11 完形填空-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版（2012）

11 完形填空 原卷版 话题1 健康与急救 Passage 1 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things 1 . She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very 2 in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to 3 this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some 4 to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time 5 the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ 6 shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should 7 their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s 8 to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the 9 . Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, 10 outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep good eyesight. 1．A．silently B．carefully C．clearly D．quickly 2．A．special B．famous C．common D．strange 3．A．try out B．cut out C．give out D．work out 4．A．signs B．advice C．training D．fairness 5．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking up 6．A．books B．clothes C．classrooms D．schoolbags 7．A．change B．keep C．learn D．develop 8．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．successful 9．A．hands B．ears C．legs D．eyes 10．A．probably B．especially C．luckily D．almost （23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth 2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer 3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after 4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly 5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show 6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend 7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short 9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests 10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she shouted. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 1 . Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running 2 the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel (镶板). Betty had recently taken a first-aid 3 and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and 4 it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted (安慰) him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 5 . She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) 6 she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy felt so 7 to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just 8 the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so 9 , but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid kit. 10 , the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” What a good girl! 1．A．face B．hand C．arm D．leg 2．A．above B．over C．along D．through 3．A．chance B．course C．trip D．risk 4．A．covered B．made C．used D．put 5．A．run B．running C．to run D．ran 6．A．if B．but C．so D．since 7．A．sick B．free C．brave D．calm 8．A．as B．while C．until D．during 9．A．fast B．often C．much D．soon 10．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 话题2 提供帮助及志愿服务 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 1 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 2 the terrible fire together. Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 3 motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 4 their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 5 tasks. On Thursday night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 6 stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead, 7 lights formed a wall against the fire line. The stories of these people have 8 many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 9 it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 10 will to protect our homeland.” 1．A．fighting B．starting C．making D．watching 2．A．care for B．look for C．find out D．put out 3．A．bought B．rode C．sold D．took 4．A．in B．at C．on D．over 5．A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．interesting 6．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors D．volunteers 7．A．her B．their C．his D．our 8．A．refused B．chosen C．touched D．helped 9．A．because B．but C．unless D．and 10．A．weak B．happy C．small D．strong （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Susan loved spending time in the park near her house. It was a peaceful place where she could relax, read, and enjoy nature. One Saturday morning, as she walked through the park, she noticed that there was a lot of 1 on the ground. She felt 2 seeing the beautiful park in such a mess. Susan decided to do something about it. She went home and took some 3 to sweep the floor. When she returned to the park, she started cleaning up the area around the playground. As she worked, a few people stopped to 4 her for her efforts. One of the park visitors, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson, 5 to help Susan. Together, they cleaned up the rubbish around the 6 . Looking at clean environment around the lake, Mr. Johnson told Susan stories about how he and his friends spent wonderful time in this park when he was 7 . Susan listened with interest. She realized that cleaning the park wasn’t just about making it look nice—it was also about 8 people’s memories. After a few hours, the park looked much cleaner. Susan felt great of what she had done. She planned to 9 a clean up event the following weekend. She shared her idea online and asked her friends to join. 10 , many people replied and said they would come. 1．A．grass B．rubbish C．water D．sand 2．A．tired B．stupid C．sad D．bored 3．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．tools 4．A．thank B．watch C．pay D．prepare 5．A．disagreed B．refused C．offered D．hoped 6．A．mountain B．lake C．ride D．grass 7．A．younger B．stronger C．taller D．kinder 8．A．losing B．protecting C．creating D．changing 9．A．report B．celebrate C．organize D．support 10．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Surprisingly （24-25八年级下·全国·随堂练习）Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about 8 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 10 , they may choose to give their money to the charity. 1．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 2．A．either B．both C．among D．between 3．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea 4．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．asks 5．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes 6．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example 7．A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．A．what B．how C．where D．why 9．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope 10．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand 话题3 劳动实践，劳动品质 （24-25八年级下·重庆渝北·期中）Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills. 1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning （24-25八年级下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Judy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their 1 . She started by asking Tony, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes.It is now an 3 chore for a 15﹣year﹣old boy. He can finish it easily. His 13﹣year﹣old brother, Dave, now 4 Tony, too. They take turns to wash the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, 6 their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know 7 to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 8 . Judy says,” When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” Tony says,” Doing chores is 10 . You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 1．A．age B．height C．weight D．stress 2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．bigger 3．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．enjoyable 4．A．enjoys B．finds C．follows D．helps 5．A．bikes B．hands C．beds D．dishes 6．A．carry B．clean C．wash D．make 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 9．A．take care of B．take part in C．make use of D．look for 10．A．terrible B．great C．difficult D．boring （24-25八年级下·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. 2 should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was 3 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other. Grandpa took Jenny for a 4 in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 6 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 7 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for others. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 8 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 1．A．agrees B．stops C．refuses 2．A．When B．What C．Where 3．A．visiting B．calling C．helping 4．A．ride B．interest C．snack 5．A．touched B．hung C．folded 6．A．tired B．worried C．happy 7．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully 8．A．helpful B．independent C．excited 话题4 烦恼与建议 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s 1 to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents 2 about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother 3 she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel 4 or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count (数数) to ten to calm down (冷静). Then try to find a way to solve the 5 . You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and 6 . When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much 7 . Even if you’re very angry, never 8 anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your 9 Your parents can help you. You could have a family 10 to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 1．A．easy B．heavy C．tidy D．proper 2．A．heard B．thought C．argued D．read 3．A．so B．because C．but D．and 4．A．interested B．afraid C．quiet D．sad 5．A．rule B．dream C．race D．problem 6．A．break B．surprise C．relax D．cut 7．A．better B．worse C．colder D．younger 8．A．miss B．hurt C．describe D．answer 9．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 10．A．world B．size C．end D．meeting （24-25八年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her parents’ 4 and show her love to her family. Her parents are really 5 with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much better life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to providing a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. Doing housework is easy, 8 the simplest things can make a big difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 1．A．look after B．call up C．depend on 2．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 3．A．developed B．broke C．changed 4．A．joy B．interest C．stress 5．A．angry B．busy C．strict 6．A．dirty B．comfortable C．messy 7．A．friendship B．kindness C．fairness 8．A．so B．until C．and （24-25八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 1 gives you too much homework, when your team 2 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 3 , you may get really angry. Usually, your body will 4 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 5 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 6 or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 7 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a 8 way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s 9 . You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting (数数) from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride, thinking about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 10 you. 1．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 2．A．copies B．joins C．loses D．pushes 3．A．quick B．kind C．typical D．strict 4．A．tell B．explain C．offer D．train 5．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．leave away 6．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold 7．A．unfair B．nervous C．normal D．important 8．A．proper B．crazy C．usual D．wrong 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful 10．A．understand B．control C．feel D．forget 话题5 过去发生的事 Last year, I 1 a big problem. Our school organized a mountain climbing activity. I was always afraid of heights, but I really wanted to get over this fear (恐惧). When we arrived at the mountain, I looked up and felt my heart beating fast. I almost wanted to 2 the activity. My classmates were all excited and started climbing quickly. I stood there, hesitant. 3 the encouragement (鼓励) of my teacher, I finally took my first step. During the climb, I faced many difficulties. The path was steep (陡峭的), and I had to hold on to the rocks 4 to stop myself from falling. I was 5 and wanted to give up several times. 6 , I saw a beautiful view (风景) of the mountainside. It was like a painting 7 I was enjoying the view, I realized that I had come a long way. When I finally got to the top, I felt a strong feeling of 8 . I shouted with joy. From that day on, I knew that I could 9 any problem if I had the courage (勇气) to face it. I also understood 10 people say “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 1．A．missed B．enjoyed C．hated D．faced 2．A．put off B．give up C．take up D．look up 3．A．Without B．Against C．With D．Through 4．A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully 5．A．interested B．excited C．tired D．boring 6．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 7．A．because B．since C．while D．until 8．A．decision B．satisfaction C．importance D．pressure 9．A．make B．take C．work D．solve 10．A．what B．how C．why D．when 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lin Wei was a taxi driver who worked in Chongqing. His wife’s birthday was coming. Though he was not very rich, he decided to buy a nice 1 for her. When he went into a jewelry shop, he 2 a nice golden necklace (项链) , and wanted to buy it. The salesman took the necklace out, and asked for 30,000 yuan for it. Suddenly, a boy rushed over and grasped (抓住) the necklace 3 the salesman’s hand. The salesman hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared (消失) on the street very quickly. On the way home, Lin Wei met the boy. He wanted to sell Lin Wei the golden necklace for only 10,000 yuan. Lin Wei told 4 , “The boy didn’t know that I saw him stealing (偷) the watch from the shop. And he asked for much 5 money than that in the shop.” 6 he paid the boy and took the necklace home. The next day, Lin Wei gave the golden necklace to his wife, and told her what happened. His wife looked at the necklace for a while and said 7 , “You are really a fool!” she said, “This necklace isn’t 8 at all. The salesman and the boy 9 the whole thing together!” Lin Wei finally realized he should 10 before making decisions. Although his wife was angry, she still thanked Lin Wei. 1．A．watch B．ring C．necklace D．bag 2．A．refused B．changed C．imagined D．noticed 3．A．from B．for C．with D．by 4．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．itself 5．A．less B．better C．farther D．more 6．A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．So 7．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．sadly 8．A．heavy B．popular C．expensive D．cheap 9．A．helped B．forgot C．planned D．hated 10．A．look up B．give up C．take risks D．think twice Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 1 , but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some 2 , he became famous online . In the videos, the boy has a 3 way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I 4 playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, 5 we played football in the river,” Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could 6 him in different ways. Water not only 7 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he 8 he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little 9 , but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 10 practising hard,” he said. 1．A．impossible B．necessary C．serious D．careful 2．A．shows B．games C．videos D．words 3．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．normal 4．A．enjoyed B．finished C．remembered D．started 5．A．though B．so C．if D．because 6．A．touch B．save C．help D．watch 7．A．knew B．broke C．told D．stopped 8．A．believes B．stands C．finds D．replies 9．A．heavy B．young C．short D．quiet 10．A．forget B．keep C．mind D．stop 话题6 中外传说与故事 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and 1 the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good 2 .” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t 3 it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To 4 surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to 5 the pearl. Wen held it in his 6 , so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. 7 ,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank 8 the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning 9 a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is 10 the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 1．A．ate B．sold C．kept 2．A．idea B．price C．change 3．A．offer B．explain C．believe 4．A．his B．its C．her 5．A．look for B．look after C．look at 6．A．mouth B．hand C．heart 7．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Certainly 8．A．if B．until C．after 9．A．down B．off C．into 10．A．what B．why C．where Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the 1 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 2 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a 4 harvest. But his heart sank to the 5 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 6 , he started crying. Once again, God 7 him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 8 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for 9 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 10 of life. 1．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun 2．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think 3．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 4．A．big B．small C．poor D．better 5．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center 6．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset 7．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused 8．A．know B．own C．offer D．need 9．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud 10．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At the end of 1979, there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. 1 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2 Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 3 to his shape and size. He is able to 4 himself into different animals and objects. How can he make himself into a person? It’s not easy. 5 he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 6 , small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is 7 he can make it big and long. The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program 8 more than 30 years ago, western children showed great 9 in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and 10 . He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway 2．A．easy B．special C．expensive D．traditional 3．A．stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes 4．A．turn B．hide C．send D．move 5．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since 6．A．magic B．stick C．tail D．person 7．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable 8．A．went out B．came out C．brought out D．took out 9．A．plan B．interest C．habit D．experience 10．A．creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful 话题7 自然与地理 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 1 die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 2 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”. The 10 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to 2．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb 3．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing 4．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring 5．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories 6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions 8．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey 9．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke 10．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 1 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 2 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 3 to the father penguins. The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 4 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 5 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 6 almost half of his body weight. By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 7 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 8 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 9 . They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby. By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 10 old and can live on its own. 1．A．changes B．carries C．passes D．covers 2．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids 3．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool 4．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite 5．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for 6．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need 7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 8．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful 9．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years The Sahara is one of the world’s 1 deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert 2 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 4 could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be 5 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. 6 night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not 7 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there 8 also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 9 water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 10 place to place. 1．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2．A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．A．However B．Because C．So D．And 4．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 5．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 6．A．In B．On C．At D．By 7．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a lots of 8．A．be B．is C．are D．has 9．A．with B．without C．have D．has 10．A．between B．by C．from D．of 话题8 文学与音乐 Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 1 and taught her a lot. Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 3 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 4 information, like age and address. Angela felt 5 and asked what that was about. Banderas 6 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars！” Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 7 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 8 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 9 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 10 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 1．A．treasure B．imagination C．challenge D．research 2．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．slowly 3．A．phone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm 4．A．amazing B．difficult C．personal D．natural 5．A．asleep B．angry C．sad D．strange 6．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．returned 7．A．accepted B．protected C．refused D．trained 8．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 9．A．hopes B．hates C．agrees D．compares 10．A．mark B．life C．band D．article Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876. It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s 1 . Tom Sawyer is a child. His parents are 2 so no one takes care of him. He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but he doesn’t like school. He always likes to 3 to go fishing when he is having classes. Tom has a friend, Huck Finn. He never goes to school, but 4 he is kind and independent. They have great adventures on the Mississippi River together, like going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so 5 that he even speaks out the murderer loudly. Finally, he and his friend 6 a lot of treasures and become rich. This novel is full of adventures, love and wishes. Tom Sawyer 7 people that everything is great when they are children. It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some 8 to get used to the language in the 19th century. But it is 9 for people of all ages to read the whole book. It is interesting and wonderful. I want to 10 this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again. Hope you can go on a different journey with this book. 1．A．dream B．life C．school D．achievement 2．A．dead B．silly C．dangerous D．crazy 3．A．give away B．hand out C．work out D．run away 4．A．finally B．quickly C．actually D．difficultly 5．A．kind B．brave C．young D．lonely 6．A．find B．repair C．guess D．provide 7．A．records B．imagines C．reminds D．advises 8．A．money B．time C．success D．food 9．A．ancient B．beautiful C．modern D．enjoyable 10．A．connect B．introduce C．lead D．make J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best­sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 1 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 2 her. Both of the girls liked 3 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 4 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 5 the first Harry Potter book for young 6 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K.Rowling is very 10 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．from 2．A．as B．like C．about D．than 3．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking 4．A．in B．at C．for D．to 5．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written 6．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers 7．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy 8．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 9．A．when B．where C．why D．what 10．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy 话题9 有趣的地方 Have you heard about the famous Potala Palace and its history? As the 1 of Xizang, Potala Palace is a huge and important palace which covers many houses and towers. Because of its special style, it is known 2 one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The main parts of Potala Palace lies on the Red Hill by the side of Lhasa River. Its 3 can date back to about 1,300 years ago. It was 4 in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo and 5 two wives — Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty and Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal. After the fall of the Tubo Kingdom, Potala Palace was almost damaged (毁坏) by wars. Then in the 17th 6 , the Fifth Dalai Lama decided to rebuild Potala Palace. He received 7 hands from the Qing Dynasty. At last, the Fifth Dalai Lama moved the government from Drepung Monastery to Potala Palace, which made Potala the 8 political (政治的) center of Xizang. Potala Palace is a great palace. It is also an art treasure of Xizang. The most special things are the 698 paintings on the walls which 9 some important events that happened in Xizang’s history. By visiting them, people can discover the old days of Xizang and 10 the great beauty of Xizang history. 1．A．symbol B．article C．circle D．helpline 2．A．with B．in C．as D．to 3．A．shape B．purpose C．reason D．history 4．A．built B．regretted C．avoided D．changed 5．A．its B．his C．their D．her 6．A．birthday B．invitation C．century D．success 7．A．helpful B．harmful C．awful D．hopeless 8．A．different B．separate C．terrible D．important 9．A．weigh B．describe C．sell D．join 10．A．encourage B．invent C．experience D．mix Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese 1 them Beijing hutong. Many of them 2 hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional 3 but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually 4 courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people 5 in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all 6 running and playing in Beijing hutong. The famous 7 , Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was 8 was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still 9 remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new 10 have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong. 1．A．call B．make C．invent D．discuss 2．A．moved B．stood C．came D．appeared 3．A．history B．science C．culture D．machine 4．A．modern B．traditional C．social D．educational 5．A．get up B．wake up C．grow up D．stay up 6．A．forgot B．promised C．experienced D．minded 7．A．writer B．singer C．dancer D．doctor 8．A．old B．ill C．sad D．young 9．A．probably B．clearly C．recently D．simply 10．A．markets B．schools C．stations D．buildings Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 1 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 2 social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 3 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 4 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived. To attract 5 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 6 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 7 traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, 8 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 9 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 10 of the “Museum Fever”? 1．A．parks B．museums C．schools 2．A．awful B．painful C．popular 3．A．life B．form C．death 4．A．fact B．hill C．world 5．A．visitors B．countries C．parties 6．A．to B．in C．with 7．A．avoid B．invent C．spread 8．A．so B．since C．unless 9．A．kick B．break C．follow 10．A．look B．think C．set 话题10 社区生活与家乡变化 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East（东方威尼斯）”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．living environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．on C．as D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving I have a special place in my heart for my old childhood home. I 1 there for the first 12 years of my life. It may not be the most beautiful house, but it 2 so many memories. In the front yard, there was a big tree. I used to 3 with my friends under it. We would play games like hide-and-seek. In the backyard, my parents 4 a small garden. They grew all kinds of vegetables. I still remember helping them 5 the vegetables when I was little. The living room was the place where we spent most of our family time. We would sit together and watch TV 6 the evenings. And my favorite thing was to listen to my grandparents’ stories. They would tell us about their 7 when they were young. But now, my family has moved to a new house. I know it’s a 8 place, but I still miss my old home. Sometimes, I would go back and have a look. The old house may look a little 9 , but it will always hold a special place in my heart. I think I will 10 forget those good old days. 1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 2．A．holds B．holding on C．holds out D．holding up 3．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 4．A．build B．builds C．built D．was building 5．A．pick B．picks C．picked D．to picking 6．A．at B．in C．on D．for 7．A．lived B．lives C．living D．lifes 8．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．A．old-fashioned B．fashionable C．new-fashioned D．fashion 10．A．always B．usually C．often D．never I live in a wonderful neighborhood. My neighbors 1 all very nice and kind, but the best of them is Mr Lee. He is 2 doctor in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often visit 3 house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. 4 we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humor (幽默感). He enjoys 5 us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighborhood 6 highly of (高度评价) him. Peter is also one of my 7 . He does well in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. We like talking with each other on his balcony. We 8 sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we 9 TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 10 to live in a neighborhood like that. We are here like a big family. What about your neighborhood? Please let me know. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 5．A．to telling B．tell C．to tell D．telling 6．A．thinks B．think C．is thinking D．thought 7．A．neighbor B．teacher C．neighbors D．teachers 8．A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 9．A．watched B．watch C．are watching D．will watch 10．A．busy B．glad C．busily D．gladly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 完形填空 解析版 话题1 健康与急救 Passage 1 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things 1 . She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very 2 in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to 3 this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some 4 to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time 5 the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ 6 shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should 7 their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s 8 to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the 9 . Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, 10 outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep good eyesight. 1．A．silently B．carefully C．clearly D．quickly 2．A．special B．famous C．common D．strange 3．A．try out B．cut out C．give out D．work out 4．A．signs B．advice C．training D．fairness 5．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking up 6．A．books B．clothes C．classrooms D．schoolbags 7．A．change B．keep C．learn D．develop 8．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．successful 9．A．hands B．ears C．legs D．eyes 10．A．probably B．especially C．luckily D．almost 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述青少年视力问题及保护措施，政府建议限制屏幕时间、调整书本字号，学生需改正用眼习惯并加强户外运动。 1．句意：上海14岁女孩王江因看不清东西去医院就诊。 silently安静地；carefully仔细地； clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“dropped from 5.0 to 4.0”可知，视力下降，看不清东西，故选C。 2．句意：近视在我班很普遍。 special特殊的；famous著名的；common普遍的；strange奇怪的。后文“Many of us can’t see...”说明普遍性，故选C。 3．句意：但我们不知如何解决这个问题。 try out试验；cut out删除；give out分发；work out解决。根据“this problem”可知，需“解决问题”，故选D。 4．句意：为了保护青少年的眼睛，中国政府已经给学校提供了一些建议。 signs标志；advice建议；training培训；fairness公平。根据后文“For example...”列举具体措施可知，政府提供了建议，故选B。 5．句意：例如，为了防止学生花太多时间看屏幕，老师不应该在课堂上太频繁地使用电脑。 looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅。根据“screens”可知，此处指“看屏幕”，故选B。 6．句意：并且学生课本上的单词大小不应小于 9 磅，以便学生能清楚地阅读书籍。 books书本；clothes衣服；classrooms教室；schoolbags书包。根据“read the books”可知，此处指“书本”，故选A。 7．句意：对于学生来说，他们应该改变用眼睛的坏习惯。 change改变；keep保持；learn学习；develop发展。根据后文列举“They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time.”等可知，是“改变”坏习惯，故选A。 8．句意：学习一小时左右后休息是必要的。 easy容易的；popular流行的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time.”可知，此处强调休息的必要性，故选C。 9．句意：做眼保健操是放松眼睛的好方法。 hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Doing eye exercises”可知，眼保健操放松眼睛，故选D。 10．句意：学生每天还应至少进行两个小时的运动，尤其是户外运动。 probably可能；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；almost几乎。根据“outdoor sports”可知，此处强调重点用“尤其”，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth 2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer 3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after 4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly 5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show 6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend 7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short 9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests 10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。 1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。 2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。 sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。 3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。 4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。 5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。 Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。 6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。 Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。 7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。 8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。 new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。 9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。 starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。 10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。 cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she shouted. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 1 . Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running 2 the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel (镶板). Betty had recently taken a first-aid 3 and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and 4 it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted (安慰) him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 5 . She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) 6 she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy felt so 7 to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just 8 the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so 9 , but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid kit. 10 , the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” What a good girl! 1．A．face B．hand C．arm D．leg 2．A．above B．over C．along D．through 3．A．chance B．course C．trip D．risk 4．A．covered B．made C．used D．put 5．A．run B．running C．to run D．ran 6．A．if B．but C．so D．since 7．A．sick B．free C．brave D．calm 8．A．as B．while C．until D．during 9．A．fast B．often C．much D．soon 10．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Betty和Ellen如何帮助邻居小孩Dylan止血并叫救护车的过程，展现了她们的善良和急救技能。 1．句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大口子，血流如注。 face脸；hand手；arm手臂；leg大腿。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running... accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel”可知，不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上，所以此处是指迪伦的胳膊受伤流血了。故选C。 2．句意：迪伦在屋里跑来跑去的时候摔倒了，不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上。 above在……上方；over在……正上方，越过；along沿着；through穿过。根据语境可知，此处是指他在屋子里面跑着穿过，考查run through“跑着穿过”。故选D。 3．句意：贝蒂最近参加了一个急救课程，知道该怎么做。 chance机会；course课程；trip旅行；risk风险。根据下文“knew what to do”可知，贝蒂知道该如何做，所以此处是指她参加了急救课程。故选B。 4．句意：“我从浴室拿了一条毛巾，用它按压在伤口上。”她说。 covered覆盖；made制作；used使用；put放置。根据空后“it to press on the wound”可知，此处是指用毛巾按压伤口，考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：迪伦又哭又害怕，所以贝蒂一边安慰他，一边按着毛巾止血。 run“流动”，动词原形；running现在分词或动名词；to run动词不定式；ran过去式。根据空前“stop the blood”可知，此处是指阻止血继续流；考查stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式running。故选B。 6．句意：她让埃伦叫救护车，因为她知道这个伤口需要医疗处理。 if如果；but但是；so所以；since因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即贝蒂让埃伦叫救护车的原因是她知道伤口需要医疗处理，应用since引导状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：艾米看到迪伦的血感到非常不舒服，只好去另一个房间等着。 sick恶心的，不舒服的；free自由的，空闲的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的。根据“she had to go and wait in another room”可知，她不得不去另外一个房间等着，所以此处是指艾米看到血感到不舒服。故选A。 8．句意：就在救护车到达的时候，迪伦的妈妈回家了。 as当……时候；while与……同时；until直到；during在……期间。分析句子结构可知，此处是指救护车到达和迪伦妈妈回家这两个动作同时发生，应用as引导从句；而while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词常用延续性动词，而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语。故选A。 9．句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用到我的急救技能，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做。 fast侧重于速度快；often经常；much许多；soon很快，不久，强调两个时间点之间的间隔短。根据语境可知，贝蒂没想到这么快就用到急救技能，应用soon。故选D。 10．句意：相反，这条毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。 moreover此外；instead相反；otherwise否则；therefore因此。根据语境可知，这里表示不需要急救箱，相反毛巾起到了很好的止血作用，应用instead。故选B。 话题2 提供帮助及志愿服务 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 1 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 2 the terrible fire together. Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 3 motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 4 their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 5 tasks. On Thursday night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 6 stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead, 7 lights formed a wall against the fire line. The stories of these people have 8 many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 9 it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 10 will to protect our homeland.” 1．A．fighting B．starting C．making D．watching 2．A．care for B．look for C．find out D．put out 3．A．bought B．rode C．sold D．took 4．A．in B．at C．on D．over 5．A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．interesting 6．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors D．volunteers 7．A．her B．their C．his D．our 8．A．refused B．chosen C．touched D．helped 9．A．because B．but C．unless D．and 10．A．weak B．happy C．small D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了重庆的山火，大家众志成城，齐心合力，终于扑灭了山火。 1．句意：八月，重庆一直与高温干燥的天气引发的火灾作斗争。 fighting斗争；starting开始；making制造；watching看。根据“the fire caused by the hot and dry weather.”可知，是指重庆一直与高温干燥引发的火灾作斗争。故选A。 2．句意：各行各业的人们自愿一起来扑灭这场可怕的大火。 care for关心；look for寻找；find out找出；put out熄灭。根据“the terrible fire together.”可知，是指一起扑灭大火。故选D。 3．句意：其他人骑摩托车在新形成的道路上送消防队员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则携带食物和饮料步行。 bought买；rode骑；sold卖；took拿走。根据“motor bikes on newly formed (形成) roads to take firefighters and supplies (补给) up the mountain”可知，是“骑着”摩托车送消防员和补给上山。故选B。 4．句意：其他人骑摩托车在新形成的道路上送消防队员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则携带食物和饮料步行。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；over越过。根据“carried food and drinks ... their backs”可知，是把食物和饮料背在背上。故选C。 5．句意：妇女和儿童帮助组织供应品，清洁地面和完成其它重要任务。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other”可知，妇女和儿童做的一些相对简单但又很重要的任务。故选A。 6．句意：1000多名消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。 farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者。根据“People from all works of life volunteered to ... the terrible fire together.”可知，此处是指消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。故选D。 7．句意：从头顶上看去，他们的灯光形成了抗击火线的一堵墙。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“more than 1, 000 firefighters and ... stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers”可知，是指消防员和志愿者们头上的灯光，用their指代。故选B。 8．句意：这些人的故事感动了很多人。 refused拒绝；chosen选择；touched感动；helped帮助。根据“The stories of these people have ... many people.”及前文介绍重庆人民与火灾作斗争的过程可知，他们的事迹感动了很多人。故选C。 9．句意：这堵人造墙是令人难以置信的，它确实令人惊讶。 because因为；but但是；unless除非；and和。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 10．句意：它真正显示了中国人民保护家园的坚强意志。 weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；small小的；strong坚强的。根据“will to protect their homeland.”可知，是指保护家园的坚强意志。故选D。 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Susan loved spending time in the park near her house. It was a peaceful place where she could relax, read, and enjoy nature. One Saturday morning, as she walked through the park, she noticed that there was a lot of 1 on the ground. She felt 2 seeing the beautiful park in such a mess. Susan decided to do something about it. She went home and took some 3 to sweep the floor. When she returned to the park, she started cleaning up the area around the playground. As she worked, a few people stopped to 4 her for her efforts. One of the park visitors, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson, 5 to help Susan. Together, they cleaned up the rubbish around the 6 . Looking at clean environment around the lake, Mr. Johnson told Susan stories about how he and his friends spent wonderful time in this park when he was 7 . Susan listened with interest. She realized that cleaning the park wasn’t just about making it look nice—it was also about 8 people’s memories. After a few hours, the park looked much cleaner. Susan felt great of what she had done. She planned to 9 a clean up event the following weekend. She shared her idea online and asked her friends to join. 10 , many people replied and said they would come. 1．A．grass B．rubbish C．water D．sand 2．A．tired B．stupid C．sad D．bored 3．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．tools 4．A．thank B．watch C．pay D．prepare 5．A．disagreed B．refused C．offered D．hoped 6．A．mountain B．lake C．ride D．grass 7．A．younger B．stronger C．taller D．kinder 8．A．losing B．protecting C．creating D．changing 9．A．report B．celebrate C．organize D．support 10．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Surprisingly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Susan发现公园里有垃圾后主动清理，并带动他人参与保护环境的故事。 1．句意：一个星期六的早晨，当她走过公园时，她注意到地上有很多垃圾。 grass草；rubbish垃圾；water水；sand沙子。根据后文“cleaning up the rubbish”可知，地上是垃圾。故选B。 2．句意：看到美丽的公园如此脏乱，她感到难过。 tired疲惫的；stupid愚蠢的；sad难过的；bored无聊的。根据“seeing the beautiful park in such a mess”可知，公园脏乱会让人难过。故选C。 3．句意：她回家拿了一些工具来扫地。 books书；toys玩具；clothes衣服；tools工具。根据“to sweep the floor”可知，清理需要工具。故选D。 4．句意：几个人停下来感谢她的努力。 thank感谢；watch观看；pay支付；prepare准备。根据“for her efforts”可知，人们会感谢她的付出。故选A。 5．句意：一位名叫Johnson的老人主动帮助Susan。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；offered主动提出；hoped希望。根据“to help Susan”及后文“Together, they cleaned up”可知，老人主动帮忙。故选C。 6．句意：他们一起清理了湖周围的垃圾。 mountain山；lake湖；ride骑行；grass草。根据后文“Looking at clean environment around the lake”可知，清理的是湖边。故选B。 7．句意：Johnson讲述了他年幼时在公园的美好回忆。 younger更年轻的，更年幼的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；kinder更友善的。根据“when he was…”可知，此处指年轻时。故选A。 8．句意：清理公园不仅是让它变美，也是保护人们的回忆。 losing失去；protecting保护；creating创造；changing改变。根据“stories about…wonderful time”可知，清洁行为保护了承载回忆的环境。故选B。 9．句意：她计划下周末组织一场清理活动。 report报告；celebrate庆祝；organize组织；support支持。根据“a clean up event”和“asked her friends to join”可知是组织活动。故选C。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人回复表示会参加。 Sadly悲伤地；Clearly明显地；Similarly相似地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“many people replied”可知，响应人数出乎意料。故选D。 （24-25八年级下·全国·随堂练习）Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about 8 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 10 , they may choose to give their money to the charity. 1．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 2．A．either B．both C．among D．between 3．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea 4．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．asks 5．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes 6．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example 7．A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．A．what B．how C．where D．why 9．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope 10．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善行走是慈善机构筹集资金的好方法。 1．句意：该慈善机构为人们安排见面的时间和地点，并决定步行的长度。 how long多长；how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据“20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是决定步行要走多长，故选A。 2．句意：大多数慈善徒步都在20到30公里之间，但有些甚至长达1000公里。 either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“...20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是指步行距离在20到30公里之间，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选D。 3．句意：慈善机构经常在电视、广播和当地报纸上为这次步行做广告，这样很多人就可以参加这次步行了。 time时间；place地方；walk步行；idea想法。根据上文“so that lots of people can take part in the walk.”可知是指步行，故选C。 4．句意：慈善机构通过人们在活动中行走来筹集资金。 runs跑；raises筹集；holds持着；asks问。根据“Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money”和“The charity...money through the people’s walking in the event.”可知是指筹集资金，故选B。 5．句意：每个人请求他的朋友赞助他，然后当他完成步行时从他们那里收钱。 borrows借；gives给；collects收集，募捐；makes制作。根据“Each person asks his friends to sponsor(赞助) him and then...the money from them”可知自己步行结束后，从朋友那里募捐钱。故选C。 6．句意：例如，一个人可能会要求他的朋友每走一公里给他5元。 But但是；Such as比如；To tell the truth说实话；For example例如。根据“a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks”可知，此处是举例说明筹钱的方式，且空后有逗号，应用for example。故选D。 7．句意：这是人们筹集资金的好方法，如果他们不太健康，想知道他们是否能完成这条路线。 must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they...finish the route.”可知，这对不知道自己是否能完成这条线路的人来说是个好方式，故选B。 8．句意：当今世界有许多不同的慈善机构，所以慈善机构提醒人们它的作用是很重要的。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词需要作does的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。 9． 句意：尽管人们可能经常看到慈善机构的标志，但慈善行走是提醒他们这一点的好方法。 problem问题；way方式；road路；hope希望。根据“having a charity walk a great...to remind them of it.”可知，慈善行走是提醒人们的好方法。故选B。 10．句意：这样，下次那些人愿意帮忙的时候，他们可能会选择把钱捐给慈善机构。 walk步行；help帮助；relax放松；understand理解。根据“they may choose to give their money to the charity.”可知，捐赠行为应属于提供帮助，故选B。 话题3 劳动实践，劳动品质 （24-25八年级下·重庆渝北·期中）Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 1 . Last month, my parents asked me to 2 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 3 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 4 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 5 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 6 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 7 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 8 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 9 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 10 life skills. 1．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 3．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 4．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 5．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 6．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 7．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 8．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 9．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 10．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 1．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 2．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 3．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 4．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 5．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 6．句意：做家务让我更独立。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 7．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 8．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 9．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 10．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 （24-25八年级下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Judy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their 1 . She started by asking Tony, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes.It is now an 3 chore for a 15﹣year﹣old boy. He can finish it easily. His 13﹣year﹣old brother, Dave, now 4 Tony, too. They take turns to wash the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, 6 their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know 7 to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 8 . Judy says,” When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” Tony says,” Doing chores is 10 . You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 1．A．age B．height C．weight D．stress 2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．bigger 3．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．enjoyable 4．A．enjoys B．finds C．follows D．helps 5．A．bikes B．hands C．beds D．dishes 6．A．carry B．clean C．wash D．make 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 9．A．take care of B．take part in C．make use of D．look for 10．A．terrible B．great C．difficult D．boring 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过谈做家务，告诉我们，要学会独立做事和照顾自己，学习重要的生活技能和责任感。 1．句意：她根据孩子的年龄给他们可以做的事情。 age年龄；height身高；weight体重；stress压力。根据“She gives her children things that they can do according to their...”可知，此句表达她根据孩子的年龄给他们可以做的事情，故选A。 2．句意：她先让两个儿子中较大的Tony帮忙洗碗。 elder较年长的；taller更高的；younger更小的；bigger更大的。根据“the…of her two sons”可知，Tony是长子，elder特指兄弟姐妹中年长的，故选A。 3．句意：这对15岁的男孩来说现在是件容易的家务。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“He can finish it easily”可知，洗碗对15岁的Tony而言是简单的任务。故选B。 4．句意：13岁的弟弟Dave现在也帮助Tony。 helps帮助；enjoys享受；finds发现；follows跟随。根据“They take turns to wash...”可知，弟弟也帮助了约翰，故选D。 5．句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。 dishes餐具；bikes自行车；hands手；beds床。根据“help with the dishes”可知，此处指轮流洗碗。故选D。 6．句意：孩子们整理书桌、铺床。 make整理；carry搬运；clean清洁；wash清洗。根据“…their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings.”可知，make their beds“整理床铺”，动词短语。故选D。 7．句意：孩子们知道如何在家做饭。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“know…to cook”可知，how to cook“如何做饭”。故选B。 8．句意：四口之家自己做所有家务。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“but they do all the housework”可知，他们自己做家务。故选C。 9．句意：父亲希望他们学会照顾自己。 take care of照顾；take part in参与；make use of利用；look for寻找。根据“my father wanted us to do things on our own”可知，自己独立做事，自己照顾自己。故选A。 10．句意：Tony认为做家务很棒，能学习生活技能。 great很棒；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“You learn important life skills and responsibility.”可知，做家务很好。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. 2 should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was 3 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other. Grandpa took Jenny for a 4 in his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, but her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 6 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 7 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for others. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 8 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 1．A．agrees B．stops C．refuses 2．A．When B．What C．Where 3．A．visiting B．calling C．helping 4．A．ride B．interest C．snack 5．A．touched B．hung C．folded 6．A．tired B．worried C．happy 7．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully 8．A．helpful B．independent C．excited 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文通过讲述珍妮给爷爷洗袜子的故事告诉家长让孩子做家务是有必要的。 1．句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ agrees同意；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Should I punish (惩罚) him if he…to do the chores?”可知，此处指“拒绝做家务”，应用refuses。故选C。 2．句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“…should parents do to get their children to do the chores?”可知，此处指“父母应该怎么做”，应用疑问词What作do的宾语。故选B。 3．句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。 visiting看望；calling呼叫；helping帮助。根据下文“They enjoyed being with each other.”可知，此处指珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。故选A。 4．句意：爷爷每天下午都开车带珍妮去兜风。 ride(乘坐汽车等的)旅行；interest兴趣；snack小吃。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a…in his car every afternoon.”可知，此处指爷爷开车带珍妮去兜风，for a ride“兜风”。故选A。 5．句意：每天晚上，爷爷都会洗袜子，挂起来晾干。 touched触摸；hung悬挂；folded折叠。根据“washed his socks and…them to dry”可知，洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干。故选B。 6．句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。 tired疲劳的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。根据上文“He believed Jenny could do it well.”以及下文“She washed them…so the socks became very clean”可知，此处指珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。故选C。 7．句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean”可知，珍妮洗得很认真。故选C。 8．句意：他们应该让孩子知道他们在家庭中很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；independent独立的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“So parents should give children chances to do the chores.”可知，父母应该给孩子做家务的机会，让孩子知道他们在家庭中很有帮助。故选A。 话题4 烦恼与建议 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s 1 to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents 2 about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother 3 she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel 4 or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count (数数) to ten to calm down (冷静). Then try to find a way to solve the 5 . You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and 6 . When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much 7 . Even if you’re very angry, never 8 anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your 9 Your parents can help you. You could have a family 10 to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 1．A．easy B．heavy C．tidy D．proper 2．A．heard B．thought C．argued D．read 3．A．so B．because C．but D．and 4．A．interested B．afraid C．quiet D．sad 5．A．rule B．dream C．race D．problem 6．A．break B．surprise C．relax D．cut 7．A．better B．worse C．colder D．younger 8．A．miss B．hurt C．describe D．answer 9．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 10．A．world B．size C．end D．meeting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了家庭中常见的冲突情况，以及如何正确处理这些冲突。建议通过深呼吸、运动或独处冷静情绪，之后沟通解决问题。强调即使愤怒也不应伤害家人，必要时可寻求父母帮助或召开家庭会议。最后指出共同努力能减少家庭矛盾。 1．句意：在一个家庭里会发生一些不愉快的事情。在家庭中发生争吵是容易的。 easy容易的、常见的；heavy沉重的；tidy整洁的；proper合适的。根据“There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s...to have a fight in your family.”可知，家庭中常出现不愉快的事，发生争吵也是比较“常见的”情况，此处使用“easy”意为“常见的”符合语境。“It’s easy to...”表示“……是容易的、常见的” .故选A。 2．句意：有时候你的父母会互相争吵，就像露西的父母上周为钱争吵。 heard听到；thought思考；argued争吵；read阅读。根据“Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents...about money last week.”可知，句中表述露西父母上周为钱发生了“争吵”，此处使用“argued”意为“争吵”符合语境。“argued about money”表示“为了钱而争吵”。故选C。 3．句意：例如，汤姆生他妈妈的气因为她不允许汤姆去参加一个聚会。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“For example, Tom gets angry with his mother...she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party.”可知，妈妈不允许汤姆去参加聚会是汤姆生气的“原因”，此处使用“because”用于引导原因状语从句，符合句中的因果关系。故选B。 4．句意：当这种情况发生时，你可能会感到难过甚至生气。 interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；sad难过的。根据“When it happens, you may feel...or even angry.”可知，句中表述你可能会感到“难过”甚至生气。此处应填一个与“生气”类似的负面情绪的词，“sad”表示“难过的”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：然后试着找到一种方法来解决这个问题。 rule规则；dream梦想；race比赛；problem问题。根据“Then try to find a way to solve the...”可知，句中表述要解决家庭争吵这个“问题”的方法，此处使用“problem”意为“问题”符合语境。“solve the problem”表示“解决问题”。故选D。 6．句意：你可以出去跑一跑或者玩球，或者只是找一个安静的地方然后放松自己。 break打破；surprise使惊讶；relax放松；cut切。根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and...”可知，这里是在说让自己冷静下来的方法，出去跑或玩球以及找安静地方都是为了“放松”自己，此处使用“relax”意为“放松”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：当你真的冷静下来后，和与你争吵的人谈谈。然后也许你会感觉更好一些。 better更好；worse更糟；colder更冷；younger更年轻。根据“When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much...”可知，句中表述与争吵的人沟通后，你将会感觉“好得多”。此处使用“better”意为“更好”，符合语境。“much better”表示“好得多”。故选A。 8．句意：即使你非常生气，也永远不要伤害你家里的任何人。 miss想念、错过；hurt伤害；describe描述；answer回答。根据“Even if you’re very angry, never...anyone in your family.”可知，句中表述即使在你非常生气的情况下，也不要“伤害”家里的任何人。此处使用“hurt”意为“伤害”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你，告诉父母亲是很重要的。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your...Your parents can help you.”可知，句中表述父母能够帮忙解决问题，所以当兄弟姐妹伤害自己时，应该告诉你的“父母亲”，此处使用“parents”意为“父母亲”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：当争吵发生时，你可以开一个家庭会议来谈论这件事。 world世界；size尺寸；end结束；meeting会议。根据“You could have a family...to talk about it when the fight happens.”可知，句中表述你可以开一个家庭“会议”来解决家庭的争吵问题。此处使用“meeting”意为“会议”符合语境。“have a family meeting”表示“开一个家庭会议”，故选D。 （24-25八年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her parents’ 4 and show her love to her family. Her parents are really 5 with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much better life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to providing a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. Doing housework is easy, 8 the simplest things can make a big difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 1．A．look after B．call up C．depend on 2．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 3．A．developed B．broke C．changed 4．A．joy B．interest C．stress 5．A．angry B．busy C．strict 6．A．dirty B．comfortable C．messy 7．A．friendship B．kindness C．fairness 8．A．so B．until C．and 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lily通过做家务减轻父母压力并表达对家人的爱，并养成良好习惯的故事。 1．句意：Lily喜欢做家务，因为她知道有一天她会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。 look after照顾；call up打电话；depend on依赖。根据“she will leave her family”可知是指不能总是依赖父母，故选C。 2．句意：起初，她只是想学些生活技能来帮助自己未来过上好生活。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选B。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。 developed养成；broke打破；changed改变。根据“the good habit”可知是养成好习惯，故选A。 4．句意：Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达爱意。 joy快乐；interest兴趣；stress压力。根据“reduce”可知是减少压力，故选C。 5．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。 angry生气；busy忙碌；strict严格。根据“with work”和下文“return after work”可知是工作忙碌，故选B。 6．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，总是会感谢Lily。 dirty脏的；comfortable舒适的；messy杂乱的。与“clean”并列的应该是积极词汇，符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：Lily家每个人都懂得公平的重要性。 friendship友谊；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据上下文介绍全家互相付出可知强调公平，故选C。 8．句意：做家务很容易，最简单的事情也能给家庭带来很大改变。 so所以；until直到；and并且。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故选C。 （24-25八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 1 gives you too much homework, when your team 2 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 3 , you may get really angry. Usually, your body will 4 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 5 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 6 or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 7 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a 8 way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s 9 . You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting (数数) from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride, thinking about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 10 you. 1．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 2．A．copies B．joins C．loses D．pushes 3．A．quick B．kind C．typical D．strict 4．A．tell B．explain C．offer D．train 5．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．leave away 6．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold 7．A．unfair B．nervous C．normal D．important 8．A．proper B．crazy C．usual D．wrong 9．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful 10．A．understand B．control C．feel D．forget 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的原因、表现以及解决方法。 1．句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的队伍输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 mother妈妈；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“gives you too much homework”可知，此处是指老师给你布置太多作业。故选D。 2．句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的队伍输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 copies复制；joins参加；loses输掉；pushes推。根据“when your team...an important game”和“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛。故选C。 3．句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的队伍输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 quick快的；kind善良的；typical典型的；strict严格的。根据“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指家规太严格。故选D。 4．句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。 tell告诉；explain解释；offer提供；train训练。根据“you breathe faster, your face turns red”可知，生气时你的身体会告诉你。故选A。 5．句意：例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红了，你可能想扔掉你的书，打碎东西或打人。 throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away捐赠；leave away离开。根据“you may want to...your book, break something or hit someone”可知，此处是指扔掉你的书。故选A。 6．句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。 rest休息；headache头痛；nosebleed流鼻血；cold冷的。根据“you may get a...or your stomach may hurt.”可知，此处指你可能会头痛或胃痛。故选B。 7．句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的。 unfair不公平的；nervous紧张的；normal正常的；important重要的。根据“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s...for you to get angry sometimes.”可知，此处指有时生气是正常的。故选C。 8．句意：但愤怒必须以适当的方式释放，不要伤害他人或自己。 proper适当的；crazy疯狂的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“But anger must be released in a...way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，此处指愤怒必须以适当的方式释放。故选A。 9．句意：这是有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感恩的；hopeful有希望的。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher.”可知，和别人交谈是有帮助的。故选A。 10．句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。 understand明白；control控制；feel感受；forget忘记。根据“Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，此处是指不要让你的愤怒控制你。故选B。 话题5 过去发生的事 Last year, I 1 a big problem. Our school organized a mountain climbing activity. I was always afraid of heights, but I really wanted to get over this fear (恐惧). When we arrived at the mountain, I looked up and felt my heart beating fast. I almost wanted to 2 the activity. My classmates were all excited and started climbing quickly. I stood there, hesitant. 3 the encouragement (鼓励) of my teacher, I finally took my first step. During the climb, I faced many difficulties. The path was steep (陡峭的), and I had to hold on to the rocks 4 to stop myself from falling. I was 5 and wanted to give up several times. 6 , I saw a beautiful view (风景) of the mountainside. It was like a painting 7 I was enjoying the view, I realized that I had come a long way. When I finally got to the top, I felt a strong feeling of 8 . I shouted with joy. From that day on, I knew that I could 9 any problem if I had the courage (勇气) to face it. I also understood 10 people say “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 1．A．missed B．enjoyed C．hated D．faced 2．A．put off B．give up C．take up D．look up 3．A．Without B．Against C．With D．Through 4．A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully 5．A．interested B．excited C．tired D．boring 6．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 7．A．because B．since C．while D．until 8．A．decision B．satisfaction C．importance D．pressure 9．A．make B．take C．work D．solve 10．A．what B．how C．why D．when 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者通过一次学校组织的登山活动，战胜了恐高心理，从中明白了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。 1．句意：去年，我面临了一个大问题。 missed错过；enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；faced面对。根据下文“I was always afraid of heights, but I really wanted to get over this fear(恐惧).”可知，作者是“面临”了恐高这个问题。故选D。 2．句意：我几乎想要放弃这次活动。 put off推迟；give up放弃；take up开始；look up查找。根据上文“I looked up and felt my heart beating fast.”可知，作者因为恐高心跳加速，所以是差点“放弃”活动。故选B。 3．句意：在老师的鼓励下，我终于迈出了第一步。 Without没有；Against反对；With带着；Through通过。根据下文“I finally took my first step.”和前半句可知，是“在老师的鼓励下”才鼓起勇气的，应用介词with。故选C。 4．句意：路很陡峭，我必须小心地抓住岩石，以防自己跌倒。 careful小心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。此处用副词修饰动词hold on，根据“The path was steep (陡峭的) ,”可知应为“小心地”。故选D。 5．句意：我很累，好几次都想放弃。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；boring无聊的。根据“wanted to give up several times”可知，想要放弃是因为太“疲惫”了。故选C。 6．句意：突然，我看到山腰的美丽景色。 Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“see a beautiful view of the mountainside”和后文“I realized that I had come a long way”可知，是在爬山的过程中“突然”看到美丽的景色。故选D。 7．句意：它就像一幅画，当我在欣赏风景时，我意识到我已经走了很远。 because因为；since自从；while当……时；until直到。“I realized that...”和“... I was enjoying the view”是同时发生的，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：当我最终到达山顶时，我感到强烈的满足感。 decision决定；satisfaction满足；importance重要性；pressure压力。根据下文“I shouted with joy.”可知，作者克服困难爬上了山顶应是感到“满足”。故选B。 9．句意：从那天起，我知道只要有勇气面对它，我就能解决任何问题。 make制造；take拿；work工作；solve解决。根据“if I had the courage (勇气) to face it”可知，有勇气面对就能“解决”任何问题。故选D。 10．句意：我也明白了为什么人们说“有志者事竟成”。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据句子结构“understood...people say ‘Where there is a will, there is a way’”可知，是明白人们“为什么”这么说，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lin Wei was a taxi driver who worked in Chongqing. His wife’s birthday was coming. Though he was not very rich, he decided to buy a nice 1 for her. When he went into a jewelry shop, he 2 a nice golden necklace (项链) , and wanted to buy it. The salesman took the necklace out, and asked for 30,000 yuan for it. Suddenly, a boy rushed over and grasped (抓住) the necklace 3 the salesman’s hand. The salesman hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared (消失) on the street very quickly. On the way home, Lin Wei met the boy. He wanted to sell Lin Wei the golden necklace for only 10,000 yuan. Lin Wei told 4 , “The boy didn’t know that I saw him stealing (偷) the watch from the shop. And he asked for much 5 money than that in the shop.” 6 he paid the boy and took the necklace home. The next day, Lin Wei gave the golden necklace to his wife, and told her what happened. His wife looked at the necklace for a while and said 7 , “You are really a fool!” she said, “This necklace isn’t 8 at all. The salesman and the boy 9 the whole thing together!” Lin Wei finally realized he should 10 before making decisions. Although his wife was angry, she still thanked Lin Wei. 1．A．watch B．ring C．necklace D．bag 2．A．refused B．changed C．imagined D．noticed 3．A．from B．for C．with D．by 4．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．itself 5．A．less B．better C．farther D．more 6．A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．So 7．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．sadly 8．A．heavy B．popular C．expensive D．cheap 9．A．helped B．forgot C．planned D．hated 10．A．look up B．give up C．take risks D．think twice 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了林伟为妻子购买项链时陷入骗局，因贪便宜未识破店员与男孩的合谋，最终明白做事需谨慎。 1．句意：林伟决定为妻子买一个好项链。 watch手表；ring戒指；necklace项链；bag包。根据“a nice golden necklace”可知，他看中一条金项链，并决定买下来，故选C。 2．句意：进店后，他注意到一条金项链。 refused拒绝；changed改变；imagined想象；noticed注意到。根据“he...a nice golden necklace (项链) , and wanted to buy it.”可知，此处指林伟注意到了一条金项链并想要买下，noticed“注意到”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：男孩从店员手中抢走项链。 from从；for为了；with用；by通过。根据“grasped (抓住) the necklace...the salesman’s hand.”可知，grasp...from“从……夺走”，固定搭配，故选A。 4．句意：林伟告诉他自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“The boy didn’t know that I saw him stealing (偷) the watch from the shop”可知，林伟独自思考，应用反身代词“himself”，故选B。 5．句意：男孩要价比店里更少。 less更少；better更好；farther更远；more更多。根据“asked for 30,000 yuan”以及“for only 10,000 yuan.”可知，男孩要价比店里更少，故选A。 6．句意：所以他付款买下项链。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“Lin Wei told...he paid the boy and took the necklace home.”可知，前后是因果关系，林伟因贪便宜而购买，故选D。 7．句意：妻子愤怒地说：“你真傻！” happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“You are really a fool”以及“his wife was angry”可知，妻子认为林伟被骗，语气应是“生气地”，故选B。 8．句意：这项链根本不昂贵。 heavy重；popular流行；expensive昂贵；cheap便宜。根据“This necklace isn’t...at all. The salesman and the boy...the whole thing together!”可知，项链是假的，因此并不昂贵，故选C。 9．句意：店员和男孩策划整个计划。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；planned策划；hated憎恨。根据“This necklace isn’t...at all. The salesman and the boy...the whole thing together!”可知，这是一场骗局，店员和男孩策划好要林伟买下项链，故选C。 10．句意：林伟明白应三思再做决定。 look up查阅；give up放弃；take risks冒险；think twice三思。根据“finally realized he should...before making decisions.”可知，林伟因轻率受骗，做事前需谨慎思考，要三思，故选D。 Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 1 , but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some 2 , he became famous online . In the videos, the boy has a 3 way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I 4 playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, 5 we played football in the river,” Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could 6 him in different ways. Water not only 7 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he 8 he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little 9 , but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 10 practising hard,” he said. 1．A．impossible B．necessary C．serious D．careful 2．A．shows B．games C．videos D．words 3．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．normal 4．A．enjoyed B．finished C．remembered D．started 5．A．though B．so C．if D．because 6．A．touch B．save C．help D．watch 7．A．knew B．broke C．told D．stopped 8．A．believes B．stands C．finds D．replies 9．A．heavy B．young C．short D．quiet 10．A．forget B．keep C．mind D．stop 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自云南的学生艾坎香因为在网上发布自己在河里踢足球的视频而走红网络，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练习，就一定能实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；careful小心的。根据“But can you play football in the river?”和“but it actually happened”以及选项可知，此处表示在河里踢足球听起来是不可能的，但它确实发生了。故选A。 2．句意：由于一些视频，他在网上出名了。 shows展示；games游戏；videos视频；words单词。根据下一句“In the videos, ...”和选项可知，艾坎香是因为视频在网上出名的。故选C。 3．句意：在视频中，这个男孩有一个特别的练习足球的方法——他在河里踢。 popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“ he does it in the river.”和选项可知，艾坎香在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。 4．句意：我2015年9月开始踢足球。 enjoyed享受；finished完成；remembered记得；started开始。根据下一句“At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”和选项可知，此处表示开始踢足球。故选D。 5．句意：那时，找一个踢足球的好地方不是一件容易的事，所以我们在河里踢。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”及“we played football in the river”和选项可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用so连接。故选B。 6．句意：后来，艾发现在水里踢足球可以在不同方面帮助他。 touch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据下一句“Water not only ... him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power.”和选项可知，在水里踢足球水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。所以此处表示在不同方面帮助他。故选C。 7．句意：水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。 knew知道；broke打破；told告诉；stopped阻止。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 8．句意：虽然艾只有1.68米高，但他相信自己会成为一名优秀的运动员。 believes相信；stands站立；finds发现；replies回复。根据“he will become an excellent player”和选项可知，此处表示他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选A。 9．句意：我矮一点，但矮个运动员总是更灵活。 heavy重的；young年轻的；short矮的；quiet安静的。根据下文“but short players are always more flexible”和选项可知，此处表示矮一点。故选C。 10．句意：我认为只要我持续努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想 forget忘记；keep保持；mind介意；stop停止。根据“I think I can make my dream come true”和选项可知，此处表示只要持续努力练习。keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故选B。 话题6 中外传说与故事 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and 1 the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good 2 .” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t 3 it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To 4 surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to 5 the pearl. Wen held it in his 6 , so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. 7 ,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank 8 the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning 9 a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is 10 the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 1．A．ate B．sold C．kept 2．A．idea B．price C．change 3．A．offer B．explain C．believe 4．A．his B．its C．her 5．A．look for B．look after C．look at 6．A．mouth B．hand C．heart 7．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Certainly 8．A．if B．until C．after 9．A．down B．off C．into 10．A．what B．why C．where 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。 1．句意：Wen每天捕鱼并在弯道市场卖鱼。 eat吃；sell卖；keep保留。根据“in the bend market”可知是卖鱼。故选B。 2．句意：这条鱼应该能卖个好价钱。 idea想法；price价格；change改变。 根据“One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.”可知，漂亮的金鱼能卖到好价钱。故选B。 3．句意：当Wen把这件事告诉他的母亲时，他的母亲起初不相信。 offer提供；explain解释；believe相信。根据“at first”可知，他的母亲最初不相信。故选C。 4．句意：令她吃惊的是，做饭的时候盒子里装满了米饭！ his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box.”可知，这里表示她很惊讶，her与she相对应。故选C。 5．句意：他来到Wen家寻找珍珠。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily”可知，Black Tiger是来找珍珠的。故选A。 6．句意：Wen把它含在嘴里，所以Black Tiger找不到它，生气地离开了。 mouth嘴巴；hand手；heart心脏。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，Wen把珍珠藏在了嘴里。故选A。 7．句意：不幸的是，当Black Tiger摇他时，Wen吞下了珍珠！ unluckily不幸的是；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，这是不幸的。故选A。 8．句意：他喝啊喝，直到河里的水都喝光了。 if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ the river was empty”可知，这里应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：Wen正在变成一条龙，升到空中。 down向下；off从……移开；into转变为。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语turn into，表示“变成”。故选C。 10．句意：这就是为什么岷江有二十四滩，在每一个河湾里都有一个湖泊，就像一滴泪珠。 what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.”可知，这是岷江有二十四滩的原因。故选B。 Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years. “If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the 1 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 2 what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a 4 harvest. But his heart sank to the 5 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 6 , he started crying. Once again, God 7 him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 8 . How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you never asked for 9 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 10 of life. 1．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun 2．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think 3．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 4．A．big B．small C．poor D．better 5．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center 6．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset 7．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused 8．A．know B．own C．offer D．need 9．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud 10．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 1．句意：你将掌控天气。 crop庄稼；weather天气；wind风；sun太阳。根据“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”及“Well, I will give you one year…”可知，Joe认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变得更好，此处应指上帝满足了Joe想掌控“天气”的愿望。故选B。 2．句意：Joe太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。 believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想，认为。根据上文“Well, I will give you one year…”及“Joe was so surprised”可知，此处指Joe不敢“相信”上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故选A。 3．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知，此处指Joe在晴天和“雨天”之间改变着天气。故选B。 4．句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。 big大的；small小的；poor穷的，可怜的；better更好的。根据第二段“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better”及语境可知，Joe自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着“大”丰收。故选A。 5．句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。 top顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据“when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all”可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心沉到了“底”。故选B。 6．句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。 interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据“he started crying”及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的Joe很困惑且“难过”。故选D。 7．句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。 heard听见；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据第三段“God heard his words.”及语境可知，此处指上次再次“听到了”他的声音。故选A。 8．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。 know知道；own拥有；offer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they…”及“How could it be?”可知，此处应指Joe很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所“需要”的一切但还是现在这个结果。故选D。 9．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；wind风；cloud云。根据第五段描述“‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.”可知，Joe在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告诉Joe他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选C。 10． 句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。 taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实，成果，结果；love爱。根据上文“Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.”及“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the…of life.”可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的“果实”。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At the end of 1979, there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. 1 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2 Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 3 to his shape and size. He is able to 4 himself into different animals and objects. How can he make himself into a person? It’s not easy. 5 he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 6 , small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is 7 he can make it big and long. The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program 8 more than 30 years ago, western children showed great 9 in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and 10 . He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway 2．A．easy B．special C．expensive D．traditional 3．A．stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes 4．A．turn B．hide C．send D．move 5．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since 6．A．magic B．stick C．tail D．person 7．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable 8．A．went out B．came out C．brought out D．took out 9．A．plan B．interest C．habit D．experience 10．A．creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。 1．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。 Instead相反；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story…, this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B。 2．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。 easy容易的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the…Chinese book Journey to the West.”和常识可知，孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。故选D。 3．句意：因为他有72种外形和大小的变化。 stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，因此此处指的应是孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。 4．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn变成、成为；hide躲藏；send派、送、寄；move移动。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处指的应是他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 5．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。 Unless除非、如果不；Although尽管、虽然；Until直到；Since自从……以来。根据“…he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that.”可知，此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：有时他可以让着棒子变得很小，小到足以把它放在耳朵里。 magic魔法；stick棍子；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处指的应是他可以将上文提到的magic stick“金箍棒”变得很小，小到足以把它放在耳朵里。故选B。 7．句意：必要时，他可以把它变得又大又长。 impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“When it is…he can make it big and long.”可知，此处指的应是必要时他可以把它变得又大又长。故选C。 8．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。 went out出去；came out出版、上映；brought out使显现；took out取得、获得。根据“When the TV program…”可知，电视节目应是上映。故选B。 9．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。 plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经历。此处是一个常用英文表达show interest in sth“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 10．句意：他们认为美猴王非常聪明和勇敢。 creative有创意的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，他一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。因此此处指美猴王是聪明和勇敢的。故选C。 话题7 自然与地理 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 1 die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 2 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”. The 10 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to 2．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb 3．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing 4．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring 5．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories 6．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions 8．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey 9．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke 10．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。 1．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。 used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。 2．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。 fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。 3．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。 4． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。 difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。 5．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。 names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。 6．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。 listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。 7．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。 objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。 8．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。 mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。 9．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。 led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。 10．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。 oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。 Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 1 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 2 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 3 to the father penguins. The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 4 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 5 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 6 almost half of his body weight. By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 7 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 8 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 9 . They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby. By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 10 old and can live on its own. 1．A．changes B．carries C．passes D．covers 2．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids 3．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool 4．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite 5．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for 6．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need 7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 8．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful 9．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲了帝企鹅，并详细地介绍了它的体貌特征、孵化和小企鹅的成长等。 1．句意：然而，在五月，天气变冷，冰覆盖了大片海洋。 changes改变；carries携带；passes通过；covers覆盖。根据前面的“the weather gets colder”可知，天气更冷了，应该是冰覆盖了海洋大部分的面积。故选D。 2．句意：然后所有饥饿的妈妈们必须走回海洋去寻找食物。 fathers爸爸；mothers妈妈；adults成年人；kids孩子。根据第三段的“By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg.”可知，是所有饥饿的母企鹅必须回到海洋寻找食物吃。故选B。 3．句意：这就把保持企鹅蛋温暖的工作留给了企鹅爸爸。 warm暖和的；thin瘦的；heavy重的；cool凉爽的。根据下文“The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months.” 可知，是保持蛋的温暖。故选A。 4．句意：这项工作从来都不容易。 already已经；almost几乎；never从不；quite相当。根据下文“but the father penguins stay”可知，这工作从来不是容易的。故选C。 5．句意：大多数动物都去了温暖的地方，但企鹅爸爸留下来了。 give up放弃；clean up打扫；leave for出发前往；ask for寻求。根据上文“By July, it is winter in Antarctica.”可知，冬天到了，南极洲大部分动物都会前往更暖和的地方。故选C。 6．句意：在这段时间内，没有食物，企鹅爸爸可以减掉几乎一半的体重。 hide隐藏；lose丢失，减少；use使用；need需要。根据句中的“without food”可知，没有食物，公企鹅几乎会减少一半的重量。故选B。 7．句意：这可能很难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly.”可知，这可能是很困难的。故选B。 8．句意：所以父母必须小心谨慎。 joyful高兴的；excited兴奋的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。根据上文“If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly.”可知，小企鹅掉下来可能会被冻住，因此父母必须要小心。故选D。 9．句意：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅父母轮流去海洋觅食。 water水；exercise运动；food食物；help帮助。根据下文“They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby.”可知，公企鹅和母企鹅都要去海洋里寻找食物，然后带回来给企鹅宝宝吃。故选C。 10．句意：这只小企鹅大约五个月大，可以自己生活了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第一段的“in May” 以及最后一段的“By December, winter is ending.”可知，从企鹅产卵到小企鹅长大，经历了几个月，所以小企鹅是5个月大了。故选C。 The Sahara is one of the world’s 1 deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert 2 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 4 could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be 5 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. 6 night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not 7 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there 8 also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 9 water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 10 place to place. 1．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2．A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．A．However B．Because C．So D．And 4．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 5．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 6．A．In B．On C．At D．By 7．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a lots of 8．A．be B．is C．are D．has 9．A．with B．without C．have D．has 10．A．between B．by C．from D．of 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关撒哈拉沙漠的知识。 1．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；biggest最大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”，故选D。 2．句意：许多人认为这里一直都是沙漠，但他们错了。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 3．句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。 However然而；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据“At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew...hot winds made everything very dry”可知前后有转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。 4．句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“hot winds made everything very dry”可知热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生长，故选D。 5．句意：白天，撒哈拉可能是世界上最热的地方。 hot热的；hotter更热；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级the hottest。故选D。 6．句意：然而，到了晚上，天气就不那么热了。 In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；By在……之前。at night“在晚上”，固定表达，故选C。 7．句意：没有多少大型动物能生活在沙漠里。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达。“animals”是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 8．句意：骆驼是最著名的，还有一种鹿。 be是，be动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has有。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9．句意：这些动物在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间。 with有；without没有；have有；has有，动词三单。根据“These animals can live for a long time...water.”可知是指在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间，应用介词without。故选B。 10．句意：他们不是一直住在一个地方，而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 between在……之间；by通过；from从；of……的。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语。故选C。 话题8 文学与音乐 Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 1 and taught her a lot. Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 3 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 4 information, like age and address. Angela felt 5 and asked what that was about. Banderas 6 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars！” Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 7 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 8 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 9 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 10 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 1．A．treasure B．imagination C．challenge D．research 2．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．slowly 3．A．phone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm 4．A．amazing B．difficult C．personal D．natural 5．A．asleep B．angry C．sad D．strange 6．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．returned 7．A．accepted B．protected C．refused D．trained 8．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 9．A．hopes B．hates C．agrees D．compares 10．A．mark B．life C．band D．article 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。 1．句意：他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。 treasure财富；imagination想象；challenge挑战；research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知，是她的爷爷影响了她，打开了她的想象力。故选B。 2．句意：Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。 hardly几乎不；probably大概，可能；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知那个电话Angela记得很清楚。故选C。 3．句意：电话在她家的厨房里响起。 phone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。 4．句意：Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。 amazing令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；personal个人的，私人的；natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。 5．句意：Angela感觉很奇怪，问Banderas问这些做什么。 asleep睡着的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。 6．句意：Banderas回复到：“我把你的小说卖了150万美元！” asked询问；replied回复；wrote写；returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。 7．句意：她写了超过14本小说，但是出版商都拒绝了。 accepted接受；protected保护；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but...”中but表示转折可知，Angela之前写的小说没有出版，被拒绝了。故选C。 8．句意：她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做，但是她从来没有放弃写作。 gave out分发，散发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never...writing...was an exciting thing for her.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。 9．句意：她希望取得另一个成功。 hopes希望；hates讨厌；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说，她希望再取得成功。故选A。 10．句意：她的信念带给了她成功，并且改变了她的人生。 mark标志；life生活；band乐队；article文章。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功，同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。 Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876. It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s 1 . Tom Sawyer is a child. His parents are 2 so no one takes care of him. He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but he doesn’t like school. He always likes to 3 to go fishing when he is having classes. Tom has a friend, Huck Finn. He never goes to school, but 4 he is kind and independent. They have great adventures on the Mississippi River together, like going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so 5 that he even speaks out the murderer loudly. Finally, he and his friend 6 a lot of treasures and become rich. This novel is full of adventures, love and wishes. Tom Sawyer 7 people that everything is great when they are children. It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some 8 to get used to the language in the 19th century. But it is 9 for people of all ages to read the whole book. It is interesting and wonderful. I want to 10 this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again. Hope you can go on a different journey with this book. 1．A．dream B．life C．school D．achievement 2．A．dead B．silly C．dangerous D．crazy 3．A．give away B．hand out C．work out D．run away 4．A．finally B．quickly C．actually D．difficultly 5．A．kind B．brave C．young D．lonely 6．A．find B．repair C．guess D．provide 7．A．records B．imagines C．reminds D．advises 8．A．money B．time C．success D．food 9．A．ancient B．beautiful C．modern D．enjoyable 10．A．connect B．introduce C．lead D．make 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了马克•吐温的一本小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》。 1．句意：它有关于Tom Sawyer一个夏天的生活。 dream梦想；life生活；school学校；achievement成就。根据“It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s...”以及下文所讲述的内容可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》与Tom Sawyer生活中的一个夏天有关。故选B。 2．句意：他的父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。 dead去世的；silly愚蠢的；dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so no one takes care of him”并结合选项可知，应是父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。故选A。 3．句意：他总是喜欢在上课的时候跑去钓鱼。 give away捐赠；hand out分发；work out解决；run away跑开，逃走。根据上文“but he doesn’t like school”可知，他不喜欢学校，所以总是在上课时跑出去钓鱼。故选D。 4．句意：他从不上学，但实际上他很善良，并且很独立。 finally最终；quickly快速地；actually实际上；difficultly艰难地。根据“He never goes to school, but...he is kind and independent.”可知，虽然他从不上学，但实际上他是一个很善良且独立的人。故选C。 5．句意：汤姆很勇敢，他甚至大声说出了凶手的身份。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；young年轻的；lonely孤单的。根据“he even speaks out the murderer loudly”可知，Tom很勇敢。故选B。 6．句意：最后，他和他的朋友找到了很多宝藏，变得很富有。 find找到；repair修理；guess猜；provide提供。根据“he and his friend...a lot of treasures and become rich”可知，此处应是指找到了很多宝藏。故选A。 7．句意：《汤姆•索亚历险记》提醒人们，当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的。 records记录；imagines想象；reminds提醒；advises建议。根据“Tom Sawyer...people that everything is great when they are children.”可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本小说提醒人们“当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的”。故选C。 8．句意：也许，你需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。 money钱；time时间；success成功；food食物。根据“It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some...to get used to the language in the 19th century.”可知，这本小说一开始读起来有点困难，所以需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”。故选B。 9．句意：但对于所有年龄段的人来说，读整本书是令人愉快的。 ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“It is interesting and wonderful.”可知，读整本书是令人愉快的。故选D。 10．句意：我想把这本书介绍给所有期待再次变得年轻的人。 connect连接；introduce介绍；lead引领；make制作。根据“I want to...this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.”可知，此处指把这本书介绍给他人。故选B。 J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best­sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 1 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 2 her. Both of the girls liked 3 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 4 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 5 the first Harry Potter book for young 6 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K.Rowling is very 10 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．from 2．A．as B．like C．about D．than 3．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking 4．A．in B．at C．for D．to 5．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written 6．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers 7．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy 8．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 9．A．when B．where C．why D．what 10．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《哈利波特》作者J.K罗琳的家庭情况、怎样和何时对故事产生兴趣的，以及《哈利波特》系列丛书取得成功的原因和过程。 1．句意：她于1965年七月三十一号出生于英国。 in当……时；on在……时候；at在……时；from从……开始。根据“…July 31st, 1965.”可知，这是具体的某一天，需要用时间介词on，故选B。 2．句意：她有一个妹妹，比她小两岁。 as像……一样；like像；about关于；than比。根据“…two years younger…”可知，此处需要用比较级，表示对比，故选D。 3．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听她们爸爸的枕边故事。 talking交谈；belonging属于；listening听；speaking说话。根据“…their father’s bedtime stories.”可知，应该是爸爸讲故事，她们听故事，故选C。 4．句意：罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。 in当……时；at在……时；for对于；to朝。考查介词短语at the age of…“在几岁时”，故选B。 5．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。 write写；wrote写；to write写；written写。考查动词短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，需要用to加动词原形，故选C。 6．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。 writers作者们；drivers司机们；singers歌手们；readers读者们。根据“…the first Harry Potter book…”可知，书应该是写给读者的，故选D。 7．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。 best最好的；popular流行的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。考查词组be popular with…“受……的欢迎”，故选B。 8．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。 million百万；millions百万；million of数百万；millions of数百万。根据“sixty”可知，数字后加million原形，表示多少个百万，故选A。 9．句意：那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.”可知，这是这个系列的书受欢迎的原因，故选C。 10．句意：J.K罗琳很为成功而高兴。 sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Now she’s really enjoying life.”可知，她很享受生活，可知她一定是因为取得了成功而开心，故选D。 话题9 有趣的地方 Have you heard about the famous Potala Palace and its history? As the 1 of Xizang, Potala Palace is a huge and important palace which covers many houses and towers. Because of its special style, it is known 2 one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The main parts of Potala Palace lies on the Red Hill by the side of Lhasa River. Its 3 can date back to about 1,300 years ago. It was 4 in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo and 5 two wives — Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty and Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal. After the fall of the Tubo Kingdom, Potala Palace was almost damaged (毁坏) by wars. Then in the 17th 6 , the Fifth Dalai Lama decided to rebuild Potala Palace. He received 7 hands from the Qing Dynasty. At last, the Fifth Dalai Lama moved the government from Drepung Monastery to Potala Palace, which made Potala the 8 political (政治的) center of Xizang. Potala Palace is a great palace. It is also an art treasure of Xizang. The most special things are the 698 paintings on the walls which 9 some important events that happened in Xizang’s history. By visiting them, people can discover the old days of Xizang and 10 the great beauty of Xizang history. 1．A．symbol B．article C．circle D．helpline 2．A．with B．in C．as D．to 3．A．shape B．purpose C．reason D．history 4．A．built B．regretted C．avoided D．changed 5．A．its B．his C．their D．her 6．A．birthday B．invitation C．century D．success 7．A．helpful B．harmful C．awful D．hopeless 8．A．different B．separate C．terrible D．important 9．A．weigh B．describe C．sell D．join 10．A．encourage B．invent C．experience D．mix 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史和重要地位。 1．句意：作为西藏的象征，布达拉宫是一座巨大而重要的宫殿，它包含许多房屋和塔楼。 symbol象征；article文章；circle圆圈；helpline热线电话。根据“As the…of Xizang, Potala Palace is a huge and important palace”和常识可知，布达拉宫是西藏具有代表性的建筑，是西藏的象征， symbol符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：由于其独特的风格，它作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一而闻名。 with和……一起；in在……里面；as作为；to到。根据 “it is known…one of the most beautiful buildings in the world”可知，此处考查固定搭配be known as，表示“作为……而闻名”，故选C。 3．句意：它的历史可以追溯到大约1300年前。 shape形状；purpose目的；reason原因；history历史。根据后文“It was…in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo”可知，此处指的是布达拉宫的历史，history符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：它建于7世纪，当时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，是为了容纳松赞干布国王和他的两位妻子——唐朝的文成公主和尼泊尔的尺尊公主而建造的。 built建造；regretted后悔；avoided避免；changed改变。根据“It was…in the 7th century when the Tubo Kingdom ruled Xizang to house King Srongtsen Gampo”可知，此处应该是说布达拉宫在7世纪被修建，built符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：它建于7世纪，当时吐蕃王国统治着西藏，是为了容纳松赞干布国王和他的两位妻子——唐朝的文成公主和尼泊尔的尺尊公主而建造的。 its它的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“to house King Srongtsen Gampo and…two wives”可知，此处是指松赞干布国王的两位妻子，松赞干布为男性，his符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：然后在17世纪，五世达赖喇嘛决定重建布达拉宫。 birthday生日；invitation邀请；century世纪；success成功。根据“in the 17th”以及历史时间表述习惯可知，此处表示在17世纪，century符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：他得到了清朝的帮助。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“He received…hands from the Qing Dynasty” 可知，此处表达清朝对五世达赖喇嘛重建布达拉宫给予援助，helpful hands表示“援助之手”，故选A。 8．句意：最后，五世达赖喇嘛将政府从哲蚌寺迁至布达拉宫，这使布达拉宫成为西藏重要的政治中心。 different不同的；separate分开的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据 “the Fifth Dalai Lama moved the government from Drepung Monastery to Potala Palace” 可知，布达拉宫成为政府所在地，在政治地位上极为关键，important符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：最特别的是墙上的698幅画，它们描绘了西藏历史上发生的一些重要事件。 weigh称重；describe描述；sell售卖；join加入。根据“the 698 paintings on the walls which…some important events”可知，此处表示画作呈现历史事件的内容，describe符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：通过参观它们，人们可以发现西藏的过去，体验西藏历史的伟大之美。 encourage鼓励；invent发明；experience体验；mix混合。根据 “people can discover the old days of Xizang and…the great beauty of Xizang history” 可知，此处表示人们在参观过程中对西藏历史美的感受与体会，experience符合语境，故选C。 Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese 1 them Beijing hutong. Many of them 2 hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional 3 but also the way of the life in the past. Along Beijing hutong, there are usually 4 courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people 5 in siheyuan. And when they were young, they all 6 running and playing in Beijing hutong. The famous 7 , Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was 8 was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still 9 remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new 10 have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong. 1．A．call B．make C．invent D．discuss 2．A．moved B．stood C．came D．appeared 3．A．history B．science C．culture D．machine 4．A．modern B．traditional C．social D．educational 5．A．get up B．wake up C．grow up D．stay up 6．A．forgot B．promised C．experienced D．minded 7．A．writer B．singer C．dancer D．doctor 8．A．old B．ill C．sad D．young 9．A．probably B．clearly C．recently D．simply 10．A．markets B．schools C．stations D．buildings 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的历史文化价值及其现状，并呼吁保护这一传统文化遗产。 1．句意：中国人称呼它们为北京胡同。 call称呼、叫；make制作、使；invent发明；discuss讨论。根据“Chinese...them Beijing hutong.”可知，这里表达中国人对这些老巷子的叫法。故选A。 2．句意：许多胡同是在明清时期出现。 moved移动、搬家；stood站立、忍受；came来；appeared出现。根据“Many of them...hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，句子描述的是北京很多胡同在明清时期出现。故选D。 3．句意：现在，它们不仅保留了传统的文化，还保留了过去的生活方式。 history历史；science科学；culture文化；machine机器。根据“And now, they keep not only the traditional...but also the way of the life in the past.”可知，此处是说胡同保留了传统的文化。故选C。 4．句意：沿着北京胡同，通常有传统的筑有围墙的院子，它们被叫做四合院。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；social社会的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Along Beijing hutong, there are usually...courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) which are called siheyuan.”可知，带有围墙的四合院应该是传统建筑风格。故选B。 5．句意：许多北京人在四合院里长大。 get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大；stay up熬夜。根据“And when they were young”可知，许多北京人在四合院里长大。故选C。 6．句意：当他们小的时候，他们都经历过在北京胡同里奔跑和玩耍。 forgot忘记；promised承诺；experienced经历；minded介意。根据“And when they were young, they all...running and playing in Beijing hutong.”可知，这里描述的是北京人年轻时在胡同的经历。故选C。 7．句意：著名的作家老舍，出生在北京城西边的四合院里。 writer作家；singer歌手；dancer舞者；doctor医生。根据“The famous..., Lao She”可知，老舍是著名的作家。故选A。 8．句意：他年轻时在胡同里的经历对他创作小说非常重要。 old年老的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；young年轻的。根据“Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city...”可知，这里说的是老舍小的时候在胡同里居住过。故选D。 9．句意：即使在他离开北京20年后，他仍然清楚地记得并把它们写进了他的小说《四世同堂》里。 probably可能地；clearly清楚地；recently最近地；simply简单地。根据“And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still...remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof (四代同堂).”可知，这里表达他清晰地记得胡同中的经历。故选B。 10．句意：然而，大多数胡同处于极大的危险中，因为越来越多的新建筑被建造了。 markets市场；schools学校；stations车站；buildings建筑物。根据“However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new...have been built.”可知，这里说的是胡同危险的原因是新的建筑物被建造了。故选D。 Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 1 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 2 social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 3 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 4 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived. To attract 5 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 6 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 7 traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, 8 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 9 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 10 of the “Museum Fever”? 1．A．parks B．museums C．schools 2．A．awful B．painful C．popular 3．A．life B．form C．death 4．A．fact B．hill C．world 5．A．visitors B．countries C．parties 6．A．to B．in C．with 7．A．avoid B．invent C．spread 8．A．so B．since C．unless 9．A．kick B．break C．follow 10．A．look B．think C．set 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆参观在年轻人中成为流行趋势的现象，以及由此引发的思考。 1．句意：在假期期间，许多中国年轻人对邀请他们的朋友去参观博物馆并欣赏传统文化的魅力感兴趣。 parks公园；museums博物馆；schools学校。根据“Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters.”可知是参观博物馆。故选B。 2．句意：观看展览逐渐成为年轻人的一种热门社交活动。 awful糟糕的；painful痛苦的；popular流行的。根据前文“become a hot trend”可知是受欢迎的活动。故选C。 3．句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现生机。 life生活；form形式；death死亡。根据“bring history back”可知是让历史重现生机。故选A。 4．句意：参观博物馆就像深入到历史的世界以及我们的祖先出生和生活过的环境中。 fact事实；hill山丘；world世界。根据“environment in which our ancestors lived”可知是历史世界。故选C。 5．句意：为了吸引参观者，许多博物馆还制作了不同主题的神秘盒子等文创产品。 visitors游客；countries国家；parties聚会。根据“many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes.”可知是吸引参观者。故选A。 6．句意：多亏了科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物和传播中国传统文化。 to对于；in在……里；with和。根据“technological development”可知是指多亏了科技的发展，固定搭配thanks to表示“多亏”。故选A。 7．句意：多亏了科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物和传播中国传统文化。 avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播。根据“show cultural relics (文物) and…traditional Chinese culture.”可知博物馆的功能是传播文化。故选C。 8．句意：然而，一些专家开始对此感到担忧，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆参观。 so因此；since因为；unless除非。此处表示因果关系，表示“因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆参观”而导致专家开始对此感到担忧。故选B。 9．句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人仅仅是为了好玩而盲目跟风吗？ kick踢；break打破；follow跟随。根据“want to blindly…the trend”可知是盲目跟风。故选C。 10．句意：你怎么看待“博物馆热”这种现象？ look看；think认为；set设置。固定搭配what do you think of表示“你认为……怎么样”。故选B。 话题10 社区生活与家乡变化 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East（东方威尼斯）”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．living environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．on C．as D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。 1．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。 2．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。 check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…it as ‘Venice of the East’.”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。 3．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places”可知，这里提到的是花园。故选A。 4．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。 collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“The biggest change I have found is the…”可知，前一句应该是提到了“变化”。故选C。 5．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。 people人；living environment生活环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。 6．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。 7．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。 set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“On the other hand, nowadays builders have...thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。 8．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。 dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据“I think this change is...because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。 9．句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。 to到；on在上面；as作为；in在……里。根据“To be honest, almost everything has changed...my hometown.”可知，是在我的家乡。故填D。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。 protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“I think you should think about...the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a special place in my heart for my old childhood home. I 1 there for the first 12 years of my life. It may not be the most beautiful house, but it 2 so many memories. In the front yard, there was a big tree. I used to 3 with my friends under it. We would play games like hide-and-seek. In the backyard, my parents 4 a small garden. They grew all kinds of vegetables. I still remember helping them 5 the vegetables when I was little. The living room was the place where we spent most of our family time. We would sit together and watch TV 6 the evenings. And my favorite thing was to listen to my grandparents’ stories. They would tell us about their 7 when they were young. But now, my family has moved to a new house. I know it’s a 8 place, but I still miss my old home. Sometimes, I would go back and have a look. The old house may look a little 9 , but it will always hold a special place in my heart. I think I will 10 forget those good old days. 1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．was living 2．A．holds B．holding on C．holds out D．holding up 3．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 4．A．build B．builds C．built D．was building 5．A．pick B．picks C．picked D．to picking 6．A．at B．in C．on D．for 7．A．lived B．lives C．living D．lifes 8．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．A．old-fashioned B．fashionable C．new-fashioned D．fashion 10．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年故居的美好时光，表达了对老房子的深厚感情。 1．句意：我在那里度过了人生的前12年。 live生活，动词原形；lived生活，一般过去时；have lived生活了，现在完成时；was living活着，过去进行时。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：这可能不是最漂亮的房子，但它承载着太多的回忆。 holds容纳；holding on坚持；holds out伸出；holding up举起。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语部分，根据空后的“so many memories”可知，此处指承载着太多的回忆。故选A。 3．句意：我过去常常和朋友们在它下面玩。 play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；playing玩，现在分词；to play玩，不定式。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：在后院，我父母建了一个小花园。 build建造，动词原形；builds建造，三单形式；built建造，过去式；was building正在建造，过去进行时。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：我仍然记得我小时候帮他们摘蔬菜。 pick摘，动词原形；picks摘，三单形式；picked摘，过去式；to picking错误搭配。help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：晚上我们会坐在一起看电视。 at在(某时间或时刻)；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；for为了。in the evenings“在晚上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：他们会告诉我们他们年轻时的生活。 lived居住，过去式；lives生活，名词；living居住，现在分词；lifes错误表达。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 8．句意：我知道这是一个更好的地方，但我仍然想念我的老家。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据上文“But now, my family has moved to a new house”及空后的“but I still miss my old home”可知，此处将新家和以前的家相对比，用比较级形式。故选B。 9．句意：这座老房子可能看起来有点过时，但它将永远在我心中占有特殊的位置。 old-fashioned过时的；fashionable时尚的；new-fashioned新式的；fashion时尚。根据“The old house”可知，老房子应是样式等过时了。故选A。 10．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那些美好的旧时光。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据上文“it will always hold a special place in my heart”可知，老房子将总是在自己心中占有特殊的位置，所以自己应是永远不会忘记那些美好的旧时光。故选D。 I live in a wonderful neighborhood. My neighbors 1 all very nice and kind, but the best of them is Mr Lee. He is 2 doctor in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often visit 3 house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. 4 we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humor (幽默感). He enjoys 5 us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighborhood 6 highly of (高度评价) him. Peter is also one of my 7 . He does well in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. We like talking with each other on his balcony. We 8 sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we 9 TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 10 to live in a neighborhood like that. We are here like a big family. What about your neighborhood? Please let me know. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 5．A．to telling B．tell C．to tell D．telling 6．A．thinks B．think C．is thinking D．thought 7．A．neighbor B．teacher C．neighbors D．teachers 8．A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 9．A．watched B．watch C．are watching D．will watch 10．A．busy B．glad C．busily D．gladly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的邻居李先生和Peter，作者很开心住在这样的社区。 1．句意：我的邻居都非常好，而且善良，但是他们中最好的人就是李先生。 am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于单数第三人称；are是，用于第二人称和复数；be是，动词原形。根据主语“My neighbors”可知，主语是复数时，be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：他是一家医院的一名医生。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音因素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“He is…doctor”可知，doctor用不定冠词，辅音音素前用a。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常参观他们家。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们。人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面的单词“house”可知，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 4．句意：如果我们有健康问题，他总是乐于帮助我们。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Until知道……才……。根据“…we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us.”可知，如果我们有健康问题，他就会帮助我们，if引导条件句。故选B。 5．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 to telling；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动词现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面用动词的ing形式。故选D。 6．句意：我们附近的每个人都对他评价很高。 Thinks认为，单三形式；think认为，动词原形；thinking认为，动词现在分词；thought认为，动词过去式。短语think highly of“高度评价”，主语为“Everyone in our neighborhood”是第三人称单数。故选A。 7．句意：Peter也是我邻居中的一员。 neighbor邻居，单数；teacher老师，单数；neighbors邻居，复数；teachers老师，复数。one of后面用可数名词的复数形式，再根据语境可知，说的是“邻居之一”。故选C。 8．句意：我们可以坐在那里，眺望着海滩和大海。 can可以，动词原形；could可以，动词过去式；can’t不能，动词原形的否定形式；couldn’t不能，动词过去式的否定形式。根据“We like talking with each other on his balcony.”可知，我们喜欢在他的阳台上聊天，我们可以坐在这里看沙滩和大海。故选A。 9．句意：我们在客厅看电视和喝茶，我们总是玩得很开心。 watched看，动词过去式；watch看，动词原形；are watching看，现在进行时；will watch看，一般将来时。根据“After dinner, we…TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.”可知，enjoy为原形，always也用在一般现在时，主语是we，故用watch。故选B。 10．句意：我们非常高兴住在这样的社区。 busy忙的，形容词；glad高兴的，形容词；busily忙碌地，副词；gladly高兴地，副词。根据“We are here like a big family.”可知，我们住在这样的社区是非常高兴的。are为be动词，后面用形容词。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$