15 选词填空-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版（2012）

15选词填空 原卷版 话题1 健康与急救 Passage 1 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 fall asleep,  used to,  look through,  depend on,  take breaks Staying healthy is important for teenagers. I 1 stay up late doing my homework, but now I 2 every hour to do simple exercises. My energy doesn’t 3 sugary drinks anymore—I drink more water instead. Before bedtime, I 4 my notes instead of playing games, which helps me 5 more easily. These changes help me stay awake in class and do better in school. Good habits can change your life! Passage 2 (请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，每小题1.5分，共15分) make  eat  a  control  sick  because  give  trouble  important  time  hurt  never Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything 1 of a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 ,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) Sam carefully but didn’t find any 3 with him. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I 4 up smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 6 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 8 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9 a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made 10 decision to stop eating sweet food. 话题2 提供帮助及志愿服务 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 brave   football      teach   difficult   understand   she   disable   sweep   lonely   with Two students in the UK offered to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 1 with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don't 2 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time 3 a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 4 , such as cooking and 5 the floor. She is unhappy and very 6 . She needs friendship. Annie: I want to help 7 children. They have 8 in walking or moving. I want to 9 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very 10 . We need to help children like Tim and build their spirits (精神). Passage 4 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 careful,  become,  child,  of,  volunteer,  difference,  an,  beginning,  work,  though Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I 1 at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned 2 important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the 3 , we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm 4 worse than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 5 as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of 6 running to us. 7 they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five!” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 8 to me. Soon I felt myself become full 9 strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart 10 . We meet different people, seeing the spirit that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 话题3 劳动实践，劳动品质 Passage 5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 country   careful   refuse   helpful   hang   let   in   but   happy   development   others “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 2 their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 3 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 . So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 11 . Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with    good    parent    on    after    real    her    comfortable    before    difference    develop    fairness Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 2 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 3 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 4 and show her love for the family. Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 5 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 6 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 7 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 8 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 9 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 10 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like? 话题4 烦恼与建议 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  busy  to  call  Although  work  health  wash  keep  the Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my nom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 1 in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 4 on working till evening. One day I 5 her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 6 the clothes now.” 7 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 8 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 . Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 . I will study harder to be excellent at school. Passage 8 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad, communicate, compete, continue, depend, explain, final, old, something, surprise, they, win Do you often have a deep talk with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with 1 when they were young or with other people. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day. I was always the 2 of the first prize in my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. You always do 3 in your schoolwork and you have no goals. The man’s son didn’t say 4 . He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father 5 “she didn’t ask her parents for money anymore. She was 6 enough to make money by herself. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your 7 brother was your age,” the young man’s father said, “He studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing. 8 the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son couldn’t keep in silence. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?” His father was so 9 that he had no answer to this question. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way 10 with each other? 话题5 过去发生的事 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to 1 him back to the police station. On their 2 they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting 3 . Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman 4 and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get 5 , and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief 6 the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station 7 , and he was very unhappy. 8 , the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked 9 the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same 10 twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” Passage 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sign   live   we   man   kind   friend   feel   careful   volunteer   excited Last summer, I didn’t want to stay home. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I 1 at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was very 2 . Kelly used to 3 as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. In order to find her a loving family, we put up some 4 with the words “Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her.” Several days later, a young man came to see 5 . He said that Kelly looked like his grandpa’s old dog. And his dog passed away. His grandpa was 6 sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him up. After hearing his story, we took Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old 7 house. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got 8 right away. Though he had great difficulty moving, he 9 held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, “She’s my Kelly!” Watching them together, I could tell how much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of 10 could make a big difference. 话题6 中外传说与故事 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hair her different city loud change see cold special everywhere Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life 1 when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so 2 from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 3 .” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 4 . She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing 5 she went. She went to towns and 6 , to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After 7 her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true. In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s 9 and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be 10 . Everyone has their own characteristics(特点). Passage 12 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient    protect    bad    happen    fly high into One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered 1 . “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can 2 sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor? We have no 3 like that!”His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what 4 to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 5 , we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.” 话题7 自然与地理 Passage 13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. Passage 14 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 lead   think   happen   traffic   such   learn   excited   report   return   city Morris Frank was a blind American. His dog Buddy is 1 to be the first seeing eye dog in America. This amazing story 2 in November 1927, when Morris Frank was a 20-year-old student. Frank’s father read him an article by Dorothy Eustis, a woman living in Switzerland. She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to 3 blind people around. Frank was 4 and he wrote to Eustis to ask if there was 5 a dog to help him. That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland 6 to be guided by Buddy. Buddy was with Frank when he 7 to the United States. Newspaper 8 waiting for them in New York couldn’t believe that a dog could safely guide a blind man through a modern 9 . To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy 10 . 话题8 文学与音乐 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 enough, by, kill, call, recent I have been reading Charlotte’s Web by E.B．White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm. At the start of the book, a piglet (猪崽) has 1 been born. He is very small. Fern’s father thinks it can’t survive and wants to kill him. But Fern saves the piglet. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him milk. When he is big 2 , Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle. In the barn, Wilbur has a friend 3 Charlotte. She is a spider (蜘蛛). Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle 4 him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help. Charlotte helps 5 writing messages praising Wilbur in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig. also, character, go, excite, but My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur goes to the fair. The family go to the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have 6 home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an 7 part of the book. One of the best 8 is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I 9 like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real. I really enjoy reading this book. It is a nice story, 10 the end is a bit sad. Philip Reed, Aged 11 Passage 16 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 big, friends, try their best, children, in the end, talk, follow, because of, a, reading Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the views of four middle school students. Virgil Salinas is 1 shy and kind-hearted boy. He feels out of place in his crazy-about-sports family. He only 2 to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes (算命) and 3 stars. Her little sister Gen, is always 4 her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not 5 until one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 6 bully (恶霸) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He traps them at the bottom of a well. Kaori, Gen, and Valencia then take an adventure and 7 to save Virgil and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. The four become the best friends 8 . Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids. 9 its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞奖), the highest award in the field of 10 literature (文学). 话题9 有趣的地方 Passage 17 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 taste   walk   make   travel   meet   continue   visit   be   climb   watch I have always been interested in traveling. Over the years, I 1 many places both at home and abroad. So far, I 2 to some famous mountains in China, like Mount Tai and Mount Huang. There is beautiful scenery and rich culture which give me deep impressions. I 3 up to the top of these mountains at least three times and I have also enjoyed the wonderful views. It has been an unforgettable experience. Besides at home, I 4 abroad in the last few years. Last year, I went to France, where I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 5 and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑) were kind of pleasure. I 6 delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture. Two months ago, my friend Jenny invited me to go to her hometown in the United States. I was so happy to see my old friends. We went to see the Statue of Liberty and 7 on the streets of Manhattan. I have learned a lot from these experiences. First, these travels 8 me understand different cultures and open my eyes already. For example, travelling to the Eiffel Tower made me understand human wisdom. Second, through travelling, I 9 many interesting people and made some good friends like Jenny who invited me to America. Travelling is such a great way to learn in some ways. I 10 to explore more places in the future. And I even hope to travel to Mars! Passage 18 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 话题10 社区生活与家乡变化 Passage 19 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tired and travel answer because little live listen in either lot play Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different 1 . Some people like to live in a city 2 there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to 3 in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, 4 . Today, some people like 5 , so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house 6 a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do a 7 of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp (灯) 8 the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can 9 to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are 10 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel   change   I   leave   like   wait  wide  everywhere   or   dinner My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great 2 had taken place in the past ten years in my hometown. Last month, I returned to my hometown with 3 family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually rode bikes to get around. But now, they either take buses 7 drive cars to work. Next year, they are going to build an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more convenient then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were 8 for me happily. During 9 , they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 15选词填空 解析版 话题1 健康与急救 （生活作息，饮食习惯，健康问题） Passage 1 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 fall asleep,  used to,  look through,  depend on,  take breaks Staying healthy is important for teenagers. I 1 stay up late doing my homework, but now I 2 every hour to do simple exercises. My energy doesn’t 3 sugary drinks anymore—I drink more water instead. Before bedtime, I 4 my notes instead of playing games, which helps me 5 more easily. These changes help me stay awake in class and do better in school. Good habits can change your life! 【答案】1．used to 2．take breaks 3．depend on 4．look through 5．fall asleep 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康对青少年很重要，作者分享了自己过去和现在生活习惯的改变，这些改变帮助他在课堂上保持清醒，在学校表现更好，强调了好习惯可以改变生活。 1．句意：我过去常常熬夜做作业。根据“but now”可知，前后形成对比，表示过去常常做某事，用“used to do sth.”结构，故填used to。 2．句意：但现在我每小时都休息一下，做些简单的运动。根据“every hour to do simple exercises”可知，是每小时休息一下，take breaks“休息”，故填take breaks。 3．句意：我的精力不再依赖含糖饮料了——我改喝更多的水。根据“I drink more water instead”可知，现在不依赖含糖饮料了，depend on“依赖”，故填depend on。 4．句意：睡觉前，我看笔记而不是玩游戏。根据“my notes instead of playing games”可知，是看笔记，look through“浏览，看”，故填look through。 5．句意：这帮助我更容易入睡。根据“Before bedtime”及“helps me”可知，睡前看笔记能帮助入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，故填fall asleep。 Passage 2 (请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，每小题1.5分，共15分) make  eat  a  control  sick  because  give  trouble  important  time  hurt  never Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything 1 of a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 ,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) Sam carefully but didn’t find any 3 with him. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I 4 up smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 6 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 8 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9 a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made 10 decision to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．because 2．hurts 3．trouble 4．gave 5．never 6．importance 7．eating 8．control 9．times 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆叔叔因为牙疼去看医生，医生经过询问和检查，发现是山姆叔叔吃太多甜食导致的问题，并给他提出了控制糖摄入量和吃药的建议，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。 1．句意：山姆叔叔因为牙疼不想吃任何东西。根据 “Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything ... of a toothache.” 可知，此处表示原因，because of “因为”，为固定短语。故填because。 2．句意：“这些天我感觉不舒服，而且我的一颗牙很疼。”山姆叔叔回答道。根据前文 “Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because of a toothache.” 可知，此处表示牙疼，hurt“疼痛”，符合语境，由“I don’t feel well these days”可知，这里句子时态为一般现在时，主语one of my teeth为第三人称单数，此处应用其第三人称单数形式hurts。故填hurts。 3．句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了山姆，但没有发现他有任何问题。根据 “Dr. Smith examined (检查) Sam carefully but didn’t find any” 以及前文山姆说自己不舒服可知，此处表示没有发现任何问题，trouble “问题，麻烦”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填trouble。 4．句意：“不。事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。”山姆叔叔说。根据 “... up smoking”可知，此处表示 “戒烟”，give up “放弃”，为固定短语，give up smoking即 “戒烟”，根据 “several years ago” 可知，这里句子时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 5．句意：不，我从不喝酒。根据 “It’s not good for my health.” 可知，此处表示否定意义，结合所给单词 never“从不”，表示从不喝酒，符合语境。故填never。 6．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据 “the ... of health” 可知，此处应填名词，结合所给单词 important“重要的”，其名词形式 importance “重要性”，符合语境，the importance of health 表示 “健康的重要性”。故填importance。 7．句意：“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。” 山姆叔叔回答道。根据 “a piece of cake” 可知，此处表示吃蛋糕，eat“吃”，符合语境，be used to doing sth 为固定短语，意为 “习惯做某事”，所以此处应用eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 8．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖的量。根据 “the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day” 以及前文医生认为是吃甜食导致的问题可知，此处表示控制糖的摄入量，control“控制”，符合语境，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填control。 9．句意：一天吃三次这种药，你很快就会感觉好点的。根据 “Take this medicine three ... a day” 可知，此处表示一天吃三次药，time作 “次数” 讲时为可数名词，three times a day表示 “一天三次”。故填times。 10．句意：听到这个，山姆叔叔做了一个停止吃甜食的决定。根据 “made ... decision” 可知，此处表示做决定，make a decision为固定短语，意为 “做决定”。故填a。 话题2 提供帮助及志愿服务 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 brave   football      teach   difficult   understand   she   disable   sweep   lonely   with Two students in the UK offered to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 1 with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don't 2 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time 3 a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 4 , such as cooking and 5 the floor. She is unhappy and very 6 . She needs friendship. Annie: I want to help 7 children. They have 8 in walking or moving. I want to 9 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very 10 . We need to help children like Tim and build their spirits (精神). 【答案】 1．football 2．understand 3．with 4．herself 5．sweeping 6．lonely 7．disabled 8．difficulty 9．teach 10．brave 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位英国学生在学校假期期间参与志愿工作的经历。 1．句意：我们和他们一起踢足球并教他们讲故事。根据“We played...with them”结合备选词可知，这里是说和孩子们一起做的活动，play football“踢足球”符合句意。故填football。 2．句意：他们不理解我。根据“I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t...me.”结合备选词可知，孩子与朋友相处不好，是因为朋友不理解他，understand“理解”，don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 3．句意：过后，我们花时间和一个叫Vivian的女孩相处。根据“a girl called...”及备选词可知，空处指“和Vivian相处”，需介词with。故填with。 4．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地。根据“Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by...”结合备选词可知，父母去世后，她只能自己做家务，by oneself“独自”，这里主语是she，所以用herself。故填herself。 5．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地。根据“such as cooking and...the floor”结合备选词可知，这里说的是家务，sweep the floor“扫地”符合句意，and连接并列成分，前面是cooking，所以sweep用动名词形式。故填sweeping。 6．句意：她不开心并且很孤独。根据“She is unhappy and very...”结合前文她父母去世，自己做家务等内容可知她很孤独，lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 7．句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据下文“They have...in walking or moving.”可知这些孩子在行走或移动方面有困难，所以是残疾儿童，disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词children。故填disabled。 8．句意：他们在行走或移动方面有困难。根据“They have...in walking or moving.”结合备选词可知，这里是短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。 9．句意：我想教他们唱歌因为音乐能带给他们快乐与和平。根据“them to sing because...”及备选词可知，空处指“教他们唱歌”，teach“教”符合句意，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填teach。 10．句意：他在一次事故中伤到了腿，但他非常勇敢。根据“He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very...”结合备选词可知，虽然腿受伤了，但他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，作表语。故填brave。 Passage 4 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 careful,  become,  child,  of,  volunteer,  difference,  an,  beginning,  work,  though Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I 1 at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned 2 important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the 3 , we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm 4 worse than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 5 as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of 6 running to us. 7 they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five!” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 8 to me. Soon I felt myself become full 9 strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart 10 . We meet different people, seeing the spirit that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 【答案】 1．volunteered 2．an 3．beginning 4．became 5．to work 6．children 7．Though 8．difference 9．of 10．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在墨尔本彩虹跑做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：这个月，我第一次在墨尔本的彩色跑做志愿者。根据“This month, I...at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time.”和“I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned...important lesson.”可知，此处表示在彩虹跑活动中“做志愿者”，volunteer“自愿做”，根据“This month”可知此处用过去式。故填volunteered。 2．句意：我并没有像跑步者那样玩得开心，但我仍然学到了一个重要的教训。根据空后“important lesson”可知，该空需要填入一个不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：起初，我们认为这是一个简单的工作。at the beginning“在开始”，固定短语。“beginning”意为“开始”。故填beginning。 4．句意：几个小时后，我的手臂变得比以前更糟糕了。根据“my arm...worse than before.”可知，此处表示“变得”更严重了，且描述已经发生的事，此处用become的过去式，故填became。 5．句意：我认为成为一名志愿者并不容易。It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很困难”，固定句型，故空处需动词不定式。故填to work。 6．句意：但很快我们看到一群孩子向我们跑来。根据空前“a group of”可知，该空需要填入一个复数名词，表示一群孩子即“children”。故填children。 7．句意：尽管他们很累，他们仍然伸出手来说兴奋地“击掌！”。根据句式结构可知，该句为让步状语从句，需Though“尽管”来引导。故填Though。 8．句意：这确实对我产生了很大的影响。make a big difference“有巨大的影响”，固定搭配。其中difference意为“差别，不同”。故填difference。 9．句意：不久我感到自己充满力量。 become full of意为“变得充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 10．句意：这次经历对我意义重大，我把它认真地放在我的心里。carry为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 话题3 劳动实践，劳动品质 Passage 5 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 country   careful   refuse   helpful   hang   let   in   but   happy   development   others “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 2 their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 3 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 . So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 11 . 【答案】 1．refuses 2．to let 3．country 4．in 5．hung 6．but 7．happy 8．carefully 9．others 10．helpful 11．development 【导语】本文通过讲述珍妮给爷爷洗袜子的故事告诉家长让孩子做家务是有必要的。 1．句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？根据“Should I punish (惩罚) him if he…to do the chores?”可知，此处是说如果他“拒绝”做家务，备选词refuse符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填refuses。 2．句意：父母应该怎么做，让孩子做家务？根据“What should parents do”可知，此处指的让孩子做家务，备选词let符合语境，此处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to let。 3．句意：珍妮正在乡下看望她的爷爷。此处指在乡下，备选词country“乡下”符合语境，in the country“在乡下”。故填country。 4．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带珍妮去兜风。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride…his car”可知，此处考查固定搭配in one’s car“乘坐某人的车”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：每天晚上，爷爷把袜子洗干净，挂起来晾干。根据“them to dry.”可知，此处指的“挂起来晾干”，备选词hang符合语境，动词需用过去式，前文的washed并列。故填hung。 6．句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她爷爷同意了。根据“Jenny was only four years old,…her grandpa agreed.”可知，前后句为转折关系，备选词but符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。根据前文“I want to help wash your socks.”可知，爷爷答应了珍妮的请求，应该说“珍妮很高兴洗袜子”，备选词happy符合语境，作表语。故填happy。 8．句意：她洗得很仔细，所以袜子变得很干净。修饰动词washed，需填副词形式，备选词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。 9．句意：她想，既然她的小手能做这项工作，她就可以为别人做更多的事情。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知，此处指的“为他人做更多事”，备选词others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 10．句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的。根据“They should let their children know they are…in the family”可知，此处指的是让孩子们知道“他们在家庭中有帮助的”，备选词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 11．句意：这对孩子的成长非常重要。根据“It’s very important to a child’s”可知，此处指的“对孩子的成长很重要”，备选词“development”符合语境。故填development。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with    good    parent    on    after    real    her    comfortable    before    difference    develop    fairness Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 2 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 3 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 4 and show her love for the family. Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 5 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 6 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 7 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 8 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 9 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 10 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like? 【答案】 1．on 2．herself 3．has developed 4．parents 5．really 6．comfortable 7．after 8．fairness 9．better 10．difference 【导语】本文介绍了Lily通过帮助做家务来培养独立生活能力、减轻父母压力并表达对家庭的爱，同时展现了家庭成员间相互感恩与付出的重要性。 1．句意：她知道有一天会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。根据“depend”可知，此处应填介词构成固定搭配，depend on表示“依赖”，故填on。 2．句意：起初她只是想学些生活技能，以便将来能过上有条理的生活。根据“ to help...to live an organized life in the future”可知，此处缺宾语指代她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。 3．句意：正因如此，她现在养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“a good habit of keeping everything in order now”可知，她养成了一个好习惯，develop a habit表示“养成习惯”，结合语境可知，句子需现在完成时，故填has developed。 4．句意：她还发现做家务能减轻父母的压力并表现出她对家庭的爱。根据“cut down the stress of her...and show her love for the family”可知，家务主要减轻“父母的”压力，此处应填复数名词parents，故填parents。 5．句意：他们工作确实很忙。根据“busy with their work”可知，需副词强调真实性，real的副词形式really修饰形容词busy，故填really。 6．句意：当他们在工作后看到整洁舒适的家时，他们对女儿说“谢谢”。空处修饰其后的名词“home”，形容词描述家的状态，故填comfortable。 7．句意：他们经常在Lily打扫完房间后为她准备美食。根据时间逻辑关系，打扫房间发生在准备饭菜之前，应填after引导时间状语从句，故填after。 8．句意：每个人都知道家庭中公平的重要性。根据后文“If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like?”可知，强调责任分担的公平性，故填fairness。 9．句意：Lily知道父母努力工作是为给她比过去更好的生活。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，需形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的生活”，故填better。 10．句意：虽然做家务看似简单，但最简单的事也能为家庭带来改变。此处是固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”，故填difference。 话题4 烦恼与建议 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  busy  to  call  Although  work  health  wash  keep  the Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my nom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 1 in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 4 on working till evening. One day I 5 her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 6 the clothes now.” 7 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 8 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 . Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 . I will study harder to be excellent at school. 【答案】 1．working 2．to 3．busier 4．keeps 5．called 6．washing 7．Although 8．the 9．happily 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与父母通电话，展现父母辛苦劳作的日常，以及父母对自己的爱，表达了作者对父母的感恩与努力上进的决心。 1．句意：当时是晚上7点30分，她还在田里干活。根据语境，这里表示妈妈晚上还在田里劳作，“work”表示“工作，劳作”，且“was + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，故填working。 2．句意：我父亲从早上七点工作到晚上九点。“from... to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。 3．句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有的家务都留给了她。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合语境妈妈承担家务和葡萄园事务，比爸爸更忙，“busy”的比较级是busier，故填busier。 4．句意：她每天早上4点早起，一直工作到晚上。“keep on doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“继续做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 5．句意：有一天晚上八点我给她打电话。根据语境，这里表示给妈妈打电话，“call”表示“打电话”，结合“One day”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填called。 6．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。根据语境，这里表示正在洗衣服，“wash the clothes”表示“洗衣服”，“am + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，故填washing。 7．句意：虽然他们又忙又累，但他们从不向我抱怨。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里表示让步，“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 8．句意：对他们来说，最幸福的时光就是和我在一起。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……” ，“happy”的最高级是the happiest，故填the。 9．句意：有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走，她高兴地哭了。根据语境，妈妈看到“我”回家很开心，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“cried”，“happy”的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 10．句意：我会多锻炼来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“health”的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。 Passage 8 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad, communicate, compete, continue, depend, explain, final, old, something, surprise, they, win Do you often have a deep talk with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with 1 when they were young or with other people. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day. I was always the 2 of the first prize in my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. You always do 3 in your schoolwork and you have no goals. The man’s son didn’t say 4 . He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father 5 “she didn’t ask her parents for money anymore. She was 6 enough to make money by herself. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your 7 brother was your age,” the young man’s father said, “He studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing. 8 the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son couldn’t keep in silence. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?” His father was so 9 that he had no answer to this question. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way 10 with each other? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．winner 3．badly 4．anything 5．continued 6．independent 7．elder 8．Finally 9．surprised 10．to communicate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲总是将自己的孩子与其他人进行比较，最终孩子用幽默的方式回应了父亲。 1．句意：一些父母总是将他们的孩子与他们年轻时或其他人进行比较。此处需要填入一个代词，根据“Some parents are always comparing their children with ... when they were young”可知，父母把孩子和自己年轻时相比较，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 2．句意：我每年都是班级第一名的获得者。分析句子可知，the后应加名词，根据“the ... of the first prize”可知，此处指第一名的“获得者”，win的名词winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。 3．句意：你在学校表现很差，而且没有目标。分析句子可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do，根据“You always do ... in your schoolwork and you have no goals.”可知，此处指表现“差”，badly“差地”符合语境。故填badly。 4．句意：男人的儿子什么也没说。根据“The man’s son didn’t say ...”可知，此处指什么都说，something的否定形式anything符合语境。故填anything。 5．句意：年轻人的父亲继续说道。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据前后都是说的具体内容可知，此处表示“继续”说，且句子是一般过去时，所以continue的过去式continued“继续”符合语境。故填continued。 6．句意：她已经足够独立，可以自己赚钱了。was后需用形容词，根据“She was ... enough to make money by herself.”可知，此处表示足够“独立”来挣钱，depend的反义形容词independent符合语境。故填independent。 7．句意：当你哥哥在你这个年龄时。此处应是形容词修饰名词brother，根据“And when your ... brother was your age”可知，此处表示“哥哥”，即“年长的”兄弟，elder brother“哥哥”，old的比较级elder“年长的”符合语境。故填elder。 8．句意：最后，年轻人的父亲说。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示事情发展到“最后”，final的副词形式Finally“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 9．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，以至于他无法回答这个问题。此处应用形容词作表语，根据上文“‘And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,’ he said, ‘he was the President of the United States. What are you?’”可知，父亲对于孩子提出的问题应是感到“惊讶的”，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 10．句意：你有更好的方式与彼此沟通吗？a way后应用动词不定式，根据“Do you have a better way ... with each other?”可知，此处表示与父母“沟通”的更好方法，communicate“沟通”，此处用不定式作定语。故填to communicate。 话题5 过去发生的事 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to 1 him back to the police station. On their 2 they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting 3 . Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman 4 and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get 5 , and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief 6 the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station 7 , and he was very unhappy. 8 , the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked 9 the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same 10 twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 【答案】 1．bring 2．way 3．hungry 4．agreed 5．worried 6．but 7．alone 8．Luckily 9．through 10．mistake 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名新警察在小镇上抓获了一个小偷，决定将其带回警察局的故事。 1．句意：他决定带他回警察局。根据“caught a thief”及备选词可知，警察抓住小偷后应是带回警局，bring意为“带回”，与to构成不定式。故填bring。 2．句意：在他们的路上，他们来到一家卖面包的商店。根据“On their…they came to a shop”及备选词可知，此处指在他们的路上来到了一家商店，on one’s way表示“在某人途中”。故填way。 3．句意：我们变得饥饿了。让我进店买些面包给我们。根据“buy some bread”及备选词可知，买面包的原因是饥饿。形容词hungry作表语，符合get+形容词结构，表示变得饥饿。故填hungry。 4．句意：警察同意并在街上等了很久。根据“waited in the street”及备选词可知，这里指的是警察同意了小偷的请求，并且全文为过去时态，需用动词过去式。故填agreed。 5．句意：警察开始变得担心，并跑进商店。根据“the thief didn’t come out”及备选词可知，警察因等待过久而担心，get worried表示“变得担心”为固定搭配，用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 6．句意：他没看到小偷，但是看到了商店的后门。根据“couldn’t see the thief”和“the back door”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词but表转折，连接两个并列事实。故填but。 7．句意：警察不得不独自返回警察局，并且很不开心。根据“the thief didn’t come out”及备选词可知，警察只能独自返回，副词alone修饰动词go back，表示“独自地”。故填alone。 8．句意：幸运地是，警察第二天在同一地点再次抓住了小偷。根据“caught the thief again”备选词可知，再次抓住小偷是幸运的，副词Luckily作状语，位于句首需大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：他们穿过同一条街道和同一家商店。根据“They walked…the same street”及备选词可知，此处指穿过街道，walk through表示“穿过，从内部通过”。故填through。 10．句意：我不会两次犯同样的错误。根据“Last time you ran away”及备选词可知，警察不会犯同样的错误，make a mistake表示“犯错”，same后接单数名词。故填mistake。 Passage 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sign   live   we   man   kind   friend   feel   careful   volunteer   excited Last summer, I didn’t want to stay home. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I 1 at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was very 2 . Kelly used to 3 as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. In order to find her a loving family, we put up some 4 with the words “Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her.” Several days later, a young man came to see 5 . He said that Kelly looked like his grandpa’s old dog. And his dog passed away. His grandpa was 6 sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him up. After hearing his story, we took Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old 7 house. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got 8 right away. Though he had great difficulty moving, he 9 held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, “She’s my Kelly!” Watching them together, I could tell how much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of 10 could make a big difference. 【答案】 1．volunteered      2．friendly 3．live 4．signs      5．us 6．feeling 7．man’s 8．excited 9．carefully 10．kindness 【导语】本文讲述作者在动物医院做志愿者时，帮助一只流浪狗凯利找到新家并给老人带来慰藉的故事，表达了小小的善举也能产生巨大影响。 1．句意：所以我去了一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“at an animal hospital”可知是在动物医院做志愿者，volunteer“志愿”，根据“Last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填volunteered。 2．句意：她有着可爱的卷毛，而且非常友好。根据“She had cute, curly hair and was very”可知这只狗非常友好，作表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：凯利以前是一只流浪狗，直到有人把她带来照顾。根据“as a street dog”可知她以前住在街上，live“居住”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 4．句意：为了给她找一个充满爱的家庭，我们贴了一些告示，上面写着：“长相滑稽的狗，非常可爱，需要一个爱她的家庭。”根据“put up some...with the words”可知是一些告示，sign“告示”，some后加名词复数。故填signs。 5．句意：几天后，一个年轻人来看我们。根据“came to see”可知是来看我们，作宾语用宾格us。故填us。 6．句意：他爷爷感到非常难过，他认为凯利可能会让他爷爷开心起来。根据“sad”可知是感到伤心，feel“感到”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填feeling。 7．句意：仅仅30分钟后，我们就到了那位老人的家。根据“his grandpa”可知是去了这个老人的家，修饰名词用名词所有格man’s“男人的”。故填man’s。 8．句意：他一看到凯利，立刻变得兴奋起来。根据“It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too”可知爷爷看到狗应该很兴奋，作got的表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 9．句意：尽管他行动不便，但他还是小心翼翼地把她抱在怀里。根据“held her in his arms”可知是小心地抱着她，修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 10．句意：这让我意识到，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。根据“small acts of...”可知是小小的善举，此处用名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 话题6 中外传说与故事 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hair her different city loud change see cold special everywhere Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life 1 when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so 2 from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 3 .” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 4 . She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing 5 she went. She went to towns and 6 , to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After 7 her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true. In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s 9 and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be 10 . Everyone has their own characteristics(特点). 【答案】 1．changed 2．different 3．special 4．hair 5．everywhere 6．cities 7．seeing 8．loudly 9．cold 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Paca的青蛙，因看到电视上歌手的长发而梦想拥有与众不同的东西。Paca错误地认为通过唱歌可以长出头发，于是她四处唱歌。最终，在一家理发店唱歌时，一些头发掉在她的头上，让她以为梦想成真。然而，她的歌声惊醒了理发师的猫，被猫误认为是老鼠。最后，Paca意识到应该接受自己的本来样子。 1．句意：当她第一次在电视上看到一位歌手的长发时，她的生活发生了变化。根据“when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她的生活发生了变化，change意为“改变”，这里叙述故事，需用过去式changed。故填changed。 2．句意：这让这位歌手看起来和其他人很不一样。根据“It made the singer look so”可知，这里是与众不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 3．句意：让我与众不同的东西。根据“I want something like that.”可知，这里是让我与众不同的东西，形容词special意为“不寻常的”作宾语补足语。故填special。 4．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙没有头发。根据“She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing.”可知，这里指头发，hair意为“头发”。故填hair。 5．句意：她开始到处唱歌。根据“She began to sing…she went.”可知，这里是她开始到处唱歌，everywhere意为“到处”。故填everywhere。 6．句意：她走遍了城镇、大海和山脉，直到有一天她在一家理发店唱歌。根据“She went to towns”可知，这里是她走遍了城镇，city意为“城市”，这里用复数cities表示泛指。故填cities。 7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡认为她的梦想会成真。根据“her new hair”可知，这里是看到她的新头发后，see意为“看见”，after后跟动名词seeing。故填seeing。 8．句意：她兴奋得唱得那么大声，把理发师的猫吵醒了。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，她兴奋得唱得那么大声，loud意为“大声的”，修饰动词，需用副词loudly。故填loudly。 9．句意：但在触摸了帕卡冰冷光滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，于是放她离开了。根据“and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤),”可知，这里指湿滑的皮肤，cold意为“冷的”作定语。故填cold。 10．句意：那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。根据“Everyone has their own characteristics (特点).”可知，这里指做回自己，需用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 Passage 12 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient    protect    bad    happen    fly high into One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered 1 . “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can 2 sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor? We have no 3 like that!”His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what 4 to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 5 , we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.” 【答案】202．patiently 203．fly high into 204．protection 205．will happen 206．worse 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈和自己的孩子解释它们为什么要背着沉重的壳生活。 202．句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此处修饰动词answered，用副词形式，备选词patient的副词patiently“耐心地”符合语境。故填patiently。 203．句意：她可以飞向天空，天空可以保护她。根据“sky”及备选词可知，是指飞入高空，fly high into符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填fly high into。 204．句意：我们没有那样的保护。根据“She can ... sky which can protect her.”及备选词可知，是指没有那样的保护，no后跟名词protection“保护”，作宾语。故填protection。 205．句意：亲爱的，想象一下如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“if we don’t have the shell, what ... to us”可知，是指没有壳会发生什么，happen“发生”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 206．句意：更糟的是，我们会在大雨中死去。根据“we’ll die in the heavy rain”及备选词可知，是指更糟的是，What’s worse“更糟的是”。故填worse。 话题7 自然与地理 Passage 13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 【答案】 1．call 2．take 3．Their 4．prepares 5．workers 6．pandas’ 7．fresher 8．well 9．be 10．raised 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 1．句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 2．句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 4．句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 6．句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 7．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 8．句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 9．句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 10．句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 Passage 14 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 lead   think   happen   traffic   such   learn   excited   report   return   city Morris Frank was a blind American. His dog Buddy is 1 to be the first seeing eye dog in America. This amazing story 2 in November 1927, when Morris Frank was a 20-year-old student. Frank’s father read him an article by Dorothy Eustis, a woman living in Switzerland. She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to 3 blind people around. Frank was 4 and he wrote to Eustis to ask if there was 5 a dog to help him. That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland 6 to be guided by Buddy. Buddy was with Frank when he 7 to the United States. Newspaper 8 waiting for them in New York couldn’t believe that a dog could safely guide a blind man through a modern 9 . To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy 10 . 【答案】 1．thought 2．happened 3．lead 4．excited 5．such 6．learning 7．returned 8．reporters 9．city 10．traffic 【导语】本文讲述了盲人莫里斯・弗兰克和他的导盲犬巴迪的故事。 1．句意：莫里斯・弗兰克是一位失明的美国人。他的狗巴迪被认为是美国第一只导盲犬。根据“to be the first seeing eye dog in America.”及备选词可知，这里表示巴迪被认为是美国第一只导盲犬，be thought to be是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”，故填thought。 2．句意：这个惊人的故事发生在1927年11月，当时莫里斯・弗兰克还是一名20岁的学生。根据“in November 1927,”及备选词可知，这里表示“发生”，happen符合题意；且故事发生在过去。故填happened。 3．句意：她看到牧羊人训练狗引领盲人四处走动。根据“She had seen shepherds (牧羊人) training dogs to”及备选词可知，train sb./sth. to do sth.表示“训练某人/某物做某事”，这里表示训练狗引领盲人，lead有“引领；带领”的意思。故填lead。 4．句意：弗兰克很兴奋，他写信给尤斯蒂斯，询问是否有这样一只狗能帮助他。根据语境及备选词可知，这里描述弗兰克的心情，excited是形容词，意为“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。故填excited。 5．句意：弗兰克很兴奋，他写信给尤斯蒂斯，询问是否有这样一只狗能帮助他。根据“a dog to help him.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+可数名词单数”表示“这样一个……”，such a dog表示“这样一只狗”。故填such。 6．句意：那封信让弗兰克在瑞士待了五周，学习由巴迪引导出行。根据“That letter led Frank to spend five weeks in Switzerland”及备选词可知，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费五周时间学习，learn的动名词形式learning符合题意。故填learning。 7．句意：当弗兰克回到美国时，巴迪和他在一起。根据“to the United States.”及备选词可知，这里表示“回到美国”，return to表示“回到……”，且句子时态是过去时。故填returned。 8．句意：在纽约等待他们的报社记者不敢相信一只狗能安全地引导盲人穿过一座现代化城市。根据“Newspaper”可知，这里指报社的记者，report的名词形式reporter表示“记者”，结合语境，Newspaper可知要用复数形式reporters。故填reporters。 9．句意：在纽约等待他们的报社记者不敢相信一只狗能安全地引导盲人穿过一座现代化城市。根据“a modern”及备选词可知，这里表示“城市”，a modern city即“一座现代化城市”。故填city。 10．句意：令他们惊讶的是，巴迪自信地引领主人穿过车水马龙的街道。根据“To their surprise, Buddy confidently led her master across the streets through the heavy”及备选词可知，heavy traffic是固定搭配，意为“交通繁忙；车水马龙”。故填traffic。 话题8 文学与音乐 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 enough, by, kill, call, recent I have been reading Charlotte’s Web by E.B．White. In this book, Fern lives on a farm. At the start of the book, a piglet (猪崽) has 1 been born. He is very small. Fern’s father thinks it can’t survive and wants to kill him. But Fern saves the piglet. She calls him Wilbur and feeds him milk. When he is big 2 , Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle. In the barn, Wilbur has a friend 3 Charlotte. She is a spider (蜘蛛). Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle 4 him for meat. Wilbur asks Charlotte for help. Charlotte helps 5 writing messages praising Wilbur in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig. also, character, go, excite, but My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur goes to the fair. The family go to the fair too. They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have 6 home. Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web. This is an 7 part of the book. One of the best 8 is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I 9 like the geese. I think the writer makes them seem real. I really enjoy reading this book. It is a nice story, 10 the end is a bit sad. Philip Reed, Aged 11 【答案】 1．recently 2．enough 3．called 4．is going to kill/will kill 5．by 6．gone 7．exciting 8．characters 9．also 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事情节和作者对书中角色的喜爱。 1．句意：在书的开头，一只小猪刚刚出生。设空处需要副词修饰动词“been born”，根据“He is very small”可知，小猪刚出生，备选词汇recent的副词形式recently“最近，刚刚”符合语境。故填recently。 2．句意：当足够大的时候，威尔伯去住在弗恩叔叔的谷仓里。设空处需要副词修饰形容词“big”，根据“When he is big..., Wilbur goes to live in a barn (谷仓) that belongs to Fern’s uncle.”可知，它足够大的时候，住在弗恩叔叔的谷仓里。备选词汇enough“足够”符合语境。故填enough。 3．句意：在谷仓里，威尔伯有一个叫夏洛特的朋友。根据“a friend...Charlotte”可知，此处指一个叫夏洛特的朋友，需要动词过去分词作后置定语修饰friend，备选词汇call的过去分词called“被叫做”符合语境。故填called。 4．句意：威尔伯发现弗恩的叔叔想杀了他做肉。根据“Fern’s uncle...him for meat”可知，此处指要杀死他。kill“杀死”，且由句意可知此处应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故填is going to kill/will kill。 5．句意：夏洛特在她的网上写下赞扬威尔伯的信息，这样人们就会认为威尔伯是一只特别的猪。根据“Charlotte helps...writing messages praising Wilbur in her web”可知，通过写下赞扬威尔伯的信息来帮忙，备选词汇by“通过……方式”符合语境。故填by。 6．句意：他们帮助威尔伯准备比赛，但他们已经回家了。设空处需要动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态，根据“they have...home”可知，他们回家了，备选词汇go的过去分词gone符合语境。故填gone。 7．句意：这是书中一个激动人心的部分。设空处需要形容词修饰名词“part”，根据“This is an...part of the book.”可知，这部分很令人激动，备选词汇excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 8．句意：最好的角色之一是老鼠坦普尔顿。one of后需要名词复数，表示“……之一”。根据“Templeton, the rat”可知，老鼠坦普尔顿是其中一个角色，备选词汇character的复数形式characters“角色”符合语境。故填characters。 9．句意：我也喜欢鹅。 根据“One of the best..is Templeton, the rat. He is funny. I...like the geese.”可知，除了老鼠，也喜欢鹅。备选词汇also“也”符合语境。故填also。 10．句意：这是一个美好的故事，但结局有点悲伤。 根据“It is a nice story, ...the end is a bit sad.”可知，虽然故事很美，但是结局悲伤，需要连词表示转折，根据备选词汇but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 Passage 16 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 big, friends, try their best, children, in the end, talk, follow, because of, a, reading Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the views of four middle school students. Virgil Salinas is 1 shy and kind-hearted boy. He feels out of place in his crazy-about-sports family. He only 2 to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes (算命) and 3 stars. Her little sister Gen, is always 4 her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not 5 until one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 6 bully (恶霸) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He traps them at the bottom of a well. Kaori, Gen, and Valencia then take an adventure and 7 to save Virgil and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. The four become the best friends 8 . Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids. 9 its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞奖), the highest award in the field of 10 literature (文学). 【答案】 1．a 2．talks 3．reading 4．following 5．friends 6．the biggest 7．try their best 8．in the end 9．Because of 10．children’s 【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍了儿童文学作品《Hello, Universe》的主要角色和故事情节，并说明该书因其精彩内容获得了2018年纽伯瑞奖。 1．句意：Virgil Salinas是一个害羞且善良的男孩。根据“shy and kind-hearted boy”可知此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。故填a。 2．句意：他只对他的宠物豚鼠说话。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“to his pet”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“和宠物说话”，talk“说话”符合语境，且主语为三单，动词用三单形式。故填talks。 3．句意：她有算命和观星的天赋。此处缺少动词，根据“stars”和备选词汇可知，此处指有观星天赋，read“阅读、观察”符合语境，且与telling并列，应用动名词。故填reading。 4．句意：她的小妹妹Gen总是跟着她。此处缺少动词，根据“her around”和备选词汇可知，此处指跟着他，follow“跟随”符合语境，且is后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填following。 5．句意：直到其中一人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。此处缺少名词，根据“They are not...until one of them gets caught in a well”和备选词汇可知，直到有人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。friend“朋友”符合语境，且此处应用复数。故填friends。 6．句意：Chet Bullens是附近的大恶霸。此处缺少形容词，根据“bully”和备选词汇可知，Chet Bullens是大恶霸，big“大的”符合语境，且由“in the neighborhood”可知是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故填the biggest。 7．句意：Kaori、Gen和Valencia竭尽全力通过智慧和勇气拯救Virgil和他的宠物。此处缺少动词短语，根据“to save Virgil”和备选词汇可知，通过努力去救人，try their best“竭尽全力”符合语境，且和take并列，用动词原形。故填try their best。 8．句意：最终，四人成为了最好的朋友。此处缺少副词短语，根据“The four become the best friends”和备选词汇可知，这是故事的最后，in the end“最终”符合语境。故填in the end。 9．句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。此处缺少介词短语，根据“its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal”和备选词汇可知，因为其美丽有趣的故事，所以这本书获奖了。because of“因为”符合语境。故填Because of。 10．句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。此处缺少名词所有格，根据“Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book”和备选词汇可知，这是文学领域的奖项，children“儿童”的所有格形式children’s符合语境，修饰名词literature。故填children’s。 话题9 有趣的地方 Passage 17 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 taste   walk   make   travel   meet   continue   visit   be   climb   watch I have always been interested in traveling. Over the years, I 1 many places both at home and abroad. So far, I 2 to some famous mountains in China, like Mount Tai and Mount Huang. There is beautiful scenery and rich culture which give me deep impressions. I 3 up to the top of these mountains at least three times and I have also enjoyed the wonderful views. It has been an unforgettable experience. Besides at home, I 4 abroad in the last few years. Last year, I went to France, where I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 5 and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑) were kind of pleasure. I 6 delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture. Two months ago, my friend Jenny invited me to go to her hometown in the United States. I was so happy to see my old friends. We went to see the Statue of Liberty and 7 on the streets of Manhattan. I have learned a lot from these experiences. First, these travels 8 me understand different cultures and open my eyes already. For example, travelling to the Eiffel Tower made me understand human wisdom. Second, through travelling, I 9 many interesting people and made some good friends like Jenny who invited me to America. Travelling is such a great way to learn in some ways. I 10 to explore more places in the future. And I even hope to travel to Mars! 【答案】 1．have visited 2．have travelled 3．have climbed 4．have been 5．Watching 6．tasted 7．walked 8．make 9．met 10．will continue 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过国内外旅行开阔视野，体验多元文化，结交朋友，并持续探索世界。 1．句意：这些年来，我参观了国内外许多地方。根据“many places both at home and abroad.”可知，此处指的是参观了国内外许多地方。备选词visit符合语境，结合时间状语“Over the years”表示持续到现在的经历，用现在完成时，主语是“I”。故填have visited。 2．句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了中国的一些名山，如泰山和黄山。根据“to some famous mountains in China,”可知，此处指的是游览了名山，备选词travel符合语境，so far为现在完成时标志，主语“I”，故填have travelled。 3．句意：我至少爬过三次山顶，也欣赏过这里的美景。后文提到“up to the top”，此处应该是爬山，备选词climb符合题意，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have climbed。 4．句意：除了在国内，这几年我还出过国。根据“abroad in the last few years.”可知，此处指的是出国，be abroad“出国”，备选词be符合题意，时间状语“in the last few years”提示用现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have been。 5．句意：观看和欣赏艺术以及建筑是一种乐趣。根据“and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑)”可知，此处强调“观看”这个动作，备选词watch符合语境，用动名词作主语，故填Watching。 6．句意：我品尝了美味的法国食物，体验了独特的当地文化。根据“delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture.”可知，此处指的品尝了美味的法国食物，备选词taste符合语境，结合“and experienced the unique local culture.”可知，用一般过去时描述过去动作，动词填过去式。故填tasted。 7．句意：我们去看了自由女神像，在曼哈顿的街道上散步。根据“We went to see the Statue of Liberty and…on the streets of Manhattan.”可知，此处指的是在曼哈顿的街道上散步，备选词“walk”符合题意，and前后的动词形式需一致，填过去式。故填walked。 8．句意：首先，这些旅行让我了解了不同的文化，开阔了我的眼界。根据“these travels…me understand different cultures”可知，此处表示旅行使“我”理解文化，备选词make符合题意。该句是一般现在时，结合后文“and open my eyes already”以及主语“these travels ”可知，动词填原形。故填make。 9．句意：其次，通过旅行，我遇到了很多有趣的人，交了一些好朋友，比如邀请我去美国的珍妮。根据“many interesting people”可知，此处指的遇到了很多人，备选词meet符合语境，结合“and made some good friends like Jenny who invited me to America”可知，动词填过去式。故填met。 10．句意：我将在未来继续探索更多的地方。时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时，动词选“continue”，指的是将继续探索更多的地方，故填will continue。 Passage 18 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 话题10 社区生活与家乡变化 Passage 19 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tired and travel answer because little live listen in either lot play Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different 1 . Some people like to live in a city 2 there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to 3 in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city, 4 . Today, some people like 5 , so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house 6 a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do a 7 of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp (灯) 8 the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can 9 to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are 10 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 【答案】 1．answers 2．because 3．live 4．either 5．travelling/traveling 6．and 7．lot 8．in 9．listen 10．tired 【导语】本文讨论了人们对于居住地点的不同偏好，包括城市、安静的小镇以及一种结合了房子和汽车功能的房车，后者允许人们进行移动式的生活和旅行。 1．句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。根据“For this question”和备选词汇可知，问题对应的是答案，different后接复数名词answers“答案”。故填answers。 2．句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：但是有些人认为住在一个安静的小镇是好的，因为他们不喜欢大城市里肮脏的空气和噪音。根据“it is good to...in a quiet town”和备选词汇可知，此处指住在安静的小镇上，动词live“住”符合语境；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填live。 4．句意：他们也不喜欢城市的交通和水污染。根据“...they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city. They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city...”可知，他们不喜欢肮脏的空气和噪音，也不喜欢城市的交通和水污染，副词either“也”符合语境。故填either。 5．句意：现在，有些人喜欢旅游，所以他们想买房车。根据“so they would like to buy house cars.”和备选词汇可知，房车方便旅游，此处指有些人喜欢旅游，动词travel“旅游”符合语境；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 6．句意：房车既是房子又是汽车。both...and...“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故填and。 7．句意：你可以在车里做很多事情。a lot of“很多”，修饰复数名词things。故填lot。 8．句意：卧室里有一张床和一盏灯。根据“There is a bed and a lamp (灯)...the bedroom.”和备选词汇可知，此处指床和灯在卧室里，介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 9．句意：你可以在客厅里听音乐和看电视。根据“to music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填listen。 10．句意：如果你累了，你可以在浴室淋浴或泡澡。根据“If you are..., you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”和备选词汇可知，此处指感觉累了可以去淋浴或泡澡，形容词tired“累的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填tired。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel   change   I   leave   like   wait  wide  everywhere   or   dinner My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great 2 had taken place in the past ten years in my hometown. Last month, I returned to my hometown with 3 family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It becomes more beautiful compared to (与……相比) 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually rode bikes to get around. But now, they either take buses 7 drive cars to work. Next year, they are going to build an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more convenient then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were 8 for me happily. During 9 , they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. 【答案】 1．left 2．changes 3．my 4．wider 5．travel 6．everywhere 7．or 8．waiting 9．dinner 10．like 【导语】本文介绍了作者这次回家乡的经历，并描述了家乡发生的变化很大。 1．句意：15年前，我离开家乡到新加坡工作。表示“15年前离开家乡”，备选词leave符合语境，需用过去式。故填left。 2．句意：我听说在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。根据“had taken place in the past ten years in my hometown.”可知，此处应该说家乡发生了许多巨大的变化，备选词change“变化”符合语境，many接可数名词复数形式。故填changes。 3．句意：上个月，我和家人回到了家乡。根据“family”可知，此处指的和我的家人一起回到了家乡，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境，故填my。 4．句意：街道更宽更干净。根据“and cleaner.”可知，此处描述街道更宽更干净，备选词wide符合语境，此处填比较级wider“更宽”。故填wider。 5．句意：人们可以更容易地去我的家乡旅行。根据“to my hometown more easily”可知，此处指的去家乡旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填travel。 6．句意：到处都是树和花。根据“There are trees and flowers”可知，此处可以说到处都是树和花，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 7．句意：但是现在，他们要么坐公交车，要么开车去上班。根据“But now, they either take buses…drive cars to work”可知，此处考查either…or“要么……要么”，为固定结构，备选词or符合题意。故填or。 8．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正在高兴地等我。根据“my parents and other friends were…for me happily.”可知，此处指的在等我，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，设空处前是“were”，因此填现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 9．句意：吃饭时，他们给我讲了很多关于家乡的变化。根据“During…they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown.”并结合备选词汇，此处可以说吃饭的时候，备选词dinner“正餐”符合题意。故填dinner。 10．句意：我很想知道再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。根据“I really want to know what my hometown will be…in another ten years.”可知，此处指的是十年后家乡会是什么样子，备选词like符合语境，be like“像”。故填like。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$