精品解析：2025年广东省江门市新会区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟检测英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is the girl? A. B. C. 2. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. How did they go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. When does Amy do her homework? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which kind of music does Mary like? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Sam visit his grandparents? A Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Bill have for lunch? A. A sandwich. B. Beef noodles. C. Fried rice. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Lily going for her weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does Jenny like Chinese silk? A. Because it feels soft. B. Because it sells well. C. Because it is expensive. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is the new movie theatre? A. On the left of the bank. B. Across from the sports center. C. On the left of the sports center. 12. How long is the movie? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. Who did John go back to his hometown with? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. What did John do there? A. He visited a museum. B. He visited the relatives. C. He visited a square. 15. How did John like his trip? A. Amazing. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Wang Ling? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. What is Wang Ling’s advice about? A. Traffic rules. B. Car tours. C. Bicycle riding. 18. Where can you ride to be safer? A. In the streets. B. On the green ways. C. In a park. 19. What kind of clothes should you wear? A. Bright colored ones. B. Light colored ones. C. Dark colored ones. 20. What should you take if you ride in summer? A. Enough money. B. Enough food. C. Enough water. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则观看舞狮表演活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Lion Dance Show Date & Place: this 21 as 3:00 p. m. in the school gym Purpose: to help us learn more about our culture and have 22 together Activities: ● See two "lions" 23 . ●Some musicians play drums. ● If you are 24 in it, you can also have a try. Things to take: bring your phone or 25 with you to take some beautiful pictures or videos E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: What are you going to do tomorrow, Mandy? Mandy: I’ll work in a children’s home. Tony: Really? I did that with my friends last summer. ____1____ Mandy: I will go with my classmates. ____2____ Tony: Mm... we did things lıke telling stories to the children and playing with them. Mandy: How did they feel about your work? Tony: ____3____ We were also happy to help. What’s your plan? Mandy: I am thinking about collecting some books and toys. Tony: ____4____ Mandy: What else can we do? Tony: ____5____ Mandy: Thank you for your advice. A. I’m sorry. B. That’s a great idea. C. Who will you go with? D. They were very excited. E. What did you help out with there? F. And I think you can teach them to sing some songs. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a man and his name was Chen Fan. When he was young, he dreamed of doing great things ____6____ his country. But re always paid no attention to small things. His desk ____7____ by dust (灰尘). His books and clothes were everywhere.____8____ messy room it was! One day, Xue Qin, one of his ____9____ best friends, visited him. Seeing the dirty room, Xue asked, “Why don’t you clean your room?” Chen answered, “ ____10____ great man has to do something important. How can he waste time on such small things?” Xue pointed at the dust on the desk and said, “If you can’t even clean a small room, how can you do the important things?” Then he ____11____ Chen a broken cup in the corner and continued, “If you don’t fix small problems, they will become much ____12____ .” Chen’s face turned red. He realized his mistake and decided ____13____ . That afternoon, he cleaned his room ____14____ . He put books on shelves, washed dirty clothes and swept the floor. From then on, Chen cared more about small things ____15____ became more responsible. This story led to the saying, “If you can’t sweep your room, how can you sweep the world?” It teaches us that success starts with small things. 6. A. for B. on C. with 7. A. covered B. is covered C. was covered 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. father B. fathers C. father’s 10. A. A B. An C. The 11. A. showed B. shows C. will show 12. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 13. A. change B. changing C. to change 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully 15. A. but B. and C. or 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer, Li Hao, a 15-year-old boy, went hiking with his parents in Danxia Mountain in Guangdong. He was very ____16____ at first, however, his parents kept saying, “Stay close! It’s dangerous!” Li felt a little angry because he didn’t think his parents ____17____ him! At a rest stop, Li asked to go alone. “I’m not a ____18____ any longer!” he said. His mom worried but still ____19____ . “Come back in 30 minutes,” she told him. Li walked on a small path happily. Soon, thick fog appeared and he couldn’t see the way.____20____ , his phone couldn’t work, either. It was getting dark and he heard thunder. Li felt scared. His parents waited for hours and were so ____21____ about him that they called mountain workers for help. They took his favorite chocolate and joined the workers to ____22____ their son. Lost and cold, Li suddenly ____23____ his dad’s voice, “Li Hao! We’re here!” He followed the sound and saw his parents’ lights. They hugged happily. Back at the hotel, Li said ____24____ first. “I should listen to you.” he said. His dad smiled and said, “We should trust you more too.” Now, Li always talks with his parents before making ____25____ He learned that talking and listening are both important. Love grows when families understand each other. 16. A. silent B. bored C. calm D. excited 17. A. loved B. trusted C. accepted D. encouraged 18. A. child B. student C. teacher D. parent 19. A. happened B. left C. agreed D. succeeded 20. A. Especially B. Unluckily C. Recently D. Actually 21. A. worried B. happy C. certain D. disappointed 22. A. think about B. depend on C. pick up D. look for 23. A. saw B. smelled C. heard D. touched 24. A. hello B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry 25 A. wishes B. promises C. decisions D. excuses 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Green Action Day: Small Steps, Big Changes Date: Saturday, June 9, 2025 Location: Sunshine Community Park This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future. By working together, we can reduce waste, save energy and create a healthier community. Every effort matters! Activities: DIY Workshop (10:00 AM-11:30 AM): Learn to turn old T-shirts into reusable shopping bags! Bring your old clothes, and volunteers will teach you how to turn them into useful bags. Finished bags will go to local markets. Eco-Talk Conference (1:00 PM-2:30 PM): Experts will share tips like “Cutting Plastic Use at Home” and “Saving Electricity Easily”. There will be a Q&A session after the talk. Tree Planting (3:00 PM-3:45 PM): Help plant 100 trees along the river in the city Each participant (参与者) will get a certificate (证书) showing the GPS location of their trees. In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees. Recycling Station (All Day): Exchange 5 clean plastic bottles or 10 cans for sunflower or rose seeds (种子). Learn how to son recyclables correctly! What to Bring: Reusable water bottles √Old clothes for DIY √Sunscreen, hats, and gloves Rules: 1. No single. use plastics (for example, bottles and bags). 2. Children under 12 must be with an adult. 3. Follow safety rules during tree planting. How to Sign Up: Scan the QR code or visit www. greenheroes2025. com. 26. What is the main purpose of the Green Action Day? A. To sell eco-friendly products. B. To raise money for building a new park. C. To teach people how to make reusable bags. D. To encourage environmental actions in daily life. 27. How long does the DIY Workshop activity last2 A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 28. Why do participants get a certificate with GPS location after planting trees? A. To prove they attended the event. B. To enter a prize competition. C. To get discounts at local markets. D. To follow the growth of their trees. 29. Who is required to be with an adult? A. Jack, an eleven-year old student. B. Julie, a thirteen-year old volunteer. C. Tony, a fourteen-year-old school reporter. D. Lisa, a twenty-year-old college student. 30 What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. B Plants are nature’s amazing food makers. Unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways is through photosynthesis (光合作用)。 For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things—sunlight, water and CO2. They get water through their roots and take in CO2 through stomata (孔)。Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight. When these three things come together, something wonderful happens. ▲ First they make glucose (葡萄糖) which is the plant’s food. Second, they produce O2 for animals and humans to breathe. This is why plants are so important——they clean the air by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2. Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive. Desert plants usually have thick bodies to store water. They keep their stomata closed during the hot day and only open them at night to do photosynthesis. This helps them survive in dry conditions. Another example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grow in fakes. Their leaves spread across the water to collect sunlight. They have stomata only on the top side of their leaves to take’ in air. This special design helps them live well in water. Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on Earth! 31. What are the important things for photosynthesis to happen? ①H2O ②sunlight ③O2 ④CO2 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. There is nothing from photosynthesis. B. People know a lot about photosynthesis. C. Humans show no interest in photosynthesis. D. There are two important products of photosynthesis. 33. What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stuck to. B. Looked after. C. Got used to. D. Paid attention to. 34. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing opinions. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Animals Need Plants B. The Secret Life of Desert Plants C. The Conditions of Photosynthesis D. How Plants Make Life Possible C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七则安全方面的建议。请将情况与安全建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer. She thinks she is a good swimmer and never wears safety gear (装备). ____37____. Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet. He believes short distance riding is safe ____38____. Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts (折扣). ____39____. Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game. ____40____. Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking. A. Sports Safety: Before you do exercises, you’d better do 10-minute warm-up exercises to make sure that your body is ready. Use proper equipment and report injuries immediately. B. Road Safety: Walk on sidewalks and pay attention to what is happening around you. You are not supposed to play with your phones while walking. C. Fire Safety: Learn about basic skills of saving yourself in a fire and always keep fire exits (出口) open. Practice “Stop, Drop, and Roll” if clothes catch fire. D. Water Safety: Never swim in unknown waters alone. Always wear a life jacket and stay in safe areas. It’s better to swim in a swimming pool. E. Online Safety: When you are shopping online, you should remember not to share your personal information. Avoid surfing unknown websites or sharing passwords with strangers. F. Cycling Safety: Wear a helmet to protect your heads while riding a bike and check your bikes regularly. Please follow traffic lights and avoid speeding. G. School Safety: If anything unusual happens report to your teachers as soon as possible. Never push others on stairs because they might get hurt badly. 五、短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mainly but grape s work role by short travel famous of how and Do you love Chinese silk? Chinese silk is a famous invention with a long history. Silk has played a great ____41____ in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. Ancient Chinese produced silk ____42____ keeping silkworms (蚕). Workers boiled cocoons (蚕茧) to get silk threads (丝线). The cloth feels quite soft. Silk is ____43____ produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are ____44____ for their silk industries. People used it not only for clothes ____45____ also for art. Even today, silk products are popular gifts. To share silk with the world, ancient Chinese started to travel and do business with people from other countries. Traders ____46____ from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy. They carried silk, tea. and paper to the West. From the West, China got horses, glass and fruits like ____47____. Different countries shared ideas too. They also shared music and stories along the way. Today, China still uses Silk Road ideas. The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) helps countries build roads and ____48____ together to develop better. Now trains from China to Europe take only 12 days, which is much ____49____ than before. Silk is still loved worldwide. Young designers are learnıng ____50____ to mix old patterns (图案) with new styles. Every piece of silk shows China’s history and friendship with the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 51. How long is a standard marathon? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When was the Beijing Marathon first held? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of these events? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。 内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟检测英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is the girl? A. B. C. 2. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. How did they go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. When does Amy do her homework? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which kind of music does Mary like? A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Sam visit his grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Bill have for lunch? A. A sandwich. B. Beef noodles. C. Fried rice. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Lily going for her weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does Jenny like Chinese silk? A. Because it feels soft. B. Because it sells well. C. Because it is expensive. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is the new movie theatre? A. On the left of the bank. B. Across from the sports center. C. On the left of the sports center. 12. How long is the movie? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. Who did John go back to his hometown with? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. What did John do there? A. He visited a museum. B. He visited the relatives. C. He visited a square. 15. How did John like his trip? A. Amazing. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Wang Ling? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. What is Wang Ling’s advice about? A. Traffic rules. B. Car tours. C. Bicycle riding. 18. Where can you ride to be safer? A. In the streets. B. On the green ways. C. In a park. 19. What kind of clothes should you wear? A. Bright colored ones. B. Light colored ones. C. Dark colored ones. 20. What should you take if you ride in summer? A. Enough money. B. Enough food. C. Enough water. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则观看舞狮表演活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Lion Dance Show Date & Place: this 21 as 3:00 p. m. in the school gym Purpose: to help us learn more about our culture and have 22 together Activities: ● See two "lions" 23 . ●Some musicians play drums. ● If you are 24 in it, you can also have a try. Things to take: bring your phone or 25 with you to take some beautiful pictures or videos E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: What are you going to do tomorrow, Mandy? Mandy: I’ll work in a children’s home. Tony: Really? I did that with my friends last summer. ____1____ Mandy: I will go with my classmates. ____2____ Tony: Mm... we did things lıke telling stories to the children and playing with them. Mandy: How did they feel about your work? Tony: ____3____ We were also happy to help. What’s your plan? Mandy: I am thinking about collecting some books and toys. Tony: ____4____ Mandy: What else can we do? Tony: ____5____ Mandy: Thank you for your advice. A. I’m sorry. B. That’s a great idea. C. Who will you go with? D. They were very excited. E. What did you help out with there? F. And I think you can teach them to sing some songs. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Mandy的对话，Mandy告知Tony自己明天要去儿童之家工作，二人交流了在儿童之家做的事、孩子们的感受以及Mandy的计划。 1题详解】 根据“Really? I did that with my friends last summer.”以及“I will go with my classmates.”可知，此处是询问Mandy会和谁一起去儿童之家，选项C“你会和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I did that with my friends last summer.”以及“We did things like telling stories to the children and playing with them.”可知，此处是询问在儿童之家做了什么，选项E“你们在那里帮忙做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“How did they feel about your work?”可知，此处是回答孩子们对工作的感受，选项D“他们非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I am thinking about collecting some books and toys.”以及“What else can we do?”可知，此处是对Mandy的计划表示肯定，选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“What else can we do?”可知，此处是提出其他可以做的事情，选项F“我认为你可以教他们唱一些歌。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a man and his name was Chen Fan. When he was young, he dreamed of doing great things ____6____ his country. But re always paid no attention to small things. His desk ____7____ by dust (灰尘). His books and clothes were everywhere.____8____ messy room it was! One day, Xue Qin, one of his ____9____ best friends, visited him. Seeing the dirty room, Xue asked, “Why don’t you clean your room?” Chen answered, “ ____10____ great man has to do something important. How can he waste time on such small things?” Xue pointed at the dust on the desk and said, “If you can’t even clean a small room, how can you do the important things?” Then he ____11____ Chen a broken cup in the corner and continued, “If you don’t fix small problems, they will become much ____12____ .” Chen’s face turned red. He realized his mistake and decided ____13____ . That afternoon, he cleaned his room ____14____ . He put books on shelves, washed dirty clothes and swept the floor. From then on, Chen cared more about small things ____15____ became more responsible. This story led to the saying, “If you can’t sweep your room, how can you sweep the world?” It teaches us that success starts with small things. 6. A. for B. on C. with 7. A. covered B. is covered C. was covered 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. father B. fathers C. father’s 10. A. A B. An C. The 11. A. showed B. shows C. will show 12. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 13. A. change B. changing C. to change 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully 15. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉时期一个名叫陈蕃的人，梦想做一番大事业，却连自己的房间都收拾不干净，在朋友薛勤的劝说下，他改变了。这个故事告诉我们，成功始于小事。 【6题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他梦想着为他的国家做大事。 for为了；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“doing great things...his country”可知，此处是指为他的国家做大事。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他的书桌上满是灰尘。 covered一般过去时，主动语态；is covered一般现在时，被动语态；was covered一般过去时，被动语态。根据“His desk...by dust.”可知，主语desk与动词cover之间存在被动关系，由“During the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，该句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：多么不整洁的房间啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How多么。根据“...messy room it was!”可知，该句是感叹句，感叹句的句型结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的messy是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，薛勤，他父亲最好的朋友之一来看他。 father父亲；fathers父亲们；father’s父亲的。根据“one of his...best friends”可知，此处指他父亲最好的朋友之一，应用名词所有格。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一个伟大人必须做一些重要的事情。 A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“...great man has to do something important”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他向陈展示了角落里的一个破杯子，并继续说道：“如果你不解决小问题，它们会变得更大。” showed展示，一般过去时；shows展示，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will show将展示，一般将来时。根据“During the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，该句是一般过去时。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他向陈展示了角落里的一个破杯子，并继续说道：“如果你不解决小问题，它们会变得更大。” big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“they will become much...”可知，much后接形容词的比较级。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他意识到自己的问题，决定改变。 change改变，动词原形；changing改变，动名词；to change去改变，动词不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那天下午，他仔细地打扫了房间。 care照顾，动词原形；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“he cleaned his room...”可知，此处指他仔细地打扫了房间，应用副词修饰动词cleaned。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，陈蕃更关心身边的事情，变得更有责任感。 but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“cared more about small things”和“became more responsible”可知，前后属于并列关系。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer, Li Hao, a 15-year-old boy, went hiking with his parents in Danxia Mountain in Guangdong. He was very ____16____ at first, however, his parents kept saying, “Stay close! It’s dangerous!” Li felt a little angry because he didn’t think his parents ____17____ him! At a rest stop, Li asked to go alone. “I’m not a ____18____ any longer!” he said. His mom worried but still ____19____ . “Come back in 30 minutes,” she told him. Li walked on a small path happily. Soon, thick fog appeared and he couldn’t see the way.____20____ , his phone couldn’t work, either. It was getting dark and he heard thunder. Li felt scared. His parents waited for hours and were so ____21____ about him that they called mountain workers for help. They took his favorite chocolate and joined the workers to ____22____ their son. Lost and cold, Li suddenly ____23____ his dad’s voice, “Li Hao! We’re here!” He followed the sound and saw his parents’ lights. They hugged happily. Back at the hotel, Li said ____24____ first. “I should listen to you.” he said. His dad smiled and said, “We should trust you more too.” Now, Li always talks with his parents before making ____25____ He learned that talking and listening are both important. Love grows when families understand each other. 16. A. silent B. bored C. calm D. excited 17. A. loved B. trusted C. accepted D. encouraged 18. A. child B. student C. teacher D. parent 19. A. happened B. left C. agreed D. succeeded 20. A. Especially B. Unluckily C. Recently D. Actually 21. A. worried B. happy C. certain D. disappointed 22. A. think about B. depend on C. pick up D. look for 23. A. saw B. smelled C. heard D. touched 24. A. hello B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry 25. A. wishes B. promises C. decisions D. excuses 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李浩和父母去爬山，李浩想独自去，父母不放心，但仍然同意了。后来李浩独自去爬山，结果遇到了危险，幸好父母和工作人员找到了他。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他感到很兴奋。 silent沉默的；bored无聊的；calm冷静的；excited兴奋的。根据“Last summer, Li Hao, a 15-year-old boy, went hiking with his parents in Danxia Mountain in Guangdong.”可知，此处指李浩对于去爬山感到很兴奋。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：李感到有点生气，因为他认为他的父母不信任他。 loved爱；trusted信任；accepted接受；encouraged鼓励。根据“his parents kept saying, ‘Stay close! It’s dangerous!’”可知，此处是指李浩认为他的父母不信任他。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在休息站，李要求一个人去。“我不再是个孩子了！”他说。 child孩子；student学生；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“I’m not a...any longer”可知，此处指我不再是个孩子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心，但是仍然同意了。 happened发生；left离开；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据“Come back in 30 minutes”可知，此处是指妈妈同意李浩独自出发。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的电话也不能用了。 Especially尤其；Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近；Actually事实上。根据“his phone couldn’t work”可知，他的手机不能用了，应是不幸的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父母等了几个小时，非常担心他，他们打电话给山上的工作人员寻求帮助。 worried担心的；happy开心的；certain确定的；disappointed失望的。根据“His parents waited for hours”可知，他的父母登录几个小时，应是非常担心的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意\；他们带着他最喜欢的巧克力，和工作人员一起寻找他们的儿子。 think about考虑；depend on依靠；pick up捡起；look for寻找。根据“joined the workers to...their son”可知，此处是指和工作人员一起寻找他们的儿子。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：又冷又迷路的李浩突然听到他爸爸的声音。 saw看见；smelled闻；heard听见；touched触摸。根据“Li Hao! We’re here!”可知，他突然听见爸爸的声音。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：回到酒店，李浩首先说了对不起。 hello你好；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起。根据“I should listen to you.”可知，李浩是在道歉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，李浩在做出决定之前总是和父母商量。 wishes希望；promises承诺；decisions决定；excuses借口。根据“making”可知，make decision意为“做决定”，固定短语。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Green Action Day: Small Steps, Big Changes Date: Saturday, June 9, 2025 Location: Sunshine Community Park This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future. By working together, we can reduce waste, save energy and create a healthier community. Every effort matters! Activities: DIY Workshop (10:00 AM-11:30 AM): Learn to turn old T-shirts into reusable shopping bags! Bring your old clothes, and volunteers will teach you how to turn them into useful bags. Finished bags will go to local markets. Eco-Talk Conference (1:00 PM-2:30 PM): Experts will share tips like “Cutting Plastic Use at Home” and “Saving Electricity Easily”. There will be a Q&A session after the talk. Tree Planting (3:00 PM-3:45 PM): Help plant 100 trees along the river in the city Each participant (参与者) will get a certificate (证书) showing the GPS location of their trees. In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees. Recycling Station (All Day): Exchange 5 clean plastic bottles or 10 cans for sunflower or rose seeds (种子). Learn how to son recyclables correctly! What to Bring: Reusable water bottles √Old clothes for DIY √Sunscreen, hats, and gloves Rules: 1. No single. use plastics (for example, bottles and bags). 2. Children under 12 must be with an adult. 3. Follow safety rules during tree planting. How to Sign Up: Scan the QR code or visit www. greenheroes2025. com. 26. What is the main purpose of the Green Action Day? A. To sell eco-friendly products. B. To raise money for building a new park. C. To teach people how to make reusable bags. D. To encourage environmental actions in daily life. 27. How long does the DIY Workshop activity last2 A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 28. Why do participants get a certificate with GPS location after planting trees? A. To prove they attended the event. B. To enter a prize competition. C. To get discounts at local markets. D. To follow the growth of their trees. 29. Who is required to be with an adult? A. Jack, an eleven-year old student. B. Julie, a thirteen-year old volunteer. C. Tony, a fourteen-year-old school reporter. D. Lisa, a twenty-year-old college student. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“绿色行动日”的活动宣传，介绍了该环保活动的日期、地点、目的及具体安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future.”可知，活动目的是倡导日常环保行动。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DIY Workshop (10:00 AM—11:30 AM) ”可知，活动时长为1.5小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each participant will get a certificate showing the GPS location of their trees...they can follow the growth of their trees.”可知，证书上的GPS定位用于追踪树木生长情况。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 12 must be with an adult.”可知，11岁的Jack需成人陪同。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文以活动宣传为目的，包含时间、地点、规则等要素，属于海报。故选A。 B Plants are nature’s amazing food makers. Unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways is through photosynthesis (光合作用)。 For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things—sunlight, water and CO2. They get water through their roots and take in CO2 through stomata (孔)。Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight. When these three things come together, something wonderful happens. ▲ First they make glucose (葡萄糖) which is the plant’s food. Second, they produce O2 for animals and humans to breathe. This is why plants are so important——they clean the air by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2. Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive. Desert plants usually have thick bodies to store water. They keep their stomata closed during the hot day and only open them at night to do photosynthesis. This helps them survive in dry conditions. Another example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grow in fakes. Their leaves spread across the water to collect sunlight. They have stomata only on the top side of their leaves to take’ in air. This special design helps them live well in water. Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on Earth! 31. What are the important things for photosynthesis to happen? ①H2O ②sunlight ③O2 ④CO2 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. There is nothing from photosynthesis. B. People know a lot about photosynthesis. C. Humans show no interest in photosynthesis. D. There are two important products of photosynthesis. 33. What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stuck to. B. Looked after. C. Got used to. D. Paid attention to. 34. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing opinions. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Animals Need Plants B. The Secret Life of Desert Plants C. The Conditions of Photosynthesis D. How Plants Make Life Possible 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物通过光合作用制造食物和氧气的过程，以及不同植物适应环境的特殊方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things—sunlight, water and CO₂.”可知，光合作用需要阳光、水和二氧化碳，即①②④。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First they make glucose... Second, they produce O₂...”可知，此处介绍了光合作用的两大产物是葡萄糖和氧气。D选项“光合作用有两个重要产物”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive.”可知，不同植物以特殊方式适应环境以生存，“adapted to”意为“适应”，与C选项“Got used to”（习惯）同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段通过沙漠植物和水百合的例子说明植物如何适应环境（如“Desert plants usually have thick bodies...”和“Another example is water lilies...”），属于举例说明。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕植物通过光合作用制造食物和氧气展开，D选项“植物如何让生命成为可能”最全面概括主旨。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七则安全方面的建议。请将情况与安全建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer. She thinks she is a good swimmer and never wears safety gear (装备). ____37____. Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet. He believes short distance riding is safe ____38____. Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts (折扣). ____39____. Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game. ____40____. Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking. A. Sports Safety: Before you do exercises, you’d better do 10-minute warm-up exercises to make sure that your body is ready. Use proper equipment and report injuries immediately. B. Road Safety: Walk on sidewalks and pay attention to what is happening around you. You are not supposed to play with your phones while walking. C. Fire Safety: Learn about basic skills of saving yourself in a fire and always keep fire exits (出口) open. Practice “Stop, Drop, and Roll” if clothes catch fire. D. Water Safety: Never swim in unknown waters alone. Always wear a life jacket and stay in safe areas. It’s better to swim in a swimming pool. E. Online Safety: When you are shopping online, you should remember not to share your personal information. Avoid surfing unknown websites or sharing passwords with strangers. F. Cycling Safety: Wear a helmet to protect your heads while riding a bike and check your bikes regularly. Please follow traffic lights and avoid speeding. G. School Safety: If anything unusual happens, report to your teachers as soon as possible. Never push others on stairs because they might get hurt badly. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是讲述了五个学生的情况介绍，右侧是七则安全方面的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer.”可知，Lucy喜欢在夏天在她村子附近的河里游泳。选项D“水安全：不要独自在未知水域游泳。总是穿着救生衣，待在安全的地方。最好在游泳池里游泳。”与之相符，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet.”可知，Tom经常不戴头盔骑电 动自行车上学。选项F“骑行安全：骑自行车时戴上头盔保护头部，并定期检查自行车。请遵守交通灯，避免超速。”与之相符。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts.”可知，Amy经常用她妈妈的手机在网上购物。她有时会分享自己的个人信息以获得折扣。选项E“在线安全：当你在网上购物时，你应该记住不要分享你的个人信息。避免浏览不知名的网站或与陌生人分享密码。”与之相符，故选E。 39题详解】 根据“Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球，但他很少做热身运动。上个月，他在一场比赛中伤了腿。选项A“运动安全：在你做运动之前，你最好做10分钟的热身运动，以确保你的身体准备好了。使用适当的设备，立即报告受伤。”与之相符，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking.”可知，Linda晚上独自一人走在学校附近黑暗的路上。她总是边走边玩手机。选项B“道路安全：走在人行道上，注意周围发生的事情。你不应该边走边玩手机。”与之相符，故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mainly but grape s work role by short travel famous of how and Do you love Chinese silk? Chinese silk is a famous invention with a long history. Silk has played a great ____41____ in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. Ancient Chinese produced silk ____42____ keeping silkworms (蚕). Workers boiled cocoons (蚕茧) to get silk threads (丝线). The cloth feels quite soft. Silk is ____43____ produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are ____44____ for their silk industries. People used it not only for clothes ____45____ also for art. Even today, silk products are popular gifts. To share silk with the world, ancient Chinese started to travel and do business with people from other countries. Traders ____46____ from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy. They carried silk, tea. and paper to the West. From the West, China got horses, glass and fruits like ____47____. Different countries shared ideas too. They also shared music and stories along the way. Today, China still uses Silk Road ideas. The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) helps countries build roads and ____48____ together to develop better. Now trains from China to Europe take only 12 days, which is much ____49____ than before. Silk is still loved worldwide. Young designers are learnıng ____50____ to mix old patterns (图案) with new styles. Every piece of silk shows China’s history and friendship with the world. 【答案】41. role 42. by 43. mainly 44. famous 45. but 46. traveled 47. grapes 48. work 49. shorter 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史、生产、传播及其在现代的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：丝绸在中国与世界的交流中扮演了重要的角色。根据“Silk has played a great…in Chinese communications”可知，此处表达扮演了重要的角色，role“角色”符合句意，played a role in“在……中扮演了……角色”。故填role。 【42题详解】 句意：古代中国人通过养蚕生产丝绸。根据“Ancient Chinese produced silk…keeping silkworms”可知，此处表达通过养蚕生产丝绸，by“通过”符合句意。故填by。 【43题详解】 句意：丝绸主要在江苏、浙江和四川省生产。根据“Silk is…produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces”可知，此处表达主要在江苏、浙江和四川省生产，mainly“主要地”符合句意。故填mainly。 【44题详解】 句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市因其丝绸产业而闻名。根据“Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are…for their silk industries”可知，此处表达闻名，be famous for“因……著名”，形容词短语。故填famous。 【45题详解】 句意：人们不仅用它做衣服，还用于艺术。根据“People used it not only for clothes…also for art”可知，此处表达而且，not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：商人从西安出发，前往罗马和意大利等国家。根据“Traders…from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy”可知，此处表达旅行，travel“旅行”，时态为一般过去时，travel变为过去式traveled。故填traveled。 【47题详解】 句意：中国从西方获得了马匹、玻璃和葡萄等水果。根据“China got horses, glass and fruits like…”可知，此处应填水果grape“葡萄”对空前fruits做出解释说明，表泛指，可数名词用复数形式grapes。故填grapes。 【48题详解】 句意：“一带一路”倡议帮助各国共同建设道路和合作发展。根据“helps countries build roads and…together to develop better”可知，此处表达合作，work together“合作”，动词短语。故填work。 【49题详解】 句意：现在从中国到欧洲的火车只需12天，比以前短得多。根据“which is much…than before”可知，此处表达比以前短得多，short“短的”，应用比较级shorter与过去形成对比。故填shorter。 【50题详解】 句意：年轻设计师正在学习如何将传统图案与新风格融合。根据“Young designers are learning…to mix old patterns with new styles”可知，此处表达如何将传统图案与新风格融合，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 51. How long is a standard marathon? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When was the Beijing Marathon first held? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of these events? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。 内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. It’s 42.195 kilometers. 52. Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 53. The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. 54. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. 55. They feel proud. 56. Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. Marathon is becoming more and more popular in China. The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st. It will start at 7:30 in the morning and end at 11:30. Over five hundred people will take part in it. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road while running. It will not only make you stronger but also help you make some friends with the same interest. What’s more, you can learn more about our local culture. Before the activity, you should pay attention to you diet. Don’t eat too much. And you had better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。 【51题详解】 根据“Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance of 42.195 kilometers.”可知，马拉松标准距离是42.195公里。故填It’s 42.195 kilometers. 【52题详解】 根据“Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself.”可知，最难的是坚持训练的计划比比赛本身更难。故填Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 【53题详解】 根据“The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981...”可知，北京首次举行马拉松是在1981年。故填The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. 【54题详解】 根据“These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development.”可知，举行这些活动是为了让人们锻炼身体，帮助当地的发展。故填These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. 55题详解】 根据“Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud.”可知，完成比赛，人们感到很自豪。故填They feel proud. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：结合思维导图，发出邀请，详细介绍时间、地点和邀请的原因，需要注意的事项。注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图，发出邀请； 第二步，具体介绍马拉松的比赛时间和地点； 第三步，介绍参加马拉松的好处； 第四步，介绍比赛前的注意事项；书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②What’s more而且 ③had better最好 [高分句型] ①The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st.（被动语态） ②You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road while running.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$