Unit 1 Teenage life Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 1 Words and expressions 1. volunteer n.志愿者/v.自愿 eg: She is one of the most beautiful (志愿者) to clean up the city every week. eg: She volunteers to clean up the city every week, which makes her one of the most beautiful volunteers. volunteer to do sth 自愿做... voluntary adj. 自愿的 volunteers 2. debate with sb about/over/on sth 和某人就某事争/辩论 翻译:我们就这个问题和他辩论到深夜 We debated with him about the question till the midnight. 3. prefer-preferred-preferred (preferring) ① After graduation, he prefers working/ to work in a small village as a volunteer teacher. ② He prefers apples to oranges when it comes to fruits. prefer doing sth to do sth 更喜欢做... prefer A to B 比起B来, 更喜欢A ③ The little girl prefers staying at home to going out with her friends. = The little girl prefers to stay at home rather than go out with her friends. prefer doing... to doing... = prefer to do... rather than do... 宁做...而不做... preference n. 偏爱, 更喜欢 have a preference for sth/sb 偏爱... 4. content adj. 满足的;满意的 be content/satisfied with 对...满意 5. move v. 移动, 搬家 6. — Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? — In my opinion, Adam is suitable to join the chess club. be suitable for sb/sth 对...适合的 to do sth 适合做... suit v. 适合, 合身, 满足...需求 n. 套装, 西服 7. Actually, the truth is that he is not the killer. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上, 实际上 actual adj. 事实的,实际的 8. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的, 困难的 9. freshman (freshmen复数) 10. confusing adj. 难以理解的(物) confused adj. 糊涂的 (人) confusion n. 迷惑, 困惑 11. fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利,流畅度 be fluent in +语言 流利地说出... eg: A translator is a person who can speak the language . (fluent) In other words, a translator is fluent the language. fluently in 12. graduate from+学校 从...毕业 graduation n. 毕业(典礼) 翻译: 大多数大学生都很期待着从大学毕业 Most college students are looking forward to graduating from the universities. 13. ① He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. ② The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk. ③ The teacher recommended that all students should hand in their homework on time. doing sth 建议做... recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做... 建议... that+宾从 (虚拟语气) sb (should) do sth sth (should) be done recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as ... 推荐某人为... recommendation n. 推荐(信), 介绍(信) 14. sign up for sth 报名参加... eg: Which language class did you sign up for? English or French? 15. advanced adj. 高级的 in advance 提前 advancement n. 进步/展 16. literature n. 文学 literary adj. 文学的 17. obvious adj. 明显的 It is/was obvious that= Obviously, ... 很明显... 18. quit-quit-quit (quitting) quit school 退学 quit doing sth 停止做... 我辞职了 19. As students, we must be responsible for our study. =As students, we must take responsibility for our study. be responsible for= take responsibility for 对...负责, 承担...责任 20. a solution to sth ...的解决办法 solve v. 解决 21. ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按计划, 按预定时间 eg: The party is scheduled for the weekend. eg: The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o'clock. be scheduled for+时间 被安排在... to do sth 被安排做... 22. edit v. 编辑 editor编辑；记者 edition n. 版本, 版次 安排在 定于 23. adventurer n. 冒险家 adventurous adj. 冒险的 24. young adj. 年轻的 youth 青年人；青春 25. survive v. 幸存, 幸免于 survivor n. 幸存者, 生还者 eg:Many _________ __________ the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, and their________ is a miracle. (survive) 26. be expert in... 擅长于... =be good at survivors survived survival 27. behavior/ behaviour n. 行为(不可数) behave v. 行为, 举止, 表现 behave oneself 表现得体, 守规矩 eg: In Christina's class, there are many strict rules, so you guys students need to behave yourselves. 28. ① The boy attracts the girl's attention. attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ② It is usual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to playing computer games. be attracted to (doing) sth 被...吸引, 喜爱 attractive adj. 有吸引力的(物) attraction n. 吸引, 有吸引力的人/物 tourist attraction(s) 名胜古迹 = place(s) of interest 29. focus on= concentrate on 集中,专注于 focus (one's attention) on 集中注意力在... 30. addicted adj. 有瘾的(人) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(物) addict v. 使...上瘾 addiction n. 入迷, 上瘾 ① He always addicts himself to eating candies, so he has a toothache now. ② He is addicted to eating candies so he has a toothache now. addict oneself to (doing) sth = be addicted to (doing) sth 对...入迷, 沉迷于... Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 (1) They prefer (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than (hold) it without the presence of their best friend Amy. (2) Did you travel to any famous tourist (attract) during your national holiday? (3) There are many books that are . (suit) for children. (4) Do you want to sign for this interesting club? to put hold attractions suitable up (5) (obvious), the little boy lied to his parents. = the little boy lied to his parents. (6)All teachers recommend that students' homework (hand) in on time. (7) You are the boss of this company, so you should (对...负责) what you said. (8) Many teenagers (对吸烟上瘾), which is harmful to their health. Obviously It was obvious that (should) be handed be responsible for take responsibility for are addicted to smoking addict themselves to smoking Thank you ww $$