精品解析：2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题

英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. 2. When did the woman finish her paper? A. At 12 noon. B. At 11 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 3. Why was Paul at the hospital? A. He was ill. B. He was visiting his sister. C. He was visiting Celia. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The woman told a lie. B. The woman’s mother fell ill this morning. C. The woman fell ill this morning. 5. What kind of job does the woman probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A social worker. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Get a little heavy. C. Do more exercise. 7. What will the man do at the weekend? A. Climb the stairs. B. Finish his research paper. C. Climb mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Checking in. C. Inquiring about the hotel. 9. When does breakfast start? A. At seven o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At seven thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats? A To avoid washing dishes. B. To save money. C. To make people eat quickly. 11. Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world? A. One in New York. B. The Hong Kong’s McDonald’s. C. The first McDonald’s. 12. What do we learn from the conversation? A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald’s. B. Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick. C. There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. How many people are coming to the speakers’ home? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 14. How will the visitor(s) come? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea. 15. How long will the visitor(s) stay in the speakers’ home? A. About a month. B. About a week. C. Till the end of the vacation. 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy’s mother will go to Florida with him. B. The boy is going to do his homework at Aunt Helen’s home. C. The boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the southeast of the country? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Dry. 18. What will the highest temperature be in the north? A. 20℃. B. 23℃. C. 26℃. 19. In which part are the temperatures about the average for the season during the day? A. The south. B. The north. C. The southeast. 20. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny in the north. B. Temperature will drop a lot in the south. C. It will change a lot in the south. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring. 1. Who provides pictures for Together for Kwanzaa? A. Juwanda G. Ford. B. Kayla. C. Shelly Hehenberger. D. Trina Schart Hyman. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They all stress how to strengthen bonds with friends. B. They all talk about how to find hidden treasures at home. C. They all tell readers about the lifestyles of different ethnic groups. D. They all inform readers of different holiday celebrations and customs. 3. Why do Maria and her cousins plan to eat all of the tamales? A. To find the lost ring. B. To fill their stomachs. C. To enjoy the joy of the holiday. D. To help her mother with Christmas celebration. B One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. They were sitting in a tuk-tuk, a common form of public transportation in Southeastern Asia. Captivated by their cheerful smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father, who was the driver, if he could take photos of them. While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school-age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees. Liu offered to provide financial support for their education and arranged to meet them the next morning, but the father didn’t show up. Determined, Liu managed to locate the family by the end of the day, but they were initially hesitant to trust him. With a local friend vouching for Liu, the family eventually accepted his generosity. Just four days later, the sisters were enrolled in a primary school. “I found comfort and inner happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to stop,” Liu said. In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand - “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. The project cooperates with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the hearing-impaired children at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship. They bring items such as stationery, drinks, food, toys, and other necessities. They also spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, or “chatting” with them using sign language. When the Songkran Water Festival approaches, they would buy a water gun for each child. “This idea came from my daughter and son, who enjoy playing with the kids there,” Liu said. In fact, Liu and his two children have set up a family project called Pay it Forward. Occasionally, they help one person in need and suggest that this person also help someone else in whatever way they can, ensuring that the kindness continues and doesn’t stop with them. 4. Which is most likely the reason why “the father didn’t show up” in Paragraph 3? A. His tuk-tuk broke down. B. He didn’t believe in Liu Ailun. C. He had no time to meet Liu Ailun. D. He didn’t need Liu Ailun’s help at all. 5. What does the underlined word “initiated” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. started. B. connected. C. avoided. D. remembered. 6. Which of the following can best describe Liu Ailun? A. Honest and daring. B. Brave and generous. C. Kind and caring. D. Compassionate and tolerant. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Framing futures: one photographer’s journey of hope B. Hope Vision: a project to help disabled children in Laos C. Hope Project: the bond of friendship between China and Laos D Education Assistance: The Generousness of a Chinese Photographer C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional roller coaster that comes with sports spectatorship. Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to forge group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chit-chat with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 8. What can we infer from the paragraph 1? A. Watching sports may cause harm to your health. B. Sports fans can get lots of benefits from watching sports. C. Sports fans love the feeling brought by emotional roller coaster. D. Watching sports in a stadium makes you get caught up in the highs and lows more easily. 9. What does the paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The loneliness caused by not watching sports. B. The benefits of watching live sporting events. C. The life satisfaction brought by watching sports. D. The opportunities provided by social interaction. 10. Which of the following is not a benefit of watching sports? A. Higher life satisfaction. B. Richer social networks. C. Higher risk of depressive symptoms. D. More opportunities for social interaction. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. We should strengthen the role of social bonds. B. Participating in sports is just physical exercise. C. We must cheer loudly when watching live sports events. D. Compared to social bonds, participating in sports is not vital. D “I’m knackered-have you got any tips for a good night’s sleep?” Not only is sleep a common feature of our small talk, we’ve also spent decades trying to understand and explain it. After all, we spend on average 26 years of our lives asleep. So, what do we know? Here are the highlights of the last decade of research. One of the most intriguing developments is in the study of lucid (清醒的) dreaming-it seems it’s possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study called “Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep”, researchers asked questions to participants in a lucid dream. The dreamers signalled the answers using pre-agreed eye or facial movements. They were accurate, suggesting they could access their cognitive functions such as working memory while sleeping. This interaction between dream world and reality has brought excitement to the sleep science community. Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. A 2023 review of research by Denis and Cairney noted that brain regions that are used to learn new things, are reactivated during sleep. That means while we’re sleeping, our brains replay our memories of what happened during the day, which is believed to be crucial for memory retention. And, if you’ve ever felt it was best to sleep on a tricky problem and solve it in the morning, you might have scientific backing! A 2019 study by Sanders and colleagues found that people were more likely to solve a tricky problem the next day if the problem had been activated in their brains during sleep. So, if you’re stuck, rest up and return to it in the morning. What if you’re unlucky enough to suffer with sleep deprivation? Unfortunately, you may beat higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional regulation, according to a 2021 meta-analysis called “The effect of sleep deprivation and restriction on mood, emotion, and emotion regulation”. The good news is there are plenty of tips to help you with your sleep hygiene. The UK’s National Health Service recommends having a set time to start winding down, meditation before bed, which they call “beditation” (睡眠冥想), and avoiding caffeine before bed. 12. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. We spend over 26 years of our lives asleep. B. People have been studying sleep for many years. C. Sleep is only a common feature of our small talk. D. We can’t communicate with people who are sleeping. 13. What do we know about lucid dreaming? A. Participants can answer questions aloud in lucid dreams. B. People can access their cognitive functions while sleeping. C. We can communicate with others easily while they’re sleeping. D. The dreamers merely use eyes or expressions to indicate answers. 14. What can we learn from the paragraph 3? A. Sleeping on a problem can help us to solve it. B. People are sure to solve tricky problems after a good sleep. C. Brain regions to forget new things are reactivated during sleep. D. Solving a tricky problem in the morning has had scientific backing. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The study of lucid dreaming. B. The tips for a good night’s sleep. C. The effects of beditation on sleep. D. The conclusions of research on sleep. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. ____16____. Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management. Pause to Mentally Distance When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should you do? ____17____. Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might look like to others right now, will do the trick. At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now?” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes?” Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it. Take Control of Your Self-Talk We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds. Such self-talk might not be in fully articulated (铰接式的) words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought. ____18____. Why is this an important skill to develop? Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses. To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable, or useful it is. Seek Support from Partners Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help. Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong. ____19____. Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner won’t take that risk again. ____20____ Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions. Those judgments are not necessarily accurate, but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows. Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments. A. Cultivate Curiosity B. Make the right judgments C. Mentally step out of your immediate experience D. Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult E. Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act F. So, it’s important not to respond defensively when you get that signal G. Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice 第三部分：语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Midu, a county in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunan province, impresses visitors with its beautiful scenery and a ____21____ culture and folklore (民俗) contributed by different ethnic groups of people living there, including Peng Feng, a professor of Peking University. Three years ago, Peng and his team came to Midu to ____22____ with poverty elimination (消除) and urban rejuvenation (复兴) by means of culture and arts. They ____23____ a working station of public education and founded a children’s choir-____24____ by a long-lasting love and tradition of group ____25____ there. In the past three years, the choir has ____26____ prizes at national competitions. Peng said singing ____27____ those village children out of home, and to a much bigger stage, and it surely has happened to ____28____ in remote, destitute (贫困的) places. The experiences with Midu, meanwhile, ____29____ Peng to produce a children’s musical, Singing Changes Life, _____30_____ the roles of music, and art education, could _____31_____ the minds and hearts of the younger generation and also, the adults, a vision that was proposed and _____32_____ by Cai Yuanpei, the prominent educator and reformer of modern China. The musical will begin a tour of the country after the premiere at Peking University. Peng said: “I’ve seen how music and singing have helped children visit _____33_____ places, gain knowledge and understanding of the world, and hence, to foster (培养) new life _____34_____.” In October, another children’s musical, Painting Changes Life, produced by Yu Ding,a professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, will be _____35_____ at Peking University. 21. A. simple B. complicated C. diverse D. single 22. A. assist B. meet C. experiment D. associate 23. A. picked up B. broke up C. set up D. gave up 24. A. forced B. inspired C. caused D. disappointed 25. A. singing B. dancing C. diving D. painting 26. A. missed B. carried C. placed D. won 27. A. shows B. invites C. transports D. brings 28. A. farmers B. youngsters C. musicians D. villagers 29. A. commanded B. asked C. motivated D. forbade 30. A. focusing on B. playing with C. benefiting from D. deciding on 31. A. design B. better C. control D. read 32. A. overlooked B. forgot C. sponsored D. promoted 33. A. distant B. developed C. wealthy D. neighbouring 34. A. memories B. expectations C. concerns D. sympathies 35 A. understood B. recognized C. staged D. produced 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peace Ark makes first visit to S. Africa The Chinese naval hospital ship Peace Ark, which is on the Mission Harmony-2024, ____36____ (arrive) in South Africa on Thursday. The seven-day visit is the ship’s first in South Africa. In ____37____ (add) to providing medical services, Peace Ark’s medical expert teams will administer treatment in local hospitals and conduct academic exchanges on ____38____ (tradition) Chinese medicine in the Confucius Institute for Chinese Medicine at the University of the Western Cape, according to China Military Online. Mission Harmony-2024, the 10th for Peace Ark since its commissioning in 2008, started on June 16 ____39____ the ship set sail from a military port in Zhoushan, East China’s Zhejiang province. During the mission, the hospital ship provided medical treatment to nearly 1,200 people per day in the Seychelles ____40____ welcomed a baby born on the ship in Tanzania, said Zhang Xiaogang, spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, at ____41____ media conference on July 25. The ship will visit 13 countries for the mission and provide medical services to the ____42____ (local). There are over 100 personnel ____43____ board the maritime hospital, featuring 17 clinical departments and five auxiliary diagnostic departments. Peace Ark is the first ____44____ (domestic) designed and constructed standard ocean-going hospital ship in China. It had visited 45 countries and regions in previous missions, ____45____ (provide) medical services to over 290,000 people. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办主题为“Music Can Change Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合自己的生活实际，写一篇英语演讲稿，要点包括： 1. 你的音乐经历；2. 音乐对你的影响；3. 你对音乐的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 I swung my car into the parking lot before a large store, feeling stressed I had to be in and out quickly. “Don’t look at anything,” I told myself. “Just get the things you need and leave or you won’t be home on time.” While walking towards the store, I noticed a woman sitting weakly on the cold ground outside the glass door. Shoppers rushed by, trying not to look in her direction. I hurried into the store, and as I traveled up and down the aisles (通道), the picture of the woman stayed in my mind. While picking up my items, I thought how lucky I was to grab anything I needed. I couldn’t help wondering what she needed. But I wasn’t an outgoing person; I rarely spoke to strangers, and I certainly could not approach a woman like this. She looked strange and different from me. Helping her could be complicated. I just couldn’t do it. Besides, I didn’t have time. And she probably just wanted money to buy alcohol. I paid for my groceries and rushed out the door. But before reaching my car, something inside me said, “Go back.” I put my purchases in the car. With my heart pounding, I gathered courage and walked back. Maybe I would just hand her some money and leave. That would be fast and easy, I wouldn’t have to say anything. But when drawing near, I met something unexpected. The woman was young, with a baby sleeping inside her clothes. An old stroller (婴儿手推车) wasn’t far away. I hadn’t noticed it earlier. I caught my breath, saying, “What can I do for you?” “Meal,” she said in a strange accent. “A meal?” I asked. She nodded. “What would you like?” I asked. She looked at the baby and back at me. She spoke another language. After some rough communication, I learned she wanted milk powder for her baby. “What kind?” I asked. She made a circle with her thumb and the nearby finger. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh for a newborn of one month?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I also got these: socks, toys...” I told her and opened the shopping bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. 2. When did the woman finish her paper? A. At 12 noon. B. At 11 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 3. Why was Paul at the hospital? A. He was ill. B. He was visiting his sister. C. He was visiting Celia. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The woman told a lie. B. The woman’s mother fell ill this morning. C. The woman fell ill this morning. 5. What kind of job does the woman probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A social worker. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Get a little heavy. C. Do more exercise. 7. What will the man do at the weekend? A. Climb the stairs. B. Finish his research paper. C. Climb mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Checking in. C. Inquiring about the hotel. 9. When does breakfast start? A. At seven o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At seven thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats? A. To avoid washing dishes. B. To save money. C. To make people eat quickly. 11. Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world? A. One in New York. B. The Hong Kong’s McDonald’s. C. The first McDonald’s. 12. What do we learn from the conversation? A. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald’s. B. Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick. C. There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. How many people are coming to the speakers’ home? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 14. How will the visitor(s) come? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By sea. 15. How long will the visitor(s) stay in the speakers’ home? A. About a month. B. About a week. C. Till the end of the vacation. 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy’s mother will go to Florida with him. B The boy is going to do his homework at Aunt Helen’s home. C. The boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the southeast of the country? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Dry. 18. What will the highest temperature be in the north? A. 20℃. B. 23℃. C. 26℃. 19. In which part are the temperatures about the average for the season during the day? A. The south. B. The north. C. The southeast. 20. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny in the north. B. Temperature will drop a lot in the south. C. It will change a lot in the south. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring. 1. Who provides pictures for Together for Kwanzaa? A. Juwanda G. Ford. B. Kayla. C. Shelly Hehenberger. D. Trina Schart Hyman. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They all stress how to strengthen bonds with friends. B. They all talk about how to find hidden treasures at home. C. They all tell readers about the lifestyles of different ethnic groups. D. They all inform readers of different holiday celebrations and customs. 3. Why do Maria and her cousins plan to eat all of the tamales? A. To find the lost ring. B. To fill their stomachs. C. To enjoy the joy of the holiday. D. To help her mother with Christmas celebration. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的标题“Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger (《共度宽扎节》的作者是Juwanda G. Ford，插画师为Shelly Hehenberger)”可知，Shelly Hehenberger为该书绘制插画。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. (以下是几本帮助孩子们了解不同节日文化和传统的书籍)”可知，这四本书的共同点是向读者介绍不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring. (就在这时，她和表兄弟姐妹们想出了一个主意——把墨西哥粽子全部吃掉，希望能找到戒指)”可知，Maria和她的表兄弟姐妹们之所以吃掉所有的粽子，是希望能找到失踪的戒指。故选A项。 B One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. They were sitting in a tuk-tuk, a common form of public transportation in Southeastern Asia. Captivated by their cheerful smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father, who was the driver, if he could take photos of them. While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school-age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees. Liu offered to provide financial support for their education and arranged to meet them the next morning, but the father didn’t show up. Determined, Liu managed to locate the family by the end of the day, but they were initially hesitant to trust him. With a local friend vouching for Liu, the family eventually accepted his generosity. Just four days later, the sisters were enrolled in a primary school. “I found comfort and inner happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to stop,” Liu said. In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand - “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. The project cooperates with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the hearing-impaired children at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship. They bring items such as stationery, drinks, food, toys, and other necessities. They also spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, or “chatting” with them using sign language. When the Songkran Water Festival approaches, they would buy a water gun for each child. “This idea came from my daughter and son, who enjoy playing with the kids there,” Liu said. In fact, Liu and his two children have set up a family project called Pay it Forward. Occasionally, they help one person in need and suggest that this person also help someone else in whatever way they can, ensuring that the kindness continues and doesn’t stop with them. 4. Which is most likely the reason why “the father didn’t show up” in Paragraph 3? A. His tuk-tuk broke down. B. He didn’t believe in Liu Ailun. C. He had no time to meet Liu Ailun. D. He didn’t need Liu Ailun’s help at all. 5. What does the underlined word “initiated” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. started. B. connected. C. avoided. D. remembered. 6. Which of the following can best describe Liu Ailun? A. Honest and daring. B. Brave and generous. C. Kind and caring. D. Compassionate and tolerant. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Framing futures: one photographer’s journey of hope B. Hope Vision: a project to help disabled children in Laos C. Hope Project: the bond of friendship between China and Laos D. Education Assistance: The Generousness of a Chinese Photographer 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国摄影家刘艾伦在老挝帮助别人的同时，得到了安慰和内心的快乐。他的长期公益项目“希望视野”与老挝首都万象的一个名为“希望之手”的残疾儿童中心合作，为那儿的残疾儿童提供物质支持和情感陪伴。他和家人建立了一个名为“把爱传递出去”的家庭项目，希望善意持续传递下去。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Determined, Liu managed to locate the family by the end of the day, but they were initially hesitant to trust him. With a local friend vouching for Liu, the family eventually accepted his generosity. (刘艾伦下定决心，在当天结束时设法找到了这家人，但他们一开始并不愿意相信他。在一位当地朋友的担保下，这家人最终接受了他的慷慨)”可知，这两个女孩的父亲没有露面的最可能的原因是他不相信刘艾伦。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand - “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. ( 2020年10月，刘以自己的摄影品牌initiated一个名为“希望视野”的长期公益项目——“希望”也是他女儿的名字)”可知，刘艾伦以自己的摄影品牌发起了一个名为“希望视野”的长期公益项目。由此可知，划线词与A项started(启动，发动)的意思最为接近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand - “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. (2020年10月，刘以自己的摄影品牌发起了一个名为“希望视野”的长期公益项目——“希望”也是他女儿的名字)”及全文内容可知，刘艾伦帮助老挝俩姐妹入学并且发起长期公益项目—“希望视野”并与老挝首都万象的一个名为“希望之手”的残疾儿童中心合作，为那儿的残疾儿童提供物质支持和情感陪伴。由此推知，刘艾伦是一个既善良又有爱心的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand - “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. The project cooperates with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in Vientiane, the capital of Laos.(2020年10月，刘以自己的摄影品牌发起了一个名为“希望视野”的长期公益项目——“希望”也是他女儿的名字。该项目与老挝首都万象的一个名为“希望之手”的残疾儿童中心合作)”及全文内容可知，中国摄影家刘艾伦在老挝传递善意，给别人带来希望，为老挝一些需要帮助的人构建未来。由此可知，A项“Framing futures: one photographer’s journey of hope(构建未来：一位摄影师的希望之旅)”作为本文的标题最为合适。故选A。 C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional roller coaster that comes with sports spectatorship. Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to forge group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chit-chat with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 8. What can we infer from the paragraph 1? A. Watching sports may cause harm to your health. B. Sports fans can get lots of benefits from watching sports. C. Sports fans love the feeling brought by emotional roller coaster. D. Watching sports in a stadium makes you get caught up in the highs and lows more easily. 9. What does the paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The loneliness caused by not watching sports. B. The benefits of watching live sporting events. C The life satisfaction brought by watching sports. D. The opportunities provided by social interaction. 10. Which of the following is not a benefit of watching sports? A. Higher life satisfaction. B. Richer social networks. C. Higher risk of depressive symptoms. D. More opportunities for social interaction. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. We should strengthen the role of social bonds. B. Participating in sports is just physical exercise. C. We must cheer loudly when watching live sports events. D. Compared to social bonds, participating in sports is not vital. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何通过观看体育比赛增强社交联系来提升身心健康和幸福感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular incident.(无论你是在体育馆里热闹的人群中的一员，还是只是在家看电视，当你为你最喜欢的球队或运动员庆祝或同情时，你很容易陷入高潮和低谷。事实上，这种感觉是如此强烈，以至于发表在PubMed上的一项来自克罗地亚的研究表明，足球比赛期间的情绪压力增加了患心血管疾病的风险。)”可推断，观看体育运动可能会对你的健康造成伤害。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. (有证据表明，观看体育赛事直播的人比不看的人更有幸福感。英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学发表在《公共卫生前沿》上的一项研究发现，观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高。)”和“She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. (她说，这样可以减少孤独感，提高幸福感。)”可知，本段主要谈论了观看体育赛事直播的好处。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. (作者认为，通过观看体育比赛获得的社交网络可能会降低患抑郁症的风险。)”可知，出现抑郁症状的风险更高不是观看体育比赛的好处。故选C。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. (似乎体育运动对健康的好处并不局限于通过参与体育活动，而是我们可以通过社会纽带获得总体幸福感。) ”可知，社会纽带可以使人获得总体幸福感，所以，我们应加强社会纽带的作用。故选A。 D “I’m knackered-have you got any tips for a good night’s sleep?” Not only is sleep a common feature of our small talk, we’ve also spent decades trying to understand and explain it. After all, we spend on average 26 years of our lives asleep. So, what do we know? Here are the highlights of the last decade of research. One of the most intriguing developments is in the study of lucid (清醒的) dreaming-it seems it’s possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study called “Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep”, researchers asked questions to participants in a lucid dream. The dreamers signalled the answers using pre-agreed eye or facial movements. They were accurate, suggesting they could access their cognitive functions such as working memory while sleeping. This interaction between dream world and reality has brought excitement to the sleep science community. Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. A 2023 review of research by Denis and Cairney noted that brain regions that are used to learn new things, are reactivated during sleep. That means while we’re sleeping, our brains replay our memories of what happened during the day, which is believed to be crucial for memory retention. And, if you’ve ever felt it was best to sleep on a tricky problem and solve it in the morning, you might have scientific backing! A 2019 study by Sanders and colleagues found that people were more likely to solve a tricky problem the next day if the problem had been activated in their brains during sleep. So, if you’re stuck, rest up and return to it in the morning. What if you’re unlucky enough to suffer with sleep deprivation? Unfortunately, you may beat higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional regulation, according to a 2021 meta-analysis called “The effect of sleep deprivation and restriction on mood, emotion, and emotion regulation”. The good news is there are plenty of tips to help you with your sleep hygiene. The UK’s National Health Service recommends having a set time to start winding down, meditation before bed, which they call “beditation” (睡眠冥想), and avoiding caffeine before bed. 12. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. We spend over 26 years of our lives asleep. B. People have been studying sleep for many years. C. Sleep is only a common feature of our small talk. D. We can’t communicate with people who are sleeping. 13. What do we know about lucid dreaming? A. Participants can answer questions aloud in lucid dreams. B. People can access their cognitive functions while sleeping. C. We can communicate with others easily while they’re sleeping. D. The dreamers merely use eyes or expressions to indicate answers. 14. What can we learn from the paragraph 3? A. Sleeping on a problem can help us to solve it. B. People are sure to solve tricky problems after a good sleep. C. Brain regions to forget new things are reactivated during sleep. D. Solving a tricky problem in the morning has had scientific backing. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The study of lucid dreaming. B. The tips for a good night’s sleep. C. The effects of beditation on sleep. D. The conclusions of research on sleep. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章总结了目前对于睡眠意义的各项研究结论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not only is sleep a common feature of our small talk, we’ve also spent decades trying to understand and explain it. (睡眠不仅是我们闲聊中的一个常见话题，我们也花了几十年的时间试图去理解和解释它。)”可知，人们已经研究睡眠许多年了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dreamers signalled the answers using pre-agreed eye or facial movements. They were accurate, suggesting they could access their cognitive functions such as working memory while sleeping. (做梦者用事先商定的眼睛或面部动作示意回答。他们的回答非常准确，这表明他们可以在睡眠中使用工作记忆等认知功能。)”可知，人们在睡觉时也可以发挥认知功能，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. (睡眠还可以帮助我们记忆和解决问题。) ”和“And, if you’ve ever felt it was best to sleep on a tricky problem and solve it in the morning, you might have scientific backing! A 2019 study by Sanders and colleagues found that people were more likely to solve a tricky problem the next day if the problem had been activated in their brains during sleep. (而且，如果你曾经觉得最好先睡一觉再说，把棘手的问题留到明早再解决，这可能有科学依据!桑德斯及其同事在2019年进行的一项研究发现，如果问题在睡眠期间在大脑中被激活，人们第二天就更有可能解决这个棘手的问题。)”可推理出，把问题搁一晚先去睡觉可以帮助我们解决它。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Here are the highlights of the last decade of research. (以下是过去十年的研究重点。)”及全文的内容可知，本文主要谈论了目前对于睡眠意义的各项研究结论。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. ____16____. Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management. Pause to Mentally Distance When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should you do? ____17____. Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might look like to others right now, will do the trick. At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now?” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes?” Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it. Take Control of Your Self-Talk We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds. Such self-talk might not be in fully articulated (铰接式的) words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought. ____18____. Why is this an important skill to develop? Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses. To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable, or useful it is. Seek Support from Partners Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help. Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong. ____19____. Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner won’t take that risk again. ____20____ Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions. Those judgments are not necessarily accurate, but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows. Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments. A. Cultivate Curiosity B. Make the right judgments C. Mentally step out of your immediate experience D. Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult E. Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act F. So, it’s important not to respond defensively when you get that signal G. Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作中情绪自我管理能力的四个方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace.(情商的核心之一是自我调节，这是工作场所的一项重要技能)”和后“Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management.(这里有四种方法可以提高你的情绪自我管理能力)”可知，G项“Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice(像任何技能一样，掌握情绪自我控制需要有意识和实践)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Pause to Mentally Distance(暂停以保持心理距离)”和前文“When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should you do?(当你注意到与强烈负面情绪相关的典型生理体验时，你应该怎么做？)”可知，空处应是回答前文问题，结合下文“Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might look like to others right now, will do the trick.(问自己任何问题，或者想象一下你现在在别人眼中是什么样子，都会有效果)”可知，此处是说以别人的角度看待自己，C项“Mentally step out of your immediate experience(心理上走出你的直接经验)”承接前文，并呼应本段主题句，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段标题“Take Control of Your Self-Talk(控制你的自言自语)”及下文“Why is this an important skill to develop? Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses.(为什么这是一项需要培养的重要技能呢？因为正是这些背景式的想法激发了我们的情绪反应)”可知，控制你的自言自语是一项需要培养的技能，说明其不容易实现，D项“Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult(意识到你的自言自语可能很困难)”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong.(就一个手势或词语达成一致，这可能是一个信号，表明你信任的人想知道你是否在接受边缘系统训练。当然，有时他们会犯错。)”可知，F项“So, it’s important not to respond defensively when you get that signal(所以，当你收到这个信号时，不要做出防御性反应，这一点很重要)”中的“that signal”呼应上文“a signal”，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments.(一般来说，努力对别人的经历更好奇，包括他们对自己行为的自我认定动机，有助于避免做出草率的判断)”可知，本段介绍了“对他人的经历的好奇，有助于避免做出草率的判断”，因此，A项“Cultivate Curiosity(培养好奇心)”作为本段的标题，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Midu, a county in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunan province, impresses visitors with its beautiful scenery and a ____21____ culture and folklore (民俗) contributed by different ethnic groups of people living there, including Peng Feng, a professor of Peking University. Three years ago, Peng and his team came to Midu to ____22____ with poverty elimination (消除) and urban rejuvenation (复兴) by means of culture and arts. They ____23____ a working station of public education and founded a children’s choir-____24____ by a long-lasting love and tradition of group ____25____ there. In the past three years, the choir has ____26____ prizes at national competitions. Peng said singing ____27____ those village children out of home, and to a much bigger stage, and it surely has happened to ____28____ in remote, destitute (贫困的) places. The experiences with Midu, meanwhile, ____29____ Peng to produce a children’s musical, Singing Changes Life, _____30_____ the roles of music, and art education, could _____31_____ the minds and hearts of the younger generation and also, the adults, a vision that was proposed and _____32_____ by Cai Yuanpei, the prominent educator and reformer of modern China. The musical will begin a tour of the country after the premiere at Peking University. Peng said: “I’ve seen how music and singing have helped children visit _____33_____ places, gain knowledge and understanding of the world, and hence, to foster (培养) new life _____34_____.” In October, another children’s musical, Painting Changes Life, produced by Yu Ding,a professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, will be _____35_____ at Peking University. 21. A. simple B. complicated C. diverse D. single 22. A. assist B. meet C. experiment D. associate 23. A. picked up B. broke up C. set up D. gave up 24. A. forced B. inspired C. caused D. disappointed 25. A. singing B. dancing C. diving D. painting 26. A. missed B. carried C. placed D. won 27. A. shows B. invites C. transports D. brings 28. A. farmers B. youngsters C. musicians D. villagers 29. A. commanded B. asked C. motivated D. forbade 30. A. focusing on B. playing with C. benefiting from D. deciding on 31. A. design B. better C. control D. read 32. A. overlooked B. forgot C. sponsored D. promoted 33. A. distant B. developed C. wealthy D. neighbouring 34. A. memories B. expectations C. concerns D. sympathies 35. A. understood B. recognized C. staged D. produced 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学教授彭锋和他的团队在云南省大理白族自治州弥渡县通过文化和艺术手段助力扶贫和城市复兴的故事，特别是他们如何通过建立公共教育工作站和成立儿童合唱团来影响和改变当地儿童的生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：云南省大理白族自治州的弥渡县以其秀丽的风光和多元的文化民俗令游客印象深刻，这些文化民俗由生活在当地的不同民族共同孕育而成，北京大学教授彭锋便是其中一员。A. simple简单的；B. complicated复杂的；C. diverse多样化的；D. single单一的。根据下文“contributed by different ethnic groups of people living there”可知，当地文化和民俗具有多样性。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，彭锋及其团队来到弥渡，希望通过文化与艺术助力脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴。A. assist帮助；B. meet遇见；C. experiment实验；D. associate联系。根据空后“with poverty elimination (消除) and urban rejuvenation (复兴) by means of culture and arts”可知，北大教授团队来到弥渡是为了参与扶贫。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们设立了公共教育工作站，并成立了一支儿童合唱团——其灵感源于当地悠久的集体歌唱传统与热爱。A. picked up捡起、学会；B. broke up分手、解散；C. set up建立；D. gave up放弃。根据空后“a working station of public education”可知，他们设立了公共教育工作站。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设立了公共教育工作站，并成立了一支儿童合唱团——其灵感源于当地悠久的集体歌唱传统与热爱。A. forced强迫；B. inspired激励；C. caused导致；D. disappointed使失望。根据空后“by a long-lasting love”可推测，儿童合唱团的成立是由于当地长期的集体歌唱传统和热爱。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设立了公共教育工作站，并成立了一支儿童合唱团——其灵感源于当地悠久的集体歌唱传统与热爱。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. diving潜水；D. painting画画。根据上文“founded a children’s choir”以及下文“Peng said singing ____7____ those village children out of home, and to a much bigger stage”可知，当地人热爱唱歌。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年里，这支合唱团多次在全国比赛中获奖。A. missed错过；B. carried携带；C. placed放置；D. won赢得。根据空后的“prizes at national competitions”可知，该合唱团多次在全国比赛中获奖。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彭锋表示，唱歌让那些乡村孩子走出家门，登上更大的舞台，而这也切实发生在偏远贫困地区的青少年身上。A. shows展示；B. invites邀请；C. transports运输；D. brings带来。根据下文“and to a much bigger stage”可知，唱歌让这些孩子走出家门登上更大的舞台。考查短语：bring…out of…，意为“将……带出……”，符合句意。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭锋表示，唱歌让那些乡村孩子走出家门，登上更大的舞台，而这也切实发生在偏远贫困地区的青少年身上。A. farmers农民；B. youngsters年轻人；C. musicians音乐家；D. villagers村民。根据上文“Peng said singing ____7____ those village children out of home, and to a much bigger stage”可知，空处指的是上文提到的“those village children”，也就是年轻人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在弥渡的经历促使彭锋创作了儿童音乐剧《歌声改变人生》。这部作品聚焦音乐与艺术教育的作用，旨在陶冶年轻一代乃至成年人的心灵——这一愿景正是由中国近代著名教育家、改革家蔡元培提出并倡导的。A. commanded命令；B. asked问、要求；C. motivated激励、激发；D. forbade禁止。根据空前“The experiences with Midu”以及空后的“to produce a children’s musical”可知，弥渡的经历促使彭教授创作音乐剧。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在弥渡的经历促使彭锋创作了儿童音乐剧《歌声改变人生》。这部作品聚焦音乐与艺术教育的作用，旨在陶冶年轻一代乃至成年人的心灵——这一愿景正是由中国近代著名教育家、改革家蔡元培提出并倡导的。A. focusing on专注于；B. playing with和……一起玩；C. benefiting from从……中获益；D. deciding on决定。根据空后“the roles of music, and art education”可知，这部作品聚焦音乐与艺术教育的作用。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在弥渡的经历促使彭锋创作了儿童音乐剧《歌声改变人生》。这部作品聚焦音乐与艺术教育的作用，旨在陶冶年轻一代乃至成年人的心灵——这一愿景正是由中国近代著名教育家、改革家蔡元培提出并倡导的。A. design设计；B. better改善；C. control控制；D. read阅读。根据下文“Peng said: “I’ve seen how music and singing have helped children visit ________ places, gain knowledge and understanding of the world, and hence, to foster (培养) new life ________ .””可知，空处指的是提升年轻一代的心灵。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在弥渡的经历促使彭锋创作了儿童音乐剧《歌声改变人生》。这部作品聚焦音乐与艺术教育的作用，旨在陶冶年轻一代乃至成年人的心灵——这一愿景正是由中国近代著名教育家、改革家蔡元培提出并倡导的。A. overlooked忽视；B. forgot忘记；C. sponsored赞助；D. promoted促进、提升。根据空后“by Cai Yuanpei, the prominent educator and reformer of modern China.”以及常理可知，蔡元培作为教育家，应是倡导艺术教育的理念。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彭锋说：“我亲眼见证了音乐和歌声如何帮助孩子们去到远方，获取知识、认识世界，进而孕育新的人生期待。”A. distant遥远的；B. developed发达的；C. wealthy富有的；D. neighbouring邻近的。根据上文“Peng said singing ________ those village children out of home, and to a much bigger stage”可知，唱歌帮助孩子们去到远方。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭锋说：“我亲眼见证了音乐和歌声如何帮助孩子们去到远方，获取知识、认识世界，进而孕育新的人生期待。”A. memories记忆；B. expectations期望；C. concerns担忧；D. sympathies同情。根据上文“how music and singing have helped children visit ________ places, gain knowledge and understanding of the world, and hence”可推测，有了音乐，孩子们见识了世界，从而激发出对未来的向往。也就是说，音乐帮助孩子培养新的人生期待。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年10月，中央美术学院教授于凡创作的另一部儿童音乐剧《绘画改变人生》也将在北京大学上演。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. staged上演；D. produced制作、生产。根据主语“another children’s musical, Painting Changes Life”以及空后“at Peking University”可推测，音乐剧将在北大上演。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peace Ark makes first visit to S. Africa The Chinese naval hospital ship Peace Ark, which is on the Mission Harmony-2024, ____36____ (arrive) in South Africa on Thursday. The seven-day visit is the ship’s first in South Africa. In ____37____ (add) to providing medical services, Peace Ark’s medical expert teams will administer treatment in local hospitals and conduct academic exchanges on ____38____ (tradition) Chinese medicine in the Confucius Institute for Chinese Medicine at the University of the Western Cape, according to China Military Online. Mission Harmony-2024, the 10th for Peace Ark since its commissioning in 2008, started on June 16 ____39____ the ship set sail from a military port in Zhoushan, East China’s Zhejiang province. During the mission, the hospital ship provided medical treatment to nearly 1,200 people per day in the Seychelles ____40____ welcomed a baby born on the ship in Tanzania, said Zhang Xiaogang, spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, at ____41____ media conference on July 25. The ship will visit 13 countries for the mission and provide medical services to the ____42____ (local). There are over 100 personnel ____43____ board the maritime hospital, featuring 17 clinical departments and five auxiliary diagnostic departments. Peace Ark is the first ____44____ (domestic) designed and constructed standard ocean-going hospital ship in China. It had visited 45 countries and regions in previous missions, ____45____ (provide) medical services to over 290,000 people. 【答案】36. arrived 37. addition 38. traditional 39. when 40. and 41. a 42. locals 43. on 44. domestically 45. providing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国海军医院船“和平方舟”号首次抵达南非，执行“和谐-2024”任务。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：执行“和谐-2024”任务的中国海军“和平方舟”医院船于周四抵达南非。根据时间状语“on Thursday(在星期四)”可知，设空处应填一般过去时态。故填 arrived。 【37题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：据中国军网报道，除了提供医疗服务外，和平方舟的医疗专家团队还将在当地医院进行治疗，并在西开普大学中医孔子学院进行中医学术交流。in addition to是固定用法，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处后的“medicine”是名词，应用形容词修饰。traditional Chinese medicine意为“中药”。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：6月16日，和平方舟从中国东部浙江省舟山的一个军港起航，这是自2008年投入使用以来的第10艘和平方舟“和谐-2024”号任务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词June 16是时间，设空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国国防部发言人张晓刚在7月25日的新闻发布会上说，在执行任务期间，医院船每天为塞舌尔的近1200人提供医疗服务，并在坦桑尼亚欢迎一名在船上出生的婴儿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前、后是并列关系，设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处后“conference”是可数名词，表泛指，设空处应填不定冠词；其前的修饰词“media”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该舰将访问13个国家，并为当地提供医疗服务。local意为“当地人，本地人”时是可数名词，根据常识和语境，此处的local应用复数形式。故填locals。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：船上有100多名人员，设有17个临床科室和5个辅助诊断科室。on board是固定用法，意为“在船上”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：和平方舟是中国第一艘自主设计建造的标准远洋医院船。设空处后的“designed”是动词，应用副词修饰动词。故填domestically。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在以前的特派团中访问了45个国家和地区，向29万多人提供了医疗服务。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主句之间没有连词连接，且主句的主语与设空处的动词是主谓关系，设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办主题为“Music Can Change Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合自己的生活实际，写一篇英语演讲稿，要点包括： 1. 你的音乐经历；2. 音乐对你的影响；3. 你对音乐的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the topic “Music Can Change Our Life”. As we all know, music is regarded as the world language which can make us feel closer. As for me. I have been interested in it since I was a little child and I find it of great help to my life. Music can make me feel relaxed when I’m under much pressure and listening to music can build up my confidence. To conclude, music plays such a vital role in our life that it can change our life a great deal. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Music Can Change Our Life”为主题的英语演讲稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 看法：opinions →view/perspective 认为：regard →think/consider 增强：build up →enhance/improve 重要的：vital →important/crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on the topic “Music Can Change Our Life”. 拓展句：It is my honour that I am here to share with you my opinions on the topic “Music Can Change Our Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, music is regarded as the world language which can make us feel closer. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及which引导的限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】Music can make me feel relaxed when I’m under much pressure and listening to music can build up my confidence.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 I swung my car into the parking lot before a large store, feeling stressed I had to be in and out quickly. “Don’t look at anything,” I told myself. “Just get the things you need and leave or you won’t be home on time.” While walking towards the store, I noticed a woman sitting weakly on the cold ground outside the glass door. Shoppers rushed by, trying not to look in her direction. I hurried into the store, and as I traveled up and down the aisles (通道), the picture of the woman stayed in my mind. While picking up my items, I thought how lucky I was to grab anything I needed. I couldn’t help wondering what she needed. But I wasn’t an outgoing person; I rarely spoke to strangers, and I certainly could not approach a woman like this. She looked strange and different from me. Helping her could be complicated. I just couldn’t do it. Besides, I didn’t have time. And she probably just wanted money to buy alcohol. I paid for my groceries and rushed out the door. But before reaching my car, something inside me said, “Go back.” I put my purchases in the car. With my heart pounding, I gathered courage and walked back. Maybe I would just hand her some money and leave. That would be fast and easy, I wouldn’t have to say anything. But when drawing near, I met something unexpected. The woman was young, with a baby sleeping inside her clothes. An old stroller (婴儿手推车) wasn’t far away. I hadn’t noticed it earlier. I caught my breath, saying, “What can I do for you?” “Meal,” she said in a strange accent. “A meal?” I asked. She nodded. “What would you like?” I asked. She looked at the baby and back at me. She spoke another language. After some rough communication, I learned she wanted milk powder for her baby. “What kind?” I asked. She made a circle with her thumb and the nearby finger. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh, for a newborn of one month?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I also got these: socks, toys...” I told her and opened the shopping bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Oh. for a newborn of one month?” I asked. She smiled nodding. “I’ll be back soon,” I said. Thoughts rushed into me as I walked the store’s aisles. She only wanted milk powder. She simply wanted to feed her baby. She was a mother loving her child. While thinking, I picked up the largest size of baby milk powder. Then. I couldn’t resist picking up some soft pink socks, a stuffed rabbit, and a snack for the mother. After paying, I hurried outside. “Is this okay?” I held up the powder to her. She smiled. “I also got these: socks, toys...” I told her and opened the shopping bag. While looking inside, she admired the things and said “Oh. thank you very much!” A wonderful warm feeling washed over me. I settled back into my car and found she carefully placed her baby and package into the stroller. Then she walked away and disappeared. While driving away, I felt a sense of peace. The stress of the day melted away. With a little courage, I knew I could do this again and gave a large blessing to someone else. It didn’t have to be complicated or expensive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和心理变化为线索，讲述了作者在匆忙购物时偶遇困境中的母亲，从犹豫到勇敢相助的过程的故事，展现了善意带来的温暖与内心的平和。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘哦，是给一个月大的新生儿吗？’我问。”可知，第一段可描写作者为这个女人购买奶粉的过程以及还为她买了其他物品。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我还买了这些：袜子、玩具……’我告诉她，并打开了购物袋。”可知，第二段可描写这个女人看到作者为她买的物品后的反应以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 作者询问奶粉种类——作者购买奶粉——作者还买了其他物品——女人感谢作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①冲进：rush into/dash into ②挑选：pick up/choose ③举起：hold up/lift up ④放置：place/put 情绪类： ①微笑：smile/beam ②感激：admire/appreciate ③温暖的：warm/heart-warming 【点睛】[高分句型1] While thinking, I picked up the largest size of baby milk powder.（运用了while引导时间状语从句的省略形式） [高分句型2] With a little courage, I knew I could do this again and gave a large blessing to someone else.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$