22.句型转换（专项训练）适用于高年级-小学英语语法专项系列（外研版三起）

小学英语语法专项系列（外研版三起） 22.句型转换（专项训练） （适用于高年级） 一、改否定句 1. They are playing football. → _____________________________________________________ 2. He can speak English well. → _____________________________________________________ 3. She studies Chinese every day. → _____________________________________________________ 4. We went to the park yesterday. → _____________________________________________________ 5. There will be a meeting tomorrow. → _____________________________________________________ 6. He must finish his homework now. → _____________________________________________________ 7. They have bought some new books. → _____________________________________________________ 8. The teacher is in the office. → _____________________________________________________ 9. She does her homework at night. → _____________________________________________________ 10. We should leave early. → _____________________________________________________ 二、改一般疑问句并回答 1. He has finished his work. → ______________________________________（肯定回答） 2. They were late for class. → ______________________________________（否定回答） 3. She will visit her aunt next week. → ______________________________________（肯定回答） 4. We should help each other. → ______________________________________（否定回答） 5. The students are listening to the teacher. → ______________________________________（肯定回答） 6. He played the piano yesterday. → ______________________________________（否定回答） 7. There are many birds in the tree. → ______________________________________（肯定回答） 8. She can solve the problem. → ______________________________________（否定回答） 9. They go to school by subway. → ______________________________________（肯定回答） 10. He does sports every morning. → ______________________________________（否定回答） 三、对划线部分提问 1. My father is fine.（状态） → ______________________________________ 2. The meeting will start at 9:00.（时间） → ______________________________________ 3. He likes English because it’s interesting.（原因） → ______________________________________ 4. They are talking about their plans.（内容） → ______________________________________ 5. There is a little water in the bottle.（数量） → ______________________________________ 6. She goes to the library twice a week.（频率） → ______________________________________ 7. He bought three books yesterday.（数量） → ______________________________________ 8. The teacher is talking to Tom.（人物） → ______________________________________ 四、改错题 1. What does he wants? ( )改为：_____________ A B 2. There isn’t some bread in the fridge. ( )改为：____________ A B 3. Did she went to school yesterday? ( )改为：_____________ A B 4. Can you tell me where is the zoo? ( )改为：_____________ A B 5. He didn’t ate dinner last night. ( )改为：_____________ A B 6. Does your brother plays football? ( )改为：_____________ A B 7. How many milk do you have? ( )改为：_____________ A B 8. She will doesn’t go to the party. ( )改为：_____________ A B 9. Where do you go yesterday? ( )改为：_____________ A B 五、补全句子 1. She __________ (not be) at home yesterday. 2. __________ (does) your sister like dancing? 3. They __________ (can not) find their keys. 4. There __________ (not be) any students in the classroom. 5. He __________ (not do) his homework last night. 6. __________ (were) you at the park yesterday? Yes, I __________. 7. What __________ (did) she do last weekend? She watched TV. 8. They __________ (not have) any classes today. 9. __________ (will) they come to the party? No, they __________. 10. He __________ (not like) playing computer games. 六、连词成句 1. did / you / why / school / late / for / be (?) → ______________________________________ 2. not / are / we / going / to / park / the (.) → ______________________________________ 3. plays / how / he / does / often / football (?) → ______________________________________ 4. there / any / in / room / aren’t / people / the (.) → ______________________________________ 5. do / have / you / why / to / go / now (?) → ______________________________________ 6. she / not / does / her / like / job (.) → ______________________________________ 7. will / when / you / come / back (?) → ______________________________________ 8. they / not / did / to / go / school / yesterday (.) → ______________________________________ 9. is / what / your / favorite / color (?) → ______________________________________ 10. should / we / help / each / other (.) → ______________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及解析： 一、改否定句 答案： 1. They aren’t playing football. 2. He can’t speak English well. 3. She doesn’t study Chinese every day. 4. We didn’t go to the park yesterday. 5. There won’t be a meeting tomorrow. 6. He mustn’t finish his homework now. 7. They haven’t bought any new books. 8. The teacher isn’t in the office. 9. She doesn’t do her homework at night. 10. We shouldn’t leave early. 解析： 1. 现在进行时（be 动词 are）：直接加 not，缩写为 aren’t。 2. 情态动词 can：加 not 缩写为 can’t。 3. 一般现在时三单（studies）：借助 doesn’t，动词还原为 study。 4. 一般过去时（went）：借助 didn’t，动词还原为 go。 5. 一般将来时（will）：加 not 缩写为 won’t。 6. 情态动词 must：加 not 缩写为 mustn’t。 7. 现在完成时（have bought）：have 加 not，some 变 any。 8. be 动词 is：加 not 缩写为 isn’t。 9. 一般现在时三单（does）：借助 doesn’t，动词还原为 do。 10. 情态动词 should：加 not 缩写为 shouldn’t。 二、改一般疑问句并回答 答案： 1. Has he finished his work? Yes, he has. 2. Were they late for class? No, they weren’t. 3. Will she visit her aunt next week? Yes, she will. 4. Should we help each other? No, we shouldn’t. 5. Are the students listening to the teacher? Yes, they are. 6. Did he play the piano yesterday? No, he didn’t. 7. Are there many birds in the tree? Yes, there are. 8. Can she solve the problem? No, she can’t. 9. Do they go to school by subway? Yes, they do. 10. Does he do sports every morning? No, he doesn’t. 解析： 1. 现在完成时（has 提前）：回答用 has/hasn’t。 2. 一般过去时（were 提前）：否定回答用 weren’t。 3. 一般将来时（will 提前）：回答用 will/won’t。 4. 情态动词 should 提前：否定回答用 shouldn’t。 5. 现在进行时（are 提前）：回答用 are/aren’t。 6. 一般过去时（did 提前，played 还原为 play）：否定回答用 didn’t。 7. there be 句型（are 提前）：回答用 there are/aren’t。 8. 情态动词 can 提前：否定回答用 can’t。 9. 一般现在时（do 提前，go 原形）：肯定回答用 do。 10. 一般现在时三单（does 提前，does 还原为 do）：否定回答用 doesn’t。 三、对划线部分提问 答案： 1. How is your father? 2. When will the meeting start? 3. Why does he like English? 4. What are they talking about? 5. How much water is there in the bottle? 6. How often does she go to the library? 7. How many books did he buy yesterday? 8. Who is the teacher talking to? 解析： 1. 状态提问：用 How，my 改为 your。 2. 时间提问：用 When，will 提前。 3. 原因提问：用 Why，does 引导，likes 还原为 like。 4. 内容提问：用 What，are 提前。 5. 不可数数量提问：用 How much，water 不可数。 6. 频率提问：用 How often，does 引导，goes 还原为 go。 7. 可数数量提问：用 How many + 复数 books，did 引导，bought 还原为 buy。 8. 人物提问：用 Who，to 保留（或省略）。 四、改错题 答案： 1. B; want 2. B; any3. B; go 4. B; the zoo is  5. B; eat 6. B; play 7. A; much  8. B; not 9. A; did 解析： 1. 助动词 does 后接原形：wants → want。 2. 否定句中 some 变 any：some → any。 3. 助动词 did 后接原形：went → go。 4. 宾语从句用陈述句语序：is the zoo → the zoo is。 5. 助动词 didn’t 后接原形：ate → eat。 6. 助动词 does 后接原形：plays → play。 7. 不可数名词用 How much：many → much。 8. will 后接 not 而非 doesn’t：doesn’t → not。 9. 过去时用 did 而非 do：do → did。 五、补全句子 答案： 1. wasn’t  2. Does  3. can’t  4. aren’t 5. didn’t do 6. Were; was  7. did   8. don’t have 9. Will; won’t 10. doesn’t like 解析： 1. 一般过去时（she 单数）：be 动词用 wasn’t。 2. 三单主语（your sister）：助动词用 Does。 3. 情态动词否定缩写：can’t。 4. students 复数：be 动词用 aren’t。 5. 一般过去时否定：didn’t + 动词原形 do。 6. you 对应 were，I 对应 was：Were you...? Yes, I was. 7. 过去时助动词：did。 8. 一般现在时复数否定：don’t + 动词原形 have。 9. will 提问及否定回答：Will they...? No, they won’t. 10. 三单否定：doesn’t + 动词原形 like。 六、连词成句 答案： 1. Why did you be late for school? 2. We are not going to the park. 3. How often does he play football? 4. There aren’t any people in the room. 5. Why do you have to go now? 6. She does not like her job. 7. When will you come back? 8. They did not go to school yesterday. 9. What is your favorite color? 10. We should help each other. 解析： 1. 特殊疑问句结构：Why + did + 主语 + 动词原形。 2. 陈述句否定：be 动词 are +not，go to the park。 3. 频率提问：How often+ does + 主语 + 动词原形。 4. there be 否定：There aren’t +any + 复数 + 地点。 5. 原因提问：Why+ do + 主语 + have to + 动词。 6. 三单否定：does +not + 动词原形 like。 7. 时间提问：When +will + 主语 + 动词原形。 8. 过去时否定：did +not + 动词原形 go。 9. 颜色提问：What +is + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。 10. 情态动词陈述句：主语 + should + 动词原形。 $$