07 核心短语100练-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版(2012)

2025-05-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-05-21
更新时间 2025-05-21
作者 英语老师Molly
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审核时间 2025-05-21
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07 核心短语100练 原卷版 一、完成句子 1.所有的乘客都下车,等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers and waited for the next bus. 2.生物地理学业水平考试就要到了,我们应该鞭策自己再加把劲儿了。 The biology and geography exam is coming soon, so we should a little harder. 3.别放弃梦想,奇迹每天都在发生。 Never your dreams. Miracles happen every day. 4.作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 5.不要放弃我们的梦想。 Don’t our dreams. 6.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了,但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something. 7.汤姆昨天感冒了,今天没来上学。 Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today. 8.我们应该学会掌管我们自己的生活。 We should learn to be our own lives. 9.如果你感到头疼的话,你可以躺下来休息。 If you have a headache, you could and rest. 10.为了救他的命,医生必须切除他的右臂。 To save his life, the doctor had to his right arm. 11.通过老师和家长的帮助,你能很快摆脱校园霸凌。 With the help of teachers and parents, you can the school bullying soon. 12.学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 13.最后,爸爸建议我们为南方的儿童捐赠一些学习用品。 At last, my father advised us to some school things to the kids in the south. 14.桌子上有这么多练习本。你能把它们发了吗? There are so many exercise books on the desk. Can you ? 15.谢谢你给我们捐赠了这么多的书和衣服。 Thank you for so many books and clothes to us. 16.由于下大雨,我们不得不推迟分发通知。 We have to handing out the notices because of the heavy rain. 17.格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。 Mr. Green often helps people the bikes. 18.当女孩没能赢得比赛时,王老师试图使她振作起来。 Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game. 19.她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program. 20.学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。 The school a plan to help out the poor students. 21.在客人到来之前我需要扫地。 I need to before guests arrive. 22.良好的健康依赖于良好的饮食、锻炼和睡眠。 Good health good food, exercise and sleep. 23.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。 They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital. 24.请你先倒垃圾好吗? Could you please first? 25.我爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。 My father was the news on the internet. 26.我的父母从不把我和其他孩子进行比较。(完成译句) My parents never me other children. 27.尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 28.Maria应该先认真算出假期的花费。 Maria should the cost carefully for the holiday first. 29.你可以删掉不重要的细节。 You can the unimportant details. 30.我要更努力学习,这样我才能在下个月的考试中取得好成绩。(完成译句) I’ll study harder I can get good grades in the exam next month. 31.火车的噪音逐渐减弱,  最后消失了。 The noise of the train was and finally disappeared. 32.知道了这个坏消息后,我们全部默默地坐在那里。 After we knew the bad news, all of us sat there . 33.为了成功,我们要采取行动而不是只制定计划。 To achieve success, we should take action just making plans. 34.这个女孩一看到那本书,就迫不及待地浏览了起来。 The girl couldn’t wait to look through the book she saw it. 35.熊猫变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now a China. 36.鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。 Fish can’t air through mouth. 37.在面对困难时,他总会竭尽全力。 He always tries his best difficulties. 38.据我所知,莉莉是我们班最高的女生。 I know, Lily is the tallest girl in our class. 39.科学家们认为在地球上已经有生命数亿年了。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of years. 40.我从未参加过这个艺术节,因此我十分兴奋。 I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited. 41.快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 , or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 42.对不起,占了你那么多时间。 Sorry, we have so much of your time. 43.尼克放下了一个沉重的购物袋,然后在沙发上休息。 Nick a heavy shopping bag and then had a rest on the sofa. 44.这片森林里鸟的数量在增加。 the birds in this forest is rising. 45.亨利是摇滚乐的狂热爱好者。 Henry is rock music. 46.你已经量体温了吗? Have you your ? 47.全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 48.数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。 people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 49.至于你的建议我会考虑的。 your suggestion, I will consider it. 50.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。 I felt very sad to my friends. 51.据报道,今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 52.至于我,我同意孩子应该多做家务。 me, I agree that doing chores is good for us. 53.说实在的,我真不想离开母校。 To , I don’t really want to leave my school. 54.你能帮我检查一下电脑吗? Can you help me my computer? 55.We should learn to deal with problems on our own. (保持意思基本不变) We should learn to deal with problems . 56.Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (保持原句意思) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. 57.Shall we build the house without anybody else’s help. (改写成同义句) Shall we build the house . 58.许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to work in the city. 59.周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。 Careful planning and preparation can . 60.如果我们尽力, 每个人都可以做点(对保护)环境有益的事。 If we try our best, everyone can our environment. 61.看着他专注工作的样子,让我想起了古老的传说。 Watching him work me ancient stories. 62.他经常梦想去美国旅行。 He often travelling around America. 63.昨天我感到不舒服。 Yesterday I . 64.在做出重要决定之前,你要仔细考虑。 Think it before an important decision. 65.穿上外套吧。今天天气冷。 your coat. It is cold today. 66.没有什么可以阻挡他们拯救濒临动物。 Nothing can the endangered animals. 67.请不要回来太晚,那样不安全。 Please don’t too late, it’s not safe. 68.他斜靠在树上。 He stood leaning . 69.现在我们可以通过电话做很多事。 Now we can do many things . 70.令我吃惊的是,虽然艾伦患了重感冒,但他还是继续工作。 my , Allen kept on working though he had a bad cold. 71.从某种意义讲,电视比戏剧更有挑战性。 , television is more challenging than theatre. 72.我在学校里和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I play classical music with my friends . 73.我特意来看望你。 I came here to see you. 74.多亏了司机,我找到了身份证。 the driver, I found my ID card. 75.She arranged the flowers in the vase very carefully. (保持句意基本不变) She arranged the flowers in the vase with . 76.她吃惊地看着我。 She looked at me . 77.知道这个消息后,我们都默默地坐在那里。 After we knew the news, all of us sat there . 78.在学校里,我们上课时不允许使用手机。 , we are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. 79.我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 80.我肯定把笔放进文具盒里了。 I that I put the pen in the pencil-box. 81.别害怕犯错误。你需要不断尝试。 Don’t be making mistakes. You need to keep trying. 82.运动对我们的健康有好处,因此我们要经常做运动。 Sports are our health, so we should do sports often. 83.中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 China is its long history and rich culture. 84.如果我们充满质疑和愤怒,我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。 If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world. 85.我们的老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are us. 86.我弟弟打碎了我的杯子,尽管他说了对不起,我现在还是生他的气。 My brother broke my cup. I am still him now though he said sorry. 87.我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 88.他们募捐去帮助世界各地贫困的孩子们。 They ask for money to help poor children . 89.他偶尔周末去钓鱼。 He goes fishing at weekends . 90.Trees cool the air and trees clean the air too. (保持句意基本不变) Trees cool the air and clean it . 91.妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。 My mother asks me not to eat too much . 92.We need to listen to old people and look after them. (改为同义句) We need to listen to old people and them. 93.It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句) It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business. 94.The boy takes after his mother. The boy his mother. 95.She thinks of great ideas to raise money in the end. (改为同义句) She thinks of great ideas to raise money . 96.She works hard in order to make her dream come true. (改为同义句) She works hard she can make her dream come true. 97.Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? (改为同义句) Why didn’t you the phone this morning? 98.What were you doing when the storm came?(改为同义句) What were you doing the storm? 99.The student didn’t fold his clothes. He swept the floor instead. (改为同义句) The students swept the floor folding his clothes. 100.Don’t make her awake.(同义句) Don’t her . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 07 核心短语100练 解析版 一、完成句子 1.所有的乘客都下车,等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers and waited for the next bus. 【答案】 got off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“下车”。“下车”常见的英文表达为“get off”,由“waited”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,所以“get”要用过去式“got”。故填got;off。 2.生物地理学业水平考试就要到了,我们应该鞭策自己再加把劲儿了。 The biology and geography exam is coming soon, so we should a little harder. 【答案】push ourselves 【详解】push oneself“鞭策自己”,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填push ourselves。 3.别放弃梦想,奇迹每天都在发生。 Never your dreams. Miracles happen every day. 【答案】give up 【详解】give up“放弃”,动词短语,所在句子为祈使句的否定形式,用动词原形。故填give up。 4.作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 【答案】 taking risks 【详解】空处表示“冒险”,对应的短语是take risks,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填taking;risks。 5.不要放弃我们的梦想。 Don’t our dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空,give up“放弃”,动词短语;Don’t后加动词原形,为否定祈使句,意为“不要做某事”。故填give;up。 6.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了,但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something. 【答案】 is in control of 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,be in control of“掌控某事”,主语是he,所以be动词需要用is,故填is;in;control;of。 7.汤姆昨天感冒了,今天没来上学。 Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today. 【答案】 had cold 【详解】根据题干可知,have a cold“感冒”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填had;cold。 8.我们应该学会掌管我们自己的生活。 We should learn to be our own lives. 【答案】in control of 【详解】根据句意和题干可知,此题考查固定搭配be in control of “掌管,控制”。故填in control of。 9.如果你感到头疼的话,你可以躺下来休息。 If you have a headache, you could and rest. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“躺下来”,其英文表达为lie down,动词短语;空前有“could”,这里应用动词原形。故填lie;down。 10.为了救他的命,医生必须切除他的右臂。 To save his life, the doctor had to his right arm. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】cut off“切除”,动词短语,have to后加动词原形。故填cut;off。 11.通过老师和家长的帮助,你能很快摆脱校园霸凌。 With the help of teachers and parents, you can the school bullying soon. 【答案】get out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“摆脱”get out of。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get out of。 12.学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】clean up“打扫”,此处动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词idea,故填clean;up。 13.最后,爸爸建议我们为南方的儿童捐赠一些学习用品。 At last, my father advised us to some school things to the kids in the south. 【答案】give away/donate 【详解】空处表示“捐赠”,对应的英文是give away/donate,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填give away/donate。 14.桌子上有这么多练习本。你能把它们发了吗? There are so many exercise books on the desk. Can you ? 【答案】hand them out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“把它们分发”的英文。hand sth. out意为“分发……”,them“它们”,指代“exercise books”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填hand them out。 15.谢谢你给我们捐赠了这么多的书和衣服。 Thank you for so many books and clothes to us. 【答案】 giving away 【详解】“捐赠”为give away,介词for后跟动名词形式,故填giving;away。 16.由于下大雨,我们不得不推迟分发通知。 We have to handing out the notices because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 put off 【详解】“推迟”为put off,have to do意为“不得不做某事”,故填put;off。 17.格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。 Mr. Green often helps people the bikes. 【答案】 fix up 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“修理”,应用短语fix up,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填fix;up。 18.当女孩没能赢得比赛时,王老师试图使她振作起来。 Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game. 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“振作”的英文内容。“使某人振作起来”的英语表达为“cheer sb. up” ,这里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”,“to”后面接动词原形“cheer”。故填cheer;up。 19.她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program. 【答案】 try out 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“参加……的选拔”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查try out for“参加……的选拔”,动词短语;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词原形。故填try;out。 20.学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。 The school a plan to help out the poor students. 【答案】came up with 【详解】come up with“提出”,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填came up with。 21.在客人到来之前我需要扫地。 I need to before guests arrive. 【答案】sweep the floor 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“扫地”;sweep the floor“扫地”;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以此处需要填写动词原形,故填sweep the floor。 22.良好的健康依赖于良好的饮食、锻炼和睡眠。 Good health good food, exercise and sleep. 【答案】depends on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译的是“依赖于”,英文表达是“depend on”,句中主语“Good health”是不可数名词,句子是一般现在时态,动词用三单形式,“depend”的三单形式是“depends”。故填depends on。 23.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。 They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital. 【答案】 cheer up as soon as 【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“使……高兴起来”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高兴起来”,to后接动词原形;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填cheer;up;as;soon;as。 24.请你先倒垃圾好吗? Could you please first? 【答案】 take out the rubbish 【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“倒垃圾”,“倒垃圾”的英文是“take out the rubbish”,情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填take;out;the;rubbish。 25.我爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。 My father was the news on the internet. 【答案】looking through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,look through表示“浏览”,动词短语,look应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填looking through。 26.我的父母从不把我和其他孩子进行比较。(完成译句) My parents never me other children. 【答案】 compare with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“把……和……进行比较”,其英文表达为compare...with...,固定短语,根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填compare;with。 27.尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,固定短语,learning“学习”,根据“worked”可知,空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though;had;difficulty;learning。 28.Maria应该先认真算出假期的花费。 Maria should the cost carefully for the holiday first. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“算出”,“work out”有“计算出,算出”的意思,这里表达Maria应该先认真算出假期花费,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填work;out。 29.你可以删掉不重要的细节。 You can the unimportant details. 【答案】 cut out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“删掉”的英文表达。根据句意,“删掉”可以用“cut out”表示,常见搭配是“cut out + 某物”,放在情态动词can之后,用动词原形。故填cut;out。 30.我要更努力学习,这样我才能在下个月的考试中取得好成绩。(完成译句) I’ll study harder I can get good grades in the exam next month. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需表达“为了取得好成绩”的目的关系,使用连词 so that引导目的状语从句。句子结构为“主句 + so that + 从句(含情态动词can/could等)”。故填 so;that。 31.火车的噪音逐渐减弱,  最后消失了。 The noise of the train was and finally disappeared. 【答案】 dying down 【详解】根据“The noise of the train was...and finally disappeared.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,die down“逐渐减弱”,动词短语,动词变为现在分词dying。故填dying down。 32.知道了这个坏消息后,我们全部默默地坐在那里。 After we knew the bad news, all of us sat there . 【答案】in silence 【详解】空处缺少“默默地”,对应英文为in silence,固定短语。故填in silence。 33.为了成功,我们要采取行动而不是只制定计划。 To achieve success, we should take action just making plans. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“而不是”,其英文表达为instead of,介词短语。故填instead;of。 34.这个女孩一看到那本书,就迫不及待地浏览了起来。 The girl couldn’t wait to look through the book she saw it. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处的意思是“一……就……”。as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 35.熊猫变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now a China. 【答案】 so that symbol of 【详解】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词原级;a symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so;that;symbol of。 36.鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。 Fish can’t air through mouth. 【答案】take in 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“吸入”译成:take in,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填take in。 37.在面对困难时,他总会竭尽全力。 He always tries his best difficulties. 【答案】 in the face of 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“面对”的英文表达,in the face of“面对”,介词短语,故填in;the;face;of。 38.据我所知,莉莉是我们班最高的女生。 I know, Lily is the tallest girl in our class. 【答案】 As far as 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少部分为“就……而言”,as far as“就……而言”,用于引出某个范围或限制,as far as I know“据我所知”,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填As;far;as。 39.科学家们认为在地球上已经有生命数亿年了。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of years. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】hundreds of millions of“数亿的”,固定短语。故填millions;of。 40.我从未参加过这个艺术节,因此我十分兴奋。 I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited. 【答案】 taken part 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少take part in“参加”,句子是现在完成时,此处动词用过去分词形式,故填taken;part。 41.快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 , or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 【答案】 Hurry up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“快点”,hurry up“快点”,此句为祈使句,应用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Hurry;up。 42.对不起,占了你那么多时间。 Sorry, we have so much of your time. 【答案】 taken up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为动词词组“占用(时间)”,take up表示“占用(时间,空间等)”。根据“have”可知,本句为现在完成时态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填taken;up。 43.尼克放下了一个沉重的购物袋,然后在沙发上休息。 Nick a heavy shopping bag and then had a rest on the sofa. 【答案】 put down 【详解】放下:put down。根据“then had a rest on the sofa”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填put;down。 44.这片森林里鸟的数量在增加。 the birds in this forest is rising. 【答案】 The number of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“……的数量”,其英文表达为the number of,是固定表达。故填The;number;of。 45.亨利是摇滚乐的狂热爱好者。 Henry is rock music. 【答案】 a fan of 【详解】一个狂热爱好者:a fan of,是固定表达。故填a;fan;of。 46.你已经量体温了吗? Have you your ? 【答案】 taken temperature 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”,动词短语;根据题干“Have you…your…”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,所以动词用过去分词形式。故填taken;temperature。 47.全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少意为“全年”的表达,all year round“全年”,放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。 48.数以千计的人主动参与了北京冬奥会志愿者工作。 people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,thousands of表示“数以千计的”,故填Thousands of。 49.至于你的建议我会考虑的。 your suggestion, I will consider it. 【答案】As for 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“至于”译成:as for,句子开头,首字母大写。故填As for。 50.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。 I felt very sad to my friends. 【答案】 part with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“与……分开”;part with…“与……分开”,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填part;with。 51.据报道,今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 【答案】 According to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少according to“根据”,是固定短语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填According;to。 52.至于我,我同意孩子应该多做家务。 me, I agree that doing chores is good for us. 【答案】 As for 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“至于”,至于“as for”,是介词短语。故填As;for。 53.说实在的,我真不想离开母校。 To , I don’t really want to leave my school. 【答案】 be honest 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“说实在的”,其英文表达为to be honest,介词短语,在句中作状语。故填be;honest。 54.你能帮我检查一下电脑吗? Can you help me my computer? 【答案】 check out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句缺少了“检查”的翻译,check out为动词短语,意为“检查”。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词原形check out。故答案为check;out。 55.We should learn to deal with problems on our own. (保持意思基本不变) We should learn to deal with problems . 【答案】 by ourselves 【详解】句意:我们应该学会自己处理问题。根据“We should learn to deal with problems on our own.”可知,on our own表示“独自地;靠自己”。这里可用by oneself替换,表示“独自地;靠自己”,原句主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,by ourselves符合语境。故填by;ourselves。 56.Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (保持原句意思) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. 【答案】 made decision 【详解】句意:Benjamin决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。观察上下句,此处需要用动词短语替代decide,即make a decision做决定,因为原文是一般过去时态,所以此处动词要用一般过去式,所以make变成made。故填made;decision。 57.Shall we build the house without anybody else’s help. (改写成同义句) Shall we build the house . 【答案】 by ourselves 【详解】句意:我们不要别人帮忙盖这所房子好吗?根据“without anybody else’s help.”可知,不需要别人帮助也就是“独立完成”,by oneself“独自”,主语为we,反身代词用ourselves,故填by;ourselves。 58.许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their hometown to work in the city. 【答案】look for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“寻找”,其英文表达为look for,固定短语,look for work表示 “找工作”,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填look for。 59.周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。 Careful planning and preparation can . 【答案】make a big difference 【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知,起作用“make a difference”;很大“big”,表示程度。句子中“can”为情态动词,其后需接动词原形。故填make a big difference。 60.如果我们尽力, 每个人都可以做点(对保护)环境有益的事。 If we try our best, everyone can our environment. 【答案】make a difference to 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“做点对……有益的事”,对应的动词短语是make a difference to,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference to。 61.看着他专注工作的样子,让我想起了古老的传说。 Watching him work me ancient stories. 【答案】 reminded of/about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“使……想起”,其对应的英文表达为“remind…of/about”,又结合语境可知,该句描述的过去发生的事,时态应为一般过去时,应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填reminded;of/about。 62.他经常梦想去美国旅行。 He often travelling around America. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】dream of“梦想”,动词短语。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式。故填dreams;of。 63.昨天我感到不舒服。 Yesterday I . 【答案】 felt awful 【详解】feel awful“感到不舒服”;根据“Yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt;awful。 64.在做出重要决定之前,你要仔细考虑。 Think it before an important decision. 【答案】 over making 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“仔细考虑”和“做”。“仔细考虑”英文是think over;“做出决定”英文是make a decision,before是介词,后需跟动名词形式。故填over;making。 65.穿上外套吧。今天天气冷。 your coat. It is cold today. 【答案】 Put on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“穿上”的英文put on,动词短语。本句为祈使句肯定形式,动词使用原形。故填Put;on。 66.没有什么可以阻挡他们拯救濒临动物。 Nothing can the endangered animals. 【答案】 stop them from saving 【详解】stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”;them“他们”,作stop的宾语;save“拯救”。can后接动词原形。故填 stop;them;from;saving。 67.请不要回来太晚,那样不安全。 Please don’t too late, it’s not safe. 【答案】 come back 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“回来”,come back“回来”,是固定搭配,根据空前的“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填come;back。 68.他斜靠在树上。 He stood leaning . 【答案】 against the tree 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“靠在树上”的英文内容,“靠在树上”可以用“against the tree”来表示,这里“against”意为“靠着、倚着”,“the tree”特指“那棵树”。“leaning against the tree”指“斜靠在树上”,是现在分词短语作伴随状语,用来描述“stood”这个动作发生时的伴随情况。故填against;the;tree。 69.现在我们可以通过电话做很多事。 Now we can do many things . 【答案】over the phone/by phone 【详解】根据汉语提示,所缺部分为“通过电话”,介词短语为“over the phone/by phone”,phone作宾语。故填over the phone/by phone。 70.令我吃惊的是,虽然艾伦患了重感冒,但他还是继续工作。 my , Allen kept on working though he had a bad cold. 【答案】 To surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语。故填To;surprise。 71.从某种意义讲,电视比戏剧更有挑战性。 , television is more challenging than theatre. 【答案】In a way 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,in a way表示“从某种意义讲”,并且位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填In a way。 72.我在学校里和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。 I play classical music with my friends . 【答案】 at school 【详解】根据中文提示可知,需要填入一个介词短语来表示地点,at school“在学校里”,固定搭配,故填at;school。 73.我特意来看望你。 I came here to see you. 【答案】 on purpose 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空,可知所缺部分“特意”对应的短语为“on purpose”。故填on;purpose。 74.多亏了司机,我找到了身份证。 the driver, I found my ID card. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“多亏了”,thanks to“多亏了,由于”,固定词组,首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。 75.She arranged the flowers in the vase very carefully. (保持句意基本不变) She arranged the flowers in the vase with . 【答案】 great care 【详解】句意:她非常小心地把花插在花瓶里。原句中very carefully表示“非常小心地”,可以用with great care来替换,两者都表示“非常谨慎、细心”的意思。故填great;care。 76.她吃惊地看着我。 She looked at me . 【答案】 in surprise 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“吃惊地”,in surprise“吃惊地”,是固定搭配。故填in;surprise。 77.知道这个消息后,我们都默默地坐在那里。 After we knew the news, all of us sat there . 【答案】silently/in silence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“默默地”silently/in silence。故填silently/in silence。 78.在学校里,我们上课时不允许使用手机。 , we are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. 【答案】 At school 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“在学校里”,“在学校里”常见英文表达为“at school”,这是一个固定短语,在句中作地点状语。故填At school。 79.我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”,结合空格前“am”可知,此处考查形容词短语:be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud;of。 80.我肯定把笔放进文具盒里了。 I that I put the pen in the pencil-box. 【答案】 am sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少了“肯定”的表达,be sure意为“肯定”符合题意,根据语境可知是一般现在时,主语是I,故be动词用am,故填am;sure。 81.别害怕犯错误。你需要不断尝试。 Don’t be making mistakes. You need to keep trying. 【答案】afraid of/scared of 【详解】对比英汉句子可知,需要翻译“害怕”。横线前为动词“be”,横线后为动名词“making”,因此需用句型“be afraid of doing sth/be scared of doing sth害怕做某事”来表达害怕犯错误。故填afraid of/scared of。 82.运动对我们的健康有好处,因此我们要经常做运动。 Sports are our health, so we should do sports often. 【答案】good for 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句缺少“对……有好处”,对应的英文表达是“be good for”。故填good for。 83.中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 China is its long history and rich culture. 【答案】 famous/known for 【详解】结合句意可知,这里考查短语:因……而出名,用“be famous/known for”。故填famous/known;for。 84.如果我们充满质疑和愤怒,我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。 If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world. 【答案】 full/filled of/with 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“充满”。“充满……”可以用be full of或be filled with,形容词短语。故填full/filled;of/with。 85.我们的老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are us. 【答案】 strict with 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“对……严格”,其英语表达是“be strict with”。为固定短语。故填strict;with。 86.我弟弟打碎了我的杯子,尽管他说了对不起,我现在还是生他的气。 My brother broke my cup. I am still him now though he said sorry. 【答案】 angry with 【详解】be angry with sb“生某人的气”。故填angry;with。 87.我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知,be ready for为……做好准备,是固定搭配。故填ready;for。 88.他们募捐去帮助世界各地贫困的孩子们。 They ask for money to help poor children . 【答案】 all around the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处需要翻译的是“世界各地”,all around the world“世界各地”,作地点状语,故填all;around;the;world。 89.他偶尔周末去钓鱼。 He goes fishing at weekends . 【答案】from time to time 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“偶尔”,用英文表达为from time to time。故填from time to time。 90.Trees cool the air and trees clean the air too. (保持句意基本不变) Trees cool the air and clean it . 【答案】 as well 【详解】句意:树木可以冷却空气,也可以净化空气。根据题目要求,结合原句和所给答题空,too“也,还”,同义词“as well”,副词短语,放在句末。故填as;well。 91.妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。 My mother asks me not to eat too much . 【答案】 fast food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填fast food,意为“快餐食品”,为固定表达且为不可数名词。故填fast;food。 92.We need to listen to old people and look after them. (改为同义句) We need to listen to old people and them. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意:我们需要听老人说话并且照顾他们。look after=care for,意为“照顾”,动词短语。故填care;for。 93.It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句) It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business. 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意:在商业中想出一些有趣的点子对你来说会很容易。原句中的“come up with”意思是“想出”或“提出”,我们可以用其他具有相同意思的短语来替换。短语“think of”意为“想到、想出”与原句中的“come up with”可以互换。故填think;of。 94.The boy takes after his mother. The boy his mother. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】句意:这个男孩像他的妈妈。take after“与……相像”,同义短语be similar to“和……相似”,主语是the boy,be动词用is。故填is;similar;to。 95.She thinks of great ideas to raise money in the end. (改为同义句) She thinks of great ideas to raise money . 【答案】 at last 【详解】句意:最后,她想出了筹集资金的好主意。in the end“最后”,结合所给的空格数量可知,应用at last表示“最后”,故填at;last。 96.She works hard in order to make her dream come true. (改为同义句) She works hard she can make her dream come true. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:她努力工作,为的是能实现她的梦想。原句中in order to“为了”,后接动词原形,用来表达目的;而“so that”也表示“为了,以便”,后接从句;句中“she can make her dream come true”是从句,所以用“so that”来替换“in order to”。故填so;that。 97.Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? (改为同义句) Why didn’t you the phone this morning? 【答案】 pick up 【详解】句意:你今天早上为什么不去接电话? 对比两个句子可知,空处意为 “接电话”,“answer the phone”的同义短语为“pick up the phone”。故填pick;up。 98.What were you doing when the storm came?(改为同义句) What were you doing the storm? 【答案】 at the time of 【详解】句意:当暴风雨到来的时候你正在做什么?根据语境“…when the storm came”译为“当暴风雨来的时候”,是一个从句;“at the time of”译为“当……时”,按照语法功能,它是一个副词短语,后面可接名词短语。故填at;the;time;of。 99.The student didn’t fold his clothes. He swept the floor instead. (改为同义句) The students swept the floor folding his clothes. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意:这个学生没有叠他的衣服。相反,他扫了地。 instead of“代替”,后接动名词。故填instead;of。 100.Don’t make her awake.(同义句) Don’t her . 【答案】 wake up 【详解】句意:别让她醒来。考查同义句make sb awake让某人醒来,可以表达为wake sb up或wake up sb叫醒某人。否定祈使句用动词原形wake,her代词,放在wake up中间。故填wake;up。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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07 核心短语100练-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版(2012)
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07 核心短语100练-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版(2012)
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07 核心短语100练-备考2024-2025学年春期八年级下册英语期末高分突破 人教版(2012)
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