专题07 语篇填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（内蒙古专用）

题型07 语篇填空 （一） Did you complain (抱怨) why life is so hard? Does the sky sometimes 1 (seem) dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer 2 and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world 3 (smile) to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face w 4 you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 5 (sudden) starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature gives you? And, with the rain, crops (庄稼) in the 6 (田野) will grow better and 7 (good) and farmers will have a good harvest. Though everyone wants to 8 /sək’si:d/ in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) is always here. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. When we face failure, we must believe in 9 (we), draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of 10 (successful).” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to life and life will smile to us. （二） Boys and girls, The final exam is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare 1 (good) for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it’s very important 2 us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or 3 (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face 4 (difficulty). Secondly, we should have 5 proper aim (目标). 6 the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, we should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make 7 (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more 8 (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a 9 (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. With these done, I believe we can be 10 (success) in the exams. （三） If you want to have true friends, you should be 1 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here   2 (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 3 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 4 (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 5 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 6 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 7 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 8 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 9 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 10 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! （四） We all hear of an old saying which says “ Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is 1 most important thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This 2 ( mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working 3 wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 4 (use) for us. So, we should always remember to 5 (keep) healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 6 (healthy). We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in 7 (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk food. People like to eat them 8 they are bad for our health. Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop a healthy   9 (eat) habit. They should try to cook by 10 (they). It is a good way to stay away from fast food. （五） Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? To grow, plants need several things. One is 1 (warm). In very cold places almost nothing 2 (grow). Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not 3 (cover) by trees or grass. Plants must also have 4 place in which to put down 5 (they) roots and grow. They find 6 difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built 7 hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks(缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the 8 (sand) beach? A few plants, such 9 beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die 10 the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （一） Do you know 1 will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month? One family in the United States decided 2 (find) out. They have sent an 3 (invite) to a leading US television station, hoping that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr Smith and their two kids are so crazy 4 technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Every one just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens. Mrs Smith explains.” If we don’t make a change, our family will become 5 (strange) to each other!” 6 (get) back to a normal life without the internet is not easy, 7 (especial) when the Smiths lose themselves in it. On the show, they make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their science projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 8 they cannot buy things online. As the family get used to the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time 9 (talk) over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of 10 (activity) together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? （二） Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 1 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 2 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 3 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 4 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 5 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 6 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 7 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 8 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 9 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 10 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. （三） Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! （四） A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “ 1 (mouse)”, share location (位置) by their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people 2 (exercise) but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns 3 (run) into a fun social game. 4 Sept 24, I went to experience the game with Patrick McCarthy. When I invited McCarthy, he wanted to know 5 the point (意义) of playing this game is as an adult. However, after the 6 (one) round, he thought it was 7 (interesting) than other games. It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a 8 (create) way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is 9 (true) a good way to meet new people and make friends, as one 10 (need) to work together with new people.” （五） Friends are important in our life, because no one 1 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 2 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 3 (safety) when they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 4 (solve) this problem. They provided four 5 (step) for getting out of loneliness. The 6 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 8 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 9 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 10 (wait) for us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型07 语篇填空 （一） Did you complain (抱怨) why life is so hard? Does the sky sometimes 1 (seem) dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer 2 and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world 3 (smile) to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face w 4 you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 5 (sudden) starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature gives you? And, with the rain, crops (庄稼) in the 6 (田野) will grow better and 7 (good) and farmers will have a good harvest. Though everyone wants to 8 /sək’si:d/ in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) is always here. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. When we face failure, we must believe in 9 (we), draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of 10 (successful).” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to life and life will smile to us. 【答案】 1．seem 2．up 3．smiles 4．(w)hen 5．suddenly 6．fields/field 7．better 8．succeed 9．ourselves 10．success 【来源】内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文从几件小事反映我们时常抱怨，但没有发现的是枯燥乏味的背后还会隐藏着好处，因此我们应该笑迎失败和无趣，这样世界就会还你一个美好的人生。 1．句意：天空有时在你看来是暗的吗？根据“Does”可知，句子有助动词，动词用原形。故填seem。 2．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直保持微笑。此处是短语cheer up“振作起来”。故填up。 3．句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。根据句意语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填smiles。 4．句意：在学校里，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，但是当你做得好时，你注意到老师脸上幸福的微笑了吗？根据“but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face...you did a good job?”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，由首字母w可知，应用when引导。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：就在你要出门的时候，天突然下起雨来。空处修饰空后的动词，需用副词。故填suddenly。 6．句意：而且，有了雨水，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们就会有一个好收成。field“田野”，可数名词，这里用单数或复数都符合语境。故填field(s)。 7．句意：而且，有了雨水，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们就会有一个好收成。根据“better ”可知，应用比较级，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。 8．句意：尽管每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功，但有时失败总是在这里。根据音标可知，此处是单词succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 9．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须相信自己，从中吸取有益的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定做的事情。根据“we must believe in...(we)”可知，是指相信自己，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure is the mother of...”可知，这里应用名词success作宾语。故填success。 （二） Boys and girls, The final exam is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare 1 (good) for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it’s very important 2 us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or 3 (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face 4 (difficulty). Secondly, we should have 5 proper aim (目标). 6 the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, we should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make 7 (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more 8 (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a 9 (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. With these done, I believe we can be 10 (success) in the exams. 【答案】 1．well 2．for 3．stressed 4．difficulties 5．a 6．If 7．ourselves 8．communication 9．healthy 10．successful 【来源】河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地准备考试的一些建议。 1．句意：为了准备好考试，我们应该做些什么呢？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好”，修饰动词prepare。故填well。 2．句意：首先，保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，是固定句式。故填for。 3．句意：不要太紧张或压力太大。此处应用形容词stressed“感到有压力的”，作表语。故填stressed。 4．句意：否则，我们就没有勇气面对困难。此处应用名词复数difficulties“困难”，表示概数概念。故填difficulties。 5．句意：其次，我们应该有一个正确的目标。此处泛指“一个目标”，且空后的“proper”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：如果目标太低，我们就会变得懒惰。“the aim is too low”是“we may become lazy”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：第三，我们应该有足够的睡眠，而不是熬夜，这样我们才能在课堂上感觉更好，更注重学习。根据“we can make…feel better in class and pay more attention to our study”的语境可知，此处指让自己感觉更好，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 8．句意：第四，我们最好与父母、老师和同学进行更多的沟通。have communication with“与……沟通”，固定短语。故填communication。 9．句意：最后，健康的饮食和一些运动对我们来说也很重要。修饰空后名词“diet”应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：完成这些，我相信我们能在考试中取得成功。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 （三） If you want to have true friends, you should be 1 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here   2 (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 3 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 4 (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 5 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 6 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 7 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 8 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 9 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 10 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．but 4．better 5．making 6．to buy 7．yourself 8．quietly 9．look 10．for 【来源】山东省日照市东港区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末素养检测英语试题 【导语】本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。 1．句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5．句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。 6．句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 7．句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 9．句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。 10．句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。 （四） We all hear of an old saying which says “ Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is 1 most important thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This 2 ( mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working 3 wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 4 (use) for us. So, we should always remember to 5 (keep) healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 6 (healthy). We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in 7 (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk food. People like to eat them 8 they are bad for our health. Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop a healthy   9 (eat) habit. They should try to cook by 10 (they). It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 【答案】 1．the 2．means 3．without 4．useful 5．keep 6．healthily 7．today’s 8．although/though 9．eating 10．themselves 【来源】湖南省邵阳市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，强调健康胜于财富，提倡健康饮食习惯和生活方式，提醒避免不健康食品，鼓励自己烹饪，以维护身体健康。 1．句意：健康是我们生活中最重要的事情。根据句意和空后的“most important”可知，此处应用定冠词the，构成形容词最高级结构。故填the。 2．句意：这意味着我们应该更关心健康而不是财富。根据句子结构，此处在描述一个事实，主语“This”指代前面的陈述，谓语动词应为单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。故填means。 3．句意：没有财富，我们仍然可以靠工作谋生。根据上下文逻辑，此处强调健康比财富更重要，即使没有财富，我们也能生活，空后为名词wealth，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 4．句意：如果我们失去健康，财富对我们来说就没有用了。根据“wealth will not be ”可知，该句为主系表结构，应填形容词作表语，说明财富的状态，use的形容词形式是useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 5．句意：所以我们应该总是记住保持健康。根据短语“remember to”可知，其后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，应填动词原形keep。故填keep。 6．句意：为了拥有健康的生活，我们应该吃得健康。根据动词“eat”，可知，应填副词来修饰动词，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 7．句意：但在当今世界，有很多不健康和垃圾食品。根据空后的名词“world”可知，应填名词所有格来限定world，today的名词所有格形式是today’s。故填today’s。 8．句意：人们喜欢吃它们，尽管它们对我们的健康有害。根据“they are bad for our health.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用从属连词although或though连接句子。故填although/though。 9．句意：但他们应该努力养成健康的饮食习惯。根据空前的“habit”可知，空处修饰名词habit，表示“饮食习惯”，用eat的现在分词形式eating作定语。故填eating。 10．句意：他们应该尝试自己做饭。根据空前的介词“by”可知，需填一个反身代词构成固定短语by oneself“独自，单独，靠自己”，来强调人们自己动手做。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 （五） Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? To grow, plants need several things. One is 1 (warm). In very cold places almost nothing 2 (grow). Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not 3 (cover) by trees or grass. Plants must also have 4 place in which to put down 5 (they) roots and grow. They find 6 difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built 7 hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks(缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the 8 (sand) beach? A few plants, such 9 beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die 10 the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 【答案】 1．warmth 2．grows 3．covered 4．a 5．their 6．it 7．on 8．sandy 9．as 10．because 【来源】河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述植物生长在一些地方必须有的一些因素：温暖，水和食物。 1．句意：一是温暖。“warm”是形容词，表述“温暖的”。根据“To grow, plants need several things”可知讲述的是植物成长需要的其中一项，用名词“warmth”表示“温暖”。故填warmth。 2．句意：在很冷地地方几乎没有什么东西生长。主语“nothing”是不定代词，是单数概念。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式“grows”。故填grows。 3．句意:那就是为什么干燥的沙漠到处都几乎没有树木或者草覆盖。主语“dry deserts ”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示“被覆盖”用“are covered by”。故填covered。 4．句意：植物也必须有一个地方可以在那里放它们的根并且生长。根据“place in which to put down”可知表达泛指“一个地方”，“place”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5．句意：植物也必须有一个地方可以在那里放它们的根并且生长。名词“roots”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“它们的根”用“their roots”。故填their。 6．句意：它们发现在坚硬的陆地上生长是很难的。句子用“find it形容词 to do”的结构，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to grow”。故填it。 7．句意：城镇建在坚硬的陆地上。根据“hard land”可知表达“在陆地上”用介词“on”。故填on。 8．句意：如果我们尽力让东西生长在沙摊上会发生什么？名词“beach”前用形容词修饰，表示“有沙子的”用形容词“sandy”。故填sandy。 9．句意:少量的植物，例如海草，会生长在沙子上，但是大多数的植物不会。根据“A few plants”及“beach”可知是在举例子，用短语“such as”。故填as。 10．句意：它们很多将会死亡因为海滩上的啥子几乎没有食物给植物生长。根据“the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants”可知解释的是“die死亡”的原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 （一） Do you know 1 will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month? One family in the United States decided 2 (find) out. They have sent an 3 (invite) to a leading US television station, hoping that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr Smith and their two kids are so crazy 4 technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Every one just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens. Mrs Smith explains.” If we don’t make a change, our family will become 5 (strange) to each other!” 6 (get) back to a normal life without the internet is not easy, 7 (especial) when the Smiths lose themselves in it. On the show, they make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their science projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 8 they cannot buy things online. As the family get used to the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time 9 (talk) over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of 10 (activity) together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 【答案】 1．what 2．to find 3．invitation 4．about 5．strangers 6．Getting 7．especially 8．because 9．talking 10．activities 【来源】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了美国一家人发现家人都在玩手机上网，如果不做出改变，他们一家人就会变成陌生人。于是他们觉得要改变一下，一个月不用网络。随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭聊天，做运动和做各种各样的活动。 1．句意：你知道如果一个家庭一个月没有网络，会发生什么吗？此处是特殊疑问句，此处缺少主语，表示要发生的事，用疑问词what。故填what。 2．句意：美国一家人决定弄清楚。find“找到”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to find。 3．句意：他们已经向美国一家主要的电视台发了邀请，希望能派出一个电影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录下他们在没有科技的情况下的日常生活。invite“邀请”，是动词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数可数名词，故填invitation。 4．句意：当电影摄制组见到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯先生和他们的两个孩子对科技如此着迷，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。be crazy about“对……着迷”，故填about。 5．句意：史密斯太太解释道：“如果我们不做出改变，我们一家人就会变成陌生人！”strange“陌生的”，是形容词，此处主语our family，表示家人会成为陌生人，因此用名词，不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填strangers。 6．句意：要回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉浸在互联网中时。get“得到”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Getting。 7．句意：要回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉浸在互联网中时。especial“特殊的”，是形容词，后面接时间状语从句，用副词，故填especially。 8．句意：例如，两个孩子不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。结合句意，前一句表示例如，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，后一句表示他们不能在网上买东西，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故填because。 9．句意：随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭聊天，做运动和做各种各样的活动。talk“谈论”，是动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填talking。 10．句意：随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭聊天，做运动和做各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，是名词，有all kinds of修饰，用复数名词，故填activities。 （二） Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 1 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 2 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 3 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 4 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 5 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 6 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 7 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 8 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 9 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 10 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 【答案】 1．using 2．an 3．truly 4．but 5．to search 6．To 7．his 8．questions 9．that 10．have learnt/have learned 【来源】浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 1．句意：用它来辩论怎么样呢？“How about...”意为“……怎么样”，about是介词，后接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 2．句意：我们学校去年举办了一场英语辩论比赛。“English debate competition”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一场英语辩论比赛”，表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 3．句意：我真的很担心。“worried”是形容词，意为“担心的”，修饰形容词要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填truly。 4．句意：我们发现我们的对手小组全是说英语的学生，但是在我们小组只有一个美国男孩。根据“our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students”以及“in our group there was only one American boy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 5．句意：他教我如何搜索信息、列出要点和表达观点。“how”是特殊疑问词，“search”是动词，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“search”的动词不定式形式是“to search”。故填to search。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，那个美国男孩那天生病了。“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以此处填“To”。故填To。 7．句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他并制定一个新计划。“place”是名词，意为“位置，地方”，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take one’s place”意为“代替某人”。故填his。 8．句意：我流利地表达了我们的观点并提出了问题。“question”是可数名词，意为“问题”，根据语境可知，这里表示提出多个问题，要用其复数形式“questions”。故填questions。 9．句意：当我们的对手发言时，我记下了一些要点，以便我们以后可以反驳他们。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 10．句意：虽然Kwak老师没有告诉我结果，但通过这次辩论我已经学到了很多东西。根据“already”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learnt/learned”，所以此处填“have learnt/learned”。故填have learnt/have learned。 （三） Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】 1．themselves 2．forgotten 3．beautiful 4．to take 5．easily 6．but 7．the 8．confident 9．reports 10．more 【来源】辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏症患者做服务员，帮助他们与社会接触，减缓病情恶化。 1．句意：他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己。根据“Some of them can’t even take care of…”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人，社会也“忘记”了他们。此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。 3．句意：并且它有一个美丽的名字：忘我咖啡馆。根据空后的“name”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“name”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 4．句意：每天上班前，志愿者重新培训他们如何点餐和上菜。根据空前的“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to take。 5．句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。此处要用副词修饰动词“remember”。故填easily。 6．句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员那样快，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：并且顾客们非常和蔼可亲，也很宽容。此处名词“customers”作主语，用定冠词the修饰，特指这里的顾客。故填the。 8．句意：在这里我很高兴和自信。“and”表示并列，前后形式一致，happy是形容词，因此空格处也需要形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 9．句意：根据最近的一些报告，中国有超过一千万人患有这种疾病。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处应填复数形式。故填reports。 10．句意：餐厅希望引起对这个群体的更多的关注。空格前的“even”修饰比较级，表示“更加”；much的比较级是more。故填more。 （四） A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “ 1 (mouse)”, share location (位置) by their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people said that this game not only gets people 2 (exercise) but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns 3 (run) into a fun social game. 4 Sept 24, I went to experience the game with Patrick McCarthy. When I invited McCarthy, he wanted to know 5 the point (意义) of playing this game is as an adult. However, after the 6 (one) round, he thought it was 7 (interesting) than other games. It turned out to be a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a 8 (create) way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is 9 (true) a good way to meet new people and make friends, as one 10 (need) to work together with new people.” 【答案】 1．mice 2．to exercise 3．running 4．On 5．what 6．first 7．more interesting 8．creative 9．truly 10．needs 【来源】内蒙古松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了“猫鼠游戏”这种新兴游戏在年轻人中的流行，它通过结合现代技术和传统游戏带来的社交乐趣、锻炼效果以及对缓解压力的积极作用，同时也是成年人社交和团队合作的新方式。 1．句意：几十个人聚在一起，选择当“猫”或“老鼠”，通过手机共享位置，然后在一个大型露天空间玩捉迷藏。根据“cats”可知此处用名词复数mice“老鼠”。故填mice。 2．句意：年轻人说，这个游戏不仅让人们得到锻炼，还唤起了童年的快乐回忆。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to exercise。 3．句意：它有助于缓解压力，把跑步变成了一种有趣的社交游戏。此处作turn的宾语，用动名词running“跑步”。故填running。 4．句意：9月24日，我和Patrick McCarthy去体验了这个游戏。空后是 Sept 24具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：当我邀请麦卡锡时，他想知道作为一个成年人，玩这个游戏的意义是什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少表语，此处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：然而，在第一轮之后，他认为这个游戏比其他游戏更有趣。此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：然而，在第一轮之后，他认为这个游戏比其他游戏更有趣。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more interesting“更有趣”。故填more interesting。 8．句意：这是一种通过技术给老游戏带来新东西的富有创造力的方式。修饰名词way应用create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 9．句意：这确实是一个结交新朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友一起合作。此处修饰动词用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。 10．句意：这确实是一个结交新朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友一起合作。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。 （五） Friends are important in our life, because no one 1 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 2 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 3 (safety) when they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 4 (solve) this problem. They provided four 5 (step) for getting out of loneliness. The 6 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 8 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 9 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 10 (wait) for us? 【答案】 1．wants 2．making 3．safe 4．solve/to solve 5．steps 6．first 7．their 8．louder 9．to expect 10．waiting 【来源】江苏省沭阳县怀文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。 1．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想要孤独。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。 2．句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。 4．句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填solve/to solve。 5．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填steps。 6．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据上文“They provided four… for getting out of loneliness.”可知，此处指这四个步骤中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。 7．句意：这项研究的科学家之一Cacioppo博士说：“人们仅仅在网上与他人保持联系是不够的。这是因为大多数人在网上没有表现出真实的自我。”根据空后的“true selves”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 8．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填louder。 9．句意：此外，他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Also, they should try…the best from each activity.”的句意可知，此处指他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to expect。 10．句意：谁知道还有什么好事在等着我们呢？分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$