七年级英语下学期期末押题卷03（新题型结构卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 七年级英语下学期期末押题卷03（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 2．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 3．He is a famous doctor and he has saved ________ people’s lives. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 4．We should keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.​ A．own​ B．private​ C．personal​ D．public​ 5．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 6．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 7．James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday. A．will run B．ran C．is running D．was running 8．We should ________ what else we can do to save as many homeless animals as possible. A．put up B．find out C．point at D．hear from 9．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 10．— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair? — _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共4题，每题 1 分，共4分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．weigh    B．wood    C． forest    D．build    E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 11 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 12 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 13 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 14 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 15．This young (music) has a bright future. 16．China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world. 17．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect) 18．We need to have more (volunteer) to help with the charity work. 19．He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last. 20．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 21．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 22． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 23．I told the operator my address clearly. (改为一般疑问句) ? 24．It is about ten minutes’ walk to the nearest theatre. (对划线部分提问) to the nearest theatre? 25．Peter likes rock music. Amy also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) rock music. 26．She arrives earlier than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) She in her class. 27．A thirteen-year-old girl, a few, calm herself down, deep breaths, to, took (连词成句) . V.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A: 28 B: Oh, the panda is so cute! 29 A: It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail. B: That sounds lovely! 30 A: They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim! B: That’s interesting. 31 A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: 32 Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. A．Not at all. B．Where do they live? C．How does it look? D．My favourite animal is the panda. E．Can you tell me more about them? VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) In December 2013, the UN started a special day called World Wildlife Day. They chose 3 March to celebrate it. This day is important because it helps us learn about wild animals and plants and why we need to protect them. The earth is home to different plants and animals. We need all these living things for the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. But some of our activities, like farming and building, are hurting wildlife. We are cutting down too many trees and destroying (破坏) the homes of many animals. Almost 25% of wildlife will become extinct (绝种的) in the next 50 years if we do not change. In fact, we can live better by respecting (尊重) nature. We should ask our governments (政府) to protect the homes of animals. We all need to work together to save our earth and ourselves. On World Wildlife Day, we can have meetings and give away (捐赠) money to help protect animals and plants. We can also celebrate this day by not going to animal shows, protecting the flowers and trees around us, and sharing information about protecting wildlife. By doing these things, we’re not just celebrating World Wildlife Day, but also standing up for our wild friends. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The UN. B．3 March. C．The wildlife. D．World Wildlife Day. 34．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．All living things are important to us. B．We can’t live with no air, water or food. C．We should make good use of living things. D．Plants and animals can’t live out of the earth. 35．The numbers in Paragraph 3 show ________. A．planting trees is important B．wildlife is facing big difficulties C．we should stop farming and building D．we should build new homes for animals 36．What does the last paragraph talk about? A．The ways to protect wildlife. B．The problems people bring to wildlife. C．The importance of World Wildlife Day. D．The role of governments in wildlife protection. 37．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 38 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 39 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 40 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 41 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 42 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 43 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 38．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 39．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 40．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 41．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 42．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 43．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Why do parents and caregivers lie to children? According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids to get them to stop unwanted behaviour or encourage good behaviour. But why? One of the most common reasons adults lie to their kids is to get them to act as they wish. This sounds like, “If you want to stay at the playground, I guess you’ll have to sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisions that parents make day in and day out, this type of lying can be understood. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution. Besides, parents sometimes lie about kids’ talents or abilities. The purpose is good. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. Exaggerating (夸张) about children’s abilities sounds like, “Wow, your science fair project could win a Nobel prize,” or “You’re the best artist in the world.” Other times, if a kid asks a question a parent is unwilling or unable to answer, parents lie to kids about uncomfortable topics. A classic example of this is answering the “Where do babies come from?” question with “The stork brings them”, but uncomfortable topics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning. But is it good for parents or caregivers to lie to children? Of course not. Look for some useful guidance to avoid it! 44．According to a study by the International Journal of Psychology, most of the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie to their kids, did they? 45．How many reasons are given for adults lying to kids according to this passage? 46．What do the parents think of lying to kids when they lack time or patience? 47．Why do adults lie to kids about their talent or ability? 48．How can lying to kids help adults? 49．Do you want your parents to lie to you if necessary? Why or why not? VII. Writing (写话) (共24分) A. Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given. (根据所给提示中译英) (共6分) 50．人类有很多事情要感谢动物。 51．通过参加这次活动，我更加了解了树木的重要性。 (by doing) 52．友谊不仅是关于玩乐，也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。 B. Write at least 60 words about the given topic. ( (根据要求写不少于60词的短文) (共18分) 53．“不信不立，不诚不行”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请结合生活实例用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：virtue 美德, honesty 诚实 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 七年级英语下学期期末押题卷03（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—My sister is going to study abroad next month.​ —Wow! That ________ really cool. Which college will she go to?​ A．looks​ B．sounds​ C．tastes​ D．smells​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇！那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“My sister is going to study abroad next month.​”可知，当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时，应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。 2．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 3．He is a famous doctor and he has saved ________ people’s lives. A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的医生，他挽救了成千上万人的生命。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式；当thousand前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式，即thousands of“成千上万的”。空前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of。故选C。 4．We should keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.​ A．own​ B．private​ C．personal​ D．public​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保持公共场所的清洁，比如公园和图书馆。 考查形容词辨析。own自己的；private私人的；personal个人的；public公共的。根据“like parks and libraries”可知公园和博物馆都是公共地方。故选D。 5．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们现在可以比以往更快速地下载电影。这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。 考查比较级。quick快速的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“than”可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词download，表示更快地下载。故选C。 6．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 7．James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday. A．will run B．ran C．is running D．was running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我遇见James时，他正在公园里跑步。 考查时态。根据“when I met him yesterday”可知，是指昨天遇见的时候，James正在跑步，所以需要用过去进行时。故选D。 8．We should ________ what else we can do to save as many homeless animals as possible. A．put up B．find out C．point at D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该弄清楚我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的无家可归的动物。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，公布；find out弄清，查明；point at指着……；hear from收到……的来信。根据“We should ... what else we can do”可知，此处指我们应该弄清楚我们还能做些什么。故选B。 9．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。我现在就做。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do我愿意；No, not at all一点也不；Sure当然；Never mind不用在意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”及“I’ll do it right now.”可知，回答者要关上窗户，说明他不介意。故选B。 10．— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair? — _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，你妹妹是黑发还是金发？——她有一头金发。我所有家人的头发都是金色的。 考查选择疑问句。根据“does your sister have black hair or blonde hair?”可知，这是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，所以排除选项A和B；结合“All my family’s hair is blonde.”可知，“我”所有家人的头发都是金色的，所以“我”妹妹是金发。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共4题，每题 1 分，共4分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．weigh    B．wood    C． forest    D．build    E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 11 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 12 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 13 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 14 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性及其对环境和人类生活的影响。 11．句意：红杉的重量可以相当于3000辆大型皮卡车的重量，使它们成为最重的活树。根据“Giant sequoias can…as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks”结合备选词可知，指的是红杉的重量，weigh“称重”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：动物离不开树木，因为树木为它们提供食物和家园。根据“because trees…food and homes for them”可知，树木为动物提供食物和家园，provide“提供”，动词，符合句意。故选E。 13．句意：一些国家的人们甚至用木材来烹饪食物。根据“People in some countries even cook food with…”结合备选词可知，指的是用木材来烹饪食物，wood“木材”，不可数名词。故选B。 14．句意：我们需要它们来建造房屋和制造纸张。根据“We need them to…our houses and make paper”结合备选词可知，指的是建造房屋，build“建造”，动词，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 15．This young (music) has a bright future. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位年轻的音乐家前途光明。music“音乐”，空处young修饰，应用名词musician“音乐家 ”，根据has可知，应用单数形式。故填musician。 16．China has a long history and (culture) traditions that attract many tourists from around the world. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填cultural。 17．In my opinion, watching TV programme is in children’s behaviour. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：在我看来，看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。根据“watching TV programme is...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填effective。 18．We need to have more (volunteer) to help with the charity work. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助做慈善工作。根据“more”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，表示“更多的志愿者”。故填volunteers。 19．He was (care) with his report, which caused several errors at last. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他对报告粗心大意，最终导致了几个错误。根据句子可知，空格位于系动词was之后，需填入形容词作表语；结合“which caused several errors at last.”可知，他是“粗心的”，空处应填care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 20．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：由于伤害野生小鸟他道了歉。根据“He made an”和所给词汇可知，此处是名词作宾语，对应的名词是apology“道歉”。故填apology。 21．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：指示牌上说这个地区很危险，所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知，此处是说这个地区很危险，应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 22． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 23．I told the operator my address clearly. (改为一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Did you tell the operator your address clearly 【详解】句意：我清楚地告诉了操作员我的地址。原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词“told”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放于句首，首字母大写；原句主语为第一人称的“I”，改为一般疑问句，将第一人称主格的“I”改为第二人称主格的“you”，将第一人称的形容词性物主代词“my”改为第二人称的形容词性物主代词“your”；谓语动词用told的原形tell，其他不变。故填Did you tell the operator your address clearly。 24．It is about ten minutes’ walk to the nearest theatre. (对划线部分提问) to the nearest theatre? 【答案】How far is it 【详解】句意：到最近的剧院大约十分钟的步行路程。划线部分是距离，对距离提问用how far，放于句首，首字母大写；句中含有be动词“is”，变为疑问句，将“is”提到主语“it”前，其他不变。故填How far is it。 25．Peter likes rock music. Amy also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) rock music. 【答案】Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢摇滚乐。艾米也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“彼得和艾米都喜欢摇滚乐”，表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构，所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Amy，动词用原形，也可以用Not only Peter but also Amy，动词用“就近原则”，应用likes，也可以用Peter and Amy，动词用原形，故填Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like。 26．She arrives earlier than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) She in her class. 【答案】arrives earliest/arrives the earliest 【详解】句意：她比班上其他任何学生到得都早。原句用比较级“earlier than any other student”表示最高级含义，可改写为“她是她班最早到的”。原句时态为一般现在时，“到”用arrive，动词，位于第三人称单数主语“She”后，用三单形式的arrives作谓语；“早”用副词early，修饰动词arrives，最高级为earliest，前面可加定冠词the，也可省略。故填arrives earliest/arrives the earliest。 27．A thirteen-year-old girl, a few, calm herself down, deep breaths, to, took (连词成句) . 【答案】A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。A thirteen-year-old girl“一个13岁的女孩”作主语；took a few deep breaths“深吸了几口气”，作谓语；to calm herself down“让自己平静下来”，做目的状语。故填A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down“一个 13 岁的女孩深吸了几口气，让自己平静下来”。 V.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Wow, that’s great, Alice! What’s your favourite animal? A: 28 B: Oh, the panda is so cute! 29 A: It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail. B: That sounds lovely! 30 A: They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim! B: That’s interesting. 31 A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: 32 Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait to see them. A．Not at all. B．Where do they live? C．How does it look? D．My favourite animal is the panda. E．Can you tell me more about them? 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．E 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice之间的对话，他们相约去看动物并且谈论了一些关于熊猫的情况。 28．根据上文“What’s your favourite animal?”可知，空处应说明自己最喜欢的动物是什么。选项D“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据下文“It has a round, fat body with black eyes and ears. It also has a short tail.”可知，空处应询问熊猫长什么样。选项C“它看起来怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据下文“They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. But they can also climb trees and swim!”可知，下文在进一步介绍熊猫的相关情况。选项E“你能告诉我更多关于它们的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 31．根据下文“Pandas usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province.”可知，空处应询问熊猫住在哪里。选项B“它们住在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据上文“Thanks for telling me, Alice!”可知，空处应表示“不客气”。选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。 VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) In December 2013, the UN started a special day called World Wildlife Day. They chose 3 March to celebrate it. This day is important because it helps us learn about wild animals and plants and why we need to protect them. The earth is home to different plants and animals. We need all these living things for the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. But some of our activities, like farming and building, are hurting wildlife. We are cutting down too many trees and destroying (破坏) the homes of many animals. Almost 25% of wildlife will become extinct (绝种的) in the next 50 years if we do not change. In fact, we can live better by respecting (尊重) nature. We should ask our governments (政府) to protect the homes of animals. We all need to work together to save our earth and ourselves. On World Wildlife Day, we can have meetings and give away (捐赠) money to help protect animals and plants. We can also celebrate this day by not going to animal shows, protecting the flowers and trees around us, and sharing information about protecting wildlife. By doing these things, we’re not just celebrating World Wildlife Day, but also standing up for our wild friends. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The UN. B．3 March. C．The wildlife. D．World Wildlife Day. 34．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．All living things are important to us. B．We can’t live with no air, water or food. C．We should make good use of living things. D．Plants and animals can’t live out of the earth. 35．The numbers in Paragraph 3 show ________. A．planting trees is important B．wildlife is facing big difficulties C．we should stop farming and building D．we should build new homes for animals 36．What does the last paragraph talk about? A．The ways to protect wildlife. B．The problems people bring to wildlife. C．The importance of World Wildlife Day. D．The role of governments in wildlife protection. 37．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤ 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国设立的“世界野生动物日”的意义、野生动物面临的威胁以及人们可以采取的保护措施。 33．词句猜测题。根据“This day is important because it helps us learn about wild animals and plants...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“World Wildlife Day”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We need all these living things for the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.”可知，所有生物对人类生存至关重要(提供空气、水和食物)。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Almost 25% of wildlife will become extinct in the next 50 years...”可知，数据表明野生动物正面临严重威胁。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“On World Wildlife Day, we can have meetings, give away money... sharing information...”可知，本段主要讨论保护野生动物的具体方式。故选A。 37．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了世界野生动物日，包括它的成立时间和目的；第二、三、四段介绍了野生动物的重要性、现状以及如何保护野生动物；第五段介绍了在世界野生动物日可以做的事情。所以本文是总分总的结构。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 38 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 39 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 40 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 41 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 42 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 43 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 38．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 39．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 40．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 41．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 42．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 43．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了古老森林的重要性及其对地球生物多样性的保护作用。 38．句意：世界上的原始森林支持着周围的生命，它们的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。 useless无用的；convenient方便的；grateful感激的；important重要的。根据“The world’s old-growth forests support life around them,”可知，原始森林的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。故选D。 39．句意：这些树木，作为时间的守护者，屹立在丹翠雨林中，这是世界上最古老、生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一。 plants植物；time时间；earth地球；forests森林。根据下文“Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past.”可知，树木历经千年存在，强调时间的久远。故空处指树木作为“时间的守护者”。故选B。 40．句意：在这片翠绿的仙境中，树木在生命的循环中扮演着无数的角色。掉落的树枝成为甲虫的家，错综复杂的根系为小动物提供了觅食的庇护所。 active积极的；interesting有趣的；wild野生的；countless无数的。根据“Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food...”可知，列举了树木在生态中的多种角色比如为甲虫提供家园、根系庇护动物等，说明其角色多样且不可计数。故选D。 41．句意：作为回报，它们释放出我们赖以生存的氧气，使我们的小星球成为生命的避风港。 In return回报；however然而；Besides除此之外；So所以。根据“These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳和水，后句提到释放氧气，故而逻辑上是“吸收后作为回报释放氧气”。故选A。 42．句意：当我离开雨林继续我的旅程时，我带着这些原始生物的记忆。 picture图片；leave离开；call打电话；dream梦想。根据“As I...the rainforest to continue my journey”可知，空处指我离开雨林继续我的旅程。故选B。 43．句意：因为在每一棵树的内心深处，蕴藏着一个永恒的故事，一个关于生命、生存和与地球深深相连的故事。 sends发送；gives给；lies撒谎，存在；sees看到。根据“...a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth.”可知，每棵树都蕴藏着一个永恒的故事。故选C。 C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分) Why do parents and caregivers lie to children? According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids to get them to stop unwanted behaviour or encourage good behaviour. But why? One of the most common reasons adults lie to their kids is to get them to act as they wish. This sounds like, “If you want to stay at the playground, I guess you’ll have to sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisions that parents make day in and day out, this type of lying can be understood. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution. Besides, parents sometimes lie about kids’ talents or abilities. The purpose is good. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. Exaggerating (夸张) about children’s abilities sounds like, “Wow, your science fair project could win a Nobel prize,” or “You’re the best artist in the world.” Other times, if a kid asks a question a parent is unwilling or unable to answer, parents lie to kids about uncomfortable topics. A classic example of this is answering the “Where do babies come from?” question with “The stork brings them”, but uncomfortable topics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning. But is it good for parents or caregivers to lie to children? Of course not. Look for some useful guidance to avoid it! 44．According to a study by the International Journal of Psychology, most of the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie to their kids, did they? 45．How many reasons are given for adults lying to kids according to this passage? 46．What do the parents think of lying to kids when they lack time or patience? 47．Why do adults lie to kids about their talent or ability? 48．How can lying to kids help adults? 49．Do you want your parents to lie to you if necessary? Why or why not? 【答案】44．Yes, they did. 45．Three. 46．It’s a convenient solution. 47．Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. 48．By stopping a child’s line of questioning. 49．Yes, I do. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care for me in most cases./No, I don’t. Because I want to learn about truth all the time. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和照顾者为什么会对孩子撒谎，并列举了几种常见的撒谎原因。 44．根据“According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids”可知，大多数美国父母确实对孩子们撒谎了。故填Yes, they did. 45．根据文章内容可知，提到了三个主要的原因：一是为了让孩子按照他们的意愿行事，二是为了夸大孩子的才能或能力，三是为了避免回答孩子提出的不舒服的问题。故填Three. 46．根据“When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution.”可知，当父母缺乏时间或耐心时，撒谎似乎是一个方便的解决方案。故填It’s a convenient solution. 47．根据“Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too”可知，是因为他们相信自己的孩子是最好的，他们希望孩子也相信自己。故填Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. 48．根据“Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning.”可知，对孩子撒谎可以通过阻止孩子的提问帮助成年人。故填By stopping a child’s line of questioning. 49．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care for me in most cases./No, I don’t. Because I want to learn about truth all the time. VII. Writing (写话) (共24分) A. Translate the following sentences according to the words or phrases given. (根据所给提示中译英) (共6分) 50．人类有很多事情要感谢动物。 【答案】Humans have a lot of things to thank animals for. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。人类：humans，作主语；有：have；许多事情：a lot of things；要感谢动物：to thank animals for，动词不定式作后置定语修饰things。故填Humans have a lot of things to thank animals for. 51．通过参加这次活动，我更加了解了树木的重要性。 (by doing) 【答案】By taking part in this event, I learnt more about the importance of trees. 【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般过去时；by“通过”，介词，其后接动名词作宾语；take part in“参加”，动词短语；this event“这次活动”；I“我”，learn more about“更加了解”，learn的过去式为learnt，the importance of trees“树木的重要性”，其中trees为复数名词表示泛指。故填By taking part in this event, I learnt more about the importance of trees. 52．友谊不仅是关于玩乐，也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。 【答案】Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，不仅……也是……：not only...but also...；友谊：friendships；关于：about；玩乐：have fun；爱：love；诚信：honesty；理解：understanding；信任：trust。句子时态是一般现在时，故填Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. B. Write at least 60 words about the given topic. ( (根据要求写不少于60词的短文) (共18分) 53．“不信不立，不诚不行”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请结合生活实例用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：virtue 美德, honesty 诚实 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     It’s one of our traditional virtues to be honest. Honesty is a great virtue which is traditionally encouraged by Chinese people. It’s really important for us to be honest in our life.     As for me, I consider honesty to be one of the most important rules that should be followed. I never tell a lie to others. If I do something wrong in life, I usually choose to tell the truth, even if it brings me some trouble. Once I make a promise, I will try my best to keep it.     Being honest helps us have more confidence in people around us. All in all, honesty makes the world more trustworthy and a better place to live in. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍诚实守信的重要性； 第二步，列举出日常生活中自己能诚实守信做的事情； 第三步，谈谈自己这么做的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①traditionally传统上 ②as for至于 ③tell a lie说谎 ④tell the truth说实话 ⑤make a promise作出承诺 ⑥trustworthy值得信赖的 [高分句型] Honesty is a great virtue which is traditionally encouraged by Chinese people. (which引导定语从句) 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$