精品解析：河北省石家庄市长安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末经典英语试题

河北省石家庄市长安区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题 满分120分，时间90分钟 一、单项选择(共10小题，满分20分) 1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. proper B. operate C. obey D. confident 2. —Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ my grandma in hospital at that time. A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting 3. —Hi! Alice! Where is Helen? —She ________ to the supermarket. She’ll be back in an hour. A. went B. has gone C. has been 4. The telephone rang ________ Miss Green was cooking in the kitchen. A. while B. after C. because D. although 5. —I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada. —________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well. A. Don’t teach fish to swim B. Don’t try to run before you walk C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 6. — What do you feel like doing in your free time? — Listening to music, ________ classical music. A. hopefully B. nearly C. especially D. actually 7. Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 8. My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away 9. —We've got everything ready for the trip. —You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right? A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 10. —Lily, could you tell me __________? —Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning. A. where the clothing store is B. if those clothes are cheap C. when the fashion show will start 二、完形填空(10分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____11____ and protect water. Today were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is very ____12____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used (二手的; 用过的) water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____13____, hospitals and so on. It is produced (生产, 制造) by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____14____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ____15____ harmful (有害的) in it. ___16___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence (影响) on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment (环境). We must care for our environment and our own ____17____. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. If wastewater ___18___ homes can be reused (重复使用). Then there will be ____19____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____20____ it goes back to nature. 11 A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 12. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 13. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 14. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 15. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 16. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 17. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 18. A. on B. for C. with D. from 19. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 20. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 三、完成句子(共5小题，满分10分) 21. 在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。 Among all the students Mike spoke ________ ________ ________ in the speaking competition. 22. 最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。 They ________ the important match ________ ________ ________. 23. 这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。 The team is ________ eighty-six teachers. They ________ to the whole team. 24. has，the film，Jeff，seen ______________________________________________________. 25. I’m glad to be your tour ______ and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.（向导） 四、阅读理解(40分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ___26___ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ___27___ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. ___28___ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ___29___ Some of us might be like the second seed. ___30___ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. She played it safe and waited. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. What do you think of the two seeds? D. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. E. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G. As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. I have great interest in stamps (邮票). I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2012. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing. —Zhao Min, China This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer came to our village and she gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密). —Julia the US Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. —Frank, England I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of animals. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm. —Lisa, Canada 31. How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A. For about six months. B. For about three years. C. For about ten years. D. For five years. 32 What’s Frank’s dream? A. Being a worker. B. Being a teacher. C. Being an actor. D. Being a policeman. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhao Min has collected over 300 different stamps. B. Julia’s friend gave her a toy bear. C. Feeding animals is one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies. D. Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend. My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet（煎蛋卷）. This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward. My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something, so it is used to describe someone who likes simple things. People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told me a story that seemed bigger than life. So I had to take it with a grain（粒）of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us. My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. “We need to pay more attention and fix the problem, I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.” Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea. I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about. 34. When problems came up, the authors mother told them to ________. A. try their best B. keep calm C. be careful D. hurry up 35. Which of the following are used to describe someone who likes simple things? A. The meat and potatoes. B. The salt and water. C. The tea and coffee. D. The milk and eggs. 36. In people’s eyes, the authors father ________. A. is a very nice man B. always tells lies C. always feels unhappy D. is a good storyteller 37. If a girl’s face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “________”. A. I am what I eat. B. I’m the salt of the earth. C. It is not my cup of tea. D. I have egg on my face. African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better. The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.” Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud. The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers. 39. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 40. Which one of the following is true about the new technology? A. It will miss the elephants among trees. B. It collects images taken from planes. C. It takes less time to do the counting. D. Clouds are not a problem for it at all. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B. A New Technology of Counting C. Protecting Elephants from Space D. Growing Populations of Elephants 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice! I sent you an e-mail. ______42______? B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t checked my e-mails today. A: Why not? B: ______43______. It doesn’t work. A: Can you repair it? B: No, I can’t. It’s too old. My father wants to buy a new computer for me. A: ______44______. You know, I’ve just got a new computer. B: When did you get it? A: I got it last week. B: ______45______? A: It was made in my home. B: What? ______46______? A: You see my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That’s how the computer was made in my home. B: Aha, I see. Your father is so cool. 六、阅读表达(10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 47. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? _____________________________ 48. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? _____________________________ 49. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? _____________________________ 50. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice? _____________________________ 51. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________ 七、书面表达(20分) 52. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。 提示： 要求： I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市长安区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题 满分120分，时间90分钟 一、单项选择(共10小题，满分20分) 1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. proper B. operate C. obey D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/；operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/；obey /əˈbeɪ/；confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/。根据读音可知，选项C划线字母的读音为/ə/，其它三个画线字母的读音为/ɒ/。故选C。 2. —Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ my grandma in hospital at that time. A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂！今天早上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那时我正在医院里看望我的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据“ I ...visiting my grandma in hospital at that time.”可知，是那个时候Betty正在看望奶奶，表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。 3. —Hi! Alice! Where is Helen? —She ________ to the supermarket. She’ll be back in an hour. A. went B. has gone C. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好爱丽丝！海伦在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。went去，动词go的过去式；has gone to表示“去了某地”，可能在那个地方或途中；has been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那个地方。根据“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，Helen一小时后会回来，可推测此处是她去了超市，并且现在有可能还在那里，故时态为现在完成时，has gone to表示“去某地了”符合语境。故选B。 4. The telephone rang ________ Miss Green was cooking in the kitchen. A. while B. after C. because D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士在厨房做饭时，电话响了。 考查连词。while当……时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在……后 ；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作was cooking过程中，故选A。 5. —I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada. —________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well. A. Don’t teach fish to swim B. Don’t try to run before you walk C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。 考查谚语。Don’t teach fish to swim不要班门弄斧；Don’t try to run before you walk欲速则不达；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。 6. — What do you feel like doing in your free time? — Listening to music, ________ classical music. A. hopefully B. nearly C. especially D. actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。 考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classical music”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。 7. Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。 考查副词原级。根据“Li Ming was able to speak English ...”可知用副词修饰动词，排除A、C；肯定句中用as ... as表示“和……一样……”，这里用as well as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 8. My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。 9. —We've got everything ready for the trip. —You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right? A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。- 你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。 10. —Lily could you tell me __________? —Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning. A. where the clothing store is B. if those clothes are cheap C. when the fashion show will start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。 二、完形填空(10分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to ____11____ and protect water. Today were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is very ____12____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used (二手的; 用过的) water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____13____, hospitals and so on. It is produced (生产, 制造) by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ____14____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ____15____ harmful (有害的) in it. ___16___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence (影响) on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment (环境). We must care for our environment and our own ____17____. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. If wastewater ___18___ homes can be reused (重复使用). Then there will be ____19____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____20____ it goes back to nature. 11. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 12. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 13. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 14. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 15. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 16. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 17. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 18. A. on B. for C. with D. from 19. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 20. A. and B. whether C. after D. before 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。 drink饮；save节省；carry携带；watch观看。根据“and protect water.”可知，这里是呼吁我们保护水，还有就是节约水源。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其中，废水问题十分严重。 easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious严重的。根据“wastewater problem”可知，水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。 factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根据“wastewater comes from homes,…, hospitals and so on.”结合语境及常识可知，废水的来源有家庭，医院和工厂等。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流动时也会变成废水。 gets back取回；hands in交上；changes into变成；picks up拾起、捡起。根据“wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.”及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。 nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“harmful (有害的) in it.”不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的物质，可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Wastewater has a big influence (影响) on our life.”可知，这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据“It causes both illness”可知，是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C 【18题详解】 句意：如果家庭废水可以重复使用。 on在……上面；for为了；with和；from从。根据“homes can be reused (重复使用).”可知，此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这样废水就会减少。 less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。结合上文“homes can be reused (重复使用).”来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。 and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“factory wastewater has to be cleaned…it goes back to nature.”可知，工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选D。 三、完成句子(共5小题，满分10分) 21. 在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。 Among all the students, Mike spoke ________ ________ ________ in the speaking competition. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. loudly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为most loudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。 22. 最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。 They ________ the important match ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. won ②. in ③. the ④. end 【解析】 【详解】“赢”win；“最后”in the end。根据句意可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填won；in；the；end。 23. 这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。 The team is ________ eighty-six teachers. They ________ to the whole team. 【答案】 ①. made up of ②. will make a difference 【解析】 【详解】“由……组成”be made up of；“影响……”make a difference to ...。根据“将”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填made up of；will make a difference。 24. has，the film，Jeff，seen ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Jeff has seen the film 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句，时态是现在完成时，Jeff作主语，has是助动词，seen是动词的过去分词，the film“电影”作宾语，故填Jeff has seen the film“杰夫看过这部电影”。 25 I’m glad to be your tour ______ and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.（向导） 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。 四、阅读理解(40分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ___26___ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ___27___ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries she didn’t go anywhere. ___28___ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ___29___ Some of us might be like the second seed. ___30___ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. She played it safe and waited. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. What do you think of the two seeds? D. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. E. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G. As for the other seed, she didn’t have strong wish for the future. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍两颗种子不同的遭遇。从而告诉我们：有时候太安全反而会有危险，想要有好的未来，需要勇敢的尝试。 【26题详解】 根据“the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it.”以及“Then her arms grew up toward to sun.”可知，此处说的是第一颗种子生长的情况，选项E“她把腿伸到土里，长了起来。”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.”可知，此处说的是另一颗种子的情况，选项G“至于另一颗种子，她对未来没有强烈的愿望。”符合，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处应是说他只是待着等着，选项A“她小心翼翼地等待着。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.”可知，此处应是说母鸡把这颗种子吃了，选项B“母鸡捡起种子吃了。”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Some of us might be like the second seed...But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous.”可知，这里应是说谨慎行事是没有问题的，选项D“谨慎行事并没有错。”符合，故选D。 I have great interest in stamps (邮票). I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2012. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing. —Zhao Min, China This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer came to our village and she gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密). —Julia, the US Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. —Frank, England I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of animals. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm. —Lisa, Canada 31. How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A. For about six months. B. For about three years. C. For about ten years. D. For five years. 32. What’s Frank’s dream? A. Being a worker. B. Being a teacher. C. Being an actor. D. Being a policeman. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhao Min has collected over 300 different stamps. B. Julia’s friend gave her a toy bear. C. Feeding animals is one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies. D. Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赵敏、朱莉娅、弗兰克和丽莎的个人信息以及兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2012.”可推理出，赵敏收集各种邮票大约十年了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Being a policeman like him is always my dream.”可知，弗兰克的梦想是当一名警察。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“A volunteer came to our village and she gave it to me.”可推理出，“朱莉娅的朋友给了她一只玩具熊”是错误的。故选B。 My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet（煎蛋卷）. This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward. My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something, so it is used to describe someone who likes simple things. People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told me a story that seemed bigger than life. So I had to take it with a grain（粒）of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us. My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. “We need to pay more attention and fix the problem, I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.” Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea. I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about. 34. When problems came up, the authors mother told them to ________. A. try their best B. keep calm C. be careful D. hurry up 35. Which of the following are used to describe someone who likes simple things? A. The meat and potatoes. B. The salt and water. C. The tea and coffee. D. The milk and eggs. 36. In people’s eyes, the authors father ________. A. is a very nice man B. always tells lies C. always feels unhappy D. is a good storyteller 37. If a girl’s face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “________”. A. I am what I eat. B. I’m the salt of the earth. C. It is not my cup of tea. D. I have egg on my face. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.”可以推出，母亲认为当遇到糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.”可知，“The meat and potatoes.”是描述喜欢简单事物的人。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience.”可以推出，在人们眼里，作者的父亲是一个非常好的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.”可知，当某人因为做错了事而感到羞愧时，会用“I have egg on my face.”来形容自己。故选D。 African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better. The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.” Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud. The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers. 39. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 40. Which one of the following is true about the new technology? A. It will miss the elephants among trees. B. It collects images taken from planes. C. It takes less time to do the counting. D. Clouds are not a problem for it at all. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B. A New Technology of Counting C. Protecting Elephants from Space D. Growing Populations of Elephants 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans’ monthly work”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice! I sent you an e-mail. ______42______? B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t checked my e-mails today. A: Why not? B: ______43______. It doesn’t work. A: Can you repair it? B: No, I can’t. It’s too old. My father wants to buy a new computer for me. A: ______44______. You know, I’ve just got a new computer. B: When did you get it? A: I got it last week. B: ______45______? A: It was made in my home. B: What? ______46______? A: You see my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That’s how the computer was made in my home. B: Aha, I see. Your father is so cool. 【答案】42. Have you got it 43. There’s something wrong with my computer 44. That sounds great 45. Where was it made 46. How was it made in your home 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I sent you an e-mail.”及下文“No, I haven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Have you got it。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Why not?”及下文“It doesn’t work.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’s something wrong with my computer。 【44题详解】 根据上文“My father wants to buy a new computer for me”可知下文表示很棒，故填That sounds great。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It was made in my home.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Where was it made。 【46题详解】 根据下文“That’s how the computer was made in my home.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填How was it made in your home。 六、阅读表达(10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 47. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? _____________________________ 48. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? _____________________________ 49. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? _____________________________ 50. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice? _____________________________ 51. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________ 【答案】47. Because they went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 48. They can have a rest and catch fish. 49. In summer. 50. There will probably be no polar bears. 51. The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse, so we have to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类。 【47题详解】 根据“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”可知，去年冬天，50多只北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy寻找食物，故填Because they went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 【48题详解】 根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，可以在冰上休息和捕鱼，故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 【49题详解】 根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏天到陆地上去，故填In summer. 【50题详解】 根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果地球变得如此温暖，不再有足够的冰供北极熊生存，可能就不会有北极熊了，故填There will probably be no polar bears. 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类，故填The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse, so we have to protect them. 七、书面表达(20分) 52. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。 提示： 要求： I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。 ③提示：根据提示内容，介绍自己童年中最喜欢的一样东西，注意要点齐全，语言连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直奔主题，介绍童年最喜欢的一件物品，什么时候得到的及拥有时间。 第二步，介绍喜欢这件物品的原因。 第三步，介绍这件物品的特别之处。 [亮点词汇] ①since自从 ②special特别的 ③remind sb. of使某人想起 ④good memory美好记忆 [高分句型] ①I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. (it固定句型) ③I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. (when引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$