八年级英语下学期期末押题卷03-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 八年级英语下学期期末押题卷03 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．May I take your order, sir? B．He knows the importance of reading. C．He used to be an ordinary worker. D．London is a world-famous city. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他不同？ 考查字母组合发音。order[ˈɔːdə]；importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]；ordinary[ˈɔːdnri]；world[wɜːld]。world中or的发音与其他三个单词不同。故选D。 2．Linda’s family went on __________ one-day trip to Zhujiajiao last Friday. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达的家人上周五去了朱家角一日游。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。根据“one-day trip”可知，此处表示泛指，one是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故选A。 3．— ________ will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off? — In 2 hours. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——飞往洛杉矶的MU586航班何时起飞？——两小时后。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How much多少；How soon多快；How long多久。根据“In 2 hours.”可知，对将来的时间提问应用how soon。故选C。 4．Plenty of sunlight enables the grapes in this area ___________ excellent wine. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：充足的阳光使这个地区的葡萄能够酿造优质的葡萄酒。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Plenty of sunlight enables the grapes in this area…excellent wine.”可知，enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 5．The organization is considering __________ money for the victims of the natural disaster. A．providing B．provide C．to provide D．to providing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该组织正在考虑为自然灾害的受害者提供资金。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 6．____________ useful message the officials have given us! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：官员们给了一条我们多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... useful message the officials have given us!”是感叹句，中心词“message”为可数名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 7．—You __________ be excited because you are going back to your own country soon. —Yes, I can’t wait any longer. A．will B．should C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你一定很兴奋，因为你很快就要回自己的国家了。——是的，我等不及了。 考查情态动词。will将；should应该；need需要；must必须、一定。根据“You … be excited because you are going back to your own country soon.”可知，因为很快要回国了，所以一定很兴奋，此处用must表示肯定猜测。故选D。 8．You’d better stay where you are and wait for the rescue __________ you get lost in the forest. A．when B．although C．until D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在森林里迷路时，你最好待在原地等待救援。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；although虽然；until直到；before在……之前。根据“You’d better stay where you are and wait for the rescue…you get lost in the forest.”可知，此处指的是“当你在森林里迷路时”，应该用when。故选A。 9．Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden. A．is playing B．played C．was playing D．has played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在花园里时，看到蒂姆和他叔叔正在愉快地下棋。考查动词时态。A. is playing现在进行时；B. played一般过去时；C. was playing过去进行时；D. has played现在完成时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。结合此句可知填was playing；选C。 10．You’d better use the GPS during the trip __________ you won’t lose way. A．as soon as B．so that C．because D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好在旅行中使用全球定位系统，这样你就不会迷路。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；because因为；now that既然。根据“You’d better use the GPS during the trip…you won’t lose way.”可知，此处指的是“这样你就不会迷路”，因此此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 11．She prefers a high-speed train because it travels much _________ than an ordinary train. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车行驶得快得多。 考查副词比较级。此处修饰动词travels，应该用副词；根据“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选C。 12．It’s more than _________________ from Shanghai to Nanjing. A．three hour’s drive B．three hours’ drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hours drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从上海到南京有三个多小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据“It’s more than…from Shanghai to Nanjing.”可知，此处指的是“三个多小时的车程”，根据“three”可知，用复数形式hours，变成所有格时为three hours’；drive译为驱车旅行，是不可数名词。故选B。 13．Trees can protect themselves ___________ producing a useful chemical. A．by B．from C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种有用的化学物质来保护自己。 考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；with用；in在……里面。根据“Trees can protect themselves…producing a useful chemical.”可知，此处指的是“通过产生化学物质保护自己”，应该用by。故选A。 14．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？ 本题考查代词。other其他的；another三者或三者中的另一个；the other其余的，或两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用the other，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，不加定冠词the。故选A。 15．—Jimmy, would you like me to book the ticket for you? —__________ I can manage it myself. A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Never mind. D．That’s great. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你想让我帮你订票吗？——不用了，谢谢。我自己能搞定。 考查情景交际。Yes, please“好的，请”；No, thanks“不，谢谢”；Never mind“没关系”；That’s great“太好了”。根据“I can manage it myself.”可知，自己可以搞定，所以空处是谢绝对方帮助。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．communicate    B．explain    C． main    D．balance    E. product    F. connect    G. thought of Teenage InventorsFrom school project to successful business When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her 16 aim was to get a good grade. She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design a 17 to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail. It can help people keep 18 .The glove that translates “There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant,” Ryan Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to 19 , many people don’t understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator — a glove which translates sign language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a computer screen.The waterbike Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special waterbike. She 20 the idea when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her strength. “I loved bicycling, but I hadn’t ridden a bicycle for a long time,” she tried to 21 , “The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.” Anyone can have fun on Krysta’s invention, whether they are disabled or not. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．G 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三位青少年发明家的故事。 16．句意：当露丝·阿莫斯作为一个项目的一部分进行设计时，她的主要目标是获得一个好成绩。根据“She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich.”可知，其最主要的目标是拿高分，“main”修饰“aim”表示“主要的”，符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：她的老师让她设计一种产品，帮助老人或残疾人上下楼梯。根据“Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail.”可知，此处指设计“产品”，“product”符合语义，指发明的实物。故选E。 18．句意：它可以帮助人们保持平衡。根据“help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs”可知，该发明功能是辅助上下楼梯，“keep balance”为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，故选D。 19．句意：虽然聋人可以用他们的手语来交流，但很多人不理解。根据“a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food”可知，聋人需通过手语“交流”，“communicate”意为“交流”，故选A。 20．句意：她在游泳池锻炼时想到了这个主意。根据“when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool”可知，此处表示“想出”主意，“thought of”为固定短语，意为“想到”，故选G。 21．句意：她试图解释：“水上自行车的想法是为了在游泳池中既能享受乐趣，又能获得锻炼的好处。”根据“The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.”可知，这是在“解释”发明初衷，“explain”意为“解释”，故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．The artist came up with a way to turn the paper cups into a great piece of art. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这位艺术家想出了一个创造性的方法，把纸杯变成了一件伟大的艺术品。根据空前是不定冠词a，空后是名词way，可知空处填形容词修饰名词，create“创建”，作动词，形容词是creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 23．As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：作为一名五星级酒店的职员，露西不应该对年长的客人如此没有耐心。根据“Lucy shouldn’t be so...elder guests”可知空处表示“没有耐心的”，impatient“无耐心的”，故填impatient。 24．The library is filled with of all ages. (read) 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：图书馆里挤满了各个年龄段的读者。根据“of all ages”可知，此处指各个年龄段的人，read“阅读”，动词，此处指“读者”，用reader，此处表示泛指用名词复数readers。故填readers。 25． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person) 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我相信努力工作是取得成功的关键。根据“…, I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)”可知，此处修饰后面整个句子，应用person的副词形式personally表示“就个人而言”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Personally。 26．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知，此处是指老师经常鼓励我们，应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 27．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：从相册里的照片中，我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此处是指城市的发展，应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 28．Our school will hold the school sports meeting soon. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我们学校即将举行第九届校运会。根据“Our school will hold the…school sports meeting soon. (nine)”可知，此处是指第九届校运会，应用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 29．Two girls were reading in the library just now. The books on the desk are (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：刚才有两个女孩在图书馆看书。桌子上的书是她们的。根据“Two girls were reading in the library just now. The books on the desk are…(they).”可知，此处是指桌子上的书是她们的，且空后没有名词，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs表示“她们的”。故填theirs。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．How often do we hold the meeting? I asked the chief editor.（合并成一句） I asked the chief editor how often the meeting. 【答案】 we held 【详解】句意：我们多久开一次会？我问主编。原句的“How often do we hold the meeting?”是直接疑问句，合并后需改为间接引语（宾语从句），用陈述语序，主句动词“asked”是过去时，因此从句的时态也要用过去时。故填we；held。 31．We should learn to deal with problems on our own. (保持意思基本不变) We should learn to deal with problems . 【答案】 by ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己处理问题。根据“We should learn to deal with problems on our own.”可知，on our own表示“独自地；靠自己”。这里可用by oneself替换，表示“独自地；靠自己”，原句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，by ourselves符合语境。故填by；ourselves。 32．My parents’ bedroom is the biggest one in our flat. (对划线部分提问) is the biggest one in your flat? 【答案】 Whose bedroom 【详解】句意：我父母的卧室是我们公寓里最大的一间。根据“My parents’ bedroom is the biggest one in our flat.” 可知，是对“谁的卧室”进行提问，whose表示“谁的”，用来引导特殊疑问句，这里问的是在公寓里的卧室中谁的是最大的。故填Whose；bedroom。 33．Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door. (改为反意疑问句) Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door, ? 【答案】 didn’t he 【详解】句意：汤姆在门的底部放了一些毛巾。 根据“Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door.”中put是实义动词的过去式，且句子为肯定句，所以反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，借助助动词did，主语是Tom，用he指代，即didn’t he。 故填didn’t he。 34．ride a bicycle, Anna, why, taking a bus, instead of, did. (连词成句) ? 【答案】Why did Anna ride a bicycle instead of taking a bus? 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是特殊疑问句。“why”是特殊疑问词，放在句首引导疑问句；“did”是助动词，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句；“Anna”是主语；“ride a bicycle”是谓语动词短语；“instead of taking a bus”是介词短语作状语，表示“代替乘坐公交车”。按照特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的结构组合起来，故填Why did Anna ride a bicycle instead of taking a bus“安娜为什么骑自行车而不是坐公交车”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems. While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls. 35．Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②? A．①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B．①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》 C．①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D．①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》 36．Why does Ma like poetry? A．Because he wants to write poems. B．Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers. C．Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry. D．Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show. 37．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B．Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high. C．Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D．Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 38．What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoys reading poems when he is free. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 39．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs? A．To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B．To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C．To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D．To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A pilot’s love for poetry B．Picking up a book of poetry C．Dad’s interest in reciting poems D．Sharing poetry with passengers 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了中国南方航空飞行员马保利对古典诗词的热爱及其人生经历。 35．细节理解题。根据“①Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?”可知，此句出自李白的《将进酒》；根据“②Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”可知，其改编自杨慎的《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》 。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’”可知，马保利喜欢诗歌是受父亲对诗歌热爱的影响。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature”可知，马保利称赞了古人写的诗。故选C。 38．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“I like reading poetry in my spare time”可知，马保利空闲的时候喜欢读诗歌；根据“For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. ”可知，马保利童年时期就喜欢诗歌；根据“ In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019.”可知，马保利参加过两次诗词大会。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段讲述马保利父亲对诗歌的热爱，以及最后一段马保利受父亲影响的内容可知，作者写这两段是为了说明马保利喜欢诗歌的原因。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了南航飞行员马保利对诗歌的热爱，包括他在飞行中分享诗歌、参加诗词大会以及受父亲影响爱上诗歌等内容。A选项“一名飞行员对诗歌的热爱”。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need 41 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they 42 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 43 booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 44 receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them. Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 45 and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their 46 . 41．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much 42．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of 43．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to 44．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently 45．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant 46．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的消费习惯。 41．句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。 enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多。根据“tip people who help you.”可知，此处指的是小费，因此是额外的钱。故选C。 42．句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。 compete with竞争；depend on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of开玩笑。根据“In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,”可知，服务员的工资比较低，而所以应是依靠小费获得收入的。故选B。 43．句意：在酒店里，看门人可以提供例如预订演出门票之类的服务。 such as例如；because of因为；instead of而不是；due to归因于。根据“In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services ... booking show tickets.”可知，横线之后是针对于举例说明提供的服务。故选A。 44．句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费。 especially尤其；usually经常；rarely很少；recently最近。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”可知，服务费用已经包含在账单里，所以很少得到小费。故选C。 45．句意：餐馆和酒店员工努力工作来让你的旅程更加享受。 Office办公室；Hospital医院；School学校；Restaurant餐馆。根据“and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable,”可知，此处提及的小费存在于餐馆和酒店。故选D。 46．句意：请记得选择合适他们文化的方式。 interest兴趣；culture文化；hobby爱好；price价格。根据“Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world.”可知，小费习俗在不同地区不一样，所以和各地区文化有关，我们应当关注各地文化传统。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 47 they can graduate (毕业). But there are many o 48 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers? The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list. On their list, teenagers should write down their h 49 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would like to work in p 50 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing. Where to find volunteer work in your city? There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 51 on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 52 look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org. Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 53 volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work. 【答案】47．(b)efore 48．(o)ther 49．(h)obbies 50．(p)ublic 51．(n)eeds 52．(a)lso 53．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年参与志愿工作的原因、选择适合的志愿活动的方法以及如何寻找城市中的志愿工作机会。 47．句意：对于许多青少年来说，他们被要求做志愿者工作，因为许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一些志愿者工作时间。根据“they can graduate (毕业).”以及首字母，可知before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 48．句意：但是还有很多其他的原因为什么青少年做志愿者工作是一个好主意。根据“reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work.”以及首字母可知，此处指的其他原因，other“其他的”符合语境，后接名词。故填(o)ther。 49．句意：在他们的清单上，青少年应该写下他们的爱好和兴趣，他们有什么技能，以及他们想用多少时间做志愿者工作。根据“and interests,”以及首字母，hobby“爱好”符合语境，and前后名词形式需一致，填复数。故填(h)obbies。 50．句意：为了帮助决定做什么，他们可以考虑他们是想在公共场合工作还是在幕后工作，如果他们想有丰富的经验还是想做一件事。根据“or behind the scenes (在幕后)”以及首字母，设空处指的是公共场合，in public“当众”符合语境。故填(p)ublic。 51．句意：大多数服务性俱乐部都在网站上公布了他们的需求信息，或者你也可以随时打电话给他们，看看他们是否在寻找志愿者。根据“Most service clubs put information about their…on their websites,”以及首字母，这里指的是把需求公布在网站上，need“需求”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(n)eeds。 52．句意：你也可以在www.volunteermatch.org上寻找合适的志愿者工作。根据“look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是also“也”。故填(a)lso。 53．句意：应该鼓励青少年做不同的志愿工作，找到最适合他们的。根据“volunteer work to find which is the best for them”以及首字母，此处指的是different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly. One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again. Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip?” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart. It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart. When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet. “________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.” That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and sound!” she said cheerfully. 54．Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he? 55．Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him? 56．How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car? 57．Where did they find Chip? 58．What might the minimart owner say to Mother? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 59．Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner? Why or why not? 【答案】54．No, he wasn’t. 55．(Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car. 56．It took half an hour. 57．In front of the minimart. 58．Possible answers: What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted? / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you. 59．Possible answers: Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈和小狗Chip之间的感人故事。 54．通读全文可知，Chip是作者妈妈在路边捡回家养的宠物狗，不是服务犬。故填No, he wasn’t. 55．根据“Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car.”可知，Chip是被车撞伤了。故填(Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car. 56．根据“Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, ‘Where is Chip?’”可知，去完小超市后半小时，妈妈才意识到Chip不见了。故填It took half an hour. 57．根据“Mother decided to drive back...with water dripping off his long ears.”可知，他们是在商店门口发现Chip的。故填In front of the minimart. 58．根据“the minimart owner exclaimed...even though it was raining.”可知，小超市的店主被小狗Chip感动了，看到作者一家开车回来找小狗，忍不住夸赞Chip。故填What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted? / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you. 59．开放性作答，合理即可。故填Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 11分) 60．Write at least 60 words about the topic “China is calling”. (以“中国在召唤”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 中国这些年来发生了很多的变化，科技发展突飞猛进，人民的幸福指数也上升了。我们的国家发生了哪些改变呢？你的生活又发生了哪些改变呢？请结合自己的亲身经历写出你自己的感想吧。 1. What do you think of your motherland? 2. What can tourists/you see in China? 3. What can tourists/you do in China? (注意：1.短文中不得出现考试姓名/校名等个人信息，否则不与评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China is calling China, which is also known as “the Divine Land”, is located in Asia continent of the earth. It has become one of the largest modern and international contries in the world. With the development of the economy, you can see that transportation in China is becoming increasingly convenient, and high-speed trains can be seen everywhere. All Chinese welcome you to visit China. If you enjoy shopping, you should visit Hong Kong. It is called “Shopping Paradise” in China. You won’t feel bored if you walk in this city and many goods will attract. If you enjoy eating delicious food, don’t forget to visit Xi’an and Chongqing where a lot of local snacks will wait for you there. I will always be in love with my motherland—China! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“中国在呼唤”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你对祖国的看法、中国的变化、在中国旅游能做什么”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①modern现代的 ②with the development of随着……的发展 ③enjoy doing享受做某事 [高分句型] ①China, which is also known as “the Divine Land”, is located in Asia continent of the earth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②If you enjoy shopping, you should visit Hong Kong.（if引导的条件状语从句） 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 八年级英语下学期期末押题卷03 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．May I take your order, sir? B．He knows the importance of reading. C．He used to be an ordinary worker. D．London is a world-famous city. 2．Linda’s family went on __________ one-day trip to Zhujiajiao last Friday. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 3．— ________ will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off? — In 2 hours. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 4．Plenty of sunlight enables the grapes in this area ___________ excellent wine. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 5．The organization is considering __________ money for the victims of the natural disaster. A．providing B．provide C．to provide D．to providing 6．____________ useful message the officials have given us! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 7．—You __________ be excited because you are going back to your own country soon. —Yes, I can’t wait any longer. A．will B．should C．need D．must 8．You’d better stay where you are and wait for the rescue __________ you get lost in the forest. A．when B．although C．until D．before 9．Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden. A．is playing B．played C．was playing D．has played 10．You’d better use the GPS during the trip __________ you won’t lose way. A．as soon as B．so that C．because D．now that 11．She prefers a high-speed train because it travels much _________ than an ordinary train. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 12．It’s more than _________________ from Shanghai to Nanjing. A．three hour’s drive B．three hours’ drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hours drive 13．Trees can protect themselves ___________ producing a useful chemical. A．by B．from C．with D．in 14．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A．other B．another C．the other D．others 15．—Jimmy, would you like me to book the ticket for you? —__________ I can manage it myself. A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Never mind. D．That’s great. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．communicate    B．explain    C． main    D．balance    E. product    F. connect    G. thought of Teenage InventorsFrom school project to successful business When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her 16 aim was to get a good grade. She didn’t realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design a 17 to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth’s Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail. It can help people keep 18 .The glove that translates “There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant,” Ryan Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to 19 , many people don’t understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator — a glove which translates sign language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a computer screen.The waterbike Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special waterbike. She 20 the idea when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her strength. “I loved bicycling, but I hadn’t ridden a bicycle for a long time,” she tried to 21 , “The idea of the waterbike was to have fun and still get the advantage of a workout in the pool.” Anyone can have fun on Krysta’s invention, whether they are disabled or not. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．The artist came up with a way to turn the paper cups into a great piece of art. (create) 23．As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient) 24．The library is filled with of all ages. (read) 25． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person) 26．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage) 27．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop) 28．Our school will hold the school sports meeting soon. (nine) 29．Two girls were reading in the library just now. The books on the desk are (they). IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．How often do we hold the meeting? I asked the chief editor.（合并成一句） I asked the chief editor how often the meeting. 31．We should learn to deal with problems on our own. (保持意思基本不变) We should learn to deal with problems . 32．My parents’ bedroom is the biggest one in our flat. (对划线部分提问) is the biggest one in your flat? 33．Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door. (改为反意疑问句) Tom put some towels along the bottom of the door, ? 34．ride a bicycle, Anna, why, taking a bus, instead of, did. (连词成句) ? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems. While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls. 35．Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②? A．①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B．①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》 C．①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D．①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》 36．Why does Ma like poetry? A．Because he wants to write poems. B．Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers. C．Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry. D．Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show. 37．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B．Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high. C．Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D．Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 38．What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoys reading poems when he is free. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 39．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs? A．To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B．To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C．To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D．To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A pilot’s love for poetry B．Picking up a book of poetry C．Dad’s interest in reciting poems D．Sharing poetry with passengers B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need 41 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they 42 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 43 booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 44 receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them. Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 45 and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their 46 . 41．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much 42．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of 43．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to 44．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently 45．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant 46．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 47 they can graduate (毕业). But there are many o 48 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers? The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list. On their list, teenagers should write down their h 49 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would like to work in p 50 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing. Where to find volunteer work in your city? There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 51 on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 52 look for suitable volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org. Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 53 volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly. One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again. Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip?” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart. It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart. When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet. “________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.” That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and sound!” she said cheerfully. 54．Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he? 55．Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him? 56．How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car? 57．Where did they find Chip? 58．What might the minimart owner say to Mother? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 59．Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner? Why or why not? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 11分) 60．Write at least 60 words about the topic “China is calling”. (以“中国在召唤”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 中国这些年来发生了很多的变化，科技发展突飞猛进，人民的幸福指数也上升了。我们的国家发生了哪些改变呢？你的生活又发生了哪些改变呢？请结合自己的亲身经历写出你自己的感想吧。 1. What do you think of your motherland? 2. What can tourists/you see in China? 3. What can tourists/you do in China? (注意：1.短文中不得出现考试姓名/校名等个人信息，否则不与评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$