03.5下（知识清单）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 五年级下册（知识清单）三 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 1.名词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 winter /ˈwɪntər/ 冬天 I like skiing in winter. 我喜欢在冬天滑雪。 autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ 秋天 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。 classmate /ˈklæsmeɪt/ 同班同学 My classmate and I often go camping together. 我和同班同学经常一起去野营。 Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ 澳大利亚 Australia is in the southern hemisphere. 澳大利亚位于南半球。 China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ 中国 I live in China. 我住在中国。 plan /plæn/ 计划 We have a plan for the summer holiday. 我们有一个暑假计划。 test /test/ 考试 We are going to have an English test. 我们将有一场英语考试。 date /deɪt/ 日期 What's the date today? 今天是几号？ month /mʌnθ/ 月 December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年的第十二个月。 museum /mjuːˈziːəm/ 博物馆 We will visit the museum next week. 我们下周要去参观博物馆。 farm /fɑːrm/ 农场 There are many animals on the farm. 农场里有很多动物。 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ 大山 We will climb the mountain tomorrow. 我们明天要去爬山。 beach /biːtʃ/ 海滨 I like playing on the beach. 我喜欢在海滨玩耍。 deer /dɪr/ 鹿 There are two deer in the forest. 森林里有两只鹿。 noon /nuːn/ 中午 Let's meet at noon. 我们中午见吧。 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 邀请 Thank you for your invitation. 感谢你的邀请。 gate /ɡeɪt/ 大门 Meet me at the school gate. 在学校大门见我。 match /mætʃ/ 比赛 There is a football match this afternoon. 今天下午有一场足球比赛。 centre /ˈsentər/ 中心 The shopping centre is near my home. 购物中心在我家附近。 supermarket /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ 超市 I need to go to the supermarket for some food. 我需要去超市买些食物。 party /ˈpɑːrti/ 聚会 I'd like to go to the party. 我想去参加聚会。 train /treɪn/ 火车 We will go by train. 我们将乘火车去。 island /ˈaɪlənd/ 岛 Hainan is a beautiful island. 海南是一座美丽的岛。 taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租汽车 Let's take a taxi to the airport. 我们乘出租车去机场吧。 London /ˈlʌndən/ 伦敦 London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 New York /ˌnjuː ˈjɔːrk/ 纽约 New York is a big city in America. 纽约是美国的一座大城市。 Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋ ˈkɒŋ/ 香港 I want to travel to Hong Kong. 我想去香港旅行。 trip /trɪp/ 旅行；远足 Ben's first trip to Beijing is exciting. 本的首次北京之行很令人兴奋。 hotel /hoʊˈtel/ 旅店 We will stay in a hotel near the Great Wall. 我们将住在长城附近的一家旅店。 safety /ˈseɪfti/ 安全 Safety is very important. 安全非常重要。 kid /kɪd/ 小孩子 The kids are playing in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩耍。 hurt /hɜːrt/ 伤害 He got hurt in the accident. 他在事故中受伤了。 cut /kʌt/ 割 Be careful with the knife, or you'll get a cut. 小心刀，不然你会割伤的。 fan /fæn/ 扇；风扇 Turn on the fan, please. 请打开风扇。 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通 The traffic is heavy in the city. 城市里交通很拥堵。 light /laɪt/ 灯 Wait for the green light. 等待绿灯。 crossing /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/ 人行横道；十字路口 Use the crossing to cross the road. 走人行横道过马路。 road /roʊd/ 路 Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩耍。 stair /ster/ 楼梯 Be careful when you go up the stairs. 上楼梯时要小心。 money /ˈmʌni/ 钱 Don't give your money to strangers. 不要把钱给陌生人。 candy /ˈkændi/ 糖果 Don't eat too much candy. 不要吃太多糖果。 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒər/ 陌生人 Don't talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 trouble /ˈtrʌbəl/ 麻烦；烦恼 She is in trouble. Let's help her. 她遇到麻烦了，我们帮帮她吧。 hour /ˈaʊər/ 小时 It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车到那里需要一小时。 direction /dəˈrekʃn/ 方向；方位 Can you tell me the direction to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的方向吗？ way /weɪ/ 路；途径；方法 I lost my way in the city. 我在城市里迷路了。 hospital /ˈhɑːspɪtl/ 医院 The hospital is near the post office. 医院在邮局附近。 bank /bæŋk/ 银行 There is a bank across the street. 街道对面有一家银行。 post office /ˈpoʊst ɑːfɪs/ 邮局 I need to go to the post office to send a letter. 我需要去邮局寄封信。 train station /treɪn ˈsteɪʃn/ 火车站 Let's meet at the train station. 我们在火车站见面吧。 zoo /zuː/ 动物园 We will go to the zoo this weekend. 我们这周末要去动物园。 restaurant /ˈrestrɑːnt/ 饭店；酒楼 There is a new restaurant near my school. 我学校附近有一家新饭店。 police station /pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃn/ 警察局 Call the police station if you see something strange. 如果你看到奇怪的事情，就给警察局打电话。 2.动词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ 选择；宁愿要 I prefer autumn to summer. 比起夏天，我更喜欢秋天。 ski /skiː/ 滑雪 They like to ski in winter. 他们喜欢在冬天滑雪。 plant /plænt/ 种植 We plant trees every spring. 我们每年春天种树。 camp /kæmp/ 野营 We went camping last weekend. 我们上周末去野营了。 answer /ˈænsər/ 回答 Can you answer my question? 你能回答我的问题吗？ forget /fərˈɡet/ 忘记 Don't forget to bring your book. 别忘了带你的书。 travel /ˈtrævəl/ 旅行 We will travel to Hainan this summer. 今年夏天我们将去海南旅行。 climb /klaɪm/ 爬 Let's climb the mountain together. 我们一起爬山吧。 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 邀请 I'd like to invite you to my party. 我想邀请你参加我的聚会。 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ 开始 The party will begin at 7 p.m. 聚会将在晚上 7 点开始。 arrive /əˈraɪv/ 到达 When will you arrive in Beijing? 你什么时候到北京？ call /kɔːl/ 叫；打电话 Call me when you get there. 你到那儿后给我打电话。 leave /liːv/ 离开 The train leaves at 9 o'clock. 火车 9 点出发。 hurt /hɜːrt/ 伤害 Be careful, or you'll hurt yourself. 小心，不然你会伤到自己。 must /mʌst/ 必须 You must be careful with sharp objects. 你必须小心锋利的物品。 cut /kʌt/ 割 He cut his finger with a knife. 他用刀割伤了手指。 watch out /wɑːtʃ aʊt/ 注意 Watch out! There's a car coming. 注意！有车来了。 fall /fɔːl/ 落；倒 The boy fell down from the bike. 男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 dry /draɪ/ 弄干 Please dry your hands before touching the fan. 摸风扇前请擦干手。 feed /fiːd/ 喂（食）；喂养 Don't feed the animals in the zoo. 不要在动物园里喂动物。 cross /krɔːs/ 横过 Look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路前先看两边。 stand /stænd/ 站；立 Stand here and wait for me. 站在这儿等我。 watch /wɑːtʃ/ 观看 We watched a movie last night. 我们昨晚看了一场电影。 took /tʊk/ 带，走（路线） We took the first right turn. 我们在第一个路口右转了。 believe /bɪˈliːv/ 相信 I can't believe we're late again. 我不敢相信我们又迟到了。 3.形容词 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 colourful /ˈkʌləfəl/ 多彩的 Spring is a colourful season. 春天是个多彩的季节。 middle /ˈmɪdl/ 中间的；中等的 It's the middle of winter. 现在是隆冬时节。 important /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ 重要的 This test is very important. 这次考试非常重要。 cool /kuːl/ 太妙了；酷 That's a cool idea! 那是个很棒的主意！ exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 激动的；兴奋的（物） The trip to London is very exciting. 伦敦之行非常令人兴奋。 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 激动的；兴奋的（人） Ben is excited about his first trip to Beijing. 本对他的首次北京之行感到兴奋。 careful /ˈkeərfl/ 小心的 Be careful when you use the knife. 用刀时要小心。 sharp /ʃɑːrp/ 锐利的；尖利的 The knife is very sharp. 这把刀很锋利。 dry /draɪ/ 干的 Make sure the floor is dry. 确保地板是干的。 bad /bæd/ 坏的 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 危险的 Feeding animals is dangerous. 喂动物是危险的。 safe /seɪf/ 安全的 It's safe to cross the road now. 现在过马路是安全的。 lost /lɔːst/ 迷路的 The little girl got lost in the city. 小女孩在城市里迷路了。 late /leɪt/ 形容词 I was late for school last Monday. 上周一我上学迟到了。 4.副词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ 突然 Suddenly, it began to rain. 突然开始下雨了。 straight /streɪt/ 笔直地 Go straight ahead, then turn left. 直走，然后左转。 either /ˈaɪðər/ 也（用于否定句） I don't like winter, either. 我也不喜欢冬天。 right /raɪt/ 副词 Turn right at the second corner.在儿转角处拐弯。 5.序数词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 second /ˈsekənd/ 第二 The second month of the year is February. 一年的第二个月是二月。 third /θɜːrd/ 第三 Wednesday is the third day of the week. 星期三是一周的第三天。 fifth /fɪfθ/ 第五 My birthday is on the fifth of May. 我的生日在五月五日。 eighth /eɪtθ/ 第八 August is the eighth month of the year. 八月是一年的第八个月。 ninth /naɪnθ/ 第九 September is the ninth month of the year. 九月是一年的第九个月。 6.短语： 短语 中文释义 例句及翻译 in the middle of 在…… 中间 It's the middle of the day. 现在是中午。 by train 乘火车 We will go to Shanghai by train. 我们将乘火车去上海。 on foot 步行 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。 around the lake 围绕着湖 We took a walk around the lake. 我们绕湖散步了。 in trouble 遇到麻烦 She helped me when I was in trouble. 我遇到麻烦时她帮助了我。 on time 及时；按时 Please arrive at the party on time. 请按时到达聚会。 out of... 在…… 外面 He is out of the classroom. 他在教室外面。 be going to 打算；将 We are going to have a party. 我们打算办一场聚会。 be careful with 小心…… Be careful with the sharp knife. 小心这把锋利的刀。 fall down 跌倒 The old man fell down on the street. 老人在街上摔倒了。 take the first right 在第一个路口右转 Take the first right, then you'll see the bank. 在第一个路口右转，然后你会看到银行。 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 1. 询问最喜欢的季节句型： 【课文原句】—What’s your favourite season,Ben?本，你最喜欢什么季节？—Summer.夏天。 · 此问句用于询问对方最喜欢什么季节。 · 答语为“(My favourite season is十)季节名称.”。 · 其中your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。 · favourite的意思是“最喜欢的”。 例如：—What’s your favourite season，Mike?迈克，你最喜欢什么季节？ —Winter.冬天。 2. 常用的询问天气的句型： · What’s the weather like十地点十时间？ 例如：What’s the weather like in London in winter?在伦敦冬天是什么样的？ · How is the weather十地点十时间？ 例如：How’s the weather in Beijing in summer?在北京夏天是什么样的？ 3. too,also和either的用法 · too,also和either都是“也”的意思。 · too一般用于肯定句的句尾； · also一般用于肯定句的句中； · either用于否定句的句尾。 例如：I like apples and like oranges,too.我喜欢苹果，我也喜欢橙子。 I like juice.I also like milk.我喜欢果汁。我也喜欢牛奶。 I don’t like rice and I don’t like noodles,either.我不喜欢米饭，也不喜欢面条。 练习：用 too, also, either 填空 1. My brother likes football, and he ______ likes basketball. 2. She isn’t tired, and I’m not tired ______. 3. They will go to the park, and we will go ______. 4. He doesn’t drink tea, and she doesn’t drink tea ______. 5. I have finished my homework, and Lily has ______ finished hers. （答案：1. also 2. either 3. too 4. either 5. also） 4. Would you like的用法： · “Would you like十名词？”用于礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物。 例如：Would you like some tea??你想喝点茶吗？ · “Would you like十to十动词原形？”用于委婉地询问对方是否愿意做某事。 例如：Would you like to play games？你愿意玩游戏吗？ 练习：单选题 ( ) 1.—______ some juice? —Yes, please. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Are you like ( ) 2.—Would you like ______ football with us? —Sure, I’d love to. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 3.—Would you like ______ to the cinema tonight? —Sorry, I’m busy. A. go B. to go C. going （答案：1.A 2.B 3.B） 5. 和邀请相关的用语： (1)表示邀请的常用语： ①Would you like to..?你愿意…？ 例如：Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ②Shall we..?我们…好吗？ 例如：Shall we have an English party?我们举办一场英语聚会好吗？ ③Do you want to.?你想要…？ 例如：Do you want to play with me?你想要跟我一起玩吗？ ④Can/Could you..?你能…？ 例如：Can/Could you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？ (2)接受邀请的常用语： ①I’d like/love to.我很愿意。 ②That’s OK.那好吧。 ③All right.好的。 ④That’s great.那太好了。 ⑤Good idea.好主意。 (3)拒绝邀请的常用语： ①No,thanks..不,谢谢。 ②I’d like to,but I’m busy..我想去，但我很忙。 ③I’d love to，but I have something else to do.我想去，但是我有些其他的事情要做。 ④I’m sorry.I can’t come.对不起，我不能来。 6. 常见问路的句型： 问路的句型除了课本中的“Can you tell me the way to..?”以外还有： (I)Where is+地点？ 例如：Where is the bank?银行在哪里？ (2)Is there a(an)+地点+near here/there? 例如：Is there a supermarket near here??这附近有超市吗？ (3)How can I get(to)+地点？ 例如：How can I get to the hospital?我怎样能到达医院？ (4)Which is the way to+地点？ 例如：Which is the way to the cinema?哪一条路是去电影院的？ (5)Could you tell me the way to+地点？ 例如：Could you tell me the way to the zoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？ 模块三：重点语法清单 （1） 现在进行时 1. 定义及用法。 1) 表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。 My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。 2) 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。 They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。 I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。 3) 表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常见动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。 Spring Festival is coming. 春节就要来了。 I am leaving for China next month. 下个月我将动身去中国。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它 I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。 2) 否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它 I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。 3) 一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它 Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗？ 3. 动词现在分词的变化规则。 ①一般在动词的词尾加ing。 do→doing play→playing ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e，再加ing。 come→coming write→writing ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。 sit→sitting plan→planning ④以字母ie结尾的词，将ie改成y，再加ing die→dying lie→lying tie→tying 1、 练习：选择题。 ( ) 1．Look! She ______ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．cooks C．cook ( ) 2．Annie is _____ a blue T-shirt and shorts. A．wears B．wearing C．to wear ( ) 3．Tom is ______ his book in the room, he can’t _____it. A．finds; look for B．Looks for; find C．looking for; find ( ) 4．It usually ______ in Shenyang in winter. Look, it’s ______ now. A．snows; snowing B．snows; snows C．snowing; snows ( ) 5．Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A．is singing B．singing C．are singing 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Are the children (play) in the garden now? 7．My grandpa (listen) to music now. 8．I (plan) for my study now. 9．Look! A cat (run) up the tree. 10．Look at the farmers. They (grow) rice in the field. （答案：1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．playing 7．is listening 8．am planning 9．is running 10．are growing） （2） 一般将来时 1. 定义及用法。 表示将要发生的事情或动作，经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 2. 结构。 1) will 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其它 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ 2) be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。 否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？ will和be going to的区别： ①will 表示较远的将来，而be going to 表示较近的将来。 There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。 It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。 ②will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，而be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。  He will be twenty years old.他将要20岁了。 Look at the clouds outside. It is going to rain. 看外面的云，天要下雨了。 ③be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。 She is going to plant trees. 她准备去种树。 ④注意：will 和be going to不能混用  He will be going to read a book tomorrow. 初中语法抢先知：现在进行时表将来 适用词汇：go（去）, come（来）, leave（离开）, arrive（到达）, start（开始）, finish（结束）, meet（见面）, fly（飞行）, have（举行/吃）, do（做）, move（搬家） 例句： I am flying to Shanghai next Monday.（我下周一要飞往上海。） They are meeting their teacher at 3 PM.（他们下午3点要见老师。） We are having a party this weekend.（我们这周末要办派对。） 练习： 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．Next week I ______ to Yunnan. A．travel B．travelled C．will travel ( ) 2．What ______ you do if you have a long holiday? A．will B．do C．are ( ) 3．I _____ a book about some famous persons next week. A．am going to read B．will reading C．am reading ( ) 4．If we ______ time, we ______ some trees on the hill. A．will have; will plant B．are having; will plant C．have; will plant ( ) 5．There ______ a football match tomorrow because of the rain. A．will be B．won’t be C．aren’t going to be 2、 选词填空。 6．My father (left / is leaving) for Shanghai next month. 7．I’m sure you (will / won’t) miss it. It’s on your left. 8．We are going (skate / to skate) next winter holiday. （答案：1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．is leaving 7．won’t 8．to skate） （3） 方位介词 介词 释义 用法 示例 on 在……的上面 两个物体的表面相互接触。 There is an apple on the table 在桌子上有一个苹果。 over 在……的正上面 两个物体的表面没有接触，在垂直的上方。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 above 在……的上面 不一定是正上方，两个物体之间也没有接触。 The plane is flying above the city. 飞机在城市上方飞行。 under 在……的正方 强调正下方 There is a cat under the bed. 床下有一只猫。 below 在……的下方 不一定是正下方，两个物体之间没有接触。 The fields are below the sea level. 地面低于海平面。 in 在……的里面 表示在一个很大的空间内。 She is in Paris now.她现在在巴黎。 between 在……中间 在两者之间 He was sitting between two ladies. 他坐在两位女士的中间。 behind 在……的后面 和in front of互为反义词 Oliver hid behind tree. Oliver 藏在树的后面。 in front of 在……前面 两个物体互不包括 There are some trees in front of the building. 在这建筑物前面有很多树。 next to 紧挨着 两个物体离着比较近 The cinema locates next to the hospital. 电影院在医院附近。 beside 在……旁边 两个物体离着比较近，但不挨着 A football is beside the door. 一个足球在门的旁边。 near 在……附近 表示的距离没有beside和next to近 The bus stop is near the supermarket.公交车站在超市附近。 around 在……周围 常表示某物体被很多动词围绕着 There are many tress around the house.房子被很多树围绕着。 练习： 选择题。 ( ) 1．Su Bingtian was born ______ Guangdong Province ______ August 29th,1989. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in ( ) 2．We will meet ______ the park gate ______ 8: 00 tomorrow. A．on; at B．in; on C．at; at ( ) 3．Go down this street, turn left ______ the second crossing. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 4．There is a cat ______ the tree. Can you see it? A．in B．on C．for ( ) 5．Mr Li is a happy man. He always has a smile ______ his face. A．in B．on C．of ( ) 6．—Is there a clock ______ the window and the map? —Yes, there is. A．between B．at C．on ( ) 7．There is a chair next _______ the table. A．on B．in C．to ( ) 8．The eraser is in front of the pen. The pen is ______ the eraser. A．under B．behind C．on （答案：1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B） （4） 情态动词 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 1)肯定句变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not。 2)肯定句变一般疑问句，直接将情态动词移到句首。 can/could can: 1)表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 I can speak English, Chinese and French. 我能说英语、中文和法语三种语言。 2)表示请求、允许。 Can you give me some flowers? 您能给我一些花吗？ 3)表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 The hall can hold 500 people at least. 这个接待厅最少能容纳500人。 4)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句。 Can this be true? 这是真的吗？ could: 1)can的过去式， “能、会” ，表示过去的能力、可能性或允许。 He could write poems when he was10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 2)在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去的意思。 如：Could you do me a favor? 您能帮我个忙吗？ may/might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，might不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t、mustn’t，表示 “不可以，禁止” 。 -May I borrow this book? 我能借这本书吗？ -Yes, you can. (No, you can’t/mustn’t.) 可以。（不可以。） Might I have some wine? 我能喝一些白酒吗？ 2) 表示祝愿，用于祈使句。 May you happy. 祝你幸福。 3) 表示推测、可能性（用于肯定句和否定句），might的语气更不坚定，表示可能性更小。 He may study at home now. 他现在也许正在家里学习。 He might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。 will/would 1) 表请求，would的语气比will更委婉。 Will / Would you come to see me tomorrow? 明天你能来看我吗？ 2) 表意志、决心或愿望。 Surely, we will support all the people in the world in their struggle for peace. 我们一定支持全世界人民争取和平的斗争。 He would not let me eat the ice cream. 他不允许我吃冰淇淋。 3) 表可能性。 This will be the book you are looking for. 这可能就是你要找的书。 She would be about 60 when she died. 她死时大概60岁。 must/have to must: 表示说话人的主观思想，强调个人的意志和主观的决心。 1) 表示必须、必要，后接动词原形。 You must finish your homework tonight. 你今晚必须完成家庭作业。 2) 否定句结构：must+not，表示“不允许，禁止”。 You must not (mustn’t) smoke in the public. 公共场合禁止吸烟。 3) 一般疑问句，把must提前，肯定回答用must。否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 -Must I send the financial report to you before ten? 我必须在十点之前把财务报告发给您吗？ -Yes，you must. 是的，必须。 -No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不需要。 shall/should shall: 1) 主语是第一人称时，表建议或者是征求对方的意见。 Shall we go now? 我们现在走吗？ 2) 陈述句中，主语是第二人称和第三人称时，表命令、警告、允诺等。 The students shall wear uniforms at school. 学生应该在学校穿校服。 He shall watch TV when he finished his homework. 他完成作业就可以看电视。 should: 1) 表义务或责任。 We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 2) 表建议或劝告。 You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。 need： need作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。 You needn’t come so early. 你不必这么早来。 —Need I finish the work today? 我有必要今天完成作业吗？ —Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.) 是的，你必须。（不，你不必。） 练习： 选择题。 ( ) 1．Boating can be fun, but we ______ be careful. A．must B．can’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 2．Horses _______ run fast. A．can’t B．is C．can ( ) 3．—______ I have a look at your photo? —OK. A．May B．Let’s C．Do ( ) 4．You ______ play with the sharp knife. A．do B．aren’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 5．The horse can run very fast. But it ______ fly. A．can B．is C．can’t ( ) 6．A mouse can run very fast. But it ______ fly. A．can’t B．is C．can ( ) 7．—What ______ you do? —I can play basketball. A．do B．can C．are ( ) 8．Fish ______ climb trees, but it can swim. A．can B．can’t C．are （答案：1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B） （5） 基数词和序数词 基数词变序数词口诀 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d；th，四加起，八去t，九去e； y结尾，改ie；ve结尾变f，five、twelve两兄弟； 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The (one) of May is May Day. 2．The office is on the (eight) floor. Let’s take the lift. 3．Our music room is on the (two) floor. 4．—Who is the (three) in the game? —Mike. 5．Today is my (nine) birthday. （答案：1．first 2．eighth 3．second 4．third 5．ninth） 模块四：考点精练 1、 请你根据下面的英语释义选择正确的英语单词填空。 autumn   supermarket   arrive   cool   feed   stranger   late 1．to get to a place 2．not on time 3．a season between summer and winter 4．a place where people can buy lots of things 5．not hot or cold 6．to give food to 7．a person that you don’t know 2、 单选题。 ( ) 8．We will _______ in Guangzhou Restaurant. A．see a film B．eat dimsum C．plant trees ( ) 9．I will travel in Guangzhou _______ 5 days. A．for B．of C．at ( ) 10．I am going to travel _______ my parents. A．with B．of C．or ( ) 11．Boating can be fun, but we __________ be careful. A．must B．can’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 12．My classmates are going to visit Xiangxue Park __________ August 12th. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 13．The park is near my flat, so I often go there __________. A．by car B．by bus C．on foot ( ) 14．People in Guangzhou would like to __________ a boat trip in Yuexiu Park. A．take B．takes C．taking ( ) 15．It is usually 30℃ outside today. It’s __________ hot __________ wear a coat. A．so; to B．too; to C．to; too ( ) 16．My mother doesn’t like summer, my father doesn’t like summer, __________. A．too B．either C．also ( ) 17．Summer is __________ June __________ August. A．In; in B．in; to C．from; to 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18．Then he takes the (one) right, goes straight ahead and takes the (second) left. (写全写) 19．She shouldn’t (cross) the street when the light is red. 20．You may (cut) yourself. 21．Dad: We will go to China to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. Mike: Great! I can’t wait (visit) the Great Wall now. 22．—Which season do you like best? —I like autumn best. It is the best time (pick) apples. 4、 选择符合句子意思的单词填空。 A．took       B．stand       C．Centre       D．straight       E．surprise 23．I’m going to the Sports to play basketball with my friends. 24．Lily will give her grandma a present on her birthday. 25．Go ahead. The station is on your left. 26．The people up when the hero (英雄) comes in. 27．My sister me to a short cut, so we arrived at school on time. 5、 根据中文提示，补全句子。 28． (注意)! Don’t touch the very hot water. 29．Can you tell me the way to the (邮局)? 30．We should help the people (遇到麻烦). 31．I usually a (散步) with my parents. 32．You should go to school (按时). 6、 读句子，选择合适的答句把字母编号写在括号内，有多余选项。 A．It’s on November 13rd. B．I will go to Shanghai and visit my friends. C．Go straight ahead, and turn left at the second crossing, then go straight, you can see it. D．It’s in March, and we can plant trees. E．Because (因为) it’s beautiful. F．Because her mother is going to buy a new doll for her. G．I am going to do my homework at 8: 00. ( ) 33．When is Tree Planting Day? ( ) 34．Where will you go on May Day holiday? ( ) 35．Why is the little girl so excited? ( ) 36．Can you tell me the way to the cinema? ( ) 37．When is Jack’s birthday? 7、 根据实际情况回答问题。 38．Where will you go this Sunday? 39．Can you leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher? 40．Do you often play games with your friends? 41．When is your birthday? 42．How many months are there in a year? 8、 看图完成对话所缺的单词，每格只填写一个单词。 A: Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me the way to the museum, please? B: Of course. Let me see. Go straight ahead. Turn 43. at the 44. crossing. A: Is the museum far from here? B: No, it’s next to a 45. . You can’t miss it. A: Thank you. By the way, is there a library near here? B: Yes. Walk along this street. Take the 46. right. A: Is it on the right or on the left? B: It’s on your 47. , opposite the No.2 School. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 9、 阅读理解。 Summer holiday is coming. Mum and Dad are planning a 3-day trip to Sanya in Hainan. We will fly there first, then Dad will rent (租) a car and drive us around this city. Sanya is very different from many other cities in China, because there are only two seasons in it-the wet season and the dry season. It’s so different, isn’t it? It will be very hot in the holiday, so all my clothes will be T-shirts, shorts and skirts.      Sanya is famous for its beaches. Dad said we can play on a banana boat or a motorboat. I’m sure it will be very exciting. I really can’t wait! 48．读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 ( ) (1) The writer will go to Sanya by plane. ( ) (2) Sanya has only the wet season and the dry season in a year. ( ) (3) The writer is a boy. ( ) (4) The writer can play on a fishing boat in Sanya. ( ) (5) The writer is very excited about the trip. 49．根据上面的旅行计划，读下面提示语，帮作者选出5个属于外出旅游的注意事项。 Now I am getting ready (准备) for the trip to Sanya. I am making a list of what I should do and shouldn’t do on the trip. Can you help me? A．Listen to the teachers carefully. B．Do take good care of your telephone, money and your luggage (行李). C．Finish your homework on time every day. D．Always go with your parents, and don’t go outside by yourself. E．Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble. F．Don’t feed the animals when you are travelling in the zoo. G．Don’t leave school during school hours without asking your teacher. H．Sit well in your chair when you are on the plane or the bus. I．Do not play on the beach or swim in the sea when it’s raining heavily. 10、 参考所提供的信息，按要求写一段话。 50．暑假快到了，假设你是Ben，计划去海南旅行。参考以下行程表，写一段完整的话介绍你的旅行计划。(不少于40词，条理清晰，句式丰富。) Hainan Trip Plan 出发/返回：7月10日白云机场 / 7月15日美兰机场 Day 1：沙滩野餐 Day 2：爬山 Day 3：农场参观 Day 4：购物 考点精练参考答案： 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．arrive 2．late 3．autumn 4．supermarket 5．cool 6．feed 7．stranger 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．first second 19．cross 20．cut 21．to visit 22．to pick 23．C 24．E 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．Be careful 29．post office 30．in trouble 31．take walk 32．on time 33．D 34．B 35．F 36．C 37．A 38．I will go to the park. 39．No, I can’t. 40．Yes, I do. 41．It is on February 12th. 42．Twelve. 43．left 44．second 45．bank 46．third 47．left 48．T T F F T 49．BDFHI 50．范文： Hi, I’m Ben. I’m going to visit Hainan this summer holiday. I will fly from Baiyun Airport on July 10th. On the first day, I’ll have a picnic on the beach. On the second day, I’ll go mountain climbing. On the third day, I’ll visit a farm. On the last day, I’ll go shopping and buy gifts for my friends. I will return to Guangzhou on July 15th. I can’t wait! $$