河南省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题

2027届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高一） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 装 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. .￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man still need to do for his show? 订 A.Paint more pieces. B.Decorate some works. C.Repair old lights. 2.What does the woman's friend recommend? A.A mobile app. B.A notebook. C.An advisor. 3.When does the woman usually go to bed? A.At 1:00 a.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At11:30p.m. 4.What ticket does the woman suggest? A.A day pass. B.A single-ride ticket. C.A return-ride pass. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Visiting a friend. B.Making a shopping list.C.Buying a birthday present. 线 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Dana move to recently? A.Berlin. B.Paris. C.Denver. 7.Why did Dana make a move? A.She got a new job. B.She had to study further. C.Her kids wanted to travel abroad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the man staying? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At a campsite. 9.What activity is the man considering trying? A.Camping. B.Swimming. C.Surfing. 10.What might the woman offer to help with next? A.Booking a beach. B.Planning activities. C.Arranging transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman do on Sunday? A.She visited the park. B.She tidied the room. C.She looked after her brother's dog. 12.What surprising items did the man find? A.School projects. B.Ancient clothes. C.Postcards. 13.What does the man plan to do with his findings? A.Bring them to his parents. B.Make them into a video. C.Put them into a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did the woman help lead last week? A.A training. B.A meeting. C.A presentation. 15.How does the woman feel about her work practice? A.Bored. B.Anxious. C.Satisfied. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Coworkers. C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do people keep indoor plants mainly for? A.Health benefits. B.Home decoration. C.Air cleaning. 18.Which factor of growing indoor plants brings about mindfulness? A.Daily care. B.Strict observation. C.Surviving extremes. 19.What are recommended to new plant owners? A.Nice-looking species.B.Easy-to-plant plants. C.Fast-growing types. 20.What kind of lifestyle do plants represent? A.Eco-friendly. B.Family-centered. C.Close to nature. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Going back to college is a chance to improve your work opportunities,but figuring out how to pay tuition()can be difficult for many. What Is a Tuition Payment Plan? A tuition payment plan breaks up your college tuition bill into equal payments across the academic year.You might also see these called deferred payment plans. Payment plans are short-term options,lasting from a few months to one year depending on what a given school offers. To join,you'll pay a small amount of money($15-$200),but this is still cheaper than the money borrowed from a bank.Usually,if you borrow money from a bank, you'll be required to pay back extra money(called interest)over years,while payment plans let you pay tuition without added costs.This makes them a smart choice for saving money. How Do Tuition Payment Plans Work? Payment plans help fill the gap without debt().Here's how to use them: -Plan your cost:Decide how much you can afford each month.Compare this to your total school costs for the term or year. -Sign up on time:When applying for classes,choose the payment plan option in the billing section. -Pay part first:Many schools ask for 20%-50%of the total cost upfront.Save money early to cover this. -Pick a payment method:Most plans automatically()take money from your bank account each month.Using a credit card might cost extra,so check the rules first. If your school doesn't offer a plan,you can also ask about third-party services that can help. 21.What is the main advantage of choosing a tuition payment plan? A.It encourages saving money at first. B.It avoids additional charges over time. C.It changes students'spending habit. D.It allows students to join for free. 22.Which step ensures automatic monthly payments under a tuition plan? A.Signing up for the course. B.Avoiding third-party services. C.Selecting a bank account. D.Paying 50%of the total cost upfront. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A business school guide. B.A money-saving magazine. C.A university application form. D.A bank service brochure. B I enter a windowless room in Andrew Keener's New Malden home.CDs and books tower around a long desk covered with headphones,a laptop,and sheet music marked with colorful notes."Welcome to my safe space,"he says.It's here that he has made most of his 1,600 recordings,winning awards including a Grammy in 2003. Keener's love for music started in 1967 when,at 13,he discovered Gramophone magazine in his birthday present.Attracted by its reviews,he spent hours comparing recordings-Elgar's Cello Concerto by du Pre versus Fournier,for example-and was soon advising his parents on their record collection. After graduating from Edinburgh in 1975,Keener tried teaching but felt it wasn't right for him.In order to find an opportunity to work in a record company,he came up with a crazy idea:he called Hi-Fi News Record Review,lying about having an interview arranged with Andre Previn-who kindly agreed when Keener approached him in person.This became one of his first published articles. Unhappy with teaching,Keener packed up and left Scotland for London.After being refused by a record shop due to pay,he insisted:"I don't care what you pay me.When can I start?"Soon he was working at EMG Handmade Gramophones,meeting industry figures and learning the producer's skill.In 1980,his break came with Hyperion Records. His first piece-recording the Chopin Etudes-was filled with trouble,ending in tears.The recording was shelved,but his mentor()saw promise and gave him another chance.Over time,Keener developed key producer features:deep listening, musical understanding,and people skills. Asked about AI,he jokes,"I hope I'm dead when it takes over."His advice to future producers??“Know the standard repertoire(全部s技能).It's the best way to earn an artist's trust..” 24.What do we know about Andrew Keener's workspace? : A.It reflects his careless attitude. B.It is a functional workspace. D.It serves as a public studio. 0 C.It shows Grammy awards. 25.Where did Keener learn the skills of producing records? n A.In Scotland. B.In a local record shop. C.At EMG Handmade Gramophones. D.From Hi-Fi News Record Review. e 26.What does the underlined word "shelved"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Laid aside. B.Put on the market. Ir C.Set under glass. D.Protected properly. 27.Which best describes Keener's attitude to Al in music production? it A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Confident. D.Doubtful. 装 C Have you ever smelled flowers and thought,"Wow,these colors and smells just belong together"?That kind of all-in-one feeling is what Integrated Information Theory (IIT,整合信息论)tries to explain,IIT is a brave(and kind of brain-mixing)idea about how we're aware of the world,put forward by brain scientist Giulio Tononi in the early 2000s. The basic idea?Awareness happens when parts of a system-like your brain-work together and share information in a super-connected way.Think of it like a group chat:if everyone's talking and sharing ideas,the group knows more than any one person alone. That“togetherness”is measured by something called“phi”(yes,it sounds like a superhero name).The higher the phi,the more aware the system might be. For example,the outer part of your brain-the part that helps you think,feel,and daydream in class-is full of connections.So it probably has a high phi.But the lower 订 parts of the brain,even though they have lots of neurons(神经元)，don't talk to each other much.And if they're damaged,people usually stay aware-so maybe they don't d matter as much for awareness. e Here's where IIT gets strange:it says that anything with high phi-even a great computer chip一might be a little bit aware,For example,is your toaster(烤面包机) secretly thinking about your breakfast?Not everyone is a fan.In 2023,scientist Andrea Soddu and his team tried measuring phi in real brains during sleep.They found phi dropped in two areas-一possibly key spots for awareness.Still,critics(批评家)like Scott Aaronson say those drops just show normal brain changes.In fact,124 brain scientists even signed a letter calling IIT“fake(假的)science'”. Supporters argue IIT isn't perfect,but it's still a real idea worth exploring.After all,even big ideas start small-just like neurons. 线 28.How does the author explain the basic idea of IIT? A.By quoting from a brain scientist. B.By presenting a detailed process. C.By comparing it to a common situation. D.By showing the picture produced by IIT. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The higher phi in a damaged brain. B.The neuron differences in brain parts. C.The function of neurons and awareness. D.The example of phi-awareness relationship. 30.What is the critics'main argument about IIT? A.Phi reflects normal brain changes. B.It overstates the role of awareness. C.It ignores the variety of brain structure. D.Experiments fail to include enough people. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.How IIT Improves Brain Science B.IIT:An Argued Theory of Awareness C.How Brain Injuries Prove Modern Neuroscience D.Phi:A New Tool for Measuring Computer Awareness D In 2020,French scientists Drs Laurence Gaume and Marion Desquilbet felt worried by a new worldwide study about disappearing insects called InsectChange.Its results showed that the number of insects on land was dropping,but water insects were doing well-which didn't match what many studies had found."We thought the results were too hopeful,"says Desquilbet,an environmental expert at the Toulouse School of Economics. The InsectChange study collected information from around the world.Scientists. from Germany,Russia,and the U.S.found that the number of land insects was dropping by 9%every ten years,while that of water insects was rising by 11%.This made it seem like insect populations had mixed changes. But over 60 scientists questioned the findings.Desquilbet and Gaume studied the data closely and said they found over 530 mistakes in methods and data examining.Out of 165 sets of data,161 had at least one problem.Issues included confusing measurement units,math errors that hid true patterns,and counting animals like shellfish(), snails,and worms-which aren't insects-especially in water data. One clear example came from a lake in Kazakhstan,where data showed that the number of insects had increased over a period of 100 years.But 95%of the creatures recorded were foreign shellfish.Many datasets also came from human-made projects to help insects-places that don't show real nature."People don't realize the hidden problems,"Gaume warns. The InsectChange team accepted the feedback()."Our data has errors-like all studies do,"says project leader Dr.Roel Van Klink.He argues these mistakes don't change the main idea.A corrected copy of the study is being made. This discussion shows a bigger problem:how scientists track the variety of living things during environmental emergencies(紧急情况).“Science is a process,not perfect answers,"says ecologist Dr.Manu Saunders.Mistakes will happen,but asking questions, discussing openly,and sharing data are key to understanding our changing planet. 32.What concerned Gaume and Desquilbet about the study? A.The lack of experts'comments. B.The lack of different data inclusion. C.The over-population of global insects. 线 D.The over-positive findings about water insects. 33.Which of the following is a mistake in the InsectChange study? A.Measuring tools were misused. B.Too fewer mistakes were found C.Shellfish were considered as insects. D.Focuses were fixed on natural living places. 34.How did the InsectChange team respond to the doubt? A.They refused to make comments. B.They stopped the study soon. C.They said others were in the wrong. D.They admitted errors readily. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To point out the methods of scientists. B.To support stricter insect protection laws. C.To stress the importance of scientific research. D.To prove the global increase of water insects. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Traveling can be an exciting adventure,but it also comes with the risk of getting sick.To help you stay healthy on your journeys,here are several ways to avoid getting sick while traveling. Stay hydrated(水分充足的). Drinking plenty of water is important for maintaining good health while traveling. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it regularly.Don't drink too much coffee or wine, which can dehydrate you.36 Wash hands often. 37 Use soap and water to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds,especially before eating and after using the restroom.Clean hands can greatly reduce your risk of getting sick. Get enough sleep. Sufficient rest is necessary for a strong immune(有免疫力的)system,Aim for7-9 hours of sleep per night,even while traveling.38 Consider using earplugs and an eye mask()to improve sleep quality in unfamiliar environments.Put sleep first to stay healthy during your trip. Be mindful of food choices. Eating safely is important to avoid foodborne illnesses.Choose freshly prepared, well-cooked foods and avoid raw or undercooked items.39 Wash fruits and vegetables before eating,and avoid tap water in areas where it's not safe to drink. Making smart food choices can keep you healthy. Avoid touching your face. Touching your face,especially your eyes,nose,and mouth,can pass on germs() from your hands.40 Use tissues or towels to cover coughs.Reducing face touching can help prevent the spread of germs. A.Staying active helps keep your body strong. B.A well-rested body is better prepared to fight off illnesses. C.Staying hydrated helps keep your body functioning properly. D.Be careful with street food and choose well-known restaurants. E.Be mindful of this habit and try to avoid it as much as possible. F.Regular handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent illness. G.Check the health recommendations for your travel destination well in advance. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in Norway,I always heard stories about adventures in icy lands.As a kid,I loved being 41 -camping,skiing,making fires-and I decided to become the youngest woman to 42 across Greenland. People often didn't believe me because I was very short,but Lars Ebbesen,a seasoned ice guide,43 me.Before Greenland,I 44 myself on a trip in northern Norway, facing -35C weather.I made it there. The Greenland trip took 28 days with terrible storms.Once,we were 45 in our tent()for three days.I wasn't 46 -maybe too young to understand danger- but it 47 who I am.I was 14.My mom jokes I never really had a 48 stage like other children. 英语试题第6页（共8页） On my 15th birthday,I planned to go to Antarctica.My dad helped organize it;my mom agreed when she saw my 49.They always told me:"Don't 50 your goals. At 21,I started my 1,130 km walk to the South Pole.I trained hard,gained weight for 51 and wore special equipment made just for me.I studied books,films,and tips from older adventurers. The trip lasted 54 days.I dealt with thick snow and 52 air at 2,800 meters.But reaching the Pole was magical.I'd done what I dreamed about since childhood-and set a(n)53 record. When I made it,I 54 Lars an emoji(representing success.After all these experiences,I feel like I've lived twice my 55 41.A.outside B.inside C.abroad D.nearby 42.A.sail B.ski C.swim D.surf 43.A.respected B.taught C.trusted D.attached 44.A.achieved B.behaved C.questioned D.challenged 45.A.locked B.observed C.trapped D.lost 46.A.excited B.afraid C.anxious D.satisfied 47.A.shaped B.changed C.balanced D.confirmed 48.A.childhood B.teenager C.adult D.student 49.A.determination B.honesty C.generosity D.patience 50.A.carry out B.take over C.look into D.put off 51.A.warmth B.growth C.loneliness D.darkness 52.A.fast-speed B.self-driven C.hard-to-breathe D.easy-to-solve 53.A.sales B.common C.new D.original 54.A.announced B.published C.posted D.texted 55.A.moment B.age C.deadline D.century 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven,a famous park on Beijing's Central Axis,birdwatchers walk away from crowded tourist spots,using binoculars(双筒望远镜)to look for birds, 56 live among old buildings and trees. An 57 (experience)guide named Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds like woodpeckers ()Birdwatching here started in 2002 when scientist Gao Wu 58 (create)a special path to study birds.By 2023,people had found 238 types of birds in the park.The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, 59 (make)it a perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for older people,60 now it's popular with young Chinese.In 2023,over 340,000 people enjoyed birdwatching-twice as many as five years 61 (early).Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching equipment and photos."It's not just about taking pictures,"says 26-year-old Wang Cui."It's about learning birds'names,understanding their 62 (behave), and feeling closer to nature." This birdwatching matches China's efforts 63 (protect)nature,like creating national parks and planting more forests.As young people explore parks with binoculars,it shows how cities are becoming greener-and how people care more about living in peacefully 64 nature. "I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them 65 (responsible),"says Chen Jiaqi,a young birdwatcher."That's how humans and nature can truly live together. 英语试颗第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，你们学校打算举办一次主题为“科技创新”的作品设 计大赛。请你为其写一则启事，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体要求； 3.号召大家参加。 参考词汇：科技创新大赛Technology&Innovation Design Competition 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 装 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The morning sun shone through the towering evergreens as 79-year-old Ursula Bannister made her way up the familiar path to High Rock Lookout.About half an hour later,two close friends,Jett and Troy,also made their way there.None of them would expect they would meet. With each even breath,the smell of the earth and trees filled Ursula.She knew this path by heart-her families walked the same path every year.This yearly hike was her habit,a quiet tradition to honor her mother's memory.As she reached the top at noon, 订 she felt the cool wind.The view always took her breath away-endless green forests 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， rolling into the distant skyline.She stayed longer than usual,running her fingers over the uneven rock,under where her mother had been placed so many years."I miss you," she whispered to the wind. The way down went smoothly at first.Then,a misstep.Her right foot caught in an unseen gap.A sharp“crack(咔嚓声)”rang through the silent woods as terrible pain shot up her leg.She climbed onto the rocky path,with her hands getting caught against stones. Gasping(w气)，she pushed herself up and stopped moving..Her foot bent(弯曲)at a strange position.A wave of pain hit her."This can't be happening."Her heart beat fast like a trapped bird.She was alone.No one knew she'd come today.The realization sent icy fingers through her whole body. "Help!"Her voice sounded pitifully small in the huge wilderness.Only the indifferent sounds of birds answered.She shouted again,louder this time.Minutes felt 线 like forever.Darkness lengthened.The mountain air grew colder. "What if no one comes?"Dark thoughts occurred-images of spending the night on 若有要及时更换，否则责任自负： the path,and of animals approaching her helpless form.She sought for her phone.No power.A cry escaped her mouth. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then-footsteps! Jett and Troy called more hikers and they soon appeared. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 2027届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高一） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 25.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon he was 1-5 BABAC 6-10 AABCC working at EMG Handmade Gramophones, 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BAABC meeting industry figures and learning the 第二部分阅读 producer's skill.”可知，Keener是在EMG手 第一节 工留声机公司学到制作唱片的技能的。故选C。 A 26.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中“The recording 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学 was shelved”及后文“mentor saw promise and 货支付计划的特点及使用方法。 gave him another chance'”可推测出，“shelved'” 21.B细节理解题。根据“What Is a Tuition 意为“搁置”，“laid aside'”含义与其最接近。 Payment Plan?”部分第二段中的“Usually,if 故选A。 you borrow money from a bank,you'll be 27,D观点态度题。根据最后一段中Keener的玩 required to pay back extra money called 笑“I hope I'm dead when it takes over'”可知，他 interest)over years,while payment plans let 对AI在音乐制作中的角色持怀疑态度。故选D。 you pay tuition without added costs..”可知， 学费支付计划的主要优势是不需要支付额外利 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论整合 息，避免了长期额外的费用。故选B。 信息理论(TⅡT)对意识的解释及其面临的争议。 22.C细节理解题。根据“How Do Tuition 28.C推理判断题。作者在第二段通过将大脑各 Payment Plans Work?”部分中的“Pick a 部分的信息共享比喻为“群聊”(group chat). payment method;Most plans automatically 来解释IIT的基本理念，这是一种常见情境的 take money from your bank account each 类比。故选C。 month..”可知，选择银行账户作为支付方式可 29.D段落主旨题。第三段以大脑不同区域（如 实现自动扣款。故选C。 外层脑区与较低脑区)的pi值差异为例，说 23.A推理判断题。根据文章开头“Going back 明phi值与意识的关系。例如，外层脑区连接 to college is a chance to improve your work 紧密、phi值高，而较低脑区神经元虽多但交流 opportunities,but figuring out how to pay 少，phi值低。故段落主旨为“举例说明phi与 tuition can be difficult for many.”可推断出， 意识的关系”。故选D。 本文很可能出自“商学院指南”。故选A。 30.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“critics like 女 Scott Aaronson say those drops just show 【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了 normal brain changes'”可知，批评者如Scott 音乐制作人Andrew Keener的成长与职业生涯。 Aaronson认为实验中phi值的下降仅反映了大 24,B细节理解题。根据第一段描述的工作室环 脑的正常变化(“normal brain changes'”),而 境(“headphones,a laptop,sheet music'”等 非意识的关键指标。故选A。 设备)及“It's here that he has made most of 31.B标题归纳题。全文围绕IT的理论核心（通 his1,600 recordings”可知，这是一个功能性 过pi值衡量意识)及其争议展开，包括支持 强的工作空间。故选B。 者的探索与反对者的质疑（如“fake science'” ·英语答案（第1页，共7页）· 的批评)。选项C(IT:一个备受争议的意识 病”与该段内容相符。故选B。 理论)最全面概括了文章主题，故为最佳标题。 39.D该段讨论选择食物的重要性，建议选择新 故选B。 鲜烹饪、熟透的食物，避免生或未煮熟的食物， D 并要小心街头食物，选择知名的餐馆。选项D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科 “小心街头食物，选择知名的餐馆”与该段内容 学家对全琼昆虫数量变化研究的质疑及科学研究的 相符。故选D。 重要性。 40.E该段提到避免触摸脸部，特别是眼睛、鼻 32.D细节理解题。根据首段中“1 ts results 子和嘴巴，因为这会将手上的细菌转移到脸上。 showed..water insects were doing well-which 选项E“注意这个习惯，并尽可能避免它”有 didn't match what many studies had found. 效承接上文，且与该段内容相符。故选E。 'We thought the results were too hopeful'”可 第三部分语言运用 知，Desquilbet和Gaume担忧该研究对水生昆 第一节 虫的结论过于乐观。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 33.C推理判断题。第三段提到“counting 者的探险经历。 animals like shellfish,snails,and worms- 4l.A根据后文中的“camping,skiing,making which aren't insects-especially in water data", fires'”等户外活动可知，作者从小热爱“户外” 说明数据中存在非昆虫物种的错误统计，即 (outside)。故选A。 “贝类不应该为昆虫”。故选C。 42.B结合“across Greenland'”(穿越格陵兰岛) 34.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The 及极地探险常识可知，滑雪(sk)是主要方 InsectChange team accepted the feedback.Our 式。故选B。 data has errors.…”可推断出，团队承认错误 43.C前文提到“人们因我个子矮而不相信我”， 并接受反馈。故选D。 但Lars作为资深向导“信任”(trusted)作者 35.C主旨大意题。全文围绕科学研究的漏洞及 的能力。故选C。 同行审查的必要性展开，强调科学研究的重要 44,D根据后文“facing一35℃weather”可知， 性。故选C 作者在挪威北部“挑战”(challenged)自已。 第二节 故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种在 45.C根据前文“terrible storms”可知，我们 旅行中避免生病的方法。 “被困在”(trapped)帐篷里三天符合语境。故 36.C该段主要讲述旅行中保持水分的重要性， 选C。 提到喝足够的水对于维持良好的健康至关重要， 46.B根据“too young to understand danger'”可 并建议携带可重复使用的水瓶并定期补充。选 知，作者并未感到“害怕”(afraid)。故选B。 项C“保持水分有助于身体正常运作”与该段 47.A根据but表转折可知，这次经历“塑造” 内容相符。故选C。 (shaped)了作者的性格。故选A。 37.F该段强调经常洗手的重要性，指出使用肥 48. B根据语境可知，此处表示母亲开玩笑说作 皂和水洗手至少20秒，特别是在吃饭前后和如 者从未像其他孩子那样有过“青春期” 厕后。选项F“经常洗手是预防疾病的最有效 (teenager stage),呼应前文作者14岁完成壮 方法之一”与该段内容相符。故选F。 举。故选B。 38.B该段讨论充足睡眠的重要性，提到每晚应 49.A根据语境可知，母亲同意南极计划是因为 保证7一9小时的睡眠，即使在旅行时也应如 看到作者的“决心”(determination)。故选A. 此。选项B“得到充分休息的身体更能抵抗疾50.D根据语境可知，此处表示作者的父母告诚 ·英语答案（第2页，共7页）·