10 语法选择30篇-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版（2012）

10语法选择 原卷版 话题1 健康与急救 Passage 1 A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life. At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 . Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform. On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.” Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．on B．with C．for 3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying 4．A．to help B．helping C．help 5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 6．A．but B．or C．and 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited 9．A．If B．Though C．After 10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest Passage 2 It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her 1 baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had 2 words with him. Just at that moment, she heard 3 awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot ten over herself. It was clear that the baby was in great pain, 4 she kept crying. Vikki quickly took 5 the baby’s shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scared that she didn’t know what to do next. Luckily her husband 6 how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water 7 the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding. Vikki called 999. The one who was answering the phone said 8 were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the 9 the skin is cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the ambulance(救护车) arrived. The baby 10 to hospital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after. 1．A．10 months old B．10 month old C．10-month-old 2．A．little B．a few C．a little 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．up B．after C．off 6．A．know B．knew C．has known 7．A．cool B．cooling C．to cool 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 10．A．sent B．has sent C．was sent Passage 3 1 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 2 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 3 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 4 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 5 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 6 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 7 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 8 . He helped 9 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 10 to learn from. 1．A．During B．On C．In 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．before B．until C．when 4．A．coming B．comes C．to come 5．A．breaks B．broke C．broken 6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 7．A．is B．are C．was 8．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly 9．A．others B．other C．the other 10．A．ourselves B．we C．us Passage 4 Uncle Wang is a warm-hearted person in our neighborhood. He works in a park 1 a cleaner. He is always ready to help other people. Nothing can make him 2 than helping others in need. Last Sunday morning, while Uncle Wang 3 the park, he suddenly heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 16-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a small piece of apple 4 her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5 . And the mother was nervous, too. She didn’t know 6 to help her daughter properly. Uncle Wang took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the 7 help, Uncle Wang held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 8 piece of apple out of her mouth. To everyone’s joy, the baby was saved! The mother was so thankful that she cried with joy. She 9 Uncle Wang over and over again. But in Uncle Wang’s mind, helping others 10 just helping himself. He hoped more people will volunteer to give a hand to those in need. Through everyone’s effort, the world could be more and more beautiful. 1．A．for B．as C．with 2．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 3．A．cleaned B．cleans C．was cleaning 4．A．and B．because C．but 5．A．she B．her C．herself 6．A．how B．what C．when 7．A．mother’s B．mothers’ C．mother 8．A．/ B．a C．the 9．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked 10．A．be B．is C．are 话题2 提供帮助及志愿服务 Passage 5 It was 1 usual Monday morning. I 2 to my classroom when I noticed a poster on the wall at school. “Do you want to help kids with English on weekends? Come and join us as a volunteer!” Seeing this, I could hardly wait 3 for it. I thought it was meaningful to do something for others with what I learned. After having a simple test, I joined the volunteer group 4 . A few days later, I was a little nervous when I walked towards the classroom. 5 I was well prepared, I still felt worried. What would happen if they weren’t 6 in what I would teach? I took a deep breath and began my class. 7 my surprise, I saw every kid sitting straight while listening to my lesson carefully. Every time I raised questions, the kids would put up their hands to catch my eye and answer me actively. They seemed thirsty (渴望的) for knowledge. Then I came to relax 8 and enjoyed the time with them. As time passed by, I had to say goodbye to my lovely students. Only then did I find that my legs were sore and my throat hurt. But the 9 laughter cheered me up. Working as a volunteer teacher was not only an unforgettable experience but also a shining light for my life. 10 I think of those kids’ bright eyes, I feel inspired (受鼓舞的) and full of energy. I will remember this experience forever. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．was walking B．am walking C．have walked 3．A．try B．to try C．trying 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．But B．If C．Although 6．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 7．A．To B．For C．On 8．A．I B．me C．myself 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever Passage 6 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 1 . Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 2 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen 3 she was 16 years old. She kept 4 there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot 5 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 6 helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 7 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 8 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they 9 say “thank you.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 10 . Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．before B．after C．when 4．A．work B．working C．to work 5．A．for B．from C．with 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．she B．hers C．her 8．A．to ride B．riding C．rode 9．A．sometimes B．never C．always 10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 话题3 劳动实践，劳动品质 Passage 7 In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 1 different ways to provide time and chance for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 2 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 3 every day. One day when she got home after work, she was too tired to do 4 . There was 5 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 6 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 7 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 8 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 9 help me to be independent. When my mother find the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very 10 ”. In fact, all the parents should get on well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 1．A．has B．have C．will have 2．A．the better B．better C．the best 3．A．carefully B．care C．careful 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．the B．/ C．a 6．A．member B．member’s C．members 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．need B．can C．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness Passage 8 Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for 1 first time. Then she talked 2 one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too 3 work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much 4 , and they 5 their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take 6 the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores 7 usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience, we will ask them 9 better. We’re glad they can look after 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．with C．about 3．A．much B．many C．little 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．know B．knew C．will know 6．A．after B．in C．out 7．A．am B．is C．are 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．do B．to do C．doing 10．A．their B．themselves C．them Passage 9 Children can have a good time at home, but they always make 1 big mess in the house. That makes many parents upset, so some of them start to teach their kids 2 housework. Mrs. Green 3 to do much housework every evening, because she hated seeing a messy house. She was so tired, but neither of 4 kids helped her. They depended 5 Mrs. Green too much. To change this terrible situation, Mrs. Green asked her kids to share the housework. Things 6 different now. When Mrs. Green is cooking, she asks her kids to set the table. After the meal, one kid cleans the table and the other 7 the floor. If they do the housework 8 than before, Mrs. Green 9 them their favorite snacks like candies and cakes. The kids think it is quite fair. They help with chores and get 10 as well. They are happy to do the housework. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．do B．doing C．to do 3．A．used B．was used C．is used 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．on B．in C．for 6．A．is B．am C．are 7．A．sweep B．swept C．sweeps 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．gives B．gave C．will give 10．A．prize B．prizes C．prizes’ 话题4 烦恼与建议 Passage 10 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the 1 mother in the world! For example, one day, I 2 some friends to my home. 3 arriving home, I found my bedroom 4 a mess. My mother 5 TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, but she just said “Do it yourself” instead of 6 me. Finally, I had to tidy my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do 7 like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by 8 . It is hard for me to do these things well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me 9 . 10 good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1．A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest 2．A．invite B．invited C．am inviting 3．A．When B．Before C．If 4．A．at B．on C．in 5．A．watch B．watches C．was watching 6．A．help B．helping C．to help 7．A．chore B．chores C．chore’s 8．A．me B．mine C．myself 9．A．independence B．independent C．independently 10．A．A B．An C．The Passage 11 I was having trouble with my mom. I was angry 1 her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her 2 because she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got 3 headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I 4 books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused 5 to me when I said we had a problem with our relation. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much 6 voice. I felt bored. 7 noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other 8 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 9 , even when I was little. I knew our relation had become difficult, 10 I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve my relation with my mother. 1．A．with B．for C．on 2．A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．read B．was reading C．will read 5．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 6．A．loud B．louder C．the loudest 7．A．How B．What a C．What an 8．A．child B．children C．children’s 9．A．me B．my C．mine 10．A．if B．after C．so Passage 12 Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have 1 wonderful time, too. You never let me do 2 fun like listening to music or playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game 3 TV, you asked me to stop 4 my homework. After 5 my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the 6 day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag 7 you wouldn’t see them. And I 8 to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take 9 away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I 10 love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1．A．the B．a C．/ 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst 7．A．so that B．but C．although 8．A．lay B．lied C．lie 9．A．it B．her C．them 10．A．truly B．true C．truth 话题5 过去发生的事 Passage 13 Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. 1 people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Johnny Depp. Mr. Depp 2 in an office in Liverpool, England. On Saturday, May 24,1986 he went to the office to do some work. When he got into the elevator (电梯) to go home, it stopped 3 floors. Mr. Depp could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped (困住)！He started to shout, 4 no one heard him. Then Mr. Depp remembered that it was holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday. There was nothing for Mr. Depp 5 . He had to wait until one of his 6 came to work and found him. With 7 to eat or drink, Mr. Depp ended up sleeping for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the boss of the company came into work and found 8 elevator was not working. When the elevator opened, Mr. Depp came out cold, 9 , and tired. He had been in the elevator for 72 hours! Now Mr. Depp says, “I 10 use elevators unless they have telephones in them.” 1．A．Other B．Others C．Another 2．A．work B．working C．worked 3．A．on B．between C．among 4．A．but B．and C．so 5．A．does B．to do C．did 6．A．workmates B．workmate C．workmates’ 7．A．nothing B．something C．anything 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．weaker B．weak C．weakest 10．A．hardly B．harder C．hard Passage 14 I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was 1 useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began 2 it. But soon I found it 3 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And 4 I know how to write them, I can’t use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite 5 in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest 6 English little by little. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there 7 be something wrong with my ways of learning. I was encouraged to make a change. I did 8 my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I did better and better. During the summer vacation, an old woman from America 9 my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it 10 to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．learn B．learned C．to learn 3．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult 4．A．if B．although C．because 5．A．badly B．bad C．worse 6．A．on B．of C．in 7．A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t 8．A．what B．which C．how 9．A．visit B．visited C．is visiting 10．A．excited B．excite C．exciting Passage 15 I still remember a plane journey. I was flying to New York at night when a storm started and 1 plane began to be tossed (颠簸) up and down in the air. When I looked 2 the passengers, I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid. They were in a very dangerous situation and 3 was sure if they would make it through the storm safely. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the 4 meant nothing to her. She sat on her seat and was reading a book quietly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she 5 again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. 6 other passengers were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm (镇静的). I couldn’t believe my eyes. How 7 she was! When the plane finally 8 the airport in New York, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped 9 to the girl who I had watched for such a long time. I asked why she wasn’t 10 . “My daddy is the pilot, and he is taking me home.” The girl replied proudly, “He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy.” 1．A．a B．the C．/ 2．A．of B．to C．at 3．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone 4．A．storm B．plane C．passengers 5．A．reads B．was reading C．would read 6．A．Where B．Why C．When 7．A．brave B．braver C．bravest 8．A．got B．arrived C．reached 9．A．talking B．to talk C．talk 10．A．happy B．afraid C．calm 话题6 中外传说与故事 Passage 16 One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel. The hotel keeper looked at the man’s wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that the wallet could be 1 !” Around the hotel, there were some beautiful and green 2 . People called them ginger (姜). Many people said that eating the buds (芽) of ginger would make 3 person forgetful. The keeper thought, “ 4 I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may forget to take his wallet!” Then the keeper went to the kitchen. Soon, the businessman came downstairs 5 dinner. The keeper was very 6 as she served the dish to the businessman. When he finished dinner, he went to bed 7 . The next morning, the keeper 8 the businessman leaving from the front door. She ran up to the businessman’s room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, 9 she could not find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece 10 paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill (账单). He forgot to pay it! “How silly I am!” cried the keeper. 1．A．I B．my C．mine 2．A．plant B．plant’s C．plants 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Although B．Unless C．If 5．A．have B．to have C．having 6．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 7．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 8．A．sees B．saw C．will see 9．A．and B．because C．but 10．A．by B．of C．for Passage 17 Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It 1 him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked 2 very much. As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered 4 , “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 5 mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can 6 it more amazing than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 7 as before. He found the yard was still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was 8 and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 9 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! 1．A．takes B．took C．take 2．A．it B．its C．itself 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 5．A．A B．An C．The 6．A．make B．made C．makes 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．fall down B．falling down C．fell down 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．could B．should C．must Passage 18 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She 1 her father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by 3 . She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her 5 , she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided 6 up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 7 into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 8 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this 9 taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 10 they realize their dreams. 1．A．ask B．asked C．asks 2．A．young B．younger C．youngest 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Recently 5．A．die B．death C．dead 6．A．fill B．filling C．to fill 7．A．them B．it C．they 8．A．important B．impossible C．independent 9．A．without B．by C．with 10．A．unless B．since C．until 话题7 自然与地理 Passage 19 China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 1 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sunrise. 3 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 5 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 6 places that I have ever visited. It is 7 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 8 in it. The West Lake has become 9 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look 10 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 1．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 2．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 3．A．Between B．Among C．In 4．A．two B．twice C．second 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 7．A．located B．locate C．location 8．A．their B．them C．themselves 9．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 10．A．at B．for C．up Passage 20 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 1 lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit. The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 4 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure to take 8 swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful — there 10 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 1．A．was B．is C．are 2．A．better B．best C．well 3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere 4．A．little B．a little C．a few 5．A．get B．gets C．got 6．A．for B．like C．of 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．so B．if C．because 10．A．need B．needn’t C．may Passage 21 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the animal 1 . Many of them are killed for their tusks. The things made of their tusks are 2 priceless that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 3 conditions than expected. Elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they can never grow back. 4 losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they lose their tusks will. Some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 5 the tusks for ivory trading. Because of this, an increasing number of African elephants have gradually evolved into (进化成) elephants without tusks so that they won’t die out. According to the experts, the population of African elephants 6 from 10 million to 400,000 in the past 10 years. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out 7 20 years. To protect the elephants, 8 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 9 they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, local African governments are now making 10 to punish ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．dangerous B．endangered C．endanger 2．A．so B．too C．such 3．A．bad B．better C．worse 4．A．But B．Because C．Although 5．A．to get B．getting C．got 6．A．has dropped B．dropped C．will drop 7．A．for B．by C．in 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．how B．what C．that 10．A．marks B．tools C．rules 话题8 文学与音乐 Passage 22 Music plays an important part in our daily life. My early memory of music is the songs my mother used to sing for me 1 I was about three or four. We used to have music lessons 2 school, too. When we were very young, we had singing lessons, but we also played musical instruments like the drums 3 the teacher was playing the piano. My mother wanted me to take up 4 violin, but I didn’t like it at all. I gave it up after three months. When I was eight, my 5 record was bought with some of my birthday money. As I got older, my music taste 6 . When I was a teenager, I used to go to clubs 7 to rock and pop music. AI that time, I didn’t like classical music at all. Later, when I went to university, I really got into classical music, and started 8 to classical music concerts. Nowadays, I listen to all kinds of music, but I’m not keen (喜欢) on loud rock music. On the whole, I think classical music and opera sound 9 , but I still listen to pop music in my car. I haven’t been to 10 concerts for ages, but I always get a CD at home. Music is still an important part of my life. 1．A．before B．after C．when 2．A．off B．at C．without 3．A．while B．unless C．because 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．one B．the first C．first 6．A．changing B．changed C．change 7．A．listen B．listened C．to listen 8．A．went B．going C．go 9．A．well B．best C．better 10．A．some B．all C．any Passage 23 Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, 1 Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe. The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on 2 island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him, he tried 3 best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept 4 goats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked 5 humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived 6 him from then on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about 7 to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday 8 him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is so 9 that I have read it many 10 . It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．a B．/ C．an 3．A．he B．his C．him 4．A．a few B．a little C．little 5．A．eat B．eats C．eating 6．A．in B．with C．by 7．A．how B．why C．where 8．A．help B．helped C．helping 9．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 10．A．time B．time’s C．times Passage 24 Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》). It is one of 1 works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899—1966) . It’s a story 2 a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society (社会) was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants 3 fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and make money. Oi Ruiquan, the youngest son and 4 university student becomes an underground fighter. There are 5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with 6 . 237 brave he is! The story always 7 readers a feeling of hope. It 8 to us that justice (正义) will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight 9 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face any difficulties bravely. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．about B．of C．in 3．A．to help B．help C．helping 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．another B．other C．others 6．A．himself B．him C．his 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．gives B．is giving C．was giving 9．A．told B．is told C．was told 10．A．until B．when C．What 话题9 有趣的地方 Passage 25 Huizhou is a city in Guangdong Province, China. It has a good living environment. This is a historic city famous 1 a nice place to live in. The government says that it also 2 millions of tourists every year. You can visit Huizhou West Lake, Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain or Daya Bay and Xunliao Bay. Daya Bay is located on the South China Sen. There 3 nearly 100 islands in the bay. In the past, gray whales liked to swim here. Double Moon Bay is well-known for 4 special sea views. The whole bay looks 5 two new moons. The most amazing point is that the left part of bay is quiet and gentle, 6 the right part is totally different from the left part. In addition, the seafood here is much 7 than that in other cities. You can take a boat trip, eat seafood, or watch the sea. Xunliao Bay is in the southern part of Huizhou City. So far it 8 one of the bays with clean waters in the eastern part of Guangdong. The coastline of Xunliao Bay is very long. 9 good place for water activities it is! You can experience the pleasure of sailing, or ride on a fishing boat and fish with the locals. You can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood here. It is a nice way 10 a holiday break in Huizhou. It is certainly worth a visit. 1．A．on B．as C．to 2．A．had B．having C．has 3．A．is B．was C．are 4．A．it B．its C．it’s 5．A．as B．like C．in 6．A．while B．as C．when 7．A．cheapest B．cheap C．cheaper 8．A．has been B．have been C．was 9．A．What B．How C．What a 10．A．spending B．spends C．to spend Passage 26 Do you know the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) in Yunnan Province? The area is 1 one of our country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the river. To discover 2 real beauty, however, I took a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The first part of my hike was running through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy 3 the view. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps 4 section of the hike. It 5 “Twenty-Eight Bends (弯道)”. Lots of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure 6 these bends started or ended. There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers 7 by the side of the path with their donkeys when a hiker needed a ride. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out (变平). The rest of 8 day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly through a bamboo forest which led 9 a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. The hike was tiring, 10 it was worth the time and effort. The most difficult roads often have the most beautiful scenery. 1．A．true B．truth C．truly 2．A．it B．its C．they 3．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy 4．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 5．A．will be called B．was called C．would call 6．A．where B．what C．that 7．A．wait B．are waiting C．were waiting 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to B．at C．in 10．A．and B．or C．but Passage 27 These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever 1 anywhere different? Last month I went to Australia. It was 2 unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 3 in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite 4 people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed 5 they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. 6 has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week 7 camping there. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English 8 . I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know 9 they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. 10 , people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. 1．A．gone B．been C．be 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．build B．building C．buildings 4．A．few B．a little C．a few 5．A．this B．that C．/ 6．A．Itself B．Its C．It 7．A．going B．go C．went 8．A．well B．good C．best 9．A．what B．how C．where 10．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily Passage 28 “Hello, everyone! I’m 1 elephant named Lily from India. All my family and friends 2 one month ago. I am dying because plants are becoming 3 and fewer.” Animals and plants are important parts of our life. They provide us 4 many things, including food, medicine, and so on. However, many of them are endangered because of human activities. So giving 5 enough protection is important and necessary. One way is to make laws. For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered 6 in many countries. Another way is to make people 7 the importance of protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and learn how to protect the environment 8 . Also, we can change our lifestyles. For example, we can go out by bike 9 on foot. Everyone should 10 a role in saving the environment. Though these actions are small, they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s start! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．die B．died C．are dying 3．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 4．A．with B．for C．to 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 7．A．realize B．realizing C．to realize 8．A．success B．successful C．successfully 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．play B．playing C．played Passage 29 Sam, a 43-year-old Indian, received a big prize for protecting the environment. Since 2011, he 1 hard to save the Aranya Forest in his hometown. The Aranya Forest is one of 2 forests in Asia. It is also home to millions of India’s locals and animals. But there is also lots of coal (煤) under 3 forest. People were mining (开采) the coal when Sam first 4 the forest. Most of the electricity (电力) is produced from coal 5 India, and 20% of India’s coal comes from the Aranya Forest. Sam worried 6 the forest would disappear, so he set up a group to save it. Sam and his group brought the local villagers together 7 the forest. He taught them how to fight for 8 . Sam also shared their stories on the Internet. Finally, the companies had to close all the mines 9 their hard work paid off. Now, Sam is looking into the 10 future. “We will try our best to save every tree in the forest,” he said. 1．A．worked B．has worked C．will work 2．A．large B．larger C．the largest 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．visit B．visited C．is visiting 5．A．in B．with C．through 6．A．that B．what C．where 7．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 8．A．they B．their C．themselves 9．A．or B．and C．but 10．A．forest B．forest’s C．forests 话题10 社区生活与家乡变化 Passage 30 My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 3 can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 4 population. It was a small village 5 , but now it is famous 6 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 7 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 8 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 9 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 10 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1．A．but B．or C．and 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t 3．A．child B．children C．children’s 4．A．large B．larger C．largest 5．A．in the 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980s 6．A．for B．with C．as 7．A．a hundred B．hundreds C．hundred 8．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 9．A．/ B．a C．an 10．A．friends B．friendship C．friendly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 语法选择 解析版 话题1 健康与急救 Passage 1 A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life. At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 . Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform. On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.” Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．on B．with C．for 3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying 4．A．to help B．helping C．help 5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 6．A．but B．or C．and 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited 9．A．If B．Though C．After 10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。 1．句意：这个男孩的名字叫盛晓涵。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：2020年10月27日晚9时许，盛在放学回家的路上。 on在上面；with和；for为了。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。 3．句意：他走过去，看到一位老人躺在地上。 lay躺，过去式；to lie动词不定式；lying现在分词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：盛在学校学习了一些急救技巧，所以他知道应该帮助老人。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故选C。 5．句意：盛对老人做了大约五分钟的心肺复苏术。 minute分钟，名词单数；minutes名词复数；minutes’名词所有格。数词five后加名词复数。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，他成功了，老人慢慢地开始呼吸。 but但是；or或者；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 7．句意：随后，一些医生赶到并将他送往医院。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处作took的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。 8．句意：12月16日，老人来到格致中学，向盛表示感谢。 visits参观，动词单三；will visit一般将来时；visited动词过去式。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：如果人们需要帮助，我会伸出援手。 if如果；though虽然；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：盛是那么善良和勇敢。 kind善良的，原级；kinder比较级；the kindest最高级。so修饰形容词原级。故选A。 Passage 2 It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her 1 baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had 2 words with him. Just at that moment, she heard 3 awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot ten over herself. It was clear that the baby was in great pain, 4 she kept crying. Vikki quickly took 5 the baby’s shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scared that she didn’t know what to do next. Luckily her husband 6 how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water 7 the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding. Vikki called 999. The one who was answering the phone said 8 were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the 9 the skin is cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the ambulance(救护车) arrived. The baby 10 to hospital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after. 1．A．10 months old B．10 month old C．10-month-old 2．A．little B．a few C．a little 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．up B．after C．off 6．A．know B．knew C．has known 7．A．cool B．cooling C．to cool 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 10．A．sent B．has sent C．was sent 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇在女儿烫伤后进行正确急救的故事。 1．句意：那是一个早上，当时薇吉正在和她十个月大的女儿一起玩耍。 10 months old10个月大；10 month old表达错误；10-month-old十个月大的。空后是名词短语baby daughter“女儿宝宝”，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“十个月大的”应用10-month-old。故选C。 2．句意：她转向她的丈夫，和他说了几句话。 little少，修饰不可数名词；a few少量的，修饰复数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词复数words，空处应用a few进行修饰。故选B。 3．句意：就在那一刻，她听到了来自女儿的一声可怕的尖叫声。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。空后是awful cry“可怕的尖叫声”，空处应表示“一声”，应用不定冠词表泛指，awful为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。 4．句意：很显然，小宝宝正忍受着剧烈的疼痛，一直哭喊着。 and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“the baby was in great pain... she kept crying”可知，宝宝忍受疼痛和宝宝一直哭是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。 5．句意：薇吉快速脱掉了宝宝的上衣，发现她的手臂正在变成粉色的。 up向上，took up占据；after在……后面，took after像；off脱离，took off脱下。空后是the baby’s shirt“宝宝的衬衫”，此处应表示脱下衣服，用副词off。故选C。 6．句意：薇吉如此害怕以至于她都不知道接下来该做什么。 know知道，动词原形；knew知道，动词过去式，一般过去时结构；has known已经知道，现在完成时结构。根据“He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen.”及上下文内容可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的动作，均用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：他用冷水去给手臂上的烫伤部位降温。 cool冷却，动词原形；cooling冷却，动名词或现在分词；to cool冷却，动词不定式。根据“used water”可知，给烫伤部位降温是使用冷水的目的，因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 8．句意：接电话的那人说，把烫伤部位放在流动的水下降温，他们做得很正确。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“The one who was answering the phone said... were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water.”可知，said后接省略that的宾语从句，空处作宾语从句的主语，用they。故选A。 9．句意：他说道，皮肤降温得越快越好。 quick快速的，形容词原级；quickly快速地，副词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。根据“He said that the... the skin is cooled, the better.”可知，此处考查句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，空处应用比较级。故选C。 10．句意：宝宝很快被送往了医院。 sent送往，过去式或过去分词；has sent已经送往，用于现在完成时；was sent被送往，一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，全文均表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，且主语是The baby“宝宝”，为单数，且与动词是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 Passage 3 1 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 2 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 3 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 4 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 5 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 6 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 7 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 8 . He helped 9 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 10 to learn from. 1．A．During B．On C．In 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．before B．until C．when 4．A．coming B．comes C．to come 5．A．breaks B．broke C．broken 6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 7．A．is B．are C．was 8．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly 9．A．others B．other C．the other 10．A．ourselves B．we C．us 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在路上帮助出车祸的女孩的故事。 1．句意：11月10日上午，约翰骑着自行车去上学。 During在……期间；On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节。根据“the morning of November 10th”可知，具体到某一天的上午应用on。故选B。 2．句意：在路上，他看到了一起车祸。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处是表示泛指，且car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 3．句意：一个女孩正在过马路，这时一辆汽车开了过来。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“A girl was crossing the street...a car came up”可知，此处是含有 when的过去进行时，表示“当一辆汽车开过来的时候”。故选C。 4．句意：女孩没有看到它，因为她当时正在玩手机。 coming动名词/现在分词；comes动词单三形式；to come动词不定式。根据“The girl didn’t see it...because she was playing with her phone at that time”可知，是指当时女孩没有看到正在行驶过来的车，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：女孩摔断了腿，流鼻血。 breaks动词单三形式；broke动词过去式；broken动词过去分词。根据“...and had”可知空处应和had并列，用过去式。故选B。 6．句意：那时，约翰下了自行车，飞快地跑向女孩。 quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地。根据“John got off his bike and ran to the girl”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，无比较对象。故选C。 7．句意：现在这个女孩身体很好。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，am/is的过去式。根据“Now”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 8．句意：约翰的故事是善良的典型例子。 kind善良的；kindness善良；kindly善良地。根据“John’s story is a typical example of ”可知，是指善良的典型例子，应用名词kindness。故选B。 9．句意：他毫不犹豫地帮助别人。 others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。此空作宾语，帮助他人应该用others。故选A。 10．句意：他是我们学习的好榜样。 ourselves我们自己；we我们；us我们，宾格。此处是作介词for的宾语，应用代词宾格us。故选C。 Passage 4 Uncle Wang is a warm-hearted person in our neighborhood. He works in a park 1 a cleaner. He is always ready to help other people. Nothing can make him 2 than helping others in need. Last Sunday morning, while Uncle Wang 3 the park, he suddenly heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 16-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a small piece of apple 4 her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5 . And the mother was nervous, too. She didn’t know 6 to help her daughter properly. Uncle Wang took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the 7 help, Uncle Wang held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍打) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 8 piece of apple out of her mouth. To everyone’s joy, the baby was saved! The mother was so thankful that she cried with joy. She 9 Uncle Wang over and over again. But in Uncle Wang’s mind, helping others 10 just helping himself. He hoped more people will volunteer to give a hand to those in need. Through everyone’s effort, the world could be more and more beautiful. 1．A．for B．as C．with 2．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 3．A．cleaned B．cleans C．was cleaning 4．A．and B．because C．but 5．A．she B．her C．herself 6．A．how B．what C．when 7．A．mother’s B．mothers’ C．mother 8．A．/ B．a C．the 9．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked 10．A．be B．is C．are 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了王叔叔是一名热心的公园清洁工，他及时救助了一名被苹果噎住的婴儿，并认为帮助他人就是帮助自己，希望更多人能伸出援手让世界更美好。 1．句意：王叔叔在我们社区是一个热心的人。他在公园里当清洁工。   for给，为了；as作为；with和。根据“He works in a park”可知，王叔叔在公园里当清洁工，work as“担任，从事”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：没有什么比帮助有需要的人更让他高兴的了。   happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiest最高兴的。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级。故选B。 3．句意：上周日早上，当王叔叔正在打扫公园时，他突然听到一位女士呼救。   cleaned过去式；cleans第三人称单数；was cleaning用于过去进行时。根据“Last Sunday morning”和“while”可知，此处是过去进行时。故选C。 4．句意：这位女士16个月大的女婴被一小块苹果噎住了，脸色发紫。   and和；because因为；but但是。根据“The woman’s 16-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a small piece of apple…her face turned purple.”可知，前后是并列关系。故选A。 5．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救。   she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“The baby was too young to save...”可知，婴儿太小了，无法自救，此处用反身代词。故选C。 6．句意：她不知道如何正确帮助她的女儿。   how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“She didn’t know…to help her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确帮助她的女儿，此处表示方式。故选A。 7．句意：王叔叔毫不犹豫地抱起婴儿，在母亲的帮助下，轻轻拍打她的背部。   mother’s母亲的（单数所有格）；mothers’母亲的（复数所有格）；mother母亲（原形）。根据“With the…help, Uncle Wang held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back.”可知，在母亲的帮助下，此处用单数所有格。故选A。 8．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块苹果从她嘴里弄了出来。   /不填；a一块（泛指）；the那块（特指）。根据“he succeeded in getting…piece of apple out of her mouth.”可知，此处特指噎住婴儿的那块苹果。故选C。 9．句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢王叔叔。   thank感谢（原形）；thanks感谢（第三人称单数）；thanked感谢（过去式）。根据“was”可知，此处用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：但在王叔叔看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。   be是（原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）。主语“helping others”是单数概念。故选B。 话题2 提供帮助及志愿服务 Passage 5 It was 1 usual Monday morning. I 2 to my classroom when I noticed a poster on the wall at school. “Do you want to help kids with English on weekends? Come and join us as a volunteer!” Seeing this, I could hardly wait 3 for it. I thought it was meaningful to do something for others with what I learned. After having a simple test, I joined the volunteer group 4 . A few days later, I was a little nervous when I walked towards the classroom. 5 I was well prepared, I still felt worried. What would happen if they weren’t 6 in what I would teach? I took a deep breath and began my class. 7 my surprise, I saw every kid sitting straight while listening to my lesson carefully. Every time I raised questions, the kids would put up their hands to catch my eye and answer me actively. They seemed thirsty (渴望的) for knowledge. Then I came to relax 8 and enjoyed the time with them. As time passed by, I had to say goodbye to my lovely students. Only then did I find that my legs were sore and my throat hurt. But the 9 laughter cheered me up. Working as a volunteer teacher was not only an unforgettable experience but also a shining light for my life. 10 I think of those kids’ bright eyes, I feel inspired (受鼓舞的) and full of energy. I will remember this experience forever. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．was walking B．am walking C．have walked 3．A．try B．to try C．trying 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully 5．A．But B．If C．Although 6．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 7．A．To B．For C．On 8．A．I B．me C．myself 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】作者描述了自己成为周末英语教学志愿者的经历，从最初的紧张到后来的享受，以及这段经历对自己生活的积极影响。 1．句意：这是一个平常的周一早晨。 the这个，表示特指；a一个(用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(用于以元音音素开头的单词前)。“It was a usual Monday morning”表示这是一个平常的周一早晨。使用不定冠词 “a”来表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：当我注意到学校墙上的海报时，我正走在去教室的路上。 was walking正在走 (过去进行时)；am walking正在走 (现在进行时)；have walked已经走了 (现在完成时)。根据句子“when I noticed a poster...”可知，此处应用过去进行时，这里描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以使用“was walking”。故选A。 3．句意：看到这一点，我几乎迫不及待地想要尝试它。 try尝试 (动词原形)；to try去尝试 (to do不定式)；trying尝试 (doing形式)。根据“I could hardly wait...for it.”，此处是短语could hardly wait to do sth，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 4．句意：在进行了一个简单的测试后，我成功地加入了志愿者小组。 success成功 (名词)；successful成功的 (形容词)；successfully成功地 (副词)。根据“After having a simple test, I joined the volunteer group successfully...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“joined”，所以使用“successfully”。故选C。 5．句意：尽管我准备得很充分，但我仍然感到担心。 But但是(表转折)；If 如果(表条件)；Although尽 (表让步)。根据“...I was well prepared, I still felt worried.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系。这里需要一个让步状语从句的引导词，“Although”表示尽管已经做好了准备。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们对我要教的内容不感兴趣，会发生什么呢？ interesting有趣的(形容词)；interested感兴趣的(形容词)；interest兴趣(名词)。根据“What would happen if they weren’t...in what I would teach?”，这里需要形容词来描述“他们”对教学内容的态度，使用“interested”修饰人。故选B。 7．句意：让我惊讶的是，我看到每个孩子都坐得很直，认真地听我的课。 to对于(介词)；for为了(介词)；on在什么上面 (介词)。根据“...my surprise, I saw every kid sitting straight...”可知，此处是固定短语，“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”  。故选A。 8．句意：然后我来放松自己，享受和他们在一起的时光。 I我(第一人称主格)；me我(第一人称宾格)；myself我自己(反身代词)。根据“Then I came to relax...and enjoyed the time with them.”可知，此处是指放松自己，relax oneself“放松自己”。故选C。 9．句意：但孩子们的笑声让我振作起来。 child孩子(名词单数)；children孩子们(名词复数)；children’s孩子们的(复数名词的所有格形式)。根据“But the children’s laughter cheered me up.”可知，此处表示所属关系，这里需要复数名词的所有格形式，表示“孩子们的笑声”。故选C。 10．句意：每当我想起那些孩子明亮的眼睛，我就感到受鼓舞，充满活力。 Whenever无论何时(连词)；Whatever无论什么(连词)；Wherever无论哪里(连词)。根据“...I think of those kids’ bright eyes, I feel inspired...”可知， 此处表示每当作者想起孩子们明亮的眼睛时，用“Whenever”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 Passage 6 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 1 . Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 2 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen 3 she was 16 years old. She kept 4 there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot 5 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 6 helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 7 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 8 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they 9 say “thank you.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 10 . Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．before B．after C．when 4．A．work B．working C．to work 5．A．for B．from C．with 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．she B．hers C．her 8．A．to ride B．riding C．rode 9．A．sometimes B．never C．always 10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了简做志愿者三年，学到了很多东西。文章通过这例子告诉我们，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。 1．句意：例如，你可以帮助你的朋友做作业或者你可以和一个感到孤独的老人聊天。 alone单独的；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独。根据“Volunteering is a great way to help others.”可知，本文介绍的是志愿者工作，做志愿者应该是和孤独的老人聊天；feels是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 2．句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“She worked as…volunteer”可知，泛指一个志愿者。此处应填不定冠词，volunteer是辅音音素开头。故选A。 3．句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 before在之前；after在之后；when当……时候。根据“She worked as…volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen…she was 16 years old.”可知，是在她十六岁的时候。故选C。 4．句意：她在那里工作了三年。 work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词；to work工作，动词不定式。keep doing sth意为“保持做某事”。因此填动词ing形式。故选B。 5．句意：我认为我也能从中学到很多。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“I like helping other people.”可知，此处是指能从帮助别人当中学到很多。learn from意为“向……学习”。故选B。 6．句意：志愿服务让我有机会结识很多人，并帮助我与人建立联系。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people”以及“helps me to connect with people.”可知，前后是并列关系。故选A。 7．句意：流动厨房离她的家不远。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“home”可知，修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 8．句意：简通常花费十五分钟骑车到达那里。。 to ride骑车，不定式；riding骑车，动名词；rode骑车，动词原形。此句用固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 9．句意：在给他们食物之前，我总是礼貌地打招呼，他们总是说“谢谢”。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Jane sees the smiles on their faces.”可知，他们得到食物很开心，总是说谢谢。故选C。 10．句意：当简看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 话题3 劳动实践，劳动品质 Passage 7 In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 1 different ways to provide time and chance for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 2 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 3 every day. One day when she got home after work, she was too tired to do 4 . There was 5 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 6 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 7 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 8 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 9 help me to be independent. When my mother find the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very 10 ”. In fact, all the parents should get on well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 1．A．has B．have C．will have 2．A．the better B．better C．the best 3．A．carefully B．care C．careful 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．the B．/ C．a 6．A．member B．member’s C．members 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．need B．can C．must 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过两位母亲的故事，探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性，以及如何通过沟通和协作建立更和谐的家庭关系。 1．句意：但是许多妈妈有不同的方法来为爸爸们或孩子们提供时间和机会帮忙做家务。 has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有；will have将有。此句主语“many Mums”是复数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 2．句意：并且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。 the better更好；better更好；the best最好。句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词，比较级前一般不用定冠词“the”。故选B。 3．句意：安伯是一位好医生，她每天工作努力且认真。 carefully认真地（副词）；care关心（动词）；照料（名词）；careful认真的（形容词）。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“works”，“carefully”是副词。故选A。 4．句意：一天，她下班后回到家，太累了以至于什么都做不了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事（常用于肯定句）。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，此句意思是她太累了以至于不能做任何事情。在否定句中，通常用“anything”。故选B。 5．句意：房间里一团糟，但她只是躺在床上，什么都没做。 the定冠词（表特指等）；/零冠词；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）。“a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故选C。 6．句意：当家里的其他成员回到家时，她没有起床，继续躺在床上睡觉。 member成员（单数）；member’s成员的（名词所有格）；members成员（复数）。“other”表示“其他的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“members”是复数。故选C。 7．句意：当他们看到这种情况时，他们开始打扫房间，并确保一切都井然有序。 is是（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）。此句描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，主语“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 8．句意：她教她的女儿艾米丽一些做不同家务的技巧。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“daughter”。故选A。 9．句意：做家务能帮助我变得独立。 need需要；can能够；must必须。根据“Doing chores ... help me to be independent”可知，这里表示做家务能够帮助我变得独立。故选B。 10．句意：当我妈妈回家发现家务都做完了，她感到非常开心。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness幸福（名词）。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“happy”是形容词。故选A。 Passage 8 Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for 1 first time. Then she talked 2 one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too 3 work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much 4 , and they 5 their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take 6 the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores 7 usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience, we will ask them 9 better. We’re glad they can look after 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．with C．about 3．A．much B．many C．little 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．know B．knew C．will know 6．A．after B．in C．out 7．A．am B．is C．are 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．do B．to do C．doing 10．A．their B．themselves C．them 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者家里孩子们会分担家务，家长基本上不用做事情。通过这些家务，孩子们可以很好的照顾自己，培养独立。 1．句意：昨天我的一个朋友第一次在我们家看到了家务表。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词；/ 零冠词。for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：然后她和我们的一个孩子聊了聊。 at在；with带有；about有关。根据“Then she talked … one of our kids.”可知，此处指与一个孩子交谈，talk with“与……交谈”。故选B。 3．句意：“是的，爸爸妈妈的工作太多了，所以我们应该做点什么。” much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yeah, Mom and Dad have too…work,”可知，此处指的是工作太多了，too much+不可数名词。故选A。 4．句意：我很高兴你的孩子现在长大了很多，他们知道自己在家庭中的位置。 old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的。根据“much”可知，much后通常修饰比较级。故选B。 5．句意：我很高兴你的孩子现在长大了很多，他们知道自己在家庭中的位置。 know动词原形；knew动词过去式；will know一般将来时。根据前句可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：以下是日常家务：收拾桌子和椅子，扫地，洗碗和倒垃圾。 after之后；in在；out出。根据“take…the rubbish.”可知，此处是倒垃圾，take out “去掉，去除”。故选C。 7．句意：这些任务通常是每周需要做的清洁工作，比如洗车和整理客厅。 am是，主语是第一人称单数 I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称单数和第一、二、三人称复数。根据“These chores…”可知，主语是第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 8．句意：在他们做家务之前，我们通常不会给他们很多指示。 before 在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示)…they do the chores.”可知，此处指的是在他们做家务之前，通常不会给很多指示。故选A。 9．句意：当他们有更多的经验时，我们会要求他们做得更好。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动词现在分词。ask sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 10．句意：我们很高兴他们能照顾好自己。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“they can look after… ”可知，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，此处应用they的反身代词形式themselves。故选B。 Passage 9 Children can have a good time at home, but they always make 1 big mess in the house. That makes many parents upset, so some of them start to teach their kids 2 housework. Mrs. Green 3 to do much housework every evening, because she hated seeing a messy house. She was so tired, but neither of 4 kids helped her. They depended 5 Mrs. Green too much. To change this terrible situation, Mrs. Green asked her kids to share the housework. Things 6 different now. When Mrs. Green is cooking, she asks her kids to set the table. After the meal, one kid cleans the table and the other 7 the floor. If they do the housework 8 than before, Mrs. Green 9 them their favorite snacks like candies and cakes. The kids think it is quite fair. They help with chores and get 10 as well. They are happy to do the housework. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．do B．doing C．to do 3．A．used B．was used C．is used 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．on B．in C．for 6．A．is B．am C．are 7．A．sweep B．swept C．sweeps 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．gives B．gave C．will give 10．A．prize B．prizes C．prizes’ 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述孩子们不做家务，格林夫人鼓励孩子们做家务。 1．句意：孩子们在家里可以玩得很开心，但他们总是把家里弄得一团糟。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音因素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音因素前；the定冠词，表特指。make a mess“一团糟”。故选A。 2．句意：这让许多父母感到不安，所以他们中的一些人开始教孩子做家务。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词形式；to do做，动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：格林太太过去每天晚上都要做很多家务，因为她讨厌看到脏乱的房子。 used和to连用，表示“过去常常”；was used被使用；is used被使用。根据“because she hated seeing a messy house”可知，这里表示“过去常常做很多家务”。故选A。 4．句意：她很累，但她的两个孩子都没帮她。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格形式或者形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“kids”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词，her kids“她的孩子们”。故选B。 5．句意：他们太依赖格林太太了。 on在……上；in在里面；for为了。depend on依赖。故选A。 6．句意：现在情况不同了。 is是，be动词的单数形式；am是，与第一人称单数连用；are是，be动词的复数形式。主语things是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7．句意：饭后，一个孩子打扫桌子，另一个孩子扫地板。 sweep打扫；动词原形；swept动词过去式；sweeps动词第三人称单数形式。根据“cleans”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以这里用sweeps。故选C。 8．句意：如果他们做家务比以前好了，格林夫人给他们最喜欢的零食，如糖果和蛋糕。 well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，这里用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：如果他们做家务比以前好了，格林夫人给他们最喜欢的零食，如糖果和蛋糕。 gives给，动词三单；gave动词的过去式；will give动词的一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时will do。故选C。 10．句意：他们帮忙做家务，还可以得到奖品。 prize奖品；prizes名词复数形式；prizes’名词所有格形式。prize是可数名词，get prizes“得到奖品”，符合题意。故选B。 话题4 烦恼与建议 Passage 10 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the 1 mother in the world! For example, one day, I 2 some friends to my home. 3 arriving home, I found my bedroom 4 a mess. My mother 5 TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, but she just said “Do it yourself” instead of 6 me. Finally, I had to tidy my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do 7 like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by 8 . It is hard for me to do these things well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me 9 . 10 good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1．A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest 2．A．invite B．invited C．am inviting 3．A．When B．Before C．If 4．A．at B．on C．in 5．A．watch B．watches C．was watching 6．A．help B．helping C．to help 7．A．chore B．chores C．chore’s 8．A．me B．mine C．myself 9．A．independence B．independent C．independently 10．A．A B．An C．The 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈总是让作者自己做自己的事情，起初作者不开心，后来作者从中学到很多，逐渐理解了妈妈的用心良苦。 1．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ lazy懒惰的，形容词原级；lazier更懒惰的，形容词比较级；laziest最懒惰的，形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知此处要用形容词最高级。故选C。 2．句意：例如，有一天，我邀请了一些朋友来我家。 invite邀请，动词原形；invited邀请，动词过去式/过去分词；am inviting正在邀请，动名词/现在分词。根据下文的“found”和“asked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：到家时，我发现我的卧室一团糟。 When当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据下文“I asked her to help me clean it”可知，此处是作者到家的时候。故选A。 4．句意：到家时，我发现我的卧室一团糟。 at在（某时某刻或某地）；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据空后“a mess”可知，表示“一团糟”用介词in。故选C。 5．句意：那时我妈妈正在看电视。 watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词第三人称单数形式；was watching正在看，过去进行时。根据“My mother...TV then.”可知，此处指那时我妈妈正在看电视。故选C。 6．句意：我让她帮我打扫，但她只是说“自己动手”，而不是帮我。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“instead of”可知，此处应填入动词help的动名词形式。故选B。 7．句意：因为我“懒惰的妈妈”，我不得不帮忙做家务，比如做饭和洗衣服。 chore家务，可数名词单数；chores家务，可数名词复数；chore’s家务的，名词所有格。根据“like making dinner and washing clothes”可知，此处是指我不得不做家务，应用复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：我甚至得自己去看牙医。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I even have to go to the dentist”可知，此处是指我不得不自己去看牙医，应用反身代词。故选C。 9．句意：她使我变得独立。 independence独立，名词；independent独立的，形容词；independently独立地，副词。根据前文“make”可知，make sb.+形容词意为“使某人怎么样”，此处应填入形容词。故选B。 10．句意：一个好母亲胜过一百个老师！ A一个，不定冠词，表泛指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指。根据“...good mother”可知，此处没有特指含义，不需要用定冠词，结合“good”首字母发音为辅音音素，故用“a”。故选A。 Passage 11 I was having trouble with my mom. I was angry 1 her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her 2 because she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got 3 headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I 4 books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused 5 to me when I said we had a problem with our relation. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much 6 voice. I felt bored. 7 noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other 8 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 9 , even when I was little. I knew our relation had become difficult, 10 I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve my relation with my mother. 1．A．with B．for C．on 2．A．peace B．peaceful C．peacefully 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．read B．was reading C．will read 5．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 6．A．loud B．louder C．the loudest 7．A．How B．What a C．What an 8．A．child B．children C．children’s 9．A．me B．my C．mine 10．A．if B．after C．so 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与母亲沟通不畅、关系紧张，产生诸多负面感受，最终求助父亲来解决问题的故事。 1．句意：我生她的气了。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……之上。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定搭配，要用with。故选A。 2．句意：我不想坐下来和她平静地沟通，因为她不理解我。 peace和平，名词；peaceful平静的，形容词；peacefully平静地，副词。根据“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her”可知，此处修饰动词communicate，要用副词。故选C。 3．句意：结果，我患上了头疼的问题。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the这，定冠词，表特指。get a headache“头疼”，固定搭配，headache的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：当我正在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床铺对我大喊大叫。 read读，动词原形；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将会读，一般将来时。根据“While I ... books on my bed”可知，while引导的时间状语从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，要用过去进行时was reading。故选B。 5．句意：当我说我们的关系出现问题时，她拒绝听我说话。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词形式；to listen动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：如果我说她叫嚷得太厉害，她会用更大的声音说话。 loud大声的，原级；louder更大声的，比较级；the loudest最大声的，最高级。根据“she would speak in a much ... voice.”可知，此处表示母亲会用更大的声音说话，much修饰形容词或副词比较级，要用louder。故选B。 7．句意：她太吵了！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，noisy是形容词，要用How引导。故选A。 8．句意：我不知道其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“how other ... got on with their mothers.”可知，此处指其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的，other后接可数名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：我和我母亲的关系一直都处不好，即便在我小时候也是如此。 me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I never got on well with ...”可知，此处指我和我母亲的关系，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my mother。故选C。 10．句意：我知道我们的关系变得很棘手，所以我请父亲来帮我。 if如果；after在……之后；so所以。根据“I knew our relation had become difficult”和“I asked my father to help me”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，表因果用so。故选C。 Passage 12 Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have 1 wonderful time, too. You never let me do 2 fun like listening to music or playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game 3 TV, you asked me to stop 4 my homework. After 5 my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the 6 day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag 7 you wouldn’t see them. And I 8 to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take 9 away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I 10 love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1．A．the B．a C．/ 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst 7．A．so that B．but C．although 8．A．lay B．lied C．lie 9．A．it B．her C．them 10．A．truly B．true C．truth 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向母亲表达了自己对学习与娱乐之间平衡的渴望，以及母亲过于严格的态度对他的影响。 1．句意：我知道你希望我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想有一段美好的时光。 the定冠词，表示特指； a不定冠词，表示泛指；/无冠词。根据“wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，故选B。 2．句意：你从不让我做任何有趣的事情，比如听音乐或运动。 anything任何事情（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“never”可知，句子是否定句，故选A。 3．句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下做作业。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……地点。根据“watching a football game”可知，在电视上，on TV, 故选B。 4．句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下做作业。 do做（动词原形）； to do去做（不定式）； doing正在做（动名词或现在分词）。根据“my homework”可知，此处指停下看电视去写作业，stop to do“停下来做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：在完成作业后，我仍然不被允许看我的足球杂志。 to finish去完成（不定式）；finished完成（过去式）；finishing正在完成（动名词或现在分词）。根据“After”可知，动名词作宾语，故选C。 6．句意：那已经够糟糕了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。 bad坏的（原级）；worse 更坏的（比较级）；worst最坏的（最高级）。根据“the”可知，需要最高级，故选C。 7．句意：我买了一些电脑游戏的光盘，并把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到它们了。 so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据“you wouldn’t see them”可知，此处表示目的，故选A。 8．句意：然后我骗你说我必须先做作业。 lay躺下（过去式）；lied撒谎（过去式）；lie撒谎（动词原形）。根据“I had to do my homework first”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，对妈妈撒谎，故选B。 9．句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但我害怕你会把它们拿走。 it它；her她；them它们。根据“I bought some CDs of computer games”可知，them代替“some CDs”，故选C。 10．句意：妈妈，我希望你不要对我这么严厉，但我真的爱你，并感谢你所做的一切。 truly真正地（副词）；true真实的（形容词）；truth真相（名词）根据“love you”可知，副词修饰动词，故选A。 话题5 过去发生的事 Passage 13 Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. 1 people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Johnny Depp. Mr. Depp 2 in an office in Liverpool, England. On Saturday, May 24,1986 he went to the office to do some work. When he got into the elevator (电梯) to go home, it stopped 3 floors. Mr. Depp could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped (困住)！He started to shout, 4 no one heard him. Then Mr. Depp remembered that it was holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday. There was nothing for Mr. Depp 5 . He had to wait until one of his 6 came to work and found him. With 7 to eat or drink, Mr. Depp ended up sleeping for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the boss of the company came into work and found 8 elevator was not working. When the elevator opened, Mr. Depp came out cold, 9 , and tired. He had been in the elevator for 72 hours! Now Mr. Depp says, “I 10 use elevators unless they have telephones in them.” 1．A．Other B．Others C．Another 2．A．work B．working C．worked 3．A．on B．between C．among 4．A．but B．and C．so 5．A．does B．to do C．did 6．A．workmates B．workmate C．workmates’ 7．A．nothing B．something C．anything 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．weaker B．weak C．weakest 10．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了很多人周末需要工作，不同人对此看法不一。重点介绍了约翰尼・德普先生在周末工作时遭遇的危险经历：1986年5月24日周六他去办公室加班，回家乘电梯时被困，因英国当时处于假期，直到周二才被发现，他在电梯里被困72小时，从此他认为除非电梯里有电话，否则不应使用电梯。 1．句意：很多人周末需要工作。有些人不介意。其他人觉得这很糟糕。 Other其他的；Others其他的；Another另一个。“other+名词复数”表示“其他的……”；others相当于“other+名词复数”，但后面不能再接名词；another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”。此空后有名词people。故选A。 2．句意：他是约翰尼・德普先生。德普先生曾在英国利物浦的一间办公室工作。 work动词原形；working现在分词；worked动词过去式。根据“On Saturday, May 24,1986 he went to the office to do some work.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：当他进入电梯准备回家时，电梯在两楼层之间停了下来。 on在……上面；between在……之间；among在三者及以上。between用于两者之间，among用于三者及以上之间，这里说的是楼层之间，是两者的情况。故选B。 4．句意：他开始大喊，但是没有人听到他的声音。 but但是；and并且；so因此。根据“no one heard him.”可知，这里表示转折关系。故选A。 5．句意：德普先生无事可做。 does动词三单形式；to do动词不定式；did动词过去式。There is/was nothing for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人无事可做”。故选B。 6．句意：他不得不等到他的一个同事来上班并发现他。 workmates同事们，名词复数；workmate同事，名词单数；workmates’同事们的，名词复数所有格。根据“He had to wait until one of his”可知，“one of+ 名词复数”表示“……之一”，workmate的复数形式是workmates。故选A。 7．句意：没有东西吃或喝，德普先生大部分时间都在睡觉。 nothing没有；something某物；anything任何事。根据“Mr. Depp ended up sleeping for most of the time.”及前文可知，德普先生被困在电梯里没有东西可以吃喝，只能睡觉。nothing用于肯定句中表示否定含义；something用于肯定句表示“某物”，anything用于否定句和疑问句表示“任何东西”，此句是肯定句型否定意义。故选A。 8．句意：周二一大早，公司老板来上班，发现电梯坏了。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“elevator was not working.”可知，这里特指困住德普先生的那部电梯，用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：当电梯门打开时，德普先生出来了，又冷又虚又疲惫。 weaker更虚弱，形容词比较级；weak虚弱，形容词原级；weakest最虚弱，形容词最高级。根据“and tired.”可知，这里是描述德普先生当时的状态，用形容词原级。故选B。 10．句意：现在德普先生说：“我几乎不使用电梯，除非里面有电话。” hardly几乎不，副词；harder更硬，形容词比较级；hard硬的，形容词原级。根据“use elevators unless they have telephones in them.”可知，这里需用副词修饰动词use。故选A。 Passage 14 I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was 1 useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began 2 it. But soon I found it 3 than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And 4 I know how to write them, I can’t use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite 5 in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest 6 English little by little. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there 7 be something wrong with my ways of learning. I was encouraged to make a change. I did 8 my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I did better and better. During the summer vacation, an old woman from America 9 my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it 10 to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．learn B．learned C．to learn 3．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult 4．A．if B．although C．because 5．A．badly B．bad C．worse 6．A．on B．of C．in 7．A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t 8．A．what B．which C．how 9．A．visit B．visited C．is visiting 10．A．excited B．excite C．exciting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习英语的经历，包括开始学习英语时遇到的困难、情绪变化，以及在老师帮助下逐渐进步，最后通过与外国老太太交流获得更多收获。 1．句意：我仍然记得我从很小的时候就爱上了英语，因为我认为它是一门有用的语言。 a一个，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后加元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“useful language”可知，这里指的是一个有用的语言，并且useful是辅音音素开头。故选A。 2．句意：带着强烈的学英语的愿望，我开始学习它。 learn动词原形；learned过去式；to learn动词不定式。begin to do表示“开始做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：但是很快我发现它比预期的更难。 difficult困难的，是原级；more difficult是比较级；most difficult是最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 4．句意：并且尽管我知道如何写它们，我却不能正确且准确地使用它们。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“…I know how to write them, I can’t use them correctly and exactly.”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选B。 5．句意：所以我在第一次英语测试中表现得相当差。 badly差地，不好地，是副词；bad坏的，差的，是形容词； worse是bad和badly的比较级。根据“So I did quite…”可知，这里是说在英语测试中表现差，用副词修饰动词do。故选A。 6．句意：这使我一点一点地失去了对英语的兴趣。 on在……上面；of表示所属关系；in在……方面。lose one’s interest in…，表示“失去对…… 的兴趣”。故选C。 7．句意：在她的帮助下，我意识到我的学习方法一定有问题。 must一定，肯定，用于肯定句中表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，用于否定句中表示否定推测； mustn’t禁止。根据“With her help, I realized…”可知，这里是肯定自己的学习方法有问题，是肯定推测。故选A。 8．句意：我按照我的老师说的做了，并且尝试了许多不同的学习英语的方法。 what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分；which哪一个，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作定语等；how怎样，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作方式状语。根据“I did … my teacher said”可知，what在宾语从句中作said的宾语。故选A。 9．句意：在暑假期间，一位来自美国的老太太参观了我的学校。 visit参观；visited是过去式；is visiting是现在进行时。根据“During the summer vacation”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时。关系B。 10．句意：一开始我有点紧张，但是很快我发现和她交谈很令人兴奋，并且我从她那里学到了很多。 excited感到兴奋的，是形容词，修饰人；excite使兴奋，使激动，是动词；exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，修饰事物。根据“I found it … to talk with her”可知，这里是形容和她说话这个事情是令人兴奋的。故选C。 Passage 15 I still remember a plane journey. I was flying to New York at night when a storm started and 1 plane began to be tossed (颠簸) up and down in the air. When I looked 2 the passengers, I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid. They were in a very dangerous situation and 3 was sure if they would make it through the storm safely. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the 4 meant nothing to her. She sat on her seat and was reading a book quietly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she 5 again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. 6 other passengers were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm (镇静的). I couldn’t believe my eyes. How 7 she was! When the plane finally 8 the airport in New York, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped 9 to the girl who I had watched for such a long time. I asked why she wasn’t 10 . “My daddy is the pilot, and he is taking me home.” The girl replied proudly, “He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy.” 1．A．a B．the C．/ 2．A．of B．to C．at 3．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone 4．A．storm B．plane C．passengers 5．A．reads B．was reading C．would read 6．A．Where B．Why C．When 7．A．brave B．braver C．bravest 8．A．got B．arrived C．reached 9．A．talking B．to talk C．talk 10．A．happy B．afraid C．calm 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次飞往纽约的夜间航班上，遭遇暴风雨时飞机颠簸，乘客们大多担忧害怕，而一个小女孩却异常镇静地看书，最终飞机安全抵达后，作者询问得知小女孩的父亲是飞行员，她坚信父亲能安全带她回家的故事。 1．句意：我在夜间飞往纽约，这时一场暴风雨开始了，飞机开始在空中上下颠簸。 a不定冠词，表泛指，一个；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“I was flying to New York at night when a storm started and…plane began to be tossed up and down in the air.”可知，这里说的是作者乘坐的那架飞机，是特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。 2．句意：当我看向乘客们时，我能看到几乎他们所有人都非常担忧和害怕。 of属于；to到；向；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间；向。根据“When I looked…the passengers”可知，look at表示“看”，这里表示看向乘客们。故选C。 3．句意：他们处于非常危险的境地，没有人确定他们是否能安全度过这场暴风雨。 everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“They were in a very dangerous situation and…was sure if they would make it through the storm safely.”可知，因为处境危险，所以应该是没有人能确定能否安全度过暴风雨。故选B。 4．句意：似乎这场暴风雨对她来说没什么影响。 storm暴风雨；plane飞机；passengers乘客们。根据“I was flying to New York at night when a storm started”可知，这里说的是暴风雨对小女孩似乎没什么影响。故选A。 5．句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后她又会再次看书，眼中没有担忧或恐惧。 reads一般现在时第三人称单数形式；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时。根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she…again, with no worry or fear in her eyes.”可知，这里描述的是过去小女孩的行为，她有时闭眼，之后又会再次看书，是过去的一种习惯性动作，应用过去将来时，would read符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：当其他乘客吓得半死的时候，那个女孩却完全镇静。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……时候。根据“…other passengers were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm.”可知，这里表示当其他乘客处于害怕状态时，小女孩的状态，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：她多么勇敢啊！ brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver更勇敢的，比较级；bravest最勇敢的，最高级。根据“How…she was!”可知，这是一个感叹句，在How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构中，应用形容词原级brave来感叹小女孩勇敢。故选A。 8．句意：当飞机最终抵达纽约的机场时，我毫不惊讶地发现所有乘客都急忙走出来。 got得到；到达，与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词，与in或at连用；reached到达，及物动词，直接接地点名词。根据“When the plane finally…the airport in New York”可知，the airport是地点名词，这里需要一个及物动词，reached符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我停下来去和那个我观察了很久的女孩说话。 talking动名词或现在分词形式；to talk动词不定式；talk动词原形。根据“I stopped…to the girl who I had watched for such a long time.”可知，这里是stop to do sth，表示“停下来去做某事”，这里是说停下来去和女孩说话，应用to talk。故选B。 10．句意：我问她为什么不害怕。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；calm镇静的。根据“when a storm started and the plane began to be tossed up and down in the air. When I looked at the passengers, I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid.”可知，大多数乘客在暴风雨时是害怕的，所以作者问小女孩为什么不害怕。故选B。 话题6 中外传说与故事 Passage 16 One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel. The hotel keeper looked at the man’s wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that the wallet could be 1 !” Around the hotel, there were some beautiful and green 2 . People called them ginger (姜). Many people said that eating the buds (芽) of ginger would make 3 person forgetful. The keeper thought, “ 4 I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may forget to take his wallet!” Then the keeper went to the kitchen. Soon, the businessman came downstairs 5 dinner. The keeper was very 6 as she served the dish to the businessman. When he finished dinner, he went to bed 7 . The next morning, the keeper 8 the businessman leaving from the front door. She ran up to the businessman’s room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, 9 she could not find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece 10 paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill (账单). He forgot to pay it! “How silly I am!” cried the keeper. 1．A．I B．my C．mine 2．A．plant B．plant’s C．plants 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Although B．Unless C．If 5．A．have B．to have C．having 6．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 7．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 8．A．sees B．saw C．will see 9．A．and B．because C．but 10．A．by B．of C．for 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一位见钱眼开的旅店老板想把前来住店的一位商人又鼓又满的钱包据为已有，便设计让商人健忘，结果钱包没有捞到，商人却忘记付住店的钱。 1．句意：我希望钱包能是我的！ I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；系动词be后跟名词性物主代词，表示“我的”。故选C。 2．句意：酒店周围有一些美丽的绿色植物。 plant植物，名词单数；plant’s名词所有格；plants植物，名词复数。根据“some beautiful and green”可知，some后跟名词复数形式。故选C。 3．句意：许多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。 a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。空后的person表示泛指，person是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 4．句意：如果我给这位商人端上一些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包！ Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，由if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：很快，这位商人来到楼下吃晚饭。 have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。根据“came downstairs…dinner.”可知是下楼吃晚饭，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．句意：当她把菜端给商人时，店主非常兴奋。 excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement激动，名词。根据“The keeper was very”可知，这里修饰人，用形容词excited作表语。故选A。 7．句意：吃完晚饭后，他高兴地上床睡觉了。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。修饰动词went，需用副词。故选C。 8．句意：第二天早上，店主看到商人从前门离开。 sees看，动词单三；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。根据“One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel.”可知，全文的时态为一般过去时，因此这里用saw。故选B。 9．句意：她在房间里到处找钱包，但找不到。 and和；because因为；but但是。根据“she could not find it.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。 10．句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸。 by通过；of属于；for对于。根据“she noticed a piece…paper on the floor.”可知，这里指  地板上有一张纸，a piece of paper意为“一张纸”。故选B。 Passage 17 Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It 1 him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked 2 very much. As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered 4 , “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 5 mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can 6 it more amazing than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 7 as before. He found the yard was still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was 8 and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 9 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! 1．A．takes B．took C．take 2．A．it B．its C．itself 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 5．A．A B．An C．The 6．A．make B．made C．makes 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．fall down B．falling down C．fell down 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．could B．should C．must 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Lazy的人建了漂亮房子却因懒惰不维护，最终房子倒塌的故事。 1．句意：建房子花了他一年多时间。 takes花费，动词单三形式；took花费，过去式；take花费，原形。根据“Many years ago”可知用过去时，故选B。 2．句意：房子如此漂亮以至于所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它。 it它；its它的；itself反身代词。根据“all of his neighbors liked”可知，所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它，指代前文“house”用宾格。故选A。 3．句意：你的房子很美，但院子草有点高。 and并列；or选择；but转折。根据“Your house is beautiful… the grass in the yard is a little overgrown”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：Lazy快速回答：“我知道，明天剪。” quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“answered”可知，需副词修饰动词，无比较含义，故选B。 5．句意：邮递员说：“先生，您的房子很棒。” A一个；An一个；The这个。根据“Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy”可知，此处的“mailman”为第二次出现，需特指，故选C。 6．句意：清洁窗户能让它更棒。 make使，动词原形；made使，动词过去式；makes使，动词单三形式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。 7．句意：四周过去了，Lazy的房子不如以前好了。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“not so… as before”可知，“not so…as”中用原级，故选A。 8．句意：句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆正在剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。 fall down掉落，原形；falling down掉落，进行时；fell down掉落，过去式。根据“was”和情景可知，描述当时状态用进行时，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。故选B。 9．句意：他对所见感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“He was”可知，应用形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed形容词，故选B。 10．句意：它随时可能倒塌！ could可能；should应该；must必须。根据“fall down at any time”可知，是表示可能性，且语气较弱，故选A。 Passage 18 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She 1 her father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by 3 . She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her 5 , she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided 6 up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 7 into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 8 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this 9 taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 10 they realize their dreams. 1．A．ask B．asked C．asks 2．A．young B．younger C．youngest 3．A．her B．hers C．herself 4．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Recently 5．A．die B．death C．dead 6．A．fill B．filling C．to fill 7．A．them B．it C．they 8．A．important B．impossible C．independent 9．A．without B．by C．with 10．A．unless B．since C．until 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中“精卫填海”的故事。 1．句意：她要求父亲带她去东海看。 ask要求，原形；asked过去式；asks三单形式。根据“loved”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：但她父亲认为她太年轻不能去那里。 young年轻，原级；younger比较级；youngest最高级。此处无比较对象，用原级。故选A。 3．句意：一天，小公主独自去了东海。 her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”。故选C。 4．句意：突然，海上刮起大风导致她死亡。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died”可知是突然海上刮起大风。故选A。 5．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只叫“精卫”的鸟。 die死亡，动词；death名词；dead形容词。her形容词性物主代词后接名词。故选B。 6．句意：小鸟决定填海。 fill填满，原形；filling现在分词；to fill不定式。decide to do是固定搭配，表示“决定做”。故选C。 7．句意：精卫飞越高山，飞越东海，衔来小树枝和鹅卵石，把它们丢进海里。 them它们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。指代复数twigs和pebbles用them做宾语。故选A。 8．句意：对你来说要填平我是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知填平大海是不可能的。故选B。 9．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停歇地继续这样做。 without没有；by通过；with带有。根据“The brave little bird kept on doing this”可知不停歇地继续这样做。故选A。 10．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来形容人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。 unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“people who will continue trying”可知是指人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。故选C。 话题7 自然与地理 Passage 19 China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 1 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sunrise. 3 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 5 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 6 places that I have ever visited. It is 7 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 8 in it. The West Lake has become 9 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look 10 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 1．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 2．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 3．A．Between B．Among C．In 4．A．two B．twice C．second 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 7．A．located B．locate C．location 8．A．their B．them C．themselves 9．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 10．A．at B．for C．up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲中国的美丽山河，并着重讲了长江和西湖。 1．句意：这儿有许多名胜古迹每年吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 millions of数百万计；million of错误表达；three millions错误表达。根据“tourists from all over the world”可知，空格处修饰“tourists”应用“millions of”来修饰，表示人数众多。故选A。 2．句意：人们去泰山去看日出。 saw看，过去式；to see去看，不定式；seeing现在分词。 根据“People go to Mount Tai”可知人们去泰山目的是看日出，所以用不定式作目的。故选B。 3．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，其次是黄河。 Between在……中间，两者之间；Among在……中间，三者及以上；In 在……里面。根据“... the Yangtze River is the longest one”可知，这里用了形容词的最高级，所以范围是三者及以上，用among。故选B。 4．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，其次是黄河。 two二；twice两次；second第二。根据“...the Yangtze River is the longest one and the... one is the Yellow River. ”可知，此处指第二长的河流，所以用序数词second，故选C。 5．句意：你听说过许仙和白娘子之间的爱情故事吗？ a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“...about Xu Xian and White snake”可知此处是特指“许仙和白娘子”的故事，故选C。 6．句意：西湖是我去过的最美好的地方之一。 fantastic极好的，原级；most fantastic最好的，最高级；more fantastic更好的，比较级。根据“...that I have ever visited”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故选B。 7．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 located位于，过去式；locate位于，原形；location位置，名词。be located in“位于……”，固定短语，故选A。 8．句意：这风景是如此的吸引人以致于参观者们经常陶醉于其中。 their他们的（东西）；them他们；themselves他们自己。lose oneself in...表示“沉醉于……”，主语是“visitors”，反身代词应用“themselves”。故选C。 9．句意：西湖因其特别的风景及美丽的诗歌而著名。 famous for因……而著名；famous as作为……而著名；know as错误表达。根据“...its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems”可知，是因为美丽的风景而著名，become famous for“因……而著名”，故选A。 10．句意：如果没有，寻找一个机会去这个极好的地方。 at在；for为了；up向上。根据“ look...a chance to go to the fantastic place!”可知，是寻找机会去西湖，“look for”表示“寻找”，故选B。 Passage 20 My hometown is in the south of Brighton, England. There 1 lots of nice mountains and fantastic beaches. It is really a beautiful place to visit. The weather in my hometown is fine all the year round. The 2 time to visit mountains is in spring. You can see colorful flowers 3 on the mountains. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. In the evening, it’s probably 4 cold, so you had better bring some warm clothes. And you can also come to visit in late autumn. The weather 5 cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos 6 the autumn trees. The weather in winter in my hometown is not too cold. You probably like climbing mountains. It’s also 7 good time to go hiking. If you want to visit beaches, you had better go in summer. It is usually very hot. Make sure to take 8 swimming clothes, 9 you might want to go swimming in the sea. It may be really wonderful! But be careful — there 10 be storms from time to time in summer. So when is the best time to visit my hometown? Any time you like! 1．A．was B．is C．are 2．A．better B．best C．well 3．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere 4．A．little B．a little C．a few 5．A．get B．gets C．got 6．A．for B．like C．of 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．so B．if C．because 10．A．need B．needn’t C．may 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了“我”的家乡的风景以及可以参观的景点及注意事项。 1．句意：那里有许多美丽的山脉和美丽的海滩。 was be动词is或am的过去式；is be动词第三人称单数形式；are 主语是复数或you。根据“lots of nice mountains”可知be动词用复数are。故选C。 2．句意：游览山脉的最佳时间是春天。 better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据下文描述可知春天是最好的游山时间，用最高级best。故选B。 3．句意：你可以在山上到处看到五颜六色的花。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地。根据“You can see colorful flowers ... on the mountains.”可知山上到处是五颜六色的花。故选A。 4．句意：晚上可能会有点冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 little极少；a little有点；a few一些。只有a little能修饰形容词。故选B。 5．句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 get动词原形；gets动词第三人称单数形式；got动词过去式。根据“The weather”可知主语是不可数名词，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．句意：带上你的相机，这样你就可以拍摄秋天的树木了。 for为了；like像；of……的。take photos of“拍摄……的照片”。故选C。 7．句意：这也是远足的好时机。 a不定冠词表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。根据“It’s also ... good time to go hiking.”可知time前有good修饰，用作可数名词单数，此处用a。故选A。 8．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“swimming clothes”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 9．句意：一定要带上游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。 so因此；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：但是要小心，夏天可能会不时有暴风雨。 need需要；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“there ... be storms from time to time in summer”可推出是可能有暴风雨。故选C。 Passage 21 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the animal 1 . Many of them are killed for their tusks. The things made of their tusks are 2 priceless that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 3 conditions than expected. Elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they can never grow back. 4 losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they lose their tusks will. Some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 5 the tusks for ivory trading. Because of this, an increasing number of African elephants have gradually evolved into (进化成) elephants without tusks so that they won’t die out. According to the experts, the population of African elephants 6 from 10 million to 400,000 in the past 10 years. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out 7 20 years. To protect the elephants, 8 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 9 they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, local African governments are now making 10 to punish ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．dangerous B．endangered C．endanger 2．A．so B．too C．such 3．A．bad B．better C．worse 4．A．But B．Because C．Although 5．A．to get B．getting C．got 6．A．has dropped B．dropped C．will drop 7．A．for B．by C．in 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．how B．what C．that 10．A．marks B．tools C．rules 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了大象因象牙而遭受大规模猎杀，导致数量急剧下降，濒临灭绝的现状。为了保护大象，保护组织发起运动，政府加强立法，以拯救大象。 1．句意：然而，象牙也使这种动物濒临灭绝。 dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的；endanger危及。根据“Many of them are killed for their tusks.”可知，很多大象因为象牙被猎杀，因此象牙使得大象濒临灭绝，形容词endangered作宾语补足语。故选B。 2．句意：用它们的象牙做的东西是如此无价，以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词；too太；such如此，修饰名词。根据“The things made of their tusks are…priceless that…”可知，priceless是形容词，用so修饰，此处是so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 3．句意：研究表明，大象的生活条件比预期的要差。 bad差的，原级；better更好的，比较级；worse更差的，比较级。根据“Many of them are killed for their tusks”可知，很多大象因为象牙被猎杀，它们的生存条件是差的。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级worse。故选C。 4．句意：虽然失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们失去象牙的方式会杀死它们。 But但是；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they lose their tusks will”可知，虽然失去象牙不会让大象死亡，但是它们失去象牙的方式会让它们死亡，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：一些偷猎者杀死健康的大象，切割它们的脸，以获得象牙进行象牙贸易。 to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，现在分词或动名词；got得到，过去式。根据“and cut their faces…the tusks for ivory trading”可知，偷猎者切割大象的脸是为了获取象牙，此处是不定式表目的。故选A。 6．句意：据专家称，在过去的10年里，非洲象的数量已经从1000万头下降到40万头。 has dropped下降，现在完成时；dropped下降，一般过去时；will drop下降，一般将来时。根据“in the past 10 years”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选A。 7．句意：如果偷猎继续下去，非洲象将在20年内灭绝。 for为了；by通过；in在……里。根据“will die out”可知，此处是一般将来时，时间状语应为“in+一段时间”。故选C。 8．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC(大自然保护协会)的组织在网上举办了一场“象牙只属于大象”的活动。 /零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个名为TNC的组织，且organization以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。 9．句意：用户在网上观看了有关大象偷猎的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。 how怎样；what什么；that那。根据“and expressed…they would like to say about protecting elephants”可知，expressed后接宾语从句，从句中缺少动词say的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．句意：此外，非洲地方政府现在正在制定规则来惩罚象牙贸易，阻止更多的大象偷猎。 marks标记；tools工具；rules规则。根据“to punish ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching”可知，政府制定规则来惩罚象牙贸易，阻止更多的大象偷猎。故选C。 话题8 文学与音乐 Passage 22 Music plays an important part in our daily life. My early memory of music is the songs my mother used to sing for me 1 I was about three or four. We used to have music lessons 2 school, too. When we were very young, we had singing lessons, but we also played musical instruments like the drums 3 the teacher was playing the piano. My mother wanted me to take up 4 violin, but I didn’t like it at all. I gave it up after three months. When I was eight, my 5 record was bought with some of my birthday money. As I got older, my music taste 6 . When I was a teenager, I used to go to clubs 7 to rock and pop music. AI that time, I didn’t like classical music at all. Later, when I went to university, I really got into classical music, and started 8 to classical music concerts. Nowadays, I listen to all kinds of music, but I’m not keen (喜欢) on loud rock music. On the whole, I think classical music and opera sound 9 , but I still listen to pop music in my car. I haven’t been to 10 concerts for ages, but I always get a CD at home. Music is still an important part of my life. 1．A．before B．after C．when 2．A．off B．at C．without 3．A．while B．unless C．because 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．one B．the first C．first 6．A．changing B．changed C．change 7．A．listen B．listened C．to listen 8．A．went B．going C．go 9．A．well B．best C．better 10．A．some B．all C．any 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年到成年对音乐的经历和感受的变化。 1．句意：我对音乐的早期记忆是我三四岁时妈妈为我唱的歌。 before以前；after以后；when当……时候。根据“my mother used to sing for me...I was about three or four.”可知，是当我三四岁时妈妈为我唱歌，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：我们过去在学校也上过音乐课。 off离开；at在；without没有。根据“We used to have music lessons”可知，是在学校上音乐课，at school“在学校”。故选B。 3．句意：当我们很小的时候，我们上过唱歌课，但当老师弹钢琴时，我们也会演奏鼓等乐器。 while当；unless除非；because因为。根据“but we also played musical instruments like the drums...the teacher was playing the piano.”可知，两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。 4．句意：我妈妈想让我学小提琴，但我一点也不喜欢。 an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。空处修饰violin，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：当我八岁的时候，我的第一张唱片是用我的一些生日钱买的。 one一，基数词；the first第一，序数词，定冠词the修饰；first第一，序数词。空处修饰名词record用序数词修饰，空前有my修饰，不加冠词。故选C。 6．句意：随着年龄的增长，我的音乐品味发生了变化。 changing改变，现在分词；changed改变，过去式；change改变，原形。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 7．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我经常去俱乐部听摇滚和流行音乐。 listen听，原形；listened听，过去式；to listen不定式。根据“to go to clubs...to rock and pop music.”可知，是去俱乐部听音乐，用不定式表目的。故选C。 8．句意：后来，当我上大学的时候，我真的迷上了古典音乐，开始去听古典音乐会。 went去，过去式；going去，动名词；go去，原形。start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词。故选B。 9．句意：总的来说，我觉得古典音乐和歌剧听起来更好，但我仍然在车里听流行音乐。 well好，原级；best最好，最高级；better较好的，比较级。根据“I think classical music and opera sound..., but I still listen to pop music in my car.”可知，此处是两者相比较，觉得古典音乐和歌剧更好，用比较级。故选C。 10．句意：我已经很久没去听任何音乐会了，但我总是在家里买一张CD。 some一些，用于肯定句；all所有；any任何，用于否定和疑问中。根据“I haven’t been to...concerts for ages”可知，是很久没去过任何音乐会了，否定句中用any。故选C。 Passage 23 Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, 1 Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe. The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on 2 island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him, he tried 3 best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept 4 goats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked 5 humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived 6 him from then on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about 7 to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday 8 him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is so 9 that I have read it many 10 . It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．a B．/ C．an 3．A．he B．his C．him 4．A．a few B．a little C．little 5．A．eat B．eats C．eating 6．A．in B．with C．by 7．A．how B．why C．where 8．A．help B．helped C．helping 9．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 10．A．time B．time’s C．times 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊·克鲁索如何在荒岛上生存的故事。 1．句意：许多人做不到，但鲁滨逊·克鲁索可以。 so所以；because因为；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．句意：在一次船只事故后，克鲁索到达了一个岛屿。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。此处泛指一个岛屿，且island是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。 3．句意：虽然这对他来说似乎太困难了，但他还是尽最大努力去做。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 4．句意：此外，他还种了一些植物，养了几只山羊。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“goats”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选A。 5．句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词第三人称单数；eating动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 6．句意：从那时起，星期五就和他住在一起。 in在里面；with和；by通过。live with sb“和某人住在一起”。故选B。 7．句意：当克鲁索和星期五考虑如何离开这个岛时，一位船长来到了岛上。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to leave the island”可知，是指如何离开这个岛屿。故选A。 8．句意：但是，克鲁索和星期五帮助他拿回了船。 help帮助，动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping动名词或现在分词。本句缺少谓语动词，且全文主体时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选B。 9．句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“This book is”可知，此处修饰这本书，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。 time时间；time’s时间的；times次数。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数times，表示“很多次”。故选C。 Passage 24 Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》). It is one of 1 works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899—1966) . It’s a story 2 a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different characters to show what society (社会) was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants 3 fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and make money. Oi Ruiquan, the youngest son and 4 university student becomes an underground fighter. There are 5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with 6 . 237 brave he is! The story always 7 readers a feeling of hope. It 8 to us that justice (正义) will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight 9 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face any difficulties bravely. 1．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 2．A．about B．of C．in 3．A．to help B．help C．helping 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．another B．other C．others 6．A．himself B．him C．his 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．gives B．is giving C．was giving 9．A．told B．is told C．was told 10．A．until B．when C．What 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍的是《四世同堂》这本书。 1．句意：这是中国作家老舍最受欢迎的作品之一。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是最高级。故选C。 2．句意：这是关于抗日战争期间一个四代中国家庭的故事。 about关于；of……的；in在……里。根据横线前是“a story”，横线后是故事的内容，可知是关于某事。故选A。 3．句意：虽然他想参加战争，但他必须照顾他的大家庭并赚钱。 to help不定式结构；help动词原形；helping动名词。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知，横线上是不定式结构。故选A。 4．句意：祁瑞宣，家中最小的儿子，是一名大学生，成为一名地下战士。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an表示泛指一个。横线上泛指一个，由于university是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选B。 5．句意：像祁瑞全这样的战士还有很多，比如卡车司机钱仲石。 another另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物。横线后是名词复数，所以是other。故选B。 6．句意：他驾驶卡车冲进悬崖，杀死了车上所有的日本兵。 himself他自己；him他；his他的。根据语境可知是强调他自己和日本兵一起死掉了。故选A。 7．句意：他多么勇敢啊！ How后接形容词，或副词的感叹句；What引导可数名词复数或不可数名词的感叹句；What an引导可数名词单数的感叹句。横线后是形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故选A。 8．句意：这个故事总是给读者一种希望的感觉。 gives动词三单，一般现在时；is giving现在进行时；was giving过去进行时。根据“always”可知此句是一般现在时。故选A。 9．句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。 told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动。此句是一个固定句型“it is/was+过去分词+that”，it is told to us that“告诉我们……”，此句描述的是现在情况，故排除was told。故选B。 10．句意：他们战斗到黑暗的最后一刻。 until直到；when当……时；What什么。根据“They fight...the last minute of darkness”他们战斗……黑暗的最后一分钟，可知是直到……为止。故选A。 话题9 有趣的地方 Passage 25 Huizhou is a city in Guangdong Province, China. It has a good living environment. This is a historic city famous 1 a nice place to live in. The government says that it also 2 millions of tourists every year. You can visit Huizhou West Lake, Luofu Mountain and Nankun Mountain or Daya Bay and Xunliao Bay. Daya Bay is located on the South China Sen. There 3 nearly 100 islands in the bay. In the past, gray whales liked to swim here. Double Moon Bay is well-known for 4 special sea views. The whole bay looks 5 two new moons. The most amazing point is that the left part of bay is quiet and gentle, 6 the right part is totally different from the left part. In addition, the seafood here is much 7 than that in other cities. You can take a boat trip, eat seafood, or watch the sea. Xunliao Bay is in the southern part of Huizhou City. So far it 8 one of the bays with clean waters in the eastern part of Guangdong. The coastline of Xunliao Bay is very long. 9 good place for water activities it is! You can experience the pleasure of sailing, or ride on a fishing boat and fish with the locals. You can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood here. It is a nice way 10 a holiday break in Huizhou. It is certainly worth a visit. 1．A．on B．as C．to 2．A．had B．having C．has 3．A．is B．was C．are 4．A．it B．its C．it’s 5．A．as B．like C．in 6．A．while B．as C．when 7．A．cheapest B．cheap C．cheaper 8．A．has been B．have been C．was 9．A．What B．How C．What a 10．A．spending B．spends C．to spend 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了惠州这座城市。 1．句意：这是一座历史悠久的城市，以适宜居住而闻名。 on在……上；as作为；to到。根据“nice place to live in”可知，惠州作为居住的好地方而闻名，这里应用be famous as“作为……而出名”，故选B。 2．句意：政府表示，每年也有数百万游客。 had有，动词过去式；having动名词/现在分词；has动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故选C。 3．句意：大亚湾位于中国南海，湾内有近100个岛屿。 is是，主语是三单；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。根据“Daya Bay is located on the South China Sen.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 4．句意：双月湾以其独特的海景而闻名。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。空后是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故选B。 5．句意：整个海湾看起来就像两个新月。 as作为；like像；in在里面。根据“The whole bay looks...two new moons.”可知，海湾看起来就像两个新月。look like“看起来像”，故选B。 6．句意：最神奇的一点是，海湾的左边是安静和温柔的，而右边是完全不同于左边的部分。 while而（表示对比）；as随着；when当……时候。根据“the left part of bay is quiet and gentle,...the right part is totally different from the left part.”可知，两句叙述的情况是对比关系，应用while，故选A。 7．句意：此外，这里的海鲜比其他城市便宜得多。 cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。 8．句意：到目前为止，它一直是广东东部水域干净的海湾之一。 has been现在完成时；have been现在完成时；was一般过去时。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选A。 9．句意：这是一个进行水上活动的好地方！ What中心词是不可数名词或复数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词；What a中心词是单数名词。此处强调的中心词是单数名词place，应用what a，故选C。 10．句意：这是在惠州度假的好方法。 spending动名词/现在分词；spends动词三单；to spend动词不定式。分析句子可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，故选C。 Passage 26 Do you know the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) in Yunnan Province? The area is 1 one of our country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the river. To discover 2 real beauty, however, I took a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The first part of my hike was running through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy 3 the view. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps 4 section of the hike. It 5 “Twenty-Eight Bends (弯道)”. Lots of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure 6 these bends started or ended. There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers 7 by the side of the path with their donkeys when a hiker needed a ride. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out (变平). The rest of 8 day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly through a bamboo forest which led 9 a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. The hike was tiring, 10 it was worth the time and effort. The most difficult roads often have the most beautiful scenery. 1．A．true B．truth C．truly 2．A．it B．its C．they 3．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy 4．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 5．A．will be called B．was called C．would call 6．A．where B．what C．that 7．A．wait B．are waiting C．were waiting 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to B．at C．in 10．A．and B．or C．but 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在云南虎跳峡的徒步经历，描述了沿途的风景和挑战，强调了虽然路途艰难，但景色壮丽，值得付出努力。 1．句意：这个地区确实是我们国家的自然瑰宝之一。 true真正的，真实的；truth真相，真理；truly真正地。句子结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，truly“真正地”，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：然而，为了发现它真正的美，我在峡谷的北侧徒步旅行。 it它；its它的；they他们，她们，它们。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词，这里指代“the gorge”，因此用its“它的”。故选B。 3．句意：在这一点上，欣赏风景很容易。 enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoyed欣赏，过去式；to enjoy欣赏，不定式。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to enjoy。故选C。 4．句意：然后，我到达了这次徒步旅行中可能最艰难的一段路。 hard努力地，困难的；harder更努力地，更难的；the hardest最努力地，最难的。根据下文“It ... ‘Twenty-Eight Bends (弯道)’. Lots of steep switchbacks (之字形路) snaked up the mountainside ...”，可知这里是在描述整个徒步旅行中最艰难的路段，应该用最高级形式。故选C。 5．句意：它被称为“二十八道弯”。 will be called将被称为，一般将来时的被动语态；was called被称为，一般过去时被动语态；would call将会称呼，过去将来时的主动语态。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，It指代路段，和call之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语It是单数，所以用was called。故选B。 6．句意：没有人确定这些弯道从哪里开始或在哪里结束。 where哪里；what什么；that那个，或引导从句。根据“No one was sure ... these bends started or ended.”可知，空格后面是宾语从句，由“started or ended”可知，此处表示不确定弯道的起始和结束地点，用where引导表示地点的宾语从句。故选A。 7．句意：当徒步旅行者需要搭一程时，几个当地村民正带着他们的驴子在小路旁边等着。 wait等待，动词原形；are waiting正在等待，现在进行时；were waiting过去正在等待，过去进行时。根据“when a hiker needed a ride”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且表示当时正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时were waiting。故选C。 8．句意：这天剩下的时间就比较轻松了。 a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据下文“Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset.”可知，这里的day是特指徒步旅行的第一天，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：我慢慢地穿过一片竹林，它通向一个小海滩。 to到，向；at在；in在……里面。lead to是固定短语，意为“通向”，所以此处用to。故选A。 10．句意：这次徒步旅行很累，但是它值得花费时间和精力。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是。根据“The hike was tiring, ... it was worth the time and effort.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 Passage 27 These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever 1 anywhere different? Last month I went to Australia. It was 2 unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 3 in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite 4 people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed 5 they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. 6 has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week 7 camping there. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English 8 . I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know 9 they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. 10 , people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. 1．A．gone B．been C．be 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．build B．building C．buildings 4．A．few B．a little C．a few 5．A．this B．that C．/ 6．A．Itself B．Its C．It 7．A．going B．go C．went 8．A．well B．good C．best 9．A．what B．how C．where 10．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅行的经历。 1．句意：你有没有去过不同的地方？ gone去，过去分词；been曾经到过，过去分词；be是，动词原形。根据空前的“Have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；根据“Have you ever…anywhere different?”的句意可知，此处指去过不同的地方，have been to“去过”，表示现在已经回来了。故选B。 2．句意：那是一次难忘的旅行！ a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次难忘的旅行”，空后的“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 3．句意：众所周知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最著名的建筑之一。 build建筑，动词原形；building建筑，单数形式；buildings建筑，复数形式。根据空前的“one of the most famous”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选C。 4．句意：我看到不少人在那里晒日光浴。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“they had a good time in the sun”可知，此处指看到不少人在那里晒日光浴，表示肯定含义，修饰people用a few。故选C。 5．句意：他们似乎在阳光下玩得很开心。 this这个；that引导宾语从句，无具体含义；/不填。it seemed that“似乎”，固定句式。故选B。 6．句意：它有美丽的湖泊和海滩。 Itself它自己；Its它的；It它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格，作主语。故选C。 7．句意：我们还花了一个星期去那里露营。 going去，动名词；go去，动词原形；went去，过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：其中之一是我英语说得不好。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；best最好的，最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语；根据句意可知，此处没有最高级含义。故选A。 9．句意：我想和那里的人谈谈，和他们交朋友，但我不知道他们说了什么。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语。故选A。 10．句意：幸运的是，那里的人非常友善地帮助我。 Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“people there were so kind to help me”可知，这是一件幸运的事情，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选B。 Passage 28 “Hello, everyone! I’m 1 elephant named Lily from India. All my family and friends 2 one month ago. I am dying because plants are becoming 3 and fewer.” Animals and plants are important parts of our life. They provide us 4 many things, including food, medicine, and so on. However, many of them are endangered because of human activities. So giving 5 enough protection is important and necessary. One way is to make laws. For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered 6 in many countries. Another way is to make people 7 the importance of protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and learn how to protect the environment 8 . Also, we can change our lifestyles. For example, we can go out by bike 9 on foot. Everyone should 10 a role in saving the environment. Though these actions are small, they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s start! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．die B．died C．are dying 3．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 4．A．with B．for C．to 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 7．A．realize B．realizing C．to realize 8．A．success B．successful C．successfully 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．play B．playing C．played 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文从一只大象的角度提出了保护动植物的建议。 1．句意：我是一头来自印度的名叫莉莉的大象。 a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，elephant以元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：我所有的家人和朋友一个月前都死了。 die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，过去式；are dying死亡，现在进行时。根据“one month ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。 3．句意：我快死了，因为植物越来越少了。 few少数的，原级；fewer更少的，比较级；fewest最少的，最高级。“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 4．句意：他们提供给我们很多东西，包括食物、药品等等。 with和……在一起；for为了；to到。provide  sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：因此，给予他们足够的保护是重要和必要的。 they它们，主格；their它们的，物主代词；them它们，宾格。根据“So giving … enough protection”可知，空处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 6．句意：例如，在许多国家捕捉和出售濒危动物是违法的。 animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；animals’动物的，名词所有格。根据“it is against the law to catch and sell endangered…”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，表达濒危动物。故选B。 7．句意：另一种方法是让人们认识到保护环境的重要性。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，现在分词；to realize意识到，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：我们可以参加植树等活动，学习如何成功地保护环境。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“learn how to protect the environment…”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词protect。故选C。 9．句意：例如，我们可以骑自行车或步行出去。 and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，此处表选择，应用or。故选C。 10．句意：每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词；played玩，过去式。情态动词should后接动词原形。故选A。 Passage 29 Sam, a 43-year-old Indian, received a big prize for protecting the environment. Since 2011, he 1 hard to save the Aranya Forest in his hometown. The Aranya Forest is one of 2 forests in Asia. It is also home to millions of India’s locals and animals. But there is also lots of coal (煤) under 3 forest. People were mining (开采) the coal when Sam first 4 the forest. Most of the electricity (电力) is produced from coal 5 India, and 20% of India’s coal comes from the Aranya Forest. Sam worried 6 the forest would disappear, so he set up a group to save it. Sam and his group brought the local villagers together 7 the forest. He taught them how to fight for 8 . Sam also shared their stories on the Internet. Finally, the companies had to close all the mines 9 their hard work paid off. Now, Sam is looking into the 10 future. “We will try our best to save every tree in the forest,” he said. 1．A．worked B．has worked C．will work 2．A．large B．larger C．the largest 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．visit B．visited C．is visiting 5．A．in B．with C．through 6．A．that B．what C．where 7．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 8．A．they B．their C．themselves 9．A．or B．and C．but 10．A．forest B．forest’s C．forests 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆自从2011年起，一直努力拯救森林，最后取得成功的故事。 1．句意：自2011年起，他一直致力于拯救家乡的阿那亚森林。 worked工作，过去式；has worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据“Since 2011”可知，该句应用现在完成时，故选B。 2．句意：阿那亚森林是亚洲最大的森林之一。 large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；the largest最大的，形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选C。 3．句意：但是森林下面也有很多煤。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“The Aranya Forest is one of...forests in Asia.”可知，此处表示特指，故选A。 4．句意：萨姆第一次来到这片森林时，人们正在采煤。 visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；is visiting现在进行时。根据“People were mining (开采) the coal”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选B。 5．句意：在印度大部分电力由煤炭生产，而印度20%的煤炭来自阿兰亚森林。 in在……里面；with和，带有；through通过。in India意为“在印度”，故选A。 6．句意：萨姆担心森林会消失，所以他成立了一个组织来拯救森林。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；where哪里。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，所以用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 7．句意：萨姆和他的团队组织当地村民团结起来保护森林。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词；to protect动词不定式。此处表示目的，表示为了保护森林，应用动词不定式，故选C。 8．句意：他教他们如何为自己而战。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“taught them how to fight for...”可知，是指教他们如何为自己而战，所以此处用反身代词，故选C。 9．句意：最后，公司不得不关闭所有矿井，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。 or或者；and和，而且；but但是。前后句表示顺承关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故选B。 10．句意：现在，萨姆正在展望森林的未来。 forest森林，单数名词；forest’s森林的；forests复数名词。此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故选B。 话题10 社区生活与家乡变化 Passage 30 My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 3 can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 4 population. It was a small village 5 , but now it is famous 6 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 7 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 8 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 9 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 10 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1．A．but B．or C．and 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t 3．A．child B．children C．children’s 4．A．large B．larger C．largest 5．A．in the 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980s 6．A．for B．with C．as 7．A．a hundred B．hundreds C．hundred 8．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 9．A．/ B．a C．an 10．A．friends B．friendship C．friendly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter拿自己的乡村生活与笔友Ken的城市生活进行了对比，发现自己还是更喜欢乡村的生活环境的故事。 1．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道很干净。 but但是；or或；and和。根据“there aren’t many cars ... buses”可知，此处是指没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，否定句中表示“和”，用or。故选B。 2．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。 isn’t不是；aren’t 不是；wasn’t不是，过去式。根据“much”可知，此处为不可数，时态为一般现在时，因此应用isn’t。故选A。 3．句意：但是孩子们可以在街上或大自然中玩耍。 child孩子，名词单数形式；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“the”与“They”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故选B。 4．句意：这个城市的人口要多得多。 large大的，形容词原级；larger较大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 in the 1980错误表达；in 1980s错误表达；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。in the 1980s，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。 6．句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 for为了；with和；as作为。根据“it is famous … its modern workplaces”可知，此处应表示因现代化的工作场所而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选A。 7．句意：它有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 a hundred一百；hundreds数百，后与of连用；hundred一百。根据“… of cinemas”可知，此处应用hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 them他们，宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此处应用反身代词。故选C。 9．句意：例如，我给我爸爸买了一件很酷的t恤。 / 零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；a不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“cool T-shirt”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，cool为辅音音素开头的单词，因此前应用a。故选B。 10．句意：我不确定，但我知道我喜欢我村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 friends朋友，名词复数；friendship友谊；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“neighbors”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$