03 状语从句专练-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版（2012）

03 状语从句 原卷版 知识清单 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是充当句子状语的从句，用来修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等逻辑关系。状语从句由从属连词引导，是复合句的重要组成部分。 常见类型及引导词 1.时间状语从句 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once 等。 例句：1.She was reading a book when I called her. 2.After the rain stopped, we went outside. 2.地点状语从句 引导词：where, wherever。 .例句： 1.Put the keys where you can find them easily. 2.Wherever you go, I will follow. 3.原因状语从句 引导词：because, since, as, now that, for（较少用）。 例句：1.He failed the exam because he didn’t study. 2.Since you’re busy, I’ll help you. 4.条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless, as long as, provided that, in case 等。 例句：1.If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 2.You can’t succeed unless you work hard. 5.目的状语从句 引导词：so that, in order that, lest（以免）。 例句：1.She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. 2.He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand. 6.结果状语从句 引导词：so…that, such…that。 例句：1.It was so hot that we couldn’t sleep. 2.She is such a kind person that everyone likes her. 7.让步状语从句 引导词：although, though, even if, even though, no matter how/what/who 等。 例句：1.Although it was late, he kept working. 2.No matter how difficult it is, don’t give up. 8.方式状语从句 引导词：as, as if, as though。 例句：1.Do as I told you. 2.She acted as if nothing had happened. 9.比较状语从句 引导词：than, as…as, not so…as。 例句：1.He runs faster than I do. 2.She is as tall as her sister. 注意事项 1. 时态一致性： 1.条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（“主将从现”）。 1.If he comes, I will tell him. 2. 语序问题： 1.状语从句的语序是正常陈述语序，无需倒装（疑问句除外）。 1.错误：Where did he go, I followed. 2.正确：I followed where he went. 3. 省略现象： 1.当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和部分谓语（常见于时间、条件、让步从句）。 1.While (I was) walking, I saw a bird. 与其他从句的区别 · 定语从句：修饰名词（先行词），由关系词（who, which, that 等）引导。 · 名词性从句：充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语（如 that, whether, what 引导的从句）。 · 状语从句：修饰动词或整个句子，表示逻辑关系，由从属连词引导。 通过理解状语从句的类型和用法，可以更准确地表达复杂的时间、因果、条件等关系，使句子逻辑更清晰。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．We didn’t catch the bus ________ we got up late. A．until B．so C．because 2．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ______ she doesn’t know his phone number. A．and B．or C．but D．because 3．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 4．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．since B．though C．while D．so 5．Let’s go home, ________ it is late. A．so B．and C．as D．but 6．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Whether 7．Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p.m. A．but B．and C．if D．so 8．I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we can’t go for a picnic. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains 9．You won’t pass the exam successfully ________ you work hard every day. A．unless B．as long as C．if 10．The country can’t be strong ________ the young are strong. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 11．________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals. A．Since B．If C．When D．Unless 12．Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 13．You can be whatever you want to be ________ you try your best. A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．so that 14．________ my father has a lot of work to do, he always finds time to read books. A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since 15．I think my junior middle school life is colourful, ______I am always busy. A．if B．until C．though 16．I still like the watch ________ it looks a little old. A．if B．though C．unless D．when 17．You should let your son speak his mind, ________ his ideas may be different from yours. A．such as B．even if C．so that D．as if 18．—My brother was reading the newspaper _______ I was doing my homework. —You both did well. A．before B．so C．while D．after 19．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 20．Kids, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ___________ you eat. A．because B．after C．before D．when 21．—Mom, I didn’t pass the exam. —It’s OK. But you should work harder ________ it’s too late. A．after B．before C．and D．but 22．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 23．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since 24．He ________ you a call as soon as he________ home. A．will give, gets B．gives, will gets C．gives, gets D．will give, will get 25．He is a little____________ than you, but he is as____________ as you. A．thin; healthy B．thinner; healthier C．thinner; healthy D．thin; healthier 提升训练 二、单词拼写 1．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 2．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 3．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 三、完成句子 1．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 2．We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding. (改为同义句) We should wear bicycle helmets . 3．She went to bed after her mother came back home. (改为同义句) She go to bed her mother came back home. 4．直到所有的路灯都熄灭了，Jack才意识到已经很晚了。（完成译句） Jack realize it was late all the street lamps went off. 5．My father came back home after midnight last night.（改为同义句） My father come back midnight last night. 6．他一到那所乡村学校，就喜欢上了那些学生。（完成译句） He fell in love with the students soon he got to the village school. 7．我要更努力学习，这样我才能在下个月的考试中取得好成绩。（完成译句） I’ll study harder I can get good grades in the exam next month. 8．花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句） Spend more time talking with your parents they can understand you better. 9．说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句） Speak louder you can make yourself heard. 10．“钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻译句子) Ding Talk is useful many people are using it. 11．This problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) This problem is difficult I can’t work it out. 12．My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one. (同义句) It’s broken bike that I will buy a new one. 41．她是如此好的一个女孩， 每个人都喜欢她。 She is a nice girl everyone likes her. 42．“你应该尽可能地多读书，”我姐姐说。 “You should read many books you can,” said my sister. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 状语从句 解析版 知识清单 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是充当句子状语的从句，用来修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等逻辑关系。状语从句由从属连词引导，是复合句的重要组成部分。 常见类型及引导词 1.时间状语从句 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once 等。 例句：1.She was reading a book when I called her. 2.After the rain stopped, we went outside. 2.地点状语从句 引导词：where, wherever。 .例句： 1.Put the keys where you can find them easily. 2.Wherever you go, I will follow. 3.原因状语从句 引导词：because, since, as, now that, for（较少用）。 例句：1.He failed the exam because he didn’t study. 2.Since you’re busy, I’ll help you. 4.条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless, as long as, provided that, in case 等。 例句：1.If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 2.You can’t succeed unless you work hard. 5.目的状语从句 引导词：so that, in order that, lest（以免）。 例句：1.She studies hard so that she can pass the exam. 2.He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand. 6.结果状语从句 引导词：so…that, such…that。 例句：1.It was so hot that we couldn’t sleep. 2.She is such a kind person that everyone likes her. 7.让步状语从句 引导词：although, though, even if, even though, no matter how/what/who 等。 例句：1.Although it was late, he kept working. 2.No matter how difficult it is, don’t give up. 8.方式状语从句 引导词：as, as if, as though。 例句：1.Do as I told you. 2.She acted as if nothing had happened. 9.比较状语从句 引导词：than, as…as, not so…as。 例句：1.He runs faster than I do. 2.She is as tall as her sister. 注意事项 1. 时态一致性： 1.条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（“主将从现”）。 1.If he comes, I will tell him. 2. 语序问题： 1.状语从句的语序是正常陈述语序，无需倒装（疑问句除外）。 1.错误：Where did he go, I followed. 2.正确：I followed where he went. 3. 省略现象： 1.当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和部分谓语（常见于时间、条件、让步从句）。 1.While (I was) walking, I saw a bird. 与其他从句的区别 · 定语从句：修饰名词（先行词），由关系词（who, which, that 等）引导。 · 名词性从句：充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语（如 that, whether, what 引导的从句）。 · 状语从句：修饰动词或整个句子，表示逻辑关系，由从属连词引导。 通过理解状语从句的类型和用法，可以更准确地表达复杂的时间、因果、条件等关系，使句子逻辑更清晰。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．We didn’t catch the bus ________ we got up late. A．until B．so C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们没赶上公共汽车，因为我们起晚了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；so所以；because因为。根据“We didn’t catch the bus...we got up late.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 2．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ______ she doesn’t know his phone number. A．and B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪不能给她的语文老师打电话，因为她不知道他的电话号码。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ... she doesn’t know his phone number.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为气温下降，我们应该穿上厚外套，否则可能会感冒。——好建议！做好准备总比生病强。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A．since B．though C．while D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；while当……时；so所以。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly”和“it is full of ups and downs”可知，前后两句为因果关系，后半句充满起伏是前半句不会一帆风顺的原因，需用表示原因的连词since。故选A。 5．Let’s go home, ________ it is late. A．so B．and C．as D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们回家吧，因为时间太晚了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；as因为；but但是。横线后“it is late”是前文“Let’s go home”的原因，故选C。 6．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福就是让每一个微小的愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作，我们就会让我们的生活充满幸福。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然，尽管；Whether是否。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福。故选A。 7．Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p.m. A．but B．and C．if D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和爸爸就去看电影。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。根据“I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p. m.”可知，“我能在晚上7点前完成作业”是“我和爸爸去看电影”的条件，if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句 ，表示一种假设情况。故选C。 8．I am not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we can’t go for a picnic. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不能去野餐了。 考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，因为有tomorrow，表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时will rain；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词用rains。故选C。 9．You won’t pass the exam successfully ________ you work hard every day. A．unless B．as long as C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你不会顺利通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果。根据“you work hard every day.”可知，此处是说“除非”努力学习，否则你不会顺利通过考试，unless表示否定条件。故选A。 10．The country can’t be strong ________ the young are strong. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：少年强则国强。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“The country can’t be strong”和“the young are strong”之间的关系可知，只有满足了“the young are strong”这一条件，国家才能强大，选项B的“unless”表示“除非”，符合题意。故选B。 11．________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals. A．Since B．If C．When D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我们每天都迈出一小步，否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；When当……的时候；Unless除非。分析题干可知，除非我们每天都迈出一小步，否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。Unless符合语境。故选D。 12．Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查状语从句用法。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you work hard.”可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 13．You can be whatever you want to be ________ you try your best. A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你尽最大努力，你就可以成为任何你想成为的人。 考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要；as if好像；even though即使；so that以便，为了。根据“You can be whatever you want to be…you try your best.”可知，这里需要一个连词短语来连接前后句的逻辑关系，“你尽最大努力”是“你可以成为任何你想成为的人”的条件，as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 14．________ my father has a lot of work to do, he always finds time to read books. A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我父亲有很多工作要做，但他总是能找到时间看书。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；Since自从。根据“…my father has a lot of work to do, he always finds time to read books.”可知，前后分句之间为让步关系，即：虽然父亲有工作要做，但是总能找到时间看书。故选A。 15．I think my junior middle school life is colourful, ______I am always busy. A．if B．until C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得我的中学生活多姿多彩，尽管我总是很忙碌。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；until直到；though尽管。根据“I think my junior middle school life is colourful, ... I am always busy.”可知，横线前后是转折关系，应用though，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16．I still like the watch ________ it looks a little old. A．if B．though C．unless D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这块手表有些旧了，我仍然喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非，如果不；when当……时。根据“I still like the watch…it looks a little old.”可知，此处指“虽然”表很旧，但自己仍然喜欢它，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 17．You should let your son speak his mind, ________ his ideas may be different from yours. A．such as B．even if C．so that D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该让你的儿子发表他的观点，即使他的想法可能与你的不同。 考查连词用法。such as例如；even if即使；so that以便；as if似乎。根据“You should let your son speak his mind”和“his ideas may be different from yours”可知，应用even if，引导让步状语从句，表示即使他的想法可能与你的不同。故选B。 18．—My brother was reading the newspaper _______ I was doing my homework. —You both did well. A．before B．so C．while D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so所以；while与……同时；after在……后。根据“My brother was reading the newspaper...I was doing my homework.”可知，前后句都是过去进行时，两句的动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 19．They have been friends ________ they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 20．Kids, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ___________ you eat. A．because B．after C．before D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“wash your hands ...you eat”并结合常识可知，吃饭前要洗手。故选C。 21．—Mom, I didn’t pass the exam. —It’s OK. But you should work harder ________ it’s too late. A．after B．before C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有通过考试。——没关系。但是你应该更加努力学习，以免为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和，又；but但是。根据“But you should work harder ... it’s too late.”可知，在为时已晚之前要更加努力学习，此处用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 22．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 23．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。 考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。 24．He ________ you a call as soon as he________ home. A．will give, gets B．gives, will gets C．gives, gets D．will give, will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一到家就会给你打电话。 考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 25．He is a little____________ than you, but he is as____________ as you. A．thin; healthy B．thinner; healthier C．thinner; healthy D．thin; healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样健康。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知使用形容词比较级，空格一填thinner。“as…as…”意思为“和……一样……”，是同级比较，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知填healthy。故选C。 提升训练 二、单词拼写 1．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 2．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。你浑身都湿透了！发生什么事了？——你都不敢相信。突然下起倾盆大雨时，我正在洗车！when it suddenly started pouring表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，故填was washing。 3．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲正躺在沙发上。分析句子题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句he returned home用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，his father为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式。故填was lying。 三、完成句子 1．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 【答案】 Even though/if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里需要一个连词短语来表达前后句“电子产品被广泛使用”和“人们仍然需要纸质书”之间的让步关系。even though或even if表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 故填Even though/Even if。 2．We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding. (改为同义句) We should wear bicycle helmets . 【答案】 while/when riding 【详解】句意：我们骑车时应该戴自行车头盔。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，后面直接加riding，when/while意为“当……时候”，均有此用法。故填while/when；riding。 3．She went to bed after her mother came back home. (改为同义句) She go to bed her mother came back home. 【答案】 didn’t until/before 【详解】句意：她妈妈回家后她就上床睡觉了。此处可改为“直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉”，用结构not...until；或者改为“在她妈妈回来之前她没有睡觉”，before“在……之前”；主句用否定句，根据“went”可知此处借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until/before。 4．直到所有的路灯都熄灭了，Jack才意识到已经很晚了。（完成译句） Jack realize it was late all the street lamps went off. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】分析所给中英文可知此处缺少“直到……才”，对应的短语是not...until。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填didn’t；until。 5．My father came back home after midnight last night.（改为同义句） My father come back midnight last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚午夜后回到家。可换为“我父亲直到午夜才回家”，可用not…until/till…句型，直到……才……；原句的时态为一般过去时，此处需用助动词did，did not=didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 6．他一到那所乡村学校，就喜欢上了那些学生。（完成译句） He fell in love with the students soon he got to the village school. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，故填as；as。 7．我要更努力学习，这样我才能在下个月的考试中取得好成绩。（完成译句） I’ll study harder I can get good grades in the exam next month. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“为了取得好成绩”的目的关系，使用连词 so that引导目的状语从句。句子结构为“主句 + so that + 从句（含情态动词can/could等）”。故填 so；that。 8．花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句） Spend more time talking with your parents they can understand you better. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，空格处缺少“以便”，对应英文短语so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 9．说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句） Speak louder you can make yourself heard. 【答案】 so that 【详解】so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 10．“钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。 (翻译句子) Ding Talk is useful many people are using it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”；useful“有用的”，为形容词，所以此处用so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 11．This problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) This problem is difficult I can’t work it out. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了，以至于我解不出来。改写后的句子需要表达出“这个问题如此难，以至于我无法解决它”。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可以转换为“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，“that”引导结果状语从句。在“so...that...”结构中，“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”后面接从句。故填so；that。 12．My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one. (同义句) It’s broken bike that I will buy a new one. 【答案】 such a 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏得如此严重，以至于我要买一辆新的。此句中的“so+形容词+that”结构可以替换为“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that”结构，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。bike为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，broken是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故填such；a。 41．她是如此好的一个女孩， 每个人都喜欢她。 She is a nice girl everyone likes her. 【答案】 such that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “如此……以至于……” 的英文，a nice girl为名词，需用结构“such an(a)+adj.+n+that+从句”，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 42．“你应该尽可能地多读书，”我姐姐说。 “You should read many books you can,” said my sister. 【答案】 as as 【详解】根据“as ... as sb can”意为“尽某人所能”可知，应该使用as ... as。故填as；as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$