Unit 9 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版）

八年级英语（下册） 【学遭用能力提升全面训练】 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 1.a couple of 2.learned about -、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B 3.lead to 4.put up 5.have been there 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关 【学语篇阅秧能力疆1化硎练】 于设得兰群岛的一些信息。 一、「语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们参加 1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B 山区生存训练班的故事。这次的生存训练课程让 第4课时Section B(1a-2e】 作者认识到：生存训练是一次重要的经历，它让作 【学基础基础知识全面过哭】 者觉得自已可以在任何地方生存下去。 一、l.thousand2.mostly3.whenever4.Spring 1.D[解析]different“不同的”；boring“无聊的”； 5.Indian disappointing“令人失望的”；difficult“困难的”。 1.simply 2.fear 3.Japanese 4.foxes 5.safer 根据后文there was so much to do可知有很多事 三、l.D[解析]根据空前的but可知此处表示做家 情耍做，由此可推知此处表示生存训练班的第 务的男人数量少。结合选项可知，“五分之二” 一天很因难，故选D。 符合题意。在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数 2.B[解析]根据后文提到的next task-一using the 词，分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用 ma即可推知，第一天他们分发到的是帐篷、食 复数形式。 物、地图和指南针，故选B。 2.C[解析]句意：一中国有多少人口？ 3,D[解析]imagine“想象”；enjoy“喜欢”；finish 根据最新的人口普查，中国有14.1178亿人口。 “完成”；sugges9t“建议”。分析前后文意可推知， 询问有多少人口，用“What's the population of Fanny建议在附近的草地上宿营，故选D。 ?”。故选C。 4.C[解析]根据后文“help us start a fire”可推 3.A[解析]根据空后的“for more than thirty 知，我们告诉他停止抱怨。stop doing sth.意为 yeas”可知，说话人在此处，故选A。 “停止做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 4.C[解析]答语意为：台风遥芭要来了。我不 5.A[解析]根据上文可知，Peter在抱怨，故我们 确定通往山里的道路是否会关闭。故所缺的词 告诉他停止抱怨，帮助我们生火做饭，instead意 是whether. 为“代替：相反”，符合语境。故选A。 5.D[解析]句意：中国种植了大量的棉花，主要 6.D[解析]start out“出发，启程”work out'“算 是在西部地区。mos山y“主要地”符合句意。 出”；give out“分发”；help out“帮助”。由上文 【学趣用能力提升全面训练】 “意识到我们生火有困难”可推知，他最后帮助 一、l.On the one hand 我们生火了，故选D。 2.fear to make 7.B[解析]eatp“吃光”；put awa町y“放好”；sel 3.all year round out“售完，卖光”；throw off“摆脱”。由上文“ 4.be able to 些奶牛吃了我们的早餐”可推知，昨天晚上没有 5.the best time to visit 把食物放好。故选B。 二、L.When did you go there 8.C[解析]由下一句We all felt very proud可推 2.How long has your pen friend lived in Beijing 知，在其他组到达之前，我们到达了这个地方， 3.Have you ever been to the Great Wall 故选C。 4.What about you 9.D[解析]由上一句可知，我们在其他组找到 5.Have a good time/I hope you will enjoy yourselves 这个秘密的地方之前找到了那个秘密的地方。 there 因此，我们为自己感到骄做，主语为We,其对应 【学语篇阅藤能力强化训练】 的反身代词为ourselves,故选Dg 一、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍的是伦敦科学博物馆。 10.C[解析]activity“活动”；competition'“比赛”； 1-5 EGBFC experience“经历”；example“例子”。通读全文 二、[语篇导读]这是一篇日记，介绍了作者和好友参 可知，作者参加了野外生存训练课，由此可推 观历史博物馆的前后经过。 知，作者认为生存训练课是一次很好的经历， 1.They visited the museum on May 15,2021. 故选C。 2.It has been closed for six months 1.beaches 2.swimming 3.why 4.competitions 3.The writer visited the museum with Rachel and Julie. 5.started 6.for 7.best 8.weather 9.cold 4.She paid $24 for the ticket. 10.number 5.No,they didn't. ·14.八年级英语（下册） 第4课时 Section B(1a-2e)】 <(学基础 基础知识全面过关， [答案PI4] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 )2.(安徽安庆模拟)一 the population 1.China has a history of more than five t of China? years. 一According to the latest census(人口普查)， 2.She uses her car (主要地)for driving to work. China has a population of 1,411.78 million. 3.Students can ask for help (无论何时)they A.How many B.How much need it at school. C.What is D.Which is 4.S is the first season of a year. )3.(石家庄第二十七中学期末)1 5.Darren can cook delicious I curies. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 this city for more than thirty years and I 1.We can't (simple)judge(判断)a book by really like the people and the life here. its cover or its title. A.have been in B.have gone to 2.He is a brave boy without (fear). C.have been to D.have been 3.My sister loves (Japan)food,such as seafood )4.-Are you going camping this afternoon? and sushi Typhoon(台风)Chaba is coming.I'm not 4.My grandmother has ever told me a story about two (fox). sure the road to the mountains 5.It's much (safe)to go across the road when will be closed. the traffic lights are green. A.which B.what 三、单项选择。 C.whether D.why )1.According to a survey,four out of five ( )5.(常州中考)China grows a great deal of women do housework at home,but only of men would do it. cotton, in the western areas. A.four fifth B.four fifths A.finally B.highly C.two fifth D.two fifths C.warmly D.mostly 《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案p14] 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 语或句子补全对话。 1.一方面，你必须经常锻炼来保持健康。 A:Hi,Bob! you B:Hi,Alice.What are you thinking about alone? must often take exercise to keep healthy. A:I am thinking going somewhere interesting.Have 2.事实上，我也害怕犯错误。 you ever been to Beijing? In fact,I also B:Yes,I have. mistakes. A:1. B:Last month.I went there to visit my pen friend. 3.这家博物馆全年开放。 A:2. The museum is open B:He has been there since he went to Beijing University. 4.我相信我将能够赢得这场比赛。 A:3. I believe I'll win B:Yes,we have.We visited the longest wall there. this game. 4. 2 5.这是去参观这家动物园的最佳时间。 A:I've never been there.But this summer I will go This is with my parents. the zoo. B:Well.5. 二、补全对话。 A:Thank you! 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短 见此图标配井音/微信扫码须取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 9 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练> [答案P14] 一、阅读还原。 二、阅读回答。 (山东济南章丘校级联考)Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums,there's May15,2021 no shouting and no running,and you must not touch After six months,the History Museum was anything.1. It is noisy!People talk about finally open again.To celebrate that,its tickets what they can see and do here,and there are some very were half price if you bought them online.So,I noisy machines,too.If you want answers to all your seized the chance and got tickets for me and questions about science,this is the right place for you. Rachel a week before my birthday.When I met I like to visit the rooms on the second and third Rachel at the museum today,Julie was with her. floors.You can learn about communications and the Since I didn't know she was going to join us,she environment as well as math,physics(物理学)and had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. chemistry().For example,you can find out how people dig coal (from the ground and use it to History Museum create energy.2. 3. Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. It's my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory(实验室)tests.For example,if No selfies are allowed in the museum. you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control a I PERSON/Sat.15 May 2021 PRICE $12 kind of truck(卡车)on wheels and move it into the This ticket must be retained.No.347652100654 right place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. 阅读表格，回答问题。 The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth 1.When did the writer and his friends visit the floors.4. If you compare the medicine of the museum? past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. 2.How long has the museum been closed? The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.5.The museum is fee to enter,so 3.Who did the writer visit the museum with? you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.So if you go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum. 4.How much did Julie pay for the ticket? 阅读短文，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项。 5.Did they take any photos in the museum? A.You have to follow the rules of the museum. B.The launch pad(发射台)on the third floor is the most popular room. C.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. D.There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine. E.But the Science Museum in London is different. F.You can learn about what medicine was like in the past. G.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. 见此图标国跟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩