精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期八年级半期检测 第一部分：听力 （共两节，每小题1分， 满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段小对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Bob’s mother? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl break? A. B. C. 3. What is Karen doing? A. B. C. 4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A B. C. 5. What does Sam teach kids to do? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Where is Sally’s grandma? A. In the park. B. In the café. C. In her bedroom. 8. How did Lucy come to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What subject does Billy have trouble with? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 10. What is Jessie? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What is wrong with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a fever. 12. What will the man do next? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a sick note. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 13. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Have a book club meeting. B. Volunteer at the hospital. C. Go to a book sale. 14. What does Claire need to prepare? A. A CD. B. A radio. C. A CD player. 15. What time will Claire meet David? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 16 When is the beach clean-up day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 17. What time do the students have to get to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 18. How will the students go to the beach? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What will the students have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 20. What will the students need to bring? A. Water. B. Money. C. Tickets. 二.单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When I saw ________ look of joy on her face, I had ________ strong feeling of happiness. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a 2. My brother ________ weak, but now he is healthy and ________ doing exercise every day. A. used to be; is used to B. used to do ; is used to C. used to; are used to 3. —I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ at home. A. watched TV B. am watching TV C. was watching TV 4. Mark ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________. A. put out；to work out well B. handed out；help them out C. gave away；to help them out 5. The ________ you eat, the ________ you will be . A. more healthily; healthier B. more healthily; more healthily C. healthier; more healthily 6. The speech was so wonderful. When the expert spoke, all of us listened to him ________. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in a mess 7. —How was the basketball competition last week? —Jack’s team ________ the other team and ________ the competition. A. beat; won B. beat; win C. beats; wins 8. I will wait for the manager ________ he ________ back. A. until; will come B. until; comes C. after; will come 9. While the rain was beating ________ the windows, it reminded me of an old song. A. on B. against C. over 10. —Jaden was playing the piano in the classroom at 9 o’clock. —________. I met him in the library at that time. A. Not much B. No problem C. You’re kidding 三. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When Mr. Smith retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. It’s really beautiful. So many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays. From morning ____11____ night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and ____12____ of them even went into Mr. Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to ____13____. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want to satisfy your curiosity (好奇心), come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would ____14____ coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to ____15____ every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 11. A. on B. to C. and 12. A. no B. none C. many 13. A. come B. leave C. stay 14. A. stop B. keep C. continue 15. A. take B. cost C. spend B Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____16____ that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and ____17____ for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some ____18____ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And ____19____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you ____20____. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____21____. But if you are a book lover just like me ____22____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve ____23____ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep ____24____ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we ____25____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 16. A. ways B. reasons C. habits 17. A. walk B. jump C. stand 18. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks 19. A. before B. until C. if 20. A. happy B. friendly C. funny 21. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 22. A. copy B. write C. read 23. A. ever B. never C. always 24. A. worry B. development C. surprise 25. A. think about B. talk about C. care about 四. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 26. How old is Mark’s brother? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nineteen. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mark likes eating fruit. B. Mike is taking medicine. C. Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. 28. What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A. To eat less meat and take the medicine. B. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. B Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) and around 30,000 people live on these waters in houseboats . People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country's canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life. Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends . Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house. Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all. 29. Why do many people choose to live on houseboats? A. Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat. B. Because they are looking for something special. C. Because they are tired of living in flats. 30. What does the underlined words “getting rid of ” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 摆脱 B. 倒掉 C. 赶走 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People living in houses like to tell stories. B. People living in flats are not friendly. C. People living on houseboats are kind. C I did something wrong today . While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 32. Where did the writer meet Bob? A. At the beach. B. In the park. C. On the cliffs. 33. What had the writer’s parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong. B. The cliffs were not a safe place. C. The beach was too far away 34. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A fun day at the beach B. The dangers of cliff climbing C. Learning from a mistake 五. 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 第五部分、阅读还原。（每小题1分，共5分） Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___36___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. ___37___ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person, ____38____ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____39____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. _____40_____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. 六. 选词填空（共5小空；每空一分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 give disable drop kind sleep 41. We should try to help those ________ people around us. 42. He always shows ________ to animals by volunteering at an animal hospital. 43. I usually fall ________ around 10 p.m, but tonight I’m staying up for the soccer match. 44. When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of ________ it up. 45. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out of the window. 七. 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s________. 47. My pen is broken. Could you please l________ your pen to me ? 48. My parents aren’t at home today, and n________ of them will come back until tomorrow. 49. She has some difficulty c________ with others in English. Could you give her some advice? 50. I planned to watch a movie yesterday, but my friends suggested visiting the old people’s home i________. 八. 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 在空白处填上合适的词或用单词的适当形式填空。 Vince is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____51____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____52____ (cry) for help. He ran up ____53____ (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎) on a small piece of pear and her face got purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save ____54____ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how ____55____ (save) her daughter. Luckily, Vince knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ____56____ (think) twice. And next with the ____57____ (mother) help,Vince held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby ____58____ (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Vince tried his ____59____ (good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, _____60_____ (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 九. 书面表达（共10分） 61. 亲爱同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解(relieve)心理压力呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to relieve our stress”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.文章包含所有要点； 2.语言流畅，不少于80词。（文章标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to relieve our stress We all have problems and stress in our lives. How should we relieve stress? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期八年级半期检测 第一部分：听力 （共两节，每小题1分， 满分20分） 第一节：听下面5段小对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Bob’s mother? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl break? A. B. C. 3. What is Karen doing? A. B. C. 4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Sam teach kids to do? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Where is Sally’s grandma? A. In the park. B. In the café. C. In her bedroom. 8. How did Lucy come to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What subject does Billy have trouble with? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 10. What is Jessie? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What is wrong with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a fever. 12. What will the man do next? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a sick note. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 13. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Have a book club meeting. B. Volunteer at the hospital. C. Go to a book sale. 14. What does Claire need to prepare? A. A CD. B. A radio. C. A CD player. 15. What time will Claire meet David? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 16. When is the beach clean-up day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 17. What time do the students have to get to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 18. How will the students go to the beach? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What will the students have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 20. What will the students need to bring? A. Water. B. Money. C. Tickets. 二.单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When I saw ________ look of joy on her face, I had ________ strong feeling of happiness. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到她脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的幸福感。 考查冠词。根据“look of joy on her face”可知，特指她脸上喜悦的表情，第一空用定冠词the；have a strong feeling of“有一种强烈的……感”，第二空填不定冠词a。故选B。 2. My brother ________ weak, but now he is healthy and ________ doing exercise every day. A. used to be; is used to B. used to do ; is used to C. used to; are used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟过去身体虚弱，但现在很健康，并且习惯了每天锻炼。 考查be动词。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“My brother...weak”可知，空后是形容词weak，此处应是系动词be，空处是used to be；根据“he is healthy and...doing exercise every day”可知，主语是第三人称单数“he”，此时用be动词is，空处是is used to。故选A。 3. —I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ at home. A. watched TV B. am watching TV C. was watching TV 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚七点给你打电话，但你没接。你在干什么？——哦，我在家看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处表示询问对方当时正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 4. Mark ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________. A. put out；to work out well B. handed out；help them out C. gave away；to help them out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克把许多钱捐给了地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；to work out well顺利解决；handed out分发；help them out帮助他们摆脱困境；gave away赠送；to help them out帮助他们摆脱困境。根据“lots of money”可知，空格1表示捐赠钱财；根据“in the earthquake area”可知，这里表示捐钱的目的是为了帮助灾区的人摆脱困境，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 5. The ________ you eat, the ________ you will be . A. more healthily; healthier B. more healthily; more healthily C. healthier; more healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃得越健康，你就会越健康。 考查形容词和副词比较级的用法。more healthily更健康地（副词比较级）；healthier更健康的（形容词比较级）。the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示 “越……，就越……”，第一个空修饰动词“eat”，要用副词的比较级；第二个空在“be”动词后作表语，要用形容词的比较级。故选A。 6. The speech was so wonderful. When the expert spoke, all of us listened to him ________. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in a mess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演讲太精彩了。专家讲话时，我们所有人都静静地听他讲。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地；in a mess混乱地。根据“he speech was so wonderful.”可知，当演讲精彩时，人们往往会安静地聆听。故选B。 7. —How was the basketball competition last week? —Jack’s team ________ the other team and ________ the competition. A. beat; won B. beat; win C. beats; wins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周的篮球比赛怎么样？——杰克的队打败了对方队，赢得了比赛。 考查时态。根据“was”可知本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 8. I will wait for the manager ________ he ________ back. A. until; will come B. until; comes C. after; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将等待经理，直到他回来。 考查连词辨析和主将从现。until直到；after在……之后。根据“I will wait for the manager ... he ... back.”可知，该句表示我将等待经理，直到他回来，用until引导时间状语从句；含时间状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 9. While the rain was beating ________ the windows, it reminded me of an old song. A. on B. against C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨拍打着窗户时，它让我想起了一首老歌。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；against碰撞，倚着；over在……上方。根据“it reminded me of an old song”可知，应是雨拍打着窗户的声音像唱歌，beat against“拍打”。故选B。 10. —Jaden was playing the piano in the classroom at 9 o’clock. —________. I met him in the library at that time. A. Not much B. No problem C. You’re kidding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰登9点的时候在教室弹钢琴。——你在开玩笑吧。那时我在图书馆遇到他了。 考查情景交际。Not much没什么；No problem没问题；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“I met him in the library at that time.”可知，这里表示不相信对方说的话。故选C。 三. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When Mr. Smith retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. It’s really beautiful. So many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays. From morning ____11____ night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and ____12____ of them even went into Mr. Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to ____13____. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want to satisfy your curiosity (好奇心), come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would ____14____ coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to ____15____ every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 11. A. on B. to C. and 12. A. no B. none C. many 13. A. come B. leave C. stay 14. A. stop B. keep C. continue 15. A. take B. cost C. spend 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休的史密斯先生在海边买了一座房子，想要过平静的生活，却因游客不断来参观而被迫卖掉房子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：从早到晚，房子外面都有游客。 on在……上；to到；and和。from morning to night“从早到晚”，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们透过窗户一直往房间里看，其中许多人甚至走进了史密斯的花园。 no没有；none没有人；many很多。根据“They kept looking into the rooms through the windows”可知，是指其中很多游客甚至进入了花园参观。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他决定让游客离开。 come来；leave离开；stay停留。根据“This was too much for Mr. Smith.”可知，游客们打扰到了史密斯先生，因此是想要让游客离开。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：史密斯先生确信游客会停止到来，但他错了。 stop停止；keep保持；continue继续。根据前文可知，史密斯想通过收费来阻止游客到来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客来了，史密斯先生不得不每天带他们参观他的房子。 take花费，主语常是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。根据“every day showing them around his house”可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选C。 B Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____16____ that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and ____17____ for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some ____18____ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And ____19____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you ____20____. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____21____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____22____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve ____23____ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep ____24____ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we ____25____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 16. A. ways B. reasons C. habits 17. A. walk B. jump C. stand 18. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks 19. A. before B. until C. if 20. A. happy B. friendly C. funny 21. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 22. A. copy B. write C. read 23. A. ever B. never C. always 24. A. worry B. development C. surprise 25. A. think about B. talk about C. care about 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应对考试压力的几种方法。作者通过自己和朋友的经验，提供了几个缓解压力的实用建议。 【16题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助我和朋友度过这个季节的方法。 ways方式；reasons理由；habits习惯。后文列举了缓解压力的具体方法，故空处指“方法”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我通常借邻居的狗一起走15分钟。 walk步行；jump跳；stand站立。根据“I stop and take a walk.”以及“for about fifteen minutes.”可知，我会借领居的狗一起散步15分钟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：做一些运动通常大部分时间能轻松驱散压力。 jokes笑话；sports运动；tasks任务。根据“I stop and take a walk...”以及“Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.”，跑步和球类属于运动，故空处指运动能驱散压力。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你觉得音乐有帮助，就试试吧。 before在……之前；until直到；if如果。根据空处两句关系可知，此处是条件假设，需If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：听喜欢的歌确实会让你感到快乐。 happy高兴的，快乐的；friendly友好的；funny滑稽的。根据“Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you...”可知，听喜欢的歌会缓解压力，让你感到快乐。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有关这个最好的事情是你不需要去任何地方。 somewhere某些地方；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go...”可知，你不需要去任何地方，随时随地都能听音乐。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但如果你是像我一样的书迷，读半小时喜欢的书。 copy抄；write写；read读。根据“...a book you like for half an hour.”可知，空处指“读半小时你喜欢的书”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：阅读能带你到从未去过的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是。根据“Reading can take you to places you’ve...been.”可知，阅读书会发挥想象空间，带你到从未去过的地方。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：它真的能让你忘记烦恼。 worry担心；development发展；surprise惊喜。固定搭配keep worry off your mind意为“摆脱忧虑”，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，我们谈论美好时光或趣事，很快感觉更好。 think about思考；talk about谈论有关；care about关心。根据“our good times or something funny”可知，我们谈论美好时光或趣事。故选B。 四. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 26. How old is Mark’s brother? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nineteen. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mark likes eating fruit. B. Mike is taking medicine. C. Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. 28. What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A. To eat less meat and take the medicine. B. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕12岁的Mark对自己身高发育的担忧展开。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark的哥哥比他大7岁。Mark今年12岁，因此哥哥的年龄是12 + 7 = 19岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I like eating fruit”可知，Mark喜欢吃水果。选项A与原文一致。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“you should stop taking it”和“You should eat more meat”可知，Mr. Hunt建议Mark停止服药并多吃肉。故选B。 B Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河), and around 30,000 people live on these waters in houseboats . People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country's canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life. Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends . Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house. Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all. 29. Why do many people choose to live on houseboats? A. Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat. B. Because they are looking for something special. C. Because they are tired of living in flats. 30. What does the underlined words “getting rid of ” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 摆脱 B. 倒掉 C. 赶走 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People living in houses like to tell stories. B. People living in flats are not friendly. C. People living on houseboats are kind. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国船屋生活的相关情况，包括船屋居住的起源、优缺点，以及近年来选择船屋生活人数增加的现象和邻里关系等内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house”可知，很多人选择住在船屋是因为租船比租公寓便宜得多。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower”可知，此处是说处理掉来自厕所、水槽和淋浴的脏水，“getting rid of”意思是“倒掉”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends”可知，住在船屋上的人互相帮助，说明他们很善良。故选C。 C I did something wrong today . While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 32. Where did the writer meet Bob? A. At the beach. B. In the park. C. On the cliffs. 33. What had the writer’s parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong. B. The cliffs were not a safe place. C. The beach was too far away 34. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A fun day at the beach B. The dangers of cliff climbing C. Learning from a mistake 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因逞强冒险而后悔，最终吸取教训的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob.”可知，作者是在海滩遇到Bob的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).”可知，作者的父母警告他悬崖很危险。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍背景，第二至四段描述冒险经历，第五段总结教训。因此最佳分段应为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述作者因逞强冒险而后悔，最终学会吸取教训的故事。C项“从错误中学习”最能概括主旨。故选C。 五. 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 第五部分、阅读还原。（每小题1分，共5分） Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___36___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. ___37___ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person, ____38____ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____39____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. _____40_____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了抖音和快手，详细地介绍了抖音网红艾尔莎的粉丝数量以及走红的过程，及其人们对两个软件的不同态度等。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou.”一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处说的是短视频，结合选项，B选项“短视频当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.”一个名叫艾尔莎（Elsa）的12岁用户在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈学习视频。可知说的是分享的视频和粉丝等。结合选项，D选项“其中一段视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person,”因为我不能花很多时间看完整个视频，而且我不是一个很有耐心的人。可知说的是看节目没有耐心，结合选项，A选项“我不喜欢等节目结束。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.”消磨时间是我看这些短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我觉得这是浪费时间。可知说的是厌烦这些视频，结合选项，E选项“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.”所以他们应该三思而后行。一些短视频甚至卖不好的产品，但这些卖家不会让你拿回你的钱。可知说的是购买产品，结合选项，C选项“但是在他们买了产品之后，他们可能很快就会后悔。”符合语境，故选C。 六. 选词填空（共5小空；每空一分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 give disable drop kind sleep 41. We should try to help those ________ people around us. 42. He always shows ________ to animals by volunteering at an animal hospital. 43. I usually fall ________ around 10 p.m, but tonight I’m staying up for the soccer match. 44. When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of ________ it up. 45. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out of the window. 【答案】41. disabled 42. kindness 43. asleep 44. giving 45. dropped 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边那些残疾的人。根据“help those...people around us.”及备选词可知，空处指“残疾的人”，disable“使残疾”符合，空处需形容词disabled“残疾的”修饰名词people。故填disabled。 【42题详解】 句意：他通过在动物医院做志愿者，总是对动物表现出善意。根据“He always shows...to animals”及备选词可知，空处指“表现善意”，kind“善良的”符合句意，此处需名词kindness“善意”。故填kindness。 【43题详解】 句意：我通常晚上10点左右入睡，但今晚我要熬夜看足球比赛。根据“fall...around 10 p.m.”及备选词可知，空处指“入睡”，需短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 【44题详解】 句意：面对难题时，要尝试解决它而不是放弃。根据“try to solve it instead of ...it up.”及备选词可知，空处指“放弃”，give up“放弃”为固定短语，instead of后跟动名词。故填giving。 45题详解】 句意：Elena把她正在读的小说放在桌上，望向窗外。根据“the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out of the window.”及备选词可知，空处指“放下小说”，drop“放下” 符合句意，根据“and looked”可知，and表并列，故空处需与looked形式一致，需用过去式。故填dropped。 七. 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s________. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋，这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知，这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好，所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”，符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。 47. My pen is broken. Could you please l________ your pen to me ? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔坏了。你能把你的笔借给我吗？根据上文“My pen is broken.”和首字母“l”提示可知，钢笔坏了，所以此处是请求对方把钢笔借给自己；考查lend“借给，借出”，动词；空前有“Could”，此处应用动词前原形。故填(l)end。 48. My parents aren’t at home today, and n________ of them will come back until tomorrow. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母今天不在家，他们两个直到明天才回来。根据首字母提示及“until tomorrow.”可知，故空处指“两者都不”的英文neither，neither of them“他们中的两者都不”。故填(n)either。 49. She has some difficulty c________ with others in English. Could you give her some advice? 【答案】(c)ommunicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用英语和别人交流有点困难。你能给她一些建议吗？根据“with others in English”和首字母提示可知，指和别人交流。communicate“交流，沟通”，动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事很困难”，需要动名词作宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。 50. I planned to watch a movie yesterday, but my friends suggested visiting the old people’s home i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天打算去看电影，但我的朋友们建议我去老人院看看。根据“but my friends suggested visiting the old people’s home”和首字母提示可知，表示与前面情况相反。instead“相反，反而”。故填(i)nstead。 八. 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 在空白处填上合适的词或用单词的适当形式填空。 Vince is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____51____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____52____ (cry) for help. He ran up ____53____ (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎) on a small piece of pear and her face got purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save ____54____ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how ____55____ (save) her daughter. Luckily, Vince knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ____56____ (think) twice. And next with the ____57____ (mother) help,Vince held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby ____58____ (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Vince tried his ____59____ (good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, _____60_____ (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】51. happier 52. crying 53. quickly 54. herself 55. to save 56. thinking 57. mother’s 58. began 59. best 60. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了文斯在清理公园时，遇到了一个求救的女人，而后帮助她女儿脱离危险的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：没有什么可以让他比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更开心。根据“Nothing can make him ... than playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，空后有than“比”，表示两者相比较，空处应用形容词比较级happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 【52题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他在打扫公园时，他突然听到一个女人在呼救。根据“Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman...for help.”可知，此处考查动词短语辨析hear sb. do sth.“听到某人经常做/做了某事”、hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，此处表示听到女人正在呼救，应用动词现在分词形式crying。故填crying。 【53题详解】 句意：他迅速跑过去看发生了什么事。根据“He ran up...to see what happened.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词短语ran up“跑过去”，quick应变形为副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子太小了，无法自救，而母亲太紧张了，不知道该怎么救她的女儿。根据“The baby was so young that she couldn’t save...”可知，空处指代的对象是女儿，与主语she指代的人一致，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子太小了，无法自救，而母亲太紧张了，不知道该怎么救她的女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how...her daughter.”可知，此处是疑问词+to do结构，作动词know的宾语，空处应用动词不定式形式to save。故填to save。 【56题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“He took the baby in his arms without...twice.”可知，空前是介词without，后接动名词形式thinking作宾语，此处指“毫不犹豫”。故填thinking。 【57题详解】 句意：接下来，在母亲的帮助下，文斯把孩子倒过来，拍了她几下后背。根据“with the...help”可知，空处应用名词所有格形式mother’s，表示所属，作定语修饰名词help。故填mother’s。 【58题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从她的嘴里取出了一块梨子，婴儿开始哭了起来。根据“After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby...to cry.”可知，空处在句中作谓语，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 【59题详解】 句意：文斯竭尽全力救了孩子的一命。根据“Vince tried his...and saved the baby’s life.”可知，此处是动词短语try one’s best“尽全力”，空处应用最高级形式best。故填best。 【60题详解】 句意：在他的脑海中，帮助他人就是在帮助他自己。根据“In his mind, ... others is just helping himself.”可知，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式helping，此处指“帮助他人”。故填helping。 九. 书面表达（共10分） 61. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解(relieve)心理压力呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to relieve our stress”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.文章包含所有要点； 2.语言流畅，不少于80词。（文章标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to relieve our stress We all have problems and stress in our lives. How should we relieve stress? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to relieve our stress We all have problems and stress in our lives. How should we relieve stress? Here are five ways to help us relieve our stress. First, we should do exercise every day. So we can keep in good health to deal with our stress. Second, we should often talk to our teachers, parents and friends. After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problem in half. Third, listening to soft music and reading books are also good ways to help. Fourth, we should try our best to study. As a result, we won’t be afraid of taking tests. Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor. I think those ways above can really help us if we follow them well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出作文话题——缓解压力； 第二步，具体介绍自己对于缓解压力的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with解决 ②try one’s best to do尽全力做某事。 [高分句型] ①Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I think those ways above can really help us if we follow them well.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$