精品解析：广东省江门市培英高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

培英高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项（5个小题，每题2分，共10分） 每段独白播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. What does the speaker mention about Qingming Festival? A. Its history. B. Its food. C. Its customs. 听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。 2. What happened to Sarah at work? A. Some money was lost. B. Some goods were stolen. C. She had charged customers less. 3. What quality does the speaker stress? A. Honesty. B. Generosity. C. Patience. 听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。 4. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The start of ballet. B. The music of ballet. C. The development of ballet. 5. When did Ballet begin? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 19th century. 第二节 角色扮演（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 角色：你是Mary. 任务：角色：你是Mary. 任务：（1）与朋友Tom谈论不寻常的居住地的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 生词：Atlantic 大西洋; steep 陡峭的 （一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。 6. The island looks ______and the color of the sea is ______ 7. It says here that no ______are allowed to ______there. （二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8.他们以什么为生？ ______do they do for a ______? 9.文章中还提到了其他什么地方？ What other places ______the article ______? 10.参观寺庙的最佳时间是什么时候？ When ______the ______time to visit the temple? （三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你|有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. What surprises Mary about the island? The ____________and the sandy beaches. 12. How far is the island from the nearest land? Almost ______ 13. How do the island's residents make money besides farming? By producing and selling their own ______. 14. What does the temple serve as now? A ______. 15. When does Tom say there will be more visitors at the temple? In ______. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 1. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 2. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 3. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 4. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。 B “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60% of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rebabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of bearing loss. 5. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 6. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 7. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响及预防措施的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General.(“未经治疗的听力损失会对人们的交流、学习和谋生能力造成破坏性影响。它还会影响人们的心理健康和维持人际关系的能力，”世界卫生组织总干事Tedros博士说。)”可知，未治疗的听力损失会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required.(甚至在医疗保健提供者中，也往往缺乏对听力损失和耳病预防、早期发现和管理方面的了解，从而妨碍了他们提供所需的护理。)”可知，医疗保健提供者缺乏预防意识，因此提到他们是为了显示对预防听力损失的意识缺失。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“In children, almost 60% of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss.(在儿童中，近60%的听力损失可以通过预防措施（如免疫接种以进行预防和早期管理）来避免。在成人中，控制噪音、安全聆听以及保持良好的耳部健康有助于维持良好的听力并降低听力损失的风险。)”和最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rebabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of bearing loss.(识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，预防听力损失和耳部疾病的早期预防很重要。故选C。 C Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once’ housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. The cottages could be an example of the industry’s unusual love for “low technology”, a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual — so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by band in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking path. Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “Our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished, because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “We’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to regain their individual identity.” This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life.” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental abilities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe”, taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure. These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office-even simple views of trees and flowers-felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially benefit the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages. 8. Why does the writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages? A. To show Twitter is having a hard time. B. To show old cottages are in need of protection. C. To show us early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana. D. To show Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology. 9. Low technology is regarded as something that ______ A. is related to nature B. is out of date today C. uses too much energy D. exists in the virtual world 10. What is the writer’s attitude to “low technology”? A. critical B. positive C. worried D. doubtful 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是关于现代科技公司运用“大自然对人们创造力产生作用”的理念，积极创设原生态的办公环境。这里提到的低科技指的是工业化之前的建造技术，它更贴近自然。在自然的办公环境下，职员们不会感到有压力，对他们的健康是有好处的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“now they hold Twitter engineers.(现在，Twitter工程师在里面工作)”和第二段“The cottages could be an example of the industry’s unusual love for “low technology”, a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era.(这些别墅可能是该行业对“低技术”的不同寻常的热爱的一个例子，这是一个与自然世界有关的概念，与互联网时代之前很久就存在的老派工艺有关)”可知，作者提到这两幢19世纪的村舍是为了表明，互联网公司重新发现了低技术的好处。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The cottages could be an example of the industry’s unusual love for “low technology”, a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era.(这些别墅可能是该行业对“低技术”的不同寻常的热爱的一个例子，这是一个与自然世界有关的概念，与互联网时代之前很久就存在的老派工艺有关)”可知，“低科技”跟大自然有关，即在一个天然的环境下。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental abilities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe”, taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.(研究表明，自然环境可以恢复我们的心智能力。在日本，病人被鼓励“森林浴”，在树林里散步以降低血压)”可知，作者对于“低技术”的态度是积极的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章中作者告诉我们，现代的高科技公司需要有创造力，要充分的利用以前的低技术，创设更加原生态的办公环境。文中第三段与第四段举例，现代高科技的办公室运用“low technology”。且“low technology”是文章的中心词。故用C项“高科技的公司，低技术的办公室”作为题目是最合适的。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____12____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____13____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____14____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____15____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____16____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】12. D 13. F 14. B 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 【12题详解】 根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分；共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a real story about an old man in China. Sixty-three-year-old Zhuang Guorong is a ___17___ rural (乡村的) primary school art teacher, who has had a life of ___18___ for more than 40 years. Every year, the strong, younger-than-his-actual-age pensioner (领养老金者) goes to “the farmers’ home” of Chenyang Community to paint or ___19___ other villagers how to ___20___. “The farmers’ home”, a public building, ___21___ the venue (聚集地点) for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute. The institute is a government ___22___ cultural organization in Sheyang County, in the north of Jiangsu Province, east China. Zhuang works at the ___23___ part time and each year he ___24___ up to ten paintings, which are then bought by the local government. He makes around 5,000 yuan — that’s about 740 US dollars — a year by doing this ___25___. As well as earning himself some money, Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to express his views of life to his fellow countrymen, ____26____ the elderly. “This painting is about a nursing home. We now live in a(n) ____27____ society. We can no longer ____28____ the traditional way of taking care of our elderly just with our children doing it. ____29____, professional nursing homes are important for elderly people’s welfare.” “In this painting, I described a ____30____ of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen. The message I want to convey is that life in one’s later years can still be happy. And all of my paintings are like this one — based on our ____31____ lives.” 17. A. smart B. famous C. strict D. retired 18. A. painting B. writing C. farming D. designing 19. A. ask B. teach C. examine D. answer 20. A. exercise B. communicate C. learn D. draw 21. A. belongs to B. looks like C. serves as D. stands for 22. A. decorated B. supported C. controlled D. reported 23. A. school B. office C. village D. institute 24. A. creates B. collects C. copies D. exhibits 25. A. test B. talking C. work D. research 26 A. especially B. similarly C. equally D. generally 27. A. free B. open C. ageing D. technological 28. A. ask for B. rely on C. think of D. turn down 29. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 30. A. dream B. story C. scene D. photo 31. A. real B. different C. normal D. sad 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位名叫庄国荣的63岁退休的乡村小学美术教师，他在农民绘画机构兼职工作，通过自己的画向人们，尤其是老人表达自己的人生观。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：63岁的庄国荣是一位退休的乡村小学美术教师，有着40多年的绘画生涯。A. smart聪明的；B. famous著名的；C. strict严格的；D. retired已退休的。根据第二段中关键词“pensioner”可知，庄国荣是一个领养老金者，由此可知，他已经退休了，所以才开始领养老金。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：63岁的庄国荣是一位退休的乡村小学美术教师，有着40多年的绘画生涯。A. painting绘画；B. writing写作；C. farming务农；D. designing设计。根据上文关键词“art teacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，由此可知，他有着40多年的绘画生涯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，这个强壮的，比实际年龄年轻的领养老金者去晨阳社区的“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画。A. ask问；B. teach教；C. examine检查；D. answer回答。根据上文关键词“art teacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，由此可知，他是教其他村民画画。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，这个强壮的，比实际年龄年轻的领养老金者去晨阳社区的“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画。A. exercise锻炼；B. communicate沟通；C. learn学习；D. draw画。根据上文关键词“art teacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，他擅长的是画画，由此可知，他是教其他村民画画。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“农民之家”是一座公共建筑，充当射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。A. belongs to属于；B. looks like看起来像；C. serves as充当；D. stands for代表。根据上文可知，庄国荣可以在“农民之家”教其他村民画画，由此可知，“农民之家”的作用是充当农民绘画机构的一个分支点，人们可以在这里画画。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个机构是中国东部江苏省北部射阳县的一个政府支持的文化组织。A. decorated装饰过的；B. supported支持的；C. controlled控制的；D. reported据报道的。根据后文关键词“bought by the local government”可知，庄国荣在这个机构创作的画都被政府买走了，由此可知，这个机构是一个政府支持的文化组织。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庄在这个机构兼职工作，每年他创作多达十幅画，然后被当地政府购买。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. village村庄；D. institute机构。根据上文可知，庄去“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画，由此可知，他是在“农民之家”这个机构兼职工作。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：庄在这个机构兼职工作，每年他创作多达十幅画，然后被当地政府购买。A. creates创作；B. collects收集；C. copies复印；D. exhibits展览。结合上文内容和句中“bought by the local government”可知，庄是美术老师，所以他因该是创作了作品并被政府购买。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做这项工作一年挣大约5000元人民币，相当于大约740美元。A. test测验；B. talking谈话；C. work工作；D. research研究。根据上文“Zhuang works at the _____ part time”可知，庄在这里兼职工作，由此可知，是这项工作一年挣大约5000元人民币。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：庄说，这份工作除了给自己挣点钱外，还让他有机会向父老乡亲，特别是老人表达自己的人生观。A. especially特别；B. similarly相似地；C. equally平等地；D. generally一般地。根据下文“This painting is about a nursing home.”可知，庄的作品关注养老问题，由此可知，他是通过作品特别向老人表达了自己的人生观。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A. free自由的；B. open开放的；C. ageing老化的，变老的；D. technological科技的。根据下文“professional nursing homes are important for elderly people’s welfare”和生活常识可知，我们现在生活在老龄化的社会，养老不能只依靠孩子，因此，才需要养老院来帮助老人养老。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A. ask for请求；B. rely on依靠；C. think of想起；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“professional nursing homes are important for elderly people’s welfare”可知，在老龄化的社会中，我们的养老需要借助养老院的力量，由此可知，我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，正是因为我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，因此，专业养老院对老年人才至关重要。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这幅画里，我描述了一个年轻人为一位老人庆祝生日的情景。A. dream梦；B. story故事；C. scene情景；D. photo照片。根据句中“young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen”可知，这应该是画描述的一个情景，一个年轻人在为一位老人庆祝生日。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的画都是这样的——基于我们的真实生活。A. real真实的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. sad悲伤的。根据句中“young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen”可知，这是在描绘一个真实生活中会出现的情景，由此可知，庄的画都是基于真实的生活。故选A项。 第二节 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分；共10分） 32. The committee announced that she was the first woman _____ as chairman in the organization’s 50-year history. A. electing B. to elect C. to be elected D. elected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会宣布她是该组织50年历史上第一位被选为主席的女性。句中“the first woman”后接非谓语动词作定语，且由于woman前有序数词first修饰，通常使用不定式形式作后置定语；又因woman与elect之间为逻辑被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式to be elected。故选C项。 33. We can’t make pancakes due to the fact that eggs _______. A. have run out B. was run out C. ran out D. have been run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语的语态和时态。句意：我们不能做煎饼了，因为鸡蛋已经用完了。此处为同位语从句的谓语动词，run out意为“用完，耗尽”，无被动语态，根据句意，此处表示对现在造成的影响，所以使用现在完成时，主语为名词复数，所以从句中的谓语动词为have run out。故选A项。 34. Unless ________ well, the washing machine is of no use at all. A. to be repaired B. repairing C. repaired D. having been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这台洗衣机除非修理好，否则根本没用。Unless引导条件状语从句，主从句主语一致，为the washing machine，此从句为Unless the washing machine is repaired，从句主语以及be动词the washing machine is可省略。故选C项。 35. ______impressed me the most was the way ______he handled the difficult situation with calmness and wisdom. A. What; in which B. That; that C. Whether; in that D. What; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他以冷静和智慧处理困难局面的方式。第一空为连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“最让我印象深刻的事”，应使用连接代词what；第二空引导定语从句修饰先行词the way，表示方式，关系词替代先行词在从句中作方式状语，常用“in which”或that引导，或不填。故选A项。 36. The children were heard ______in the classroom when the bell rang. A. to sing B. singing C. sung D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当铃声响起时，听到孩子们在教室里唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，该句是被动语态，用现在分词singing作主补。故选B。 37. —Who would you like to recommend as chairperson of our research institute? —Anyone ______with open mind and rich knowledge. A. who equips B. equipped C. is equipped D. equipping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你想推荐谁当我们研究所的主任？——任何思想开放、知识丰富的人。be equipped with“配备有……”，此处使用过去分词短语作定语，修饰Anyone，故选B。 38. It was in this school ______ name he will never forget ______ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal. A. whose; that B. where; that C. whose; where D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在那所学校，他永远不会忘记它的名字，在那里他赢得了关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力使地震灾区恢复正常的一个演讲比赛。第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词this school和空后的name之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语；第二空为强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that…”结构，用来强调具体的地点in this school，所以此处应为that。故选A项。 39. Our manager suggested the problem ______at once. A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：我们经理建议这个问题应立即被解决。该句中谓语动词为suggested“建议”，其后为省略了that的宾语从句；suggest后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should +动词原形”，其中should可以省略，solve与主语the problem之间为被动关系，所以宾语从句的谓语动词可以为 be solved；从句中refer to意为“提到”与the problem之间为被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the problem。故选A项。 40. —The bridge ______outside the school bothers the students a lot. —Actually we don't know when it will be completed. A. being built B. to be built C. to build D. built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 学校外面正在建的桥给学生们带来了很多麻烦。 —— 事实上，我们不知道什么时候能完工。该句中bothers是谓语动词，build在句中作后置定语修饰先行词bridge，与所修饰名词为被动关系，后面表示已经干扰到同学们的学习，由此可知，桥梁建设正在进行过程中尚未完工，应使用现在分词的被动式。故选A项。 41. ______trees ______in the past few years. A. A good many of; were planted B. good many; were planted C. A number of; have planted D. A number of; have been planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，已经种了很多树。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“a number of…”，意为“很多……”，句中指很多树，句首单词首字母大写，空格一处应用“A number of”；根据句中“in the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时，“trees”和“plant”为被动关系，故句子为现在完成时的被动语态，空格二处应用“have been planted”。故选D项。 第三节 语义匹配（共5题；每小题2分；共10分） 语义匹配 Recent research has revealed concerning findings about microplastics in bottled water. Scientists ____42____ caution that while a single bottle may not pose immediate health risks, regular consumption could lead to long-term ____43____ accumulation of plastic particles in the body. These particles may ____44____ persist in human tissues for years, potentially causing inflammation. Experts ____45____ advocate for using reusable bottles instead, as this simple change could significantly ____46____ diminish plastic waste and protect both human health and the environment. 42. A. warn B. promise C. forget D. celebrate 43. A. reduction B. buildup C. removal D. distribution 44. A. disappear B. remain C. weaken D. change 45. A. oppose B. recommend C. ignore D. fear 46. A. increase B. replace C. reduce D. spread 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了瓶装水中微塑料的研究发现及其影响，呼吁使用可重复使用的瓶子以减少塑料污染。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告称，虽然单一瓶装水可能不会立即构成健康风险，但经常饮用可能导致塑料颗粒在体内长期积累。A. warn警告；B. promise承诺；C. forget忘记；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文的“Recent research has revealed concerning findings about microplastics in bottled water.”可知，研究揭露瓶装水中的微塑料的相关问题，由此可知，此处指的是对潜在风险提出警示，caution意为“警告”，与 warn 意思相符。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常饮用可能导致塑料颗粒在体内长期积累。A. reduction减少；B. buildup积累；C. removal移除；D. distribution分配。根据上文的“regular consumption”和下文的“plastic particles in the body”可知，长期饮用会导致颗粒 “堆积”，accumulation意为“积累”，与buildup 意思相符。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些颗粒可能在人体组织中存留数年，潜在引发炎症。A. disappear消失；B. remain存留；C. weaken减弱；D. change改变。根据下文的“for years, potentially causing inflammation”可知，颗粒长时间“留存”在体内，会产生炎症，persist意为“持续存在”，与remain意思相符。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家主张使用可重复使用的瓶子。A. oppose反对；B. recommend建议；C. ignore忽视；D. fear害怕。根据下文的“using reusable bottles instead”可知，专家“主张”这一做法，advocate意为“主张”，与recommend意思相近。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一简单改变可显著减少塑料废弃物。A. increase增加；B. replace替换；C. reduce减少；D. spread传播。根据 下文的“protect both human health and the environment”可知，使用可重复瓶子的目的是“减少”污染，diminish 意为“减少”，与reduce意思相符。故选C。 第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage1 课文填空 Imagine having the ___47___ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are ___48___ home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone ___49___ video. These videos are ___50___ onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video ___51___ you can see online — a virtual choir. 【答案】47. opportunity/chance 48. at 49. on 50. uploaded 51. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的概念及其运作方式。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家里时，有机会与数百人一起唱歌。根据to sing together with hundreds of other people和句子结构，此处需要填入名词opportunity/chance的单数形式，作having的宾语，表示“机会”，have the opportunity to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故填opportunity/chance。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家里时，有机会与数百人一起唱歌。此处表示“在家”为固定搭配at home，故填at。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时用视频记录自己。根据video可知，此处表示“通过视频”或“在视频中”，为固定搭配on video，故填on。 【50题详解】 考查动词被动语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频——一个虚拟合唱团。根据onto the Internet和句子结构，此处表示“上传”，为动词upload，和主语These videos是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填uploaded。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频——一个虚拟合唱团。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词video，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句，故填that。 Passage2 课文填空 Of all the traditional festivals, the ___52___festival can be found ___53___almost every culture. This important ___54___festival takes place after all the ___55___have been ___56___in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 【答案】52. harvest 53. in 54. agricultural 55. crops 56. gathered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几乎可见于每一种文化之中的丰收节。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。此处表示“丰收节”，使用名词harvest作定语，修饰名词festival，故填harvest。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示“在每一种文化中”，使用介词in，故填in。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。此处表示“农业节日”，使用形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词festival，故填agricultural。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。表示“农作物”使用名词crop，由all可知应用名词复数，作从句主语，故填crops。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。表示“收割，收获”使用动词gather，使用动词过去式和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填gathered。 Passage3 课文填空 Today was my first day ____57____ in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to ____58____ that it ____59____ feels good to be back in the city again. And ____60____ a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____61____ in 1906. 【答案】57. back 58. admit 59. definitely 60. what 61. occurred 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者再次回到旧金山之后感受。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天是我在红木森林露营并参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后回到旧金山的第一天。根据课文内容“回到”可知用副词back，作状语，故填back。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。根据课文内容“承认”可知需要动词admit“承认”，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填admit。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。空格处应填副词作状语修饰动词feels，副词definitely“确实”，符合句意。故填definitely。 【60题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。感叹名词city用what引导感叹句，故填what。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。“that 　5　 in 1906”为定语从句，修饰先行词the earthquake，表示发生在1906的地震。空处为从句的谓语动词，所以空处需要动词occur“发生”，符合语境。根据时间状语in 1906可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填occurred。 Passage4 课文填空 My hotel is near ___62___in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are___63___Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town but is now a center for music and food. In fact, an art called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced ___64___graffiti art and ___65___art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. ___66___, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. 【答案】62. downtown 63. from 64. by 65. comic 66. Afterwards 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者酒店所在的旧金山教会区，包括其历史变迁、文化特色及作者的体验。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。根据课文内容“市中心”以及one of the oldest parts of the city可知，空处应填名词downtown，作介词near的宾语。故填downtown。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：住在这里的很多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。根据课文内容，be from 表示 “来自”，是固定搭配。故填 from。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据课文内容，be influenced by 表示 “受…… 影响”，是固定表达。故填 by。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据课文内容，此处用形容词 comic 修饰名词 art，comic art 表示“漫画艺术”。故填 comic。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：之后，我从一辆餐车上吃了一些美味的墨西哥 - 中式面条。此处用副词作状语，根据课文内容，这里表示 “之后”，用afterwards。首字母大写。故填 Afterwards。 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___67___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___68___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___69___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___70___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___71___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___72___ the world to better understand China, but also ___73___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___74___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___75___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____76_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】67. to celebrate 68. tongues 69. and 70. written 71. be treated 72. for 73. promotes 74. improving 75. the 76. innovation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 【68题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 【69题详解】 考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 【71题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 【73题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 第六节 单句填空（根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 77. The Western festival Halloween has its o______ (起源) in old belief about the return of the spirits of dead people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】origin##rigin 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：西方的万圣节起源于一种古老的信仰，认为死人的灵魂会回来。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是origin意为“起源”。故填origin。 78. The spider a______ (粘贴) its web to the tree branch last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：蜘蛛昨晚把它的网挂在了树枝上。根据所给中文提示和首字母，应是attach，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时。故填attached。 79. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the m________ (大多数), it is time to pause and reflect. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当你发现自己站在大多数的一边时，是时候停下来反思了。此处为名词作介词of的宾语，根据提示的汉语“大多数”及首字母“m”可知，此处应使用名词majority。故填majority。 80. Anyone who does not know how to make the most of his luck has no right to c______ (抱怨) if it passed by him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complain##omplain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个不知道如何充分利用运气的人，没有权利抱怨运气从他身边溜走。空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是complain意为“抱怨”。故填complain。 81. The university offers f________ (金融的) aid to low-income students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial##inancial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所大学为低收入学生提供经济援助。结合首字母提示可知，“金融的”应用形容词financial，作修饰aid的定语。故填financial。 82. Before you begin exercising you should spend five or ten minutes warming up all your m________ (肌肉) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】muscles##uscles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：开始锻炼前，你应该花五到十分钟活动全身肌肉来热身。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“肌肉”应用muscle，为可数名词，且由空前all可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填muscles。 83. Students should be encouraged to think i______ (独立). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently##ndependently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生应该被鼓励独立思考。结合首字母提示可知，“独立”应用副词independently，作修饰动词think的状语。故填independently。 84. You might be right, but don’t try to convince people by a________ (争辩) with them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】arguing##rguing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你可能是对的，但不要试图通过争论来说服别人。“争辩”为“argue”，by后接动名词作宾语。故填arguing。 85. With the winter a________ (接近), the weather becomes colder and colder. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。结合首字母提示可知，“接近”应用动词approach，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，approach和the winter逻辑上是主动关系，因此用approach现在分词的形式。故填approaching。 86. This new invention won the highest a________ (奖励). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】award##ward 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新发明获得了最高奖。根据中英文提示可知，award“奖”，名词，符合题意，作宾语，故填award。 第七节 完成句子（根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 87. He is going to Canada to ________________ (寻出路) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】seek his fortune 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他明年要去加拿大寻出路。根据提示的汉语“寻出路”可知，此处应使用动词短语seek one’s fortune，主语为第三人称单数he，所以one’s应为his，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填seek his fortune。 88. We'll need to do______ (一系列) tests before we do anything else. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】a series of  【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在做其他事情之前我们需要做一系列的测试。根据汉语提示可知短语为a series of ，故填a series of 。 89. She studies abroad ______ (抱着……希望) getting a better education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in the hope of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她出国留学抱着得到更好教育的希望。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“抱着……希望”应使用介词短语in the hope of，其后为动名词短语作宾语。故填in the hope of。 90. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they______(有许多共同点). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have a lot in common##have much in common 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：那两兄弟不仅长相相似，而且还有很多共同之处。表示“有共同点”应用have...in common；表示“许多”应用a lot/much；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为they。谓语动词用原形。故填have a lot/much in common。 91. Typically, people______(易于犯错) when tired. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】tend to make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：通常情况下，人们在疲劳时容易犯错误。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“易于做某事”为“tend to do sth”；“犯错误”为“make mistakes”。故填tend to make mistakes。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 92. 假设你所在的城市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿，请用英语写一篇短文应征，征文包含以下信息： 1.介绍你所在的城市。 2.欢迎游客前来参观。 注意：1.要求80词左右。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Welcome to my city - Hangzhou, a place renowned for its enchanting beauty. Nestled by the picturesque West Lake, the city offers a harmonious blend of natural splendor and rich cultural heritage. Ancient pagodas stand tall, echoing with stories of bygone eras, while the surrounding gardens are a riot of colors. Hangzhou is also a food lover's paradise, with local delicacies like West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. We warmly invite you to come and explore this magical city. It promises an unforgettable journey! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假设考生所在的城市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿，请用英语写一篇短文应征。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 著名的：renowned→famous 迷人的：enchanting→fascinating 坐落于：nestle→locate 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nestled by the picturesque West Lake, the city offers a harmonious blend of natural splendor and rich cultural heritage. 拓展句：The city, which is nestled by the picturesque West Lake, offers a harmonious blend of natural splendor and rich cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nestled by the picturesque West Lake, the city offers a harmonious blend of natural splendor and rich cultural heritage.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】Ancient pagodas stand tall, echoing with stories of bygone eras, while the surrounding gardens are a riot of colors.（运用了while引导的并列句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 培英高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项（5个小题，每题2分，共10分） 每段独白播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. What does the speaker mention about Qingming Festival? A. Its history. B. Its food. C. Its customs. 听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。 2. What happened to Sarah at work? A. Some money was lost. B. Some goods were stolen. C. She had charged customers less. 3. What quality does the speaker stress? A. Honesty. B. Generosity. C. Patience. 听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。 4. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The start of ballet. B. The music of ballet. C. The development of ballet. 5. When did Ballet begin? A. In the 5th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 19th century. 第二节 角色扮演（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 角色：你是Mary. 任务：角色：你是Mary. 任务：（1）与朋友Tom谈论不寻常的居住地的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 生词：Atlantic 大西洋; steep 陡峭的 （一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。 6. The island looks ______and the color of the sea is ______ 7. It says here that no ______are allowed to ______there. （二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8.他们以什么为生？ ______do they do for a ______? 9.文章中还提到了其他什么地方？ What other places ______the article ______? 10.参观寺庙的最佳时间是什么时候？ When ______the ______time to visit the temple? （三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你|有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. What surprises Mary about the island? The ____________and the sandy beaches. 12. How far is the island from the nearest land? Almost ______ 13. How do the island's residents make money besides farming? By producing and selling their own ______. 14. What does the temple serve as now? A ______. 15. When does Tom say there will be more visitors at the temple? In ______. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 1. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 2. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 3. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 4. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. B “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60% of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rebabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of bearing loss. 5. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 6. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 7. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. C Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once’ housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. The cottages could be an example of the industry’s unusual love for “low technology”, a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual — so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by band in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking path. Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “Our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished, because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “We’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to regain their individual identity.” This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life.” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental abilities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe”, taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure. These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office-even simple views of trees and flowers-felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially benefit the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages. 8. Why does the writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages? A. To show Twitter is having a hard time. B. To show old cottages are in need of protection. C. To show us early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana. D. To show Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology. 9. Low technology is regarded as something that ______ A. is related to nature B. is out of date today C. uses too much energy D. exists in the virtual world 10. What is the writer’s attitude to “low technology”? A. critical B. positive C. worried D. doubtful 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity 第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____12____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____13____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____14____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____15____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____16____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分；共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a real story about an old man in China. Sixty-three-year-old Zhuang Guorong is a ___17___ rural (乡村的) primary school art teacher, who has had a life of ___18___ for more than 40 years. Every year, the strong, younger-than-his-actual-age pensioner (领养老金者) goes to “the farmers’ home” of Chenyang Community to paint or ___19___ other villagers how to ___20___. “The farmers’ home”, a public building, ___21___ the venue (聚集地点) for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute. The institute is a government ___22___ cultural organization in Sheyang County, in the north of Jiangsu Province, east China. Zhuang works at the ___23___ part time, and each year he ___24___ up to ten paintings, which are then bought by the local government. He makes around 5000 yuan — that’s about 740 US dollars — a year by doing this ___25___. As well as earning himself some money, Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to express his views of life to his fellow countrymen, ____26____ the elderly. “This painting is about a nursing home. We now live in a(n) ____27____ society. We can no longer ____28____ the traditional way of taking care of our elderly just with our children doing it. ____29____, professional nursing homes are important for elderly people’s welfare.” “In this painting, I described a ____30____ of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen. The message I want to convey is that life in one’s later years can still be happy. And all of my paintings are like this one — based on our ____31____ lives.” 17. A. smart B. famous C. strict D. retired 18. A. painting B. writing C. farming D. designing 19. A. ask B. teach C. examine D. answer 20. A. exercise B. communicate C. learn D. draw 21. A. belongs to B. looks like C. serves as D. stands for 22. A. decorated B. supported C. controlled D. reported 23. A. school B. office C. village D. institute 24. A. creates B. collects C. copies D. exhibits 25. A. test B. talking C. work D. research 26. A. especially B. similarly C. equally D. generally 27. A. free B. open C. ageing D. technological 28. A. ask for B. rely on C. think of D. turn down 29. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 30. A. dream B. story C. scene D. photo 31. A. real B. different C. normal D. sad 第二节 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分；共10分） 32. The committee announced that she was the first woman _____ as chairman in the organization’s 50-year history. A. electing B. to elect C. to be elected D. elected 33. We can’t make pancakes due to the fact that eggs _______. A. have run out B. was run out C. ran out D. have been run out 34. Unless ________ well, the washing machine is of no use at all. A. to be repaired B. repairing C. repaired D. having been repaired 35. ______impressed me the most was the way ______he handled the difficult situation with calmness and wisdom. A. What; in which B. That; that C. Whether; in that D. What; which 36. The children were heard ______in the classroom when the bell rang. A. to sing B. singing C. sung D. sang 37. —Who would you like to recommend as chairperson of our research institute? —Anyone ______with open mind and rich knowledge. A. who equips B. equipped C. is equipped D. equipping 38. It was in this school ______ name he will never forget ______ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal. A. whose; that B. where; that C. whose; where D. that; that 39. Our manager suggested the problem ______at once. A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 40. —The bridge ______outside the school bothers the students a lot. —Actually, we don't know when it will be completed. A. being built B. to be built C. to build D. built 41. ______trees ______in the past few years. A. A good many of; were planted B. good many; were planted C. A number of; have planted D. A number of; have been planted 第三节 语义匹配（共5题；每小题2分；共10分） 语义匹配 Recent research has revealed concerning findings about microplastics in bottled water. Scientists ____42____ caution that while a single bottle may not pose immediate health risks, regular consumption could lead to long-term ____43____ accumulation of plastic particles in the body. These particles may ____44____ persist in human tissues for years, potentially causing inflammation. Experts ____45____ advocate for using reusable bottles instead, as this simple change could significantly ____46____ diminish plastic waste and protect both human health and the environment. 42. A. warn B. promise C. forget D. celebrate 43. A. reduction B. buildup C. removal D. distribution 44. A. disappear B. remain C. weaken D. change 45. A. oppose B. recommend C. ignore D. fear 46. A. increase B. replace C. reduce D. spread 第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage1 课文填空 Imagine having the ___47___ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are ___48___ home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone ___49___ video. These videos are ___50___ onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video ___51___ you can see online — a virtual choir. Passage2 课文填空 Of all the traditional festivals, the ___52___festival can be found ___53___almost every culture. This important ___54___festival takes place after all the ___55___have been ___56___in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Passage3 课文填空 Today was my first day ____57____ in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to ____58____ that it ____59____ feels good to be back in the city again. And ____60____ a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____61____ in 1906. Passage4 课文填空 My hotel is near ___62___in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are___63___Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town but is now a center for music and food. In fact, an art called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced ___64___graffiti art and ___65___art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. ___66___, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. 第五节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___67___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___68___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication the bridge of interaction between nations, ___69___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___70___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___71___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___72___ the world to better understand China, but also ___73___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___74___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___75___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____76_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 第六节 单句填空（根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 77. The Western festival Halloween has its o______ (起源) in old belief about the return of the spirits of dead people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. The spider a______ (粘贴) its web to the tree branch last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the m________ (大多数), it is time to pause and reflect. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. Anyone who does not know how to make the most of his luck has no right to c______ (抱怨) if it passed by him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. The university offers f________ (金融的) aid to low-income students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. Before you begin exercising you should spend five or ten minutes warming up all your m________ (肌肉) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Students should be encouraged to think i______ (独立). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. You might be right, but don’t try to convince people by a________ (争辩) with them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. With the winter a________ (接近), the weather becomes colder and colder. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. This new invention won the highest a________ (奖励). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子（根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 87. He is going to Canada to ________________ (寻出路) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. We'll need to do______ (一系列) tests before we do anything else. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. She studies abroad ______ (抱着……希望) getting a better education. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they______(有许多共同点). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. Typically, people______(易于犯错) when tired. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 92. 假设你所在的城市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英文版旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿，请用英语写一篇短文应征，征文包含以下信息： 1.介绍你所在的城市。 2.欢迎游客前来参观 注意：1.要求80词左右。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$