02 过去进行时-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版（2012）

02 过去进行时 原卷版 知识清单 构成 肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他。 否定句 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t+v.-ing+其他。 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 —Was/Were+主语+v.-ing+其他? —Yes, 主语+was/were. —No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+v.-ing+其他? 用法 ①用于表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为was /were + 动词的现在分词 。常与表示的时间状语连用过去，如：last night, last Saturday, yesterday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 ②过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 ③在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用 过去进行时 。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 2．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 3．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call? —I’m sorry. I ________ my car. A．drove B．am driving C．was driving 4．—Alan, could you please repeat what Mary said just now? —Sorry, Ms. Li. I ____________ about another question and didn’t catch her words. A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking 5．—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning. —Oh, I ________ with my math teacher in his office. A．talk B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking 6．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 7．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A．plays; when B．was playing; while C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of 8．—Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday afternoon? —Oh, I ________ the movie “Pegasus Ⅱ” in the cinema then. A．watched B．will watch C．was watching 9．Jenny ______ in the kitchen at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooking 10．Millie ________ a novel this time yesterday morning. A．was reading B．read C．is reading D．has read 11．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ to an English speech. A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens 12．—Did you notice Tom talking to Jim outside? —Sorry, I ________ my homework in my study at that time. A．do B．was doing C．am doing 13．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.     —Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents. A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping 14．—What ______ at 9 PM last night? —I ______ my homework. A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish 15．—Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ________ the book report at that time. A．prepared for B．am preparing for C．was preparing for 16．—Maria, I called you at about six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, sorry, Jack. I________ my mom cook dinner in the kitchen at that time. A．am helping B．will help C．was helping D．help 17．I saw your father in the garden just now. He ______ flowers there. A．waters B．is watering C．was watering 18．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 19．—Why didn’t Alice come to the partly last night? —Because she ________ online classes at that time. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking 20．—Where were you last night? I called so many times but you didn’t answer. —I ________ in the restaurant at that time. A．ate out B．was eating out C．am eating out 二、单词拼写 1．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 2．—Nick, where were you when the party began yesterday evening? —I (chat) online with my grandfather. 3．A full moon was r high in the sky at this time yesterday. 4．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 5．They were (travel) at high speed when everyone in the car was sleeping. 6．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 7．When you called Sam, he was s the floor at home. 8．While I (walk) home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. 9．While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 10．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 11．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom. 12．My father (repair) my bike when I got home yesterday. 13．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat. 14．I was f my clothes carefully when you called me last night. 15．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 16．She (read) a book when the phone rang. 17．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 18．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 19．I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 20．She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday. 21．Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games. 22．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home. 23．I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday. 24．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? 25．The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in. 26．Peter (take) a shower while his mother was cooking. 27．While it (rain), she was reading books at home. 28．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning. 29．Mother was sweeping the floor when I (leave) home. 30．—Where did you see Tom? —I saw him while he (help) a blind man cross the road. 31．The boy was (数) stars while he was lying on the boat. 32．While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 33．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I (take) a shower when you called. 34．We (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 35．I didn’t reply to your email because I (write) an article the whole night. 36．I (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 37．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 38．Daisy (go) over her lessons from 7:30 to 8:30 last night. 39．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room. 40．Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 41．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m, Jane her room. (clean) 42．He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 43．—Why does the policeman look so tired? —He (control) the traffic all the morning. 44．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (play) tennis the whole morning. 提升训练 四、完成句子 1．我爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。 My father was the news on the internet. 2．I was taking a shower at eight last night. (对划线部分提问) What you at eight last night? 3．Sally washed her clothes at home yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写句子) Sally her clothes at home at this time yesterday. 4．My father flew to Shanghai last night.   (用at 9 o’clock last night改写句子) My father to Shanghai at 9 o’clock last night. 5．He was reading in the library at eight last night. (改为否定句) He in the library at eight last night 6．Mr Green read at home last night. (用at 8:00 last night改写句子) Mr Green at home at 8:00 last night. 7．I was taking an English exam here at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) taking an English exam here at this time yesterday? 8．Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 9．John was talking to his friend on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. (改成否定句) John to his friends on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. 10．Alice was making a phone call this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Alice a phone call this time yesterday? 11．Sometimes Kate lies in bed.（用at 8:00 pm yesterday 替换sometimes） Kate in bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 12．Jim was talking with his friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Jim with his friends at this time yesterday. 13．昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。 We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night. 14．helping, parents, make dinner ,was, his, Ben    . 15．Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Linda in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 16．当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。 I a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm. 17．I was taking a shower at ten last night. （对画线部分提问） were you at ten last night? 18．I often swim in the pool. (改为过去进行时的肯定句) I in the pool at this time yesterday. 19．He is listening to music now. (用at that time yesterday改写句子) He to music at that time yesterday. 20．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 21．老师走进来的时候，他正在张贴通知。 He up notices when the teacher walked in. 22．He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 23．当Linda在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。 While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 24．library, he, in, came, the, when, the, rainstorm, was, reading (连词成句) . 25．was, Ben, doing, when, it, what, rained ? 26．reading, when, was, he, rainstorm, the, came . 27．我今天下午回家时，我爸爸正在浏览一则广告。 My dad through an advertisement when I got home. 28．我打电话给她时，她正在等另外一个人的电话。 When I called her, she another phone. 29．当昨天下大雨时，我在图书馆读书。 While it was yesterday, I was reading a book in the library. 30．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 31．Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night. (对划线部分提问) was Mario when Jimmy called him last night? 32．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 33．I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) I waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 34．The Smiths were having dinner together when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were the Smiths when the rainstorm came? 35．我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister her homework. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 过去进行时 解析版 知识清单 构成 肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他。 否定句 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t+v.-ing+其他。 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 —Was/Were+主语+v.-ing+其他? —Yes, 主语+was/were. —No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+v.-ing+其他? 用法 ①用于表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为was /were + 动词的现在分词 。常与表示的时间状语连用过去，如：last night, last Saturday, yesterday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 ②过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 ③在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用 过去进行时 。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家昨晚七点正在吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“at seven last night”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”；主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念，be动词用were。故选B。 2．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在网上学习。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”以及“because I…online at the moment.”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选D。 3．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call? —I’m sorry. I ________ my car. A．drove B．am driving C．was driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我正在开车。 考查动词时态。根据“Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call?”可知，珍妮打电话时我正在开车，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 4．—Alan, could you please repeat what Mary said just now? —Sorry, Ms. Li. I ____________ about another question and didn’t catch her words. A．thought B．am thinking C．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 艾伦，你能重复一下玛丽刚才说的话吗？ —— 抱歉，李女士。我刚才在想另一个问题，没听清她的话。 考查过去进行时。thought思考，过去式；am thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时。根据“about another question and didn’t catch her words”可知，此处强调在玛丽说话时我正在想问题，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。 5．—I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning. —Oh, I ________ with my math teacher in his office. A．talk B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上我经过你们教室的时候没有看到你。——噢，我当时正在我数学老师的办公室里和他聊天呢。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.”可知，当时经过教室没有看到“我”，是因为“我”那时正在数学老师的办公室里和他交谈，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 6．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样？——抱歉，那是什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知，此处表示刚才问话时正在走神，需用过去进行时，描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 7．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A．plays; when B．was playing; while C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary正在玩手机游戏。 考查时态和副词短语。when当……时；while当……时；at the time of在……时候。根据“the rainstorm last night”可知，第二处用at the time of，而when/while后跟句子，排除AB；昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary应是正在玩手机游戏，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 8．—Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday afternoon? —Oh, I ________ the movie “Pegasus Ⅱ” in the cinema then. A．watched B．will watch C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午为什么不接我电话？——哦，我那时正在电影院看电影《独行月球2》。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“yesterday afternoon”以及答句中的“then”可知，这里要说明的是在昨天下午对方打电话的时候，自己正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选C。 9．Jenny ______ in the kitchen at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny昨天下午五点钟的时候正在厨房里做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were＋动词现在分词，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 10．Millie ________ a novel this time yesterday morning. A．was reading B．read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天早上的这个时间，米莉正在读小说。 考查句子时态。was reading过去进行时；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时。根据“this time yesterday morning”可断定本句应该用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+doing；句子主语是Millie，be动词用was，read的现在分词reading。故选A。 11．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ to an English speech. A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚七点打电话，你没接。——哦，我当时在听英语演讲。 考查时态。根据题干“called at seven last night”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点，需用过去进行时表示“当时正在做某事”，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 12．—Did you notice Tom talking to Jim outside? —Sorry, I ________ my homework in my study at that time. A．do B．was doing C．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到汤姆正在和吉姆在外面说话吗？——对不起，我刚在书房里做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you notice Tom talking to Jim outside?”可知，时态是一般过去时，又根据“I…my homework in my study.”可知，表示的是那时正在书房写作业，故要用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 13．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.     —Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents. A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我和父母正在天博购物中心购物。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.”可知，说话人当时正在购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。 14．—What ______ at 9 PM last night? —I ______ my homework. A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点你正在做什么？——我正在完成我的作业。 考查动词的时态。根据“at 9 PM last night”可知第一空用过去进行时，提问昨天晚上九点钟在做什么，过去进行时结构为：were/was doing，主语为“you”，所以用were；过去进行时提问，回答要用过去进行时回答，故选B。 15．—Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ________ the book report at that time. A．prepared for B．am preparing for C．was preparing for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。——哦，那个时候我正在准备读书报告。 考查过去进行时。prepared for为……做准备，过去式；am preparing for现在进行时；was preparing for过去进行时。根据“last night”和句意可知在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告，此处应用过去进行时，故选C。 16．—Maria, I called you at about six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, sorry, Jack. I________ my mom cook dinner in the kitchen at that time. A．am helping B．will help C．was helping D．help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，我昨天下午六点左右给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。——哦，对不起，杰克。那时我正在厨房帮妈妈做饭。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，故选C。 17．I saw your father in the garden just now. He ______ flowers there. A．waters B．is watering C．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚才在花园里看见你父亲。他正在那里浇花。 考查动词时态。waters 一般现在时；is watering现在进行时；was watering过去进行时。根据“I saw your father in the garden just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且强调“看见时正在浇花”，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 18．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔，昨天我在街上叫你名字时你为什么不回答我？——对不起，我当时正在和我的朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“when I called your name in the street yesterday”可知，被叫名字的瞬间是一个过去的时间点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选B。 19．—Why didn’t Alice come to the partly last night? —Because she ________ online classes at that time. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么爱丽丝昨晚没来参加派对？——因为她当时正在上在线课程。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，这是过去进行时的时间状语，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。 20．—Where were you last night? I called so many times but you didn’t answer. —I ________ in the restaurant at that time. A．ate out B．was eating out C．am eating out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在哪？我打了很多次电话你都没接。——我当时正在餐厅吃饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 【答案】was handing 【详解】句意：——上周六早上你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，但是我正在震泽路给运动员分发水。根据提示词及“last Saturday morning”可知，此处需要使用过去进行时：was/were doing；I作主语，用was。hand的现在分词形式为handing。故填was handing。 2．—Nick, where were you when the party began yesterday evening? —I (chat) online with my grandfather. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】句意：——Nick，昨天晚上聚会开始的时候你在哪里？——我正在和我的祖父网上聊天。根据“when the party began yesterday evening”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此横线处需填过去进行时。chat“聊天”，动词原形，其过去进行时形式为was/were chatting，由于主语是I，所以be动词用was。故填was chatting。 3．A full moon was r high in the sky at this time yesterday. 【答案】(r)ising 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候一轮满月正高高地升在空中。 根据“high in the sky”和首字母提示可知，此处表示正高高地升空。分析句子结构可知，应该填rise“升起”的现在分词形式rising，和前面的was一起构成过去进行时。故填(r)ising。 4．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当他回家时，丹尼正在客厅里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语。时间状语从句“When he came home”明确了过去的时间点，主句动作与之同时发生，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 故填was playing。 5．They were (travel) at high speed when everyone in the car was sleeping. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：当车里的每个人都在睡觉的时候，他们正在高速行驶。根据句子中 “when everyone in the car was sleeping”以及前面的“were”可知，这里是表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 动词的现在分词”，travel的现在分词形式是travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 6．When he returned home, his father (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲正躺在沙发上。分析句子题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句he returned home用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。主句要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，his father为第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式。故填was lying。 7．When you called Sam, he was s the floor at home. 【答案】(s)weeping 【详解】句意：你打电话给山姆时，他正在家里扫地。根据“the floor”可知是扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”，结合was，此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时，故填(s)weeping。 8．While I (walk) home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家的时候，我看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。walk“散步”，while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据“saw”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was walking。 9．While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：当我们吃午饭时，汤姆正在读一个故事。根据“while”可知，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用进行时，主句时态是过去进行时，因此此处从句时态是过去进行时，主语是we，were having符合句意，故填were having。 10．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 【答案】were running 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他们正在操场上跑步，而且每个人都湿透了。根据“When it began to rain, they…on the playground and everyone was wet.”可知，这里描述的是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，句子的主语they是复数，所以be动词要用were，run的现在分词是running。 故填were running。 11．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom. 【答案】were sweeping 【详解】句意：开始下雨时，学生们正在教室里扫地。根据“When it started to rain”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sweeping。 12．My father (repair) my bike when I got home yesterday. 【答案】was repairing 【详解】句意：爸爸正在修理我的自行车当我昨天到达家的时候。根据 “when I got home yesterday”当我昨天到家的时候，可知“爸爸修自行车”这个动作在“我”到家时正在进行，句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “My father”是第三人称单数， “be”动词用 “was”， “repair” 的现在分词是 “repairing”，故填was repairing。 13．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：当她坠落时，她在想她的猫。句子主句描述的是正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是she，动词应用was thinking，强调动作的持续性。故填was thinking。 14．I was f my clothes carefully when you called me last night. 【答案】(f)olding 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话的时候我正在仔细地叠我的衣服。根据“I was...my clothes carefully when you called me last night.”可知，句子强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子时态应该是过去进行时态，结构是“was/were+现在分词”。再结合首字母“f”以及“clothes”，可以联想到“fold” 意为“折叠”这个单词，符合“叠衣服”的语义。“fold”的现在分词形式是“folding”。故填(f)olding。 15．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我正在写诗。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词用was。故填was writing。 16．She (read) a book when the phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当电话响时，她正在看书。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语She是单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 17．The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 【答案】was shining 【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是The sun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填was shining。 18．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时，表示“我正在捡垃圾”，其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。 19．I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。 20．She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我打电话给她时，她正在打篮球。根据“She...basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.”可知，主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是She，be动词用was。故填waas playing。 21．Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当他们在玩游戏的时候，丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知，空前是be动词were，结合语义，此处是过去进行时，空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。 22．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我到家时，姐姐正在书房看书。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由was可知，主句应用过去进行时态，填read的现在分词reading。故答案为：reading。 23．I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 24．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? 【答案】were doing 【详解】句意：你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗？根据“what you...(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知，此处表示的是“听到那个消息时，你正在做什么”，于过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were doing。 25．The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：我进来的时候那只狗正躺在地板上。根据“The dog...on the floor when I came in.”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语the dog为单数，此处be动词用was；lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying。故填was lying。 26．Peter (take) a shower while his mother was cooking. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：彼得正在洗澡，而他妈妈正在做饭。根据“while his mother was cooking”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故主句用过去进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用was。故填was taking。 27．While it (rain), she was reading books at home. 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，她在家看书。根据“While it…she was reading books at home.”可知，此处指下雨的时候，她在家看书；while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，从句中，it作主语，助动词应用was，rain的现在分词形式为raining。故填was raining。 28．The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：第二天早上我们到达山村时，阳光明媚。根据“The sun”可知太阳照耀，shine“照耀”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填(s)hining。 29．Mother was sweeping the floor when I (leave) home. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，妈妈正在扫地。该句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。leave表示“离开”，短暂性动词，从句应用一般过去时，此处应填leave的过去式形式。故填left。 30．—Where did you see Tom? —I saw him while he (help) a blind man cross the road. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：——你在哪里看到汤姆的？——我看见他在帮助一个盲人过马路。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was helping。 31．The boy was (数) stars while he was lying on the boat. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意：那个男孩躺在船上数星星。由所给的汉语提示可知，“数”译成count，由was可知，这里是过去进行时，count的现在分词为counting。故填counting。 32．While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 【答案】were waiting 【详解】句意：当我们等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。根据“While we...for the bus, a girl ran up to us”可知当时我们正在等公交车，从句用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 33．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, I (take) a shower when you called. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不接我电话？——抱歉，你给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。根据“when you called”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填was taking。 34．We (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 【答案】were eating 【详解】句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。根据“We…dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是we，因此be动词用were，eat用现在分词形式。故填were eating。 35．I didn’t reply to your email because I (write) an article the whole night. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：我没有回复你的邮件，因为我整晚都在写一篇文章。根据“I didn’t reply to your email because I ... an article the whole night.”可知，此处是强调过去的某一段时间一直发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故填was writing。 36．I (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：昨晚八点到十点我一直在做作业。根据“from 8:00 to 10:00 last night”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 37．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 【答案】were suffering 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，孩子们正遭受着可怕疾病的折磨。根据“in those days”，结合句意可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，主语是The children，所以结构为：were+现在分词，结合所给词，suffer的现在分词是suffering。故填were suffering。 38．Daisy (go) over her lessons from 7:30 to 8:30 last night. 【答案】was going 【详解】句意：Daisy昨晚七点半到八点半在复习功课。go over“复习”。根据“from 7:30 to 8:30 last night”可知，此处指过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was going。 39．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，Mandy一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。 40．Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 【答案】was going 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚六点到七点复习功课。go over“复习”。根据“from six to seven last night”可知，此处指过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was going。 41．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m, Jane her room. (clean) 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，简正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，简一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“Jane”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。 42．He (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：他今天早上正在写一份报告，但是我不确定他现在是否已经完成了。根据“this morning”可知句子用过去时，根据“but I am not sure if he has finished it.”可知强调早上正在写，故用过去进行时，故填was writing。 43．—Why does the policeman look so tired? —He (control) the traffic all the morning. 【答案】was controlling 【详解】句意：——为什么这个警察看起来这么累？——他整个上午都在控制交通。control“控制”，根据“all the morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是He，be动词用was。故填was controlling。 44．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I (play) tennis the whole morning. 【答案】was playing 【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。 提升训练 四、完成句子 1．我爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。 My father was the news on the internet. 【答案】looking through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look through表示“浏览”，动词短语，look应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填looking through。 2．I was taking a shower at eight last night. (对划线部分提问) What you at eight last night? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：昨晚八点我正在洗澡。原句时态为过去进行时，且对做的事情提问，用“what was/were sb doing”结构。变为疑问句时，主语为“you”，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 3．Sally washed her clothes at home yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写句子) Sally her clothes at home at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was washing 【详解】句意：昨天萨莉在家洗衣服。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语为“Sally”，助动词应用was，wash的现在分词为washing。故填was；washing。 4．My father flew to Shanghai last night.   (用at 9 o’clock last night改写句子) My father to Shanghai at 9 o’clock last night. 【答案】 was flying 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚飞往上海了。改写时需要强调“昨晚9点”这个具体时间点正在发生的动作，因此要改为过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；flying。 5．He was reading in the library at eight last night. (改为否定句) He in the library at eight last night 【答案】wasn’t reading 【详解】句意：他昨晚八点在图书馆看书。原句中“was reading”是过去进行时结构，变否定句时，直接在be动词was后加not，可缩写为wasn’t，后面的现在分词reading不变。故填wasn’t reading。 6．Mr Green read at home last night. (用at 8:00 last night改写句子) Mr Green at home at 8:00 last night. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚在家里读书。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词形式，read的现在分词形式是reading，主语是Mr Green，助动词用was，故填was；reading。 7．I was taking an English exam here at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) taking an English exam here at this time yesterday? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：我昨天这个时候正在这里参加英语考试。原句是过去进行时“I was...”的结构，变一般疑问句时，要把第一人称“I”变为第二人称you，同时be动词was要变为were并提到句首。故填Were；you。 8．Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候吉姆正在打篮球。划线部分是过去正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，疑问句需借助was，且应用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填was；doing。 9．John was talking to his friend on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. (改成否定句) John to his friends on the phone at 8 pm yesterday. 【答案】 wasn’t talking 【详解】句意：约翰昨天晚上八点正在和他的朋友通电话。原句是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。变否定句时，在was/were后直接加not，可缩写为 wasn’t/weren’t。此句主语是John，be动词用的was，所以否定句是在was后加not缩写成wasn’t，talking 保持不变。故填wasn’t；talking。 10．Alice was making a phone call this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Alice a phone call this time yesterday? 【答案】 Was making 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候Alice正在打电话。句子中含be动词was，变一般疑问句时，把be动词was提前，句首字母大写，后面的making不变。故填Was；making。 11．Sometimes Kate lies in bed.（用at 8:00 pm yesterday 替换sometimes） Kate in bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 【答案】 was lying 【详解】句意：有时凯特躺在床上。根据“at 8:00 pm yesterday”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，was lying符合句意，故填was；lying。 12．Jim was talking with his friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Jim with his friends at this time yesterday. 【答案】 wasn’t talking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候Jim正在和他的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需要在be动词was后加not，两者可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；talking。 13．昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。 We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night. 【答案】 were watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在观看”，结合“at 8 p. m. last night.”可知，时态应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语We为复数形式，be动词应用were；watch“观看”，现在分词为watching。故填were；watching。 14．helping, parents, make dinner ,was, his, Ben    . 【答案】Ben was helping his parents make dinner 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，应用陈述句。主语是Ben；谓语动词是was helping，表示过去进行时；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故用his parents作宾语，make dinner作宾语补足语。故填Ben was helping his parents make dinner“Ben正在帮他的父母做晚饭”。 15．Linda was reading in the library at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Linda in the library at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 wasn’t reading 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点Linda在图书馆看书。根据“was reading”可知，原句时态为过去进行时，其否定句要在be动词was后面加not，缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；reading。 16．当暴风雨来临时，我正在图书馆里看《三国演义》。 I a book called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the library at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】was reading 【详解】根据中文句意可知，空白处表达的是“正在看书”：be reading，根据at the time of the rainstorm可知用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词构成，又因主语是I，故be用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 17．I was taking a shower at ten last night. （对画线部分提问） were you at ten last night? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨晚十点我正在洗澡。对taking a shower提问，是对正在做的事提问，用疑问词what，do“做”；根据“I was taking a shower”可知，此处用过去进行时，故填What；doing。 18．I often swim in the pool. (改为过去进行时的肯定句) I in the pool at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was swimming 【详解】句意：我经常在游泳池游泳。句子要求改为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be用was；swim改为现在分词swimming。故填was；swimming。 19．He is listening to music now. (用at that time yesterday改写句子) He to music at that time yesterday. 【答案】 was listening 【详解】句意：他现在正在听音乐。at that time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was；原句动词是listen，现在分词是listening。故填was；listening。 20．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 wasn’t reading 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。当含有be动词的句子变否定句时，只需在be动词后接not即可，即wasn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填wasn’t；reading。 21．老师走进来的时候，他正在张贴通知。 He up notices when the teacher walked in. 【答案】 was putting 【详解】put up是固定短语，表示张贴，根据“when the teacher walked in”可知，此处描述过去某一刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was；putting。 22．He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 【答案】 Was reading 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，他正在图书馆看书。原句为过去进行时结构“was reading”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提前至句首；主语“he”保持位置不变，后接动词的现在分词形式“reading”。故填Was；reading。 23．当Linda在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。 While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 【答案】 was sleeping 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“在睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，再根据汉语提示及“While”可知，本句应使用过去进行时，主语是Linda，be动词用was，sleep要用现在分词形式。故填was；sleeping。 24．library, he, in, came, the, when, the, rainstorm, was, reading (连词成句) . 【答案】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came/When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。he作主语，was reading作谓语，in the library作状语，when引导时间状语从句，the rain strorm作从句主语，came作从句谓语。状语从句可在前也可在后。故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came/When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library“当暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆里看书”。 25．was, Ben, doing, when, it, what, rained ? 【答案】What was Ben doing when it rained 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用特殊疑问句的形式。特殊疑问词是what，对动作进行提问。句子结构为特殊疑问句+when引导的时间状语从句。特殊疑问句中，was是助动词，Ben作主语，doing作谓语；when引导的时间状语从句中，it作主语，rained作谓语。故答案为What was Ben doing when it rained“当天下雨的时候本在做什么”。 26．reading, when, was, he, rainstorm, the, came . 【答案】He was reading when the rainstorm came 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子为when引导的时间状语从句；主句中he作主语，was reading作谓语，the rainstrorm作从句主语，came作从句谓语。故答案为He was reading when the rainstorm came“当暴风雨来临的时候他正在看书”。 27．我今天下午回家时，我爸爸正在浏览一则广告。 My dad through an advertisement when I got home. 【答案】 was looking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正在浏览”，“浏览”的英文表达为look through，根据句子语境可知，本句时态为过去进行时，主语My dad是单数第三人称，be动词用was，look的现在分词形式是looking，句中through已给出，故填was；looking。 28．我打电话给她时，她正在等另外一个人的电话。 When I called her, she another phone. 【答案】 was waiting for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“正在等”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查wait for“等待”，动词短语；又根据“When I called her”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“she”，be动词应用was，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。故填was；waiting；for。 29．当昨天下大雨时，我在图书馆读书。 While it was yesterday, I was reading a book in the library. 【答案】raining heavily 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少“下大雨”的英文表达。rain heavily表示“下大雨”。根据语境可知，这件事是过去正在发生的，时态用过去进行时：was/were doing，动词用现在分词形式。故填raining heavily。 30．I was sleeping while Linda was helping her mother. (对划线部分提问) you doing while Linda was helping her mother? 【答案】What were 【详解】句意：我在睡觉，琳达在帮她妈妈。划线部分“was sleeping”表示正在做的事情，提问用what，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句的主语为you，be动词要用were。故填What were。 31．Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night. (对划线部分提问) was Mario when Jimmy called him last night? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨晚吉米给马里奥打电话时，他正在洗澡。就事件提问要用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据“was taking”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式doing。故填What；doing。 32．I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What you when I called you up? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。 33．I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) I waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 was not 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在等公共汽车。原句是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，改为否定句在be动词后接not。故填was；not。 34．The Smiths were having dinner together when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were the Smiths when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：暴雨突然来袭，史密斯一家正在一起吃晚饭。根据划线部分“having dinner together”可知，此处是问做了什么，应用特殊疑问词what提问，该句为过去进行时“were doing”，故填What；doing。 35．我在看《居里夫人》这本书，而我妹妹在写作业。 I was reading the book Marie Curie while my sister her homework. 【答案】 was doing 【详解】do one’s homework“写作业”，动词短语；while引导的从句时，表示主从句动作同时发生；由“was reading”可知从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，应用was。故填was；doing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$