Unit5 Wild animals词汇短语+句子专项强化练习-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四学制）2024七年级下册英语 Unit5 Wild animals重点词汇知识专项练习（含解析） 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分） 1. The number of pandas in the wild is getting ______ (small) because of losing their homes. 1. We should take action ______ (protect) these endangered animals. 1. The ______ (hunt) were punished for killing the wild animals illegally. 1. Many wild animals are in ______ (dangerous) now. 1. Look! Some monkeys ______ (climb) the trees over there. 1. The tiger is a ______ (power) animal in the forest. 1. She was so ______ (scare) when she saw the big snake. 1. The ______ (appear) of the new bridge made people's lives more convenient. 1. We need ______ (raise) money to help the poor animals. 1. These ______ (wolf) usually hunt in groups. 1. The ______ (thick) of the ice on the lake is about 10 centimeters. 1. The old man ______ (die) two years ago because of a serious illness. 1. They are doing research on the ______ (behave) of wild elephants. 1. The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our lives a lot. 1. He felt ______ (sad) when he heard the bad news. 1. It's important ______ (keep) the balance of nature. 1. The ______ (farm) are working hard in the fields. 1. We should stop ______ (cut) down so many trees. 1. The ______ (weigh) of the box is 5 kilograms. 1. Many ______ (tour) come to this nature reserve to watch wild animals every year. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（共20分） 1. We should try our best to ______ ______ (拯救濒危动物). 1. The ______ ______ (热带雨林) is home to many kinds of animals. 1. Don't ______ ______ (砍伐) the trees, or the animals will lose their homes. 1. Some animals are ______ ______ (处于极大的危险中) because of human activities. 1. The ______ ______ (熊猫宝宝) looks very cute. 1. They ______ ______ (制定计划) to protect the wild plants last week. 1. People should stop ______ ______ (捕杀) wild animals for their fur. 1. The ______ ______ (长江) is the longest river in China. 1. The ______ ______ (野生动物) need our protection. 1. He ______ ______ (听说) the story about the brave animal yesterday. 1. We must ______ ______ (采取行动) to prevent pollution. 1. The ______ ______ (自然保护区) provides a good living environment for animals. 1. Many birds fly to the ______ ______ (南方) in winter. 1. They are ______ ______ (寻找) food in the forest. 1. The ______ ______ (海洋生物) is very rich. 1. We should ______ ______ (关心) the environment. 1. The ______ ______ (沙漠地区) is very dry. 1. Some animals ______ ______ (灭绝) because of the change of the environment. 1. He ______ ______ (上交) his homework on time every day. 1. The ______ ______ (动物世界) is full of mysteries. 三、重点短语 英译汉（共30分） 1. wild animals 1. in danger 1. take action 1. cut down 1. as a result 1. look for 1. nature reserve 1. at birth 1. die out 1. raise money 1. in the wild 1. in order to 1. protect...from... 1. stop doing sth. 1. the number of 1. a number of 1. in the south of 1. on the earth 1. be made up of 1. human beings 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 为了保护野生动物，我们应该采取行动。 ______ ______ protect wild animals, we should take action. 1. 老虎处于危险之中，我们应该帮助它们。 Tigers are ______ ______, and we should help them. 1. 他正在寻找丢失的钥匙。 He is ______ ______ the lost key. 1. 许多动物因为失去家园而灭绝了。 Many animals ______ ______ because they lost their homes. 1. 我们需要筹集资金来建造自然保护区。 We need to ______ ______ to build nature reserves. 1. 每年都有大量的游客来参观这个地方。 ______ ______ ______ tourists come to visit this place every year. 1. 这个地区的树木数量正在减少。 ______ ______ ______ trees in this area is getting smaller. 1. 她停下来去喝水。 She ______ ______ ______ some water. 1. 我们应该保护地球免受污染。 We should ______ the earth ______ pollution. 1. 结果，许多野生动物失去了它们的食物。 ______ ______, many wild animals lost their food. 1. 这个团队由五名成员组成。 The team ______ ______ ______ five members. 1. 人类应该和动物和谐相处。 ______ ______ should get along well with animals. 1. 熊猫宝宝出生时很小。 Baby pandas are very small ______ ______. 1. 我们应该停止砍伐森林。 We should ______ ______ down the forests. 1. 沙漠地区在地球的北部。 The desert area is ______ ______ ______ of the earth. 1. 他每天关心他的宠物狗。 He ______ ______ his pet dog every day. 1. 他们制定了一个保护鸟类的计划。 They ______ ______ ______ to protect birds. 1. 他听说过这个著名的科学家。 He ______ ______ ______ this famous scientist. 1. 我们必须采取行动来拯救这些濒危动物。 We must ______ ______ to save these ______ animals. 1. 海洋生物非常丰富。 The ______ ______ in the ocean is very rich. 五、词汇辨析（共10分） 1. A large ______ (number/amount) of students are interested in English. 1. The ______ (number/amount) of books in the library is over 10,000. 1. We should ______ (protect/prevent) the environment from being polluted. 1. We should take measures to ______ (protect/prevent) the disease from spreading. 1. The little girl was ______ (scared/frightened) when she saw the dog. 1. The ______ (scary/frightening) movie made me have a nightmare. 1. The old man ______ (died/dead) last year, and his ______ (died/dead) made his family very sad. 1. The ______ (develop/development) of the city is very fast. 1. We need to ______ (raise/rise) the level of our English. 1. The sun ______ (raises/rises) in the east and sets in the west. 答案解析 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. smaller。“get + 比较级”表示“变得更……”，这里表示野生熊猫数量变得更少。 2. to protect。“take action to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”。 3. hunters。根据句意“猎人因非法猎杀野生动物被惩罚”，此处用名词复数形式。 4. danger。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。 5. are climbing。由“Look!”可知句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词 - ing”。 6. powerful。修饰名词animal用形容词powerful，表示“强大的”。 7. scared。修饰人用scared，表示“感到害怕的”。 8. appearance。定冠词the后接名词，appearance意为“出现；外观”。 9. to raise。“need to do sth.”需要做某事。 10. wolves。wolf的复数形式为wolves。 11. thickness。定冠词the后接名词，thickness表示“厚度”。 12. died。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 13. behavior。此处用名词behavior表示“行为”。 14. development。the后接名词，development表示“发展”。 15. sad。feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。 16. to keep。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型。 17. farmers。根据are可知主语用复数形式farmers。 18. cutting。“stop doing sth.”停止做某事。 19. weight。the后接名词，weight表示“重量”。 20. tourists。many后接可数名词复数形式tourists。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 21. save endangered animals 22. rain forest 23. cut down 24. in great danger 25. baby panda 26. made a plan 27. hunting for 28. Yangtze River 29. wild animals 30. heard of 31. take action 32. nature reserve 33. the south 34. looking for 35. marine life 36. care about 37. desert area 38. died out 39. hands in 40. animal world 三、重点短语 英译汉 41. 野生动物 42. 处于危险中 43. 采取行动 44. 砍伐 45. 结果 46. 寻找 47. 自然保护区 48. 出生时 49. 灭绝 50. 筹集资金 51. 在野外 52. 为了 53. 保护……免受…… 54. 停止做某事 55. ……的数量 56. 大量的 57. 在……的南部 58. 在地球上 59. 由……组成 60. 人类 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 61. In order to 62. in danger 63. looking for 64. died out 65. raise money 66. A number of 67. The number of 68. stopped to drink 69. protect; from 70. As a result 71. is made up of 72. Human beings 73. at birth 74. stop cutting 75. in the north 76. cares about 77. made a plan 78. has heard of 79. take action; endangered 80. marine life 五、词汇辨析 81. number。“a large number of”修饰可数名词复数，“a large amount of”修饰不可数名词，students为可数名词复数。 82. number。“the number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 83. protect。“protect...from...”保护……免受…… 84. prevent。“prevent...from...”阻止……做…… 85. scared/frightened。二者都可表示人“感到害怕的” 。 86. scary/frightening。二者都可表示事物“令人害怕的”。 87. died；death。第一空作谓语，用动词过去式died；第二空在形容词性物主代词后，用名词death。 88. development。the后接名词development。 89. raise。raise为及物动词，“raise the level”提高水平；rise为不及物动词。 90. rises。“太阳升起”用rise，主语为第三人称单数，用rises。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$