02.6上（知识清单）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版） 六年级上册（知识清单） 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 1.名词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 country /ˈkʌntri/ 农村 The country is surrounded by green hills. 这个农村被青山环绕。 field /fiːld/ 田 Farmers are working hard in the field. 农民在田里辛勤劳作。 grass /ɡrɑːs/ 草 Cows like eating fresh grass. 奶牛喜欢吃新鲜的草。 cow /kaʊ/ 奶牛；母牛 A cow is standing under the tree. 一头奶牛站在树下。 sheep /ʃiːp/ 绵羊（单复数同形） There are many sheep on the farm. 农场里有许多绵羊。 goat /ɡəʊt/ 山羊 The goat is climbing the hill. 那只山羊在爬山。 goose /ɡuːs/ 鹅（复数：geese） A goose is swimming in the river. 一只鹅在河里游泳。 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ 河；江 The river flows through the village. 这条河流经村庄。 grandparent /ˈɡrændpeərənt/ 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） My grandparent grows vegetables in the garden. 我的祖父（母）在花园里种蔬菜。 air /eə(r)/ 空气 The air in the countryside is very fresh. 农村的空气非常清新。 city /ˈsɪti/ 城市 She lives in a big city. 她住在一个大城市里。 student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生 The student is reading a book. 那个学生正在读书。 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ 明信片 I received a postcard from my friend. 我收到了朋友寄来的明信片。 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ 农村 We spent a peaceful weekend in the countryside. 我们在农村度过了一个宁静的周末。 theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ 剧院 They went to the theatre to watch a play. 他们去剧院看了一场戏剧。 health /helθ/ 健康 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果有益健康。 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ 事情 What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ 肚子疼 She has a stomachache and needs to rest. 她肚子疼，需要休息。 hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ 小时 It takes an hour to finish the work. 完成这项工作需要一小时。 check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/ 检查 He went to the hospital for a check-up. 他去医院做了检查。 medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。 time /taɪm/ 次 How many times do you exercise a week? 你一周锻炼几次？ toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 牙疼 He has a bad toothache and needs to see a dentist. 他牙疼得厉害，需要看牙医。 candy /ˈkændi/ 糖果 Don't eat too much candy. 不要吃太多糖果。 finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ 手指 She hurt her finger while cooking. 她做饭时伤了手指。 rest /rest/ 休息 You should take a rest after working long hours. 长时间工作后你应该休息一下。 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ 头疼 I have a headache because of the noise. 噪音让我头疼。 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧 The child has a high fever. 孩子发高烧了。 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密 She kept the secret from everyone. 她对所有人都保守了这个秘密。 diet /ˈdaɪət/ 节食；限食 She is on a diet to lose weight. 她正在节食减肥。 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历 Traveling gives us valuable experiences. 旅行给我们带来宝贵的经历。 yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ 昨天 I went to the park yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。 year /jɪə(r)/ 年 New Year's Day is on January 1st. 元旦在 1 月 1 日。 village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ 村子；村庄 The village is small but very beautiful. 这个村庄很小但很美。 office /ˈɒfɪs/ 办公室 He works in an office building. 他在写字楼里工作。 store /stɔː(r)/ 商店 There is a store near my home. 我家附近有一家商店。 department store /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)/ 百货公司 We bought many things in the department store. 我们在百货公司买了很多东西。 gift /ɡɪft/ 礼物 She received a beautiful gift on her birthday. 她生日收到了一份漂亮的礼物。 lucky money /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ 压岁钱 Children get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 孩子们春节会收到压岁钱。 jiaozi /ˈdʒaʊzi/ 饺子 Jiaozi is a traditional food in China. 饺子是中国的传统食物。 moon /muːn/ 月亮 The moon is bright tonight. 今晚月亮很亮。 mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ 月饼 We eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 我们在中秋节吃月饼。 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ 龙 The dragon is a symbol of China. 龙是中国的象征。 Dragon Boat Festival /ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl/ 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。 zongzi /ˈzɒŋzi/ 粽子 Zongzi is made of glutinous rice and fillings. 粽子是用糯米和馅料做成的。 race /reɪs/ 比赛 They will have a dragon boat race tomorrow. 他们明天有一场龙舟比赛。 Chongyang Festival /ˌtʃɒŋˈjæŋ ˈfestɪvl/ 重阳节 The Chongyang Festival is a day for respecting the elderly. 重阳节是敬老的日子。 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ 诗人 Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in China. 李白是中国最著名的诗人之一。 bean /biːn/ 豆 Beans are rich in protein. 豆类富含蛋白质。 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ 竹子 Pandas mainly eat bamboo. 熊猫主要吃竹子。 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ 重聚 Family reunion is very important during the Spring Festival. 春节期间家庭团聚非常重要。 lantern /ˈlæntən/ 灯笼 We hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 我们在元宵节挂灯笼。 2.动词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 pick /pɪk/ 摘 He went to the orchard to pick apples. 他去果园摘苹果了。 milk /mɪlk/ 挤奶 The farmer milked the cows every morning. 农民每天早上给奶牛挤奶。 ride /raɪd/ 骑（过去式 rode） She rode a horse in the countryside last weekend. 上周末她在乡下骑了马。 take /teɪk/ 花费（过去式 took） It took him two hours to finish the homework. 他花了两小时完成作业。 help... with... /help wɪð/ 在……（方面）帮助 Lily helped her mother with the housework yesterday. 莉莉昨天帮妈妈做家务了。 sell /sel/ 出售（过去式 sold） They sold their old car last month. 他们上个月卖掉了旧车。 ate /eɪt/ 吃（eat 的过去式） He ate a big hamburger for lunch. 他午餐吃了一个大汉堡。 hear /hɪr/ 听到（过去式 heard） I heard a strange noise outside last night. 昨晚我听到外面有奇怪的声音。 gave /ɡeɪv/ 给（give 的过去式） She gave me a beautiful gift on my birthday. 她在我生日时送了一份漂亮的礼物。 brush /brʌʃ/ 刷 He brushes his teeth three times a day. 他每天刷三次牙。 wore /wɔːr/ 穿（wear 的过去式） She wore a red dress to the party yesterday. 她昨天穿了红裙子去派对。 could /kʊd/ 能够（can 的过去式） When he was young, he could swim very fast. 他年轻时游泳速度很快。 smile /smaɪl/ 微笑 The little girl smiled happily at her mother. 小女孩朝妈妈开心地笑了。 did /dɪd/ 助动词（do, does 的过去式） Did you finish your work yesterday? 你昨天完成工作了吗？ bought /bɔːt/ 买（buy 的过去式） I bought a new book from the bookstore. 我从书店买了一本新书。 came /keɪm/ 来（come 的过去式） They came to the party late but had a great time. 他们晚到派对但玩得很开心。 met /met/ 遇见；聚集（meet 的过去式） We met an old friend on the street this morning. 今早我们在街上遇见了一位老朋友。 saw /sɔː/ 看见；明白（see 的过去式） I saw a beautiful bird flying in the sky. 我看见一只美丽的鸟在天空飞翔。 read /red/ 读（read 的过去式） She read the novel carefully and wrote a review. 她仔细读了小说并写了书评。 felt /felt/ 感觉，觉得（feel 的过去式） He felt very tired after running five kilometers. 跑完五公里后他感觉很累。 sat /sæt/ 坐（sit 的过去式） They sat on the bench and enjoyed the sunset. 他们坐在长椅上欣赏日落。 were /wɜːr/ 是（are 的过去式） We were happy to see each other again. 我们很高兴再次相见。 surf /sɜːrf/ 浏览 ☆ He surfed the Internet to find information about the trip. 他上网浏览旅行相关信息。 cry /kraɪ/ 哭 The baby cried loudly when he couldn't find his mother. 宝宝找不到妈妈时大声哭了。 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 庆祝 We celebrated his birthday with a big party. 我们用一场盛大派对庆祝他的生日。 remember /rɪˈmembər/ 记住 Please remember to turn off the lights before leaving. 离开前请记得关灯。 cheer /tʃɪr/ 欢呼 The crowd cheered loudly when their team scored a goal. 球队进球时人群大声欢呼。 3.形容词 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 other /ˈʌðər/ 其他的；别的 Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？ few /fjuː/ 极少；几乎没有 There are few people in the park on rainy days. 雨天公园里几乎没人。 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 安静的 Please keep quiet while others are studying. 别人学习时请保持安静。 cheap /tʃiːp/ 便宜的 She bought a cheap but beautiful dress. 她买了一条便宜但漂亮的裙子。 modern /ˈmɑːdən/ 现代化的 This city has many modern buildings. 这座城市有许多现代化建筑。 noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ 嘈杂的 The street was too noisy at night. 这条街晚上太嘈杂了。 wide /waɪd/ 宽阔的 The river is wide and deep. 这条河又宽又深。 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ 拥挤的 The bus was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat. 公交车太挤了，我找不到座位。 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 舒服的 This chair is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。 heavy /ˈhevi/ 拥挤的；大量的 The traffic was heavy during the rush hour. 高峰时段交通很拥挤。 slow /sloʊ/ 慢的；缓慢的 The old man walked slow ly along the road. 老人沿着路缓慢行走。 dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ 脏的 The room was dirty and needed cleaning. 房间很脏，需要打扫了。 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ 害怕 She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。 ill /ɪl/ 病的 He had to stay at home because he was ill. 他因病不得不待在家里。 broken /ˈbroʊkən/ 断了的 The broken window needs to be repaired. 那扇破窗户需要修理了。 poor /pɔːr/ 可怜的 The poor child had no shoes to wear. 那个可怜的孩子没有鞋穿。 angry /ˈæŋɡri/ 生气的；愤怒的 He became angry when he heard the news. 他听到消息后生气了。 surprised /sərˈpraɪzd/ 惊讶的 We were surprised by his sudden arrival. 他的突然到来让我们很惊讶。 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的 The boy is always polite to his teachers. 这个男孩对老师总是很有礼貌。 fat /fæt/ 肥胖的 She decided to lose weight because she thought she was too fat. 她觉得自己太胖了，决定减肥。 lucky /ˈlʌki/ 幸运的 We were lucky to catch the last bus. 我们很幸运赶上了最后一班公交车。 lunar /ˈluːnər/ 月亮的 ☆ The lunar calendar is used in some traditional festivals. 一些传统节日使用农历。 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ 古代的 They visited an ancient temple during the trip. 他们在旅行中参观了一座古老的寺庙。 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ 简单的 The problem is simple, and even a child can solve it. 这个问题很简单，连小孩都能解决。 oily /ˈɔɪli/ 多油的；油腻的 I don't like eating oily food because it makes me feel sick. 我不喜欢吃油腻的食物，因为它让我感觉不舒服。 4.副词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 still /stɪl/ 仍然 He still hasn’t finished his work after three hours. 三小时后他仍然没完成工作。 ago /əˈɡoʊ/ …… 之前 They moved to this city five years ago. 他们五年前搬到了这座城市。 nearby /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ 附近 There is a café nearby where we can have coffee. 附近有一家咖啡馆，我们可以去喝咖啡。 far away /fɑːr əˈweɪ/ 遥远 The small village is far away from the city. 这个小村庄离城市很遥远。 later /ˈleɪtər/ 后来 She called me later to say she was sorry. 后来她打电话跟我说对不起。 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ 最后地 Finally, they reached the top of the mountain. 最后，他们到达了山顶。 even /ˈiːvən/ 甚至 He can even speak five foreign languages. 他甚至会说五种外语。 better /ˈbetər/ 更好 This plan is better than the previous one. 这个计划比之前的更好。 5.连词： 单词 音标 中文释义 例句及翻译 because /bɪˈkɒz/ 因为 He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 他因为生病没去上学。 until /ənˈtɪl/ 直到 She waited until the rain stopped. 她一直等到雨停。 6.短语： 短语 中文释义 例句及翻译 help... with... 在……（方面）帮助 My friend helped me with my math homework yesterday. 昨天朋友帮我辅导了数学作业。 different to... 不同于…… His lifestyle is different to mine. 他的生活方式和我的不同。 all day 整天 They played games and watched TV all day. 他们整天玩游戏、看电视。 at least 至少 You should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 你每天至少要喝八杯水。 no/not...at all 一点都不…… I don’t like spicy food at all. 我一点都不喜欢吃辣。 take a rest 休息 She was tired, so she took a rest on the sofa. 她累了，所以在沙发上休息了一会儿。 have a cold 感冒 He had a bad cold and couldn’t go to work. 他得了重感冒，没法去上班。 keep a good diet 保持良好的饮食习惯 Keeping a good diet is important for our health. 保持良好的饮食习惯对健康很重要。 surf the Internet 上网 ☆ Teenagers should not surf the Internet for too long. 青少年不应长时间上网。 each other 互相 They often help and learn from each other. 他们经常互相帮助、互相学习。 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 1. 帮助某人做某事的句型：help sb. with sth Help 是英语中最常用的动词之一，表示帮助。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，并可与不同结构搭配。以下是 help 的主要用法及例句： 1. help + 宾语（sb./sth.） 结构：help + 人/事物意思：帮助某人或某事物 例句： This medicine helps headaches.（这种药能缓解头痛。） She always helps the poor.（她经常帮助穷人。） 2. help (sb.) + (to) do sth. 结构：help (+ 人) + (to) + 动词原形 意思：帮助（某人）做某事（to 可以省略，口语中更常见） 例句： This app helps (to) improve your English.（这个应用有助于提高英语。） Could you help me (to) carry this box?（你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？） 注意： · 在美式英语中，to 经常省略（help sb. do sth.）。 · 在正式写作或英式英语中，to 有时保留（help sb. to do sth.）。 3. help + with + 名词/代词 结构：help (+ 人) + with + sth. 意思：帮助（某人）做某事（强调在某方面提供帮助） 例句： She helped me with my homework.（她帮我做作业。） He helps his mom with housework every day.（他每天帮妈妈做家务。） 4. help + 反身代词（help oneself） 结构：help oneself (to sth.) 意思：自便，随便拿（用于招待客人） 控制自己（常用于否定句） ✅例句： Help yourself to some cake!（请随便吃点蛋糕！） She can’t help herself—she loves chocolate.（她控制不住自己，太爱巧克力了。） 5. can’t help doing sth. 结构：can’t help + 动名词（-ing） 意思：忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事 例句： I can’t help laughing when I see that meme.（我看到那个梗图就忍不住笑。） She couldn’t help crying at the sad movie.（看那部悲伤的电影时，她忍不住哭了。） 练习： 填空题（用help的适当形式填空） 1.Can you ______ me ______ (move) this heavy table? 2.She ______ (help) her sister ______ her math homework every day. 3.I couldn’t ______ (laugh) when I saw the funny video. 4.______ yourself to some cookies! Mom said. 5.This book will ______ (improve) your vocabulary. 【答案】1.help；move 2.helps；with 3.help laughing 4.Help 5.help (to) improve 2. 询问对方来自哪里的句型 问句结构：Where are you from? 答语结构：I’m/We’re from十地点. 此句型用于询问对方来自哪里。where意为在哪里，在这里引导特殊疑问句。由于主语是第二人称you，所以be动词用are。 例如： —Where are you from?你来自哪里？ —I’m from Guangzhou.我来自广州。 其他询问方式： · Where do you come from?（您来自哪里？） 比 Where are you from? 稍正式，但意思相同。回答方式一样：I come from+国家/城市. A: Where do you come from? B: I come from Japan. · 询问家乡/出生地（更具体）： What's your hometown?（你的家乡是哪里？） 强调询问对方的出生地或成长的地方。 回答：My hometown is+城市/地区. 例句： A: What's your hometown? B: My hometown is Beijing. · 询问国籍（适用于国际场合）：What's your nationality?（你的国籍是什么？） 更正式，通常用于官方场合或填写表格时。 回答：I'm+国籍. 或 My nationality is+国籍. 例句： A: What's your nationality? B: I'm French. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.— Where ______ (be) your pen pal from? — He ______ (be) from the UK. 2.— ______ (be) you from Guangzhou? — No, I ______ (be not). I’m from Shenzhen. 3.— Where ______ (do) your uncle live? — He ______ (live) in Beijing. 4.— Is Ms. Smith from Canada? — No, she ______ (be not). She’s from ______ (American) 5.— ______ (Where/What) is your hometown? — It’s a small city in Guangdong. （答案：1. is, is 2. Are, am not 3. does, lives 4. isn’t, America 5. Where） 3. 表达与……大不相同的句型：be different to... 【课文原句】It is very different to our home on the farm. 句子结构：It is very different to+其他.此句型用于表达“它与…大不相同”。 1. 基本用法 结构： ✅ A is different to B = A 不同于 B （英式英语常用 "different to"，美式英语常用 "different from"，小升初考试中两种表达均可接受。） 例句：My school is different to yours. （我的学校和你的不同。） Winter in Guangzhou is different to winter in Beijing. （广州的冬天和北京的不同。） 2. 同义替换 A is not the same as B （A 和 B 不一样） 例句：This book isn’t the same as that one. （这本书和那本不一样。） 3. 反义词 ✅ be the same as... （和…相同） 例句：Her bag is the same as mine. （她的包和我的一样。） 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Your idea ______ (be) different ______ mine. 2.The two cats look similar, but they ______ (be not) the same. 3.English food ______ (be) very different ______ Chinese food. （答案：1. is, to/from 2. aren’t 3. is, to/from） 4. 关心对方的状况或询问发生了什么事的句型：What’s the matter with you? 1. 基本用法 中文意思： "你怎么了？/ 出什么问题了？" 例句：What's the matter with you? （你怎么了？） → 回答：I have a headache. （我头疼。） What's the matter with your phone? （你的手机怎么了？） → 回答：It doesn't work. （它坏了。） 2. 同义句型 ✅What's wrong with you? （更口语化） ✅What happened to you? （强调"发生什么事"） 例句： What's wrong with your computer? （你的电脑出什么问题了？） What happened to your leg? （你的腿怎么了？） 3. 回答方式 ✅ I have + 病症 （我得了…） ✅ My + 身体部位 + hurts （我的…疼） ✅ There is something wrong with + 物 （…有问题） 例句： What's the matter with you?→ "I have a cold." （我感冒了。） What's wrong with your bike?→ "There is something wrong with the wheel." （轮子有问题。） 易错点提醒 · 介词要用 with，不能用 to/for： ❌ What's the matter to you? （错误） ✅ What's the matter with you? （正确） · 区分 What's the matter 和 How are you： What's the matter? → 询问"出了什么问题"（通常对方看起来不舒服/有麻烦）。 How are you? → 日常问候"你好吗？"。 · 回答时注意病症表达： "I have a..." （+ 疾病名称，如 cold, fever, headache） "My... hurts." （+ 身体部位，如 leg, stomach） 练习：改错题 What's the matter to you? （画出错误并改正） → __________________________ What wrong with your pen? （画出错误并改正） → __________________________ （答案：1. to → with 2. What → What's） 5. 看见某人正在做某事的句型：see sb. doing sth 【课文原句】On the bus，he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores. 句子结构：主语十see(s)十某人+动词-ing形式（十其他）. 此句型用来描述看见某人正在做某事。see的意思是“看见”。see sb.doing sth..意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 例如：I see some girls dancing over there.我看见一些女孩子在那边跳舞。 与 see sb do sth 的区别 结构 含义 例句 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作片段） I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在过马路。 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调动作全过程） I saw him cross the road .我看见他过了马路。 对比练习： I saw the girl ______ (dance) on the stage.（正在跳舞） 【答案】dancing I saw the train ______ (leave) the station.（全过程） 【答案】leave 此规则还适用于其他的单词：如watch（观看） hear（听见） notice（注意到）find（发现） 例句：We heard someone singing next door.（我们听见有人在隔壁唱歌。） She found a cat sleeping under the tree.（她发现一只猫正在树下睡觉。） 练习： 模块三：重点语法清单 （1） 可数名词单复数以及不可数名词 名词 可数名词 单数 如：an apple 复数 如：apples 不可数名词 如：milk water 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives 巧记方法： 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏，手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。 谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)，砸在头上一命(life)亡。 ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化： ①男人女人a变e。如： man-men woman-women ②ee来把oo替。如： foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese ②词尾加en或者ren。如： 如：ox-oxen child-children ③单复数同形式。如： 如：deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep 单复数同行巧记方法： 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。 ④单数复数是一家（集合名词只用复数）。如： 常见集合名词 clothes（衣服） pajamas（睡衣） pants（裤子） trousers（裤子） short（短裤） scissors（剪刀） glasses（眼镜） ⑤某国人的复数变化规则：中日永不变，英法国人a变e，其他-s加后面。 变化规则 国籍 单数 复数 单复数一致 中国人 Chinese Chinese 日本人 Japanese Japanese 变a为e 英国人 Englishman Englishmen 法国人 Frenchman Frenchmen 词尾直接加s 美国人 American Americans 澳大利亚人 Australian Australians 意大利人 Italian Italians 德国人 German Germans 印度人 Indian Indians 加拿大人 Canadian Canadians 3.不可数名词的数量变化： 不可数名词不可以用个数来计算，需要表示数量时，要借助量词。如： tea（茶） a cup of tea two cups of tea milk（牛奶） a glass of water two glasses of water water（水） a bottle of milk two bottles of milk bread（面包） a piece of bread two pieces of bread 练习： 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．The girl brushes her ______ every day before she goes to bed. A．tooth B．teeth C．teethes ( ) 2．The workers are very busy today. They have ______ work to do. A．a few B．much C．a little ( ) 3．Pandas like eating ______. A．bamboo B．trees C．leaves ( ) 4．I want two ______ of tea with milk. A．glass B．bottle C．cups 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5．There are three (watch). 6．Look, the (goose) are over there. 7．Some of (sheep) are eating grass on the farm. 8．How many (mouse) can you see in the picture? 答案：（1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．watches 6．geese 7．sheep 8．mice） （2） 人称代词与物主代词 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或事物的词。人称代词表示我、你、他（她、它），我们、你们和他们（她们、它们）。 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，与人称代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 练习： 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．When there is an old lady standing on the bus, I always give my seat to _______. A．she B．her C．him ( ) 2．Are ______ your friends? Let ______ come in. A．they; them B．their; them C．their; they ( ) 3．Mum often cleans ______ house and cooks delicious meals for _____. A．our; we B．our; us C．us; our ( ) 4．This is ______ pencil. ______ is in the pencil case. A．my, Yours B．mine, Your C．mine, Yours 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5．Don’t tell the children the bad news. I will tell (they) the news later. 6．Ben fell from the bike. (He) finger was broken. 7． (we) dresses are red. What colour are (you)? 8．That is not kite. That kite is very small，but is very big. (I) （答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．them 6．His 7．Our;yours 8．my;mine） （3） 时间介词 (1)at、in和on at：用于很短的、具体的时间前。 ①具体时刻：at four thirty 在4:30 ②节日：at Christmas 在圣诞节 ③年龄：at the age of eleven 11岁 ④一天中的某段时间：at night 在夜里 at noon在中午 ⑤三餐：at breakfast在早餐时 at lunch在午餐时 in：用于较长的时间前。 ①月份：in June 在六月 ②季节：in summer 在夏天 ③年份：in 2008 在2008年 ④一天中某段时间： in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 on：用于具体的某一时间。 1） 某一天的某时段：on Sunday afternoon 2） 具体到某一天：on June 23rd 在6月23日 on Monday 在周一 3） 周末：on weekends 在周末 4） 节日：on New Year’s Day在元旦那天 记忆口诀： at最短，点钟前。in天in月in季年。on在具体某一天。 (2)before和after before表示时间“在……之前”。 I get up before 7:00 everyday morning. 每天早上我都是七点之前起床。 We have to finish the work before tomorrow morning. 我们必须在明天早上之前完成工作。 after表示时间“在……之后”。 I went to my grandma’s house after school. 放学后我去了奶奶家。 My mother often walks the dog after supper. 我的妈妈经常在晚饭后去遛狗。 (3)from...to...“从……到……” We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一至周五去上学。 I work hard from morning to evening. 从早到晚我一直努力工作。 练习： 选择题。 ( ) 1．My sister was born ______ July. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 2．My brother was born ______ May 18th. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 3．______ breakfast, I ride my bike to school. A．When B．After C．So ( ) 4．I came to live in China with my parents ______ 2008. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 5．Do you watch TV ______ Saturday evening? A．in B．at C．on （答案：1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C） （4） 一般过去时 1.一般过去时的形式 (1)be动词的一般过去时 【肯定句】主语+was/were+其他 例句：I was tired yesterday.昨天我很累。 【否定句】主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他 例句：I wasn’t tired yesterday.昨天我不累。 【一般疑问句】Was/Were+主语+其他？ 例句：Were you tired yesterday?你昨天累吗？ 【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ 其他？ 例句：Why were you tired yesterday?昨天你为什么累？ (2)实义动词的一般过去时 【肯定句】主语+动词的过去式(+其他) 例句：I visited London.我参观了伦敦。 【否定句】主语+didn’t+动词原形(+其他). 例句：I didn’t visit London.我没有参观伦敦。 【一般疑问句】Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 例句：Did you visit London?你参观伦敦了吗？ 【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ 例句：Where did you visit?你参观了哪里？ 2.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况，在词尾加-ed。 walk→walked步行 look→looked看 (2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 hope→hoped希望 live→lived居住 (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-ed。 study→studied学习 hurry→hurried匆忙 (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop→stopped停止 plan→planned计划 (5)有些动词的过去式为不规则变化。 is→was是 go→went去 meet→met遇见 3.动词过去式词尾-ed的发音规则 (1)-ed位于清辅音后，声带不振动，读音为/t/。asked helped wished watched (2)-ed位于浊辅音或元音后，声带振动，读音为/d/。enjoyed lived cleaned played (3)-ed位于I，d/后，读音为/id/。wanted needed visited planted 练习： 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—Were you born in Guangzhou? —Yes. I ______ born in Haizhu. A．am B．were C．was ( ) 2．During his life he helped China ______ a stronger and safer country. A．became B．become C．to become ( ) 3．The old man ______ walk for one hour yesterday. A．tries to B．tried to C．trying to ( ) 4．Janet met her classmate in the shopping center ______. A．last Saturday B．this weekend C．next week ( ) 5．Mr. Smith _______ swimming every weekend. But he _______ do it last week. A．goes; didn’t B．goes; doesn’t C．went; didn’t 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I (buy) two pieces of cake just now, would you like to (taste) it? 7．Yesterday Ben (go) to the beach, and (swim) in the sea. He enjoyed his holiday. 8．I (eat) too much ice cream this morning. I have a stomachache now. （答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．bought;taste 7．went;swam 8．ate） （5） 一般将来时 1.含will的结构： 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t. —Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ —No, we won’t. 不，我们不下象棋。 特殊疑问句： ①提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词（+名词）+will+动词原形+其他？ Who will go to Beijing? ②提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ What will you do this weekend? 你这周末将要做什么？ Where will you go this month? 你下周将会哪里？ 2.含be going to的结构： 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。 否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。 一般疑问句句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. —Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？ —Yes, she is. 是的，她（要打扫房子）。 特殊疑问句： ①提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词（+名词）+be going to+动词原形+其他？ Who is going to join the party? 谁打算去参加这个聚会？ ②提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ 3.现在进行时表将来的结构： 当谓语动词是come、go、arrive、leave等时，常用现在进行时表将来。 肯定句：主语+be+动词ing形式+其他 I am going to Beijing in July. 我七月要去北京。 否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing形式+其他 The bus is broken, so it isn’t coming. 公共汽车坏了，所以它不会来了。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing形式+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. —Are you going to Shanghai? 你要去上海吗？ —Yes, I am. —Is she leaving? 她要离开吗？ —No, she isn’t 不，她不会离开。 特殊疑问句： ①提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词（+名词）+be+动词ing形式+其他？ Who is coming? 谁要来了？ ②提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？ How is she coming to school? 她要怎么来学校？ 4.句型转换技巧： ①肯定句变否定句： 主语+will+not+do(动词原形)+其他.(will后加not) 主语+am/is/are +not+going to +do(动词原形)+其他.(be动词后加not) ②肯定句变一般疑问句： Will+主语+do(动词原形)+其他? (will提前放句首, 句末变问号) Be+主语+going to+ do(动词原形)+其他? (be动词提前放句首, 句末变问号) 示例： 肯定句变否定句： I will go shopping with my sister.→I will not go shopping with my sister. 肯定句变一般疑问句： They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.→Are they going to visit their grandparents next Sunday? 练习：选择题。 ( ) 1．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold ( ) 2．There ______ an open day in our school next week. A．is going to have B．is C．will be D．will have ( ) 3．People ______ nice to you if you are nice to them. A．will be B．were C．are D．be ( ) 4．I ______ going to travel to Shanghai next week. A．will B．be C．am D．is ( ) 5．—How will you go to Sydney? —______ A．I will go to Sydney on January 1st. B．I went to Sydney by plane. C．I will go to Sydney by plane. D．I go to Sydney by plane. （答案：1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C） 初中语法抢先知：时间状语从句中的"主将从现"深度讲解（初中版） 核心规则：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 当句子表示"当...时候/如果...就..."等将来时间关系时： 主句：will/shall/be going to + 动词原形 从句：一般现在时（第三人称单数要加-s） 例句精析： When he arrives, I will call you.（当他到达时，我会给你打电话。） 解析：虽然"到达"是将来动作，但从句必须用arrives而非will arrive 模块四：考点精练 1、 词汇分类。（只写序号） A．mooncake       B．fever        C． theatre          D．Teachers’ Day E．school          F．bean         G．horse           H．toothache I．headache        J．goat          K．hamburger       L．Spring Festival M．duck           N．zongzi       O．market          P．goose Q．Mother’s Day    R．office        S．stomachache     T．Children’s Day 1．Foods (食物)： 2．Animals (动物)： 3．Illness (疾病）： 4．Festivals (节日)： 5．Places (场所)： 2、 请根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词匹配。 A．remember    B．nearby    C．pick    D．store    E．slow    F．gift    G．wish 6．a large or small shop 7．not fast 8．to not forget to do something 9．not far away 10．to hope he/she will be happy and lucky 11．a thing that you give him/her on a special day 12．to take flowers or fruits from the plants or the trees 3、 选择正确的单词补全句子。 surprised    afraid   bored    angry 13．My mother was because I went back home too late. 14．Miss Chen was when she saw a birthday card on her desk. 15．I have nothing to do, so I feel . 16．The girl is very shy. She is to speak in front of the class. 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 17．They like (play) football on the playground at school. 18．We went shopping and (see) a film last Sunday. 19．We sometimes (play) basketball after school. 20．I can see many (cow) on the farm. 21．Bob couldn’t find his watch. He (feel) sad. 5、 根据提示，补全句子。 22．All the students want to (参加) the sports meeting. 23．Did you often cry (那时)? 24．The machine is not difficult to use. It’s quite s . 25．The doctor gave her a c and asked her to have a rest at home. 26．She wanted to call her friend Mike, but she couldn’t r his phone number. 6、 选择题。 ( ) 27．My mother seldom ______ exercise, but she ______ exercise yesterday. A．takes; took B．take; took C．takes; take ( ) 28．Ben often ______ his mum ______ the kitchen after dinner. A．help; water B．helped; waters C．helps; water ( ) 29．We should eat ______ meat and ______ vegetables every day. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more ( ) 30．Everyone ______ the Spring Festival,especially children. A．love B．loves C．loving ( ) 31．A little baby should sleep ______ more than 16 hours each day. A．of B．to C．for ( ) 32．_________ in the field is hard work. A．Work B．Works C．Working ( ) 33．What should you do _________ you feel sick? A．if B．or C．so ( ) 34．We went to Beijing ______ October 1st. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 35．A: I have a stomachache. B: ______! A．It sounds great B．Thank you C．I’m sorry to hear that ( ) 36．Mr. Li knows the secret _____ good health. A．on B．to C．in 7、 根据实际情况回答问题。 37．Is there a supermarket near your home? 38．Where is your English teacher from? 39．What should you do if you have a fever? 40．What did you do last night? 8、 阅读下面对话，选择正确的句子填空。 A．Mid-Autumn Festival is so much fun. B．What’s your favourite festival? C．It’s the time for family reunions. D．We usually put up the red lanterns in our homes, on trees or outside buildings. E．I like mooncakes. Janet: Hi, Ben. 41 Ben: I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. Because 42 Janet: What do you usually do before the Mid-Autumn Festival? Ben: 43 Janet: Do you know why people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Ben: Because 44 Janet: What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Ben:We usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the fullest and brightest moon with our family. Janet: 45 9、 根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将其字母编号写在括号内。 Three years ago, Jack came to live in Guangzhou, China with his parents. At that time, he lived in Australia and life was not the same at all. When he was in Australia, Jack lived on a big farm in the countryside. Jack’s father didn’t grow any fruits or vegetables on the farm. Instead(取而代之), he grew lots of grass there. Because he had many cows and sheep on his farm. Every day, Jack had much work to do. He woke up at 5 a.m. and helped his father milk the cows. Then he cut the fresh grass, feed the cows, shear the sheep and put the wool(羊毛) into bags. Jack was a good helper for his parents. He was always busy but he never felt tired. He really enjoyed the life in the country. But now Jack lives in Guangzhou, a big and modern city. He moved here because his father got a new job in Guangzhou. Jack goes to a big international(国际) school in Guangzhou. But he doesn’t like the life here. Every day he has to take a bus to school. On the bus, he can’t even get a seat because usually there are so many people. The bus is usually crowded and uncomfortable. The traffic is very heavy and there are so many cars on the streets. It is very noisy too. Sometimes he can’t go to sleep at night because of that. Jack is busy too, because he has so much homework. He felt tired and unhappy about his life in Guangzhou. He misses the busy life on the farm in Australia. ( ) 46．Jack lived ______ three years ago. A．on a farm B．in a big city C．in China ( ) 47．Jack’s father grew lots of ______ on the farm. A．fruits B．vegetables C．grass ( ) 48．The Chinese meaning of “shear the sheep” is ______. A．挤羊奶 B．剪羊毛 C．数绵羊 ( ) 49．Sometimes Jack can’t go to sleep at night because there are ______ on the streets. A．so many cars B．so many people C．no trees ( ) 50．Jack doesn’t like taking the bus because the bus is ______. A．clean B．uncomfortable C．quiet 10、 书面表达。 51．Mr Chen生活在上海，随着时代的发展，在城市工作和生活的压力越来越大，Mr Chen的健康也出现了问题，请你按提示写一写Mr Chen在城市的生活及向他提几点保持健康的建议。 (要求：不少于6句，40个单词) City life: Traffic   streets   Buildings …… Stay healthy: sleep   eat   drink …… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点精练参考答案： 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．AFKN 2．GJMP 3．BHIS 4．DLQT 5．CEOR 6．D 7．E 8．A 9．B 10．G 11．F 12．C 13．angry 14．surprised 15．bored 16．afraid 17．playing 18．saw 19．play 20．cows 21．felt 22．take part in 23．at then 24．simple/imple 25．check-up/heck-up 26．remember/emember 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．Yes, there is. 38．She is from China. 39．I should see a doctor. 40．I saw a film last night. 41．B 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．范文： Mr Chen lives in Shanghai. It is a big city. There are so many cars. The traffic is very heavy. There are also many beautiful modern buildings. Mr Chen works very hard. He goes to work by subway every day. He often comes home late. Mr Chen is not feeling well. The doctor told him that it was very important to stay healthy. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, we should do more exercise every day. Finally, we should keep happy every day, it is very important for us to keep healthy. $$