13 阅读填表-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版（2012）

14 阅读填表 解析版 话题1 健康与急救 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。每空一词。 When we are hurt or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid （急救）teaches you to deal with emergencies （突发清况）correctly. Nosebleed （流鼻血） Ask him or her to lean forward （前倾）and pinch （捏住）the nose. It is wrong to move the head backward. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor. Broken bone If the bone is broken, take away clothing from the wound and keep the hurt body part still （不动的）.Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help. Fainting （昏厥） Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Learning first aid is not only good for helping others, but it can also benefit （使....受益）ourselves. You can visit the official website of China First Aid Training to learn more about first aid. Reading books and watching videos on free apps are also good ways. First aid It teaches you to deal with emergencies in a 1 way. Nosebleed Ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose. Don't 2 the head backward. Broken bone If the bone is broken, we should take away clothing from the wound and shouldn't move the 3 body part. Fainting Clean the person's 4 and make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. How can we learn more about first aid? By 5 the official website. By reading books and watching videos on free apps. 【答案】1．correct/right 2．move 3．hurt 4．face 5．visiting 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们受伤或感觉不适时，如何进行急救。文章讲到了三种情况下的急救，最后还告诉读者如何了解更多有关急救的知识。 1．题干意思：它教会你以_____方式处理紧急情况。根据第一段When we are hurt or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. ……First aid（急救）teaches you to deal with emergencies（突发清况）correctly.当我们受到伤害或突然感到不适时，我们需要做的是以正确的方式对待它……急救教会你正确处理紧急情况。可知，它教会你以正确的方式处理紧急情况。关键词是副词correctly正确地，其形容词形式是correct，以及固定短语in a right way用正确的方法。根据题干句意，空格处需填入一个形容词形式作定语。故答案为correct/right。 2．题干意思：不要向后_____头部。 根据Nosebleed（流鼻血）中的It is wrong to move the head backward.把头向后仰是错误的。可知，流鼻血时不要向后移动头部。提示词move 移动、挪动，本句为否定祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为move。 3．题干意思：如果骨头断了，我们应该脱下伤口上的衣服，不要移动_____身体部位。根据Broken bone（骨头受伤）中的If the bone is broken, take away clothing from the wound and keep the hurt body part still（不动的）.如果骨头断了，把衣服从伤口上拿开，让受伤的身体部位保持静止。可知，本题原文中已经给出提示词hurt受伤的，形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为hurt。 4．题干意思：清洁患者的_____，确保其能够呼吸新鲜空气。根据Fainting（昏厥）中的Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.确保他或她能够呼吸新鲜空气，用凉布擦脸。可知，本题原文中已经给出提示词face（脸部），故答案为face。 5．题干意思：通过_____官方网站。根据最后一段第一句You can visit the official website of China First Aid Training to learn more about first aid.可知，您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站了解更多急救知识。根据提示词visit访问，动词，且题干的空格在介词By“通过....”后面，所以用其动名词形式，故答案为visiting。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure（疗法）for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks（攻击）your body, your body works hard to fight back. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block（阻塞）in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms（症状）of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. Title: About the Cold Facts about the cold There are different kinds of cold viruses. It is 1 to find a cure for each cold. The symptoms of the cold You have a blocked nose and have difficulty 2 . You have a runny nose and feel uncomfortable. Your temperature 3 and you get a fever. Ways to deal with the cold Drink chicken soup.Take hot baths and drink hot water. 4 . Scientists’ opinion Taking medicine 5 your body fighting and killing the cold. 【答案】1．impossible 2．breathing 3．goes up/rises 4．Take medicine 5．stops/prevents 【导语】本文介绍了关于感冒的一些事实、感冒的症状、应对感冒的一些方法以及科学家关于感冒吃药的一些看法。 1．根据“You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.”可知，你永远不可能知道你会感染哪种感冒病毒，因此也不可能为每一种感冒找到对应的治疗方法。根据“It is”可知后接形容词作表语，“不可能”可用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 2．根据“Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block（阻塞）in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.”可知，鼻塞时，你会觉得呼吸困难。根据“have difficulty”可知此处应用动词短语have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，“呼吸”是动词breathe，其动名词为breathing。故填breathing。 3．根据“Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，你的体温升高，你会发烧。“升高”可用go up或rise，主语Your temperature为第三人称单数，句子采用一般现在时，因此动词应用其三单形式，go的三单形式为goes，rise的三单形式为rises。故填goes up/rises。 4．根据“Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms（症状）of colds.”可知，其他人会吃药来缓解各种感冒症状。故填Take medicine。 5．根据“some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it.”可知，一些科学家说，感冒时吃药实际上对你来说并不好，病毒在你体内停留的时间会更长，因为你的身体找不到可以打败它并杀死它的方法，由此可知，吃药会阻止你的身体抗击并杀死感冒病毒。“阻止”可用动词stop或prevent。句子采用一般现在时，主语Taking medicine为动名词，谓语应用动词的三单形式，stop的三单形式为stops，prevent的三单形式为prevents。故填stops/prevents。 （23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Too much light can injure your eyes, so be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a break. Hand injuries can happen because your hands move in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. Some people sit for many hours in front of computers. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. You shouldn’t bend (弯曲) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you keep sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. How to Use a Computer Safely For eyes ◆Don’t sit too 1 to a computer screen. ◆Look away from the screen to 2 your eyes. For hands Stop 3 a keyboard sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. For the back ◆Sit with your back straight. ◆Keep your eyes as 4 as the top part of the screen. ◆Don’t keep sitting for 5 than half an hour. 【答案】1．close 2．rest 3．using 4．high 5．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了安全使用电脑的方法。 1．根据第二段“Too much light can injure your eyes, so be at least 50cm from the screen.”可知，此处是指不要坐得离电脑太近；用close表示“接近”，副词修饰动词。故填close。 2．根据第二段“Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a break.”可知，不要一直看屏幕，让眼睛休息一下；rest“休息”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填rest。 3．根据第三段“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way.”可知，此处是指停止使用键盘，use“使用”，动词；根据空前Stop可知，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，这里应用动名词using作宾语。故填using。 4．根据第四段“The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.”可知，此处是指屏幕上方和眼睛保持同一高度；high“高的”，形容词，符合语境。故填high。 5．根据第四段“If you keep sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知，此处是指坐着不要超过半小时，然后站起来，锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子；more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。 话题2 心理问题与建议 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You’ll enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood (心情). 2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 3. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 4. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Beat 1 Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 2 of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring 3 you and others a good mood. 4 to your favorite music works the best. Finding pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Suggestions Taking a walk 5 to clear your mind of sad things. Going to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. 【答案】1．Sadness 2．part 3．both 4．Listening 5．helps 【导语】本文介绍了在你悲伤时让自己感觉好些的方法。 1．根据“Even if sadness is a part of life…Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad”及“How to Beat…”可知，本文应在讲述悲伤时我们应如何战胜“悲伤”，应用sad“悲伤的”的名词形式sadness“悲伤”作宾语，且标题处单词首字母需大写。故填Sadness。 2．根据“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small”可知，我们有可能让悲伤成为生活的一小“部分”，不定冠词后应用part“部分”的单数形式。故填part。 3．根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood”可知，朝别人微笑可以让自己和其他人“都”有一个好情绪，表示两者或两部分“都……”应用“both…and…”表示。故填both。 4．根据前句“Smiling at others can bring”及“Listen to music. It can be your favourite music”可知，此处建议可以听你喜欢的音乐，动词listen“听”符合，又结合题干“…to your favorite music works the best”可知，此处应用其对应的动名词形式作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Listening。 5．根据“Even something as simple as taking a walk…It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.”可知，散步“有助于”清除你头脑中悲伤的事情，“help to do”意为“有助于”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Taking a walk”表示“散步”这件事，应用其动词三单形式作谓语。故填helps。 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Whenever the exam season (季) comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time. And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with. Ways of Going Through the Exam Season 1 · Take a walk. · Run. · Play ball games. Listening to music · It will make you less stressed. ·And you don’t have to 2 . Reading books · It can take you to places you’ve never been to. · It can bring you to a new world and help you forget your stress for a little bit. Laughing ·Laughing is 3 thing to keep worry off your mind. ·Call your friends and talk about your good time or something funny. You are not 4 —many others face the problem too. And it’s 5 for you to deal with it. 【答案】1．Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports 2．go anywhere/move 3．the best 4．alone 5．possible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试季压力提出具体缓解方法（运动、音乐、阅读、大笑），并通过“你并不孤单”的共情和“压力可应对”的鼓励，传递积极应对压力的态度。 1．根据“Take a walk. Run. Play ballgames”可知，三类活动均属于身体运动，此处需概括为运动类总称。故填Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports。 2．根据“you just need to stay where you are ”可知，此处用听音乐时“待在原地”反推“无需移动或离开”，故填go anywhere/move。 3．根据“there’s nothing better than laughing”可知，“没有比笑更好的”直接对应最高级the best。故填the best。 4．根据“many others also face the problem”可知，此处强调“他人同样面临压力”，即“你并不孤单”。故填alone。 5．根据“it is not something that you can’t deal with”可知，双重否定“并非无法处理”转化为肯定“可以应对”。故填possible。 （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习） Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorr”. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results. Face failure (失败) bravely Everybody fails. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves. 1 to Avoid Future Regrets Make better plans Make a plan 2 beginning to do something. Know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Live a more 3 life Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your 4 . Be kind to the people 5 you. 6 polite words is good for you. Find the right friend You need to be 7 when choosing your friend. Ask others for help if you have 8 . Face failure bravely Failure is not the 9 , so don’t be afraid of it. Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves 10 . 【答案】 1．How/Ways 2．before 3．active 4．health 5．around 6．Using 7．careful 8．problems 9．end 10．better 【导语】短文主要就怎样避免遗憾提出了几点建议。 1．根据第一段“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”以及后文小标题的几点建议可知，本文的标题是“如何避免将来的后悔”，首字母大写。故填How/Ways。 2．根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”可知，在开始做某事之前制定一个计划。故填before。 3．根据“Live a more active life”可知，应该过更积极的生活。故填active。 4．根据“More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy.”可知，多做户外活动对你的健康有好处。根据空前your的可知，应用名词health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 5．根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，对你身边的人要善待。the people around you“你身边的人”。故填around。 6．根据“It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用礼貌用语对你有好处。动名词作主语，且句子首字母要大写。故填Using。 7．根据“So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend.”可知，在选择朋友的时候，你需要仔细。根据句子结构，应填形容词careful“仔细的”，作表语故填careful。 8．根据“When you have problems, go to others for help.”可知，如果你有问题，就向别人寻求帮助。故填problems。 9．根据“We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，失败不是终点，所以不要害怕它。故填end。 10．根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，我们要把失败当作学习的机会，让自己变得更好。make ourselves better“让我们自己变得更好”。故填better。 话题3 一件难忘的事 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice. Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album. To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history—the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩). Evan’s journey in China has clear aims. Culturally, he looks forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him . In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he was tired of his travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving gesture deeply touched Evan. Evan Kail’s China journey is filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship. Evan Kail’s journey in China Arrival 1 On November 16, 2024. The 2 for receiving the gift * Before 3 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 4 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. *He 5 this album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago. *To 6 his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift. His 7 in China *During his one-month tour, Evan planned to visit four famous Chinese cities, 8 Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. *When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 9 him with his military overcoat. The influence of the event It 10 strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries and reminds us of the importance of respecting history. 【答案】 1．time/date 2．reason/reasons 3．visiting 4．full 5．donated 6．thank 7．experiences/tour 8．including/like 9．provided 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃文·凯尔在中国的友好之旅，包括他捐赠历史相册的善举、在中国的文化体验以及中美国际友谊的深化。 1．根据“On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China”可知，埃文·凯尔到达中国的日期或时间是2024年11月16日。“时间”用time，“日期”用date。故填time/date。 2．根据“To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩).”可知，将二战时期的相册捐赠给中国芝加哥总领事馆等行为是埃文·凯尔收到礼物的原因。“原因”用reason，可数名词，复数形式为reasons。此处用单复数均可。故填reason/reasons。 3．根据“Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album.”可知，在访问中国之前，他发现了一本关于第二次世界大战的旧相册。“访问”用visit，动词，空处位于介词Before后，填动名词形式的visiting。故填visiting。 4．根据“the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history”可知，他发现相册里满是描述中国历史上一个非常重要的部分的图片。“充满”用be full of。故填full。 5．根据“Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆).”可知，他将这张专辑捐赠给了中国驻芝加哥总领事馆。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的donated“捐赠”。故填donated。 6．根据“To express thanks for his kind deed”可知，为了感谢他的好意，领事馆送给他一件国瓷礼物。此处用动词不定式表示目的，空处填动词原形的thank“感谢”。故填thank。 7．根据“Culturally, he looks forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him .”可知，在中国发生的事情是埃文·凯尔的经历或旅行。“经历”用experience，可数名词，此处指很多经历，用复数的experiences；“旅行”用tour最合适，强调观光、游览，通常时间较长，有多个停留点。故填experiences/tour。 8．根据“he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him .”可知，在他为期一个月的行程中，埃文·凯尔计划访问中国的四个著名城市，包括北京、天津、上海和南京。“包括”用介词including，还可以用like“像”表示举例说明。故填including/like。 9．根据“A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). ”可知，当他观看升国旗时，一位来自淮安的好心青年给他提供一件军大衣。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语“a kind-hearted young man”后，填动词过去式作谓语。“提供”用provide，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，过去式为provided。故填provided。 10．根据“It not only strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship.”可知，这件事既加强了两国之间的文化纽带，也提醒我们尊重历史的重要性。both…and…“……和……都”。故填both。 I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbours to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles（三轮车）happily. When I was five years old, I had to go to kindergarten（幼儿园）and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother every morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. At last, I could join my friends riding around on my bike. Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert（音乐会）. We had it at the end of each year during kindergarten. Once, my teachers chose me to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night. What a wonderful childhood I had! Sometimes I really wish I could go back to those days. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Title: My wonderful childhood Before going to school ♦I played with my neighbours happily every day. ♦ We spent the whole day 1 outdoor activities, such as dressing up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles. At the 2 of five ♦I had to begin my kindergarten life. ♦I felt very sad to leave my mother every morning. ♦After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn’t 3 to leave my house each morning. The days of learning to ride a bicycle ♦I fell a few times but I didn’t give up. ♦ 4 I could join my friends riding around on my bike. The memory of the concert ♦The concert took 5 at the end of the year. ♦I became the superstar that night. 【答案】1．doing 2．age 3．wait 4．Finally 5．place 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的童年趣事。 1．根据“Because I had good neighbours to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles”可知在上学之前，作者整天都做户外运动，do“做”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 2．根据“When I was five years old, I had to go to kindergarten”可知作者5岁的时候去上幼儿园，at the age of…“在……岁时”。故填age。 3．根据“I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning”可知作者交了新朋友，所以每天早上迫不及待想离开家去学校见朋友，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 4．根据“At last, I could join my friends riding around on my bike”可知最后，作者可以和朋友一起骑自行车四处转转，finally“最后”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 5．根据“Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert（音乐会）. We had it at the end of each year during kindergarten”可知每年的年末会举办音乐会，take place“举办”。故填place。 Nick和Amy看见了一场交通事故，他们正在和警官讲述当时的事件，请阅读下面材料，帮助警官完成笔录，补全1—4题的信息。 My name is Nick Wu. I saw a traffic accident this morning. I went to Delicious Bakery at 7 a.m. to buy some bread for breakfast. Half an hour later, I heard a loud sound. A car hit a bike at the corner of the King Street. Someone fell off the bike and hurt badly. The driver was driving fast. And the car didn’t stop when the lights were changing to red. I really hope that all the people could follow the traffic rules and remember that safety is the most important. My name is Amy. When I was walking on my way to school, I saw a traffic accident. How terrible it is! A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt badly. I think he was also on his way to school. I could still remember the driver! He was wearing a white T-shirt. He was sorry for what he did. But there was not another chance. After the accident, some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital. The notes about the traffic report Where did the accident happen? At the corner of the 1 Street. When did the accident happen? This morning, 2 a.m. Who was hurt in the accident? A poor boy. What happened? A poor boy fell off the 3 . What was the driver doing? He was driving fast. What was the driver wearing? A white T-shirt. What was the result? People 4 the boy to the hospital. 【答案】1．King 2．at 7:30 3．bike 4．sent 【导语】本文讲述了Nick和Amy看见了一场交通事故，他们正在和警官讲述当时的事件。 1．根据“A car hit a bike at the corner of the King Street.”可知，事故发生在国王街的拐角处。故填King。 2．根据“ I went to Delicious Bakery at 7 a.m. to buy some bread for breakfast. Half an hour later, I heard a loud sound. ”可知，事故发生的时间是在早上7:30。故填at 7:30。 3．根据“A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt badly. ”可知，一个可怜的男孩从自行车上摔了下来。故填bike。 4．根据“ After the accident, some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital.”可知，人们把男孩送到了医院。故填sent。 话题4 小故事大道理 Long, long ago there was a poor family. They had one son. The son often went out to steal. Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, “That’s very good.” Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief. One day he was caught and thrown into prison. Soon he was sentenced to death (被判死刑), but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother. When the mother came, he said he wanted to see her tongue (舌头). As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass. Everyone was surprised and wondered why he had done so. The son explained, “When I started stealing, she didn’t warn (警告) me not to do so. Instead she always praised me. If she had told me with that tongue that it was wrong to steal, I would not have been here now.” What did the son often do? He often 1 . How did his mother feel when he brought back a wallet? His mother felt 2 . What did he become when he grew up? He became 3 . Who did he want to see before his death? 4 . What did the son do then? He 5 his mother’s tongue. 【答案】1．went out to steal 2．happy 3．a thief 4．His mother 5．cut 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小偷因母亲从小没有对他的偷窃行为进行正确引导和制止，最终走上犯罪道路被判处死刑的故事，强调了父母对孩子进行正确教育和引导的重要性。 1．根据第一段“The son often went out to steal.”可知，他经常出去偷东西。故填went out to steal。 2．根据第一段“Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, ‘That’s very good.’”可知，他妈妈看到钱包很开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填happy。 3．根据第二段“Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief.”可知，他长大后成了一个小偷。故填a thief。 4．根据第二段“but the judge(法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother.”可知，他死前想见他的妈妈；“his”位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His mother。 5．根据第三段“As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass.”可知，他割了妈妈的舌头；考查cut“割”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cut。故填cut。 Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.” King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything. King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!” In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.” The King and the Gold Once upon a time There was a king who was the 1 man in the world. A beautiful fairy appeared •The king could 2 everything he touched into gold. •The 3 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. •At last, the king ate 4 What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese: 5 .（不超过8个汉字） 【答案】1．richest 2．turn 3．moment/minute 4．nothing 5．我已经得到教训了！ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贪心的国王因为喜欢金子而得到教训的故事。 1．根据第二段中的 “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world”可知，这个国王是世界上最富有的人。richest“最富有的”，故填richest。 2．根据第二段中的“From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold”可知，国王碰过的任何东西都会变成金子，turn“变成”，且设空前有could，所以空处用动词原形。故填turn。 3．根据第四段中的“However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.”可知国王一碰到碗，里面的牛奶和碗都变成金子了。the moment/minute相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填moment/minute。 4．根据第四段中的“In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.”可知国王最后什么也没吃，nothing=not...anything“什么也没有”。故填nothing。 5．I“我”；have“已经”；learned my lesson“得到教训”。故填：我已经得到教训了！ Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating（庆祝）the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries（世纪）. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories（传统的民间故事）about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down（射下）the nine suns, a goddess（女神）gave him a magic（有魔力的）medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal（偷）the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused（拒绝）to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out（摆出）her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. The name of the festival 1 What people do They eat 2 and admire the moon. The story of the Chang’e Hou Yi got magic 3 from a goddess and planned to share it with his wife Chang’e. Chang’e didn’t want Pang Meng to steal it, so she took it and 4 up to the moon. To miss Chang’e, Hou Yi laid out her favorite food in the garden. The tradition（传统） People admire the moon and 5 with their families. 【答案】1．Mid-Autumn Festival 2．mooncakes 3．medicine 4．flew 5．share mooncakes 【分析】本文介绍了中秋节的习俗和相关的传说故事。 1．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating（庆祝） the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries（世纪）.”可知，这个节日的名字叫中秋节。故填Mid-Autumn Festival。 2．根据“…enjoying mooncakes for centuries（世纪）.”可知，在这天人们吃月饼。故填mooncakes。 3．根据“After Hou Yi shot down（射下）the nine suns, a goddess（女神）gave him a magic（有魔力的）medicine to thank him.”可知，后羿射落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂灵丹妙药来感谢他。故填medicine。 4．根据“She became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知，她变得很轻，飞上了月球。故填flew。 5．根据“After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.”此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，题目使用了同义句，即people后跟动词原形，即人们赏月和分享月饼。故填share mooncakes。 话题5 自然与地理 The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from the stores, but what happens to the birds? Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientist are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring it returns to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year? Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction. Why do birds migrate? Why do birds migrate? To find better 1 . Which birds travel in groups? 2 . How do birds know when to migrate? They know from the 3 . Which birds travel the longest distance? 4 . Birds use the 5 to find their way home. 【答案】1．weather and food 2．Geese 3．daylight and the weather 4．The Arctic terns 5．sun, moon and stars 【导语】本文主要向我们科普了鸟类迁徙的相关知识。 1．根据“This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food.”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了寻找更好的气候和食物，故填weather and food。 2．根据“For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups”可知，大雁成群飞行，故填Geese。 3．根据“Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.”可知，许多科学家认为迁徙是鸟类每年循环变化的一部分。这个周期是由日照时间和天气的变化控制的，所以推断，鸟类是根据日照时间和天气的变化来判断什么时候迁徙的，故填daylight and the weather。 4．根据“Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer.”可知，北极燕鸥能飞很远的距离，故填The Arctic terns。 5．根据“Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction.”可知，鸟类利用太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向，找到回家的路，故填sun, moon and stars。 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Weiyuan Lake is famous for Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world in the Qing Dynasty. It is in the north of Longhui. It is one of the second largest freshwater lakes in Shaoyang. Every year, lots of tourists come to Longhui to enjoy the beautiful scenes around Weiyuan Lake. However, the environment of the lake is becoming worse and worse. Protecting Weiyuan Lake becomes very important. In fact, people of Longhui are always trying to improve the environment of the lake. They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park in 2018. Factories mustn’t pour waste water into the lake so that fish can live in the clean water. Also, people planted beautiful flowers and green trees along Weiyuan Lake. Information about Weiyuan Lake Why it is famous It is one of 331 freshwater lakes in Shaoyang. What people enjoy around it The beautiful 332 . How people protected it ●They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park 333 . ● 334 mustn’t pour waste water into the lake. ●People planted beautiful flowers and 335 along the lake. 【答案】1．the second largest 2．scenes 3．in 2018 4．Factories 5．green trees 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍卫源湖过去和现在的情况。人们现在采取行动，保护卫源湖的环境。 1．根据“It is one of the second largest freshwater lakes in Shaoyang.”可知，它是邵阳第二大淡水湖之一。故填the second largest。 2．根据“Every year, lots of tourists come to Longhui to enjoy the beautiful scenes around Weiyuan Lake.”可知，每年都有很多游客来隆辉欣赏威远湖周围的美景。故填scenes。 3．根据“They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park in 2018.”可知，2018年建成卫源湖国家湿地公园。故填in 2018。 4．根据“Factories mustn’t pour waste water into the lake so that fish can live in the clean water.”可知，工厂不可以把废水倒进湖里，这样鱼才能生活在干净的水里。故填Factories。 5．根据“Also, people planted beautiful flowers and green trees along Weiyuan Lake.”可知，人们还沿着威远湖种植了美丽的鲜花和绿树。故填green trees。 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today. However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move. The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals. The Wandering Asian Elephants General introduction As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in 1 and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.    It’s population has risen a lot. Possible 2 for their journey     They are in need of more food and space.     A change in Earth’s magnetic field. What the government has done In order to make it 3 for both humans and the elephants, the government:   4   elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.     watched the elephants’ movement.     used a lot of 5 , such as 5 diggers and 9 drones. 【答案】1．height 2．reasons 3．safe 4．provided 5．machines 【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。 1．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。 2．根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。 3．根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。 4．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。 5．根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 话题6 文学与音乐 How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted (目光短浅的). In fact, music education is necessary and important for all. Music tells us who we are. Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously (明显地). American because it came from American musical traditions. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to one another. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be humans. Music does. So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize. Music education is of great 1 Outline Detailed information Introduction Shortsighted opinion: Music is a way of 2 , not the top choice for education. Truth: Music 3 is important for all. Main Body A way to 4 who we are Music not only shows the social environment it came from 5 expresses people’s thinking and values. A way to know the world ●Music can provide a kind of ability for us to know the world in different 6 . ●Science explains 7 nature works. ●Music studies the emotive meanings. A way to communicate with each other ●Music is 8 to express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, and hopes. ●Music, different 9 science, tells us what it means to be humans. Conclusion Music education is both important and 10 . 【答案】 1．importance 2．entertainment 3．education 4．tell 5．but 6．ways 7．how 8．able 9．from 10．necessary 【导语】本文介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们有重要性和必要性。 1．根据“How important is music?”可知，文章介绍音乐是重要的，be important=be of importance，故填importance。 2．根据“It is often considered only as entertainment”可知，音乐通常被认为只是一种娱乐，故填entertainment。 3．根据“In fact, music education is necessary and important for all.”可知，事实上，音乐教育对所有人都是必要和重要的。故填education。 4．根据“Music tells us who we are.”可知，音乐告诉我们我们是谁，故填tell。 5．根据“Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.”可知，音乐展示了创作者的思想和价值观，以及音乐所来自的社会环境。此处是not only...but (also)...结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 6．根据“Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.”可知，音乐提供了一种以不同方式了解世界的能力。in different ways“以不同的方式”，故填ways。 7．根据“Science explains how the sun rises and sets.”可知，科学解释了太阳是如何升起和落下的，也就是科学解释了自然规律，故填how。 8．根据“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.”可知，我们通过语言表达自己的感受、发现、想法和希望，以便与他人分享。也就是音乐可以表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填able。 9．根据“Science does not tell us what it means to be humans. Music does.”可知，科学并没有告诉我们成为人类意味着什么，但是音乐告诉了，所以科学和音乐是不同的，different from“与……不同”，故填from。 10．根据“In fact, music education is necessary and important for all.”可知，音乐教育对所有人都是必要和重要的。故填necessary。 Kelsey writes her feelings about an adventure story and she shows great interest in the story. She opens her article with a quote (引言). It is a great way to begin a book review (评论). “Brian Robeson was stopped and stricken with a white flash of horror, an adventure so horrible that his breathing his thinking, and his heart had nearly stopped.” This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. It shows why this book was too good to put down. Brian Robeson, an eleven-year-old boy, left his home in New York to go to Canada to see his father. He was on a plane (a two-person plane). It was in the middle of the Canadian forest when the pilot had a heart attack. Brian was trapped in the air. In fact, he had no real knowledge of how to fly a plane, but Brian had to make the BIGGEST decision of his life: whether to keep flying or just let the plane drop. If he let it drop, it meant that he was going to commit suicide. I feel that the author of this book, Gary Paulsen, is trying to tell his readers, “If you believe in yourself, you can continue to live on your own.” I really liked this book, because it sounded like that it could really happen. I enjoy books like that, and I’d like everyone to read this book. Also, as I said, it kept me reading. I couldn’t put it down until I found out what was going to happen to Brian. Book review: a story of survival General information ● 1 of the book: Hatchet ● 2 of the book: Gary Paulsen ●Reviewed by 3 ●Style of the review: The article 4 with a quote. How does Kelsey like the book? ●Kelsey is greatly 5 in the adventure. ●Kelsey read the story from beginning to 6 . What is the plot of the story? ●The pilot had a 7 attack and the plane was out of control. ●Brian had to 8 how to deal with the situation. What does the author want his readers to 9 ? Believe in yourself and you can 10 all by yourself. 【答案】 1．Name/Title 2．Author/Writer 3．Kelsey 4．opens/begins/starts 5．interested 6．end 7．heart 8．decide 9．know 10．survive 【导语】本文主要写Kelsey自己读完冒险小说《Hatchet》（《手斧男孩》）后的感受，介绍了书中的主要情节，并表达了她对这本书的喜爱之情。 1．根据原文中“This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen.”可知，这本书的名字是《Hatchet》。故填Name/Title。 2．根据“This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen.”可知，作者是Gary Paulsen。故填Author/Writer。 3．根据题干“Kelsey writes her feelings about…”可知，评论者是Kelsey。故填Kelsey。 4．根据“It is a great way to begin a book review.”以及“She opens her article with a quote.”可知，这篇评论是以引言开头的。故填opens/begins/starts。 5．根据“She shows great interest in the story.”可知，Kelsey对这本书非常感兴趣。故填interested。 6．根据“I couldn’t put it down until I found out what was going to happen to Brian.”可知，她从头读到尾。故填end。 7．根据“The pilot had a heart attack.”可知，是心脏病发作。故填heart。 8．根据“Brian had to make the BIGGEST decision of his life”可知，Brian必须做决定。故填decide。 9．根据“I feel that the author of this book…is trying to tell his readers…”可知，作者希望读者明白一些道理。故填know。 10．根据“If you believe in yourself, you can continue to live on your own.”可知，作者想告诉我们只要相信自己，就可以独自生活。故填survive。 话题7 有趣的地方 根据短文内容，完成流程图 Sydney is an important business and tourist centre on the south-east coast of Australia. It is the Australia's largest city, with more than three million people. The city has many famous sights. The harbor (港口) is one of the largest and most beautiful harbours in the world and Sydney Harbour Bridge has been a great tourist attraction for years. However, the most famous sight here nowadays is the Opera House. Some people think that it is one of the most beautiful modern buildings in the world. Sydney is a very modern city, but it also has many places of historical interest. In the areas called “The Rocks and Paddington”, for example, you can still see some of the first houses that were ever built here. For entertainment (娱乐) there is a lot to do in Sydney. The city has many restaurants, theatres, cinemas and nightclubs. There is also a zoo and a Koala Bear Park. Some of the best beaches in Australia are here too. Surfing (冲浪) is the most popular sport in Sydney. In fact, there are so many surfers in the city that you have to register (登记)surfboards here just as you have to register motor cars! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 【答案】1．entertainment 2．the harbour 3．the Opera House 4．cinemas 5．a Koala Bear Park 6．surfing 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼是澳大利亚东南海岸重要的商业和旅游中心，以其多元魅力吸引游客。它融合现代与历史风貌，拥有世界级港口、地标性建筑悉尼歌剧院等历史遗迹。娱乐资源丰富，涵盖餐饮、剧院、动物园、优质海滩，冲浪运动尤为盛行。 1．根据“For entertainment (娱乐) there is a lot to do in Sydney. The city has many restaurants, theatres, cinemas and nightclubs.”可知，此处介绍悉尼的娱乐。故填entertainment。 2．根据“The city has many famous sights. The harbor (港口) is one of the largest and most beautiful harbours in the world and Sydney Harbour Bridge has been a great tourist attraction for years.”可知，此处介绍悉尼的风景——港口。故填the harbour。 3．根据“The city has many famous sights. The harbor (港口) is one of the largest and most beautiful harbours in the world and Sydney Harbour Bridge has been a great tourist attraction for years. However, the most famous sight here nowadays is the Opera House.”可知，此处悉尼的景点有港口、悉尼海港大桥、歌剧院，故填the Opera House。 4．根据“For entertainment (娱乐) there is a lot to do in Sydney. The city has many restaurants, theatres, cinemas and nightclubs.”可知，悉尼的娱乐场所有餐馆、剧院、电影院和夜总会。故填cinemas。 5．根据“There is also a zoo and a Koala Bear Park.”可知，悉尼还有一个动物园和一个考拉熊公园。故填a Koala Park。 6．根据“Some of the best beaches in Australia are here too. Surfing (冲浪) is the most popular sport in Sydney. =”可知，悉尼有适合冲浪的海滩。故填surfing。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by 1 dynasties. The Great Wall is so 2 that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their 3 to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the 4 to her husband. Spirit A 5 of consolidation and strength. 【答案】1．three/3 2．wide 3．lives 4．love 5．symbol 【导语】本文介绍了长城的历史、建筑特点、修建过程中的艰辛以及它作为中华民族团结和力量象征的重要意义。 1．根据“The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.”可知长城的重大修复发生在秦、汉和明朝。是三个朝代，故填three/3。 2．根据“It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.”可知长城非常宽阔。故填wide。 3．根据“Many died on the worksites.”可知许多人失去了生命。故填lives。 4．根据“After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了她对丈夫的爱。故填love。 5．根据“Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people.”可知长城是团结和力量的象征。故填symbol。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington, D．C． It’s called the Library of Congress. President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. Then Thomas Jefferson felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally (根本地). The library is a huge storehouse. And it grew and grew. Now it covers acres (英亩) of land. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are collected there. The 1 Library in the World 2 of the library The largest library in the world is not in Europe. In fact, it’s in Washington, D．C． of the USA． Purpose of the library The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about 3 . Area of the library The library has 4 larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land. 5 of the library It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there. 【答案】1．largest 2．Location 3．law 4．grown 5．Collections 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国华盛顿特区的世界上最大的图书馆——美国国会图书馆。 1．根据“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington, D. C. It’s called the Library of Congress.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的图书馆，largest“最大的”。故填largest。 2．根据“The largest library in the world is not in Europe. In fact, it’s in Washington, D. C. of the USA.”可知，在说世界上最大的图书馆的位置，location“位置”，句首字母大写。故填Location。 3．根据“He wanted them to be able to read books about law.”可知，他希望他们能够阅读有关法律的书籍，law“法律”。故填law。 4．根据“And it grew and grew.”可知，图书馆越变越大，grew“扩大”，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，用grew的现在分词grown。故填grown。 5．根据“It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there.”可知，此处是介绍的图书馆的藏品，collection“收藏品”，用可数名词复数形式表泛指，句首字母大写。故填Collections。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. The library is in an urban (城市的) green space area near Shanghai Library East. It allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth (询问处). It has become very popular these days. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Ms Wang, a 21-year-old college student. “My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Having a library in the woods is really different from their reading experience in the past, according to Xu Qiang, one of the leaders of Shanghai Library. So readers are more interested in reading in such a different way. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either focused on reading or took an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment. I feel very relaxed here,” said Tom sitting on a bench. Library: the first “forest library” in Shanghai Facilities: benches and information booths… 1 about it Read & Joy Forest People’s opinion about it: ◆It gets popular among people. ◆The writer shows his opinion by 2 . Two readers One of the leaders of the library Ms Wang: It is a good idea when she    3 with eyes. Tom: It makes me enjoy both 4 and the books. More people enjoyed reading because the library 5 readers with 6 . 　                  　 【答案】1．The name 2．taking examples 3．works on the computer 4．fresh air 5．provided 6．a nice environment 【导语】本文介绍了上海的“森林图书馆”。 1．根据“Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.”可知，“Read & Joy Forest”是图书馆的名字。故填The name。 2．根据“‘I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,’ said Ms Wang, a 21-year-old college student.”以及“My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.”可知，作者通过举例来表明他的观点，take examples“举例子”，by后跟动名词。故填taking examples。 3．根据“My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.”可知，王女士说当她用眼睛在电脑上工作时，去森林图书馆是个好主意。故填works on the computer。 4．根据“I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air.”可知，汤姆说它使他既享受新鲜空气又享受书。故填fresh air。 5．根据“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment.”可知，更多的人喜欢阅读，因为图书馆为读者提供了一个良好的环境。故填provided。 6．根据“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment.”可知，更多的人喜欢阅读，因为图书馆为读者提供了一个良好的环境。故填a nice environment。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 14 阅读填表 原卷版 话题1 健康与急救 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。每空一词。 When we are hurt or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid （急救）teaches you to deal with emergencies （突发清况）correctly. Nosebleed （流鼻血） Ask him or her to lean forward （前倾）and pinch （捏住）the nose. It is wrong to move the head backward. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor. Broken bone If the bone is broken, take away clothing from the wound and keep the hurt body part still （不动的）.Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help. Fainting （昏厥） Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Learning first aid is not only good for helping others, but it can also benefit （使....受益）ourselves. You can visit the official website of China First Aid Training to learn more about first aid. Reading books and watching videos on free apps are also good ways. First aid It teaches you to deal with emergencies in a 1 way. Nosebleed Ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose. Don't 2 the head backward. Broken bone If the bone is broken, we should take away clothing from the wound and shouldn't move the 3 body part. Fainting Clean the person's 4 and make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. How can we learn more about first aid? By 5 the official website. By reading books and watching videos on free apps. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure（疗法）for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks（攻击）your body, your body works hard to fight back. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block（阻塞）in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms（症状）of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. Title: About the Cold Facts about the cold There are different kinds of cold viruses. It is 1 to find a cure for each cold. The symptoms of the cold You have a blocked nose and have difficulty 2 . You have a runny nose and feel uncomfortable. Your temperature 3 and you get a fever. Ways to deal with the cold Drink chicken soup.Take hot baths and drink hot water. 4 . Scientists’ opinion Taking medicine 5 your body fighting and killing the cold. （23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Too much light can injure your eyes, so be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a break. Hand injuries can happen because your hands move in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. Some people sit for many hours in front of computers. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. You shouldn’t bend (弯曲) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you keep sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. How to Use a Computer Safely For eyes ◆Don’t sit too 1 to a computer screen. ◆Look away from the screen to 2 your eyes. For hands Stop 3 a keyboard sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. For the back ◆Sit with your back straight. ◆Keep your eyes as 4 as the top part of the screen. ◆Don’t keep sitting for 5 than half an hour. 话题2 心理问题与建议 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You’ll enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood (心情). 2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 3. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 4. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Beat 1 Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 2 of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring 3 you and others a good mood. 4 to your favorite music works the best. Finding pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Suggestions Taking a walk 5 to clear your mind of sad things. Going to see a doctor when you are in a deep depression. （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Whenever the exam season (季) comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time. And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with. Ways of Going Through the Exam Season 1 · Take a walk. · Run. · Play ball games. Listening to music · It will make you less stressed. ·And you don’t have to 2 . Reading books · It can take you to places you’ve never been to. · It can bring you to a new world and help you forget your stress for a little bit. Laughing ·Laughing is 3 thing to keep worry off your mind. ·Call your friends and talk about your good time or something funny. You are not 4 —many others face the problem too. And it’s 5 for you to deal with it. （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习） Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorr”. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results. Face failure (失败) bravely Everybody fails. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves. 1 to Avoid Future Regrets Make better plans Make a plan 2 beginning to do something. Know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Live a more 3 life Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your 4 . Be kind to the people 5 you. 6 polite words is good for you. Find the right friend You need to be 7 when choosing your friend. Ask others for help if you have 8 . Face failure bravely Failure is not the 9 , so don’t be afraid of it. Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves 10 . 话题3 一件难忘的事 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice. Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album. To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history—the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩). Evan’s journey in China has clear aims. Culturally, he looks forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him . In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he was tired of his travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving gesture deeply touched Evan. Evan Kail’s China journey is filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship. Evan Kail’s journey in China Arrival 1 On November 16, 2024. The 2 for receiving the gift * Before 3 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 4 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. *He 5 this album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago. *To 6 his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift. His 7 in China *During his one-month tour, Evan planned to visit four famous Chinese cities, 8 Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. *When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 9 him with his military overcoat. The influence of the event It 10 strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries and reminds us of the importance of respecting history. I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbours to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles（三轮车）happily. When I was five years old, I had to go to kindergarten（幼儿园）and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother every morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. At last, I could join my friends riding around on my bike. Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert（音乐会）. We had it at the end of each year during kindergarten. Once, my teachers chose me to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night. What a wonderful childhood I had! Sometimes I really wish I could go back to those days. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Title: My wonderful childhood Before going to school ♦I played with my neighbours happily every day. ♦ We spent the whole day 1 outdoor activities, such as dressing up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles. At the 2 of five ♦I had to begin my kindergarten life. ♦I felt very sad to leave my mother every morning. ♦After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn’t 3 to leave my house each morning. The days of learning to ride a bicycle ♦I fell a few times but I didn’t give up. ♦ 4 I could join my friends riding around on my bike. The memory of the concert ♦The concert took 5 at the end of the year. ♦I became the superstar that night. Nick和Amy看见了一场交通事故，他们正在和警官讲述当时的事件，请阅读下面材料，帮助警官完成笔录，补全1—4题的信息。 My name is Nick Wu. I saw a traffic accident this morning. I went to Delicious Bakery at 7 a.m. to buy some bread for breakfast. Half an hour later, I heard a loud sound. A car hit a bike at the corner of the King Street. Someone fell off the bike and hurt badly. The driver was driving fast. And the car didn’t stop when the lights were changing to red. I really hope that all the people could follow the traffic rules and remember that safety is the most important. My name is Amy. When I was walking on my way to school, I saw a traffic accident. How terrible it is! A poor boy fell off the bike and hurt badly. I think he was also on his way to school. I could still remember the driver! He was wearing a white T-shirt. He was sorry for what he did. But there was not another chance. After the accident, some kind-hearted people called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital. The notes about the traffic report Where did the accident happen? At the corner of the 1 Street. When did the accident happen? This morning, 2 a.m. Who was hurt in the accident? A poor boy. What happened? A poor boy fell off the 3 . What was the driver doing? He was driving fast. What was the driver wearing? A white T-shirt. What was the result? People 4 the boy to the hospital. 话题4 小故事大道理 Long, long ago there was a poor family. They had one son. The son often went out to steal. Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, “That’s very good.” Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief. One day he was caught and thrown into prison. Soon he was sentenced to death (被判死刑), but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother. When the mother came, he said he wanted to see her tongue (舌头). As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass. Everyone was surprised and wondered why he had done so. The son explained, “When I started stealing, she didn’t warn (警告) me not to do so. Instead she always praised me. If she had told me with that tongue that it was wrong to steal, I would not have been here now.” What did the son often do? He often 1 . How did his mother feel when he brought back a wallet? His mother felt 2 . What did he become when he grew up? He became 3 . Who did he want to see before his death? 4 . What did the son do then? He 5 his mother’s tongue. Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.” King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything. King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!” In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.” The King and the Gold Once upon a time There was a king who was the 1 man in the world. A beautiful fairy appeared •The king could 2 everything he touched into gold. •The 3 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. •At last, the king ate 4 What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese: 5 .（不超过8个汉字） Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating（庆祝）the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries（世纪）. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories（传统的民间故事）about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down（射下）the nine suns, a goddess（女神）gave him a magic（有魔力的）medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal（偷）the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused（拒绝）to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out（摆出）her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. The name of the festival 1 What people do They eat 2 and admire the moon. The story of the Chang’e Hou Yi got magic 3 from a goddess and planned to share it with his wife Chang’e. Chang’e didn’t want Pang Meng to steal it, so she took it and 4 up to the moon. To miss Chang’e, Hou Yi laid out her favorite food in the garden. The tradition（传统） People admire the moon and 5 with their families. 话题5 自然与地理 The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from the stores, but what happens to the birds? Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientist are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring it returns to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year? Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction. Why do birds migrate? Why do birds migrate? To find better 1 . Which birds travel in groups? 2 . How do birds know when to migrate? They know from the 3 . Which birds travel the longest distance? 4 . Birds use the 5 to find their way home. 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Weiyuan Lake is famous for Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world in the Qing Dynasty. It is in the north of Longhui. It is one of the second largest freshwater lakes in Shaoyang. Every year, lots of tourists come to Longhui to enjoy the beautiful scenes around Weiyuan Lake. However, the environment of the lake is becoming worse and worse. Protecting Weiyuan Lake becomes very important. In fact, people of Longhui are always trying to improve the environment of the lake. They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park in 2018. Factories mustn’t pour waste water into the lake so that fish can live in the clean water. Also, people planted beautiful flowers and green trees along Weiyuan Lake. Information about Weiyuan Lake Why it is famous It is one of 331 freshwater lakes in Shaoyang. What people enjoy around it The beautiful 332 . How people protected it ●They built Weiyuan Lake National Wetland Park 333 . ● 334 mustn’t pour waste water into the lake. ●People planted beautiful flowers and 335 along the lake. 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today. However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move. The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals. The Wandering Asian Elephants General introduction As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in 1 and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.    It’s population has risen a lot. Possible 2 for their journey     They are in need of more food and space.     A change in Earth’s magnetic field. What the government has done In order to make it 3 for both humans and the elephants, the government:   4   elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas.     watched the elephants’ movement.     used a lot of 5 , such as 5 diggers and 9 drones. 话题6 文学与音乐 How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted (目光短浅的). In fact, music education is necessary and important for all. Music tells us who we are. Music shows the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously (明显地). American because it came from American musical traditions. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to one another. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be humans. Music does. So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize. Music education is of great 1 Outline Detailed information Introduction Shortsighted opinion: Music is a way of 2 , not the top choice for education. Truth: Music 3 is important for all. Main Body A way to 4 who we are Music not only shows the social environment it came from 5 expresses people’s thinking and values. A way to know the world ●Music can provide a kind of ability for us to know the world in different 6 . ●Science explains 7 nature works. ●Music studies the emotive meanings. A way to communicate with each other ●Music is 8 to express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, and hopes. ●Music, different 9 science, tells us what it means to be humans. Conclusion Music education is both important and 10 . Kelsey writes her feelings about an adventure story and she shows great interest in the story. She opens her article with a quote (引言). It is a great way to begin a book review (评论). “Brian Robeson was stopped and stricken with a white flash of horror, an adventure so horrible that his breathing his thinking, and his heart had nearly stopped.” This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. It shows why this book was too good to put down. Brian Robeson, an eleven-year-old boy, left his home in New York to go to Canada to see his father. He was on a plane (a two-person plane). It was in the middle of the Canadian forest when the pilot had a heart attack. Brian was trapped in the air. In fact, he had no real knowledge of how to fly a plane, but Brian had to make the BIGGEST decision of his life: whether to keep flying or just let the plane drop. If he let it drop, it meant that he was going to commit suicide. I feel that the author of this book, Gary Paulsen, is trying to tell his readers, “If you believe in yourself, you can continue to live on your own.” I really liked this book, because it sounded like that it could really happen. I enjoy books like that, and I’d like everyone to read this book. Also, as I said, it kept me reading. I couldn’t put it down until I found out what was going to happen to Brian. Book review: a story of survival General information ● 1 of the book: Hatchet ● 2 of the book: Gary Paulsen ●Reviewed by 3 ●Style of the review: The article 4 with a quote. How does Kelsey like the book? ●Kelsey is greatly 5 in the adventure. ●Kelsey read the story from beginning to 6 . What is the plot of the story? ●The pilot had a 7 attack and the plane was out of control. ●Brian had to 8 how to deal with the situation. What does the author want his readers to 9 ? Believe in yourself and you can 10 all by yourself. 话题7 有趣的地方 根据短文内容，完成流程图 Sydney is an important business and tourist centre on the south-east coast of Australia. It is the Australia's largest city, with more than three million people. The city has many famous sights. The harbor (港口) is one of the largest and most beautiful harbours in the world and Sydney Harbour Bridge has been a great tourist attraction for years. However, the most famous sight here nowadays is the Opera House. Some people think that it is one of the most beautiful modern buildings in the world. Sydney is a very modern city, but it also has many places of historical interest. In the areas called “The Rocks and Paddington”, for example, you can still see some of the first houses that were ever built here. For entertainment (娱乐) there is a lot to do in Sydney. The city has many restaurants, theatres, cinemas and nightclubs. There is also a zoo and a Koala Bear Park. Some of the best beaches in Australia are here too. Surfing (冲浪) is the most popular sport in Sydney. In fact, there are so many surfers in the city that you have to register (登记)surfboards here just as you have to register motor cars! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by 1 dynasties. The Great Wall is so 2 that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their 3 to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the 4 to her husband. Spirit A 5 of consolidation and strength. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn’t. It’s in Washington, D．C． It’s called the Library of Congress. President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. Then Thomas Jefferson felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally (根本地). The library is a huge storehouse. And it grew and grew. Now it covers acres (英亩) of land. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone. The library has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are collected there. The 1 Library in the World 2 of the library The largest library in the world is not in Europe. In fact, it’s in Washington, D．C． of the USA． Purpose of the library The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about 3 . Area of the library The library has 4 larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land. 5 of the library It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison’s first movie and Harry Houdini’s magic books are also collected there. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. The library is in an urban (城市的) green space area near Shanghai Library East. It allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth (询问处). It has become very popular these days. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said Ms Wang, a 21-year-old college student. “My eyes often hurt after working on the computer, but the green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Having a library in the woods is really different from their reading experience in the past, according to Xu Qiang, one of the leaders of Shanghai Library. So readers are more interested in reading in such a different way. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either focused on reading or took an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in such a nice environment. I feel very relaxed here,” said Tom sitting on a bench. Library: the first “forest library” in Shanghai Facilities: benches and information booths… 1 about it Read & Joy Forest People’s opinion about it: ◆It gets popular among people. ◆The writer shows his opinion by 2 . Two readers One of the leaders of the library Ms Wang: It is a good idea when she    3 with eyes. Tom: It makes me enjoy both 4 and the books. More people enjoyed reading because the library 5 readers with 6 . 　                  　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$