精品解析：2025年四川省广安市华蓥市初中学业水平诊断考试英语试卷

华蓥市2025年初中学业水平诊断考试 英语 试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员必须将参考考生和缺考考生的答题卡收回。 A卷（共三部分；满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike not allowed to do here? A. B. C. 2. When will Tom have his birthday party? A. B. C. 3 Where is the bank? A. B. C. 4. Which way does the man prefer to choose? A. B. C. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 6. What does the boy think of Mr Wu? A. Patient. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 7. What does Amy think is the most important invention? A. The Internet. B. The telephone. C. The computer. 8. Where has Tim been for his vacation? A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake. 9. When will the meeting probably begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 10. What’s Mary’s advice to the boy? A. Reading English magazines. B. Doing lots of exercises. C. Watching English movies. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 12. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese history. 听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What’s Jane’s trouble? A. She is too shy. B. Lisa is angry with her. C. She can’t do her homework. 14. What’s Alan’s advice to Jane? A. Writing a letter to Lisa. B. Giving Lisa a gift. C. Telling Lisa’s parents. 听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15. How old is Cindy now? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 16. What will they do next Friday? A. Take the maths exam. B. Have a surprise party. C. See a film. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does David like doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing volleyball. C. Reading poems. 18. Why does David like the activity in his club? A. Because he can learn a lot. B. Because he can hold parties. C. Because he can become stronger. 19. How often does Jeff go to the volleyball club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 20. What does the speaker think of these clubs? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的内容补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. look like B. with a message C. certain risks D. get together E. are seen as Sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. It is said that they were invented by Zhuge Kongming, also known as Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Kongming watched the direction of wind and made a sky lantern ____1____ for help. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. People ____2____ to fly them into the night sky because the sky lanterns ____3____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. The sky lanterns ____4____ stars that have fallen down to the earth. They shine brightly and dance happily, creating a magical and fantastic scene. Flying sky lanterns is a pleasant experience, but it has ____5____. It may cause fires if we don’t fly them properly. So, it is very important to follow safety rules and use them in certain locations. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder (滑板运动员). While most kids of ___6___ age were busy with school, Zheng spent her days practising at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for ____7____. Zheng fell in love with sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and found it ____8____. “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent soon shone brightly. In 2020, she ____9____ the 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 skaters. To prepare for the Paris Olympics she trained daily, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped ____10____ her skills. “I think about skateboarding every second.” she told reporters. But ____11____ came. During practice, she once broke a finger. The great pain made her ____12____ giving up. “I cried, but remembered how hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled (回忆). After her hand got better, she ____13____ returned to training. Her coach praised (表扬) her spirit, “She’s small but ____14____. When others rest, she repeats practice again and again.” As she took the plane to Paris, she smiled and said, “____15____ can stop me from skating for my country!” With courage and hard work, even the biggest goals can be reached. Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams. 6. A. his B. her C. my D. your 7. A. shopping B. working C. swimming D. training 8. A. boring B. dangerous C. amazing D. expensive 9. A. won B. stopped C. dreamed D. failed 10. A. lose B. improve C. forget D. hide 11. A. difficulties B. chances C. competitions D. dreams 12. A. avoid B. enjoy C. consider D. regret 13. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. lazily 14. A. weak B. pretty C. powerful D. cute 15. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A 16. What food can help us poop? A. Carrots. B. Noodles. C. Meat. D. Eggs. 17. How can you manage your weight while riding a bike? A. By making a riding plan. B. By wearing proper clothes. C. By following traffic rules. D. By recording your riding time. 18. What will you choose if you want to develop teamwork according to the text? A. Mountain climbing. B. Bike riding. C. Swimming. D. Ball games. 19. How long should you exercise at least every week? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 20. Where can we read the text? A. From a traffic report. B. From a newspaper. C. From a storybook. D. From a novel. B Lena was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again. Lena felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Lena hope. During her time in the hospital, Lena met Carlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Lena practising small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. “If Lena can keep trying, maybe I can too,” Carlos said. With Lena’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal amazingly! Lena worked hard too. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity (慈善的) walk. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Lena did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all about courage.” Now, Lena runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. She always says, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 21. Who made Lena feel hopeful after her accident? A. Her teacher. B. Her sister. C. Her best friend. D. Her parents. 22 How did Carlos’s feelings change according to Paragraph 2? A Angry→encouraged→amazed→hopeful. B. Angry→hopeful→encouraged→amazed. C. Bored→angry→encouraged→hopeful. D. Bored→hopeful→amazed→excited. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ A. The charity walk. B. The hospital event. C. The dance show. D. The accident. 24. When did Lena dance at a hospital event? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Friendship Is Everything B. Never Too Old to Learn C. Practice Makes Perfect D. Never Give Up Trying C In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy which has truly changed our life a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising (广告). The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. 26. Why was the trade-in policy made? A. To help people choose products. B. To produce more cheap products. C To let people know new products. D. To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 27. What can people trade in according to the policy? A. Old tables. B. Old fridges. C. Old clothes. D. Old shoes. 28. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A. By helping people pay less money. B. By giving technical support. C. By advertising the new products. D. By offering people better technology. 29. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 益处 B. 挑战 C. 风险 D. 利益 30. What can we know about the policy? A. It is only good for business market. B. People will spend more money. C. It is good for the environment. D. It will make more people lose jobs. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. This smart program can work out maths problems, write code (代码), and answer questions. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global maths test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. A German scientist said projects with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. US tech companies are worried. Meta (a famous US company) plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. This kind of free AI could change the world. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 31. How does the writer show the advantage of DeepSeek-R1 in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a report. D. By telling a story. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. DeepSeek-R1 was invented by a US company. B. DeepSeek-R1 can’t work out maths problems. C. You needn’t pay to use DeepSeek-R1. D. The team spent 5.58 million yuan on DeepSeek-R1. 33. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To invite German scientists. 34. Which can be the best structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Morning, Xiaoli! B: ____36____ A: Where are you going this May Day holiday? B: ____37____ What about you? A: I’m going to Guanghan with my parents. B: ____38____ A: Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Museum. B: ____39____ I’m a big fan of history! A: ____40____ B: Sure, I’d love to. And I’m going to ask my parents’ opinions. A: OK. If your parents agree, please call me. A. With pleasure. B. I have no idea. C. Sounds great! D. Morning, Mingming! E. Would you like to go with me? F. Why are you going to Guanghan? B卷（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. Huaying is ________ (著名的) for its Huaying Mountain. 42. I really find it hard to own excellent ________(发音). 43. In the past, people ________ (联系；交流) with people far away with letters. 44. ________ (事实上), shopping online is popular with people of all ages these days. 45. Three ________ (四分之一) of the land is covered with forests. So the environment here is very good. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 an develop exciting tradition through quick succeed hard both explain On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT made audiences (观众) surprised and ____46____ at The CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by the filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ____47____ Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. To prepare for this performance, the robots practised ____48____ than ever. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangko, ____49____ folk dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots were ____50____ by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’ s first ____51____—in 2021, their robot cows named Ben Ben (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves ____52____ AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou ____53____ once, “This dance isn’t just fun, but it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots won the hearts of ____54____ the young and the old. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread ____55____. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. At the same time, the elder generation also enjoyed its beauty and great importance. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear Lily, I am very happy to accept an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. Yesterday, I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo what you sent to me. How time flies! Our friendship have lasted for several months. We have got to know or learned a lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from me. Thanks again for writing to me. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wish to you and your family. Yours, Meimei 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1-5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist, is the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. This deeply planted the seed of serving his country in his heart. Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a very challenging and highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. He couldn’t attend his children’s first steps, their school graduations, or spend the important festivals with his parents. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. Day after day, they studied carefully figures, facing a lot of problems. However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang Xuhua joined the submarine’s first deep-diving test, a task full of risks. Even in his later years, he still went to the research centre often, hoping to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. Huang’s story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. 66. Who is Huang Xuhua? (no more than 4 words) _____________________________________ 67. How was building China’s first nuclear submarine? (no more than 9 words) _____________________________________ 68. Did Huang Xuhua’s team use many tools for maths problems? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 69. When did Long March No.1 work? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，结合生活中自己的经历谈谈你对节约用水的看法。 要求： 1.语法正确，语义连贯，字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 Save Water _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华蓥市2025年初中学业水平诊断考试 英语 试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员必须将参考考生和缺考考生的答题卡收回。 A卷（共三部分；满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike not allowed to do here? A. B. C. 2. When will Tom have his birthday party? A. B. C. 3. Where is the bank? A. B. C. 4. Which way does the man prefer to choose? A. B. C. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 6. What does the boy think of Mr Wu? A. Patient. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 7. What does Amy think is the most important invention? A. The Internet. B. The telephone. C. The computer. 8. Where has Tim been for his vacation? A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake. 9. When will the meeting probably begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 10. What’s Mary’s advice to the boy? A. Reading English magazines. B. Doing lots of exercises. C. Watching English movies. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 12. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese history. 听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What’s Jane’s trouble? A. She is too shy. B. Lisa is angry with her. C. She can’t do her homework. 14. What’s Alan’s advice to Jane? A. Writing a letter to Lisa. B. Giving Lisa a gift. C. Telling Lisa’s parents. 听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15. How old is Cindy now? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 16. What will they do next Friday? A. Take the maths exam. B. Have a surprise party. C. See a film. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does David like doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing volleyball. C. Reading poems. 18. Why does David like the activity in his club? A. Because he can learn a lot. B. Because he can hold parties. C. Because he can become stronger. 19. How often does Jeff go to the volleyball club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 20. What does the speaker think of these clubs? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的内容补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. look like B. with a message C. certain risks D. get together E. are seen as Sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. It is said that they were invented by Zhuge Kongming, also known as Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Kongming watched the direction of wind and made a sky lantern ____1____ for help. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. People ____2____ to fly them into the night sky because the sky lanterns ____3____ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. The sky lanterns ____4____ stars that have fallen down to the earth. They shine brightly and dance happily, creating a magical and fantastic scene. Flying sky lanterns is a pleasant experience, but it has ____5____. It may cause fires if we don’t fly them properly. So, it is very important to follow safety rules and use them in certain locations. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孔明灯的起源、现代用途及其潜在风险。 【1题详解】 句意：诸葛亮观察风向，制作了一个带有求救信息的孔明灯。根据“Zhuge Kongming watched the direction of wind and made a sky lantern...for help.”和备选短语可知，此处是介绍诸葛亮使用孔明灯的意图，他是为了求救，才做了一个带有求救信息的孔明灯，with a message“有求救信号”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起将孔明灯放飞到夜空中，因为孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。根据“People...to fly them into the night sky”和备选短语可知，此处指人们相聚在一起来放孔明灯，get together“相聚”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起将孔明灯放飞到夜空中，因为孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。根据“because the sky lanterns...bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”和备选短语可知，此处指孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征，are seen as“被视为”。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：天灯看起来就像落在地上的星星。根据“The sky lanterns...stars that have fallen down to the earth.”和备选短语可知，天灯是亮的，看起来就像落在地上的星星，look like“看起来像”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：放飞天灯是一种愉快的经历，但也有一定的风险。根据下文“It may cause fires if we don’t fly them properly.”可知，放飞天灯也是有风险的，certain risks“某些风险，一定的风险”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder (滑板运动员). While most kids of ___6___ age were busy with school, Zheng spent her days practising at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for ____7____. Zheng fell in love with sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and found it ____8____. “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent soon shone brightly. In 2020, she ____9____ the 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 skaters. To prepare for the Paris Olympics, she trained daily, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped ____10____ her skills. “I think about skateboarding every second.” she told reporters. But ____11____ came. During practice, she once broke a finger. The great pain made her ____12____ giving up. “I cried, but remembered how hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled (回忆). After her hand got better, she ____13____ returned to training. Her coach praised (表扬) her spirit, “She’s small but ____14____. When others rest, she repeats practice again and again.” As she took the plane to Paris, she smiled and said, “____15____ can stop me from skating for my country!” With courage and hard work, even the biggest goals can be reached. Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams. 6. A. his B. her C. my D. your 7. A. shopping B. working C. swimming D. training 8. A. boring B. dangerous C. amazing D. expensive 9. A. won B. stopped C. dreamed D. failed 10. A. lose B. improve C. forget D. hide 11. A. difficulties B. chances C. competitions D. dreams 12. A. avoid B. enjoy C. consider D. regret 13. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. lazily 14. A. weak B. pretty C. powerful D. cute 15. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁的中国最年轻奥运滑板运动员郑好好克服困难、坚持训练的故事，展现了她勇敢追梦的精神。 【6题详解】 句意：当大多数同龄的孩子都忙于上学时，郑每天都在滑板公园练习、学习和为比赛旅行。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。主语是“Zheng（女性）”，所以此处应用her。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当大多数同龄的孩子都忙于上学时，郑每天都在滑板公园练习、学习和为训练旅行。 shopping购物；working工作；swimming游泳；training训练。根据下文“To prepare for the Paris Olympics, she trained daily, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark”可知，此处指为训练旅行。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当她7岁的时候，她尝试了滑板，发现它很神奇。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；amazing令人惊叹的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“It’s cooler than roller skating!”可知，此处为积极意向的评价。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2020年，她在一场全国比赛中击败60多名滑冰选手，获得第13名。 won获胜；stopped停止；dreamed梦想；failed失败。根据“beating over 60 skaters.”可知，她获胜了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一次去南京高级滑板公园的特别之旅帮助她提高了技能。 lose失去；improve提高；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据“A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped …her skills.”的语境可知，训练目的为提升水平。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但困难来了。 difficulties困难；chances机会；competitions比赛；dreams梦想。根据下文“During practice, she once broke a finger.”可知，受伤了，应是遇到了困难。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：剧痛让她考虑放弃。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；consider考虑；regret后悔。根据下文“After her hand got better, she…returned to training.”可知，她并未放弃，所以此处指考虑放弃。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：手部好转后，她勇敢地恢复了训练。 bravely勇敢地；angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；lazily懒惰地。根据“After her hand got better, she…returned to training.”的语境以及下文“With courage”可知，克服伤痛应是需勇气。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她虽小但强大。 weak弱小的；pretty漂亮的；powerful强大的；cute可爱的。根据“She’s small but…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指内在强大。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止我为祖国滑板！ Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据下文“With courage and hard work, even the biggest goals can be reached.”可知，此处体现她坚强的意志，指没有什么能阻止她滑板。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A 16. What food can help us poop? A. Carrots. B. Noodles. C. Meat. D. Eggs. 17. How can you manage your weight while riding a bike? A. By making a riding plan. B. By wearing proper clothes. C. By following traffic rules. D. By recording your riding time. 18. What will you choose if you want to develop teamwork according to the text? A. Mountain climbing. B. Bike riding. C. Swimming. D. Ball games. 19. How long should you exercise at least every week? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 20. Where can we read the text? A. From a traffic report. B. From a newspaper. C. From a storybook. D. From a novel. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康身体在饮食和运动方面的相关知识，包括不同食物的作用，登山、骑行、球类运动等运动方式及注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and onions help you poop(排便).”可知，胡萝卜能帮助我们排便。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Record your riding time if you want to manage your weight.”可知，想控制体重的话，骑自行车时要记录骑行时间。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ball Games: Exercise the body and develop teamwork and confidence.”可知，想培养团队合作精神可以选择球类运动。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise for 30 minutes every time and at least three times a week.”可知，每次锻炼30分钟，一周至少3次，30×3 = 90 (分钟)，90分钟即1.5小时。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是健康饮食和运动相关内容，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Lena was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again. Lena felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Lena hope. During her time in the hospital, Lena met Carlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Lena practising small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. “If Lena can keep trying, maybe I can too,” Carlos said. With Lena’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal amazingly! Lena worked hard too. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity (慈善的) walk. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Lena did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all about courage.” Now, Lena runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. She always says, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 21. Who made Lena feel hopeful after her accident? A. Her teacher. B. Her sister. C. Her best friend. D. Her parents. 22. How did Carlos’s feelings change according to Paragraph 2? A. Angry→encouraged→amazed→hopeful. B. Angry→hopeful→encouraged→amazed. C. Bored→angry→encouraged→hopeful. D. Bored→hopeful→amazed→excited. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ A. The charity walk. B. The hospital event. C. The dance show. D. The accident. 24. When did Lena dance at a hospital event? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Friendship Is Everything B. Never Too Old to Learn C. Practice Makes Perfect D. Never Give Up Trying 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞者Lena在受伤后凭借毅力康复，并激励他人勇敢面对挑战的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gave Lena hope.”和上文提到的“her little sister Mia, who always said, ‘You’re the best dancer in the world!’”可知是Lena的妹妹给了她希望，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Carlos had lost his leg…felt angry…started to feel hopeful…With Lena’s encouragement...won a medal amazingly!”可知Carlos的情绪变化是：愤怒→充满希望→受到鼓舞→令人震惊，故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词“It”前文“she walked 10 kilometers using crutches in a charity walk”可知“It”指代的是慈善步行活动，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years after her accident”和“one day in 2019”可推算出是在2021年，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过Lena和Carlos的故事展现了“永不放弃尝试”的精神，故选D。 C In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy which has truly changed our life a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising (广告). The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. 26. Why was the trade-in policy made? A. To help people choose products. B. To produce more cheap products. C. To let people know new products. D. To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. 27. What can people trade in according to the policy? A. Old tables. B. Old fridges. C. Old clothes. D. Old shoes. 28. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A. By helping people pay less money. B. By giving technical support. C. By advertising the new products. D. By offering people better technology. 29. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 益处 B. 挑战 C. 风险 D. 利益 30. What can we know about the policy? A. It is only good for business market. B. People will spend more money. C. It is good for the environment. D. It will make more people lose jobs. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国 “以旧换新” 政策的内容、政府支持方式及其对个人、环境和企业的积极影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for new ones.”可知，政策的直接目的在首段明确说明，即鼓励人们用旧产品换新。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“old TVs, mobile phones or cars... toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in.”可知， “Old fridges（旧冰箱）”属于家电类，符合政策允许的范围。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the government can help you pay less money.”可知，政府通过补贴降低换新成本。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and ... For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy...”可知，本段列举了政策对个人（使用更现代产品、省钱、环保）和企业（销量增加）的积极影响，可推断“benefits”意为“益处”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well.”可知，它能帮助我们保护环境。故选C。 D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. This smart program can work out maths problems, write code (代码), and answer questions. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global maths test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. A German scientist said projects with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. US tech companies are worried. Meta (a famous US company) plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. This kind of free AI could change the world. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” 31. How does the writer show the advantage of DeepSeek-R1 in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a report. D. By telling a story. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. DeepSeek-R1 was invented by a US company. B. DeepSeek-R1 can’t work out maths problems. C. You needn’t pay to use DeepSeek-R1. D. The team spent 5.58 million yuan on DeepSeek-R1. 33. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To invite German scientists. 34. Which can be the best structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的优势及其对全球AI领域的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can work out maths problems, write code, and answer questions. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths.”可知作者通过举例展示了DeepSeek-R1的优势，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”可知使用DeepSeek-R1无需付费，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US tech companies are worried. Meta (a famous US company) plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知Meta计划增加AI研究投入是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争，故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍DeepSeek-R1的发布，第二段描述其功能，第三段介绍其开发成本，第四段提到美国公司的反应，第五段总结其意义，因此文章结构为总分总，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要围绕DeepSeek-R1这一AI技术展开，因此主题是“技术”，故选D。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Morning, Xiaoli! B: ____36____ A: Where are you going this May Day holiday? B: ____37____ What about you? A: I’m going to Guanghan with my parents. B: ____38____ A: Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Museum. B: ____39____ I’m a big fan of history! A: ____40____ B: Sure, I’d love to. And I’m going to ask my parents’ opinions. A: OK. If your parents agree, please call me. A. With pleasure. B. I have no idea. C. Sounds great! D. Morning Mingming! E. Would you like to go with me? F. Why are you going to Guanghan? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕五一假期计划展开，A和B讨论各自的行程安排，并邀请对方同行。 【36题详解】 根据“Morning, Xiaoli!”可知B应回应问候。选项D“早上好，明明！”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Where are you going…?”和B的回答后反问“What about you?”可知，选项B“我没想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Because I want to visit…”，可知B询问了去广汉的原因。选项F“为什么去广汉？”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m a big fan of history!”可知，他对A的计划持积极态度。选项C“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知A发出了邀请。选项E“要和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 B卷（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. Huaying is ________ (著名的) for its Huaying Mountain. 【答案】famous##well-known 【解析】 【详解】句意：华蓥以其华蓥山而闻名。famous/well-known“著名的”，be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”。故填famous/well-known。 42. I really find it hard to own excellent ________(发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真很难拥有一个好的发音。根据句子结构及中文提示可知，此处需填入“发音”的英文名词形式。“pronunciation”表示“发音”，为不可数名词，符合“own excellent + 名词”的结构要求。故填pronunciation。 43. In the past, people ________ (联系；交流) with people far away with letters. 【答案】communicated 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们用书信与远方的人交流。根据“In the past”可知，本句为一般过去时；根据汉语提示可知，communicate“交流，联系”，communicate with sb“与某人联系”，此处填过去式communicated。故填communicated。 44. ________ (事实上), shopping online is popular with people of all ages these days. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，网上购物现在很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。actually“事实上”，是副词，句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 45. Three ________ (四分之一) of the land is covered with forests. So the environment here is very good. 【答案】quarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。所以这里的环境非常好。根据汉语提示可知，“四分之一”意为“quarter”，表达“四分之三”quarter要用复数形式。故填quarters。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 an develop exciting tradition through quick succeed hard both explain On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT made audiences (观众) surprised and ____46____ at The CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by the filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ____47____ Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. To prepare for this performance, the robots practised ____48____ than ever. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangko, ____49____ folk dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots were ____50____ by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’ s first ____51____—in 2021, their robot cows named Ben Ben (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves ____52____ AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou ____53____ once, “This dance isn’t just fun, but it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots won the hearts of ____54____ the young and the old. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread ____55____. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. At the same time, the elder generation also enjoyed its beauty and great importance. 【答案】46. excited 47. traditional 48. harder 49. a 50. developed 51. success 52. through 53. explained 54. both 55. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年1月28日，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，由导演张艺谋执导的一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合，给观众带来了惊喜和兴奋。 【46题详解】 句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为YangBOT的特别表演让观众在央视春晚感到惊讶和兴奋。根据“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT made audiences (观众) surprised and ... at The CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”及备选词汇可知，“surprised”是形容词，and连接并列成分，此处也应用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰物，这里形容观众的感受，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：该表演由电影制作人张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Directed by the filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ... Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”及备选词汇可知，“Chinese yangko dance”是名词短语，前面用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 48题详解】 句意：为了准备这场表演，机器人比以往更努力地练习。根据“To prepare for this performance, the robots practised ... than ever.”及备选词汇可知，“practised”是动词，用副词修饰，“than ever”表明是比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”。故填harder。 【49题详解】 句意：在表演中，穿着五颜六色衣服的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，一种来自中国北方的民间舞蹈。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangko ... folk dance from northern China.”及备选词汇可知，“folk dance”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，“folk”以辅音音素开头，这里用“a”表示“一种”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。根据“These robots were ... by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company.”及备选词汇可知，“robots”和“develop”之间是被动关系，用“be+过去分词”结构，“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。故填developed。 【51题详解】 句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功——2021年，他们名为犇犇的机器牛为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’ s first ... —in 2021, their robot cows named Ben Ben (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.”及备选词汇可知，“first”是序数词，后面接名词，“succeed”的名词是“success”，此处表示“成功的事”，是可数名词，用单数形式。故填success。 【52题详解】 句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。根据“The robots learned dance moves ... AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage.”及备选词汇可知，“AI”是学习舞蹈动作的方式，用介词“through”表示“通过”。故填through。 【53题详解】 句意：张艺谋曾经解释说：“这支舞蹈不仅有趣，而且展示了技术如何为传统注入新的活力。”根据“once”以及上下文可知，用一般过去时，explain“解释”的过去式是“explained”。故填explained。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了这些新想法，机器人赢得了年轻人和老年人的心。根据“Thanks to these new ideas, the robots won the hearts of ... the young and the old.”及备选词汇可知，“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“……和……都”。故填both。 【55题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题迅速传播开来。根据“On social media, topics like ‘Robot Yangko’ spread ...”及备选词汇可知，“spread”是动词，用副词修饰，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear Lily, I am very happy to accept an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. Yesterday, I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo what you sent to me. How time flies! Our friendship have lasted for several months. We have got to know or learned a lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from me. Thanks again for writing to me. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wish to you and your family. Yours, Meimei 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. receive 57. such 58. in 59. that##which 60. has 61. and 62. clear 63. mine 64. hearing 65. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，作者为朋友的中文取得很大进步而高兴并且表示在这段友谊中学到了很多东西。 【56题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到您电子邮件。根据“an e-mail”可知，此处表示收到电子邮件，应用动词receive。故填receive。 【57题详解】 句意：我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用流利的中文写邮件了。根据“I’m glad you have made so great progress“可知，中心词是名词progress，应用such。故填such。 【58题详解】 句意：我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用流利的中文写邮件了。根据“you can write your e-mail with good Chinese”可知，表示用某种语言，应用介词in。故填in。 59题详解】 句意：昨天，我读了你给我父母的邮件，并给他们看了你发给我的照片。分析句子可知，“you sent to me”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the photo”，引导词用用that或which。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的友谊已经持续了几个月。根据“Our friendship”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【61题详解】 句意：我们互相了解，从对方身上学到了很多。“got to know”和“learned”表示的是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：是的，很明显你在你的国家的生活和我的很不一样。根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填clear。 【63题详解】 句意：是的，很明显你在你的国家的生活和我的很不一样。根据“your life in your country is quite different from...”可知，此处应填名词性物主代词，表示“我的生活”。故填mine。 【64题详解】 句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定用法。故填hearing。 【65题详解】 句意：祝福你及你的家人。best wishes“最美好的祝愿”，是固定短语。故填wishes。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1-5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist, is the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. This deeply planted the seed of serving his country in his heart. Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a very challenging and highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. He couldn’t attend his children’s first steps, their school graduations, or spend the important festivals with his parents. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. Day after day, they studied carefully figures, facing a lot of problems. However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang Xuhua joined the submarine’s first deep-diving test, a task full of risks. Even in his later years, he still went to the research centre often, hoping to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. Huang’s story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead. 66. Who is Huang Xuhua? (no more than 4 words) _____________________________________ 67. How was building China’s first nuclear submarine? (no more than 9 words) _____________________________________ 68. Did Huang Xuhua’s team use many tools for maths problems? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 69. When did Long March No.1 work? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】66. An outstanding Chinese scientist. 67. It was a very challenging and highly secret project. 68. No, they didn’t. 69. In 1974. 70. Always run after our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华作为“中国核潜艇之父”的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 【66题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知，黄旭华是中国杰出的科学家，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，故填An outstanding Chinese scientist. 【67题详解】 根据“Building China’s first nuclear submarine was a very challenging and highly secret project”可知，建造中国第一艘核潜艇是一项极具挑战性和高度机密的项目，故填It was a very challenging and highly secret project. 【68题详解】 根据“Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses to do difficult figuring”可知，黄旭华的团队没有使用很多工具，而是用简单的算盘进行计算，故填No, they didn’t. 【69题详解】 根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974”可知，长征一号核潜艇在1974年投入使用，故填In 1974. 【70题详解】 根据“Huang’s story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead”可知，我们可以从黄旭华身上学到要勇敢追求梦想，故填Always run after our dreams. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，结合生活中自己的经历谈谈你对节约用水的看法。 要求： 1.语法正确，语义连贯，字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 Save Water _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Water Ladies and gentlemen,Water is essential for all living things, and without it, life on Earth would cease to exist. As we all know, water resources are limited, and it is our responsibility to conserve them. I have realized the importance of conserving water through my daily life experiences. For example, I used to leave the tap running while brushing my teeth, but now I turn it off to save water. I also encourage my family to reuse water whenever possible, such as using leftover water from washing vegetables to water plants. Let us all take action to save water and protect our planet for future generations. Every drop counts, and together, we can make a difference. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容结合个人经历，谈谈对节约用水的看法，并呼吁大家共同行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，强调水的重要性； 第二步，结合个人经历，谈谈对节约用水的看法； 第三步，呼吁大家共同行动，节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ① essential 必要的 ② conserve 节约 ③ make a difference起作用，有影响 [高分句型] ① Water is essential for all living things, and without it, life on Earth would cease to exist.（and连接并列句） ② I have realized the importance of conserving water through my daily life experiences.（运用现在完成时） ③ Let us all take action to save water and protect our planet for future generations.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$