专题03 阅读理解应用文-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（内蒙古专用）

题型03 应用文阅读理解 （一） In most stores, we often see labels (标签) on goods. Here are four labels of T-shirts. SUPER HERO Size: 38 B Price: 29.8 dollars Material: wool 75%; polyester (化纤) 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. LUCKY CAT Size: 36 B Price: 39.8 dollars Material: wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. CLEVER KIDDY Size: 39 B Price: 49.8 dollars Material: silk 100% Made in China Dry-clean only. FLYING FISH Size: 37 B Price: 19 dollars Material: cotton 100% Made in China No washing in hot water. 1．Tom has only 20 dollars with him. Which T-shirt can he buy? A．A Super Hero. B．A Lucky Cat. C．A Flying Fish. 2．Jim is trying on a Super Hero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A．Try a Clever Kiddy. B．Try a Flying Fish. C．Try a Lucky Cat. 3．Which is not made in China? A．Flying Fish. B．Lucky Cat. C．Clever Kiddy. 4．What’s a Clever Kiddy made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Wool and polyester. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a hot place. B．The Super Hero can water washing. C．Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. （二） Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p.m.     Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum shows Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and ancient Chinese paintings. You can learn paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: (地址) No.26, Gong yuan South Road Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9: 30 a.m.-5: 30 p.m.     In 2018, Six Arts Museum opened in the water town Lili (黎理). This amazing folk art museum helps save and show traditional Chinese artworks. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-6: 00 p.m. (Monday closed)     Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks. Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. (Monday closed)     Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in the mountains and it also has a lake area. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 1．If you want to enjoy folk art in a water town, which museum can you visit? A．Six Arts Museum. B．Sifang Art Museum. C．Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 2．When did Hongkun Museum of Fine Art open? A．In 2000. B．In 2023. C．In 2014. D．In 2018. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A．Six Arts Museum is in Nanjing. B．Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. D．People can learn paper cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. （三） Books about cars Carsby Dan ZettwochI love science comics. This one is all about cars-their history, how they work, and some of the strange cars that run along the road. I really enjoyed reading about early cars. Cars these days seem much less exciting. Full of Beansby Peggy Thomas Henry Ford made cars. But did you know he also liked to invent with soybeans (大豆)? It started when he went to look for a cleaner auto fuel (燃料). His soybean lab came up with many new things, like soy cloth, car paint, plastic (which Ford used inhis cars) and auto fuel. Racing Driverby Giles Chapman If you dream of being a race car driver, this will be a good book for you. It is full of useful information about all kinds of race cars and how to drive them. It also gives some good advice about watching races. Ready, set, go! 1．Cars is about . A．how to drive cars B．the history of cars C．why cars don’t work D．the rules of road trips. 2．What did Henry Ford’s soybean lab invent? ①soybean      ②soy cloth   ③car paint     ④auto fuel     ⑤a robot driver A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 3．If Bob wants to learn how to drive a race car, which book should he choose to read? A．Cars B．Full of Beans C．Why Things Don’t Work D．Racing Driver （四） Fun English Tour                            Date 6/22—6/23 Day 1 9: 00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station 9: 30 Arrive at Peking University 10: 00 Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr. Brain 12:00 Lunch (The famous Beijing duck) 14:00 Tsinghua University 14: 30 Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet 18:00 Dinner (Beijing Noodles) 19:00 English festival Day 2 9:00 Breakfast 9:30 The Great Wall 12:30 Lunch 13:00 National Stadium/History Museum 17:00 Beijing West Train Station Cost: 450 yuan each student If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off. If you book in pairs, you two only need to pay 750 yuan. Deadline: June 20th 1．If students join in the Fun English Tour, how will they get to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car. 2．Lin Tao booked the tour on June 5th. He should pay ________ yuan. A．360 B．400 C．450 D．750 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Students will spend two days and two nights in Beijing. B．Students will visit Peking University in the afternoon. C．Students will listen to a speech about English reading. D．Students will enjoy some famous Beijing food. （五） The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun.   Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 1．Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A．A music teacher. B．A five-year-old boy with good voice. C．A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D．An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 2．What can we know about the three fun courses? A．You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B．All the courses start in the afternoon. C．You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D．You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a story book. D．In a novel. （一） 1．What is the requirement for becoming a nurse in Renji Hospital? A．Two years’ experience. B．Ten years’ experience. C．A university education. D．Speaking Japanese well. 2．Where will Lisa work if she wants to be a teacher? A．In Shanghai. B．In Mumbai. C．In America. D．In Japan. 3．If Mary wants to find a full time job, which jobs are available to her? ①Renji Hospital ②FlyHigh Air Transport Company ③Kitahiroshima Primary School ④All above A．①③ B．①② C．①④ D．②④ 4．This passage is written for ________. A．travelers B．students C．job hunters D．parents 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a poster B．a website C．a storybook D．a magazine （二） Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? China Bee Museum There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and development kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself! 1．What can’t you do in China Bee Museum? A．Watch many honey specimens. B．Taste different kinds of honey. C．Learn where honey is from. D．Learn how honey is made. 2．We can see some art pieces in ______. A．Tian’anmen Square B．Beijing Diabolo Museum C．China Bee Museum D．China Watermelon Museum 3．How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum? A．About 600. B．about 500. C．About 450. D．About 350. （三） Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: Free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3~4; Grades 5~6 and Grades 7~9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges (评审团), led by prize-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries. Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also get personalized advice about writing and publishing from the HarperCollins editorial (编辑的) team. Time: https://www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024. 1．How long can a story be for Grades 5 to 9? A．250 words. B．450 words. C．850 words. D．1200 words. 2．What will the first prize winner get? A．A great deal of prize money. B．A meeting with Jackie French. C．A free visit to HarperCollins. D．A printed book with a special cover. 3．When is the website (网站) available? A．8 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6 B．11 am (AEST) Sunday, June 16 C．5 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30 D．10 am (AEST) Saturday, July 6 4．Who might be interested in the text? A．Kate, who loves writing. B．Jack, who is a fan of sports. C．Bill, who enjoys technology. D．Jim, who wants to be a teacher. 5．What kind of text might it be? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A report. （四） Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the WestWriter: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry PotterWriter: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver TwistWriter: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA．It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 1．Which of the four books has the shortest history? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A．Wu Cheng’en. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA． （五） Baby Show! A sweet baby is on the way! You are invited to a baby shower for parents—to—be Sam and Susan, before the big day! Please join us! July7, 2024 From 6:30 to 8:30 Webster’s home 1683 Lake Street Spring City Please reply to Jenny before July 5 at JennyBabala@sohu.com Or call me at 59221211 When you come, you can choose the following baby shower gifts: a milk bottle, a beautiful book, or baby clothes. No money allowed. 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 1．What is the text? A．A poster. B．An invitation. C．A shopping list. D．An advertisement. 2．When does this baby shower take place? A．Before the baby is born. B．When the baby is born. C．After the baby is born. D．When the baby takes shower for the first time. 3．The baby shower means to ________. A．take showers B．receive gifts C．play with a new baby D．celebrate two young people who will be parents 4．What may you take if you want to come to this baby shower? A．A card. B．A baby bed. C．A milk bottle. D．Money. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You must reply on June 5. B．This baby shower may last for 2 hours. C．There are two ways for you to reply. D．Sam and Susan will be parents of a new baby. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型03 应用文阅读理解 （一） In most stores, we often see labels (标签) on goods. Here are four labels of T-shirts. SUPER HERO Size: 38 B Price: 29.8 dollars Material: wool 75%; polyester (化纤) 25% Made in China Keep in dry and cool places. No washing in water. LUCKY CAT Size: 36 B Price: 39.8 dollars Material: wool 100% Made in Korea Keep in dry and cool places. Dry-clean only. CLEVER KIDDY Size: 39 B Price: 49.8 dollars Material: silk 100% Made in China Dry-clean only. FLYING FISH Size: 37 B Price: 19 dollars Material: cotton 100% Made in China No washing in hot water. 1．Tom has only 20 dollars with him. Which T-shirt can he buy? A．A Super Hero. B．A Lucky Cat. C．A Flying Fish. 2．Jim is trying on a Super Hero, but it’s too small for him. What will he do? A．Try a Clever Kiddy. B．Try a Flying Fish. C．Try a Lucky Cat. 3．Which is not made in China? A．Flying Fish. B．Lucky Cat. C．Clever Kiddy. 4．What’s a Clever Kiddy made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Wool and polyester. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s good to keep the Lucky Cat in a hot place. B．The Super Hero can water washing. C．Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【来源】内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文介绍了四件衣服上的标签，上面有尺码，价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“FLYING FISH”以及“Price: 19 dollars”可知，他可以买FLYING FISH的T恤。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“SUPER HERO”的尺码“Size: 38 B”可知，如果这个尺码小了，应该选择大一点的尺码，结合“CLEVER KIDDY”中的衣服尺码“Size: 39 B”可知，他可以试试CLEVER KIDDY的这件衣服。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“LUCKY CAT”以及“Made in Korea”可知，LUCKY CAT的产地不是中国的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“CLEVER KIDDY”以及“Material: silk 100%”可知，它是丝绸的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“SUPER HERO”以及“No washing in water.”；“LUCKY CAT”以及“Dry-clean only.”；“CLEVER KIDDY”以及“Dry-clean only.”可知，这三款都要求干洗，不能水洗，而“FLYING FISH”中“No washing in hot water.”表明了不能用热水洗，因此是可以冷水洗的。故选C。 （二） Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p.m.     Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum shows Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and ancient Chinese paintings. You can learn paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: (地址) No.26, Gong yuan South Road Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9: 30 a.m.-5: 30 p.m.     In 2018, Six Arts Museum opened in the water town Lili (黎理). This amazing folk art museum helps save and show traditional Chinese artworks. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-6: 00 p.m. (Monday closed)     Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks. Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. (Monday closed)     Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in the mountains and it also has a lake area. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 1．If you want to enjoy folk art in a water town, which museum can you visit? A．Six Arts Museum. B．Sifang Art Museum. C．Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 2．When did Hongkun Museum of Fine Art open? A．In 2000. B．In 2023. C．In 2014. D．In 2018. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A．Six Arts Museum is in Nanjing. B．Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. D．People can learn paper cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【来源】内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Six Arts Museum opened in the water town Lili  This amazing folk art museum helps save and show traditional Chinese artworks”可知，如果你想在水乡欣赏民间艺术，你可以参观六艺术博物馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks”可知，鸿坤美术博物馆2014年开放的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据You can learn paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting可知，人们可以在唐博美术馆学习剪纸。故选D。 （三） Books about cars Carsby Dan ZettwochI love science comics. This one is all about cars-their history, how they work, and some of the strange cars that run along the road. I really enjoyed reading about early cars. Cars these days seem much less exciting. Full of Beansby Peggy Thomas Henry Ford made cars. But did you know he also liked to invent with soybeans (大豆)? It started when he went to look for a cleaner auto fuel (燃料). His soybean lab came up with many new things, like soy cloth, car paint, plastic (which Ford used inhis cars) and auto fuel. Racing Driverby Giles Chapman If you dream of being a race car driver, this will be a good book for you. It is full of useful information about all kinds of race cars and how to drive them. It also gives some good advice about watching races. Ready, set, go! 1．Cars is about . A．how to drive cars B．the history of cars C．why cars don’t work D．the rules of road trips. 2．What did Henry Ford’s soybean lab invent? ①soybean      ②soy cloth   ③car paint     ④auto fuel     ⑤a robot driver A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 3．If Bob wants to learn how to drive a race car, which book should he choose to read? A．Cars B．Full of Beans C．Why Things Don’t Work D．Racing Driver 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【来源】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本关于汽车的书。 1．细节理解题。根据“This one is all about cars-their history”可知，《Cars》这本书是关于汽车的历史的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His soybean lab came up with many new things, like soy cloth, car paint, plastic (which Ford used inhis cars) and auto fuel.”可知，他的大豆实验室发明了大豆布、汽车油漆、塑料和汽车燃料。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“If you dream of being a race car driver, this will be a good book for you.”可知，如果鲍勃想学习如何驾驶赛车，他应该选择读《Racing Driver》。故选D。 （四） Fun English Tour                            Date 6/22—6/23 Day 1 9: 00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station 9: 30 Arrive at Peking University 10: 00 Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr. Brain 12:00 Lunch (The famous Beijing duck) 14:00 Tsinghua University 14: 30 Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet 18:00 Dinner (Beijing Noodles) 19:00 English festival Day 2 9:00 Breakfast 9:30 The Great Wall 12:30 Lunch 13:00 National Stadium/History Museum 17:00 Beijing West Train Station Cost: 450 yuan each student If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off. If you book in pairs, you two only need to pay 750 yuan. Deadline: June 20th 1．If students join in the Fun English Tour, how will they get to Beijing? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car. 2．Lin Tao booked the tour on June 5th. He should pay ________ yuan. A．360 B．400 C．450 D．750 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Students will spend two days and two nights in Beijing. B．Students will visit Peking University in the afternoon. C．Students will listen to a speech about English reading. D．Students will enjoy some famous Beijing food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【来源】河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“趣味英语之旅”的行程安排、费用及优惠信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“9:00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station”可知，集合地点为北京西站，由此推断学生将乘坐火车抵达北京。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off.”可知，6月5日预订可享受八折优惠。原价450元，折后为450×0.8=360元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lunch (The famous Beijing duck)”和“Dinner (Beijing Noodles)”可知，学生将品尝到北京烤鸭和北京面条等著名北京美食。故选D。 （五） The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun.   Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 1．Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A．A music teacher. B．A five-year-old boy with good voice. C．A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D．An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 2．What can we know about the three fun courses? A．You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B．All the courses start in the afternoon. C．You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D．You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 3．Where can we read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a textbook. C．In a story book. D．In a novel. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【来源】江苏省沭阳县怀文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience.”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“then we will paint outdoors.”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you.”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Here are three fun courses for you.”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。 （一） 1．What is the requirement for becoming a nurse in Renji Hospital? A．Two years’ experience. B．Ten years’ experience. C．A university education. D．Speaking Japanese well. 2．Where will Lisa work if she wants to be a teacher? A．In Shanghai. B．In Mumbai. C．In America. D．In Japan. 3．If Mary wants to find a full time job, which jobs are available to her? ①Renji Hospital ②FlyHigh Air Transport Company ③Kitahiroshima Primary School ④All above A．①③ B．①② C．①④ D．②④ 4．This passage is written for ________. A．travelers B．students C．job hunters D．parents 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a poster B．a website C．a storybook D．a magazine 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【来源】内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是三则招工广告，分别招聘护士、老师和飞行员。 1．细节理解题。根据“Renjin Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital.”和“You must have ten years’ experiences”可知，这个医院招聘的护士要有10年的经验，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Job(s): Teacher Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan”可知，Lily如果想当老师，她需要去日本工作。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Renjin Hospital”和“Hours: Full time (including weekends)”，“Kitahiroshima Primary School”和“Hours: Full time”可知，如果想找全职工作，应去人津医院和Kitahiroshima小学，故选A。 4．推理判断题。阅读三则广告并根据“Job(s): Nurse”，“Job(s): Teacher”和“Job(s): Pilot”可知，这篇文章是给那些找工作的人的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“FIND MY JOB.COM”可知，本文可能来自网站，故选B。 读短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （二） Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? China Bee Museum There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and development kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself! 1．What can’t you do in China Bee Museum? A．Watch many honey specimens. B．Taste different kinds of honey. C．Learn where honey is from. D．Learn how honey is made. 2．We can see some art pieces in ______. A．Tian’anmen Square B．Beijing Diabolo Museum C．China Bee Museum D．China Watermelon Museum 3．How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum? A．About 600. B．about 500. C．About 450. D．About 350. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【来源】内蒙古松山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文介绍了北京除了长城和天安门广场之外，还有三个有趣的博物馆：中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，以及它们各自的特色和展品。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types (类型) of honey if you go there.”可知，在中国蜜蜂博物馆，你可以了解蜂蜜的来源和制作过程，品尝不同类型的蜂蜜，但文中并未提及可以观看许多蜂蜜标本，而是提到了蜜蜂标本。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.”可知，在中国西瓜博物馆，游客可以看到许多关于这种夏季水果的绘画和其他艺术品。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.”可知，北京空竹博物馆有大约450个空竹。故选C。 （三） Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: Free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3~4; Grades 5~6 and Grades 7~9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A group of judges (评审团), led by prize-winning writer Jackie French, will choose the winning entries. Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended (被推荐的) entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also get personalized advice about writing and publishing from the HarperCollins editorial (编辑的) team. Time: https://www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024. 1．How long can a story be for Grades 5 to 9? A．250 words. B．450 words. C．850 words. D．1200 words. 2．What will the first prize winner get? A．A great deal of prize money. B．A meeting with Jackie French. C．A free visit to HarperCollins. D．A printed book with a special cover. 3．When is the website (网站) available? A．8 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6 B．11 am (AEST) Sunday, June 16 C．5 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30 D．10 am (AEST) Saturday, July 6 4．Who might be interested in the text? A．Kate, who loves writing. B．Jack, who is a fan of sports. C．Bill, who enjoys technology. D．Jim, who wants to be a teacher. 5．What kind of text might it be? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A report. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【来源】浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了短篇小说写作大赛的相关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据“and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9.”可知，五年级到九年级的学生故事必须在500到1000字之间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published (发表) by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed (设计) cover.”可知，第一名将获得一本带有有个人设计的封面的印刷书。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“https://www.the2024kidsnewsshortstorycompetition.com opens at 9 am (AEST) Thursday, June 6, and closes at 4 pm (AEST) Sunday, June 30, 2024.”可知，网站开放时间是6月6日周四上午9点到6月30日周日下午4点，6月16日周日上午11点在这个时间段内。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一则儿童新闻短篇小说竞赛的通知，热爱写作的人会对此感兴趣。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于儿童新闻短篇小说竞赛的信息，包括参赛年龄分组、字数要求、流程、奖项、时间等，这种形式和内容符合海报的特征。故选B。 （四） Have you read the four great books yet? Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the WestWriter: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Harry PotterWriter: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries. Oliver TwistWriter: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays. The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA．It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other. 1．Which of the four books has the shortest history? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist? A．Wu Cheng’en. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago. B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world. C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents. D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【来源】江西省南昌市部分校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利・波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者、创作时间以及主要内容等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West ... Time: in 1550s”、“Harry Potter ... Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997.”、“Oliver Twist ... Time: in 1838”、“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... Time: in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利・波特》首次出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》创作于1838年，《汤姆・索亚历险记》创作于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利・波特》。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist ... Writer: Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... The story happens in a town in the USA.”可知，《汤姆・索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。 （五） Baby Show! A sweet baby is on the way! You are invited to a baby shower for parents—to—be Sam and Susan, before the big day! Please join us! July7, 2024 From 6:30 to 8:30 Webster’s home 1683 Lake Street Spring City Please reply to Jenny before July 5 at JennyBabala@sohu.com Or call me at 59221211 When you come, you can choose the following baby shower gifts: a milk bottle, a beautiful book, or baby clothes. No money allowed. 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。 1．What is the text? A．A poster. B．An invitation. C．A shopping list. D．An advertisement. 2．When does this baby shower take place? A．Before the baby is born. B．When the baby is born. C．After the baby is born. D．When the baby takes shower for the first time. 3．The baby shower means to ________. A．take showers B．receive gifts C．play with a new baby D．celebrate two young people who will be parents 4．What may you take if you want to come to this baby shower? A．A card. B．A baby bed. C．A milk bottle. D．Money. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You must reply on June 5. B．This baby shower may last for 2 hours. C．There are two ways for you to reply. D．Sam and Susan will be parents of a new baby. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【来源】河南省舞钢市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是为准父母Sam和Susan举办产前派对的邀请函。 1．推理判断题。根据“You are invited to…”及活动时间、地点、回复方式等信息可推断出，这是一份邀请函。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A sweet baby is on the way!”及“before the big day”可知，派对在宝宝出生前举办。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“for parents-to-be Sam and Susan”可知，派对是为庆祝两人即将成为父母。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“you can choose the following baby shower gifts: a milk bottle, a beautiful book, or baby clothes”可知，你可以选择奶瓶，一本漂亮的书或者婴儿衣服作为礼物。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“reply to Jenny before July 5”可知，此处说的是在7月5日之前回复。A选项“你必须在6月5日答复。”与原文矛盾。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$