第8课时 八年级(上) Unit 4 -【智乐星中考·命题研究】2025年重庆中考英语讲练本（仁爱版）

英语 2025重庆 1 2 八年级(上) Unit 4 第8课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 与turn相关的常见短语 turn off the gas and lights关掉燃气和灯(八上P94) 短语 含义 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 turn off 切断(电流、煤气、水等); 关闭 turn up 调高(音量等) turn down 调低(音量等) 5 ▶直击中考 1. 你离开房间前记得关灯。(完成译句) Remember to ____ ___ the light before you leave the room. 2. 她一到家就打开了电视。(完成译句) She ______ ___ the TV as soon as she got home. 3. 音乐太吵了。你能调低一点吗?(完成译句) The music is too noisy. Can you ____ it _____?  turn off turned on turn down 6 【知识串联】 辨析turn on/off与open/close 短语 含义 turn on/off 用于打开/关闭水龙头、电视机、收音机、灯等 open/close 用于打开/关闭门、窗户、盒子、书等 7 考点2 辨析information, news与message Mm, let me find out the information online. 嗯, 让我在网上找一下信息。(八上P97) 单词 词性 含义及用法 information 不可数 名词 “信息; 消息; 情报; 资料” a piece of information一则消息 collect information收集信息 receive information接收信息 provide/give information 提供/给予信息 8 单词 词性 含义及用法 news 不可数 名词 “新闻; 消息”, 尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的新闻事件 a piece of news一条新闻 listen to/watch the news 收听/收看新闻节目 message 可数 名词 “(书面或口头的)信息, 消息; 电邮信息; (手机)短信息” take a message传话, 捎口信 leave a message 留言, 留口信 send a message发信息 9 ▶直击中考 4. Alice将来想成为一名新闻记者。(完成译句) Alice wants to be a _____ ________ in the future. 5. 文章最后有一些关于不同星球的信息。(完成译句) There __ some ___________ about different planets at the end of the article. news reporter is information 10 6. ——Tom在家吗? ——他不在, 我可以给他捎个口信吗?(完成译句) —Is Tom at home? —He’s not here. Can I ____ a _______ for him?  7. 令他惊讶的是, 他收到了一条来自该电话号码的意想不到的短信。(完成译句) To his _______, he received an unexpected text _______ from the phone number. take message surprise message 11 【语法链接】 1. 形容词比较级和最高级(见本书P102) 2. 句型“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(见本书P134) 12 一、根据首字母、汉语提示、括号内单词的适当形式或句意完成词块补充 1. I f ___ a pet cat. It was so cute and b brought a lot of joy to my childhood. 2. I am less o _______ than my brother, so I have fewer friends. 3. Computers ____ ___ _________ ________ (起重要作用) in teaching. ed utgoing play an important part/role 一 三 题序 二 13 4. Many people _____ _______________ ______ (没有意识到) of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 5. There are _________ __ (成千上万) animals living in the ocean. 6. Let’s save those animals __ _______ (处于危险中). 7. I hope there will be _____ trees and ___ pollution in the city in the future. were unaware/weren’t aware thousands of in danger more less 一 三 题序 二 14 8. I think this story is the _______ (funny) of all the stories. 9. My sister is a litter _______ (heavy) than before. 10. After it snowed _____(hard) for a day, the playgrounds were covered with snow. funniest heavier hard 一 三 题序 二 15 二、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 (2024大渡口指标到校)In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Province. Earthquakes often happen, but many people have no 1. ____ about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe, here is some advice. idea 一 三 题序 二 16 An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is 2. n ________ to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 3. ____ to turn off gas(天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone 4. ________ like 120 and 119. ecessary how numbers 一 三 题序 二 17 During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 5. ______a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 6. ____down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 7. ____ the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake. under falls stop 一 三 题序 二 18 After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 8. ____ the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, and then help the people who are in need. until 一 三 题序 二 19 三、语法选择 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 (2024八中二模)Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhood home”. 　1　 37-year-old researcher was not able to talk until he was 4 years old because of the way his brain processes sensory information. This made 　2　 “strange” in some people’s minds. So, he didn’t have friends who were around his age. This led him to turn his attention to non-human things around him. He became amazed by the world of insects. 一 三 题序 二 20 “The 　3　 time of my childhood was in the farm fields, ” says Chen. “I squatted there, watching the activities of insects. I had 　4　 many questions about their activities and was curious about this world. ”  These experiences planted a seed in his heart. Years later, he’s a researcher who has worked on life science. He 　5　 around 100 new species(物种) so far, many of which are named after him. 一 三 题序 二 21 “I was a child who was ‘cured’ by nature, ” he says. “I wanted to grow up 　6　 the power of nature with more young people. I wanted to start classes to bring children to learn in the open air and experience the gifts nature brings. ”  Still as a freshman in university in 2006, he began to organize people interested in insects to visit the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing to look 　7　 insects. His organization finally had nearly six 　8　 members. He hopes that people will learn and take inspiration from insect “superpowers” so that it will 　9　 in our own lives. “　10　 we are humble and regard all other beings as our teachers, we can get endless wisdom, ” Chen says. 一 三 题序 二 22 1. A. A B. The C. / 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 4. A. so B. such C. too 5. A. finds B. found C. has found 6. A. to share B. share C. shared 7. A. around B. for C. after 8. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred 9. A. use B. be using C. be used 10. A. If B. Unless C. Though 一 三 题序 二 23 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 24 $$