Unit 7 第5课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)&第6课时 Grammar Focus-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 7 二、阅读理解。 Mr.White thinks that life used to be simple and Mr.White is sixty years old.He always complains happy,but now it has changed a lot. about how fast things have changed,and often says that ( )11.What does Mr.White think of the life now? life used to be better than nowadays. A.He thinks the life now is very good. Now cities are full of cars.Some families even B.He thinks the life now is worse than it have two or more cars,so parking is becoming a big used to be. problem.The traffic in some cities is getting worse and C.He thinks the life now is better than it worse,too.Car drivers drive so fast that there are more used to be. traffic accidents. D.He thinks the life now is the same as it More and more people are always looking at their used to be. mobile phones with their heads down.Mr.White often )12.What changes have taken place according sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while to the passage? looking at their own mobile phones.He thinks it is DMost families own computers. strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite 2 The traffic is getting worse and worse. them during the meal.Some of them even have fun 3Some families have two or more cars. chatting with others on the phone. 4There is more room for parking. Most families own computers now.A study found A.①②④ B.②③④ that children use the Internet more and more.The C.①②③ D.①③④ number of children using the Internet has grown by ）l3.From the passage,we can infer（推测) three times in the past three years. that Mr.White's grandson is a middle school student. A.Mr.White's grandson is not interested He often stays up late playing computer games on the in the Internet Internet.He falls asleep in the early hours in the B.Mr.White is a worker morning and spends less time doing homework.His C.Mr.White is worried about his grandson teacher told Mr.White that he failed another test.Mr. D.Mr.White's grandson is a computer White got very angry with him. engineer 第5课时 Section B Writing 以写作专项 写作能力拓展导练> [答案27] 如何写与“今昔变化”相关的文章 提示：1.What did you use to be like? 话题分析 2.What is the most important change? 本单元的话题是“今昔变化”，与此相关的写作 通常是根据提示内容记叙身边人物或事物的今昔 3.And how did it happen?Tell a story about it. 变化。在写相关的作文时，首先要学会运用一般过 要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名，校名及其他 去时来写过去的情况（可使用used to),然后再介 相关信息； 绍现在的情况。 2.不少于80词。 写作实践 I have changed a lot! (临诉)时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三 年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语 写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发 生的。 见此图标盟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 77 八年级英语·LJ(下册) 思路导引 English teacher,Mr.Wang,encouraged me to take 引出话题→have changed a lot part in it.He gave me a lot of advice,and I practiced a used to be really short and thin; lot every day.Finally,I won first prize in the speech 过去的情况 used to be shy and quiet; contest.I felt very proud and happy.Since then,I have was always silent in class become more outgoing. 段 1.wanted to take part in an English 学以致用 落 speech contest but I was afraid (北章)现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小 of it; 到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在。面对变化，唯 变化的起因2.(our English teacher)encouraged 有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 me;guided me a lot; 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的 3.won first prize in the speech 征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇80词 contest;felt very proud and happy 左右的短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是 现在的表现 如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 -become more outgoing 提示：l.What is the change that happened in your 佳作展示 life? I have changed a lot! 2.How did you deal with it? How time flies!Three years has passed.Of course 3.What have you learned from the experience? I have changed a lot.Let me show you my changes. 参考词汇：help;enjoy;new;challenge;take action I used to be really short and thin,and I used to be There are many changes in a person's life. shy and quiet.I was always silent in class.But now I have changed a lot.One of my most important changes is that I've become more outgoing.What made me change a lot?I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school.I wanted to take part in it,but I was afraid of it.Our 第6课时 Self Check <《日我检测 考点集训素养提升> [客案P27] 一、考点集训。 A.deal with B.agree with 考点dare的用法 C.start with D.do with ( )1.The boy is brave and dares down )2.My father gives me a piece of good advice on from the top of the wall. to deal with the matter. A.to jump B.jumping A.what B.how C.jumped D.jumps ( )2.The man said he a speech in front C.why D.which of many people when he was young. )3. do you your broken A.dares give B.daren't give watch? C.didn't dare giving D.can dare give -I am going to take it to the watchmaker's. 考点②deal with/do with辨析 A.How;do with B.How;deal with )1,-How do you your problems? C.What;deal with D.What;did with -By talking with my friends. 见此图标阻抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 7 4.I don't know what you can do with the problem.( )3.Guizhou is Huangguoshu 义句转换) Waterfall and Maotai in the world. I don't know you can A.famous for B.popular with the problem. C.thirsty for D.full of 考点③proud/,pride辨析 )4.-China has made a complete victory in its ( )1.My father is a soldier.He is the pride fight against poverty(贫困) my family. -As Chinese,we our country. A.in B.at A.are proud of C.for D.of B.are friendly to ()2.(连云港)We are that the Great C.are interested in Wall is one of the wonders of the world. D.are careful with A.friendly B.brave 二、完形填空。 C.nervous D.proud I have two good friends.They are Jim and Alice. 3.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I We are in the same class.We often 1 time (为…骄傲)her. together.They have 2 a lot in the last few years. 4.在困境中如果你永不放弃，你就应该为自己感到 Jim used to like junk food very much.He didn't 骄傲。 use to like fruit or 3.He didn't use to drink milk. If you never give up when in trouble,you should be He used to eat a lot of fast food,such as hamburgers, yourself. fried food and burnt meat.He used to be very fat and 考点④表示“花费”的用法 4.When we climbed the mountains,he couldn't 5 the top.But now he likes to eat much healthier )1.He most of his time food.He doesn't eat junk food any more.For 6,he English. eats eggs and drinks milk.For lunch,he eats A.spends;studying B.costs;studied vegetables and chicken.And for dinner,he eats C.takes;to study D.pays;studies noodles,vegetables and some fruit.He 7 eats ice ()2.How long will it you to fly to cream.He also takes more exercise now.Every Beijing from your hometown? morning,he 8 early and runs on the playground. A.spend B.take In the afternoon,he plays soccer with our friends.Now C.pay D.use he is much 9 and healthier than before. ()3.Although it took me lots of time Alice used to like most subjects,10 she big meal for ten people,I was happy that didn't use to like math.She thought math was too everyone enjoyed it. 11.She couldn't learn it well.She used to be A.prepare B.to prepare afraid 12 the math test.She couldn't pass it.But C.preparing D.prepared now she doesn't mind the math test.With the help of 考点⑤“be+形容词+介词”的用法 our math teacher,she has become more and more ( )1.(本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Miss Ye is 13 in math.When she has problems,she always us sometimes,but she truly cares goes to our math teacher for 14.Last week,she about everyone. got an A in the math test.How happy she was!You A.hard on B.thankful to see,if you work as hard as you can,15 is C.sure about D.similar to impossible. ()2.(责港）Jim is a funny boy.He is good ( )1.A.pay B.spend telling jokes. C.take D.cost A.with B.at )2.A.forgotten B.left C.for D.of C.changed D.happened 见此图标盟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 八年级英语·LJ(下册) )3.A.cola B.chips k)which was about ten times more than my pocket C.hamburgers D.vegetables money,I spent it all on myself. ( )4.A.healthy B.unhealthy When I returned home one fine morning,I heard C.happy D.sad my father communicating with one neighbor.He was )5.A.arrive B.get telling him my success in the job very proudly.He also C.find D.reach told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end )6.A.breakfast B.lunch of his work.A dream-his son should become better C.supper D.dinner than himself-came true. )7.A.often B.usually I was unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years C.hardly D.always flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew my father )8.A.gets up B.gets off loved me very much.I could understand the meaning of C.gets to D.gets along my father's aspirations ()I could understand the )9.A.fatter B.thinner decisions my father made in the past.The financial C.heavier D.taller difficulty he was facing was decided by his ）10.A.and B.or goal-making his child more successful than himself. C.but D.50 If today I am successful,this is because of my )11.A.easy B.interesting father. C.boring D.difficult )1.From the first paragraph,we know the writer's father is ( )12.A.of B.to C.with D.about A.humorous B.hard-working )13.A.similar B.interested C.serious D.outgoing C.famous D.popular )2.When the writer was young,his father )14.A.time B.rest A.managed money for his studies C.attention D.help B.cheered him up all night )15.A.nothing B.something C.hardly bought anything for him C.everything D.anything D.only cared about his examinations 三、阅读理解。 )3.The right order of the story is a.My father sent me to get the best education. (宜昌)In my early childhood,I was often b.My father thought his dream came true. surprised when I saw my father making a small number c.Being a child I was unable to understand of money with difficulty.Being a child,I was unable to my father. understand him.When I was older,my father started d.I could understand the meaning of my doing a part-time job at home.He used to bring some father's aspirations. work back and work till late night. e.I got a higher salary than my father. I can't forget he played with me when I was 3-4 A.b-d-c-e-a years old.He taught me how to read when I was at the B.d-a-c-e-b age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick. C.c-a-e-b-d Whenever I felt down,he would cheer me up.He also D.c-a-d-b-e cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready )4.The best title for this passage may for examinations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the be best education.Whenever I needed money,he never A.A successful child refused.He always managed money for my studies. B.An unforgettable moment Two years ago,I got a job at a hospital in New C.A difficult time Delhi.When I helped my first patient,I got a strong D.A father's love feeling of satisfaction.When I got my first salary 80g 见此图标盟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 4.D[解析]create意为“创造”；avoid意为“避 1l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He 免”；satisfy意为“使满意”；encourage意为“鼓 always complains about how fast things have 励”。根据后文朋友说的话可知，此处是朋友鼓 changed,and often says that life used to be better 励“我”改变。故选D项」 han nowadays.”可知怀特先生认为现在的生活 5B[解析]句意为：如果你能尝试一下，你还有 比过去要差。故选B项。 机会做出改变。culture意为“文化”；chance意 12.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可 为“机会”；comer意为“来者”；cosl意为“海 知①正确：根据第二段第三句可知②正确：根据 岸”。根据语境，故选B项。 第二段第二句可知③正确，④错误。故选C项。 6.B[解析]句意为：但如果你从不尝试，你的生 13.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段中的 "His teacher told Mr.White that he failed another 活只会变得更糟。ofen意为“经常”；never意 为“从不”；dwys意为“总是”；sometimes意 test.Mr,White got very angry with him.”可推知 怀特先生很担心他的孙子。故选C项。 为“有时”。结合语境，故选B项。 第5课时Section B Writing 7.A[解析]strict意为“严格的”；common意为 学以致用 “普遍的”：whole意为“整个”：usual意为“通 One possible version: 常的”。根据“The first thing I did was to lose There are many changes in a person's life.When I weight..”可知A项 entered middle school,I felt lonely.I missed my old 8.C[解析]句意为：第一次，我能够在许多人面 friends,but I knew I had to fit in.I offered help to my 前大声地分享我的故事。refuse意为“拒绝”： classmates,joined in the after-school activities and divide意为“分开”；share意为“分享”；protect invited my classmates to my birthday party.Gradually,I 意为“保护”。根据宾语my story可知，此处是 made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new 说分享自己的故事。故选C项。 classmates. 9.C[解析]explain意为“解释”；spread意为 From this experience,I get to know changes bring “传播”；finish意为“完成”；regret意为“后 challenges as well as opportunities.When changes come, 悔”。根据“..I made a to-do list and started we should face them and take action. changing in a very short time.”可知，清单上列出 第6课时Self Check 的待办事项“我”要尽力完成。故选C项。 一、考点1：12AB I0.D[解析]根据“And I will never stop.”可知， 考点2：1-3ABB4.how:deal with 此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止。 考点3：l-2DD3.am proud of/take pride in make progress意为“取得进步”，故选D项。 4.proud of 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了怀特先生对现代生活的一 考点4：1-3ABB 些抱怨。 考点5：I4ABAA ·27· 八年级英语·LJ(下册) 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友的一 15.A[解析]你看，如果你尽可能地努力工作， 些变化。 没有什么是不可能的。nothing“没有什么”符 L.B[解析]作“花费”讲时，py的宾语为金钱， 合语境。 主语为人；spend的宾语为金钱/时间，主语为 三，[语篇导读]小时候“我”不理解父亲为什么赚钱 人；ake的宾语为时间，主语常为it;cost的宾 那么少，工作后听到父亲与邻居聊天才理解父亲， 语为金钱，主语通常为物。 明白父亲对自己的爱有多么深沉。 2.C[解析]下文讲的是两个朋友在近几年的一 1,B[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两 些变化，故changed符合语境 句话可推知作者的父亲工作非常努力。 3.D[解析]根据上文中的junk food可知选D。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He 4.B[解析]上文提到吉姆吃很多垃圾食品，可 always managed money for my studies..”可知A项 推断其又胖又不健康 符合题意。 5.D[解析]根据上文中的“When we elimbed the 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二 mountains.”可知，此处表示“到达山顶”， 句话，第二段中的倒数第三句话，第三段中的 arrive后应加t,get后应加to,故用reach。 最后一句话，第四段中的最后一句话，第五段 6.A[解析]根据下文中的“lunch”“dinner”可 中的倒数第三句话可知C项符合题意。 知选A 4,D[解析]标题判断题。通读文章可知，在 7.C【解析]根据上文可知，吉姆改掉了吃垃圾 “我”小时候父亲总是做兼职、加班，还陪伴 食品的习惯，所以他儿乎不吃冰激凌了。 “我”成长，让“我”接受最好的教育，他的梦想 8.A[解析]根据上文中的“Every morning”可知， 是让“我”成为比他更好的人，这是父亲对“我” 每天早上他早早起床。gt叩“起床”，符合语境。 的爱的表现。故D项最适合作本文的标题。 9.B[解析]现在他比以前更液更健康了。much Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 在此处作副词，修饰比较级thinner和healthier。. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 10.C[解析]分析上下文内客可知，两个分句之 【学基础蒸础知识全面过关】 间是转折关系。 一、L.cotton2.steel3.glass4.fork5.gnss 11l.D[解析]根据下文中的“She couldn't learn it 二、6.are known for7.As far as I know we”可知，她觉得数学很难 8.is made of 9.is good for 10.by hand 12.A[解析]be afraid of“害怕”，为固定短语。 三、11-I5 DCABB 13.B[解析]become interested in“对…感兴 【学运用能力提升全面抓练】 趣”，为固定短语。 一、I.is made from2.both in the past and now I4.D[解析]根据上文中的“When she has 3.As far as 4.was packed by 5.It seems that problems..”可知，地应是去找数学老师寻求 二、6.What's that in your hand 帮助。 7.What is it made of ·28·