Unit 1 He looks like a cook. （讲义）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语四年级下册

Unit 1 He looks like a cook. 【单词】 1. look like 看起来像...... 2. which [wɪtʃ] 哪一个；哪一些 3. with [wɪð] 有；和...在一起 4. glasses ['glɑ:sɪz] 眼镜 5. her [hə(r)] 她（she的宾格） 6. know [nəʊ] 知道 7. him [hɪm] 他（he的宾格） 8. policewoman [pəˈli:swʊmən] 女警察 9. policewomen [pə'li:swɪmɪn] 女警察(复数） 10. uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] 制服 11. its [ɪts] 它的 12. their [ðeə(r)] 他（她、它）们的 【短语】 1. in a black uniform 穿着（一件）黑色制服 2. in an orange jacket 穿着（一件）橙色夹克 3. in a white coat 穿着（一件）白色外套 4. in blue jeans 穿着（一条）蓝色牛仔裤 5. in a pink dress 穿着（一件）粉红色连衣裙 6. with glasses 戴着眼镜 7. look like 看起来像…… 【课文】 1　 Who’s that woman? 那个女人是谁？ 2　 Which woman? 哪个女人？ 3　 The one with glasses. She has a bag beside her. 戴眼镜的那个。她身边有一个包。 4　 She’s Miss Liu, our teacher. 她是刘小姐，我们的老师。 5　 And that man in a white hat? Can you see him? 那个戴着一顶白色帽子的男人呢？你能看见他吗？ 6　 Yes. But I don’t know him. He looks like a cook. 是的。但我不认识他。他看起来像个厨师。 【重点句子】 1　 Which woman? 哪位女士？ ______ one do you like best? This blue shirt, that black jacket or the grey sweater? 你最喜欢哪一件？这件蓝色衬衫，那件黑色夹克还是这件灰色卫衣？ 2　 The one with glasses. She has a bag beside her. 戴眼镜那一位的。她旁边有个包。 The one _____ a cap is my brother. 戴帽子的那个是我哥哥。 The one ______ ______ is _____ teacher. 戴眼镜的那个是她的老师。 I play computer games with _____. 我和她一起玩电脑游戏。 3　 But I don’t know him. 但是我不认识他。 I don’t ______ her. 我不认识她。 She doesn’t ______ ______. 她不认识他。 4　 He looks like a cook. 他看起来像一个厨师。 She ______ ______ a doctor. 她看起来像一位医生。 5　 That lady in a black uniform is a policewoman. 穿着（一身）黑色制服的那位女士是一名（女）警察。 That man _____ _____ brown jacket is a builder. 穿着（一件）棕色夹克的那个男人是一名建筑工人。 That man _____ blue jeans is a farmer. 穿着（一条）蓝色牛仔裤的那个男人是一位农民。 6　 He is good at basketball and looks strong. 他很会打篮球，看起来很壮。 I _____ good at maths. 我擅长数学。 Your kitchen ______ clean. 你的厨房看起来很干净。 答案： 1　 Which one do you like best? This blue shirt, that black jacket or the grey sweater? 你最喜欢哪一件？这件蓝色衬衫，那件黑色夹克还是这件灰色卫衣？ 2　 The one with a cap is my brother. 戴帽子的那个是我哥哥。 3　 The one with glasses is her teacher. 戴眼镜的那个是她的老师。 4　 I play computer games with her. 我和她一起玩电脑游戏。 5　 I don’t know her. 我不认识她。 6　 She doesn’t know him. 她不认识他。 7　 She looks like a doctor. 她看起来像一位医生。 8　 That man in a brown jacket is a builder. 穿着（一件）棕色夹克的那个男人是一名建筑工人。 9　 That man in blue jeans is a farmer. 穿着（一条）蓝色牛仔裤的那个男人是一位农民。 10　 I am good at maths. 我擅长数学。 11　 Your kitchen looks clean. 你的厨房看起来很干净。 【语法】 （1）疑问词which，询问“哪一个” 已经学过的疑问词汇总： 疑问词 询问 例句 what 什么 What is your name? how 如何（方式） How do you go to school? how many 数量（可数名词） How many books are there in your bag? How many pens do you have? how much 数量（不可数名词），价钱 How much water is there in the bottle? How much is it? where 地方 Where is the library? when 时间 When do you go to school? which 哪一个 Which one is your cap? （2）描述人的穿着，with后面跟帽子，眼镜之类小物件，饰品；in后面跟衣服 e.g. The boy with a blue cap is David. The girl in a red dress is Janet. （3）看起来像……look like；看起来如何如何look+形容词 e.g. She looks like a policewoman. The flower looks beautiful. （4）擅长…… be good at + sth；擅长做……be good at doing sth e.g. I am good at basketball. He is good at drawing pictures. （5）人称代词主格，宾格；物主代词 1　 人称代词，专门用来指代人的，it用来指物 e.g. This is Ben. He is my good friend. 做主语的时候，放在一个句子的开头，要用人称代词的主格形式；不是做主语，而是放在动词或者介词后面做宾语，要用人称代词的宾格形式 e.g. He is very kind. We like him. She is very cute. I like to play with her. 2　 物主代词，用来表示东西属于谁的，物品的主人，物主。词义里面带有“……的”，比如：my我的，your你的 人称代词和物主代词按人称分类。分为：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称。 一二三人称是怎么分的？ 每个人都会认为自己最重要，把自己排第一位，所以“我”排第一人称；排完了“我”，接下来排“你”，“你”是第二人称；接下来排他、她、它，为第三人称。一二三人称，我你他她它 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I me we us you you you you he,she,it him,her,it they them 【重点考点一】one的用法 1. 作代词 替代具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”，指代可数名词单数，避免重复。既可指人，也可指物。复数形式为ones 如：There are two books on the desk.The red one is Tom's. 书桌上有两本书，红色的那本是Tom的。 (one在这里是代词，指代前面的book) 2. 作数词，表示一个/只... 如：I have one toy car. 我有一辆玩具汽车。(one在这里是数词，表示一辆) 【重点考点二】 look like:  看起来像... look表示“看” ，是动词，有三单变化；like表示“像”  ，是介词，无三单变化 如：He looks like a cook. （主语he是三单，look加s变为动词三单） You look like a policeman.   （主语You不是三单，look不变） 【拓展】相关句型变换： 1. 肯定句：She looks like a teacher. 2. 否定句：She doesn't look like a teacher. 3. 一般疑问句：Does she look like a teacher? 4. 特殊疑问句: —What does she look like ? —She looks like a teacher. 【课后练习】 单词： _________ 看起来像…… ___________ 他（宾格） _________ 哪一个；哪一些 ___________ 女警察 _________ 有；和……在一起 ___________ 女警察复数 _________ 眼镜 ___________ 制服 _________ 她（宾格） ___________ 它的 _________ 知道 ___________ 他（她、它）们的 短语： _____________________________ 穿着一件黑色制服 _____________________________ 穿着一件蓝色夹克 _____________________________ 穿着一件白色大衣 _____________________________ 穿着蓝色牛仔裤 _____________________________ 穿着一件白色连衣裙 _____________________________ 戴着眼镜 根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 1　 ______ is that woman? 那个女人是谁？ 2　 ______ woman? 哪个女人？ 3　 The one ______ glasses. She has a bag beside ______. 戴眼镜的那个。她身边有一个包。 4　 She’s Miss Liu, ______ teacher. 她是刘小姐，我们的老师。 5　 And that man ______ a white hat? Can you see ______? 那个戴着一顶白色帽子的男人呢？你能看见他吗？ 6　 Yes. But I don’t ______ him. He ______ ______ a cook. 是的。但我不认识他。他看起来像个厨师。 一、圈出正确的答案。 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. It (listen / listens) to the radio。 7. Linda (draw / draws) pictures everyday. 8. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football. 二、读短文，选择正确答案 David and Peter are classmates. They look quite different. David is short and heavy, he has a big round face with small eyes and big mouth. He loves eating and he doesn’t have much sports. He often plays computer games.He doesn’t like to learn. But Peter is tall and strong, he’s good at many sports. He has a handsome face with big eyes. He usually reads books after he does his homework. When he’s free, he loves to play football with his friends. He studies well and the teachers like him a lot. （）1. Do David and Peter study in the same class? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. （）2. What is Peter like? A.He is short and heavy. B.He has a handsome face with small eyes C. He’s tall and strong with big eyes. （）3. What does David like to do? A. He likes sports and he likes reading books. B. He likes eating and playing computer games. C. He loves to play football with his friends. （）4. Who studies well? A. Peter. B. David. C. Both of them. （）5. Who doesn’t like sport? A. David. B. The teachers. C. Peter. 答案： 单词： look 看起来像…… him 他（宾格） which 哪一个；哪一些 policewoman 女警察 with 有；和……在一起 policewomen 女警察复数 glasses 眼镜 uniform 制服 her 她（宾格） its 它的 know 知道 their 他（她、它）们的 短语： in a black uniform 穿着一件黑色制服 in a blue jacket 穿着一件蓝色夹克 in a white coat 穿着一件白色大衣 in blue jeans 穿着蓝色牛仔裤 in a white dress 穿着一件白色连衣裙 with glasses 戴着眼镜 完成句子： 1　 Who’s that woman? 那个女人是谁？ 2　 Which woman? 哪个女人？ 3　 The one with glasses. She has a bag beside her. 戴眼镜的那个。她身边有一个包。 4　 She’s Miss Liu, our teacher. 她是刘小姐，我们的老师。 5　 And that man in a white hat? Can you see him? 那个戴着一顶白色帽子的男人呢？你能看见他吗？ 6　 Yes. But I don’t know him. He looks like a cook. 是的。但我不认识他。他看起来像个厨师。 一、圈出正确答案 1　 likes 2　 likes 3　 like 4　 like 5　 like 6　 listens 7　 draws 8　 play 二、阅读理解 ACBAA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$