Unit6 Trees词汇短语+句子专项强化练习-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语

2025沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册 Unit6 Trees词汇短语+句子专项强化练习（含解析） 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分） 1. The tree has many ______ (branch) which are full of green leaves. 1. The roots of the tree grow deep into the ground to ______ (support) the trunk. 1. We should plant more trees to make our ______ (environment) more beautiful. 1. Trees can take in harmful gases and produce ______ (oxygen) for us to breathe. 1. The ______ (thick) of the tree trunk shows its age. 1. The ______ (strange) thing happened when I was walking in the forest. 1. The forest is so ______ (humid) that many kinds of mushrooms grow there. 1. Nearly all the people in the ______ (community) joined the tree - planting activity. 1. The leaves on the trees ______ (fall) in autumn every year. 1. The ______ (wood) chair is made by my grandfather. 1. We need to take some ______ (measure) to protect the trees in the park. 1. The old man is very ______ (knowledge) about trees and plants. 1. The tree - top is so high that it's hard to see the birds ______ (perch) there. 1. The heavy snow ______ (block) the road, so we couldn't drive through. 1. The new policy will help to reduce the ______ (pollute) of the environment. 1. Many animals ______ (depend) on the trees for food and shelter. 1. The ______ (leaf) of this kind of tree turn red in autumn. 1. We should stop ______ (cut) down so many trees to protect the ecosystem. 1. The tree can ______ (provide) us with fruits, wood and shade. 1. The scientist is doing some research on the ______ (grow) of trees. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（共20分） 1. We should ______ ______ (照顾) the young trees carefully. 1. Trees can ______ ______ (吸收) carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 1. The forest is ______ ______ (充满) all kinds of animals and plants. 1. Please don't ______ ______ (砍倒) the trees. They are very important to the environment. 1. The ______ ______ (大树枝) of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing. 1. We need to ______ ______ (采取行动) to prevent the forest from being destroyed. 1. The roots of the tree can ______ ______ (牢牢抓住) the soil. 1. The government is trying to ______ ______ (提高人们的意识) about tree - planting. 1. The old man told us a ______ ______ (古老的传说) about a magic tree. 1. The tree can ______ ______ (为……提供) a home for many birds. 1. We should ______ ______ (与……沟通) nature and protect it. 1. The children are ______ ______ (环顾四周) to find the hidden treasure. 1. The new park is ______ ______ (由……制成) many trees, flowers and grass. 1. We can use wood to ______ ______ (制作家具). 1. The ______ ______ (热带雨林) is an important part of the earth's ecosystem. 1. The ______ ______ (温室气体) in the air is increasing, which is harmful to the environment. 1. The tree has a long ______ ______ (历史文化). 1. We should plant more trees to ______ ______ (改善环境). 1. The ______ ______ (树叶) of the tree rustled in the wind. 1. The ______ ______ (植树节) is a day to encourage people to plant trees. 三、重点短语 英译汉（共30分） 1. take in 1. greenhouse gas 1. be full of 1. cut down 1. take care of 1. in a way 1. be made of 1. provide... with... 1. communicate with 1. look around 1. according to 1. by accident 1. so far 1. date back to 1. call on 1. make a difference 1. all year round 1. a large number of 1. in danger 1. stop... from doing... 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 树木对我们的环境有好处。 Trees ______ ______ ______ our environment. 1. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护树木。 We should ______ ______ ______ to protect trees. 1. 这棵树能为我们提供水果和木材。 This tree can ______ us ______ fruits and wood. 1. 据报道，森林面积正在减少。 ______ ______ ______, the area of the forest is getting smaller. 1. 她正在环顾四周寻找她丢失的钥匙。 She is ______ ______ to look for her lost key. 1. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should ______ people ______ ______ down trees. 1. 这个公园全年都很漂亮。 The park is very beautiful ______ ______ ______. 1. 大量的游客来参观这个森林。 ______ ______ ______ tourists come to visit this forest. 1. 这些椅子是由木头制成的。 These chairs ______ ______ ______ wood. 1. 这棵树的树枝上有很多鸟。 There are many birds ______ ______ ______ of the tree. 1. 我们应该和大自然和谐相处。 We should ______ ______ ______ with nature. 1. 他偶然发现了这个古老的传说。 He found this ancient legend ______ ______. 1. 到目前为止，我们已经种了很多树。 ______ ______, we have planted a lot of trees. 1. 这个传统可以追溯到几百年前。 This tradition can ______ ______ ______ hundreds of years ago. 1. 老师号召我们去帮助那些贫困地区的人们。 The teacher ______ ______ us ______ help the people in poor areas. 1. 他在森林里迷路了，这使他处于危险之中。 He got lost in the forest, which made him ______ ______. 1. 我们应该用这些材料来制作一些有用的东西。 We should ______ these materials ______ make some useful things. 1. 这些措施会对保护环境产生影响。 These measures will ______ ______ ______ to protecting the environment. 1. 她正在和她的朋友谈论那棵奇怪的树。 She is ______ ______ her friend about that strange tree. 1. 你能告诉我这棵树的年龄吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ this tree? 五、词汇辨析（共10分） 1. We should ______ (protect/prevent) the environment from being polluted. 1. We need to take some measures to ______ (protect/prevent) the spread of the disease. 1. The ______ (weather/climate) in this area is very pleasant all year round. 1. What's the ______ (weather/climate) like today? 1. This table is ______ (made of/made from) wood. You can see the wood texture. 1. Wine is ______ (made of/made from) grapes. You can't see the grapes in the wine. 1. The ______ (leaf/leaves) of the tree are green in spring. 1. There is a beautiful ______ (leaf/leaves) on the ground. 1. The forest can ______ (provide/supply) us with fresh air. 1. The company will ______ (provide/supply) the school with new desks and chairs. 答案解析 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. branches。many后接可数名词复数，branch的复数是branches。 2. support。to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式表目的。 3. environment。our后接名词，environment意为“环境”，不可数。 4. oxygen。oxygen“氧气”，不可数名词。 5. thickness。the后接名词，thickness表示“厚度” 。 6. strange。修饰thing用形容词strange“奇怪的”。 7. humid。is后接形容词humid“温暖潮湿的”作表语。 8. community。in the community表示“在社区”。 9. fall。由every year可知用一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形fall。 10. wooden。修饰chair用形容词wooden“木制的”。 11. measures。take some measures表示“采取一些措施”，measure用复数。 12. knowledgeable。be knowledgeable about表示“对……有知识；了解”。 13. perching。see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人/某物正在做某事。 14. blocked。根据couldn't可知用一般过去时，block的过去式是blocked。 15. pollution。the后接名词，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。 16. depend。主语animals是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形depend，depend on表示“依靠”。 17. leaves。leaf的复数形式是leaves，根据turn可知主语是复数。 18. cutting。stop doing sth.停止做某事。 19. provide。情态动词can后接动词原形，provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。 20. growth。the后接名词，growth“生长”，不可数名词。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 21. take care 22. take in 23. full of 24. cut down 25. big branch 26. take action 27. hold onto 28. raise people's awareness 29. ancient legend 30. provide; with 31. communicate with 32. looking around 33. made up of 34. make furniture 35. tropical rainforest 36. greenhouse gas 37. history and culture 38. improve the environment 39. leaves 40. Tree - Planting Day 三、重点短语 英译汉 41. 吸收；摄入 42. 温室气体 43. 充满 44. 砍倒 45. 照顾；照料 46. 在某种程度上 47. 由……制成（能看出原材料） 48. 为……提供…… 49. 与……沟通 50. 环顾四周 51. 根据；按照 52. 偶然；意外地 53. 到目前为止 54. 追溯到 55. 号召；呼吁 56. 有影响；起作用 57. 全年 58. 大量的 59. 处于危险中 60. 阻止……做…… 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 61. are good for 62. try our best 63. provide; with 64. According to the report 65. looking around 66. stop; from cutting 67. all year round 68. A large number of 69. are made of 70. on the branches 71. get along well 72. by accident 73. So far 74. date back to 75. calls on; to 76. in danger 77. use; to 78. make a difference 79. talking with 80. the age of 五、词汇辨析 81. protect。“protect...from...”保护……免受…… 82. prevent。“prevent...from...”阻止……做…… 83. climate。指总的气候情况，用climate。 84. weather。询问具体某天的天气用weather。 85. made of。能看出原材料用be made of。 86. made from。看不出原材料用be made from。 87. leaves。根据are可知用复数leaves。 88. leaf。a后接可数名词单数leaf。 89. provide。“provide sb. with sth.”为某人提供某物 。 90. supply。“supply sb. with sth.”向某人供应某物，与provide用法相近，此处也可用provide，但supply更强调有组织、有计划地供应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$