Unit 6 Rain or shine 核心知识点精讲精练 3(Section B)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or shine 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. Mount Huangshan 黄山 2. *feel like 感觉像 3. a magical place 一个神奇的地方 4. look like 看起来像 5. *rest place 休息区 6. *make progress 取得进展 7. *in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 8. a lovely sight 美丽的景色 9. many other tourists 很多其他的游客 10. not...at all 一点也不，根本也不 11. *because of 因为 12. heavy fog 浓雾 13. tired and hungry 又累又饿 14. *at the top 在顶部；在顶端 15. *at the start 开始；起初 16. *at the end 最后；在末尾 17. a huge/heavy storm 大暴风雨 18. look out of the window 往窗户外面看 19. rain very hard 雨下的非常大 20. pour down 倾盆而下 21. *run after 追逐 22. a live weather report 现场天气预报 23. do indoor activities 做室内活动 24. hide from the rain 躲避雨 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *cloud /klaʊd/ n.云；云彩 [词汇拓展] cloudy(adj.)多云的 [词汇搭配] black clouds 乌云；through the clouds穿过云层 [词汇例句] The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明 2. *magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj.魔法的；神奇的 [词汇拓展] magically (adv.)神奇地； magic (n.)魔法；魔术；(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magician (n.)魔术师 [词汇搭配] the most magical part最神奇的部分 [词汇例句] Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 [词汇用法] magical与magic · magic与magical都可以用作形容词，magic表示“魔法的，真正有魔力的”，而magical强调“像魔法那样神奇的”。 The magician performed a magic trick. 魔术师表演了一个魔术。 It was a magical experience. 这是一次神奇的体验。 · magic还可以作名词，表示“魔法，巫术；魔力；戏法，魔术”。 They believe in magic. 他们相信巫术。 [随学随练] 用magical的适当形式填空。 (1) Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. (2) When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal on time for her every day. (3) The magician waved his hand and the dove vanished(消失).  (4) I spent four hours painting, trying to show how the moonlight made the museum look so magical. 3. *rock /rɒk/ n.岩石；摇滚乐 [词汇拓展] rocky (adj.)岩石的，多岩石的；不稳定的，困难重重的 [词汇搭配] a huge rock一大块石头；rock music摇滚乐 on the rocks（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 between a rock and a hard place进退两难；左右为难 [词汇例句] It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. 对于喜欢攀岩和 拍照的人来说，这是一个好地方。 4. *rest /rest/ n.休息；剩余部分；v. 休息；（被）支撑，（使）倚靠，托 [词汇搭配] at a rest place在一个休息区；take/have a rest 休息；the rest of ... ...的剩余部分 rest your eyes让眼睛休息一下 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中rest的中文意思。 (1) He rested his chin(下巴) in his hands. (v.) （被）支撑，（使）倚靠，托 (2) Try to get some rest ─you have a busy day tomorrow. (n.)休息（时间） (3) How would you like to spend the rest of the day? (n.) 剩余部分 (4) The doctor told me to rest. （v.）休息 (5) The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy. (n.)其余的人，其他事物 5. *area /ˈeəriə/ n.场地；地区；领域，方面；面积 [词汇搭配] rest area 休息区；service area服务区，服务站 grey area灰色地带，中间区域（界线不明、不易归类、难以界定或处理的领域或形势） [词汇例句] The room is 12 square metres in area. 这个房间面积是12平方米。 6. *although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 [词汇拓展] though(conj.)虽然，尽管；(adv.)可是，不过，然而 [词汇用法] · although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 We lost the game, although/though everyone played well. 尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。 · though还可以用作副词，表示“可是，不过，然而”，常用于句末。 Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) ________ he was very tired, ________ he didn’t stop working. A．Although, but B．But, though C．Although, / D．But; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然他非常疲惫，但是他没有停止工作。 考查连词，though虽然:but但是。在英语中，though和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，根据“he was very tired"及“he didn't stop working”可知，应该说“虽然”他非常疲惫，但是他没有停止工作。故选C。 (2) ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems(诗). A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:尽管那个女孩只有六岁，但她会三百多首中国古诗。 考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非。分析句子，前后句表示让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. *experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验；v.经历；感受，体验 [词汇拓展] experienced (adj.)用经验的 [词汇搭配] your own experience 你自己的经历；learn from experience从经验中学习 [词汇用法] · experience作名词时，意为“经验；经历，阅历”，用作不可数名词；当experience表示“(一次)经历，体验”，用作可数名词。 It is important to try and learn from experience .努力从经验中学习是重要的。 an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历 · experience也可以用作动词，表示“经历，遭受”或“感受，体验”。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历 这些问题。 to experience unhappiness感到不幸 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对于学生来说，参观贵州的“天眼"是一次不寻常的经历。 考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，“unusual”"是以元音音素开头的形容词，因此应使用不定冠词“a"来修饰。故选B。 (2) The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验。 考查名词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“in different schools”和“get more teaching”可知，第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”，应用复数形式experiences，第二空指“教学经验”，应用原形experience。故选C。 8. *through /θruː/ prep.穿过；凭借；自始至终，从头到尾； [词汇搭配] go through经历，经受；look through 快速查看，浏览；think through通盘考虑 get through 完成，干完；度过，熬过 [词汇用法] · through表示从物体的当中穿过；如果表示从物体表面穿过，用across。 The sunlight came into the room through the windows.阳光透过窗户照进房间。 He went across a bridge. 他走过一座桥。 · through可以表示“自始至终；从头到尾”。 He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。 · through可以表示“凭借，以”，后接名词表示方式。 You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 [词汇用法] 单项填空。 (1) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意:京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.a beautiful river,runs...Siyang"可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through;第二空根据"there are many beautiful bridges…. the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 (2) The best way to keep healthy is ________ exercise. A．for B．from C．without D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意:保持健康的最好的方式是通过锻炼。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从...；without没有；through穿过；凭借，以。根据句意，可知填through。故选D。 9. *glad /ɡlæd/ adj.高兴的；乐意的，情愿的；令人愉快的 [词汇拓展] gladly(adj.)高兴地；乐意地；gladness(n.)高兴，愉快 [词汇例句] I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 I'd be glad to lend you the money.我很乐意借给你钱。 10. *fog /fɒɡ/ n.雾 [词汇拓展] foggy (adj.)有雾的 [词汇搭配] heavy fog 浓雾 [词汇例句] We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter. 这海岸冬天有大雾。 11. *wet /wet/ adj.湿的 [词汇拓展] wetly(adv.) 湿地；dry(adj.)干燥的 [词汇搭配] wet grass湿的草；get wet淋湿 [词汇例句] My shirt was wet through. 我的衬衣湿透了。 12. *tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 [词汇拓展] tired(adj.)累的，疲倦的；tire (v.) （使）疲劳，疲倦 [词汇搭配] a long tiring day 又长又累的一天；a tiring job 累人的工作 [词汇例句] The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy! 旅行很累，但我们感到很开心。 [词汇用法] 单项填空。 After the long ________ trip, the ________ children got home at last. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的旅程，疲惫的孩子们终于回到了家。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的，用来修饰事物；tired感到疲倦的，用来修饰人。第一空修饰的是trip，用tiring；第二空修饰的是children，用tired。故选A。 13. *seem /siːm/ v.似乎；好像 [词汇搭配] seem to do 好想要做某事；it seems that... 好像，似乎... [词汇例句] He seems a nice man. 他看来是个好人。 [词汇用法] seem是系动词，常用于以下结构 · seem+adj. You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。 · seem+不定式 I can't seem to get started today.我怕是没法在今天开始了。 · It seems/seemed that+从句... It seems that we’ll be late for the movie. 看来我们看电影要迟到了。 [词汇用法] 单项填空。 My father seems _________ busy today, so I must help him. A．be B．is C．to be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天好像很忙，所以我必须帮他。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 14. *thought /θɔːt/ n.想法；思考，思维；意图，念头；(pl.)心思，思想 [词汇拓展] think (v.)认为；像，思考 [词汇搭配] share some thoughts with you和你分享一些想法；thought of (doing)sth.(做)某事的念头 [词汇用法] · 表示“意见，主意，观点”和“念头，意图”时，一般作可数名词。 ‘Why don't you try the other key?’ ‘ That's a thought !’ “你为什么不试试另一把钥匙？”“这倒是个 主意！” A thought jumped into his mind. 她突然想到一个念头。 · 表示“思考，思维”时，用作不可数名词。 Alice was so deep in thought that she didn’t notice the car.艾莉丝思考太入神了，都没注意到车。 · 表示“心思，思想”时，常用复数形式。 My thoughts turned to home.我想家了。 · thought还可以用作think的过去式。 He thought the roast duck was delicious, so he bought some.他觉得烤鸭非常美味，所以买了一些。 15. *end /end/ n.末尾；结束；v. 结束，终止 [词汇拓展] ending (n.)(电影，故事等的)结局，结尾 [词汇搭配] at the end 最后；在末尾；the end of the book书的末尾；end with 以...结束 [词汇例句] The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 My cousin will come back to China from New York ________ the end of this month. A．in B．to C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我堂兄将于本月底从纽约返回中国。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；at在；for为了 。at the end of“在……结尾”，固定搭配。故选C。 16. *storm /stɔːm/ n.暴风雨；暴风雪 [词汇拓展] stormy (adj.) 有暴风雨的；rainstorm (n.)暴风雨；snowstorm (n.)暴风雪 [词汇搭配] heavy storms 狂风暴雨；take sth/sb by storm在某处大获成功；使观众等倾动 [词汇例句] A few minutes later the storm broke. 不一会儿暴风雨降临了。 The play took London by storm. 这部剧很快就风靡伦敦。 17. *pour /pɔː(r)/ v.倾倒；倒出；（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌向 [词汇搭配] pour down 倾盆而下；pour...into...把...倒进...；pour into大量涌入 [词汇例句] I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。 It never rains but pours. 祸不单行。 18. *wind /wɪnd/ n.风 [词汇拓展] windy (adj.)多风的 [词汇搭配] strong/high winds强劲的风；大风；a north/south/east/west wind北/南/东/西风 like the wind一阵风似的；飞快地 [词汇例句] The wind is getting up. 风势越来越大。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) We were walking slowly when a strong 　　 blew from behind. A．wind B．cloud C．storm D．snow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当一阵强风后后面刮来时，我们正在慢走。 考查名词辨析。wind风；cloud云；storm风暴；snow雪。所给四个选项中，只有wind可和blew连用。故选A。 (2) It will be ________ tomorrow, and there will be ________. A．quite rainy; much wind B．much rainy; much wind C．much rain; much windy D．quite rainy; quite wind 【答案】A 【详解】句意:明天将会有很大的雨，而且会有很大的风。 考查词义辨析。rainy形容词，多雨的;rain动词/名词，下雨/雨;quite十分，修饰形容词/副词;much许多，修饰不可数名词;wind名词,风;windy形容词，多风的。第一处在be动词后作表语，用形容词rainy，可用quite修饰，排除BC。第二处是"there be+名词”句型，wind是不可数名词，可用much修饰。故选A。 19. *shout /ʃaʊt/ v.&n.喊叫；呼唤 [词汇搭配] shout for help 大声呼救；shout to对着...大声说话；shout at冲着...大嚷大叫 [词汇例句] He shouted that he couldn't swim他大叫他不会游泳。 [随学随练] It was so noisy that I had to shout ________ you. A．to B．for C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:太吵了，我不得不朝你喊. 考查介词辨析。to朝，到;for为;at在几点。shout for大声叫唤，为了得到某物而大声喊叫;shout to为了让某人听到而大声喊叫;shout at sb.朝某人大声喊叫(通常表示生气，愤怒)。根据"t was so noisy”可知，因太吵了，所以要大声喊他，需shout to。故选A。 20. top /tɒp/ n. 顶部；顶端；adj.顶端的；顶部的 [词汇拓展] bottom (n.)底部 [词汇搭配] at the top 在顶部；在顶端；at the top of one’s voice高声地；扯着喉咙地 on the top floor 在顶层 [词汇例句] He's one of the top players in the country. 他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。 [随学随练] 21. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 愤怒的；生气的 [词汇拓展] angrily (adj.)生气地 [词汇搭配] be/get angry生气；be angry with...生某人的气 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 单项填空。 Lily felt very ________ after Jim shouted at her ________. A．angry, angry B．angrily, angrily C．angry, angrily D．angrily, angry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉在吉姆愤怒地对她大喊大叫后感到非常生气。 考查形容词和副词。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。第一空填形容词与felt构成系表结构；第二空填副词，修饰动词短语。故选C。 3、 重难句型解析 1. It feels like...句型 (教材原句)It feels like a magical place,感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 It feels like...是一个表达感觉的句式,强调一种环境或情境给人的感觉。其后可以加名词或句子等。 例句：It feels like the weather is getting warmer. 天气感觉变得更暖和了。 2. although引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 此句中although引导了一个让步状语从句。although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 例如：Although he lost one of his legs, he didn’t give up working. 虽然他失去了一条腿，但他没有放弃工作。 3. because of 表示原因 (教材原句)Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为浓雾，看不到什么(景色)。 because of与because都表示“因为，由于”，二者用法不同。because of为介词，意思是“由于”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式短语；because为连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如：They didn’t arrive there on time because it rained heavily.因为下大雨他们没能准时到达那儿。 They didn’t arrive there on time because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨他们没能准时到达那儿。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Walking into such a store feels like (感觉像)entering a romantic ideal world. (2) When it was my turn, I was in high spirits(情绪高涨) and took my position. (3) At the top of the mountain(在山顶), you can feel the strong winds(风) and see the sea of clouds(云). (4) Although(虽然) I have worked very hard, I don’t make progress(取得进展). (5) A strange man ran after(追逐) the boy and shouted to(对...大声喊叫) him. But the boy didn’t stop. (6) My thought(想法) is different. I think we can pour(倾倒) the water into the bottle, and then it will drop through(穿过) the sand(沙子). (7) We’re so glad(高兴地) to experience(经历) the culture of a foreign country. (8) Near the rest area(休息区), there is a big rock(岩石). (9) The ground(地面) is all wet(湿的) because of the storm(因为暴风雨). (10) At the end of(在...的结尾) the passage, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard to put it into words. (11) At the start(起初), only her very good friends and her family came to read books.  (12) In the lovely town of Elmwood, the local(当地的) library was a magical place(神奇的地方). 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The work is so tiring (tire). It makes me feel tired (tire). (2) The old bookshop seemed to hold(hold) a magical charm(魅力), drawing in book lovers from all over the city. (3) The terrible accident happened on a windy(wind) and stormy(storm) night. (4) The movie looks amazing(amaze)! It shows the magical Kunlun Mountain. (5) Climbing(climb) is exciting but tiring. (6) It’s raining hard(hard) so it is hard(hard) for us to get to the place on time. (7) She went across the street and then walked through that park. (8) Although it is raining heavily, we still want to go out. (9) —Why do you plan to go to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like flying(fly) kites with my friends there. (10) Jenny can’t go out because of the bad health. (11) In spring the wind often blows strongly(strong) and it often rains heavily (heavy) in summer. (12) It’s hard for people to use(use) the umbrella when the wind blows hard(hard). 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)? —Yes, and it needs to go ________ the clouds. A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through 【答案】D 【详解】句意:—飞机能飞越大西洋吗?—是的，并且它会穿过云层。 考查介词辨析。across从一边到另一边，越过，横过，穿过(表面)，through从…一端至另一端，穿过(内部)。穿过大洋用介词across，穿过云层使用through。故选D。 (2) —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—这个周末你打算做什么？—我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。 (3) _______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他仍帮他的妈妈做家务。 考查让步状语从句。although引导的让步状语从句表示“虽然……但是……”，即主句与从句之间存在对比或转折的关系；但不可与but连用，其从句可放在主句前也可放在主句后。故选B。 (4) My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。 考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用much experience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。 (5) A __________ holiday may be a good choice (选择) if you feel really __________. A．relaxed; tired B．relaxed; tiring C．relaxing; tired D．relaxing; tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你真的感到疲惫，一个令人放松的假期可能是个不错的选择。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的，修饰人；tired疲惫的，修饰人；tiring令人疲惫的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。第一空根据“holiday”可知，此处修饰物，表示一个令人放松的假期，应用relaxing；第二空根据“if you feel really”可知，此处修饰人，表示感到疲惫，应用tired。故选C。 (6) —Is the girl really that woman's daughter? She doesn't ________ her at all. —But sure she is. She looks like her father. A．take after B．look after C．run after D．name after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩真的是那个妇女的女儿吗？她一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她看起来像她的父亲。take after长得像， look after照顾， run after追逐， name after以……命名。根据She looks like her father.可知此处表示她长得不像她的母亲，故选A。 (7) He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed ________. A．finishing; exciting B．to finish; exciting C．to finish; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他似乎完成了这些困难的问题，他似乎很兴奋。 考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。finishing完成，为finish的动名词或现在分词形式；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；to finish为动词不定式；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“He seemed…these difficult questions”可知，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to finish；根据“he seemed…”可知，seemed是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处应用excited，修饰人。故选C。 (8) Jack’s mother always shouts ________ him when she is angry ________ him. A．in; with B．at; about C．at; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈生他的气时总是冲他大喊大叫。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；at向；with和；about关于。shout at…“对……大声叫嚷”，固定词组；be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，固定词组。故选C。 (9) — The girl looks ________. She sat quietly with her head down. What’s the matter? — I don’t know. A．grey B．glad C．lucky D．sad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个女孩看起来很悲伤。她低着头静静地坐着。怎么了？——我不知道。 考查形容词辨析。A. grey灰色的；B. glad高兴的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文She sat quietly with her head down. What’s the matter?可知上文是说悲伤的。根据题意，故选D。 (10) —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 根据提示词描述某地的天气情况。 rain； cool；18℃ 【参考答案】It’s raining today . It is cool and the temperature is 18 ℃。 (2) 请用2-4句话描述一下雨天登上的经历。 【参考答案】It rained heavily. My clothes and shoes were all wet. I didn’t enjoy the experience. (3) 请用2-4话描述一下日出的场景。 【参考答案】The sun is rising higher and higher. The sunlight is shining through the clouds. It feels like a magical sight. People are shouting excitedly. 2. 补全对话 (1) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 W: Hi, Sam. Where are you from? M: I’m from London. But I live in Kunming. W: 1 M: Yes, I do. It’s a lovely place. W: Sounds like you like Kunming so much. 2 M: Well, I love it because I love the weather here. W: 3 M: It’s sunny most of the time. Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy. W: 4 M: I usually go climbing. I live near the hills. W: Sounds great. I like climbing too. 5 M: Well, when the weather is bad, I usually watch TV at home. W: Thank you, Sam. M: My pleasure. A．Do you like Kunming? B．How’s everything going? C．Why do you like the city? D．What’s the weather like in Kunming? E．What do you usually do on sunny days? F．What do you do when the weather is bad? G．Would you like to go to Kunming with me? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于日常活动及昆明的天气而展开的一段对话。 1．根据“Yes, I do. It’s a lovely place.”可知，此处是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢昆明，故A选项“你喜欢昆明吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Well, I love it because I love the weather here.”可知，此处是询问喜欢这个城市的原因，故C选项“你为什么喜欢这个城市？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“It’s sunny most of the time. Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy.”可知，此处是询问昆明的天气状况，故D选项“昆明的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“I usually go climbing. I live near the hills.”可知，此处是询问在晴天通常做什么，故E选项“你在晴天通常做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Well, when the weather is bad, I usually watch TV at home.”可知，此处是询问天气不好时做什么，故F选项“天气不好时你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 (2)  根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Li Na: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? Kelly: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. 1 ? Li Na: It’s going to rain in the following days. Kelly: Oh, no. 2 . It makes me sad. Li Na: I also have that feeling sometimes. 3 ? Kelly: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Li Na: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home. 4 ? Kelly: Sounds great. When will we go? Li Na: Tomorrow afternoon. Kelly: OK. 5 . Li Na: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 【答案】 1．How is the weather/What’s the weather like 2．I hate/don’t like rain 3．What do you usually do on rainy days 4．Would you like to go with me 5．We must take our umbrellas 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友Li Na和Kelly讨论天气预报和在雨天的活动安排。 1．根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”可知，此处应是询问天气情况。故填How is the weather/What’s the weather like。 2．根据“Oh, no. … It makes me sad.”可知，Kelly不喜欢/讨厌下雨天。故填I hate/don’t like rain。 3．根据“I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days.”可知，此处应询问对方雨天时期的活动。故填What do you usually do on rainy days。 4．根据“I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home.”及“Sounds great. When will we go?”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去书店。故填Would you like to go with me。 5．根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”及“An umbrella is necessary (必需的)”可知，此处是提醒对方带雨伞。故填We must take our umbrellas。 3. 阅读理解 A Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm arose during the day. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 1．The writer learned what a hurricane is ______. A．from his father B．from a visitor C．on his phone D．on the computer 2．Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．I was so nervous. B．My room was in a mess. C．I went to the hotel again. D．The storm was over. 3．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A．Scared→excited→worried→happy. B．Worried→excited→happy→scared. C．Excited→worried→scared→happy. D．Happy→excited→worried→scared. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者经历了一场可怕的飓风，从最初的兴奋到后来的恐惧，最终安全度过，感到庆幸。 1． 细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据前文描述风暴的猛烈以及最后一句“I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，风暴已经结束。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!”（兴奋）→“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry”（担忧）→“I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand.”（害怕）→“I felt so happy that we were safe.”（开心）可知，作者的情感变化是：兴奋→担忧→害怕→开心。故选C。 B Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making problems for them. After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow-covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came. The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on, making it dangerous for people to drive. So the local government (当地政府) asked workers to clear the snow off the roads. Thanks to their hard work, traffic was better. The snow also brought some problems to the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches (树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them. My family and even my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees. But for me there was some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures. Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it. 1．When did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according to the passage? A．On December 27th. B．On January 5th. C．On January 13th. D．On January 26th. 2．What does the underlined word “thick” mean? A．Heavy. B．Dirty. C．More. D．Tidy. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The police helped the old cross the road. B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads. C．People shake the snow off the trees to protect them. D．The students didn’t need to go to school. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people. B．People don’t think snow is beautiful. C．The snow is good for the trees in the city. D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing. 5．Where may this passage come from? A．A meeting. B．A science book. C．A diary. D．An ad. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽合肥在1月初遭遇大雪后的景象及其带来的影响，包括交通问题、树木受损以及人们的生活变化等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January.”可知，大雪在1月初降临合肥。选项中只有B项“1月5日”符合“1月初”的时间范围。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The thick snow covered everything”及上下文描述大雪堆积的场景可知，“thick”在此处指雪的“厚重”，与A项“heavy”含义相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“So the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads.”和“People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them.”和“We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous.”可知，原文提到工人清理道路积雪（B项）、人们摇树保护树木（C项）、学生因道路危险停课（D项），但未提及警察帮助老人过马路（A项）。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it.”可知，作者认为大雪虽有麻烦，但仍令人愉悦，与D项“作者可能认为雪并非坏事”一致。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述个人经历（如“My family and even my school’s headmaster…”），语言口语化，符合日记（C项）的特点，而非会议记录、科学书籍或广告。故选C。 4. 完形填空 It was a Sunday morning, Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s 1 today. We’d better stay inside,” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was 2 . She looked out of the window and continued (继续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum. “I bet he’s 3 Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an 4 . Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station, we can build a small one 5 in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计)” Soon, they 6 their small weather station. Wendy even made a 7 to record daily weather, “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandfather said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after 8 the information on her instruments. 9 , it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow, how didn’t it happen?” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait,” said her grandfather. Two days later, the snow fell, “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ 10 . And they played with snow together happily after school. 1．A．rainy B．cloudy C．foggy D．snowy 2．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．happy 3．A．right B．wrong C．lucky D．bored 4．A．example B．address C．answer D．item 5．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 6．A．noticed B．accepted C．completed D．moved 7．A．copy B．diary C．form D．cover 8．A．spelling B．discussing C．selling D．checking 9．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 10．A．hero B．shade C．speaker D．tourist 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy在下雨天无法去动物园，爷爷为其建造了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。 1．句意：今天在下雨。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“but it isn’t raining at all”可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在“下雨”的情况。故选A。 2．句意：温迪很生气。 excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文“Shall we go to the zoo now…You promised me before…There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!”可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是“生气的”。故选C。 3．句意：我打赌他错了，愚蠢的天气预报员。 right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据温迪所述“but it isn’t raining at all”及温迪妈妈所述“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon”可知，此处指温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。 4．句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家等待回答。 example例子；address地址；answer回答，答案；item项目，条款。根据“Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.”及下文温迪爷爷所述“The weatherman gets information from a weather station…in the garden.”可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个“答案”。故选C。 5．句意：天气预报员从气象站获取信息，我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。 myself我自己；yourself你 (们) 自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we can build a small one…in the garden.”及语境可知，此处应指我们可以“自己亲自”建一个小气象站，应用主语“we”对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。 6．句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。 noticed注意；accepted接受；completed完成；moved移动。根据上文“The weatherman gets information from a weather station, We can build a small one…Now, you’re a real weathergirl”及语境可知，此处指他们“完成”了一个小型气象站。故选C。 7．句意：温迪甚至做了一张表格来记录每天的天气。 copy副本；diary日记；form表格；cover封面。根据“Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及常识可知，记录每日的天气情况应用“表格”来记录。故选C。 8．句意：温迪核对了仪器上的信息后回答说。 spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文“Soon, they…their small weather station. Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及朋友们的提问“When will it snow”可知，温迪应是“检查”了仪器上的信息后做出的回答。故选D。 9．句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。 Instead代替；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据上文“‘When will it snow?’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及下文“it didn’t snow the next day”可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用However表示“然而”。故选B。 10．句意：雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。 hero英雄；shade暗处，阴凉处，遮光物；speaker发言者，演讲者；tourist游客。根据根据上文“‘When will it snow?’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及“Two days later, the snow fell…As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’…”可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的“英雄”。故选A。 5. 任务型阅读 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. —Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. —Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. —Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China？ 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．Which season does Wu Yuanzhi like? 5．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 【答案】 1．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．Jilin/It is in the northeast of China./In the northeast of China. 3．It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring. 5．The temperature/It reaches 30℃./30℃. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地区的三名同学对当地春天的天气、活动等的表述。 1．根据“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”可知，当阳光明媚、有风的时候，黄一新和朋友们喜欢去徒步旅行、放风筝和爬山。故填They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．根据“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”可知，吉林位于中国的东北部。故填Jilin/It is in the northeast of China./In the northeast of China. 3．根据“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”可知，在吉林，春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。故填It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．根据“This is the best time of a year. I like it very much.”可知，吴远志喜欢春天。故填Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring. 5．根据“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃.”可知，到了春末，天气变得越来越热。温度达到30℃。故填The temperature/It reaches 30℃./30℃. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or shine 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B 包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · 本部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. Mount Huangshan 黄山 2. *feel like 感觉像 3. a magical place 一个神奇的地方 4. look like 看起来像 5. *rest place 休息区 6. *make progress 取得进展 7. *in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 8. a lovely sight 美丽的景色 9. many other tourists 很多其他的游客 10. not...at all 一点也不，根本也不 11. *because of 因为 12. heavy fog 浓雾 13. tired and hungry 又累又饿 14. *at the top 在顶部；在顶端 15. *at the start 开始；起初 16. *at the end 最后；在末尾 17. a huge/heavy storm 大暴风雨 18. look out of the window 往窗户外面看 19. rain very hard 雨下的非常大 20. pour down 倾盆而下 21. *run after 追逐 22. a live weather report 现场天气预报 23. do indoor activities 做室内活动 24. hide from the rain 躲避雨 2、 重点词汇解析(单词前标*为初中新学词汇) 1. *cloud /klaʊd/ n.云；云彩 [词汇拓展] cloudy(adj.)多云的 [词汇搭配] black clouds 乌云；through the clouds穿过云层 [词汇例句] The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一线光明 2. *magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj.魔法的；神奇的 [词汇拓展] magically (adv.)神奇地； magic (n.)魔法；魔术；(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magician (n.)魔术师 [词汇搭配] the most magical part最神奇的部分 [词汇例句] Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 [词汇用法] magical与magic · magic与magical都可以用作形容词，magic表示“魔法的，真正有魔力的”，而magical强调“像魔法那样神奇的”。 The magician performed a magic trick. 魔术师表演了一个魔术。 It was a magical experience. 这是一次神奇的体验。 · magic还可以作名词，表示“魔法，巫术；魔力；戏法，魔术”。 They believe in magic. 他们相信巫术。 [随学随练] 用magical的适当形式填空。 (1) Music has  . Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. (2) When she was young, her grandmother " " prepared every meal on time for her every day. (3) The waved his hand and the dove vanished(消失).  (4) I spent four hours painting, trying to show how the moonlight made the museum look so . 3. *rock /rɒk/ n.岩石；摇滚乐 [词汇拓展] rocky (adj.)岩石的，多岩石的；不稳定的，困难重重的 [词汇搭配] a huge rock一大块石头；rock music摇滚乐 on the rocks（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 between a rock and a hard place进退两难；左右为难 [词汇例句] It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. 对于喜欢攀岩和 拍照的人来说，这是一个好地方。 4. *rest /rest/ n.休息；剩余部分；v. 休息；（被）支撑，（使）倚靠，托 [词汇搭配] at a rest place在一个休息区；take/have a rest 休息；the rest of ... ...的剩余部分 rest your eyes让眼睛休息一下 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中rest的中文意思。 (1) He rested his chin(下巴) in his hands. (2) Try to get some rest ─you have a busy day tomorrow. (3) How would you like to spend the rest of the day? (4) The doctor told me to rest. (5) The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy. 5. *area /ˈeəriə/ n.场地；地区；领域，方面；面积 [词汇搭配] rest area 休息区；service area服务区，服务站 grey area灰色地带，中间区域（界线不明、不易归类、难以界定或处理的领域或形势） [词汇例句] The room is 12 square metres in area. 这个房间面积是12平方米。 6. *although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管 [词汇拓展] though(conj.)虽然，尽管；(adv.)可是，不过，然而 [词汇用法] · although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 We lost the game, although/though everyone played well. 尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。 · though还可以用作副词，表示“可是，不过，然而”，常用于句末。 Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) ________ he was very tired, ________ he didn’t stop working. A．Although, but B．But, though C．Although, / D．But; / (2) ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems(诗). A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 7. *experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验；v.经历；感受，体验 [词汇拓展] experienced (adj.)用经验的 [词汇搭配] your own experience 你自己的经历；learn from experience从经验中学习 [词汇用法] · experience作名词时，意为“经验；经历，阅历”，用作不可数名词；当experience表示“(一次)经历，体验”，用作可数名词。 It is important to try and learn from experience .努力从经验中学习是重要的。 an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历 · experience也可以用作动词，表示“经历，遭受”或“感受，体验”。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历 这些问题。 to experience unhappiness感到不幸 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (2) The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 8. *through /θruː/ prep.穿过；凭借；自始至终，从头到尾； [词汇搭配] go through经历，经受；look through 快速查看，浏览；think through通盘考虑 get through 完成，干完；度过，熬过 [词汇用法] · through表示从物体的当中穿过；如果表示从物体表面穿过，用across。 The sunlight came into the room through the windows.阳光透过窗户照进房间。 He went across a bridge. 他走过一座桥。 · through可以表示“自始至终；从头到尾”。 He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。 · through可以表示“凭借，以”，后接名词表示方式。 You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 [词汇用法] 单项填空。 (1) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through (2) The best way to keep healthy is ________ exercise. A．for B．from C．without D．through 9. *glad /ɡlæd/ adj.高兴的；乐意的，情愿的；令人愉快的 [词汇拓展] gladly(adj.)高兴地；乐意地；gladness(n.)高兴，愉快 [词汇例句] I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了，我很高兴。 I'd be glad to lend you the money.我很乐意借给你钱。 10. *fog /fɒɡ/ n.雾 [词汇拓展] foggy (adj.)有雾的 [词汇搭配] heavy fog 浓雾 [词汇例句] We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter. 这海岸冬天有大雾。 11. *wet /wet/ adj.湿的 [词汇拓展] wetly(adv.) 湿地；dry(adj.)干燥的 [词汇搭配] wet grass湿的草；get wet淋湿 [词汇例句] My shirt was wet through. 我的衬衣湿透了。 12. *tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 [词汇拓展] tired(adj.)累的，疲倦的；tire (v.) （使）疲劳，疲倦 [词汇搭配] a long tiring day 又长又累的一天；a tiring job 累人的工作 [词汇例句] The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy! 旅行很累，但我们感到很开心。 [词汇用法] 单项填空。 After the long ________ trip, the ________ children got home at last. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired 13. *seem /siːm/ v.似乎；好像 [词汇搭配] seem to do 好想要做某事；it seems that... 好像，似乎... [词汇例句] He seems a nice man. 他看来是个好人。 [词汇用法] seem是系动词，常用于以下结构 · seem+adj. You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。 · seem+不定式 I can't seem to get started today.我怕是没法在今天开始了。 · It seems/seemed that+从句... It seems that we’ll be late for the movie. 看来我们看电影要迟到了。 [词汇用法] 单项填空。 My father seems _________ busy today, so I must help him. A．be B．is C．to be D．being 14. *thought /θɔːt/ n.想法；思考，思维；意图，念头；(pl.)心思，思想 [词汇拓展] think (v.)认为；像，思考 [词汇搭配] share some thoughts with you和你分享一些想法；thought of (doing)sth.(做)某事的念头 [词汇用法] · 表示“意见，主意，观点”和“念头，意图”时，一般作可数名词。 ‘Why don't you try the other key?’ ‘ That's a thought !’ “你为什么不试试另一把钥匙？”“这倒是个 主意！” A thought jumped into his mind. 她突然想到一个念头。 · 表示“思考，思维”时，用作不可数名词。 Alice was so deep in thought that she didn’t notice the car.艾莉丝思考太入神了，都没注意到车。 · 表示“心思，思想”时，常用复数形式。 My thoughts turned to home.我想家了。 · thought还可以用作think的过去式。 He thought the roast duck was delicious, so he bought some.他觉得烤鸭非常美味，所以买了一些。 15. *end /end/ n.末尾；结束；v. 结束，终止 [词汇拓展] ending (n.)(电影，故事等的)结局，结尾 [词汇搭配] at the end 最后；在末尾；the end of the book书的末尾；end with 以...结束 [词汇例句] The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 My cousin will come back to China from New York ________ the end of this month. A．in B．to C．at D．for 16. *storm /stɔːm/ n.暴风雨；暴风雪 [词汇拓展] stormy (adj.) 有暴风雨的；rainstorm (n.)暴风雨；snowstorm (n.)暴风雪 [词汇搭配] heavy storms 狂风暴雨；take sth/sb by storm在某处大获成功；使观众等倾动 [词汇例句] A few minutes later the storm broke. 不一会儿暴风雨降临了。 The play took London by storm. 这部剧很快就风靡伦敦。 17. *pour /pɔː(r)/ v.倾倒；倒出；（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌向 [词汇搭配] pour down 倾盆而下；pour...into...把...倒进...；pour into大量涌入 [词汇例句] I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。 It never rains but pours. 祸不单行。 18. *wind /wɪnd/ n.风 [词汇拓展] windy (adj.)多风的 [词汇搭配] strong/high winds强劲的风；大风；a north/south/east/west wind北/南/东/西风 like the wind一阵风似的；飞快地 [词汇例句] The wind is getting up. 风势越来越大。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) We were walking slowly when a strong 　　 blew from behind. A．wind B．cloud C．storm D．snow (2) It will be ________ tomorrow, and there will be ________. A．quite rainy; much wind B．much rainy; much wind C．much rain; much windy D．quite rainy; quite wind 19. *shout /ʃaʊt/ v.&n.喊叫；呼唤 [词汇搭配] shout for help 大声呼救；shout to对着...大声说话；shout at冲着...大嚷大叫 [词汇例句] He shouted that he couldn't swim他大叫他不会游泳。 [随学随练] It was so noisy that I had to shout ________ you. A．to B．for C．at 20. top /tɒp/ n. 顶部；顶端；adj.顶端的；顶部的 [词汇拓展] bottom (n.)底部 [词汇搭配] at the top 在顶部；在顶端；at the top of one’s voice高声地；扯着喉咙地 on the top floor 在顶层 [词汇例句] He's one of the top players in the country. 他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。 [随学随练] 21. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 愤怒的；生气的 [词汇拓展] angrily (adj.)生气地 [词汇搭配] be/get angry生气；be angry with...生某人的气 [词汇例句] [随学随练] 单项填空。 Lily felt very ________ after Jim shouted at her ________. A．angry, angry B．angrily, angrily C．angry, angrily D．angrily, angry 3、 重难句型解析 1. It feels like...句型 (教材原句)It feels like a magical place,感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 It feels like...是一个表达感觉的句式,强调一种环境或情境给人的感觉。其后可以加名词或句子等。 例句：It feels like the weather is getting warmer. 天气感觉变得更暖和了。 2. although引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 此句中although引导了一个让步状语从句。although用作连词与though用法相同， 引导一个让步状语从句。但一个句子中although/though与but不同时使用。 例如：Although he lost one of his legs, he didn’t give up working. 虽然他失去了一条腿，但他没有放弃工作。 3. because of 表示原因 (教材原句)Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，因为浓雾，看不到什么(景色)。 because of与because都表示“因为，由于”，二者用法不同。because of为介词，意思是“由于”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式短语；because为连词，引导原因状语从句。 例如：They didn’t arrive there on time because it rained heavily.因为下大雨他们没能准时到达那儿。 They didn’t arrive there on time because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨他们没能准时到达那儿。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Walking into such a store  (感觉像)entering a romantic ideal world. (2) When it was my turn, I was (情绪高涨) and took my position. (3) (在山顶), you can feel the strong (风) and see the sea of (云). (4) (虽然) I have worked very hard, I don’t  (取得进展). (5) A strange man (追逐) the boy and (对...大声喊叫) him. But the boy didn’t stop. (6) My (想法) is different. I think we can (倾倒) the water into the bottle, and then it will drop (穿过) the sand(沙子). (7) We’re so (高兴地) to (经历) the culture of a foreign country. (8) Near the (休息区), there is a big (岩石). (9) The (地面) is all (湿的) (因为暴风雨). (10) (在...的结尾) the passage, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard to put it into words. (11) (起初), only her very good friends and her family came to read books.  (12) In the lovely town of Elmwood, the local(当地的) library was a  (神奇的地方). 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The work is so (tire). It makes me feel (tire). (2) The old bookshop seemed (hold) a magical charm(魅力), drawing in book lovers from all over the city. (3) The terrible accident happened on a (wind) and (storm) night. (4) The movie looks (amaze)! It shows the magical Kunlun Mountain. (5) (climb) is exciting but tiring. (6) It’s raining (hard) so it is (hard) for us to get to the place on time. (7) She went across the street and then walked that park. (8) it is raining heavily, we still want to go out. (9) —Why do you plan to go to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like (fly) kites with my friends there. (10) Jenny can’t go out because the bad health. (11) In spring the wind often blows (strong) and it often rains (heavy) in summer. (12) It’s hard for people (use) the umbrella when the wind blows (hard). 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)? —Yes, and it needs to go ________ the clouds. A．through; through B．across; across C．through; across D．across; through (2) —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like (3) _______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but (4) My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience (5) A __________ holiday may be a good choice (选择) if you feel really __________. A．relaxed; tired B．relaxed; tiring C．relaxing; tired D．relaxing; tiring (6) —Is the girl really that woman's daughter? She doesn't ________ her at all. —But sure she is. She looks like her father. A．take after B．look after C．run after D．name after (7) He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed ________. A．finishing; exciting B．to finish; exciting C．to finish; excited (8) Jack’s mother always shouts ________ him when she is angry ________ him. A．in; with B．at; about C．at; with (9) — The girl looks ________. She sat quietly with her head down. What’s the matter? — I don’t know. A．grey B．glad C．lucky D．sad (10) —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 根据情境写句子。 (1) 根据提示词描述某地的天气情况。 rain； cool；18℃ (2) 请用2-4句话描述一下雨天登上的经历。 (3) 请用2-4话描述一下日出的场景。 2. 补全对话 (1) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 W: Hi, Sam. Where are you from? M: I’m from London. But I live in Kunming. W: 1 M: Yes, I do. It’s a lovely place. W: Sounds like you like Kunming so much. 2 M: Well, I love it because I love the weather here. W: 3 M: It’s sunny most of the time. Of course, sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy. W: 4 M: I usually go climbing. I live near the hills. W: Sounds great. I like climbing too. 5 M: Well, when the weather is bad, I usually watch TV at home. W: Thank you, Sam. M: My pleasure. A．Do you like Kunming? B．How’s everything going? C．Why do you like the city? D．What’s the weather like in Kunming? E．What do you usually do on sunny days? F．What do you do when the weather is bad? G．Would you like to go to Kunming with me? (2)  根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Li Na: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? Kelly: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. 1 ? Li Na: It’s going to rain in the following days. Kelly: Oh, no. 2 . It makes me sad. Li Na: I also have that feeling sometimes. 3 ? Kelly: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Li Na: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home. 4 ? Kelly: Sounds great. When will we go? Li Na: Tomorrow afternoon. Kelly: OK. 5 . Li Na: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 3. 阅读理解 A Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm arose during the day. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 1．The writer learned what a hurricane is ______. A．from his father B．from a visitor C．on his phone D．on the computer 2．Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．I was so nervous. B．My room was in a mess. C．I went to the hotel again. D．The storm was over. 3．How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A．Scared→excited→worried→happy. B．Worried→excited→happy→scared. C．Excited→worried→scared→happy. D．Happy→excited→worried→scared. B Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making problems for them. After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow-covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came. The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on, making it dangerous for people to drive. So the local government (当地政府) asked workers to clear the snow off the roads. Thanks to their hard work, traffic was better. The snow also brought some problems to the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches (树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them. My family and even my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees. But for me there was some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures. Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it. 1．When did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according to the passage? A．On December 27th. B．On January 5th. C．On January 13th. D．On January 26th. 2．What does the underlined word “thick” mean? A．Heavy. B．Dirty. C．More. D．Tidy. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The police helped the old cross the road. B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads. C．People shake the snow off the trees to protect them. D．The students didn’t need to go to school. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people. B．People don’t think snow is beautiful. C．The snow is good for the trees in the city. D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing. 5．Where may this passage come from? A．A meeting. B．A science book. C．A diary. D．An ad. 4. 完形填空 It was a Sunday morning, Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s 1 today. We’d better stay inside,” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was 2 . She looked out of the window and continued (继续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum. “I bet he’s 3 Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an 4 . Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station, we can build a small one 5 in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计)” Soon, they 6 their small weather station. Wendy even made a 7 to record daily weather, “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandfather said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after 8 the information on her instruments. 9 , it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow, how didn’t it happen?” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait,” said her grandfather. Two days later, the snow fell, “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ 10 . And they played with snow together happily after school. 1．A．rainy B．cloudy C．foggy D．snowy 2．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．happy 3．A．right B．wrong C．lucky D．bored 4．A．example B．address C．answer D．item 5．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 6．A．noticed B．accepted C．completed D．moved 7．A．copy B．diary C．form D．cover 8．A．spelling B．discussing C．selling D．checking 9．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 10．A．hero B．shade C．speaker D．tourist 5. 任务型阅读 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. —Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. —Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. —Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China？ 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．Which season does Wu Yuanzhi like? 5．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$