Sometimes I read, and sometimes I draw pictures. At a quarter past two, we go back to the classroom buildings and have lessons again.      Classes are over (结束) at half past four in the afternoon. After school, we play sports in the playground. I like playing badminton best. In the evening, we usually do our homework in the library. Then I take a shower and watch TV before I sleep. We all go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening. ( ) 38．Kevin gets up at 7: 00 and has breakfast at 7: 30 every morning. ( ) 39．Kevin has class from 8: 00 in the morning to 2: 30 in the afternoon. ( ) 40．Kevin usually takes exercise after lunch in the playground. ( ) 41．Kevin likes playing badminton in the playground after school. ( ) 42．Children at the boarding school do their homework in the classroom. ( ) 43．Kevin sleeps for 10 hours (小时) a day. 8、 阅读对话，判断句子正（T）误（F）。       Nemo, a beautiful small fish, lives in the river happily with his parents. But one day, the river got very dirty. They couldn’t swim or even breathe there. So they had to move to the sea. In the sea, little Nemo met a hungry shark on the way to find something to eat. Shark: Good morning, little kid. Nemo: Good morning, Uncle Big Man. Shark: Why are you here? Lost? I never saw you before. Nemo: No, I am not lost. I just moved here. Because now there are a lot of factories around my living place, a beautiful river. And the river is getting too dirty to live in. So we moved here. Shark: Welcome to the sea, then. Nemo: Thank you, and goodbye. Shark: Oh, wait, wait. You see, I never eat anything this morning. Maybe you can be my little starter of my meal? Nemo: Oh, poor Uncle Big Man. I might be too little to you. But my brothers are much bigger. Let me bring them to you. OK? Shark: lt’s very nice of you. So go quickly and bring them to me. Nemo: Sure, and see you soon. Nemo swam quickly away and got back to his parents. ( ) 44．Nemo and his parents like living in the sea because the sea is more beautiful. ( ) 45．There are a lot of factories in the place where little Nemo lived. ( ) 46．Nemo got lost and met the hungry shark. ( ) 47．Nemo likes to be the shark’s starter of meal. ( ) 48．The shark ate Nemo and his brothers at last. 9、 书面表达。 根据以下提示，介绍一位你的家人、同学或老师等。 要求： (1)表达正确，语句通顺，书写工整； (2)不少于30个单词。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 考点精炼参考答案： 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．half/alf 12．football/ootball 13．fly/ly 14．Teachers’/eachers’ September/eptember 15．lunch/unch o’clock/clock 16．having 17．are singing 18．riding 19．drawing 20．four 21．C 22．E 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 31．C 32．take 33．to 34．children 35．running 36．in 37．is playing 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．范文： My mother is a teacher. She is 35 years old. She has long hair and big eyes. She always wears a white dress. She is pretty and kind. She likes to help children with their studies. All the children like her. $$