Unit 4 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

八年级英语·LJ(下册) 7.C[解析]句意：柏林是德国的首都。A选项是零 l6.B[解析]go through the jungle“穿过丛林”。故 冠词，B选项是不定冠词，常翻译为“一个”，the表 选B。 示特指。capital of Germany“德国的首都”，是特 17.C[解析]money为不可数名词。故远C。 指，所以用定冠词he,故选C。 18.A[解析]on one's way to..“去往…的路上”。 8.B[解析]考查动词不定式。stayed过去式或过 故选A。 去分词；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词或现在 19.A[解析]形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。 分词。结合句意可知，她想多待一些时间，但是她 故选A。 必须返回去上斑。这里用到固定句型would like to 20.A[解析]provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某 do sth.“想要做某事”，此空应填to stay,故选B。 物”。故选A。 9.A[解析]句意：一你愿意和我一起去听音乐会 21.C[解析]on vacation“度假”。故选C。 吗？—我很乐意，但惑怕我没有时间。考查并 Unit 4 How can we become good learners? 列连词排析。but“但是”，表示转折关系。or“或 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 者”，表示选择关系；d“而且”，表示递进关系；根 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 据语境判断，前后句表示转折关系，故选D。 10.C[解析]句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 -1.aloud 2.sentence 3.textbook 4.conversation 此题考查最高级的特殊用法。形容词的最高级要 5.patient 有一个表示比较的范国，根据in the world可知这 二，6.learner7.sending8.cooking9.loudly 是一个比较的范围，所以要用最高级，又因为onc 10.speaking;spoken f的意思是“…中的之一”后面要跟复数名词， 三、11-14DCBA 综上所述，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 “最…之一”；只有C符合题意，其他选项不符 一、1.word by word 合题意，故进C。 2.have conversations with 11.B[解析]句意：我们正在考虑这个周末组织 3.The harder;the greater 次郊游。考查动名词用法。organiz心动词原形； 二、，4-8 ABDCE organizing动名词或现在分词；organized过去式或 【学语篇阅溪能力强化别练】 过去分词；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。结合 -1.aloud 2.textbook 3.sentence 4.letting 5.have 句意可知，此空应填organizing,故选B。 6.more 7.pronunciation 8.By 9.better 10.patient 12.C[解析]句意：一不仅年轻人，老年人也逐渐 二、11.C[解析]细节理解题。由文中第二段中的 地对微信感兴趣。—他们能更自由地交流。根 "By 18 months,most children have learned about 据句意及题千分析此题考查固定短语be interested in“对…感兴趣”。故选C。 50 words.”可知到18个月时，大多数孩子已经 13.A[解析]in winter“在冬季"。故选Ao 学会约50个单词。 14.A[解析]be friendly to sb.“对某人友好的”。 l2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Often it's the name 故选A。 for‘mummy'or‘dad'..”可知，“妈妈”可能是一 15.B[解析]There is是单数。故选B。 个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。 。14 参考答案及解析 13.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据“In English,|三、10-14 BCADA grammar means learning to put words in different 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 odes.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法 一、l.connect;with2.in common3.taking notes 规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。 4.Whether you come or not 14.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的 5.We should keep speaking English in and after 内容可知父母在孩子的语言学习中起重要作用。 class. 第2课时Section A(3a4c) 二、6.What's the matter?/What's wrong?? 【学基础基础知识全面过哭】 7.How do you learn English? 一、l.patients2.grammar3.discovered 8.Do you ask your teacher for help? 4.expressions 5.secret 9.Have you ever studied with a group? 二、6.called7.hid8.useful9.realized 10.How can I memorize new words? 10.speaking 【学语篇阅疾能力强北别练】 三、11-15 AABDC 一、[语篇导读]本文介绍了几种学习英语口语的 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 方式。 一、l.by listening to tapes2.by the window l.A[解析]考查短语。believe in“相信”"；care 3.by train 4.by the river 5.by himself about“关心”；look up“查阅”；take after“(外 二、6.too;to speak7.so that8.ate nothing 貌或行为)像（父或母）”。根据“You should 9.better understanding 10.how to improve always be full of confidence...”可知，应该充满自 【学语篇阅秧能力强化训练】 信，即相信自己，故选A。 一、1.an2.Although/.Though3.by4.to5.up 2.C[解析]考查副词。根据“You should always 二、6-10 EACFD be full of confidence or you will be able 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 一、I-5 CACBD to improve your English.”可知，你应该充满自 二、6.by the window7.by accident&.in English 信，否则就很难提高英语，故选C。 9.by mistake 10.step by step 3.B[解析]考查动词。根据“Come on!Don't be 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我” afraid!”可知，是要经常鼓励自己，故远B。 和班上总是自己做所有事情的李华一起完成家庭 4.D[解析]考查动名词。根据“.but you should 作业的故事。 think since we are students and we're learing,there's 11-15 BBACD no need to wor四y about anything..”可知，此处是担心 第4课时Section B(1a-2e】 一些不好的事情，结合所给选项，此空填losing与 【学基础基础知识全面过笑】 face搭配，表示“丢脸”，故选D。 -1.wisely 2.attention 3.creating 4.knowledge 5.D[解析]考查形客词。根据首段“How can 5.born we practice our spoken English?”可知，要想提高 6.pronounced 7.partners 8.increased 9.spoken 口语必须要积极地练习，故选D。 ·15.Unit 4 Unit 4 How can we become good learners? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) <《学基础 基础知识全面过关， [客案P川4] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.You had better read a to improve your( )11.-How do you relax in your free time? spoken English. doing sports and listening to 2.Our English teacher asks me to make a s music. with the new word“loud”. A.At 3.The teacher is handing out the new (课 B.On 本)to the students.. 4.In a library in Nanchang,two robots can have a C.In (谈话)，or even argue with each other. D.By 5.If you've tried and have not won,never stop for ）12.Sams is quite good.He must be crying.Just go on with your (有耐心的) from an English-speaking country. trying. A.pollution B.protection 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 C.pronunciation D.population 6.I have been an English learn)for six )13.(龙东地区) you are, years. mistakes you will make in the exam. 7.-How did you tell him about the news? A.The more carefully;the fewer -By (send）ane-mail B.The more careful;the fewer 8.Mom,have you finished (cook)？Is there C.The less careless:the less anything I can do for you? 9.The dancers clap loud)while moving )14.-First,you'd better read the passage around each other. quickly and get the idea of it. 10.-I am not good at (speak)English. Don't you think so? -That's easy.Go to the school English comner and -Oh,OK,I will. you can improve your (speak)English A.main B.big there. C.small D.easy <《学运用 能力提升全面训练> [答案P14] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 it easily. L.琳达逐字检查了她的作业，发现了一个语法3.你越努力学习，取得的进步就越大。 错误。 you work, Linda checked her homework progress you. and found a grammar mistake. 二、情景交际。 2.这是一个智能机器人，人们能够很容易地和它进 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全 行谈话。 对话。 This is a smart robot and people can A:Are you busy with your schoolwork,Annie? B:Yes,I am,especially with my English.4. 见此图标胆料音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 八年级英语·LJ(下册) Sometimes I find it hard to leam it well. B:OK.Your advice is very helpful to me.Thanks A:5. And it can help me a lot. a lot. B:But when your teacher speaks very fast in class, A:You're welcome. how can you write down the notes? A.How do you learn English? A:We should only write down the key words.6. B.Well,I usually take grammar notes. B:That's a good idea.7. C.Do you think it is important to read aloud? A:Yes,I do.And it is a good way to improve our D.Why don't you ask him or her to speak slowly? pronunciation. E.And it helps us understand something better by B:Is it useful to study with a group? communicating with others. A:Yes,it is.8. 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [客案P14] 一、短文填空。 two,the total has risen to around 200. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， Early words are actually one-word sentences.One 使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） of the first features (of language a child learns sentence;well;have;pronounce;let; well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make by:patient:aloud;much:textbook the difference between stating and questioning.In I have a pet parrot.When I read the word English,daddy with a high rising tone(声调）means in the yard,it said the same word.When I "Is that daddy?"Daddy with a high falling tone means read the 2. it could also say something from "There's daddy".Of course,only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone!So it soon the book word by word.Can the parrot learn to say a ？What about4. becomes necessary to learn some grammar. whole 3. it listen In English,grammar means learning to put words to tapes?So,I began to 5. a try.Amazingly, in different orders.Children have to see that mummy the 6. the parrot listened to the conversations, push is different from push mummy.They start the better its 7. became. practising such changes at around 18 months.By two, One day,my friend Linda came to see the parrot. they have learned the basic patterns of word order,and She asked it,"Hey,how can you speak so well?" we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and “8. practicing.”“Who do you like where daddy go. 9 ,me or Mike?”“Of course Mike..Though What are the parents doing all this time?They're you are pretty,he's 10. with me!” acting as teachers and they always have an active role 二、阅读理解。 to play in their child's language learning. (杭州)When do children start to talk?If you ask )11.How old are most children when they have a group of parents when this happened,most will say learned about 50 words? "around twelve months of age".They will probably A.About 6 months old. even remember what the children said.Many parents B.About one year old. keep a diary of their child'g“first words'”" C.About 18 months old. We can never predict what a first word is going to D.About two years old. be.Often it's the name for“mummy”or“daddy”,but )12.Which might an English child say first it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a when learning to talk? favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most A.mummy caught the child's attention.But one thing is certain: B.push mummy after the first word,others come quickly.By 18 C.man kick ball months,most children have learned about 50 words.By D.where daddy go 38g 见此阳标胆料膏/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 4 ( )13.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? )14.Who is most responsible for a child's early A.Word order. language learning? B.Word tones. A.Teachers. B.Parents C.The first words. C.Friends. D.Grandparents. D.Correcting words. 第2课时 Section A (3a-4c) <《学基础 基础知识全面过关 [案Pi5] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.The nurse told us to be quiet when we walked into )11.(营口)Ve find more useful for the room.Because the (病人)were students to do new eye exercises. asleep. A.it B.this C.one D.that 2.Learning (语法)well can be useful to( ）I2.(徐州)I have the habit of the understand the structure(结构)of a sentence. unknown words in the dictionary or on the 3.Mr.Green never d why Kelly gave up Internet. her job. A.looking up B.looking for 4.The e on their faces show that they are C.looking at D.looking after ( very happy today. )I3.(龙东地区)The doctors were busy 5.It's a s between you and me.Don't let they had no time to rest. A.such;that others know it. B.so;that 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 C.too;to 6.Children in some Western countries like to play a( )14.-What is the of your excellent game call)"trick or treat"on skills? Halloween. -Practice makes perfect! 7.Who hide the basketball behind the A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret tree?It took me much time to find it. )15.-Do you know how to play the game? 8.The two sentences are very (use）.Please -Of course. I learned how to write them down. play it within three minutes. 9.After a serious illness,he finally A.A stone kills two birds (realize)the importance of health. B.No man is wise at all times 10.My English teacher tells us that the secret to C.It's a piece of cake (speak)English well is practicing more. D.It serves you right 《学运用 能力提升全面训练> [答案PH5] 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(y短语) 4.The trees (沿河) 1.I learn English are all very tall. (通过听磁带). 5.John is afraid to stay at home 2.Henry was sitting over there (他自己). (在窗户旁) 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 3.Kate likes to travel (乘火车)T6.He was so angry that he couldn't speak.(改为同义句) and enjoy the sights. He was angry 见此图标眼料青/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 39